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云南白药:2025年年度报告(英文版)

深圳证券交易所 04-21 00:00 查看全文

2025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.Annual Report 2025

March 20262025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

2025 Annual Report

Section I Important Notes Contents and Definitions

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) the directors and senior management of the Company

confirm the truthfulness accuracy and completeness of the contents of this Annual Report and there

are no misrepresentations misleading statements or material omissions from this Annual Report and

they accept joint and several responsibilities for the truthfulness accuracy and completeness of the

contents herein.Mr. Zhang Wenxue the person in charge of the Company Mr. Ma Jia the accounting officer and

Ms. Xu Jing the head of accounting center (accounting supervisor) hereby declare that they warrant

the truthfulness accuracy and completeness of the financial statements in this Annual Report.All directors of the Company attended the Board meeting in respect of considering and approving

this Annual Report.The Company kindly requests investors to read through this Annual Report and pay special

attention to “XI. Outlook of the Company” in the “Section III Management Discussion and Analysis.”

This part does not constitute our substantial commitments to investors. Investors are advised to pay

attention to investment risks.The cash dividend to be implemented this time will be combined with the special dividend already

distributed in 2025. The total accumulated cash dividends for 2025 represent 90.09% of the net profit

attributable to shareholders of the listed company for 2025 with the total accumulated cash dividends

amounting to RMB 4642651293.01 (tax inclusive). The Company completed the distribution of the

2025 special dividend profits in September 2025 distributing cash of RMB 10.19 per 10 shares (tax

inclusive) with total cash dividends amounting to RMB 1818163592.46 (tax inclusive).The Company’s 2025 annual profit distribution plan is as follows: Based on the total share capital

of the Company of 1784262603 shares as at the end of 2025 the Company proposes to distribute cash

dividends of RMB 15.83 per 10 shares (tax inclusive) to all shareholders with no bonus shares issued

and no capital reserve to increase the share capital.This report has been prepared in Chinese and translated into English. Should there be any

discrepancies or misunderstandings between the two versions the Chinese version shall prevail.

12025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Contents

Section I Important Notes Contents and Definitions... 1

Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indic... 5

Section III Management Discussion and Analysis ..... 10

Section IV Corporate Governance Environmental and Social Responsibility .. 66

Section V Significant Events ...................... 108

Section VI Changes in Shareholdings and Particulars about Shareholders ..... 135

Section VII Bonds ................................. 145

Section VIII Financial Statements ................. 146

22025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Documents Available for Inspection

(I) Financial statements affixed with the signatures and stamps of the person in

charge of the Company the accounting officer and the general manager of Financial

Management Department;

(II) Originals of the audit report containing the stamps of the external accounting

firm and the signatures and stamps of the registered accountants;

(III) Originals of all the Company’s documents and announcements publicly

disclosed on the Securities Times Shanghai Securities News China Securities Journal

and http://www.cninfo.com.cn during the reporting period;

(IV) Other related materials.

32025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Definitions

Term Definitions

CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission

SZSE Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Hong Kong Stock Exchange The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Yunnan

SASAC of Yunnan Province

Provincial People’s Government

The Company or Yunnan Baiyao Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.New Huadu New Huadu Industrial Group Co. Ltd.State-owned Equity Management Company Yunnan State-owned Equity Operation Management Co. Ltd.Yunnan Hehe Yunnan Hehe (Group) Co. Ltd.Baiyao Holdings Yunnan Baiyao Holdings Co. Ltd.YNBY International YNBY International Limited

Shanghai Pharma Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd.A transaction that Yunan Baiyao merged with Baiyao Holdings by issuing shares

Merger and overall listing to all shareholders of Baiyao Holdings including SASAC of Yunnan Province

New Huadu and Jiangsu Yuyue Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd.Health Products Company Yunnan Baiyao Group Health Products Co. Ltd.TCM Resources Company Yunnan Baiyao Group TCM Resources Co. Ltd.Yunnan Pharma Yunnan Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Yunhe Pharmaceutical Yunhe Pharmaceutical (Tianjin) Co. Ltd.Zhengwu Technology Yunbaiyao Zhengwu Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.Juyaotang Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Reporting period The period from January 1 2025 to December 31 2025

Expressed in the Chinese currency of Renminbi expressed in tens of thousands

RMB RMB’0000 RMB’00000000 of Renminbi expressed in hundreds of millions of Renminbi

42025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators

I. Company Profile

Stock Abbreviation Yunnan Baiyao Stock Code 000538

Stock Abbreviation before Change

None

(if any)

Stock Exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Company Name in Chinese 云南白药集团股份有限公司

Company Abbreviation in Chinese 云南白药

Company Name in English (if any) YUNNAN BAIYAO GROUP CO. LTD.Company Abbreviation in English

YUNNAN BAIYAO

(if any)

Legal Representative of the

Zhang Wenxue

Company

Registered Address No. 3686 Yunnan Baiyao Street Chenggong District Kunming City Yunnan Province

Postal Code of the Registered

650500

Address

No. 51 Xiba Road Kunming City Yunnan Province National High-tech Industrial Development

Historical Changes in the Zone Kunming City Yunnan Province (registered address of the Group); No. 222 Second Ring

Company’s Registered Address West Road Kunming City Yunnan Province (registered address of the parent company of the

Group); No. 3686 Yunnan Baiyao Street Chenggong District Kunming City Yunnan Province

Office Address No. 3686 Yunnan Baiyao Street Chenggong District Kunming City Yunnan Province

Postal Code of the Office Address 650500

Company Website https://www.yunnanbaiyao.com.cn

Email Address 000538@ynby.cn

II. Contact Person and Contact Information

Secretary of the Board of Directors Representative of Securities Affairs

Name Qian Yinghui Li Mengjue

No. 3686 Yunnan Baiyao Street Chenggong District No. 3686 Yunnan Baiyao Street Chenggong

Contact Address

Kunming City Yunnan Province District Kunming City Yunnan Province

Tel 0871-66226106 0871-66226106

Fax 0871-66203531 0871-66203531

E-mail 000538dm@ynby.cn 000538@ynby.cn

III. Information Disclosure and Location

Website of the stock exchange where the Company

http://www.cninfo.com.cn

discloses its Annual Report

Name and website of the media where the Company

Securities Times Shanghai Securities News China Securities Journal

discloses its Annual Report

Location where the Company prepares and places

Company Archives Room

its Annual Report

52025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

IV. Changes in Registration

Unified Social Credit Code 9153000021652214XX

Changes in the principal businesses of the Company

None

since it was listed (if any)

1997: Yunnan Pharmaceutical Corporation

1999: Yunnan Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.

2003: Yunnan Yunyao Co. Ltd.

2010: Yunnan Baiyao Holdings Co. Ltd (“Baiyao Holdings”)

Changes in the Company’s controlling shareholders

In 2017 Baiyao Holdings was the controlling shareholder but the

(if any)

Company had no de facto controller.In 2019 after the cancellation of the Company’s shares held by

Baiyao Holdings the Company had no controlling shareholders

and no de facto controller.V. Other Information

The accounting firm engaged by the Company

Name of the accounting firm Pan-China Certified Public Accountants LLP (SGP)

No. 128 Xixi Road Lingyin Subdistrict Xihu District Hangzhou City

Office address of the accounting firm

Zhejiang Province

Name of signing accountants Huang Yuanxi Zhao Li

The sponsor engaged by the Company to perform continuous supervision duties during the reporting period

□ Applicable R Not applicable

The financial advisor engaged by the Company to perform continuous supervision duties during the reporting period

□ Applicable R Not applicable

VI. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators

Whether the Company needs retroactive adjustment or restatement of accounting data in prior years or not

□Yes R No

Increase/decrease

2025 2024 compared to the 2023

previous year

Operating revenue (RMB) 41186999090.31 40033300814.72 2.88% 39111292156.00

Net profit attributable to shareholders of 5153486838.91 4749415499.55 8.51% 4093782074.02

the listed company (RMB)

Net profit attributable to shareholders of

the listed company after deducting non- 4864568403.16 4523057538.23 7.55% 3763605361.07

recurring profits and losses (RMB)

Net cash flows from operating activities

4599693880.444297003142.277.04%3502742348.02

(RMB)

Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) 2.89 2.66 8.65% 2.29

Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) 2.89 2.66 8.65% 2.29

Weighted average ROE 13.02% 11.99% Up 1.03 percentage points 10.51%

62025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Increase/decrease

End of 2025 End of 2024 compared to the end of End of 2023

the previous year

Total assets (RMB) 54268581131.82 52914181333.05 2.56% 53784293183.93

Net assets attributable to shareholders of 40044058844.44 38831946424.51 3.12% 39879122031.51

the listed company (RMB)

The lower of the Company’s net profits before and after deducting non-recurring profits and losses in the latest three accounting years

are all negative and the Company’s audit report for the previous year shows uncertainties in the Company’s ability to continue as a

going concern

□Yes R No

During the reporting period the lower of the Company’s audited total profit net profit and net profit after deducting non-recurring

gains and losses was negative

□Yes R No

Total share capital of the Company as of the trading day prior to the disclosure:

Total share capital of the Company as of the trading day prior to the

1784262603.00

disclosure (shares)

Fully diluted earnings per share calculated based on the latest share capital:

Preferred share dividend paid 0.00

Perpetual bond interest paid (RMB) 0.00

Fully diluted earnings per share calculated based on the latest share

2.8883

capital (RMB/share)

VII. Differences in Accounting Data under Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) and Overseas

Accounting Standards

1. Differences in the net profits and net assets in financial statements disclosed respectively under

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and CAS

□Applicable RNot applicable

During the reporting period there was no difference in net profits and net assets in financial statements disclosed respectively under

IFRS and CAS.

2. Differences in the net profit and net assets in financial statements disclosed respectively under overseas

accounting standards and CAS

□Applicable RNot applicable

During the reporting period there was no difference in the net profits and assets in financial statements disclosed respectively under

overseas accounting standards and CAS.

72025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

VIII. Key Financial Indicators by Quarter

Unit: RMB

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operating revenue 10841237721.29 10415865174.73 9397111312.99 10532784881.30

Net profit attributable to shareholders of

1934639584.601698271718.521144208354.35376367181.44

the listed company

Net profit attributable to shareholders of

the listed company after deducting non- 1887406845.46 1573508604.02 1089023837.43 314629116.25

recurring profits and losses

Net cash flows from operating activities 713597559.65 3247589643.12 494782308.77 143724368.90

Whether there is any significant difference between any of the above-mentioned financial indicator or their total number and those

disclosed in the Company’s any quarterly statements or interim statements

□ Yes RNo

IX. Non-recurring Profits and Losses and their Amounts

RApplicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Item Amount in 2025 Amount in 2024 Amount in 2023 Remarks

Profits and losses from disposal of non-current assets

(including the write-offs for the accrued impairment of 7198923.23 2527905.42 110477911.97

assets)

Government subsidies included in the current profits and

losses (excluding the government subsidies closely related

to regular businesses of the Company in line with national 96333463.99 84203749.10 75375220.16

policies and received by a determined standard with a

continuous impact on the Company’s profits and losses)

Profits and losses from changes in fair value of financial

assets and liabilities held for trading by non-financial

enterprises and from disposal of such financial assets 189486904.27 150994732.81 199779795.08

and liabilities except for effective hedging operations

related to regular businesses of the Company

Profits and losses arising from entrusted investment or

19212454.116589832.783146335.87

asset management

Reversal of impairment provision of accounts receivable

1738612.00

subject to individual impairment test

Non-operating revenue and expenses other than the above 4570455.96 -28939412.06 -1919286.26

Other profits and losses satisfying the definition of non-

17162242.5647186324.0141588740.24

recurring profits and losses

Less: Amount affected by the income tax 44955132.44 37938914.49 69955013.92

Amount affected by minority interests (after tax) 90875.93 4868.25 28316990.19

Total 288918435.75 226357961.32 330176712.95 --

Other profits and losses satisfying the definition of non-recurring profits and losses:

RApplicable □Not applicable

Other non-recurring profits and losses that meet the definition of non-recurring profits and losses mainly include other non-recurring profits

and losses such as interest on fixed deposits and value added tax credit.

82025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Note for the definition of non-recurring profits and losses set out in the No.1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure

for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profits and Losses as recurring profits and losses

□Applicable RNot applicable

The Company does not define any non-recurring profits and losses set out in the No.1 Explanatory Announcement on Information

Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profits and Losses as recurring profits and losses.

92025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Section III Management Discussion and Analysis

I. Principal business of the Company during the Reporting Period

(I) Industry landscape and development trends

1. Growing demand in the healthcare industry

In recent years the aging population evolving health awareness and changing lifestyles have been the primary

drivers of sustained growth in demand within the healthcare industry. On the one hand the proportion of the

population aged 60 and above rose from 22% in 2024 to 23% in 2025 representing a slightly higher increase than

in the same period of the previous year (Source: National Bureau of Statistics). As a result demand among the

elderly for chronic disease management and health maintenance is showing rigid growth. On the other hand

activities such as running hiking and working out have become mainstream lifestyle choices driving increased

demand for related medical and health products including those for sports injury recovery nutritional supplements

and functional health maintenance. The combination of these factors has created significant market growth

opportunities providing fertile ground for the pharmaceutical industry particularly the traditional Chinese medicine

(“TCM”) sector to leverage its strengths.

2. Acceleration of policy-driven transformation and upgrading in the TCM industry

In 2025 driven by government policies the TCM industry exhibited core development trends toward

innovation large-scale and standardization as the sector continued to deepen its transition toward high-quality

development. The Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 15th

Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development includes the biopharmaceutical industry among its

12 strategic tasks establishing a policy support system for the industry’s development across R&D regulatory

approval and production. The Opinions on Improving the Quality of TCM and Promoting the High-Quality

Development of the TCM Industry centers on quality improvement and establishes a development framework across

four key dimensions: resource conservation industrial upgrading technological innovation and strengthened

regulation. This framework aims to address the industry’s challenges of being “small fragmented and weak” as

well as inconsistent quality. It encourages enterprises to establish traceability systems covering the entire industrial

chain promotes the digital and intelligent transformation of the TCM industry supports the redevelopment of major

TCM varieties and the market launch of compound preparations based on ancient classic formulas strengthens

clinical value assessment and creates a favorable environment for leading enterprises to integrate resources. The

102025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of the TCM Industry (2026–2030) serving as a roadmap for

the industry over the next five years proposes the establishment of 60 high-standard production bases for TCM raw

materials 5 centers for inheritance and innovation and 20 smart factories and the cultivation of 10 major Chinese

patent medicines and 10 green factories thereby directing industry resources toward high-quality production

capacity innovative products and green manufacturing. In terms of industrial chain collaboration leading

enterprises are encouraged to establish a full-chain presence to drive integrated development across upstream and

downstream sectors. Regarding product innovation efforts will be made to facilitate the transition of hospital-

prepared formulations into innovative drugs focusing on major chronic and intractable diseases. And in terms of

internationalization support will be provided for the international registration and market expansion of Chinese

patent medicines to help promote the “global outreach” of TCM. These policies work in concert ranging from short-

term regulations to long-term planning to form a comprehensive policy framework that supports the high-quality

development of the TCM industry. At the same time health insurance policies continue to be refined significantly

improving access to medications. As centralized procurement policies continue to be implemented on a regular basis

the 10th round of centralized procurement covers 62 varieties putting pressure on the prices of some products and

accelerating industry consolidation. Companies with strengths in cost control and quality will gain significant

competitive edge. The implementation of regulatory policies for online pharmaceutical sales has driven the

standardized development of online channels and opened up new opportunities for the retail sale of TCM.It should also be noted that the TCM industry as a whole is currently still undergoing a period of adjustment

marked by multiple intertwined pressures. Due to factors such as centralized drug procurement healthcare cost

containment frequent fluctuations in the prices of upstream TCM materials rising production costs and declining

foot traffic at pharmacies the industry is facing increasing pressure regarding revenue growth and profit realization

resulting in a slowdown in overall growth and heightened polarization. According to the 2025 Economic

Performance of the Pharmaceutical Industry report released by the China Pharmaceutical Enterprises Association

the revenue and profit growth rates of the Chinese patent medicine industry were -6% and -2.9% respectively in

2025.

3. The health products industry facing both challenges and opportunities

In the consumer goods market driven by consumption recovery growing health awareness and policy support

the total retail sales of consumer goods exceeded RMB 50 trillion for the first time in 2025 representing a year-on-

year increase of 3.7%. The consumption contributed 52% to economic growth up 5 percentage points from the

previous year. (Source: 2026 State Council Government Work Report)

112025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Although the consumer goods sector as a whole continued to grow the oral health industry experienced a

structural slowdown in growth due to persistently high costs associated with online channels. In 2025 the toothpaste

sector exhibited the following characteristics: First growth in omnichannel sales slowed down with online and

offline trends diverging. Online sales accounted for over 45% of total sales (Source: Nielsen IQ) with the market

expanding rapidly; and live-streaming e-commerce and social media-driven growth became key strategies for

emerging brands to gain a foothold in the market. The sales structure of offline channels changed. Traditional

channels such as hypermarkets and convenience stores saw their market share contract while emerging channels

including warehouse membership stores snack specialty chains and discount stores defied the downward trend to

become new growth drivers for the offline sector. Second consumer demand shifted toward more targeted needs

with a growing emphasis on functional benefits such as skin whitening gum care and sensitivity relief. Segments

focused on efficacy high-end products and children’s products have become key drivers of growth.(II) Industry position

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (“CPC”) and the State Council attach great

importance to the development of TCM. The 2026 Government Work Report of the State Council explicitly statesthat we must “advance the inheritance and innovation of TCM and strengthen the integration of Chinese and Westernmedical practices.” It places the revitalization and development of TCM at the forefront of the healthcare sector’s

development aiming to continuously strengthen top-level design policy support and resource allocation. This will

accelerate the modernization and industrialization of TCM by preserving its essence and upholding its inheritance

and innovation enabling it to better integrate into the coordinated governance of medical care health insurance

and pharmaceuticals and better serve the construction of a Healthy China and the health needs of the people.Yunnan Baiyao has always been committed to the inheritance and innovation of TCM continuously exploring

the intrinsic potential of traditional medicinal products and promoting the integration of TCM into modern life. The

Company continuously injects new vitality into its brand and products forming a product portfolio with 40

categories and 416 varieties. In the pharmaceutical products domain Yunnan Baiyao holds 567 drug approval

numbers and 316 product varieties including 222 types of Chinese patent medicines 43 of which are exclusive

varieties. The Company started with the century-old Yunnan Baiyao powder as its foundation and has gradually

created a series of core pharmaceutical products in the field of musculoskeletal and minor wound care covering all

kinds of product forms such as aerosols plasters tinctures and woundplast and has formed a competitive matrix of

branded TCM in the areas of cold and anti-inflammatory gastrointestinal digestion cardiovascular medicines and

gynecological and pediatric medicines. In the field of health products combining traditional Yunnan Baiyao

122025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

products with oral care products we have successfully created a group of oral care products with the flagship

product of Yunnan Baiyao Toothpaste and continued to develop and launch other functional oral care products

such as those for whitening and sensitivity relief. Based on the pharmaceutical science and technology and drawing

on the essence of natural plants we have successfully created the scalp health care brand “Yangyuanqing.”

Leveraging its successful development in pharmaceutical and health product sectors the Company has expanded

its business footprint into various domains including natural medicine TCM decoction pieces special medicines

medical devices personal care products and healthcare food. This move enables the Company’s evolution from a

TCM manufacturing enterprise to a modern holistic wellness-oriented entity.Yunnan Baiyao’s full-industry-chain strategy strengths in authentic medicinal herbs investment in

technological innovation and established brand reputation are highly aligned with the market trends driven by

current policy guidance in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry. First market demand aligns closely with the

Company’s product portfolio: the demand for chronic disease treatment and rehabilitation driven by an aging

population as well as the rapidly growing demand in the sports and wellness sector directly correspond to Yunnan

Baiyao’s core pharmaceuticals branded TCMs and health-tonic products. Meanwhile the demand for injury

recovery and functional health supplements spurred by the growth in sports participation is highly compatible with

the Company’s Baiyao aerosols and sports protection product lines. Second we will advance our full-industry-chain

strategy by expanding upstream into high-quality TCM materials implementing a “flagship product” strategy in the

midstream to deepen our focus on the pharmaceutical and health products industries and expanding downstreaminto retail pharmacies and online sales channels. This will enable us to build an integrated “raw materials–production–sales” system and further enhance the core competitiveness of our principal businesses. Third we will

strengthen scientific and technological innovation promote the redevelopment of traditional products and

scientifically formulate short- medium- and long-term innovation and R&D plans to ensure the sustainable

commercialization of innovative achievements. At the same time we will continuously explore innovations in

distribution channels business models and application scenarios to better meet the health management needs of

various demographics and expand our market reach.In 2025 Yunnan Baiyao maintained its market-leading position across multiple business sectors. The

Company’s flagship product Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol ranked first in retail market share among Chinese patent

medicine aerosols for the topical treatment of joint and muscle pain in the musculoskeletal system. Yunnan Baiyao

Woundplast ranked first in retail market share for topical hemostatic products. Yunnan Baiyao (Powder) ranked first

in retail market share the full-body Chinese patent medicine for bone injuries in the musculoskeletal system (Source:

132025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Sinohealth CHIS). In 2025 Yunnan Baiyao Toothpaste continues to maintain the No.1 market share in the Chinese

full-channel market (Source: Nielsen Retail Data). In 2025 Yunnan Baiyao was listed on the Fortune China 500

List published by Fortune China for the 16th consecutive year ranking 357th; and ranked 33rd in the List of Top 50

Global Pharmaceutical Companies by Pharmaceutical Executive in US.II. Industry status during the Reporting Period

(I) Product and business

The Company has four business groups namely Pharmaceutical Business Group Health Products Business

Group TCM Resources Business Group and Yunnan Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd (“Yunnan Pharma”). These business

groups serve as the foundation for the Company’s production and operations.Pharmaceutical Business Group embodying the Company’s strategic positioning as the “leading brand of painmanagement in the field of traumatology” focused on the Yunnan Baiyao product line which includes hemostatic

analgesic anti-inflammatory and bruise-dissolving products such as Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol Yunnan Baiyao

Ointment Yunnan Baiyao Woundplast as its core. At the same time it prioritized the development of branded TCMs

in areas such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular respiratory digestive urological and gynecological systems

while also building long-term reserves and incubating related pharmaceuticals in the fields of oncology and

autoimmune diseases.Health Products Business Group embodying the Company’s strategic positioning at “the leading tier of high-quality health lifestyle products” leveraged the brand infrastructure including people products and consumer

scenarios to drive marketing initiatives with oral health as its core business. Embracing a user-centric approach to

explore new consumption scenarios the BG not only solidified its market position in oral health but also expanded

into multi-domain solutions such as scalp care and body care thereby becoming the benchmark of the new concept

of Chinese healthy lifestyle.Embodying the Company’s strategic positioning as the “chain leader with high-quality development of YunanTCM resources” TCM Resources Business Group makes full use of the province’s distinctive medicinal plant

resources to ensure a high-quality efficient and low-cost supply of TCM raw materials. The BG has also built a

digitalized industrial chain ecosystem for TCM materials with the model of “1+1+N” which consists of “1 TCMproduction research and marketing integrated digital intelligence platform + 1 new specialized market for TCM

142025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.materials at the origin + multi-dimensional synergies” so as to support “excellent TCM products” by “excellentYunnan TCM resources.”Yunnan Pharma embodying the Company’s the strategic positioning as the “leading enterprise inpharmaceutical distribution and innovative services” remained steadfast in pursuit of maintaining its leading market

share among pharmaceutical distribution companies in Yunnan Province. It has achieved full coverage in all 16

prefectures and cities of Yunnan Province extending its reach to all types of medical facilities from tertiary hospitals

to community and township clinics and all types of retail outlets ranging from retail chains to independent

pharmacies. It also assists governments and medical institutions in building better management and service systems

providing high-quality and modern pharmaceutical supply chain service solutions for upstream and downstream

customers.(II) Business model

1. Transformation from a Chinese leading TCM enterprise to a “Chinese leading world-class” modern

pharmaceutical industry group

As a “chain leader” the Company is committed to promoting coordinated development across the industrial

chain refining its focus on core areas expanding the leadership of advantageous products and accelerating theconstruction of the industrial system. Centered on the principles of “strengthening principal businesses stabilizinggrowth and ensuring sustainability” we aim to create a comprehensive industrial chain for Yunnan-branded TCM

materials. We will focus on expanding the long-term potential of pharmaceuticals health products TCM resources

and commercial logistics thus achieving self-driven leapfrog development. In addition based on the development

strategy the Company will scientifically validate and rapidly promote the Group’s internationalization strategy and

fully leverage the synergistic and promotional effects of “two markets” and “two resources” at home and abroad

focusing on expanding the reach of TCM products abroad creating new growth opportunities for health products

and integrating international resources for the development of innovative medicines so as to drive our sustained

high-quality development through internationalization and support the transformation of Yunnan Baiyao from a

Chinese leading TCM enterprise to a “Chinese leading world-class” modern pharmaceutical industry group.

2. Transformation of the development model from “endogenous growth” to “intensive and extensive growth”

The Company adopts a two-pronged growth strategy as the main growth model that combines internal

efficiency improvement (“intensive growth”) with external market expansion (“extensive growth”). “Intensivegrowth” focuses on tapping potential and increasing efficiency to stabilize the fundamental base. It concentrates on

the development foundations of the pharmaceutical health and distribution industries. Following the approach of

152025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

maximizing overall benefits it aims for systematic improvement and optimization across the industrial chain value

chain and production factors continuously promoting the high-quality development of the Company’s principal

businesses. “Extensive growth” emphasizes foresight and insight. Based on the overall strategic requirements and

orientation we actively explore strategic mergers and acquisitions strategic cooperation and other models to

complement and strengthen the existing industrial segments and quickly break through the existing growth

bottlenecks. This dual approach enables the Company to build a healthy and sustainable industrial portfolio system

and achieve high-quality and sustainable development.

3. Transformation from training internal talents to the model of “training internal talents + introducing externaltalents”

The Company believes in the pivotal role of talent in driving its development. It has established a systematic

and scientific training system that offers diverse career development pathways fostering both specialized

knowledge and comprehensive skills with the mutual development of talents and the Company as the objective.The Company concentrates its superior resources and actively introduces high-level professionals from multiple

fields including drug R&D digital construction and strategic investment. It continues to enhance its business

capabilities in multiple dimensions such as innovative R&D lean operations and investment and mergers &

acquisitions. By nurturing internal talents actively recruiting external experts and fully utilizing its organizational

environment for talent development and market resources the Company strives to build a high-quality talent pool

aligned with its future growth requirements.

4. Transformation from a traditional manufacturing enterprise to a smart enterprise based on digital operations

The Company is committed to building a digital driving force and actively seeking transformation to digital

operations with a strong customer-centric approach to enhance customer value and experience. By leveraging

cutting-edge digital technologies such as cloud computing big data AI 5G and the Internet of Things the Company

drives innovation and development. The Company also seeks for transformation from a function-oriented process

to a process that connects customer scenarios to drive the Company’s management change and organizational

development. Also the Company is moving beyond a unified “data base” and governance strategy to build a data-

driven intelligent decision-making system “based on facts.”

III. Analysis on Core Competitiveness

(I) Full-industry-chain advantage

162025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

In terms of TCM resources we will fully uphold our responsibilities as a chain leader based on the strategic

positioning of “the ‘chain leader’ with high-quality development of Yunnan TCM resources.” Relying on the

authentic medicinal resources and location advantages of Yunnan Province we will leverage Yunnan Baiyao’s

strength and influence in production technology channel and brand as well as the demonstration leading and

driving role of the leading enterprise in industrial development. We have built a digitalized industrial chain

ecosystem for TCM materials with the model of “1+1+N” which consists of “1 TCM production research andmarketing integrated digital intelligence platform + 1 new specialized market for TCM materials at the origin +multi-dimensional synergies” to promote the standardization scaling branding and digitalization of the TCM

industry and transform resource advantages into industrial competitive advantages and long-term sustainable

development advantages so as to support “excellent TCM products” by “excellent Yunnan TCM resources.”

Driven by its long-term and continuous investment in key strategic varieties of TCM materials the Company

has achieved a complete and closed-loop industrial chain from seed selection and cultivation to production and

processing. This has established a robust supply system for strategic medicinal materials effectively ensuring the

quality stability of TCM raw materials and controlling the price fluctuations of strategic TCM raw materials. This

system has laid the groundwork for the long-term and sustainable development of Yunnan Baiyao.(II) Continuous innovation capability

Yunnan Baiyao consistently meets the rapidly evolving and upgrading consumer demand through continuous

innovation and is committed to integrating TCM into modern life. We have evolved from a single hemostatic

product to a vast Yunnan Baiyao industrial group covering various sectors of the health industry and created classic

examples of innovation and the integration of TCM products into daily life such as “Yunnan Baiyao Woundplast”

and “Yunnan Baiyao Toothpaste.”

Looking ahead the Company is dedicated to integrating cross-regional resources to build a modern R&D

system driving the inheritance and innovation of TCM alongside advancements in biopharmaceutical technology

and leveraging digital and intelligent transformation to continuously enhance our innovation efficiency. Currently

the Group’s Central Research Institute has established 5 major R&D centers and more than 10 national and

provincial-level research platforms building a cross-regional R&D capability that spans TCM and ethnic medicine

innovative radiopharmaceuticals biopharmaceuticals transdermal formulations medical devices and skin care.Through collaboration with numerous leading domestic research institutions and universities the Company has

integrated industry-academia-research resources and attracted top-tier R&D talents. Leveraging a dual-track

mechanism of “external recruitment and internal development” we have established a high-caliber talent team led

172025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

by members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering recipients of the National “Ten Thousand Talents Program”

and recipients of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars with over 60% of the team holdingmaster’s or doctoral degrees. Leveraging the strengths of its R&D system which focuses on “building platformsestablishing mechanisms and attracting talent” the Company adheres to a market-driven approach to R&D and

innovation. We deeply explore the clinical value of existing products and are fully committed to promoting the

synergistic development of the industrial and innovation chains thereby achieving the effective commercialization

of research outcomes cross-disciplinary integration and innovative breakthroughs. In addition the Company has

identified “AI+Medicine” as the core focus of its strategic transformation deeply integrating technologies such as

artificial intelligence big data and cloud computing to empower drug discovery and clinical research thereby

continuously improving R&D efficiency.(III) Channel advantages

In terms of pharmaceuticals the Company has built a marketing network covering medical institutions and

retail pharmacies across various provinces regions counties and towns in China and simultaneously expanded its

presence in the online market. We have developed the “Yunding Jingwei” ecosystem cooperation model

establishing a streamlined flat-structured data- and intelligence-driven direct-supply model from primary

distributors. This enables point-to-point delivery of products from manufacturers to pharmacies facilitates a more

effective “brand + channel + service” integrated ecosystem management model and continuously strengthens

traceability management and sales performance monitoring thereby setting a new industry benchmark for channel

management in the pharmaceutical sector. In the advantageous over-the-counter (“OTC”) channels we have

nationwide coverage serving 5000 top-tier chains and reaching over 400000 retail stores. In terms of healthcare

facilities our network covers more than 12000 hospitals nationwide (including primary care facilities). In the online

marketplace we have precisely targeted the “immediacy” trend in O2O channels establishing a comprehensive

“on-site + off-site” collaborative matrix and engaging in extensive partnerships with major e-commerce platforms

to effectively reach modern consumers through customized digital marketing.Regarding health products Yunnan Baiyao has established a comprehensive nationwide sales team dedicated

to holistic wellness products covering all terminals. Yunnan Baiyao Toothpaste continues to maintain a leading

market share in China with a high brand penetration in the oral product category. Through ongoing optimization of

its full chain channels the Company has not only strengthened its position in traditional offline channels but also

experienced significant growth in emerging business models such as on-demand retail community group purchases

and interest-based e-commerce. This demonstrates the Company’s willingness to experiment and adapt taking

182025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

measured steps forward and learning from any mistakes along the way all of which enhance its ability to quickly

respond to evolving business trends. Such channel advantages have driven significantly enhancement to Yunnan

Baiyao’s market competitiveness laying the foundation for the Company to continuously commercialize new

products.(IV) Talent team strengths

The Company continues to strengthen the development of a specialized workforce aligned with the Group’s

strategic development while collaboratively advancing the development of talent pipelines across all fields. First

we have established a long-term mechanism for talent development opening up career pathways across

management technical and professional tracks and implement targeted recruitment based on specific needs

promoting the recruitment of highly skilled highly technical and high-level talent in core professional fields

essential for our development. Second to advance the development of our talent pool in the new era we have

established a career grading system and training mechanisms and implemented a lifelong vocational skills training

system leveraging the “mentorship and guidance” provided by professionals in various fields to build a high-quality

specialized workforce. Third we keep refining our incentive mechanisms using a variety of approaches to stimulate

the creativity of all types of talent. We have further aligned our compensation system with areas such as industrial

transformation and upgrading technological innovation reform and development value creation new product

development and the development of flagship products prioritizing those working in frontline positions that are

arduous dirty dangerous or physically demanding. This ensures employees genuinely feel the benefits of the

Company’s growth helps to maximize the enthusiasm and creativity of cadres and employees promote the

Company towards high-quality development and lay a strong foundation for achieving win-win cooperation among

all stakeholders.(V) Brand strength

Yunnan Baiyao is a well-established Chinese heritage brand with a history of over 124 years. Centered around

the Yunnan Baiyao brand the Company has expanded from a pharmaceutical brand into a multi-brand ecosystem

covering personal healthcare products crude drugs and holistic wellness products. We have built a diverse portfolio

of brands and continuously expanded our reach to target audiences enhancing our brand value over the long term.The Company has been consistently listed in the brand value rankings of internationally authoritative organizations.During the reporting period it ranked 33rd in the List of Top 50 Global Pharmaceutical Companies by

Pharmaceutical Executive in US again and was included in the List of China’s Best Brands published by Interbrand

and the Kantar BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Chinese Brands list.

192025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

IV. Analysis on Principal Businesses

1. Overview

(I) Overview of business data

In 2025 the Company remained firmly committed to its strategic plan continued to refine its principal

businesses and leveraged its ever-improving operational management capabilities to navigate external market

uncertainties. As a result its operating performance grew against the trend achieving the established goals of

“growth efficiency enhancement and value creation.”

During the reporting period the Company achieved an operating revenue of RMB 41.187 billion a 2.88%

increase compared to the same period last year; net profit attributable to the parent company was RMB 5.153 billion

an 8.51% year-on-year increase from RMB 4.749 billion; and net profit attributable to the parent company after

deducting non-recurring profits and losses was RMB 4.865 billion a 7.55% increase compared to RMB 4.523 billion

last year setting a new historical high. Basic earnings per share were RMB 2.89 an increase of 8.65% year-on-year.The Company’s business structure continued to optimize. The industrial revenue amounted to RMB 16.016 billion

accounting for 38.89% of the total operating revenue up 2.75 percentage points year-on-year with the growth rate

of industrial revenue reaching 10.7%. Since 2023 the proportion of industrial revenue to total operating revenue

has achieved consecutive growth.In terms of growth quality the Company’s net operating cash flow for the reporting period was RMB 4.60

billion representing a year-on-year increase of 7.04%; the weighted average return on equity was 13.02% up 1.03

percentage points year-on-year marking the highest level in the past five years; and administrative expenses

decreased by 1.68%. The Company invested RMB 423 million in R&D representing a significant year-on-year

increase of 21.51%. R&D expenditure accounted for 2.64% of industrial revenue and the Company’s R&D

capabilities continued to improve.The Company continued to maintain a healthy asset structure. At the end of the reporting period the Company

had total assets of RMB 54.269 billion net assets attributable to the shareholders of the listed company amounted

to RMB 40.044 billion the asset-liability ratio was 26.02% and the cash and bank balance stood at RMB 9.108

billion.While pursuing high-quality development we promoted the co-creation and sharing of value between the

Company and its employees and established an employee-centered incentive system that aligns with business

growth. In terms of compensation distribution we prioritized core technical and key positions frontline and

202025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

challenging roles as well as high-level and highly skilled talent in critical and in-demand fields thereby further

raising employee compensations and fully stimulating organizational vitality. During the reporting period the

overall compensation for the Company’s entry-level employees increased by double digits year-on-year.Changes in proportion of industrial sales revenue and ROE over the past three years

50.00%

38.89%

40.00%35.13%36.14%

30.00%

20.00%

10.51%11.99%

13.02%

10.00%

0.00%

202320242025

Proportion of industrial sales

工rev业enu销e 售收入占比 ROE

(II) Review of the main work and prospects

1. Party building as the driving force behind high-quality development

Under the leadership of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee of CPC and Provincial Government as well

as the Party Committee of the Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission the

Company has earnestly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party

of China and its subsequent plenary sessions as well as the spirit of the 11th Provincial Party Congress of Yunnan.We have proactively embraced Yunnan’s “3815” strategic development goals striving to transform our political and

organizational strengths into competitive advantages that drive the Company’s high-quality development. We have

persistently worked to strengthen grassroots Party organizations and promoted the deep integration of Party buildingwith production and operations. During the reporting period the Communist Party of China Committee (“PartyCommittee”) of Yunnan Baiyao Group elected a new leadership team for both the Party Committee and the

Discipline Inspection Commission. Party-building efforts continued to deepen and gain momentum further

strengthening confidence in driving high-quality development.

2. Efficient and coordinated governance system

During the reporting period the Company incorporated Party building into its Articles of Association ensuring

that the Party’s leadership is effectively integrated throughout the entire corporate governance process. The Board

of Directors successfully completed its leadership transition on schedule. With members possessing diverse

professional backgrounds and strong complementary skills the quality of decision-making and the operational

efficiency of the specialized committees have been further enhanced providing robust support for the

212025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.implementation of the Company’s strategy. We refined the decision-making mechanism for “major decisions keypersonnel appointments/dismissals major project arrangements and large-sum fund utilization” clarified the

boundaries of authority and responsibility among various governance bodies and further improved corporategovernance mechanisms. This will enable the Party Committee to “set the direction oversee the overall situationand ensure implementation” the Board of Directors to “formulate strategies make decisions and mitigate risks”

and the executive management to “plan operations ensure implementation and strengthen management” thereby

fostering a clearer and more efficient collaborative relationship among the three.

3. Effective implementation of strategic plans

During the reporting period the Company transitioned from the “strategic design phase” to the “strategicexecution and capability realization phase.” In terms of endogenous growth the Company focused on managing the

entire industrial chain value chain and all production factors while continuously advancing specialized programs

to reduce costs and improve efficiency thereby steadily enhancing the effectiveness of its management system.Through a series of initiatives including strategic procurement ensuring a stable supply of TCM materials

warehousing and logistics lean manufacturing and production-sales coordination the Company achieved sustained

cost reductions and efficiency gains throughout the year with labor productivity per employee significantly

exceeding the industry average. External mergers and acquisitions have also opened up new opportunities. The

Company’s acquisition of Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd (“Juyaotang”) has boosted synergies and

efficiency across the TCM materials supply chain driving resource integration within the province and expanding

its national footprint. This has laid a solid foundation for the expansion of its sliced herbal medicine and granulated

herbal formula businesses. The Company is now executing its extensive growth strategy anchoring on deeper

industrial synergy and targeted capability enhancement.

4. Significant progress achieved in focusing on principal businesses with business structure continuing

to improve

(1) Pharmaceutical Business Group

During the reporting period the Pharmaceutical Business Group achieved an operating revenue of RMB 8.318

billion representing a year-on-year growth of 12.53%. There were 10 products with sales exceeding RMB 100

million including 2 products with sales exceeding RMB 1 billion. Total sales revenue for the core product line

exceeded RMB 5.5 billion representing an increase of more than 18% compared to the same period last year. In

particular sales revenue for Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol exceeded RMB 2.5 billion representing a growth of over 22%;

sales revenue for Yunnan Baiyao Plaster exceeded RMB 1.2 billion representing a growth of over 26%; and Yunnan

222025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Baiyao Capsule Yunnan Baiyao (Powder) and Yunnan Baiyao Woundplast all achieved significant growth in sales

revenue compared to the previous year. Sales revenue for Qixuekang Oral Liquid a plant-based tonic product

continued to grow rapidly increasing by approximately 68% year-on-year. Other TCM products from various brands

posted impressive growth with products such as Ginseng and Tuckahoe Spleen and Stomach Strengthening Granule

Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Tablets and Xuesaitong Capsule generating over RMB 100 million in sales revenue.Among these sales revenue for Ginseng and Tuckahoe Spleen and Stomach Strengthening Granule rose by more

than 53% year-on-year.In 2025 guided by its strategies the Pharmaceutical Business Group leveraged its brand strengths and clinical

research capabilities with a focus on developing flagship products as a key breakthrough. By fully tapping into

channel potential the BG maintained substantial growth for its core product series in the orthopedic pain

management sector even from a high baseline while continuously expanding its product pipelines in high-potential

segments such as cardiovascular respiratory gastrointestinal and urological diseases. Additionally it continued to

build a pipeline of second-tier flagship products. First guided by clinical value and driven by clinical research the

Company accelerated the redevelopment and post-marketing re-evaluation of key products. Evidence-based

research on key products such as Yunnan Baiyao Capsule Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol Yunnan Baiyao Ointment

Qixuekang Oral Liquid Gongxuening Capsule and Tong Shu Capsule progressed steadily opening up broader

application scenarios for these products and driving significant growth in the Company’s core pharmaceutical

portfolio. Second we developed the “Yunding Jingwei” ecosystem cooperation model establishing a streamlined

flat-structured data- and intelligence-driven direct-supply model from primary distributors. This enables point-to-

point delivery of products from manufacturers to pharmacies facilitates a more effective “brand + channel + service”

integrated ecosystem management model continuously strengthens traceability management and sales performance

monitoring and advances the “flagship product” strategy thereby setting a new industry benchmark for channel

management in the pharmaceutical sector. Third we actively expanded our online market presence precisely

targeting the “immediacy” trend in O2O channels and building a comprehensive “on-platform + off-platform”

collaborative matrix to strengthen Yunnan Baiyao’s brand recognition and market competitiveness in immediate

health consumption scenarios. During the 2025 “618” shopping festival Yunnan Baiyao’s line of over-the-counter

medicines saw a significant rise in rankings. During the reporting period the brand’s GMV on pharmaceutical e-

commerce platforms reached RMB 500 million representing a year-on-year increase of 139%. Fourth with the

implementation of a large-scale systematic “mass campaign” strategy the Pharmaceutical Business Group pooled

its personnel and resources to launch province-wide promotional campaigns under a unified policy with a total of

232025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

27 chain stores participating which directly drove sales growth. Fifth we implemented a scenario-based specialized

and youth-oriented content marketing system. Focusing on scenarios such as “orthopedic pain” “sports partners”

“nourishing the spleen during the long summer” “Qi blood voice life and vitality” and “essential householdmedicines” we leveraged various platforms to conduct omnichannel integrated marketing that deeply integrates

brand building effectiveness and sales thereby effectively driving sales growth.Looking ahead the Pharmaceutical Business Group will follow the “1+4+N” industrial portfolio and

development strategy. Focusing on the “1” core area pain management we will continuously strengthen our leading

position in the hospital market through professional management of our product pipeline drive steady growth in

the non-hospital market through specialized brand management and identify high-potential high-quality and high-

value pain management products to expand and refine our product portfolio. Focusing on “4” key areas:

cardiovascular respiratory digestive and urological systems we will target promising products leverage our

strengths in the industrial chain and distribution channels and consolidate and cultivate flagship TCM products. We

will also continue to incubate and monitor multiple (“N”) promising sectors including oncology autoimmune

diseases and gynecology. In terms of development path we will leverage the “Yunding Jingwei” model to further

deepen our “flagship product” strategy driving growth across multiple channels including clinical OTC and O2O

and promoting sustainable business development through a dual-engine approach of endogenous and extensive

growth.

(2) Health Products Business Group

During the reporting period the Health Products Business Group generated revenue of RMB 6.745 billion. In

the oral care sector Yunnan Baiyao toothpaste maintained its position as the top-ranked brand in terms of omni-

channel market share in China in 2025 (Source: Nielsen Retail Data). At the same time the Company actively

expanded into new areas of oral care and made rapid progress. In the hair loss prevention and care sector backed

by a special cosmetic license for hair growth products and a national invention patent for hair loss prevention and

hair growth Yangyuanqing hair care products generated sales revenue of RMB 460 million representing a year-on-

year increase of nearly 10%. During the 2025 “618” shopping festival Yangyuanqing retained its position as the

top domestic anti-hair loss shampoo brand on Tmall (Source: shangzhizhen.com). While maintaining its competitive

edge in offline channels the Company has expanded its reach across all channels including traditional e-commerce

on-demand retail and content-driven e-commerce. Through scenario-based marketing educational content

promoting product benefits and integrated short-video and live-streaming campaigns the Company drove a

significant 27% year-on-year increase in online sales for its health products segment.

242025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

In 2025 the Health Products Business Group consolidated its foothold in the offline market while

simultaneously advancing the expansion of online channels and the promotion of new products achieving

significant progress. In terms of category development we focused on deepening our presence in functional

segments in the oral care sector; maintained a stable foundation in the gum care segment as a core functional

category while achieving rapid growth in segments such as sensitivity relief and whitening. Niche functional

segments such as children’s oral care have seen steady growth and Yangyuanqing has achieved sustained growth

driven by digital retail. The Company continued to strengthen its brand-building efforts and enhance its brand

influence through marketing campaigns at key milestones. In terms of R&D the Company actively explored

collaborative R&D and innovation models with academic institutions. We partnered with Peking University School

of Stomatology to establish the “Peking University Stomatology–Yunnan Baiyao Joint Laboratory for Oral Health.”

Through this platform both parties are focusing on common oral health issues affecting the public such as

periodontal disease tooth sensitivity and dental caries. By integrating cutting-edge research capabilities with

strengths in industrial application we are committed to bridging the “last mile” between scientific discovery and

addressing public health challenges thereby enhancing the technological sophistication and professional efficacyof domestic oral care products. In 2025 Yunnan Baiyao’s Smart Factory was successfully selected for the “GlobalManufacturing Lighthouse Factories” list becoming the first such facility in Yunnan Province and the first in the

global TCM health products sector. This achievement signifies international recognition of the Company’s digital

and intelligent manufacturing capabilities laying the foundation for the transformation and upgrading of the TCM

health products manufacturing industry and for domestic brands to compete on the global stage.Looking ahead the Health Products Business Group will continue to expand its existing customer base and

strengthen its product categories to establish a sustainable growth model. To expand the existing customer base we

will fully tap into the potential of our current products and users using scenario-based operations and product

reinvention to boost repeat purchases and customer loyalty. To develop new product categories we will focus on

anti-allergy skin-brightening children’s and hair and body care products to build a technology-driven second

growth curve. The Health Products Business Group will focus on its core development priorities continuously refine

its development strategies fully tap into the potential of its products and markets foster sustainable growth

momentum and drive high-quality development across the category.

(3) TCM Resources Business Group

During the reporting period the TCM Resources Business Group achieved export revenue of RMB 1.750

billion. The TCM Resources Business Group earnestly fulfilled its responsibilities as the “chain leader.” It

252025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

comprehensively implemented the “Six Unifications” operational model—unified planting planning unified seed

source R&D and supply unified cultivation standards unified origin processing unified procurement and sales and

unified management—to build a TCM material industry cluster and drive coordinated development across the entire

supply chain. We have established the Yunyao Enterprise Alliance and the “Digital Intelligence of Yunnan TCM”

Platform Testing Alliance successfully exploring and forming a distinctive Yunnan-style “one product one chain”

development path for the TCM material industry. The TCM Resources Business Group has stabilized its core

revenue streams and through the integrated “Large-Scale Procurement” management platform has significantly

reduced procurement and production costs.In 2025 the business units within the TCM Resources Business Group worked in concert to achieve significant

results. First developing the seed industry from a high starting point: We implemented a targeted R&D and

commercialization model of “1 variety + 1 expert team + 3–5 cooperative bases” appointed the first batch of 15

experts in seed sources for the “Top Ten Yunnan TCMs” and designated 14 seed source bases achieving full

coverage of the Top Ten Yunnan TCMs and expanding the area under high-quality varieties to over 11000 mu. We

launched the “Yunyao Seed Valley” strategy to establish a modern seed industry system including germplasm

evaluation elite variety selection standardized propagation and quality traceability. Second promoting high-

standard crop cultivation: We drove the transition of cultivation management from “experience-based judgment” to

“data-driven decision-making” with the newly added area under GAP-certified cultivation exceeding 14600 mu.This measure serves as a model to drive the overall upgrading of the provincial TCM material cultivation sector

thereby reinforcing the quality and stable supply of “Yunnan’s premium TCM materials.” Third advancing high-

level processing: We continued to advance the “One Product One Chain” model establishing seven standardized

origin warehouses in major medicinal material production areas to achieve significant improvements in productstandardization and quality consistency. We leveraged the integration of data from the “Digital Intelligence ofYunnan TCM” platform and the warehouse management system to enhance inventory turnover and order fulfillment

speed and reduced overall operating costs through energy-efficient equipment control of processing losses and the

development of a collaborative processing network. Fourth developing high-end markets: We established the

Digital Intelligence of Yunnan TCM a “1+1+N” one-stop platform for direct sourcing of TCM materials from their

places of origin achieving both “optimal sourcing costs” and “consistent high quality.” We also created the nation’s

first tax-exempt compliance system for agricultural product procurement specifically tailored to the TCM materials

industry offering the “Yunnan Solution” for standardizing tax practices within the sector. The platform’s total

transaction volume for the year exceeded RMB 2.1 billion benefiting more than 410000 farming households and

262025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

attracting over 23000 farmers to register online. Fifth building the brand from a strategic perspective: We

established the “Rapid Testing Stations” and built the “Yunjian Bencao” brand; developed 26 corporate standards

two of which were ranked first on the provincial “Leaders” list; led the revision of pharmacopoeia standards; set up

two provincial-level key laboratories; and increased shipment volumes by 31% year-on-year despite market

challenges while continuing to build a quality assurance system and enhance brand credibility. In addition we havemade significant strides in cross-border business pioneering an innovative “initial processing overseas + furtherprocessing domestically” model which has led to a comprehensive enhancement of our brand influence. Sixth

making steady progress in other business areas: The natural plant extracts business accelerated its transformation;

projects such as flavor and fragrance ingredients and co-branded products achieved breakthroughs; the market

competitiveness of our core product andrographolide significantly improved; and sales of our flavor and fragrance

product series increased by 234% year-on-year. In terms of pharmaceutical services we operate Yunnan’s largest

decoction center serving more than 20 medical institutions during the reporting period and preparing over 9 million

bags of decoctions. In terms of internal order fulfillment by optimizing production lines to boost efficiency annual

production of Qixuekang reached 260 million units effectively meeting market demand.Looking to the future the TCM Resources Business Group will continue to undertake the strategic positioning

and responsibility of Yunnan Baiyao Group as the “chain leader” for the high-quality development of the TCM

industry in Yunnan Province and tap into the province’s inherent advantages in TCM resources. In terms of branded

herbal medicines we will leverage Yunnan TCM resources to strengthen the foundation of the Yunnan TCM supply

chain. Regarding Digital Intelligence of Yunnan TCM we will create new business models and build new service

platforms. In the natural plant extracts sector we will adjust our business operations to fully empower our products

through a combination of technology and branding. In terms of pharmaceutical services we will deepen ourengagement with the provincial healthcare system establishing a three-tier service model that integrates “productsmedical institutions and services” and building the Yunnan Baiyao TCM Clinic brand. Through the coordinated

advancement of these businesses we will help transform Yunnan’s natural endowment of TCM materials into a

competitive industrial advantage thereby achieving the strategic goal of supporting “excellent TCM products” by

“excellent Yunnan TCM resources” contributing to the industry’s in-depth development.

(4) Yunnan Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

During the reporting period Yunnan Pharma realized revenue of RMB 23.804 billion. In terms of products

non-pharmaceutical businesses such as medical devices cosmeceuticals and specialized medical foods have begun

to yield results with sales growing 11.7% year-on-year. Under the hospital-adjacent store model specialized

272025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

pharmacies actively capturing prescription outflow from hospitals have seen significant growth in new specialty

drug business with sales increasing 38.5% year-on-year.In 2025 Yunnan Pharma fully demonstrated the leading role of Party building. It adhered to a development

strategy that balances “risk management” with “growth promotion” consolidating its existing market share and

expanding innovative business lines in its operations while implementing measures to reduce costs and improve

efficiency in its management. First our principal businesses maintained a solid foundation and our efforts to drive

growth yielded results. Yunnan Pharma continued to strengthen its two principal businesses hospital pharmaceutical

distribution and commercial distribution while focusing on developing growth areas such as medical device

distribution and specialty pharmacies. Sales on the “Yun Zhaoyao” platform have seen significant year-on-year

growth. Second we continued to optimize the closed-loop management system for controlled substances thereby

enhancing both supply chain resilience and operational efficiency. Third digital transformation was accelerated.Using pharmaceutical traceability codes and the Unique Device Identification (UDI) system as data links weestablished a traceability system characterized by “end-to-end coverage multi-stakeholder collaboration andintelligent monitoring and control.” This empowered downstream medical institutions and enhanced the quality and

efficiency of supply chain management. Fourth risk management capabilities improved significantly. Through a

comprehensive approach that includes strict credit controls data-driven and intelligent monitoring and

collaborative debt collection we achieved sound management of accounts receivable.Looking ahead Yunnan Pharma will adhere to the overall strategy of “consolidating and improving existingoperations while innovating to drive new growth.” Leveraging our accumulated strengths in digital and intelligent

operations and AI tools we will consolidate our pharmaceutical sales and chain distribution businesses in the tiered

healthcare market. Building on our SPD projects we will expand our medical device distribution operations and

stimulate the growth of our subsidiaries in primary care settings and third-party retail outlets. We aim to achieve

steady revenue growth improve the composition of accounts receivable and enhance profitability through lean

management across the entire value chain.

(5) Central Research Institute

The Company focuses on TCM and innovative drugs. On the one hand we uphold inheritance and innovation

and develop the TCM business. We solidified the development of germplasm resources by establishing a seed

industry company. Through a combined model of independent and collaborative R&D we aim to quickly build a

“breeding propagation and promotion integration” system for seed source development focusing on breeding

research for local medicinal materials such as Panax notoginseng and Paris polyphylla. We strengthened the

282025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

innovation of TCM and conducted research on ethnic medicine achieving significant progress in TCM R&D. On

the other hand we strive to make differentiated deployment in innovative drugs. Based on the criteria of technology

frontier clinical demand and resource endowment we seize the initiative to integrate into the national and local

biomedical strategies and deploy and develop innovative drugs with more competitiveness and market prospects.During the reporting period upholding the innovation-driven strategy the Company has promoted the

transformation of results continuously improved the development momentum and promoted scientific planning of

short- medium- and long-term projects in an orderly manner.For short-term projects we will dedicate our efforts to the innovative redevelopment of marketed varieties

and the development of drugs and medical devices. Eighteen major TCM varieties involving redevelopment

are currently under research and 37 projects are in progress. The progress of several key projects during the

reporting period is as follows:

Project Therapeutic

Project Name Progress Overview

Cycle Area

The evidence-based medical research project on the use of Yunnan Baiyao

Aerosol for the treatment of pain associated with closed rib fractures has had

its pilot study and received the statistical analysis report completed; an expert

Orthopedics

workshop on the formal trial protocol has been held; and the selection of a

contract research organization (CRO) and the confirmation of the list of sub-

centers have been finalized.The multi-center clinical trial on Yunnan Baiyao Capsules for treating limb

Redevelopment Orthopedics

swelling in patients with ankle fractures has had 36 subjects enrolled.Project for

Baiyao Series The Yunnan Baiyao Ointment project or specifically the new rubber patch

Products project has had the validation of the finished product quality analysis methods

pre-validation of the manufacturing process and safety evaluations regarding

skin irritation and allergic reactions completed. The evidence-based medical

Orthopedics

research project on the treatment of joint pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatology

has had the selection of a contract research organization (CRO) the

preparation of investigational drugs and the blinding process completed and

has obtained more than 10 ethics approvals from the lead hospital and sub-

centers.Short-

term A clinical research paper titled Effectiveness and Safety of Qixuekang Oral

Liquid on Vascular Health has been published in the Journal of Translational

Internal Medicine.Qixuekang

Cardiovascular

project The redevelopment and research project for Qixuekang Oral Liquid under the

major TCM varieties has been successfully approved as a major provincial

science and technology program by the Yunnan Provincial Department of

Science and Technology.A paper on post-abortion bleeding has been published in a core journal; a

clinical trial summary report on the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding has

Redevelopment

been completed; a clinical trial summary report on reducing vaginal bleeding

project of Gynecology

after medical abortion has been completed; a pharmacoeconomic study on

Gongxuening

post-abortion bleeding has been completed; and a network pharmacology trial

has been completed.Post-marketing

Evaluation of

Urology The clinical trial summary report has been received.Shulie’an

Capsules

292025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

For medium-term projects we have made every effort to promote the development of innovative TCMs

and continued to build star products of Yunnan Baiyao transdermal preparations. The progress of several key

projects during the reporting period is as follows:

Project Therapeutic

Project Name Progress Overview

Cycle Area

Pan-Panax Data collection for 704 cases in the Phase II clinical trial has been

notoginseng Cardiovascular completed generating a summary report. Pharmaceutical-related research

Tablet project has been completed with the production process finalized.Fuqi Guben

Phase III clinical trials have been initiated at 17 research centers with 486

Ointment Urology

participants enrolled.project

Production validation for Qingxin Lotus Seed Granules has been

Ancient

Urology completed; pre-NDA communication materials have been submitted and

classical famous

respirology feedback received and the NDA dossier is currently being drafted; process

prescription

gastroenterology research for commercial-scale production of Ophiopogon Decoction

Medium- project Granules is currently underway.term

The process validation for the Flurbiprofen Cataplasms project has been

completed and PK-BE studies are currently underway.The Loxoprofen Sodium Cataplasms project has obtained approval for

clinical trials and process validation is currently underway.Plaster project Orthopedics The Yunnan Baiyao Gel Plaster project has had the preparation of pilot-

scale samples and the quality evaluation of small-scale samples with

different formulations completed.The Yunnan Baiyao Hot Melt Adhesive Plaster project has had small-scale

studies completed.For the long-term projects especially the innovative drug projects we will center on

radiopharmaceuticals development aligning social needs with technological advancement to advance a

pipeline of innovative drugs that will fuel the Company’s sustainable growth. The progress of several key

projects during the reporting period is as follows:

Project

Project Name Progress Overview

Cycle

INR101 diagnostic

Phase III clinical trials have been initiated at 29 of the 32 designated research centers with 239

radiopharmaceuticals

subjects enrolled.project

INR102 therapy Three subjects in the low-dose group and one subject in the medium-dose group have been

Long- radiopharmaceutical enrolled and dosed in the Phase I/IIa clinical trial and two subjects have completed screening

term project for INR101.INB301 monoclonal Preclinical studies in pharmacology toxicology and pharmacokinetics have been completed

antibody project for the the Investigational New Drug (IND) application has now been officially accepted by the Center

treatment of cancer for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) and has

cachexia been included in the fast-track review and approval process for innovative drugs.In 2026 the Company will focus on establishing a collaborative open and efficient innovation system

and promote the formation of a dual-helix synergistic mechanism between the industrial chain and the

innovation chain. First we will strengthen the development of innovation platforms enhance our capacity for

scientific and technological innovation and focus on achieving breakthroughs in core technologies related to

the strategic industrial layout. Second we will enhance our capacity for innovative development establish a

302025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

proactive business portfolio management system and promote effective synergy between our principal

businesses and emerging growth businesses. Third we will accelerate the development of new-quality

productive forces actively coordinate the planning of key industries and infrastructure projects fully leverage

the benchmarking advantages of our “Lighthouse Factories” and promote the expansion and enhancement of

digital and intelligent manufacturing. Fourth we will strategically target high-potential sectors and accelerate

the development of new sectors new pathways and new business models that align with our operational and

developmental needs. Fifth we will actively foster a positive environment that encourages innovation firmlyestablish the mindset of “revitalizing the enterprise through technology and strengthening the enterprisethrough talent” and effectively build a team of scientific and technological innovation talent so that a culture

of “wanting to innovate daring to innovate and being able to innovate” becomes the norm within the enterprise.

2. Revenue and cost

(1) Operating revenue structure

Unit: RMB

20252024

Year-on-year

Proportion in Proportion in increase/decrease

Amount Amount

operating revenue operating revenue

Total operating

41186999090.31100%40033300814.72100%2.88%

revenue

By industries

Industry sales

16016322668.7738.89%14468250214.3836.14%10.70%

income

Commercial sales

25083383908.9060.90%25472886013.9463.63%-1.53%

income

Technical services 23610417.29 0.06% 26297797.46 0.07% -10.22%

Hospitality industry 12992942.53 0.03% 14108732.07 0.04% -7.91%

Income from

14368.260.00%2393337.400.01%-99.40%

plantation sales

Income from other

50674784.560.12%49364719.470.12%2.65%

businesses

By products

Industrial products

16016322668.7738.89%14468250214.3836.14%10.70%

(Self-made)

Wholesale and retail 25083383908.90 60.90% 25472886013.94 63.63% -1.53%

Agricultural

14368.260.00%2393337.400.01%-99.40%

products

Other services 36603359.82 0.09% 40406529.53 0.10% -9.41%

312025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Others 50674784.56 0.12% 49364719.47 0.12% 2.65%

By region

Domestic 41077877616.54 99.74% 39674627530.94 99.10% 3.54%

Overseas 109121473.77 0.26% 358673283.78 0.90% -69.58%

By sales model

Industrial model 16016322668.77 38.89% 14468250214.38 36.14% 10.70%

Commercial model 25083383908.90 60.90% 25472886013.94 63.63% -1.53%

Others 87292512.64 0.21% 92164586.40 0.23% -5.29%

(2) The industries products or regions that account for more than 10% of the Company’s operating revenue or operating

profit

RApplicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Increase/Decrease

Increase/Decrease Increase/Decrease

in operating

in operating cost in gross margin as

Gross revenue as

Operating revenue Operating cost as compared with compared with the

margin compared with the

the same period of same period of the

same period of the

the previous year previous year

previous year

By industries

Industry sales

16016322668.775574744305.5165.19%10.70%13.09%-0.74%

income

Commercial sales

25083383908.9023406298006.606.69%-1.53%-2.03%0.48%

income

By products

Industrial products

16016322668.775574744305.5165.19%10.70%13.09%-0.74%

(Self-made)

Wholesale and retail 25083383908.90 23406298006.60 6.69% -1.53% -2.03% 0.48%

By region

Domestic 41077877616.54 28937520351.50 29.55% 3.54% 1.42% 1.47%

By sales model

Industrial model 16016322668.77 5574744305.51 65.19% 10.70% 13.09% -0.74%

Commercial model 25083383908.90 23406298006.60 6.69% -1.53% -2.03% 0.48%

When the statistical caliber of the Company’s principal business data is adjusted in the reporting period the Company’s principal

business data should be subject to the one after the statistical caliber at the end of the reporting period is adjusted in the latest year

□Applicable RNot applicable

(3) Whether the Company’s revenue from in-kind sales is greater than its revenue from labor services

RYes □No

Year-on-year

Industry Classification Item Unit 2025 2024

increase/decrease

322025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Industry sales income Sales RMB 16016322668.77 14468250214.38 10.70%

Commercial sales income Sales RMB 25083383908.90 25472886013.94 -1.53%

(4) Fulfillment of significant sales contracts and significant purchase contracts entered into by the Company as of the reporting

period

□Applicable RNot applicable

(5) Operating cost structure

Industry Classification

Unit: RMB

20252024

Industry Year-on-year

Item

Classification Percentage in Percentage in Amount Amount increase/decrease

operating cost operating cost

Industry sales Direct materials 4736697896.70 16.31% 4173980104.81 14.46% 13.48%

Industry sales Direct salary 265396298.02 0.91% 202255370.65 0.70% 31.22%

Other direct

Industry sales 74896.36 0.00% 35793.11 0.00% 109.25%

expenses

Manufacturing

Industry sales 572575214.43 1.97% 553067302.27 1.92% 3.53%

costs

Commercial

Purchase cost 23406298006.60 80.62% 23891275361.45 82.77% -2.03%

sales

Technical Technology

22293927.420.08%20496861.160.07%8.77%

services development

Planting Planting cost 16817.30 0.00% 1150809.47 0.00% -98.54%

Others Others 29570138.99 0.10% 22504602.18 0.08% 31.40%

Explanations: None.

(6) Whether there was any change in the scope of consolidation during the reporting period

RYes □No

For details please refer to “IX. Changes in the Consolidation Scope” under Section X.

(7) Significant change or adjustment of the business product or service of the Company during the reporting period

□Applicable RNot applicable

(8) Major customers and major suppliers

Major customers

Total sales amount of top 5 customers (RMB) 8518935149.94

Percentage of total sales amount of top 5 customers in annual

20.68%

total sales amount

Among the sales amount of top 5 customers percentage of the

0.00%

sales to the related parties in the annual sales amount

Information of top 5 customers

332025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Percentage in annual total

No. Customer name Sales amount (RMB)

sales amount

1 Customer A 3723323240.67 9.04%

2 Customer B 1727751080.65 4.19%

3 Customer C 1414814072.72 3.44%

4 Customer D 954326542.07 2.32%

5 Customer E 698720213.83 1.70%

Total — 8518935149.94 20.68%

Other information of the major customers

□Applicable RNot applicable

Major suppliers

Total purchase amount of top 5 Suppliers (RMB) 2124275850.16

Percentage of total purchase amount of top 5 Suppliers in annual

7.20%

total purchase amount

Among the purchase amount of top 5 suppliers percentage of

the purchase from the related parties in the annual purchase 2.28%

amount

Information of top 5 suppliers

Percentage in annual total

No. Supplier name Purchase amount (RMB)

purchase amount

1 Supplier A 673226493.06 2.28%

2 Supplier B 447351330.25 1.52%

3 Supplier C 359249313.75 1.22%

4 Supplier D 322607069.59 1.09%

5 Supplier E 321841643.51 1.09%

Total — 2124275850.16 7.20%

Other information of major suppliers

□Applicable RNot applicable

Top five suppliers with whom the trade business accounted for more than 10% of total revenue

□Applicable RNot applicable

3. Expenses

Unit: RMB

Year-on-year

2025 2024 Explanations on significant changes

increase/decrease

Primarily due to an increase in online sales

Sales expenses 5619465376.89 4879502036.91 15.16% expenses and a rise in the proportion of

revenue generated online.During this period the Company continued

Administrative to implement cost-cutting and efficiency-

1020080152.221037553483.87-1.68%

expenses enhancing measures resulting in a decrease

in administrative expenses.

342025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Primarily due to a decrease in interest income

Financial

-46890322.70 -155555109.85 69.86% for the current period compared to the same

expenses

period last year.R&D investment increased during this

R&D expenses 350545386.25 337413301.03 3.89%

period.

352025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

4. R&D investment

RApplicable □Not applicable

Expected impact on the future

R&D project name Objective of the project Project progress Goals to be achieved

development of the Company

Currently 18 major TCM varieties are undergoing redevelopment.Key projects include: Qixuekang: A clinical research paper titled

Taking the three projects as

To conduct in-depth research on Effectiveness and Safety of Qixuekang Oral Liquid on Vascular

examples: We plan to investigate

existing major products in areas such Health which examines the effects of Qixuekang Oral Liquid on

the therapeutic effects of Qixuekang To expand or refine the clinical

as pharmacology preclinical studies improving heart and vascular health has been published in the

Oral Liquid in cardiovascular applications of a product within a

clinical trials and economics to refine Journal of Translational Internal Medicine; Gongxuening

diseases; further elucidate the safety specific disease area provide guidance

Redevelopment the evaluation systems for efficacy Redevelopment Project: A paper on post-abortion bleeding has

and efficacy of Gongxuening on clinical use identify growth

Projects for Major and safety expand and clarify product been published in a core journal; a clinical trial summary report on

Capsule for gynecological opportunities and facilitate the

TCM Varieties indications and target patient the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding has been completed; a

hemostasis and extensively collect inclusion of the product in clinical

populations guide clinical prescribing clinical trial summary report on reducing vaginal bleeding after

clinical evidence; and investigate guidelines treatment pathways and

practices and introduce new medical abortion has been completed; a pharmacoeconomic study

the safety and efficacy of Shulie’an consensus documents.technologies to improve existing on post-abortion bleeding has been completed; and a network

Capsules in the treatment of

products. pharmacology trial has been completed; Shulie’an: The clinical

prostate conditions.trial summary report for the Prostatitis Treatment with Shulie’an

Capsules has been received.This project is the first innovative

diagnostic radiopharmaceutical product

of the Company. This project will add a

brand-new innovative

To develop innovative To receive marketing approval from

Phase III clinical trials have been initiated at 29 of the 32 radiopharmaceutical product to the

INR101 Project radiopharmaceuticals for the the National Medical Products

designated research centers with 239 subjects enrolled. Company’s portfolio open up new

diagnosis of prostate cancer. Administration.markets drive the growth of the

Company’s innovative drug segment

and strengthen the Company’s strategic

footprint in cutting-edge technologies.

362025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Expected impact on the future

R&D project name Objective of the project Project progress Goals to be achieved

development of the Company

This project is the first innovative

radiopharmaceutical product of the

Company with the indication of

prostate cancer. This project will add a

Three subjects in the low-dose group and one subject in the

To develop innovative To receive marketing approval from brand-new innovative

medium-dose group have been enrolled and dosed in the Phase

INR102 Project radiopharmaceuticals for the the National Medical Products radiopharmaceutical product to the

I/IIa clinical trial and two subjects have completed screening for

treatment of prostate cancer. Administration. Company’s portfolio open up new

INR101.markets drive the growth of the

Company’s innovative drug segment

and strengthen the Company’s strategic

footprint in cutting-edge technologies.This project is the first innovative

biologic drug of the Company with the

indication of cancer cachexia. Through

Preclinical studies in pharmacology toxicology and

INB301 this project the Company has

pharmacokinetics have been completed the Investigational New

Monoclonal To develop monoclonal antibody To receive marketing approval from established a biopharmaceutical R&D

Drug (IND) application has now been officially accepted by the

Antibody Project products for the treatment of cancer the National Medical Products team and accumulated extensive

Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the National Medical

for the Treatment of cachexia Administration. technical and project experience which

Products Administration (NMPA) and has been included in the

Cancer Cachexia will help the Company explore new

fast-track review and approval process for innovative drugs.growth opportunities in the field of

innovative drugs and enhance its

market competitiveness.To explore and validate the clinical This project is the first new TCM of the

research methodology and marketing evidence-based class approved for

To complete Phase III clinical study

registration pathway for the clinical use in China and this R&D

on Fuqi Guben Ointment clarify its

development of a new TCM for project is a strong proof of the

clinical therapeutic characteristics

warming the kidneys and Company’s ability to develop and

diagnostic criteria for treatment of

Fuqi Guben consolidating the fundamentals Phase III clinical trials have been initiated at 17 research centers industrialize innovative drugs of the

disease effective dosage for

Ointment which is designed to treat the with 486 participants enrolled. TCM of evidence-based class. In the

treatment drug administration

symptoms of frequent nocturnal future it is expected to add a new TCM

program and course of treatment

urination in middle-aged and elderly drug of evidence-based class in line

and register and market it as new

people due to kidney Yang deficiency with the overall healing characteristics

TCM of Category 1.1.and improve the quality of life of of TCM and enrich the Company’s

middle-aged and elderly people. TCM innovative drug product matrix.

372025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Expected impact on the future

R&D project name Objective of the project Project progress Goals to be achieved

development of the Company

To tap into the characteristics of This product is the first innovative drug

Panax notoginseng in disease To comprehensively utilize the R&D project for cardiovascularprevention and treatment and resources of the whole Panax diseases under the Company’s “holisticdevelop Category 1 innovative TCM notoginseng plant and further wellness” strategy which is conducive

Data collection for 704 cases in the Phase II clinical trial has been

Panax notoginseng for the prevention and treatment of explore the synergistic mechanism to the treatment of symptoms related to

completed generating a summary report. Pharmaceutical-related

Tablets (PSQ chest tightness heart pain palpitation of saponins flavonoids cardiovascular stasis. In the future it is

research has been completed with the production process

project) and dizziness in middle-aged and polysaccharides and other expected to add a new TCM drug of

finalized.elderly people due to the evidence of components and market the evidence class in line with the overall

stasis in the heart veins and reducing product as innovative TCM of healing characteristics of TCM and

the incidence of cardiovascular Category 1.1. enrich the Company’s TCM innovative

events. drug product matrix.The process validation for the Flurbiprofen Cataplasms project

To expand the clinical choice of plaster

To expand the clinical choice of plaster has been completed and PK-BE studies are currently underway;

products maintain Yunnan Baiyao’s

products. It is planned to develop 2 the Loxoprofen Sodium Cataplasms project has obtained

industry advantage in the field of

new improved TCM (Yunnan Baiyao approval for clinical trials and process validation is currently

Development of To obtain the drug registration topical preparations through

Gel Plaster and Yunnan Baiyao Hot underway; the Yunnan Baiyao Gel Plaster project has had the

four plasters certificate. formulation deployment new product

Melt Adhesive Plaster) and 2 generic preparation of pilot-scale samples and the exploration of in vitro

selection and dosage form

plasters (Flurbiprofen Cataplasms release behavior and preliminary evaluation of stability

improvement and help the Company

Loxoprofen Sodium Cataplasms). completed; and the Yunnan Baiyao Hot Melt Adhesive Plaster

explore new growth drivers.project has had small-scale studies completed.This will practice the Company’s

strategy of deep cultivation in the field

of TCM contribute to maintaining

integrity and promoting innovation in

To develop and market two classic

Development of two Production validation for Qingxin Lotus Seed Granules has been the field of TCM enrich the Company’s

famous prescriptions (PZ-018 and

Chinese medicinal completed; pre-NDA communication materials have been TCM product echelon and help the

PZ-019) with clinical value and To be marketed according to the

preparations with submitted and feedback received and the NDA dossier is Company explore new growth drivers

market prospect through regulated registration approval requirements

classic prescriptions currently being drafted; and process research for commercial- and enhance market competitiveness. In

and standardized research with the for new TCMs of Category 3.1.(PZ-018 and PZ- scale production of Ophiopogon Decoction Granules is currently addition it will accumulate technology

help of modern science and

019) underway. and project management experience for

technology.the development of new TCMs for the

Company and continuously improve

the core competitiveness of TCM in

Yunnan Province.

382025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Expected impact on the future

R&D project name Objective of the project Project progress Goals to be achieved

development of the Company

To conduct in-depth analyses of the

To conduct systematic basic and

anti-aging mechanisms of Panax By conducting in-depth systematic

applied research on plants such as

notoginseng and the genomics and research on distinctive plants such as

Panax notoginseng and Paris

immune regulatory mechanisms of Panax notoginseng and Paris

polyphylla; conduct in-depth analyses

Paris polyphylla submit multiple polyphylla the Company will establish

of various natural plants with anti- Three SCI papers have been submitted including one conference

SCI papers and secure a series of a core knowledge barrier and a patent

aging properties identify their active paper that has been accepted.patents. In terms of product moat in the field of natural bioactive

Development of ingredients clarify their mechanisms The drafting of four patent applications has been completed

development we will drive the compounds thereby significantly

Caizhiji’s botanical of action and safety profiles and which have passed the preliminary examination.formulation development stability enhancing its technological

active ingredients optimize their processing steps to The development of three anti-aging products has been

testing and successful market competitiveness. The successful

and their application ensure the effective application of completed: Bitter Notoginseng Toner Triple Extract Formula

registration of at least three anti- translation of these achievements into

in skincare products these natural ingredients in the and Luxury Nourishing Mask.aging skincare products containing cosmetic ingredients and end products

cosmetics industry; decipher the The development of four products related to Paris Fargesii has

Panax notoginseng. We will has laid a solid technological and brand

“genetic-physiological” code of Paris been completed.complete the commercial foundation for the Company to expand

Fargesii explore new mechanisms of

registration of Paris polyphylla its footprint in the health and wellness

action for Paris Fargesii and develop

extract as a cosmetic ingredient and industry and achieve sustainable

skincare products containing Paris

the market registration of related development.Fargesii.products.We can expand the Company’s product

portfolio by introducing new anti-aging

and skin barrier repair products

Research on the To develop a world-class AI-driven

To establish the first AI-driven featuring Panax notoginseng and Paris

Anti-Aging drug screening system; identify two

smart drug prediction system that polyphylla as key active ingredients

Components and major active compounds each from The “Yunbai Zhiyao-X” system has been successfully

does not require target information; thereby further enriching the

Mechanisms of Panax notoginseng and Paris established. The anti-aging active components of Panax

complete research reports on the Company’s skincare and health

Panax notoginseng polyphylla and conduct preliminary notoginseng and their anti-aging effects have been identified and

anti-aging properties of the active supplement offerings. In addition a

and Paris studies on their mechanisms of action the relevant anti-aging mechanisms have been preliminarily

ingredients in Panax notoginseng drug R&D platform powered by

polyphylla and the to explore their anti-aging potential elucidated. The anti-aging effects of the active components in

and Paris polyphylla publish high- artificial intelligence will significantly

Development of the thereby supporting drug development Paris polyphylla have been preliminarily identified.impact academic papers and file reduce R&D costs improve R&D

“Yunbai Zhiyao X” and the formulation of skincare

relevant patents. efficiency and shorten time-to-market

System ingredients.providing robust technical support for

the Company’s future drug research and

innovation.

392025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Expected impact on the future

R&D project name Objective of the project Project progress Goals to be achieved

development of the Company

To complete the registration of a In line with the Company’s strategic

nutritional formula for special objectives this project is an effective

To develop 1 medical nutritional

medical purposes and obtain the complement to the echelon of Holistic

Nutritional Formula support supplement for people with The Company has passed the on-site inspection conducted by the

production permit. To construct a wellness products. It can greatly enrich

for Special Medical limited eating digestive and State Administration for Market Regulation and the registration

knowledge and technology system the Company’s product groups and

Purposes absorption disorders and metabolic certificate is now in the review and approval stage.and industrial platform for R&D help the Company explore new growth

disorders (over 10 years of age).and registration of special medical drivers and enhance market

food. competitiveness.

1. This will practice the Company’s

strategy of focusing on the field of

TCM promote inheritance and

innovation in the field of TCM

development and further stabilize and

enhance our competitiveness in the

To carry out product power

Productivity To complete the declaration of target product market. 2. It will help to

enhancement studies on the The approval for the supplemental applications of Xiao Chaihu

Improvement supplemental registration of drugs explore the market of sugar-free

Company’s marketed varieties to Granules (sugar-free) and Xiangsha Pingwei Granules (sugar-

Project (Technology and obtain the approval of granules provide a new direction to

improve the quality and qualification free) have been granted by the NMPA.Reform Project) supplemental application. solve the medication limitations of

of the existing varieties.diabetes and other patients with

prohibited sugar medication expand the

scope of application of the product to

meet the health needs of more patient

populations and enhance the quality

and competitiveness of the product.Focusing on the innovation of wound

hemostatic materials will enrich the

The Company’s domestically developed single-use sterile

To develop a series of emergency Company’s medical device product line

New wound hemostatic clamp has received a Notice of Acceptance for Class

medical device products for the and meet the demand for efficient

hemostatic material II Medical Devices. In late November 2025 the project To obtain the medical device

temporary control of bleeding aimed hemostatic solutions in medical

and arterial successfully passed the on-site verification and performance registration certificate.at achieving rapid hemostasis wound institutions and emergency settings.hemostatic gel evaluation of the results of each sub-project conducted by the

dressing and care. This aims to establish a leading

project team.platform in China for trauma

emergency care in medical devices.

402025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

R&D team member profile

2025 2024 Change rate

Number of R&D team

70461913.73%

members (persons)

Percentage of R&D team

7.58%6.67%0.91%

members in total head counts

Educational background structure of R&D team members

Below Bachelor 41 44 -6.82%

Bachelor 325 322 0.93%

Master 290 220 31.82%

Above Master 48 33 45.45%

Age structure of R&D team members

Aged below 30 153 139 10.07%

Aged 30-40 395 354 11.58%

Aged 40 and above 156 126 23.81%

R&D Investment

2025 2024 Change rate

R&D investment amount (RMB) 423334144.68 348383287.59 21.51%

Percentage of R&D investment in

1.03%0.87%0.16%

operating revenue

Capitalized R&D investment amount

72788758.4310969986.56563.53%

(RMB)

Percentage of capitalized R&D

17.19%3.15%14.04%

investment in total R&D investment

Note: In 2025 the Company’s R&D expenditure accounted for 2.64% of its industrial sales revenue.Reason for the significant change in the composition of R&D team and its impact

□Applicable RNot applicable

Reason for significant change in percentage of R&D investment in operating revenue as compared with the previous year

□Applicable RNot applicable

Reason for significant change in capitalization rate of R&D investment and its rationality

RApplicable □Not applicable

Capitalized projects continued to receive investment during the reporting period. The “Fuqi Guben Ointment” project a key R&D

project for new TCMs and the “INR101 Project” an innovative radiopharmaceutical R&D project have entered Phase III clinical

trials providing strategic momentum for the Company’s long-term sustainable development.

5. Cash flow

Unit: RMB

Year-on-year

Item 2025 2024

increase/decrease

Subtotal of cash inflows from

46289764400.5843880006829.375.49%

operating activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from

41690070520.1439583003687.105.32%

operating activities

412025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Net cash flows from operating

4599693880.444297003142.277.04%

activities

Subtotal of cash inflows from

7941923117.948019213440.17-0.96%

investing activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from

9927260178.749218214486.647.69%

investing activities

Net cash flows from investing

-1985337060.80-1199001046.47-65.58%

activities

Sub-total of cash inflows from

335611144.991962072461.45-82.90%

financing activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from

4684602943.598939807625.33-47.60%

financing activities

Net cash flow from financing

-4348991798.60-6977735163.8837.67%

activities

Net increase in cash and cash

-1743296887.95-3876235893.1555.03%

equivalents

Explanations on main factors of influence of significant year-on-year changes in related data

RApplicable □Not applicable

1. Net cash flow from operating activities increased by 7.04% year-on-year representing an increase of RMB

303 million. This was primarily due to a year-on-year increase of RMB 2.201 billion in cash received from sales of

goods and provision of services; a year-on-year increase of RMB 515 million in taxes paid; and a year-on-year

increase of RMB 1.321 billion in other cash payments related to operating activities.

2. Net cash flow from investing activities decreased by 65.58% year-on-year with a net decrease of RMB 786

million. This was primarily due to a RMB 4.72 billion increase in cash paid for investments compared to the same

period last year. This increase was mainly attributable to cash paid for the purchase of relatively safe and liquid

bank wealth management products and securities firm wealth management products with the aim of enhancing

returns and capital utilization efficiency while ensuring the continuity of daily operations and capital security. Net

cash received from subsidiaries and other business units during the current period increased by RMB 500 million

compared with the same period last year; cash paid out for other investing activities during the current period

decreased by RMB 4.316 billion compared with the same period last year primarily due to cash paid for time

deposits.

3. Net cash flow from financing activities increased by 37.67% year-on-year with the net amount rising by

RMB 2.629 billion. This was primarily due to a decrease of RMB 1.706 billion in cash received from borrowings

compared to the same period last year; a decrease of RMB 2.401 billion in cash paid for debt repayment compared

to the same period last year; and a decrease of RMB 1.909 billion in cash paid for dividends profits or interest

compared to the same period last year.Explanation on the main factors behind the material difference between the net cash flow from operating activities of the Company

during the reporting period and the net profit for the current year

□Applicable RNot applicable

V. Analysis of Non-principal Businesses

RApplicable □Not applicable

422025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Percentage in

Amount Reasons Sustainable or not

total profit

It consisted mainly of the gains on investment in

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd

Investment income 1042986305.52 17.26% (“Shanghai Pharma”) and the investment income No

from the disposal of financial assets held for trading

and other non-current financial assets.It consisted mainly of changes in the net value of

Gains (losses) from

110489468.71 1.83% financial assets held for trading and other non-current No

changes in fair value

financial assets held by the Company.It consisted mainly of provisions for inventory

Asset impairment -258372158.02 -4.28% No

impairment.It consisted mainly of the income unrelated to the

Non-operating revenue 24951555.82 0.41% No

Company’s day-to-day operating activities.It consisted mainly of the expenses unrelated to the

Non-operating expenses 20576232.96 0.34% No

Company’s day-to-day operating activities.It consisted mainly of the provision for bad debt

Credit impairment losses

58066387.77 0.96% related to accounts receivable in the commercial No

(loss is indicated with “-”)

sector.Plus: Other income 100782693.13 1.67% It consisted mainly of government subsidies. No

Gains from disposal of It consisted mainly of gains from the disposal of non-

assets (loss is indicated 8167595.81 0.14% current assets and gains from the disposal of rights to No

with “-”) use assets.Note: Investment income from Shanghai Pharma amounted to RMB 989 million. This investment is part of a

strategic partnership between the two parties which helps leverage their industrial synergies; therefore this investment

income is sustainable.VI. Analysis on Assets and Liabilities

1. Significant changes in assets composition

Unit: RMB

End of 2025 Beginning of 2025

Proportion Increase/decrease Explanations on

Proportion in

Amount Amount in total in proportion significant changes

total assets

assets

During the reporting

period the Company

distributed its 2024

Cash and bank annual dividend and

9107829167.9816.78%10887983161.3020.58%-3.80%

balance 2025 special dividend

with a total cash

dividend payout of

RMB 3.933 billion.Accounts

10160059223.29 18.72% 9923361104.39 18.75% -0.03% No significant changes.

receivable

432025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Improved inventory

management efficiency

Inventories 6231383826.69 11.48% 6294368316.30 11.90% -0.42%

and faster inventory

turnover.Investment

50366578.65 0.09% 49884012.15 0.09% 0.00% No significant changes.

property

Long-term Shanghai Pharma

equity 13227578051.91 24.37% 12561276081.35 23.74% 0.63% continued to generate

investments investment income.Fixed assets 3274340152.34 6.03% 3012878828.09 5.69% 0.34% No significant changes.Construction in

807592848.36 1.49% 703439112.24 1.33% 0.16% No significant changes.

progress

Right-of-use

248003380.85 0.46% 291177021.52 0.55% -0.09% No significant changes.

assets

Short-term Decrease in credit loans

182775753.210.34%423380272.640.80%-0.46%

borrowings during this period.Contractual Decrease in advances

1505826938.182.77%1916123387.163.62%-0.85%

liabilities from customers

Long-term Increase in mortgage

86569400.830.16%2100000.000.00%0.16%

borrowings loans of Juyaotang.Lease liabilities 141830379.18 0.26% 190656990.23 0.36% -0.10% No significant changes.The Company has

exited all secondary

market equity

investments. To enhance

returns and improve

capital efficiency while

ensuring the safety of

daily operations and

funds the Company

Financial assets

4192113408.43 7.72% 2547113523.40 4.81% 2.91% utilized idle proprietary

held for trading

funds during the current

period to make wealth

management

investments purchasing

bank and brokerage

wealth management

products that offer

relatively high safety

and liquidity.Decrease in domestic

letters of credit and

Notes

585366210.93 1.08% 929651911.37 1.76% -0.68% banker’s acceptance

receivable

bills held at the end of

the period.Increase in advances to

Advances to

434442949.73 0.80% 303563844.07 0.57% 0.23% suppliers at the end of

suppliers

the period.Changes in other

Other

406517244.11 0.75% 108427198.33 0.20% 0.55% receivables and

receivables

payables.Non-current

Decrease in time

assets due 0.00% 480295722.22 0.91% -0.91%

deposits.within one year

442025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Increase in time

Other current

1234895158.04 2.28% 788108579.54 1.49% 0.79% deposits and funds

assets

awaiting conversion.Other non- Disposal of investments

current financial 210855260.47 0.39% 387688897.11 0.73% -0.34% held at the beginning of

assets the period.During the reporting

Development

98211219.56 0.18% 25422461.13 0.05% 0.13% period there were new

expenses

capitalized projects.Goodwill recognized in

this period as a result of

Goodwill 300805632.99 0.55% 96963241.17 0.18% 0.37%

a business combination

has increased.Increase in prepayments

for the purchase of

Other non-

161560224.80 0.30% 116374395.93 0.22% 0.08% fixed assets and other

current assets

items at the end of the

period.Advance rent

Advances from

190841.21 0.00% 446673.78 0.00% 0.00% receivables decreased at

customers

the end of this period.Decrease in income

Taxes and duties

278051492.11 0.51% 466603767.14 0.88% -0.37% taxes payable at the end

payable

of the period.Increase in accrued

Long-term long-term employee

1718946.330.00%1296365.440.00%0.00%

payroll payable compensation at the end

of the period.The provision for

returns payable

Provisions 22513696.41 0.04% 12726280.09 0.02% 0.02%

recognized in this

period has increased.Increase in deferred

Deferred income tax liabilities

income tax 148417516.74 0.27% 93867331.53 0.18% 0.09% resulting from changes

liabilities in the income tax rates

of subsidiaries.The non-wholly-owned

subsidiary placed shares

with minority

Minority

103441983.91 0.19% 34138137.76 0.06% 0.13% shareholders and the

interests

non-wholly-owned

subsidiary generated a

profit.The proportion of overseas assets is relatively high

□Applicable RNot applicable

2. Assets and liabilities at fair value

RApplicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Profits or losses Cumulative Impairment

Purchase amount Sales amount

on changes in changes in accrued Other

Item Opening balance during the during the Closing balance

fair value fair value during the changes

reporting period reporting period

during the included in reporting

452025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

reporting period equity period

Financial assets

1. Financial

assets held for

trading

2547113523.4063620485.1810070200000.008488820600.154192113408.43

(derivative

financial assets

excluded)

2. Other equity

instrument 71745000.00 71745000.00

investments

3. Other non-

current financial 387688897.11 46868983.53 217787880.00 -5914740.17 210855260.47

assets

Subtotal of

3006547420.51110489468.7110070200000.008706608480.15-5914740.174474713668.90

financial assets

Total 3006547420.51 110489468.71 10070200000.00 8706608480.15 -5914740.17 4474713668.90

Financial

0.000.00

liabilities

Other variations: None

Whether the Company had significant changes in measurement attributes of main assets during the reporting period

□ Yes RNo

3. Restrictions on asset rights as of the end of the reporting period

Item Closing book value Reason of restriction

Cash and bank balance 14353427.82 Guarantee deposits banker’s acceptance deposit performance bond etc.Preservative measures. Currently the plaintiff has withdrawn the

Cash and bank balance 1489443.87 lawsuit and the court has ruled to lift the preservative measures. The

lifting will be immediately executed as of the date of the ruling.Specifically designated for the maintenance of housing related to

Cash and bank balance 2650040.09

housing reform

Assets of the restructured Assets of the restructured special account specifically used to cover the

557103568.81

special account costs of identity conversion for employees of state-owned enterprises

Accounts receivable factoring for Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co.Accounts receivable 11914174.65

Ltd.Mortgage loan secured by real estate and buildings of Anguo Juyaotang

Fixed assets 140829049.75

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Land use right mortgage loan for Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co.Intangible assets 45520086.38

Ltd.Total 773859791.37 --

VII. Investment Analysis

1. Overview

RApplicable □Not applicable

462025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Investment during the reporting period Investment during the same period of the

Percentage of change

(RMB) previous year (RMB)

9927260178.749218214486.647.69%

2. Significant equity investments made during the reporting period

□Applicable RNot applicable

472025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

3. Significant non-equity investments in progress during the reporting period

RApplicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Cumulative

Reasons

gains

Investment Amount Total actual for unmet

Involved industry realized as Disclosure

Investment in fixed invested during investment as of Source of Progress of Estimated progress

Project Name in investment of the end date (if Disclosure index (if any)

method assets or the reporting the end of the funding project income and

projects of the any)

not period reporting period estimated

reporting

income

period

http://www.cninfo.com.cn/ne

w/disclosure/detailstockCod

Yunnan Baiyao Pharmaceuticals

Self- Self- June 9 e=000538&announcementId

Shanghai Yes daily chemical 116323320.33 993502153.44 95.00% N/A

established funded 2021 =1210206330&orgId=gssz00

International Center products

00538&announcementTime=

2021-06-09

Yunnan Baiyao R&D

Platform - Kunming Self- Self-

Yes Pharmaceuticals 18597610.39 307072252.54 56.00% N/A

Center Construction established funded

Project

Total -- -- -- 134920930.72 1300574405.98 -- -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- --

4. Financial assets investment

(1) Securities investment

RApplicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Profits or Purchase

losses on Cumulative amount

Accounting Sales amount Profits and losses

Type of Stock Initial Opening book changes in fair changes in fair during Closing book Accounting Source of

Stock code measurement during the during the

securities Abbreviation investment cost value value during value included the value item funding

model reporting period reporting period

the reporting in equity reporting

period period

Domestic Other non-

and Jacobson current Self-

HK.02633 238699200.00 Fair value 190764240.00 27023640.00 217787880.00 56125669.45 0

overseas Pharma financial funded

stocks assets

Domestic

Financial

and JBM Self-

HK.02161 25039800.00 Fair value 133544228.40 -8167621.77 125376606.63 5325060.94 0 assets held for

overseas (Healthcare) funded

trading

stocks

482025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Domestic

Financial

and SinoMab Self-

HK.03681 354119828.19 Fair value 45702769.70 15620237.06 61323006.76 52022960.46 0 assets held for

overseas BioScience funded

trading

stocks

Total 617858828.19 -- 370011238.10 34476255.29 0.00 0.00 404487493.39 113473690.85 0 -- --

Note: During the reporting period the Company fully divested its investments in Jacobson Pharma JBM (Healthcare) and SinoMab BioScience and their carrying

amounts were zero as of the end of the reporting period.

(2) Investment in derivatives

□Applicable RNot applicable

The Company had no investments in derivatives during the reporting period.VIII. Significant Assets and Equity Sales

1. Significant assets sales

□Applicable RNot applicable

The Company had no significant assets sales during the reporting period.

2. Significant equity sales

□Applicable RNot applicable

IX. Analysis on the Major Holding Companies and Joint-stock Companies

RApplicable □Not applicable

Major subsidiaries and joint-stock companies with a net profit impact of over 10%

Unit: RMB

Company Registered

Company name Principal Business Total assets Net assets Operating revenue Operating profit Net Profit

type capital

Yunnan

Pharmaceutical Subsidiary Wholesale and retail of pharmaceuticals 1000000000.00 15616377584.89 7242239130.04 24201786136.36 1023650998.87 766554792.53

Co. Ltd.

492025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Company Registered

Company name Principal Business Total assets Net assets Operating revenue Operating profit Net Profit

type capital

Yunnan Baiyao

Group Health Subsidiary Production and sales of oral hygiene products 84500000.00 7656363534.04 5216027227.67 6745018316.35 1359605093.46 1129670915.51

Products Co. Ltd.YNBY

Specialized in trade of finished cooking oil

International Subsidiary 534377595.28 323331680.67 1013333023.65 8399946.82 4151212.72

sugar personal care products and cosmetics.Limited

R&D manufacturing and sales of API

pharmaceutical products (including but not

limited to chemical Active Pharmaceutical

Ingredients (APIs) chemical preparations TCM

materials Chinese patent medicines TCM

decoction pieces biochemical drugs biological

products narcotics psychotropic drugs and toxic

drugs for medical use [Adapted to the scope of

business] vaccines) of various dosage forms

(including but not limited to tablets capsules

Shanghai Joint- aerosols immune preparations granules plasters

Pharmaceuticals stock pills oral liquids inhalants injections liniments 3696414318.00 233148766767.21 89787293723.60 283579600562.98 9942085632.77 6973717681.49

Holding Co. Ltd. company tinctures suppositories) health products medical

devices and related products manufacturing and

sales of pharmaceutical equipment engineering

installation and maintenance warehousing and

logistics sea land and air freight forwarding

business industrial investment asset

management provision of international economic

and trade information and consulting services

self-owned house leasing import and export

business of various self-operated and agent drugs

and related goods and technologies.Note: In accordance with the Company’s relevant policies the Yunnan Baiyao Group Health Products Co. Ltd (“Health Products Company”) has recognized brand usage fees payable to the

Group’s parent company totaling RMB 1.131 billion for the use of the “Yunnan Baiyao” master brand trademark; excluding these brand usage fees the Health Products Company’s profit for 2025

would be RMB 2.091 billion.Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the reporting period

RApplicable □Not applicable

502025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Method of acquiring and disposing of subsidiaries during the

Company name Impact on overall operations and performance

Reporting Period

Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Acquisition No material impact.Beijing Juyaotang Technology Co. Ltd. Acquisition No material impact.Time Travel (Guangzhou) Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. Acquisition No material impact.Shanghai Yunzhen Outpatient Department Sale No material impact.Yunnan Baiyao Group Shuzhi Technology Co. Ltd. Establishment No material impact.PT YNBY Healthcare Indonesia Establishment No material impact.Yunnan Baiyao Group TCM Development (Weishan) Co. Ltd. Establishment No material impact.CICC Targeted Asset Management-GF-CICC Qirui No. 1 Liquidation No material impact.Lieder Industrial Investment Co. Ltd. Liquidation No material impact.Explanation on companies subject to control or share participation of the Company: None

X. Structured Entities Controlled by the Company

RApplicable □Not applicable

For details please refer to “X. Interest in Other Entities” under Section VIII.

512025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

XI. Outlook of the Company

In 2026 taking Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as its guiding

principle the Company will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the

Communist Party of China and the important speeches and instructions made by General Secretary Xi Jinping during

his inspection tour of Yunnan and actively align with the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee’s “3815” strategicdevelopment goals. Closely centering on the overarching theme of synergistically advancing “growth efficiencyenhancement and value creation” and focusing on a development approach that is “profitable high-quality andsustainable” we will strive to build a New Baiyao for the new era which boasts a strong and competitive core

business leading innovation efficient governance and vibrant vitality and develop Yunnan Baiyao into a leading

domestic and world-class modern pharmaceutical industrial group with revenue exceeding RMB 100 billion.(I) Key Work Plan for 2026

1. Keeping to the right direction: Driving high-quality development through high-quality Party building

continuously improving modern corporate governance mechanisms

The Company will take Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as its

guiding principle integrate the Party’s leadership and strengthen Party building throughout the entire corporatemanagement process comprehensively enhance the leading role of Party building in “driving reform improvinggovernance uniting the workforce and promoting development” and advance the deep integration of Party building

into the strategic planning corporate governance operational management and reform and development processes

striving to establish a new model of Party building. At the same time we will integrate the strengthening of the

Party’s leadership with the improvement of corporate governance adhere to a market-oriented approach accelerate

the development of modern corporate governance with Chinese characteristics and market-oriented business

mechanisms and continuously stimulate the vitality and innovative drive of the Company.

2. Remain steadfast: Keeping strategic goals firmly in mind to effectively drive the efficient implementation

of all tasks

The essence of strategy lies in the methods used to achieve sustained growth in corporate value. First in terms

of strategic direction the Company will uphold the goal of promote the Centennial Baiyao to elevate from

“outstanding” to “excellence” and establishing it as a leading domestic and world-class modern pharmaceutical

industrial group as its unwavering direction and objective for the next five years. Building upon the “2+3” strategic

plan we will evolve it into a new “3+2” strategy. We will not only preserve Baiyao’s legacy of “outstanding” but

also proactively seek change and pursue development maintaining an entrepreneurial mindset at all times to propel

the Company toward “excellence.” Second regarding strategic implementation in 2026 the Company will fully

522025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

focus on upgrading breaking down and executing the “3+2” strategy. Each business unit will remain firmly aligned

with the Group’s overall strategic direction deeply understand the strategic intent and core objectives and

systematically break down and decompose these into clear actionable annual goals priority tasks and key

initiatives. This will ensure that goals are aligned approaches are synchronized and responsibilities are assigned to

specific individuals thereby guaranteeing the precise and efficient implementation of the strategy.

3. Precise focus: Optimizing resource allocation and enhancing operational efficiency

In today’s market competitive advantage comes not from “doing more” but from “choosing better.” First we

shall focus on our strategic priorities and continuously optimize our industrial portfolio. The Company will establish

first- second- and third-curve models for customers regions and product lifecycles across all business lines and

will further identify growth opportunities around each curve to ensure a more focused allocation of resources.Second we shall focus on products and drive overall growth with flagship products. We will continue to advance

the “flagship product” strategy as a dedicated project and through sustained investment systematic managementand long-term commitment gradually build a product portfolio characterized by “leading flagship products strongmid-tier support and a solid foundation.” Third we shall focus on resources and maintain a goal-oriented approach

to ensure effective implementation. The Company will maintain a goal-oriented approach to ensure that resources

including human capital funds budgets and incentives are effectively aligned with strategic priorities. We will

identify the core drivers of business growth and through a scientific input-output evaluation system dynamically

adjust resource allocation to enhance overall investment efficiency.

4. Seeking breakthroughs: Cultivating a second curve to unlock growth potential

While maintaining a stable core business the Company will accelerate the development of a sustainable

“second growth curve” through systematic capacity building. First to deepen organic growth the Company will

further advance relevant businesses across the board continuing to coordinate the synergistic advancement of cost

reduction quality improvement and efficiency enhancement. We will conduct systematic planning from a broader

strategic perspective particularly with a focus on creating customer value; precisely identify and capitalize on the

core value points within customers’ genuine needs to continuously generate incremental value. At the same time

the Company will continue to focus on internal operational management tapping into the potential of key areas

such as optimizing production capacity structures adjusting industrial layouts streamlining logistics routes and

coordinating warehouse resources with the aim of continuously improving overall operational efficiency and the

effectiveness of resource allocation. Second to advance external expansion the Company will continue to pursue

strategic investments and mergers and acquisitions continuously enhancing its ability to professionally evaluate

532025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

and screen potential targets. We will prioritize targets that are highly synergistic with Yunnan Baiyao’s brand

positioning product portfolio distribution network and core competitive advantages and concentrate our resources

to drive breakthroughs in strategic M&A thereby effectively bolstering the momentum of our business development.Third to foster new growth drivers within existing industries the Company will continue to vigorously advance its

“flagship product” strategy. By focusing on product portfolios at various scale levels we will establish clear product

advancement pathways to ensure well-defined objectives clear responsibilities appropriate resource allocation and

effective performance evaluation mechanisms. The Pharmaceuticals and Health Products segment is rapidly driving

the replication and promotion of the “flagship product” model while the TCM Resources segment continues to

fulfill its responsibilities as a “chain leader” in the high-quality development of Yunnan’s TCM resources. This will

drive the quality improvement and upgrading of the TCM material industry. By expanding export markets the

segment is creating a “dual-engine model driven by both social and economic benefits.” Leveraging Yunnan’s

resource advantages it supports the development of industrial strengths and product clusters while simultaneously

using these industrial strengths to drive the appreciation of resource value thereby forming a development pattern

characterized by two-way synergy between resources and industry. The pharmaceutical commercial segment is

focused on the core objectives of “stabilizing growth managing risks restructuring and improving efficiency”

driving systemic management reforms and continuously strengthening lean operational management capabilities.Emerging business segments such as health supplements medical devices and skincare are concentrating resources

to develop “flagship products” in their respective niche markets. Our international business is grounded in

effectively implementing national and Yunnan provincial strategies. By leveraging the strategic advantages of the

Mohan-Moding border hub and policies supporting cross-border economic cooperation as well as Hong Kong’s

open economic system and geographical advantages we are deepening our engagement with key markets and clients

to rapidly drive growth in overseas sales of our products.

5. Strengthening empowerment: Improving the management and control system to enhance business

competitiveness

A robust closed-loop management and control system and a strong set of management and control capabilities

are prerequisites for a company to achieve strategic leadership and implement its strategies. The Company is

committed to building a management and control system and organizational capabilities that align with its strategic

objectives. First we will strengthen the Group’s management and control system. The headquarters will establish a

“strategy + finance” management model to solidify its four core functions: “leadership service oversight andcapability.” Under the Group’s unified strategic guidance each business unit will operate as a subsidiary enhancing

542025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

its professional and market-oriented operational capabilities rapidly improving the development of sector-specific

functions strengthening foundational financial management and truly fulfilling its role as an operational and profit

center. Second we will deepen comprehensive budget management promote the seamless integration of

“comprehensive budgeting—business analysis—performance evaluation and incentives” implement categorized

budgeting performance evaluation and accounting strengthen the rigidity of budget constraints and process

corrections and enhance the depth of financial data support for business decision-making in order to ensure that

major decisions are backed by data projections and sound rationale. Third we will strengthen and solidify our

central platform capabilities. Focusing on our strategic objectives we will systematically advance the development

of five core capability platforms: Building a “comprehensive R&D” platform establishing an R&D system thatefficiently aligns with market needs and an innovation organizational model centered on “major projects + keyteams + industrial transformation” refining the co-investment and incentive mechanisms for R&D teams and

effectively integrating cutting-edge innovation with market demands; Building a “comprehensive manufacturing”

platform to integrate production and sales optimize production capacity allocation and strengthen outsourcing

management and brand protection; Establishing a “comprehensive marketing” platform to coordinate online and

offline channels align differentiated products and enhance control over the investment-to-output ratio and the

timing of resource allocation; Building a “comprehensive supply chain” platform to implement measures such as

strategic stockpiling production-sales coordination and optimization of warehousing and logistics thereby

mitigating market risks and improving operational efficiency; Enhancing the “comprehensive oversight” platform

by integrating oversight resources from disciplinary inspection inspection tours auditing compliance and finance

pooling oversight efforts to ensure the implementation of key measures. Fourth we will enhance the impact of

digital and intelligent transformation and brand building and systematically implement connotations and

application scenarios of “use cases” such as the “Lighthouse Factory” program creating high-quality intellectual

property to better drive business growth.

6. Deepening sharing: Co-creating value and sharing the results to build a win-win framework

Sharing is the key to uniting people and fostering vitality and it is also the cornerstone of a company’s

sustainable development. Internally the Company will establish sound market-oriented incentive mechanisms to

fully energize the organization; externally it will enable shareholders to share in investment returns through

outstanding performance and allow society to share in the Company’s value through a sense of responsibility. First

we will improve incentive and accountability mechanisms to foster mutual growth between employees and the

Company. Through contract-based management we will align employees’ short-term tasks with the Company’s

552025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

long-term strategic goals to create an agile incentive system that supports business growth. Second we will

strengthen our Market Value Management and continue to deliver returns to shareholders and society. Market Value

Management stems from value management; value in turn derives from the certainty growth potential and

sustainability of a company’s strategy and serves as a comprehensive reflection of its corporate governance

standards management capabilities and quality of development. The Company will actively respond to regulatory

requirements regarding Market Value Management for listed companies. We will maintain strategic willpower

strengthen our business focus pursue systemic breakthroughs and excel in operational management to foster a win-

win environment. Our goal is to build the Company into a benchmark enterprise that leads industry trends possesses

strong competitiveness and delivers high returns continuously creating value for shareholders and contributing to

society.The year 2026 marks a watershed moment for Yunnan Baiyao. It marks the launch of Phase II of the Group’s

“2+3” strategy the inauguration of its new “3+2” strategy and the commencement of the 15th Five-Year Plan a

convergence of milestones that elevates this year to critical importance in Baiyao’s ascent to the next tier of

development. United in purpose clear in vision and resolute in commitment Yunnan Baiyao stands ready to propel

this century-old enterprise from “outstanding” to “excellence” as it opens this new chapter.(II) Risks and Countermeasures

1. Risk of policy changes

In recent years the government has continuously introduced supportive policies for the pharmaceutical industry

providing pharmaceutical companies with excellent opportunities for growth. At the same time medical insurance

reforms will be further deepened with regular centralized volume-based procurement covering a wider range of

drugs and laws and regulations governing drug supervision will be comprehensively revised and updated placing

higher demands on the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry. The Company will closely monitor

national pharmaceutical policy trends strengthen its tracking analysis and interpretation of key industry

developments and remain steadfast in upholding pharmaceutical compliance standards. Guided by clinical value

we will drive the establishment and optimization of our innovation and R&D system as well as our efficacy

evaluation system thereby fostering the Company’s sustained and stable growth.

2. Market uncertainty risk

Due to factors such as fluctuations in raw material prices price controls on pharmaceutical products and

intensifying competition at the retail level the pharmaceutical industry is facing significant operational pressures.Meanwhile the health sector is grappling with challenges such as wavering consumer confidence which is posing

562025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

obstacles to business growth. As we navigate these challenging times the Company will continue to build upon its

competitive strengths across the entire industrial chain and leverage innovation as a driving force. By continuously

strengthening our supply chain infrastructure improving operational efficiency and implementing more refined

management of our distribution channels and retail outlets we will further solidify our advantages in innovation

cost efficiency and distribution channels. This will enable the Company to weather economic cycles and achieve

sustainable high-quality growth in the face of market competition.

3. Risks related to transformation of innovative R&D outcomes

To build a technological edge and enhance its core competitiveness the Company has been steadily increasing

its investment in drug R&D in recent years. New drug development is generally characterized by high capital

investment long development cycles lower-than-expected commercialization rates and market uncertainty

following future commercialization. Should relevant policies or market demand change this could affect the

commercial value of new products under development. Once R&D is completed the ability to successfully

commercialize the new drug is also a key factor affecting the return on R&D investment. The Company will

carefully evaluate new drug R&D projects in line with its strategic objectives concentrate resources on key projects

enhance risk management capabilities throughout the R&D process strengthen collaboration between industry

academia and research institutions improve the ability to commercialize research outcomes and reduce uncertainty

in R&D investments.

4. Risks associated with extensive growth

The Company is actively advancing toward its strategic goals by pursuing an industrial development strategy

that combines both endogenous and extensive growth striving to inject new momentum into its sustainable

development. As the Company pursues its strategy of extensive growth a key challenge it faces is how to leverage

investment and innovation to introduce new variables build a new Baiyao platform integrate more external

resources and establish a comprehensive industrial chain and ultimately secure a foothold in a highly competitive

and rapidly evolving market. The Company will remain strategy-driven and customer-centric continuously

enhancing its market insights to build a healthy and sustainable portfolio of businesses.XII. Survey communication interviews and other activities received during the reporting

period

RApplicable □Not applicable

572025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Discussions and

Time of Place of Mode of Type of

Guests information Basic information index of the survey

reception reception reception guests

provided

To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

January 7 Telephone 2 persons ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution of the Company

2025 communication from FSSA cementId=1222284924&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-01-09

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 3 persons business situation

January 8 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution from China of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1222284922&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Securities etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-01-09

issues.

2 persons To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building from ABC-CA business situation

January Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution Fund of the Company

10 2025 communication cementId=1222320877&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Management and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-01-13

etc. issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 2 persons business situation

January ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution from CICC of the Company

13 2025 cementId=1222342453&orgId=gssz000

headquarters etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-01-15

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 6 persons business situation

January ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution from Dacheng of the Company

14 2025 cementId=1222342451&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Fund and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-01-15

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 17 persons business situation

January ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution from Pacific of the Company

23 2025 cementId=1222430012&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Securities etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-01-24

issues.

146 persons

including To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building those from business situation

April 1 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Others institutional of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223004263&orgId=gssz000

headquarters investors and and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-03

individual issues.investors

3 persons

To understand the

from Orient https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

April 3 Telephone Securities ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution of the Company

2025 communication Asset cementId=1223019906&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

Management 0538&announcementTime=2025-04-07

issues.etc.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 2 persons business situation

April 7 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution from E-Fund of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223042367&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Fund etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-09

issues.

3 persons To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building from Taiping business situation

April 7 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution Asset of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223042374&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Management and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-09

etc. issues.

582025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Discussions and

Time of Place of Mode of Type of

Guests information Basic information index of the survey

reception reception reception guests

provided

To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 4 persons business situation

April 8 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution from Penghua of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223042376&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Fund etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-09

issues.To understand the

5 persons https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

April 8 Telephone from China ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution of the Company

2025 communication Merchants cementId=1223042378&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

Fund etc. 0538&announcementTime=2025-04-09

issues.To understand the

4 persons https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

April 9 Telephone from BOCOM ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution of the Company

2025 communication Schroders cementId=1223068757&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

etc. 0538&announcementTime=2025-04-11

issues.

2 persons To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building from Caitong business situation

April 10 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution Fund of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223068762&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Management and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-11

etc. issues.

5 persons To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building from China business situation

April 10 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution Life Asset of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223068767&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Management and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-11

etc. issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 6 persons business situation

April 11 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution from Huaxia of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223098755&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Fund etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-15

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 3 persons business situation

April 11 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution from PICC of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223098757&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Pension etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-15

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 6 persons business situation

April 14 ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution from CLSA of the Company

2025 cementId=1223098789&orgId=gssz000

headquarters etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-15

issues.To understand the

2 persons https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

April 16 Telephone from China ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution of the Company

2025 communication Post Fund cementId=1223146070&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

etc. 0538&announcementTime=2025-04-18

issues.

5 persons

To understand the

from https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

April 17 Telephone Changsheng ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution of the Company

2025 communication Fund cementId=1223146095&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

Management 0538&announcementTime=2025-04-18

issues.etc.

592025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Discussions and

Time of Place of Mode of Type of

Guests information Basic information index of the survey

reception reception reception guests

provided

To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 15 persons business situation

April 21 ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution from CITIC of the Company

2025 cementId=1223236234&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Securities etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-04-23

issues.To understand the

1 person from https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

May 15 Telephone Allianz ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution of the Company

2025 communication Global cementId=1223587747&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

Investors 0538&announcementTime=2025-05-19

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 6 persons business situation

May 15 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution from KS of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223587795&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Fund etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-05-19

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

May 15 Telephone 1 person from ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution of the Company

2025 communication Citi PWM cementId=1223587827&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-05-19

issues.Panorama

Network To understand the

Online https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

hosted an business situation

May 16 Panorama communication ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

Others online of the Company

2025 Network on network cementId=1223587829&orgId=gssz000

earnings and other related

platform 0538&announcementTime=2025-05-19

conference issues.call

1 person from

To understand the

Matthews https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

May 19 Telephone International ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution of the Company

2025 communication Capital cementId=1223626004&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

Management 0538&announcementTime=2025-05-21

issues.LLC

2 persons To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building from Orient business situation

May 19 Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Institution Securities of the Company

2025 communication cementId=1223626008&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Company and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-05-21

Limited issues.To understand the

3 persons https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

June 4 from ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution of the Company

2025 Soochow cementId=1223802881&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

Securities etc. 0538&announcementTime=2025-06-06

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 7 persons business situation

June 5 ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution from Zhongtai of the Company

2025 cementId=1223802982&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Securities etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-06-06

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 5 persons business situation

June 19 ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution from CITIC of the Company

2025 cementId=1223955911&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Securities etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-06-23

issues.

602025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Discussions and

Time of Place of Mode of Type of

Guests information Basic information index of the survey

reception reception reception guests

provided

To understand the

8 persons https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

business situation

June 20 Tianjin Yunhe from ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

Field research Institution of the Company

2025 Pharmaceutical Changjiang cementId=1223973328&orgId=gssz000

and other related

Securities etc. 0538&announcementTime=2025-06-24

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building 3 persons business situation

July 8 ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution from Huaxia of the Company

2025 cementId=1224130077&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Fund etc. and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-07-10

issues.

4 persons To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building from Ping An business situation

July 9 ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution Fund of the Company

2025 cementId=1224130086&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Management and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-07-10

etc. issues.

125 persons

including To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building those from business situation

September Telephone ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Others institutional of the Company

1 2025 communication cementId=1224636174&orgId=gssz000

headquarters investors and and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-09-03

individual issues.investors

10 persons

To understand the

from https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

September Shenzhen ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution of the Company

19 2025 Caifeng cementId=1224676694&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

Investment 0538&announcementTime=2025-09-23

issues.Co. Ltd etc.To understand the

4 persons https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

November from CITIC- ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution of the Company

21 2025 Prudential cementId=1224822924&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

etc. 0538&announcementTime=2025-11-24

issues.To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

December 5 individual ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Individual of the Company

10 2025 investors cementId=1224874220&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-12-12

issues.

10 persons

To understand the

from Black https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

December Tiger ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution of the Company

10 2025 Investment cementId=1224874291&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

Management 0538&announcementTime=2025-12-12

issues.etc.

15 persons To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building from Jiangxi business situation

December ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution Zhifeng of the Company

11 2025 cementId=1224874322&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Consulting and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-12-12

etc. issues.

13 persons To understand the

https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building from business situation

December ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution Shenzhen of the Company

12 2025 cementId=1224879060&orgId=gssz000

headquarters Super and other related

0538&announcementTime=2025-12-15

Quantum etc. issues.

612025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Discussions and

Time of Place of Mode of Type of

Guests information Basic information index of the survey

reception reception reception guests

provided

32 persons

To understand the

from https://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclos

Office building business situation

December Hongsike ure/detailstockCode=000538&announ

at the Field research Institution of the Company

12 2025 Asset cementId=1224879078&orgId=gssz000

headquarters and other related

Management 0538&announcementTime=2025-12-15

issues.etc.XIII. Development and implementation of market value management system and valuation

enhancement plan

Whether the Company has a market value management system in place.RYes □No

Whether the Company has disclosed plans for valuation enhancement.□ Yes RNo

In response to the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening Supervision and Risk Prevention and Promoting

High-Quality Development of the Capital Market which encourage listed companies to establish a market value

management system we held the first session of the Tenth Board of Directors for 2025 on March 31 2025 to

consider and approve the Market Value Management System of Yunnan Baiyao Group in a bid to effectively enhance

the Company’s investment value standardize market value management behaviors ensure the compliance

scientific rigor and effectiveness of the Company’s market value management activities and maximize the

Company’s value and shareholders’ interests. For details please refer to the system disclosed by the Company at

www.cninfo.com.cn on the same day.XIV. Implementation of the “Enhancement of Quality and Returns” Initiative

Whether the Company disclosed the “Enhancement of Quality and Returns” Initiative

RYes □No

The Company disclosed the Announcement on “Enhancement of Quality and Returns” Initiative on March 9

2024 (Announcement No.: 2024-12).

With established awareness of returning value to shareholders focusing on its principal businesses and

ensuring prudent operations the Company continues to drive high-quality development while enhancing

shareholder returns. In April 2025 in active response to the call in the State Council’s Several Opinions on

Strengthening Supervision Preventing Risks and Promoting High-Quality Development of the Capital Market to

encourage listed companies to establish Market Value Management systems the Company formulated the Market

Value Management System of Yunnan Baiyao Group in accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic

622025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

of China the Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China the Listing Rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange the

Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 1 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Standardized Operation of

Listed Companies on the Main Board the Guideline No. 10 on Supervision of Listed Companies - Market Value

Management and the Articles of Association of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.(I) Constantly improving the quality and efficiency of production and operation

In 2025 the Company remained firmly committed to its strategic plan continued to refine its core business

and leveraged its ever-improving operational management capabilities to navigate external market uncertainties. Asa result its operating performance grew against the trend achieving the established goals of “growth efficiencyenhancement and value creation.”

During the reporting period the Company achieved an operating revenue of RMB 41.187 billion a 2.88%

increase compared to the same period last year; net profit attributable to the parent company was RMB 5.153 billion

an 8.51% year-on-year increase from RMB 4.749 billion; and net profit attributable to the parent company after

deducting non-recurring profits and losses was RMB 4.865 billion a 7.55% increase compared to RMB 4.523 billion

last year setting a new historical high. Basic earnings per share were RMB 2.89 an increase of 8.65% year-on-year.The Company’s business structure continued to optimize. The industrial revenue amounted to RMB 16.016 billion

accounting for 38.89% of the total operating revenue up 2.75 percentage points year-on-year with the growth rate

of industrial revenue reaching 10.7%. Since 2023 the proportion of industrial revenue to total operating revenue

has achieved consecutive growth.In terms of growth quality the Company’s net operating cash flow for the reporting period was RMB 4.60

billion representing a year-on-year increase of 7.04%; the weighted average return on equity was 13.02% up 1.03

percentage points year-on-year marking the highest level in the past five years; and administrative expenses

decreased by 1.68%. The Company invested RMB 423 million in R&D representing a significant year-on-year

increase of 21.51%. R&D expenditure accounted for 2.64% of industrial revenue and the Company’s R&D

capabilities continued to improve.The Company continued to maintain a healthy asset structure. At the end of the reporting period the Company

had total assets of RMB 54.269 billion net assets attributable to the shareholders of the listed company amounted

to RMB 40.044 billion the asset-liability ratio was 26.02% and the cash and bank balance stood at RMB 9.108

billion.While pursuing high-quality development we promoted the co-creation and sharing of value between the

Company and its employees and established an employee-centered incentive system that aligns with business

632025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

growth. In terms of compensation distribution we prioritized core technical and key positions frontline and

challenging roles as well as high-level and highly skilled talent in critical and in-demand fields thereby further

raising employee compensations and fully stimulating organizational vitality. During the reporting period the

overall compensation for the Company’s entry-level employees increased by double digits year-on-year.(II) Enhancing shareholder returns in multiple dimensions

The Company takes a multi-pronged approach to enhance shareholder satisfaction including cash dividends

and increasing the frequency of dividend payments.During the reporting period the Company completed the distribution of its 2025 special dividend in September

2025 paying a cash dividend of RMB 10.19 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares for a total cash dividend amount of RMB

1818163592.46 (tax inclusive). On March 31 2026 the Company’s second session of the 11th Board of Directors

considered and approved the 2025 dividend plan. Based on the Company’s total issued share capital of

1784262603 shares as of the end of 2025 the plan proposed to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 15.84 (tax

inclusive) per 10 shares to all shareholders with no bonus shares (tax inclusive). The total amount of this cash

dividend would be RMB 2826271963.15 (tax inclusive). When combined with the special dividend already

distributed in 2025 the proposed cash dividend will be calculated based on the Company’s total issued share capital

of 1784262603 shares as of the end of 2025 resulting in a cumulative cash distribution of RMB 26.02 (tax

inclusive) per 10 shares for 2025. The total cumulative cash dividend amounts to RMB 4642651293.01 (tax

inclusive) representing 90.09% of the Company’s net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company for

2025.

(III) Continuously improving the information disclosure quality

The Company consistently adheres to the principles of truthfulness accuracy completeness timeliness and

fairness in information disclosure strictly following applicable laws regulations and corporate policies. Actively

engaging with investors the Company carefully considers their needs and suggestions regarding periodic reports.The Company discloses annual report data across multiple dimensions including segments and channels ensuring

compliance while offering a comprehensive view of its operations and development. Meanwhile the Company

practically engages in voluntary information disclosure proactively sharing information that aids investors in value

assessment and decision-making thereby enhancing the relevance and transparency of disclosures. In addition the

Company employs various methods to present and interpret periodic reports including graphics videos and

PowerPoint presentations to communicate information in a clear engaging and easy-to-understand manner. As of

the end of the reporting period Yunnan Baiyao has been awarded the Class A rating in the information disclosure

assessment by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (“SZSE”) for the 18th time.

642025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(IV) Fully protecting the rights and interests of investors and ensuring smooth communication channels

The Company has established smooth investor communication channels to effectively safeguard the rights and

interests of investors and continuously improves the effectiveness of positive interaction with investors. During the

reporting period the Company held a total of two performance briefings setting a record high in investor

participation. We received investors for a total of 41 times (online and offline) involving more than 200

organizations and more than 500 investors and survey records were released in a timely manner in accordance with

information disclosure requirements. We responded to 105 inquiries at irm.cninfo.com.cn. Specialized personnel

were assigned to answer investor relations hotline calls in earnest ensuring the effective operation of the investor

relations hotline. In addition the Company has scientifically built a professional financial media matrix through

text video and other forms and actively engages in multi-channel information dissemination thus building and

maintaining the Company’s multi-dimensional value in the capital market.(V) Exploring and practicing the path of high-quality development

The Company has a clear strategic plan. For intensive growth we will focus on the foundational development

of the three key segments that is pharmaceutical health and distribution and systematically explore potential and

enhance efficiency across the industrial chain value chain and production factors. For extensive growth we will

in line with the overall strategic requirements and orientation actively explore ways to complement and strengthen

existing industrial segments through strategic mergers and acquisitions strategic partnerships and other approaches

enabling us to rapidly overcome current growth bottlenecks and achieve sustained growth. During the 15th Five-

Year Plan period the Company will upgrade its “2+3” strategy to a new “3+2” strategy which will drive the century-

old Baiyao toward becoming a Chinese leading and world-class modern pharmaceutical industry group achieving

synergistic growth in scale quality and structure.Creating value managing value and realizing value are essential steps in the value enhancement journey for

listed companies. The Company will strictly remain committed to fulfilling its responsibilities and obligations as a

listed company. Through focusing on our principal businesses continuous innovation and operational

improvements to enhance our intrinsic value we aim to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the

Company by continuously exploring and practicing the methodology of high-quality development. We will adhere

to the “investor-oriented” principle striving to safeguard investors’ rights and interests through various means

enhance investment returns and bolster investors’ sense of achievement. By effectively implementing the

“Enhancement of Quality and Returns” initiative we seek to boost market confidence and contribute to the positive

and healthy development of the capital market.

652025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Section IV Corporate Governance Environmental and Social

Responsibility

I. Basic Information of Corporate Governance

In strict accordance with the requirements of the Company Law the Securities Law the Code of Governance

for Listed Companies the Rules Governing the Listing of Shares on Shenzhen Stock Exchange the Self-Regulatory

Guidelines No. 1 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Standardized Operation of Listed Companies

on the Main Board and other laws and regulations as well as internal rules and regulations such as the Articles of

Association the Company keeps improving corporate governance and strengthening the awareness of compliant

operation and optimizing internal control. By constantly strengthening the learning of the relevant laws and

regulations of listed companies by all directors senior management and relevant responsible personnel and

continuously improving their ability to perform their duties we have continuously improved our governance

capacity management efficiency and standardized operation and promoted the high-quality and sustainable

development of the Company. The basic information of the Company’s corporate governance during the reporting

period is as follows:

1. Shareholders and Shareholders’ Meetings

The Company protects the rights of shareholders in accordance with the law paying special attention to

protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minority shareholders and protects the rights of shareholders to

know and participate in decision-making and supervision of significant events of the Company. The Company held

its 2024 Annual General Meeting on April 21 2025 its First Extraordinary General Meeting for 2025 on September

15 2025 and its Second Extraordinary General Meeting for 2025 on November 10 2025. The convening of the

meetings the convening procedures the qualifications of the participants the qualifications of the convenor the

voting procedures and the voting results of the meetings complied with the provisions of laws and regulations and

the Articles of Association of the Company and all the motions were voted on and approved.

2. Directors and Board of Directors

On November 10 2025 the Company convened its second extraordinary general meeting for 2025 to consider

and approve resolutions regarding the election of the new Board of Directors. The following members were elected

to the Company’s 11th Board of Directors: Non-independent Directors: Mr. Zhang Wenxue Mr. Dong Ming Mr.Guo Xin Mr. You Guanghui Mr. Xie Yunshan Mr. Shangguan Changchuan and Mr. Li Ke; Independent Directors:

662025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Mr. Liu Guo’en Mr. Na Chaohong Mr. Hu Mingxing and Mr. Cao Yangfeng. Following consideration and approval

by the Company’s Fifth Session of the Fifth Employee Representative Assembly Ms. Yang Fan was elected as an

employee director of the Company’s Board of Directors.The number and composition of the Board of Directors of the Company are in compliance with the

requirements of laws and regulations the professional structure is reasonable and the directors are fully equipped

with the necessary time and energy knowledge reserves professional skills and comprehensive qualities to perform

their duties. The directors abide by the relevant laws and regulations and the Articles of Association and perform

their duties faithfully diligently and prudently. The independent directors independently perform their duties

according to laws fully understand the Company’s operation and the contents of Board meetings and safeguard the

interests of the Company and all shareholders paying particular attention to the protection of the legitimate rights

and interests of minority shareholders.The Board of Directors earnestly performs the duties prescribed by the relevant laws and regulations and the

Articles of Association and operates in strict accordance with the Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors to

ensure the standardized and efficient operation of the Board and prudent and scientific decision-making. The Board

of Directors consists of four special committees on audit strategy nomination remuneration and appraisal which

are responsible to the Board of Directors and perform their duties in accordance with the Articles of Association and

the working rules of the special committees. During the reporting period the tenth Board of Directors of the

Company held a total of 7 sessions the eleventh Board of Directors held 2 sessions and all the motions were voted

on and approved. All the sessions were convened and held in strict accordance with the Rules of Procedure for the

Board of Directors all the directors were notified in advance as required and sufficient meeting materials were

provided. The meeting minutes were true accurate and complete.

3. Senior management and operation team

On February 10 2026 the Company convened the first session of the 11th Board of Directors in 2026. At this

session the 11th Board of Directors appointed Mr. Dong Ming as President and Mr. Li Hongshen Mr. Li Shengli

Mr. He Tao and Mr. Shen Shi as Senior Vice Presidents; Mr. Ma Jia as Chief Financial Officer; and Mr. Qian

Yinghui as Board Secretary. The Company appointed senior management in strict accordance with the relevant laws

and regulations and the Articles of Association performed legal procedures and made timely disclosure.The management team has clear responsibilities and strictly implements the resolutions of the general meeting

of shareholders resolutions of the Board of Directors and other relevant resolutions. The senior management

672025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

members abide by the relevant laws and regulations and the Articles of Association and perform their duties

faithfully diligently and prudently.

4. Revision of corporate governance related systems

During the reporting period in accordance with the latest provisions of the Securities Law of the People’s

Republic of China the Measures for the Administration of Independent Directors of Listed Companies the Rules

Governing the Listing of Shares on Shenzhen Stock Exchange the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 1 for Companies

Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Standardized Operation of Listed Companies on the Main Board the

Guidelines on Investor Relations Management for Listed Companies the Rules on the Management of the Shares

Held by Directors and Senior Management of Listed Companies and Their Changes and other laws and regulations

and normative documents and based on the actual situations of the Company the Company systematically revised

the Articles of Association the Rules of Procedure for Shareholders’ Meetings the Rules of Procedure for Board of

Directors Meetings the Rules of Procedure for Executive Committee Meetings the Operating Procedures for the

Strategy Committee the Operating Procedures for the Nomination Committee the Operating Procedures for the

Remuneration and Appraisal Committee and the Operating Procedures for the Audit Committee to further improve

the governance structure of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company also established the Market Value

Management System further enhancing its corporate governance standards.

5. Largest shareholder and listed companyAs of the end of the reporting period Yunnan State-owned Equity Operation Management Co. Ltd (“State-owned Equity Management Company”) was the single largest shareholder of the Company and the Company has

no de facto controller and no controlling shareholders. The above-mentioned largest shareholder shall exercise its

rights as shareholders in accordance with law fulfill its obligations as shareholders and earnestly fulfill its

commitments. The largest shareholder of the Company is independent from the Company in terms of personnel

assets and finance and has independent institutions and businesses. There are no cases in which the Company’s

funds have been appropriated by the largest shareholder and its subsidiaries or through other means or the Company

has provided guarantees for the largest shareholder and its subsidiaries in violation of the law. During the reporting

period the decision-making procedures and information disclosure obligations were strictly fulfilled for the related

party transactions between the Company and the related parties in accordance with relevant regulations and the

related party transactions had commercial substance and fair pricing.

6. Information disclosure and transparency

682025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

During the reporting period the Company and other information disclosure obligators disclosed information

in a true accurate complete timely and fair manner in strict accordance with laws and regulations self-regulatory

rules and the Articles of Association of the Company and the disclosures were concise clear and easy to understand.The Company’s designated information disclosure media are China Securities Journal Shanghai Securities News

Securities Times and http://www.cninfo.com.cn so that users can quickly and conveniently obtain information of

the Company. Attaching importance to the management of insider information the Company strictly controls the

scope of persons with knowledge of insider information registers the information of persons with knowledge of

insider information truthfully accurately and completely and reports to the Exchange in a timely manner.

7. Internal control and regulation system

The Company has established a sound internal control system. With the form and content in line with the

requirements of the Basic Standard for Enterprise Internal Control its supplementary guidelines and other relevant

laws regulations and normative documents the internal control self-evaluation can truly and accurately reflect the

implementation status of the Company’s internal controls.The Company has according to the actual situation and management needs established and improved internal

control to reasonably ensure the legal compliance of operation and management asset safety the truth and integrity

of financial reports and related information improve the operation efficiency and effect promote the realization of

development strategies and meet the objectives of internal control. The Company has established a series of internal

control systems for the business and matters included in the scope of internal control evaluation which have been

implemented in the operation and management activities effectively preventing and controlling the Company’s

internal business risks in major aspects and ensuring the safety and integrity of the Company’s assets and the orderly

development of operation and management activities. The internal control systems are reasonable complete and

effective and conducive to achieving the strategic objectives of operation and development of the Company. The

Company will constantly improve the internal control system and standardize the implementation of the internal

control system according to the changes of internal and external environment and management requirements and

based on the guidelines of comprehensive risk management. Through the operation analysis and evaluation of the

internal control system we will provide guarantee for the Company’s legal and compliant operation and asset safety

effectively prevent risks in operation and management and promote the steady implementation of the Company’s

strategy.

8. Stakeholders and social responsibilities

692025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

The Company fully respects and safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of stakeholders with an aim to

realize the coordination and balance of the interests of society shareholders the Company employees and other

parties. Yunnan Baiyao actively fulfills its social responsibilities in terms of environmental protection disaster relief

and relief assistance and public welfare while maintaining the Company’s sustainable development improving its

operating results and protecting the interests of its shareholders. In 2025 Yunnan Baiyao was again awarded an A

rating in the MSCI-ESG rating for the 5th consecutive year. Based on the corporate attributes of inheritance and

innovation excellent quality technology empowerment co-construction and sharing social responsibility and

sustainable development the Company will continue to optimize the governance system and governance level

constantly upgrade the industrial deployment adhere to the environmentally friendly development path and create

long-term sustainable value for the society the environment and various stakeholders.We firmly believe that good corporate governance is the cornerstone and guarantee for the sustainable and

healthy development of enterprises and standardized operation is the basic requirement for the sustainable and

healthy development of the Company. Insisting on standardized operation in accordance with laws and regulations

and the requirements of the corporate governance system the Company has continuously improved its governance

capacity and management effectiveness. Thanks to scientific decision-making and sound operation we effectively

safeguard the interests of the Company and the general investors and achieve the Company’s high-quality and

sustainable development.Whether there were any significant differences between the Company’s actual governance status and laws

administrative regulations and the rules issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) on listed

company governance

□ Yes RNo

There was no significant difference between the Company’s actual governance status and laws administrative

regulations and the rules issued by CSRC on listed company governance.II. Details Regarding the Company’s Separation from the Controlling Shareholder and De

Facto Controller across Assets Personnel Finance Institutions and Business Operations

State-owned Equity Management Company is the largest shareholder of the Company and the Company has

no de facto controller and no controlling shareholders. In strict accordance with the requirements of the Company

Law the Articles of Association and other laws regulations and rules the Company and its foregoing largest

702025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

shareholder are completely separated in terms of business personnel assets institutions finance and other aspects.The Company has an independent and complete business system and the ability to operate independently in the

market. The Company will continue to ensure the separation between the Company and the aforesaid largest

shareholder in terms of personnel assets finance institutions and business operations according to the requirements

of the relevant laws and regulations.

1. In terms of personnel: The Company operates completely independently in terms of labor personnel and

wage management system and has developed an independent management system. The directors and senior

management of the Company are lawfully selected and employed in accordance with the Company Law the Articles

of Association and other relevant laws regulations and provisions. All senior executives of the Company work in

the Company and receive remuneration. There is no situation in which senior executives hold dual positions in the

Company and the companies of the aforesaid largest shareholder. There is no situation in which finance staff has

cross appointments in related organizations.

2. In terms of assets: The Company has a clear division of property rights with its largest shareholder has the

ability to operate independently in the market and has full control over the production system supporting facilities

land use rights and other assets and there is no situation where the aforesaid largest shareholder occupies or

dominates the assets.

3. In terms of finance: The Company has established an independent complete and standardized financial

accounting system and financial management system as well as the corresponding internal control system and

internal audit system to independently make financial decisions in accordance with the requirements of the

Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises.

4. In terms of institutions: The Board of Directors and other internal organs of the Company have sound

structure operate independently make scientific decisions and the internal organizations operate independently

from the aforesaid largest shareholder. All the institutions of the Company are set according to the requirements of

listed companies’ norms and the Company’s actual business needs and characteristics. The Company and its largest

shareholder have independent office addresses and there is no mixed operation and co-office. The aforesaid largest

shareholder exercises its rights and undertakes corresponding obligations according to law.

5. In terms of business: The Company maintains fully independent business operations deployment

capabilities and market-oriented autonomous management. It possesses independent procurement production and

sales systems does not rely on the largest shareholder for profit generation and has no competitive conflicts of

interest with the majority shareholder or its subsidiaries.

712025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

III. Horizontal Competition

□Applicable RNot applicable

722025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

IV. Directors and Senior Management

1. Basic information

Number

Increase in Decrease in Number

of shares

number of number of of shares

Date of held at the Other Reasons for

Service Date of end of shares held in shares held in held at the

Name Gender Age Title commencement beginning changes changes in

status service term the current the current end of the

of service term of the (shares) shares

period period period

period

(shares) (shares) (shares)

(shares)

Secretary of the

Zhang February 23

Male 63 Company’s Party Incumbent November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Wenxue 2024

Committee Chairman

Deputy Secretary of

the Company’s Party

Dong Ming Male 50 Committee Vice Incumbent March 3 2021 November 10 2028 13280 0 0 0 13280 N/A

Chairman and

President

Guo Xin Male 55 Director Incumbent June 11 2024 November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

You

Male 55 Director Incumbent June 11 2024 November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Guanghui

November 7

Xie Yunshan Male 51 Director Incumbent November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

2022

Shangguan

Male 59 Director Incumbent June 11 2024 November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Changchuan

November 10

Li Ke Male 32 Director Incumbent November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

2025

Liu Guo’en Male 69 Independent director Incumbent May 25 2021 May 25 2027 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Na November 10

Male 48 Independent director Incumbent November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Chaohong 2025

Hu November 10

Male 50 Independent director Incumbent November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Mingxing 2025

732025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Number

Increase in Decrease in Number

of shares

number of number of of shares

Date of held at the Other Reasons for

Service Date of end of shares held in shares held in held at the

Name Gender Age Title commencement beginning changes changes in

status service term the current the current end of the

of service term of the (shares) shares

period period period

period

(shares) (shares) (shares)

(shares)

Cao November 10

Male 52 Independent director Incumbent November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Yangfeng 2025

November 10

Yang Fan Female 50 Employee director Incumbent November 10 2028 11000 0 0 0 11000 N/A

2025

Li February 10

Male 47 Senior vice president Incumbent November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Hongshen 2026

October 11

Li Shengli Male 53 Senior vice president Incumbent November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

2024

He Tao Male 50 Senior vice president Incumbent August 26 2024 November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Shen Shi Male 45 Senior vice president Incumbent August 26 2024 November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Ma Jia Male 49 CFO Incumbent June 1 2022 November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Qian

Male 42 Board Secretary Incumbent January 17 2022 November 10 2028 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Yinghui

November 7

Li Hongshen Male 47 Former director Resigned November 10 2025 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

2022

Former Independent

Dai Yang Male 57 Resigned August 21 2019 November 10 2025 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Director

Zhang Former Independent

Male 58 Resigned August 21 2019 November 10 2025 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Yongliang Director

Former Independent November 7

He Yong Male 56 Resigned November 10 2025 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Director 2022

Zhu TCM Strategic

Female 72 Resigned August 21 2019 February 10 2026 56000 0 0 0 56000 N/A

Zhaoyun Scientist

Zhang Ning Male 55 Chief Scientist Resigned January 24 2022 February 10 2026 0 0 0 0 0 N/A

Former Chief

Qin Wanmin Male 62 Resigned August 21 2019 January 26 2025 504000 0 0 0 504000 N/A

Innovation Officer

742025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Number

Increase in Decrease in Number

of shares

number of number of of shares

Date of held at the Other Reasons for

Service Date of end of shares held in shares held in held at the

Name Gender Age Title commencement beginning changes changes in

status service term the current the current end of the

of service term of the (shares) shares

period period period

period

(shares) (shares) (shares)

(shares)

Senior Vice President

President of Health

Products BG

Former Chief

Compliance Officer

Yang Yong Male 62 Senior Vice President Resigned August 21 2019 January 26 2025 101024 0 0 0 101024 N/A

Executive Director of

Yunnan Pharma

Former Secretary of

the Commission for

Li Jin Male 61 Discipline Inspection Resigned August 21 2019 February 10 2026 56000 0 0 0 56000 N/A

and Chief Quality and

Process Officer

Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 741304 0 0 0 741304 --

Note: On November 10 2025 Mr. Li Hongshen stepped down as a director of the Company following the renewal of the Board of Directors. On February 10 2026 the Company convened the

first session of the 11th Board of Directors in 2026 at which the Proposal on the Appointment of Senior Management was considered and approved. The Board of Directors appointed Mr. Li

Hongshen as Senior Vice President of the Company.

752025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Whether there was any departure of directors and senior management during the term of office during the reporting period

RYes □No

On January 28 2025 the Company disclosed the Announcement Regarding the Retirement of Senior

Management Due to Reaching Retirement Age (Announcement No. 2025-06). Mr. Qin Wanmin the Company’s

Chief Innovation Officer and Senior Vice President resigned from his positions as Chief Innovation Officer and

Senior Vice President as well as from all other positions within the Company and its controlled subsidiaries as he

reached the statutory retirement age. Mr. Yang Yong the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice

President applied to resign from his positions as Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President as well as

from all other positions held at the Company and its controlled subsidiaries as he reached the statutory retirement

age.On November 10 2025 the Company convened its second extraordinary general meeting for 2025 at which

resolutions regarding the election of new board members were considered and approved. Mr. Li Hongshen a

director of the Company and independent directors Mr. Dai Yang Mr. Zhang Yongliang and Mr. He Yong stepped

down upon the expiration of their terms.On February 10 2026 the Company convened the first session of the 11th Board of Directors in 2026 at which

the Proposal on the Appointment of Senior Management of the Company was considered and approved. Mr. Li Jin

having reached the statutory retirement age no longer served as a member of the Company’s senior management

or held any position within the Company or its controlled subsidiaries. On the same day to accelerate the

development of the Company’s modern R&D system and capabilities effectively leverage both “TCM” and

“innovative drugs” promote the deep integration of TCM with modern technology and inject strategic momentum

into the Company’s long-term sustainable development the Company’s Executive Committee considered and

approved the appointment of Ms. Zhu Zhaoyun as TCM Strategic Scientist and Mr. Zhang Ning as Chief Scientist.Changes of directors and senior management of the Company

RApplicable □Not applicable

Name Position held Type Date Reason

Change

Li Ke Director Elected November 10 2025 the term of

office

Change

Na Chaohong Independent director Elected November 10 2025 the term of

office

Change

Hu Mingxing Independent director Elected November 10 2025 the term of

office

Change

Cao Yangfeng Independent director Elected November 10 2025

the term of

762025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

office

Change

Yang Fan Employee director Elected November 10 2025 the term of

office

Change

Li Hongshen Senior vice president Appointed February 10 2026 the term of

office

Stepped

Change

down upon

Dai Yang Former Independent Director November 10 2025 the term of

completion

office

of term

Stepped

Change

Zhang down upon

Former Independent Director November 10 2025 the term of

Yongliang completion

office

of term

Stepped

Change

down upon

He Yong Former Independent Director November 10 2025 the term of

completion

office

of term

Stepped

Change

down upon

Li Hongshen Former director November 10 2025 the term of

completion

office

of term

Stepped

down upon Job

Zhu Zhaoyun TCM Strategic Scientist February 10 2026

completion transfer

of term

Stepped

down upon Job

Zhang Ning Chief Scientist February 10 2026

completion transfer

of term

Former Chief Innovation Officer Senior Vice President

Qin Wanmin Resigned January 26 2025 Retired

President of Health Products BG

Former Chief Compliance Officer Senior Vice President

Yang Yong Resigned January 26 2025 Retired

Executive Director of Yunnan Pharma

Stepped

Former Secretary of the Commission for Discipline down upon

Li Jin February 10 2026 Retired

Inspection and Chief Quality and Process Officer completion

of term

2. Appointment

Professional background main working experience and main duties in the Company of current directors supervisors and senior

management of the Company

Resume of Members of the Board of Directors:

Zhang Wenxue male Han nationality born in June 1963 a native of Shiping Yunnan a member of the

Communist Party of China holding an on-the-job master’s degree is a Senior Economist. He was a member of the

Tenth Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and then a member of the 12th Yunnan

Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He has been recognized as a

Model Worker of Yunnan Province (19th Session) and an Outstanding Professional and Technical Talent with

772025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Significant Contributions in Yunnan Province. He is a recipient of the Second Prize of the State Scientific andTechnological Progress Award recipient of the “70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic ofChina” Commemorative Medal and other awards and honorary titles and was named one of the “OutstandingEntrepreneurs in China (2021–2022).” In 2024 he was selected for the “Manufacturing Talent Support Program –Innovative Entrepreneur List by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.” He started to work in July

1984 and served as Deputy General Manager of Yunnan Phosphorus Chemical Industry (Group) Corporation

General Manager and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd

Secretary of the Party Committee and General Manager of Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd Director

Deputy General Manager and Standing Committee Member of Party Committee of Yuntianhua Group Co. Ltd

General Manager Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Vice Chairman of Yuntianhua Group Co. Ltd

Chairman of Chongqing Polycomp International Corporation Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of

Yuntianhua Group Co. Ltd. He is currently Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Yunnan Baiyao.Dong Ming male Han nationality born in October 1976 is a member of the Communist Party of China and

Ph.D. in Management. He served as Vice President of the CIS Regional Department Director of VIP System

Department General Manager of Beijing Branch Director of Mobile System Department and Vice President for

China of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. He is currently Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee Vice Chairman

President of Yunnan Baiyao.Guo Xin male Han nationality born in September 1970 is a member of the Communist Party of China

holding a bachelor’s degree and an on-the-job master’s degree and a professional technical position as an associate

researcher. He served as Manager of Business Development Department of Kunming Zhenhua Pharmaceutical

Factory Co. Ltd Manager of Human Resources Department of Yunnan Pharmaceutical Industry Co. Ltd Assistant

General Manager and Manager of Business Development Department of Kunming Zhenhua Pharmaceutical

Factory Co. Ltd Manager of Investment Development Department Assistant General Manager Manager of

Investment Operation Department and Director of Administration Department of Yunnan Pharmaceutical Industry

Co. Ltd Member of Party Committee Deputy General Manager Secretary of the Comprehensive Party Branch

and Dean of the Research Institute of Yunnan Plant Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd General Manager of Biomedical

Department of Yunnan Industrial Investment Holding Group Co. Ltd General Manager of Yunnan Gongtou TCM

Materials and Decoction Pieces Industry Development Co. Ltd Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of

Yunnan Bohao Biotechnology Group Co. Ltd Secretary of the Party Branch and Chairman of Yunnan Ruibao

782025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Biotechnology Co. Ltd. He is currently Full-time Equity Representative of State-owned Equity Management

Company and Director of Yunnan Baiyao.You Guanghui male Han nationality born in December 1971 holding a bachelor’s degree is a Certified

Management Accountant (CMA) Senior Corporate Culture Manager and Senior Corporate Compliance Manager.He was Chief Accountant of Fujian Industrial Bank Wuyishan Sub-branch Chief Accountant and Head of the

Finance Section of Fujian New Huadu Engineering Co. Ltd Supervisor Deputy Manager and Manager of the

Planning and Finance Department of Fujian Wuyishan Travel Development Co. Ltd Supervisor of Xinjiang Kanas

Tourism Development Co. Ltd Director and Chief Financial Officer of Fujian Wuyishan Travel Development Co.Ltd Chief Financial Officer of Baiyao Holdings and Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Yunnan Baiyao.He is currently Vice President of New Huadu Industrial Group Co. Ltd and Director of Yunnan Baiyao.Xie Yunshan male Han nationality born in September 1975 is a member of the Communist Party of China

a doctor of economics postdoctoral and Certified Public Accountant. He once worked at the Southwest Management

Headquarters of Xiangcai Securities the First Secretary of the General Office of the Yunnan Provincial Government

the Investment Research Institute of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics the Finance Research Institute

of the People’s Bank of China Zhonghe Zhengxin Accounting Firm the Investment Banking Department of Hongta

Securities Co. Ltd the Investment Banking Department of Dongguan Securities Co. Ltd and the Investment

Banking Headquarters of Pacific Securities Co. Ltd. He is currently Full-time Equity Representative of State-owned

Equity Management Company and Director of Yunnan Baiyao.Shangguan Changchuan male Han nationality born in September 1966 holding an EMBA degree. He

taught in Xianghua School District Anxi County and served as HR Manager Purchasing Manager and General

Manager of New Huadu Department Store General Manager of Quanzhou New Huadu Supercenter Co. Ltd

Director and Executive Deputy General Manager of New Huadu Supercenter Co. Ltd and Chairman and General

Manager of New Huadu Supercenter Co. Ltd. He is currently Vice President of New Huadu Industrial Group Co.Ltd and Director of Yunnan Baiyao.Li Ke male Han nationality born in November 1993 a member of the Communist Party of China holds a

master’s degree in accounting from the School of Economics at Yunnan University and is a Certified Public

Accountant and Senior Auditor. He served as an Audit Specialist and a Financial Responsibility Audit Specialist in

the Audit Department of Yunnan Hehe (Group) Co. Ltd and as Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Zhuhai

Hongta Renheng Packaging Co. Ltd. He is currently Director of Yunnan Baiyao Group and Deputy Director of the

Legal Affairs Department at Yunnan Hehe (Group) Co. Ltd. He also serves as a supervisor at Yuxi Tongbo Real

792025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Estate Development Co. Ltd FAW-HONGTA Yunnan Automobile Co. Ltd and Yunnan Yuxi Technology Color-

printing Co. Ltd as well as a director at Zhuhai S.E.Z. Chengcheng Printing Co. Ltd.Liu Guo’en male Qiang nationality born in October 1957 a doctor of economics is a Special Professor of

Economics Changjiang Scholar of Ministry of Education. He used to teach at the University of Southern California

and the University of North Carolina and served as President of the “Chinese Economist Society” and President of

the “Asia-Pacific Federation of International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research.” He is

currently a Distinguished Professor of Liberal Arts of Peking University Dean of Global Health Development

Institute of Peking University Member of Faculty of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Chair of the Academic

Committee in the Institute of Education Economics of Peking University Chinese Convener of China-US Track II

Dialogue on Health Chairman of Pharmacoeconomics Professional Committee of Chinese Pharmaceutical

Association Independent Director of MicroPort Scientific Corporation and Independent Director of Yunnan Baiyao.Na Chaohong male Hui nationality born in May 1977 holds an Executive Master of Business Administration

(EMBA). He is the Dean of the Graduate School at Yunnan University of Finance and Economics a professor a

doctoral advisor and a National Accounting Leading Talent. He previously served as Deputy Director of the MBA

Center Assistant to the Dean of the School of Business Director of the Institute of Financial Management and

Associate Dean of the School of Accounting at Yunnan University of Finance and Economics. He was an adjunct

researcher at the China Europe International Business School and as a visiting scholar at Aarhus University in

Denmark The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the University of Massachusetts; and he held positions as a

broker and investment analyst at a securities firm general manager of a consulting firm and served as an external

director expert for provincial-level enterprises in Yunnan Province. He currently serves as a member of the

Management Accounting Professional Committee of the Accounting Society of China as well as an independent

director of Yunnan Energy Investment Co. Ltd and Yunnan Baiyao Group.Hu Mingxing male Han nationality born in November 1975 holds a Ph.D. and an Entrepreneurial MBA

from London Business School. He previously oversaw the healthcare partnerships of University College London

(UCL) with China served as a healthcare advisor to the Development Research Center of the State Council of China

and acted as a senior advisor to the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department of Health and Social

Care. He currently serves as Deputy Dean of the School of Bioengineering at UCL Head of Academic Partnerships

(Healthcare) for UCL in China Co-founder and Head of Southeast Asia and Greater China at Academic Health

Solutions a leading UK healthcare consultancy as well as an international medical expert at the Shenzhen Hospital

802025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

of the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences an international medical expert at CGN

Medical Technology Co. Ltd and an independent director of Yunnan Baiyao Group.Cao Yangfeng male Han nationality born in May 1973 holds a Ph.D. from Copenhagen Business School

and a Ph.D. from Renmin University of China. He completed a postdoctoral fellowship in Business Administration

at the Guanghua School of Management Peking University; and served as a visiting scholar at Stanford University.He previously served as an independent director of Kingdee International Software Group Co. Ltd and an

independent director and chairman of the Remuneration Committee of Wens Food Group Co. Ltd. He currently

serves as Professor of Management Practice at the Guanghua School of Management Peking University; Dean of

the Hong Kong Institute of Business Model Innovation; Distinguished Professor at the School of Business City

University of Hong Kong; Director Chair of the Strategy and Sustainable Development Committee of JA Solar

Technology Co. Ltd; and Independent Director of Yunnan Baiyao Group.Yang Fan female born in March 1975 a member of the Communist Party of China graduated with a Master

of Business Administration (MBA) from the Department of Business Administration at Shanghai University of

Finance and Economics and began her career in September 1999. She currently serves as an employee director a

member of the Discipline Inspection Commission and the Director of the Administrative Office at Yunnan Baiyao

Group.Senior management:

Li Hongshen male Han nationality born in August 1978 a native of Kunming Yunnan a member of the

Communist Party of China a doctor of economics and an engineer. He was a delegate to the 12th Yunnan Provincial

People’s Congress and served as Foreign Exchange Trader at Kunming Branch; Assistant Branch Manager at

Renmin Middle Road Branch Vice President (presiding over work) of Chuncheng Road Sub-branch and General

Manager of International Business Department of Kunming Branch of China Merchants Bank Factory Director

Assistant Deputy Factory Director Member of the Party Committee Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and

Factory Director of Qujing Cigarette Factory Vice President Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General

Manager of Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co. Ltd Member of the Party Committee Deputy Secretary of the

Party Committee and Factory Director of Kunming Cigarette Factory Director of Hongta Securities Co. Ltd

Director of Yunnan Baiyao Group Vice Chairman of KPC Pharmaceuticals Inc Director of Yunnan Hongta Bank

Co. Ltd Member of the Party Committee Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee Director and General Manager

of Yunnan Hehe (Group) Co. Ltd and Director of Zhongwei Capital Holdings Co. Ltd. He is currently Senior Vice

President of Yunnan Baiyao.

812025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Li Shengli male Han nationality born in January 1973 holding a master’s degree. He served as District

Manager Regional Manager Sales Director General Manager Vice President Senior Vice President and Co-CEO

of Fosun Wanbang (Jiangsu) Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd (formerly Jiangsu Wanbang Biochemical

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd) General Manager of Biochemical Oncology Division President CEO and Chairman of

Fosun Wanbang (Jiangsu) Health Development Co. Ltd (formerly Jiangsu Wanbang Pharmaceutical Marketing Co.Ltd) Vice President and General Manager of Chinese Marketing Headquarters Senior Vice President of Shanghai

Fosun Pharmaceutical Industry Development Co. Ltd Co-President President and Chairman of Fosun Yaohong

(Jiangsu) Pharmaceutical Technology Co. Ltd (formerly Jiangsu Fosun Pharmaceutical Sales Co. Ltd) Assistant

President Vice President Senior Vice President Executive President and Chief Development Officer of Shanghai

Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co. Ltd and President CEO and Co-Chairman of Shanghai Fosun Health

Technology (Group) Co. Ltd. He is currently Senior Vice President of Yunnan Baiyao.He Tao male Han nationality born in December 1975 holding a master’s degree is a Member of the

Communist Party of China Senior Accountant Certified Management Accountant (CMA) expert awarded Yunnan

Provincial Government Special Allowance Member of Yunnan Provincial Senior (Deputy Senior) Accountant

Professional Title Review Committee expert in Research-Based Audit Think Tank of Yunnan Provincial Audit

Office Executive Director of the 6th Council of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and Member of the

Expert Committee of the Modern Supply Chain Research Institute of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing.He served as Deputy General Manager of Finance Department (presiding over the work) and General Manager of

Marketing Department of China Telecom Group Yunnan Branch Secretary of the Party Committee and General

Manager of China Telecom Group Yuxi Branch Director and Deputy General Manager of Yunnan Yuntianhua Co.Ltd and Secretary of the Party Committee and General Manager of Yunnan Yuntianhua United Business Co. Ltd.He is currently a Member of the Party Committee and Senior Vice President of Yunnan Baiyao.Shen Shi male Han nationality born in December 1980 holding a master’s degree. He served as an

automation engineer of Liaoyang Spring Factory a subsidiary of China’s FAW Group Co. Ltd R&D Engineer and

Capacity Expansion Project Manager of Midea Group Co. Ltd Consulting Manager of Guangzhou Kaipule

Enterprise Management Consulting Co. Ltd Consulting Director of Beijing Zhenglue Junce Consulting Group Co.Ltd Consulting Manager of Mercer Consulting Director of Aon Hewitt Consulting Co. Ltd Human Resources

Expert of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd Head of Organizational Development at Midea Group Co. Ltd and

Director of Management Department at Servotronix Motion Control Company a subsidiary of Midea Group Co.Ltd. He is currently Senior Vice President of Yunnan Baiyao.

822025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Ma Jia male Han nationality born in March 1977 holding a master’s degree a member of the Communist

Party of China. He served as Director of Financial Management Department of Beijing Panasonic Lighting Co. Ltd

Financial Director of CIS Regional subsidiary of Huawei Technologies IFS Transformation Project Manager

(China) CFO of Shandong Representative Office CFO of China Operator BG CFO of China Region responsible

for Huawei’s ICT operation management risk control sales and financing taxation subsidiaries and other financial

businesses as well as financial organization construction in China. He is currently CFO of Yunnan Baiyao.Qian Yinghui male Han nationality born in September 1983 is a master of law and a member of the

Communist Party of China. He served as Project Manager of the Strategy Committee Office of Yunnan Baiyao and

Project Director of the Strategy Development Center of Yunnan Baiyao Director of the Board Office and General

Manager of the Board and Administrative Office at Yunnan Baiyao Group. He is currently Secretary of the Board

of Directors of Yunnan Baiyao.Cases where the controlling shareholder and actual controller simultaneously serve as the chairman and general manager of the listed

company

□Applicable RNot applicable

Engagement in shareholding companies

RApplicable □Not applicable

Whether to

Date of receive

Position held in Date of

end of remuneration and

Name of person Name of shareholding company shareholding commencement of

service allowances from

company service term

term the shareholding

company

Yunnan State-owned Equity Full-time Equity

Guo Xin Yes

Operation Management Co. Ltd. Representative

Yunnan State-owned Equity Full-time Equity

Xie Yunshan Yes

Operation Management Co. Ltd. Representative

New Huadu Industrial Group Co.You Guanghui Vice President October 20 2025 Yes

Ltd.Shangguan New Huadu Industrial Group Co.Vice President October 1 2019 Yes

Changchuan Ltd.Deputy Director of

Li Ke Yunnan Hehe (Group) Co. Ltd. the Legal Affairs February 1 2024 Yes

Department

Position at other entities

RApplicable □Not applicable

Whether to

Date of receive

Name of Position held in other Date of end of

Name of other entity commencement of remuneration and

person entity service term

service term allowances from

the other entity

Zhang Shanghai Pharmaceuticals

Non-executive Director June 28 2024 No

Wenxue Holding Co. Ltd.Dong Shanghai Pharmaceuticals

Executive Director June 29 2023 No

Ming Holding Co. Ltd.Liu

Peking University Professor January 1 2006 Yes

Guo’en

Liu MicroPort Scientific

Independent Director September 3 2010 Yes

Guo’en Corporation

832025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Na Yunnan University of Finance

Dean July 1 2009 Yes

Chaohong and Economics

Na Yunnan Energy Investment

Independent Director December 15 2020 Yes

Chaohong Co. Ltd.Deputy Dean of the

School of

Bioengineering at UCL

Hu University College London

Head of Academic December 1 2012 Yes

Mingxing (UCL)

Partnerships

(Healthcare) for UCL in

China

Co-founder and Head of

Hu Academic Health Solutions

Southeast Asia and June 1 2016 Yes

Mingxing (AHS)

Greater China

Shenzhen Hospital of the

Hu Cancer Hospital of the International medical

August 1 2018 Yes

Mingxing Chinese Academy of Medical expert

Sciences

Hu CGN Medical Technology International medical

October 1 2020 Yes

Mingxing Co. Ltd. expert

Cao Hong Kong Institute of

Dean January 1 2024 Yes

Yangfeng Business Model Innovation

Director Chair of the

Strategy and

Cao

JA Solar Technology Co. Ltd Sustainable December 5 2019 Yes

Yangfeng

Development

Committee

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals

Ma Jia Supervisor June 29 2023 December 9 2025 No

Holding Co. Ltd.Explanation on positions at other entities None.Penalties to the current directors and senior management of the Company and those leaving office during the reporting period by

securities regulatory agencies in the latest three years

□Applicable RNot applicable

3. Remuneration of Directors and Senior Management

Decision-making procedures determination basis and actual payment of remuneration for directors and senior management

The Remuneration Management Committee shall submit the proposal to the

Decision-making procedures of remuneration of

board of directors and shareholders’ meeting for consideration and approval

directors and senior management

prior to implementation.Basis for determination of the remuneration of directors Remuneration shall be determined based on operating conditions industry

and senior management standard responsibilities assumed and other relevant factors.Actual payment of remuneration of directors and senior Allowances for directors will be paid monthly while those for senior

management management will be paid based on established assessment standards.The remuneration received by directors and senior management of the

Composition of remuneration of directors and senior

Company in 2025 includes a basic salary performance bonus allowances

management

and other cash income.Remuneration for directors and senior management during the reporting period

Unit: RMB0’000

Whether

Total pre-tax remuneration

Service remunerations was received

Name Gender Age Title

status received from from related

the Company parties of the

Company

842025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Zhang Secretary of the Company’s Party

Male 63 Incumbent 0 Yes

Wenxue Committee Chairman

Dong Deputy Secretary of the Company’s Party

Male 50 Incumbent 425.34 No

Ming Committee Vice Chairman and President

Guo Xin Male 55 Director Incumbent 3.52 Yes

You

Male 55 Director Incumbent 116.34 Yes

Guanghui

Xie

Male 51 Director Incumbent 3.52 Yes

Yunshan

Shangguan

Changchu Male 59 Director Incumbent 113.34 Yes

an

Li Ke Male 32 Director Incumbent 0 Yes

Yang Fan Female 50 Employee director Incumbent 18.49 No

Liu

Male 69 Independent director Incumbent 25.71 No

Guo’en

Na

Male 48 Independent director Incumbent 4.29 No

Chaohong

Hu

Male 50 Independent director Incumbent 4.29 No

Mingxing

Cao

Male 52 Independent director Incumbent 4.29 No

Yangfeng

Li Shengli Male 53 Senior vice president Incumbent 364 No

He Tao Male 50 Senior vice president Incumbent 184 No

Shen Shi Male 45 Senior vice president Incumbent 184 No

Ma Jia Male 49 CFO Incumbent 184 No

Qian

Male 42 Board Secretary Incumbent 112.09 No

Yinghui

Dai Yang Male 57 Former Independent Director Resigned 21.43 No

Zhang

Male 58 Former Independent Director Resigned 21.43 No

Yongliang

He Yong Male 56 Former Independent Director Resigned 21.43 No

Li

Male 47 Former director Resigned 0 Yes

Hongshen

Zhu

Female 72 TCM Strategic Scientist Resigned 180.97 No

Zhaoyun

Zhang

Male 55 Chief Scientist Resigned 360.91 No

Ning

Former Chief Innovation Officer Senior

Qin

Male 62 Vice President President of Health Resigned 0 No

Wanmin

Products BG

Former Chief Compliance Officer Former

Yang Yong Male 62 Resigned 30.31 No

Senior Vice President

Li Jin Male 61 Chief Quality and Process Officer Resigned 113.69 No

Total -- -- -- -- 2497.39 --

Note: In accordance with the Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s guidelines for preparing annual reports the disclosure of annual

compensation amounts refers to the annual cash compensation attributable to the current reporting period on an accrual basis. During

the reporting period the total pre-tax compensation received by directors and senior management from the Company consisted of base

852025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

pay for fiscal year 2025 including base salary position allowances and other subsidies. In accordance with the Company’s relevant

policies the 2025 short-term incentive allocation plan will be implemented after the annual report is disclosed the annual performance

evaluation is completed and the necessary procedures are fulfilled.In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Management Measures for the

Compensation and Performance Evaluation of Key Personnel Including Directors and

Basis for evaluating the actual

Supervisors the Management Measures for the Allowances of Independent Directors of

compensation received by all

Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd and the Management Measures for the Compensation and

directors and senior management at

Performance Evaluation of Senior Management short-term incentives are directly linked to

the end of the reporting period

annual operating performance and the achievement of individual annual target responsibility

agreements.Status of performance evaluation for

all directors and senior management In accordance with the Company’s performance evaluation policies and taking into account

regarding actual compensation its operating conditions the annual performance evaluation will be completed in accordance

received as at the end of the with the annual evaluation plan following the disclosure of the annual report.reporting period

In accordance with the Compensation Management System for Directors and Senior

Deferred payment arrangements for

Management of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd the Company has established a deferred

the actual compensation received by

compensation mechanism for performance-based pay. The specific deferral percentage and

all directors and senior management

period are determined by the Board’s Remuneration and Appraisal Committee and

at the end of the reporting period

implemented after approval by the relevant decision-making bodies.Status of the suspension and

recourse for actual compensation In accordance with the provisions of Chapter 5 of the Compensation Management System

received by all directors and senior for Directors and Senior Management of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd the Company has

management as at the end of the established a mechanism for the suspension and recourse of compensation.reporting period

Other explanations

□Applicable RNot applicable

V. Duty Performance of Directors during the Reporting Period

1. Directors’ Attendance at Board Meetings and Shareholders’ Meetings

Directors’ Attendance at Board Meetings and Shareholders’ Meetings

Number of

Board

Number of Number of

meetings that Number of Number Number of

Board Board Failed to attend two

Name of should be Board meetings of Board shareholders’

meetings meetings consecutive Board

director attended attended via meetings meetings

attended on attended by meetings in person

during the teleconference missed attended

site proxy

Reporting

Period

Zhang

9 4 5 0 0 No 3

Wenxue

Dong Ming 9 4 5 0 0 No 3

Guo Xin 9 4 5 0 0 No 3

You

9 4 5 0 0 No 3

Guanghui

Xie

9 4 5 0 0 No 3

Yunshan

Shangguan

9 4 5 0 0 No 3

Changchuan

Li Ke 2 1 1 0 0 No 1

862025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Liu Guo’en 9 3 6 0 0 No 3

Na

2 1 1 0 0 No 1

Chaohong

Hu

2 1 1 0 0 No 1

Mingxing

Cao

2 1 1 0 0 No 1

Yangfeng

Yang Fan 1 0 1 0 0 No 1

Li

7 2 5 0 0 No 2

Hongshen

Dai Yang 7 2 5 0 0 No 2

Zhang

7 1 6 0 0 No 2

Yongliang

He Yong 7 2 5 0 0 No 2

Explanation on two consecutive absences from Board meetings: Not applicable.

2. Objections raised by directors to relevant matters of the Company

Did directors object to relevant matters of the Company

□ Yes RNo

During the reporting period the directors raised no objections to any matters concerning the Company.

3. Other circumstances in the performance of duties by directors

Was advice to the Company from directors adopted

RYes □No

Explanation on whether advice to the Company from directors was adopted or not

During the reporting period in strict accordance with the Company Law the Securities Law the Code of

Corporate Governance for Listed Companies the Several Provisions on Strengthening the Protection of the Rights

and Interests of Shareholders of Public Shares and other laws regulations and normative documents as well as the

Articles of Association the Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors and other relevant requirements all the

members of the 10th Board of Directors of the Company honoring the principles of integrity faithfulness and

diligence and abiding by the code of conduct for the performance of duties as a director attended the Board

meetings and the general meetings of shareholders in earnest actively understanding the operation of the Company

and fully expressing our opinions and carefully independently and objectively considering 45 motions including

the revision of the Company’s corporate governance documents organizational structure related party transactions

and misappropriation of funds. They carefully understood the contents for consideration during the Board meetings

and expressed corresponding opinions and suggestions which have played a positive role in promoting the Board

of Directors to make strategic decisions that are more in line with the development of the Company and more

scientific and reasonable and have effectively safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and

all the shareholders in particular the minority shareholders. All members of the 11th Board of Directors conducted

872025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

a thorough independent and objective review of five resolutions including the election of the Company’s Chairman

and Vice Chairman the election of members to specialized committees related-party transactions and investment

and wealth management. During the Board meeting they carefully examined the matters under review and offered

corresponding opinions and recommendations. Their efforts played a positive role in enabling the Board of Directors

to make strategic decisions that are more aligned with the Company’s development and more scientifically sound

and reasonable thereby effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and all

shareholders particularly minority shareholders.

882025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

VI. Performance of Special Committees under the Board of Directors during the Reporting Period

Important Other Particulars

Name of Number of Date of opinions and circumstances in of

Members Agenda of meeting

Committee Meetings convention recommendations the performance objections

proposed of duties (if any)

Zhang

(I) The first meeting of Strategy Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for 2025

Wenxue

1. Proposal on the Authorized Decision-Making Plan of the Board in 2025

Dong Ming

Strategy 2. Proposal on Formulation of Market Value Management System of Yunnan Baiyao

Guo Xin You 6 March 28 2025 None None None

Committee 3. Proposal on Establishing a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary

Guanghui Li

4. Proposal on the TCM Industrial and Cultural Park Project of Yunnan Baiyao

Hongshen

Result: 6 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Liu Guo’en

Zhang (II) The second meeting of Strategy Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for

Wenxue 2025

Dong Ming 1. Proposal on the Construction Project for the Decoction Pieces Production Center in

Strategy

Guo Xin You 6 June 25 2025 the Qidian Industrial Zone None None None

Committee

Guanghui Li 2. Proposal on Adjusting the Product Mix Within the Investment and Wealth

Hongshen Management Budget of the Company for 2025

Liu Guo’en Result: 6 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Zhang (III) The third meeting of Strategy Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for

Wenxue 2025

Dong Ming 1. Proposal on Capital Increases for Pu’er Liangbao Biotechnology Co. Ltd and

Strategy

Guo Xin You 6 August 15 2025 Pu’er Liangpin Yikang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. None None None

Committee

Guanghui Li 2. Proposal on the Wholly-Owned Acquisition of Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical

Hongshen Co. Ltd.Liu Guo’en Result: 6 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Zhang

(IV) The fourth meeting of Strategy Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for

Wenxue

2025

Dong Ming

Strategy 1. Proposal on the Second Phase of the Public-Private Partnership Project at the

Guo Xin You 6 August 27 2025 None None None

Committee Lijiang Eco-Technology Industrial Park (Phase II) and the Supporting Project for the

Guanghui Li

Relocation of Lijiang Company’s Food and Health Products Operations

Hongshen

Result: 6 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Liu Guo’en

892025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Important Other Particulars

Name of Number of Date of opinions and circumstances in of

Members Agenda of meeting

Committee Meetings convention recommendations the performance objections

proposed of duties (if any)

Zhang

Wenxue (V) The first meeting of Strategy Committee of the Eleventh Board of Directors for

Dong Ming 2025

Strategy November 10

Guo Xin You 6 1. Proposal on the Election of the Chairperson of the Strategy Committee of the None None None

Committee 2025

Guanghui Li eleventh Board of Directors

Ke Hu Result: 6 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Mingxing

Zhang

Wenxue (VI) The second meeting of Strategy Committee of the Eleventh Board of Directors

Dong Ming for 2025

Strategy December 29

Guo Xin You 6 1. Proposal on Utilizing Self-owned Idle Funds for Investment and Wealth None None None

Committee 2025

Guanghui Li Management in 2026

Ke Hu Result: 6 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Mingxing

(I) The first meeting of Nomination Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for

Dai Yang 2025

Zhang 1. Proposal on the Election of Non-Independent Directors to the Eleventh Board of

Nomination October 23

Wenxue 3 Directors None None None

Committee 2025

Zhang 2. Proposal on the Election of Independent Directors to the Eleventh Board of

Yongliang Directors

Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Liu Guoen

(II) The first meeting of Nomination Committee of the Eleventh Board of Directors

Zhang

for 2025

Nomination Wenxue Xie November 10

3 1. Proposal on the Election of the Chairperson of the Nomination Committee of the None None None

Committee Yunsan Na 2025

eleventh Board of Directors

Chaohong Hu

Result: 5 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Mingxing

Liu Guoen

Zhang (II) The second meeting of Nomination Committee of the Eleventh Board of

Nomination Wenxue Xie December 26 Directors for 2025

3 None None None

Committee Yunsan Na 2025 1. Proposal on Appointment of Senior Management

Chaohong Hu Result: 5 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Mingxing

902025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Important Other Particulars

Name of Number of Date of opinions and circumstances in of

Members Agenda of meeting

Committee Meetings convention recommendations the performance objections

proposed of duties (if any)

(I) The first meeting of Remuneration and Appraisal Committee of the Tenth Board

of Directors for 2025

Zhang

Remunerati 1. Proposals on 2024 Short-term Incentive and Provision for Incentive Fund

Yongliang

on and 2. Proposal on Confirming the 2024 Compensation Packages for Directors and

Dai Yang 3 March 28 2025 None None None

Appraisal Supervisors of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.Shangguan

Committee 3. Proposal on Confirming the 2024 Compensation Packages for Senior Management

Changchuan

of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

(II) The second meeting of Remuneration and Appraisal Committee of the Tenth

Zhang Board of Directors for 2025

Remunerati

Yongliang 1. Proposal on the Implementation of Short-Term Incentive Distribution for

on and

Dai Yang 3 July 25 2025 Directors Supervisors in 2024 None None None

Appraisal

Shangguan 2. Proposal on the Implementation of Short-Term Incentive Distribution for Senior

Committee

Changchuan Management in 2024

Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Cao

Yangfeng (III) The first meeting of Remuneration and Appraisal Committee of the Eleventh

Remunerati

Guo Xin Board of Directors for 2025

on and November 10

Shangguan 3 1. Proposal on the Election of the Chairperson of the Remuneration and Appraisal None None None

Appraisal 2025

Changchuan Committee of the Eleventh Board of Directors

Committee

Liu Guoen Result: 5 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Hu Mingxing

(I) The first meeting of Audit Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for 2025

He Yong Xie 1. Summary of the 2024 Internal Audit Work and 2025 Internal Audit Work Plan of

Audit Yunshan the Company

10 March 14 2025 None None None

Committee Zhang 2. Preliminary audit opinion on the 2024 annual report issued by a certified public

Yongliang accountant

Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

912025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Important Other Particulars

Name of Number of Date of opinions and circumstances in of

Members Agenda of meeting

Committee Meetings convention recommendations the performance objections

proposed of duties (if any)

(II) The second meeting of Audit Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for 2025

1. Proposal on 2024 Annual Report and its summary

2. Proposal on Annual Final Account Report for 2024

3. Proposal on the special audit report of the accounting firm on the summary of the

non-operational funds occupied by the related parties and the transactions of other

He Yong Xie

related funds

Audit Yunshan

10 March 28 2025 4. Proposal on 2024 Profit Distribution Plan None None None

Committee Zhang

5. Proposal on Estimation of the Daily Related Party Transactions in 2025

Yongliang

6. Proposal on Report on the Company’s Financial Budget for 2025

7. Proposal on Self-Evaluation Report on the Company’s Internal Control for 2024

8. Proposal on paying the audit fees (including internal control audit) of Mazars

Certified Public Accountants LLP in 2024

Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

He Yong Xie

(III) The third meeting of Audit Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for 2025

Audit Yunshan

10 April 25 2025 1. Proposal on the Report of the First Quarter in 2025 None None None

Committee Zhang

Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Yongliang

He Yong Xie (IV) The fourth meeting of Audit Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for 2025

Audit Yunshan 1. Implementation Plan for the Selection of an Audit Firm for the Annual Report of

10 July 11 2025 None None None

Committee Zhang Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.Yongliang Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

He Yong Xie (V) The fifth meeting of Audit Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for 2025

Audit Yunshan 1. Proposal on Changing the Company’s Audit Firm for Fiscal Year 2025 (Including

10 August 8 2025 None None None

Committee Zhang Internal Control Audit)

Yongliang Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

He Yong Xie (VI) The sixth meeting of Audit Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for 2025

Audit Yunshan August 26 1. Proposal on 2025 Interim Report and its summary

10 None None None

Committee Zhang 2025 2. Proposal on the 2025 Special Dividend Plan

Yongliang Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

He Yong Xie (VII) The seventh meeting of Audit Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors for

Audit Yunshan October 29 2025

10 None None None

Committee Zhang 2025 1. Proposal on the Report of the Third Quarter in 2025

Yongliang Result: 3 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

922025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Important Other Particulars

Name of Number of Date of opinions and circumstances in of

Members Agenda of meeting

Committee Meetings convention recommendations the performance objections

proposed of duties (if any)

Na Chaohong

(VIII) The first meeting of Audit Committee of the Eleventh Board of Directors for

You

2025

Audit Guanghui Xie November 10

10 1. Proposal on the Election of the Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the None None None

Committee Yunsan Liu 2025

Eleventh Board of Directors

Guo’en Cao

Result: 5 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Yangfeng

Na Chaohong

You (IX) The second meeting of Audit Committee of the Eleventh Board of Directors for

Audit Guanghui Xie November 24 2025

10 None None None

Committee Yunsan Liu 2025 1. Proposal on the 2025 Annual Report Audit Plan

Guo’en Cao Result: 5 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Yangfeng

Na Chaohong

You (X) The third meeting of Audit Committee of the Eleventh Board of Directors for

Audit Guanghui Xie December 29 2025

10 None None None

Committee Yunsan Liu 2025 1. Proposal on Estimation of the Daily Related Party Transactions in 2026

Guo’en Cao Result: 5 voted in favor 0 voted against 0 abstained

Yangfeng

VII. Work of the Audit Committee

Whether the Audit Committee identified any risks to the Company in its supervisory activities during the reporting period

□ Yes RNo

The Audit Committee had no objections to the supervisory matters during the reporting period.

932025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

VIII. Employees of the Company

1. Number of employees professional composition and education

Number of in-service employees of the parent company at the

4306

end of the reporting period (person)

Number of in-service employees of major subsidiaries at the

4980

end of the reporting period (person)

Total number of in-service employees at the end of the

9286

reporting period (person)

Total number of salaried employees in the current period

9286

(person)

Number of retired pensioners whose expenses shall be borne by

1979

the parent company and its main subsidiaries (person)

Professional Composition

Category of Professional Composition Number of Professional Composition (Person)

Production staff 1640

Sales staff 5467

Technical staff 1351

Financial staff 271

Administrative staff 557

Total 9286

Education

Category of Education Number (person)

Doctor 60

Master 706

Undergraduate 4647

College 2906

Technical secondary school and below 967

Total 9286

2. Remuneration policy

During the reporting period in line with its overall development strategy the Company continued to deepen

its management philosophy of positive incentives and shared creation and benefits. It continuously refined its

incentive system which combines value-oriented medium- and long-term incentives with short-term incentives to

promote shared interests shared risk-bearing and aligned development goals among employees and the Company.This effectively consolidated the collective momentum for development continuously enhanced organizational

942025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

effectiveness and strengthened the stability and innovative vitality of the core talent pool thereby providing a solid

talent foundation and endogenous driving force for the Company’s business innovation and high-quality sustainable

development.In terms of HR management the Company adhered to the principle of maximizing the value of human capital

strengthened the management and control of labor cost efficiency continuously optimized human resources

budgeting and staffing mechanisms and promoted the targeted allocation of human capital to core businesses key

technologies and high-value areas thereby comprehensively enhancing the efficiency of human resources

allocation and the return on investment. Focusing on improving quality and enhancing efficiency the Company

refined a compensation system that links performance to value contribution encouraged employees to actively

participate in sharing in the Company’s success and strengthened cross-departmental collaboration and team

execution in order to achieve mutual empowerment through both the Company’s sustainable development and

employees’ personal growth.The Company strictly complied with all relevant labor laws and regulations placing equal emphasis on legal

compliance and employee welfare and continuously improving its system for protecting employee rights and

providing benefits. During the reporting period the Company strictly complied with relevant national and local

regulations by making full contributions on behalf of all employees for basic pension insurance medical insurance

unemployment insurance work-related injury insurance maternity insurance and housing provident fund. It also

continued to implement its corporate pension plan in a standardized manner thereby effectively safeguarding the

legitimate rights and interests of its employees. At the same time the Company continued to optimize employee

benefits further expanding the coverage of supplemental commercial insurance to enhance employees’ ability to

mitigate accident risks and improve their health protection. These efforts aim to strengthen employees’ sense of job

security and belonging actively fulfill corporate social responsibilities and demonstrate the Company’s

commitment to caring for its employees and taking on social responsibilities.

3. Training program

Yunnan Baiyao adheres to the concept of “People-first Talent-integrated” and mainly keeps training talents

internally and introduces external talents as a supplement committed to building a diverse knowledge system and

a team of multidisciplinary professionals. During the reporting period the Company closely adhered to its “2+3”

952025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

two-step development strategy and the “1346” overall approach to Party building. Guided by the goal of establishing

a strategic HR management system the Company continued to upgrade its talent development framework and

enhance organizational capabilities thereby providing a solid talent foundation for the implementation of itsstrategies. First in terms of system design the Company adhered to a dual-drive approach of “political guidanceand professional empowerment.” Taking Yunnan Baiyao Party School as its core platform to strengthen political

education and the Baiyao Academy as its practical platform to focus on professional development the Company

integrated training programs across leadership professional and skills series. By developing a scientifically

designed talent strategy and establishing a comprehensive talent development system we conducted dynamic

assessments based on competency models job qualifications and talent evaluations focusing on identifying and

developing key talent to build a team of ambitious and capable managers and a well-structured talent pipeline.Second in terms of project implementation the Company focused on “people” and “expertise” aligning efforts

across all levels of the organization from top to bottom side to side and short-term to long-term to provide

customized training programs. For management personnel we continued to deepen tiered leadership development

programs and leverage high-level platforms to enhance strategic vision and transformational leadership; for

technical professionals we implemented targeted training tailored to specific professional groups such as R&D

manufacturing supply chain marketing and finance to help them refine their professional skills; and for skilled

workers we launched specialized training camps and modern apprenticeship programs to strengthen their

foundational skills on the front lines. At the same time the Company closely integrated classroom learning with

hands-on project experience using major breakthrough programs and real-world projects as platforms to shift

training from “knowledge acquisition” to “competency certification” thereby enhancing managers’ ability to tackle

complex issues and drive organizational change. Third regarding the development of talent pipelines the Company

based on the criteria for exemplary cadres integrity competence diligence performance and probity established

a closed-loop management system for reserve cadres that includes selection cultivation management and

deployment. We implemented talent development and assessment programs for reserve cadres fostering a deep and

robust talent pool through strict admission and exit standards thereby accelerating the growth of young cadres. By

intensifying job rotation and exchange programs we fostered the growth of outstanding young cadres through

challenging and critical assignments continuously optimized the structure of our workforce and enhance its quality

and built a reserve of key talent to support the Group’s high-quality development. Fourth regarding the

962025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.establishment of long-term mechanisms the Company adhered to the principle of “putting hardworking individualsfirst” building a scientific standardized and effective talent development system. We reinforced a management

approach characterized by “ambitious goals strong incentives and strict accountability” and established a clear

personnel selection philosophy that prioritizes “integrity performance responsibility and public consensus”

thereby fostering a thriving ecosystem for entrepreneurship and innovation. Through a comprehensive and targeted

talent support system and the cultivation of a strong corporate culture we aimed to energize our internal workforce

strengthen our confidence in growth and foster a mutually beneficial relationship between employees and the

Company.

4. Labor outsourcing

RApplicable □Not applicable

Total man-hours of outsourced labor (hour) 2462144

Total compensation paid for labor outsourcing (RMB) 59614635.32

Note: This outsourcing involves staffing rather than business operations; and the outsourced workforce is relatively stable with 1241

employees on the payroll as at the end of 2025.IX. Profit Distribution and Conversion of Capital Reserve into Share Capital of the Company

Formulation implementation or adjustment of profit distribution policies especially cash dividend policies during the reporting period

RApplicable □Not applicable

The Company’s ongoing commitment revolves around creating value and ensuring reasonable returns for

investors. The Company extensively gathers and incorporates shareholders’ perspectives regarding profit

distribution. It follows sustainable stable compliant and transparent distribution policies that prioritize the

protection of minority shareholders’ legitimate rights and interests. The standards and ratios for dividend distribution

are clearly defined. The profit distribution plan of the Company is submitted to the general meeting of shareholders

for consideration and the decision-making and implementation of profit distribution comply with the relevant

provisions of the Articles of Association and the requirements of the resolutions of the general meeting of

shareholders.The Company’s annual equity distribution plan for 2024 is as follows: Based on the total share capital of the

Company of 1784262603 shares as at the end of 2024 a cash dividend of RMB 11.85 (tax inclusive) for every 10

shares would be paid to all shareholders 0 bonus shares (tax inclusive) would be distributed and no share capital

972025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

would be converted from capital reserve. The Company completed the distribution of its 2024 special dividend in

November 2024 paying a cash dividend of RMB 12.13 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares for a total cash dividend

amount of RMB 2164310537.44 (tax inclusive). When combined with the special dividend already distributed in

2024 the proposed cash dividend will be calculated based on the Company’s total issued share capital of

1784262603 shares as at the end of 2024 resulting in a cumulative cash distribution of RMB 23.98 (tax inclusive)

per 10 shares for 2024. The total cumulative cash dividend amounts to RMB 4278661722.00 (tax inclusive)

representing 90.09% of the Company’s net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company for 2024.The Company’s special dividend plan for 2025 is as follows: Based on a total of 1784262603 shares a cash

dividend of RMB 10.19 (tax inclusive) for every 10 shares will be paid to all shareholders 0 bonus shares (tax

inclusive) will be distributed and no share capital will be converted from capital reserve. In accordance with the

distribution proportion of this plan the total amount of distribution was finally determined based on the number of

shares entitled to profit distribution on the equity registration date when the distribution plan was implemented in

the future. The remaining undistributed profits were reserved for distribution in subsequent years. On September

24 2025 the Company completed the implementation of special dividend distribution for 2025 with a total cash

dividend of RMB 1818163592.46 distributed.Special Description of Cash Dividend Policy

Whether it complies with the provisions of the Articles of Association or the requirements of resolutions of

Yes

shareholders’ meeting:

Whether the standards and ratios for dividend distribution are clearly defined: Yes

Whether relevant decision-making procedures and mechanisms are complete: Yes

Whether the independent directors perform their duties and play their due role: Yes

If the Company does not pay cash dividends it shall disclose the specific reasons and the next steps to be

Yes

taken to enhance the return of investors:

Whether minority shareholders have sufficient opportunities to express their opinions and demands and

Yes

whether their legitimate rights and interests are fully protected:

Whether the conditions and procedures for adjusting or changing the cash dividend policies are compliant

Yes

and transparent:

The Company made profits during the reporting period and the profit available for distribution to shareholders of the parent company

was positive but no cash dividend distribution plan was proposed

□Applicable RNot applicable

Distribution of profits and capital reserve converted into share capital during the reporting period

RApplicable □Not applicable

Number of bonus shares for every 10 shares (share) 0

982025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Amount of dividend for every 10 shares (RMB) dividend

plan for 2025 is as follows: Based on a total of 1784262603 15.83

shares a cash dividend of (tax inclusive)

Base of share capital of the distribution plan (share) 1784262603

Cash dividend amount (RMB) dividend plan for 2025 is as

follows: Based on a total of 1784262603 shares a cash 2824487700.55

dividend of (tax inclusive)

Cash dividend amount in other ways (such as repurchase of

0.00

shares) (RMB)

Total cash dividend (including other methods) (RMB) 2824487700.55

Distributable profits (RMB) 3154933345.92

Proportion of total cash dividends (including other methods)

100%

to total profit distribution

This Cash Dividend

If the Company is in the mature phase and there is no significant capital expenditure arrangement the cash dividend shall account for at

least 80% of the profit distribution when profit distribution is made.Details of Plan on Profit Distribution and Conversion of Capital Reserve into Share Capital

The profit distribution plan of the Company considered and approved by the Board of Directors is as follows: Based on the total share

capital of the Company of 1784262603 shares as at the end of 2025 the Company proposes to distribute cash dividends of RMB 15.83

per 10 shares (tax inclusive) to all shareholders with no bonus shares issued and no capital reserve to increase the share capital. At the same

time the Company completed the distribution of the 2025 special dividend profits in September 2025 distributing cash of RMB 10.19 per

10 shares (tax inclusive) with total cash dividends amounting to RMB 1818163592.46 (tax inclusive).When combined with the special

dividend already distributed in 2025 the proposed cash dividend will be calculated based on the Company’s total issued share capital of

1784262603 shares as at the end of 2025 resulting in a cumulative cash distribution of RMB 26.02 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares for 2025.

The total cumulative cash dividend amounts to RMB 4642651293.01 (tax inclusive) representing 90.09% of the Company’s net profit

attributable to shareholders of the listed company for 2025.X. Implementation of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan Employee Stock Ownership Plan

(ESOP) or Other Employee Incentive Measures

□Applicable RNot applicable

During the reporting period the Company implemented no equity incentive plan employee stock ownership plan or other employee

incentive measures.XI. Establishment and Implementation of Internal Control System during the Reporting

Period

1. Establishment and implementation of internal control

The Company in accordance with the Company Law the Basic Standard for Enterprise Internal Control and

its related guidelines and other related laws and regulations and by reference to the industry characteristics and the

992025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

practice of the Company has continuously improved its internal control system and promoted risk management of

key business areas to improve its overall risk defense capability.In 2025 the Company had an improved internal control system which had been effectively implemented and

helped the Company disclose information timely and accurately and prepare financial reports truly and reliably

ensuring the legal and compliant operation of the Company and the safety and integrity of assets achieving the

expected objectives of internal control and safeguarding the interests of the Company and all shareholders.

2. Details of significant internal control defects discovered during the reporting period

□ Yes RNo

XII. Management Control of Subsidiaries during the Reporting Period

Problems Follow-up

Company Integration Solutions Solution

Integration plan encountered resolution

name progress taken progress

in integration plan

Yunnan Baiyao’s wholly-owned subsidiary Yunnan The change inBaiyao Group TCM Resources Co. Ltd (“TCM ownership ofAnguoResources Company”) will acquire 100% of the Juyaotang has

Juyaotang

equity in Juyaotang through a cash transaction. The been completed

Pharmace None None None None

total consideration for the equity transfer is RMB and it has become

utical Co.

660 million. Upon completion of the transaction a wholly-owned

Ltd.TCM Resources Company will hold 100% of the subsidiary of

equity in Juyaotang. Yunnan Baiyao.Abnormalities in management and control of subsidiaries

□ Yes RNo

XIII. Internal Control Evaluation Report or Internal Control Audit Report

1. Internal Control Evaluation Report

Full-text disclosure date of

Internal Control Evaluation April 1 2026

Report

Full-text disclosure index

of Internal Control http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/index

Evaluation Report

Total assets of units

included in the evaluation

scope as a percentage of

97.71%

total assets of the

Company’s consolidated

financial statements

Operating income of units

included in the scope of 98.88%

evaluation as a percentage

1002025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

of operating income of the

Company’s consolidated

financial statements

Defect Identification Criteria

Category Financial Report Non-Financial Report

1. Major defects: Frauds among directors

supervisors and senior managers of the Company

are discovered; Significant internal control

1. Major defects: Those defects that have been

deficiencies identified and reported to

formally disclosed and have a negative impact

management are not corrected after a reasonable

on the Company’s periodic reporting

time; Control environment is ineffective; The

disclosure; and have violated national laws and

oversight of internal controls by Audit Committee

regulations causing heavy losses to the

and internal audit bodies is ineffective; There are

Company.defects affecting earnings trends; Material

2. Important defects: Those defects that are

misstatements detected by external audit are not

Qualitative Criteria punished by national government authorities

first detected by the Company; The Company

but have not had a negative impact on the

corrects published financial statements.Company’s periodic report disclosures.

2. Important defects: Accounting policies fail to be

3. General defects: Those defects are punished

selected and applied by GAAP;

by provincial (including provincial) and below

Controls or compensatory measures for non-

government departments but do not have a

conventional or special transaction accounting

negative impact on the disclosure of the

treatment fail to be established or implemented.Company’s periodic reports.

3. General defects: Defects other than major

defects and important defects are classified as

general defects.By reference to the identification criteria for

internal control defects in financial reports

Internal control defects with financial

internal control defects that may cause direct

misstatement amount less than 3% of total profit

property losses with an absolute amount less

shall be identified as general defects; Internal

than 3% of total profits are identified as general

control defects with an absolute amount greater

defects; Internal control defects with an

Quantitative Criteria than or equal to 3% but less than 5% of total profit

absolute amount greater than or equal to 3% but

shall be identified as important defects; Internal

less than 5% of total profit shall be identified as

control defects with an absolute amount greater

important defects; Internal control defects with

than or equal to 5% of total profit shall be

an absolute amount greater than or equal to 5%

identified as major defects.of total profit shall be identified as major

defects.Number of Major Defects

0

in Financial Reports (Item)

Number of Major Defects

in Non-Financial Reports 0

(Item)

Number of Important

Defects in Financial 0

Reports (Item)

Number of Important

Defects in Non-Financial 0

Reports (Item)

2. Internal Control Audit Report

RApplicable □Not applicable

Considerations about Internal Control Audit Report

1012025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

The Company has maintained effective internal controls over financial reporting in all material respects in accordance with the

requirements of the internal control framework and relevant regulations.Disclosure of Internal Control Audit Report Disclosed

Full-text disclosure date of Internal Control Audit Report April 1 2026

Full-text disclosure index of Internal Control Audit Report http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/index

Opinion type of Internal Control Audit Report Unqualified opinion

Whether there are major defects in non-financial reports No

Did the accounting firm issue internal control audit reports with qualified opinion

□ Yes RNo

Whether the internal control audit report issued by the accounting firm was consistent with the self-evaluation report of the Board of

Directors

RYes □No

Was a non-standard audit opinion on internal controls issued for the reporting period or the prior year

□ Yes RNo

XIV. Rectification of Self-inspection Issues in Special Actions for Governance of Listed

Companies

Not applicable.XV. Environmental Information Disclosure

Are the listed company and its major subsidiaries included in the list of companies required to disclose environmental information in

accordance with the law

RYes □No

Number of companies included in the list of

enterprises required to disclose

4

environmental information in accordance

with the law (number of companies)

Index for Querying Reports on the Disclosure of Environmental Information in Accordance with

No. Enterprise name

the Law

http://183.224.17.39:10097/ynyfpl/frontal/index.html#/home/enterpriseInfoXTXH=a0f410dc-

1 Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

2d86-4b05-bcb2-6c087ea96410&XH=1676796182864043921408&year=2025

Yunnan Baiyao Group TCM http://183.224.17.39:10097/ynyfpl/frontal/index.html#/home/enterpriseInfoXTXH=b18de973-

2

Resources Co. Ltd. 4492-4d18-9e83-69981a37ac71&XH=1676796185788043921408&year=2025

Yunnan Baiyao Group Wenshan http://183.224.17.39:10097/ynyfpl/frontal/index.html#/home/enterpriseInfoXTXH=4b16aa84-

3

Qihua Co. Ltd. 7e69-418f-a8b9-8ce6e4d8bf56&XH=1676796204034043921408&year=2025

Yunnan Baiyao Group Dali http://183.224.17.39:10097/ynyfpl/frontal/index.html#/home/enterpriseInfoXTXH=31de9536-

4

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 0920-46ec-9d52-1dfbae1dde08&XH=1682673698668045334528&year=2025

XVI. Social Responsibility

For details please refer to the 2025 Sustainability Report disclosed by the Company on the same day at

www.cninfo.com.cn.

1022025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

XVII. Consolidated and Expanded Achievements in Poverty Alleviation and Rural

Revitalization

In 2025 guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Yunnan

Baiyao Group thoroughly implemented the spirit of the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party

of China and the State Council on Further Deepening Rural Reform and Steadily Advancing Comprehensive Rural

Revitalization as well as the policy decisions and arrangements of the Central Committee the State Council the

Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government regarding rural revitalization. The Group earnestly

carried out the requirements outlined in the Key Points for Targeted Assistance Work in Yunnan Province in 2025

and by combining the resource endowments of the assisted villages with the Group’s strengths adhered to a ruralrevitalization model featuring “organizational leadership + integration of Party building + technical guidance +leading the way to prosperity + talent cultivation + consumption-based assistance.” The Group continued to

intensify its support for Chazhiluo Village and Xinle Village in Pantiange Township Weixi County Diqing

Prefecture while constantly exploring and innovating measures and focusing efforts precisely resulting in positive

progress across all areas of work.First we strengthened organizational leadership. In 2025 the Party Committee of Yunnan Baiyao Group

attached great importance to this work continuously strengthening organizational leadership. We treated designated

assistance as a major political task and social responsibility with utmost priority. We coordinated the planning of

targeted poverty alleviation efforts focused on strengthening the village-based work teams improved management

mechanisms ensured adequate resource allocation and advanced the assistance work with precision. During the

year the Party Committee of the Group held two meetings to discuss and deploy rural revitalization efforts hear

reports on the progress of these initiatives stay abreast of developments and identify challenges and explore

solutions. This year Zhang Wenxue the Party Secretary and Chairman of the Group and the Deputy Party Secretary

led separate delegations to Weixi County to conduct research and provide guidance on targeted poverty alleviation

efforts. They inspected the construction of the GAP-certified base as well as the harvesting and processing of fresh

woody clove in Chazhiluo Village and Xinle Village. They also made arrangements for the assistance work and

outlined the direction and requirements for the next phase of efforts. A delegation led by the head of the Procurement

Department of the Group’s TCM Resources Business Group and comprising senior technical and procurement

experts traveled to Weixi County to hold discussions with the county’s top leaders and key officials from the Rural

1032025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Revitalization Bureau. The delegation conducted an on-site inspection of the Weixi County TCM Industrial Park

and the interplanting of Aucklandiae Radix trees at the cultivation bases in the two assisted villages and coordinated

with farmers in those villages regarding the procurement of Aucklandiae Radix.Second we reinforced organizational support. We continued to ensure precise selection and strengthen the

teams stationed in villages. We selected and deployed a core group of personnel with strong political integrity and

expertise in relevant fields (pharmacy Party affairs and crop cultivation and processing) to serve in the villages on

a rotational basis. A total of six village-based work team members have been assigned including two who serve as

First Secretaries. This approach aligns the “needs of the village” with the “capabilities of the enterprise” and

implements a “3-3 system” team configuration with three work team members assigned to each village. We aim to

combine strict management with genuine care. On the one hand leveraging the Company’s OA management systemwe have implemented a management mechanism for village-based assistance work that involves “planning at thebeginning of the month evaluation at the end of the month and monthly summary reports.” We link evaluation

results to performance-based compensation awards and career development while ensuring that the spirit of the

Central Committee’s Eight-Point Decision is upheld throughout the process. By establishing mechanisms such as

family members’ support for integrity and public oversight we have strengthened our integrity defense and created

a closed-loop management system. On the other hand in strict accordance with the Detailed Rules for the

Management of Expenditures for the Rural Revitalization Work Team of Yunnan Baiyao Group Stationed in Weixi

County a full allocation of RMB 120000 was made for the team’s operational expenses to ensure adequate

compensation for team members. The labor union organized care and welfare activities for the team to encourage

them to devote themselves fully to their work on the front lines. In 2025 the village-based work team fulfilled its

duties conscientiously and carried out its work in strict accordance with relevant policy requirements and company

regulations. Neither the team nor its members received any public censure or disciplinary action from the state

prefecture or county authorities for dereliction of duty.Third we continuously consolidated and expanded the achievements in poverty alleviation. We treated

the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements as a major political task strictly implemented

the “four no-removal” requirements and vigorously advanced dynamic monitoring and assistance efforts to prevent

relapse into poverty. We have helped six households comprising 24 individuals to permanently eliminate poverty

risks identified six households with 22 individuals at risk of relapsing into poverty due to illness education

1042025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

expenses or accidents and promptly included them in monitoring and assistance programs thereby resolutely

upholding the bottom line of preventing large-scale relapse into poverty. We vigorously promoted development-

oriented assistance focused on strengthening the local industry and actively promoted the intercropping of corn

and Aucklandiae Radix in the designated assistance villages. We established an industrial development fund and

provided incentives to farmers thereby encouraging 96 households that had previously been living in poverty and

were under monitoring as well as 44 general households to participate in the Aquilaria cultivation industry. We

organized a procurement delegation to travel deep into Weixi to conduct contract-based purchasing buying and

selling local specialty agricultural products and helping local medicinal herbs make the transition from the “fields”

to the market. In collaboration with Weixi County we drafted the Three-Year Action Plan for the High-Quality

Development of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials in Weixi County (2025–2027) and promoted

demonstration techniques for intercropping “grain and medicinal materials” in multiple villages that had recently

been lifted out of poverty driving a steady expansion of the county’s medicinal materials cultivation area to 107000

mu with an estimated output value of RMB 660 million and providing solid support for the sustainable

development of Weixi County’s industries.Fourth we are committed to revitalizing talent resources fortifying the cornerstone of sustainable ruralgrowth. Yunnan Baiyao has always upheld the belief that “rural revitalization depends on talent and to foster talenteducation must come first.” The Company continued its “Golden Autumn Scholarship” program this year in

Pantiange Township Weixi County allocating RMB 164000 in scholarships to support 92 students from across the

township who were admitted to undergraduate and vocational programs. From 2015 to 2025 a total of

approximately RMB 810000 was invested in educational assistance funds helping 528 students from across the

township successfully enroll in college and providing a talent pool to support the long-term development of

Pantiange Township. At the same time the Company revised and improved the Specialized Technical Solution of

Yunnan Baiyao for the Cultivation of Aucklandia costus and dispatched senior TCM materials experts to the village

to provide technical training and guidance. A total of 10 training sessions were conducted reaching 182 participants

to help farmers improve their cultivation skills. With such measures we developed and nurtured 10 leading figures

to help local farmers increase their income with a commitment to cultivating talent for the village’s industrial

development.

1052025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Fifth we promoted the development of distinctive industries that enrich the people strengthening

endogenous growth momentum. Building on Weixi’s unique resources Yunnan Baiyao Group has actively

promoted the “grain-medicine” intercropping model with the support of its village-based work teams. Following

the pilot planting in 2024 Yunnan Baiyao Group allocated RMB 101500 in special funds to Chazhiluo Village and

Xinle Village in Pantiange Township in 2025. We provided subsidies to farmers in both villages who practiced

intercropping corn with Aucklandiae Radix successfully expanding the “Corn-Aucklandiae Radix intercropping”

base to 507 mu. It is currently the harvesting season for Aucklandia costus and the two villages are expected to

generate a total output value of RMB 1.05 million through Aucklandia costus. Among them Li Xiangrong a leading

figure in local economic development has increased his household income by RMB 80000 through this model

demonstrating a significant driving effect. At the same time the demonstration planting of Bletilla striata isprogressing steadily. With an investment of RMB 16000 in seedlings and adopting an approach of “Party-buildingleadership combined with industrial practice” 10 demonstration plots totaling 4 mu have been established laying

the groundwork for future expansion and promotion. In 2025 the Group’s TCM Materials Procurement Department

took the initiative to go to the front lines visiting designated assistance villages to investigate the harvesting and

processing quality of fresh Aucklandiae Radix plan procurement strategies and pledge to purchase all Aucklandiae

Radix produced by farmers in the assisted villages. In addition we actively collaborated with village-level collective

enterprises and cooperatives to help farmers establish market sales channels. This practice has attracted attention

from numerous media outlets including Yunnan SASAC Diqing News Shangri-La News xuexi.cn and Diqing

Learning Platform and has been covered in depth in an article titled Cazhiluo Village Overcame Challenges and

Boosted Income Through the “Three Ones” Initiative.Sixth we innovated industrial assistance models to broaden income-generating channels for the masses.The Company actively participated in the “Golden Autumn Campaign for Consumption-Based Poverty Alleviation”

and the “Spring Festival Campaign for Consumption-Based Poverty Alleviation.” Through the “832 Platform” we

purchased a total of 8862 units of agricultural and sideline products from Weixi County amounting to RMB 886200

thereby helping farmers increase their income and contributing to rural revitalization. In addition Yunnan Baiyao

Group fully leveraged its industrial strengths to procure a total of 16935 kilograms of medicinal herbs including

Gentiana macrophylla and Angelica sinensis through Shangri-La Hezheng Tibetan Medicine Co. Ltd and Diqing

Development Zone Sanjiang Bio-Development Co. Ltd at a total cost of RMB 1.1512 million. This move has

1062025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

effectively addressed the difficulties local farmers faced in selling their medicinal herbs and opened up new avenues

for them to increase their income and improve their livelihoods.Seventh we promoted cultural revitalization in villages and fostered new trends of rural civilization.Building on the RMB 300000 investment made in 2024 an additional RMB 150000 was allocated in 2025 to

design and renovate the exhibition hall at the Peacock Dance Heritage Site in Chazhiluo Village produce a

promotional video for the Lisu Peacock Dance preserve and commemorate the ancient well install informational

bulletin boards throughout the village in order to improve the village’s appearance preserve and promote intangible

cultural heritage and the unique local ethnic culture and build a “Beautiful Rural Village” imbued with ethnic

cultural characteristics. To mark the 104th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China through

events such as “Celebrating July 1st Grateful to the Party Welcoming the National Day and Writing a New Chapter”as well as activities promoting filial piety and respect for the elderly under the theme “Warmth in the Golden AutumnLove on the Double Ninth Festival” we organized cultural performances and recreational sports for villagers and

held a “Fulfilling the Dream of Visiting the Capital” photography event for seniors aged 60 and above presenting

them with commemorative prints to enrich rural spiritual and cultural life. An investment of RMB 10000 was made

in Xinle Village to implement a “points-based system” for management with the aim of encouraging villagers to

voluntarily comply with village regulations and actively participate in public affairs thereby promoting a civilized

village atmosphere and fostering harmony and stability.Eighth we put health concepts into practice enhancing people’s sense of health and well-being.Leveraging the strengths of Baiyao we organized and implemented the “Healthy Villages Tour” volunteer activity

distributing daily care products such as toothpaste and shampoo to households that have been lifted out of poverty

while also promoting health education to help villagers develop a greater awareness of health and wellness. In 2025

we organized three “Healthy Village Tour” events serving more than 100 people and providing health and daily

necessities worth over RMB 80000. We purchased long-term medications for villagers to address practical issues

such as difficulty in obtaining medicine and transportation costs exceeding the cost of the medicine itself. We also

distributed and applied pain-relieving plasters to elderly residents suffering from rheumatism and joint pain

bringing care directly to their doorsteps.

1072025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Section V Significant Events

I. Performance of Commitments

1. Commitments of the Company’s De Facto Controller Shareholders Related Parties and Acquirers as well as the Company Itself and Other Related

Entities Fulfilled during the Reporting Period or Ongoing at the Period-End

RApplicable □Not applicable

Commitment Commitment Commitment Performance

Commitments Commitment Party Contents

Type Time Period Status

1. Our company is not engaged in any business or activity that

is the same as similar to or resembling and constitutes or may

constitute directly or indirectly a competition in any aspect

with the listed company’s any existing business nor will we

actively provide in any way any assistance in finance

business management etc. or any trade secrets such as

technical information business operations sales channels to

any enterprises agencies or other economic organizations that

compete with the listed company in any of its existing

Remain

Commitments business. 2. As of the date of issuance of this commitment

Commitments effective during

made in the letter our company will legally take necessary and possible

Yunnan Investment regarding December 10 the period of

acquisition measures to avoid and urge any other enterprises under our In progress

Group horizontal 2021 holding indirect

report or equity actual control to avoid any businesses or activities that may in

competition stake in Yunnan

change report any way substantially or potentially constitute a horizontal

Baiyao

competition or a conflict of interest with the principal

businesses of the listed company. If in the future a material

conflict of interest arising from substantial or potential

horizontal competition between our company and any

enterprises under our control and the listed company our

company and such enterprises under our actual control will

give up that business opportunity that may result in a material

horizontal competition and thus lead to a substantial conflict

of interest or take appropriate measures permitted by other

1082025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

laws and regulations to eliminate the potential impact of

material horizontal competition. 3. Our company will not by

virtue of any information learned or known from the listed

company assist our company itself or any third party in

engaging in any business activities that may in any way

substantially or potentially constitute a horizontal competition

with the principal businesses of the listed company.To protect the legitimate rights and interest of any and all of

the shareholders of the listed company our company

undertakes to warrant: 1. The personnel independence of the

listed company that is: (1) The general manager deputy

general manager CFO secretary of the Board of Directors

and other senior management personnel of the listed company

will work full-time and receive compensation in the listed

company with holding no positions other than directors or

supervisors or receiving no compensation in any other

enterprises under the control of our company for continuously

maintaining the independence of personnel of the listed

company; (2) The listed company has a complete and

independent labor personnel and salary management system Remain

Commitments Commitments to

which is fully independent from our company and any other effective during

made in the maintain the

Yunnan Investment enterprises under our control; (3) The directors supervisors December 10 the period of

acquisition independence of In progress

Group and senior management personnel of the listed company are 2021 holding indirect

report or equity the listed

elected or appointed in accordance with legal procedures and stake in Yunnan

change report company

our company will not interfere with the personnel appointment Baiyao

and removal decisions already made by the Board of Directors

and the general meeting of the listed company. 2. The asset

independence of the listed company that is:

(1) The listed

company has independent and complete assets all of which

are under the control of the listed company and are

independently owned and operated by the listed company; (2)

Our company and any other enterprises under our control do

not and will not in any way occupy the funds assets and other

resources of the listed company in violation of laws and

regulations; (3) Our company and any other enterprises under

our control will not use the assets of the listed company as

guarantee for our and their debts in violation of regulations. 3.

1092025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

The financial independence of the listed company that is: (1)

The listed company continues to maintain its independent

financial department and independent financial accounting

system; (2) The listed company opens an independent bank

account and does not share a bank account with our company

or any other enterprises under our control; (3) The listed

company is able to make independent financial decisions

without our company’s illegal interference with its asset

utilization scheduling; (4) The independence of the listed

company’s financial personnel who will not work part-time or

receive remuneration in any other enterprises under our

control; (5) The listed company legally pays taxes

independently. 4. The institutional independence of the listed

company that is: (1) The listed company continues to maintain

a sound corporate governance structure and has an

independent and complete organizational structure; (2) The

general meeting Board of Directors independent directors

Supervisory Committee general manager etc. of the listed

company independently exercise their powers in accordance

with laws regulations and the listed company’s articles of

association; (3) The listed company has an independent and

complete organizational structure without institutional

confusion with any other enterprises under our control. 5. The

business independence of the listed company that is: (1) The

listed company has the assets personnel qualifications and

capabilities to independently carry out business activities and

also has the capabilities to independently and continuously

operate in the market; (2) The listed company has minimized

related party transactions between our company and any other

enterprises under our control and the listed company as much

as possible and fairly carry out necessary and inevitable

related party transactions at fair prices in accordance with

market-oriented principles with transaction procedures and

information disclosure obligations fulfilled in accordance with

relevant laws regulations and normative documents. 6. The

listed company maintains independence from our company

and any other enterprises under our control in any other

1102025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

aspects.

1. After the completion of this equity transfer our company

will consciously safeguard the interest of the listed company

and any and all of its shareholders and minimize and avoid

related party transactions with the listed company. We will

not by virtue of our indirect stake in the listed company seek

for improper benefits or harm any interest of the listed

company and any and all of its shareholders in related party

transactions. 2. Our company does not and will not by virtue

of our indirect stake in the listed company and its own

controlling influence seek from the listed company for better

commercial terms for business cooperation than that given to

the third parties in the market for itself or for any other

enterprises under our control. 3. Our company does not and

will not by virtue of our indirect stake in the listed company

and its own controlling influence seek for privileges for itself

or any other enterprises under our control to enter into Remain

Commitments

transactions with the listed company. 4. After completing this effective during

made in the Commitments

Yunnan Investment equity transfer our company will strictly adhere to the December 10 the period of

acquisition regarding related In progress

Group provisions of the Company Law of the People’s Republic of 2021 holding indirect

report or equity party transactions

China the Articles of Association of Yunnan Baiyao Group stake in Yunnan

change report

the Rules of Procedure for the General Meetings and the Baiyao

Decision System for Related Party Transactions of the Listed

Company when engaging in inevitable related party

transactions with the listed company. We are committed to

conducting these transactions in a transparent fair and

equitable manner. This involves adhering to commercial

principles such as “fairness impartiality and voluntariness.”

We will enter into fair and reasonable transaction contracts

with the listed company ensuring that pricing policies are

developed based on market fairness impartiality and

openness. This approach guarantees the fairness of transaction

prices. 5. After the completion of this equity transfer our

company and any other enterprises under our control will not

illegally occupy the funds and assets of the listed company

and under no circumstances will the listed company be

required to provide any form of guarantees to our company or

1112025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

any other enterprises under our control.State-owned Assets

Supervision and Remain

In the future when the time is ripe SASAC of Yunnan

Administration effective during

Commitments Province and New Huadu shall urge Baiyao Holdings to

Commission of Yunnan Commitments the period of

made in the gradually inject the high-quality assets related to Yunnan

Provincial People’s regarding holding the

acquisition Baiyao’s existing business and future development areas into March 23 2017 In progressGovernment (“SASAC horizontal shares ofreport or equity Yunnan Baiyao Group. Both SASAC of Yunnan Province andof Yunnan Province”) competition Yunnan Baiyao

change report New Huadu will also strictly comply with the regulations to

New Huadu Industrial (directly and

avoid horizontal competition.Group Co. Ltd (“New indirectly)Huadu”)

1. New Huadu and any other enterprises under our control will

try the best to avoid related party transactions with Yunnan

Baiyao. For inevitable related party transactions or those

occurring for reasonable reasons New Huadu will undertake

to conduct such transactions on an equal and voluntary basis

in the principles of fairness impartiality and compensation for

equal value with the transaction prices to be determined based

on the reasonable prices recognized in the market. 2. New

Remain

Huadu and any other enterprises under our control will strictly

effective during

Commitments comply with the avoidance provisions on related party

the period of

made in the Commitments transactions set out in Yunnan Baiyao’s articles of association

holding the

acquisition New Huadu regarding related and in other relevant regulations. All related party transactions March 23 2017 In progress

shares of

report or equity party transactions involved will be carried out in accordance with the decision-

Yunnan Baiyao

change report making procedures for related party transactions for Yunnan

(directly and

Baiyao and legal procedures will be followed to ensure not to

indirectly)

harm any legitimate rights and interest of Yunnan Baiyao and

any other shareholders through related party transactions. 3. If

New Huadu and any other enterprises under our control violate

any of the above statements and commitments leading to any

damages to any rights and interest of Yunnan Baiyao New

Huadu agrees to bear any and all of the corresponding

compensation liabilities for such damages so caused to

Yunnan Baiyao.Commitments State-owned Equity Commitments 1. State-owned Equity Management Company has undertaken Remain

made during Management Company regarding related the previous commitments of SASAC of Yunnan Province: October 31 2018 effective during In progress

asset New Huadu and its party transactions After the completion of this significant asset restructuring the period of

1122025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

restructuring acting-in-concert parties SASAC of Yunnan Province will try its best to avoid related holding the

party transactions with the listed company. For inevitable shares of

related party transactions or those occurring for reasonable Yunnan Baiyao

reasons SASAC of Yunnan Province will undertake to (directly and

conduct such transactions on an equal and voluntary basis in indirectly)

the principles of fairness impartiality and compensation for

equal value with the transaction prices to be determined based

on the reasonable prices recognized in the market. SASAC of

Yunnan Province will strictly comply with the provisions of

relevant laws regulations normative documents and the

articles of association of the listed company perform the

decision-making procedures and information disclosure

obligations for related party transactions and warrant not to

harm any legitimate rights and interest of the listed company

and any other shareholders through related party transactions.This commitment letter shall come into effect and be

irrevocable as of the date of official signature by SASAC of

Yunnan Province. SASAC of Yunnan Province warrants the

effective fulfillment of these commitments and the listed

company has the right to supervise its fulfillment of this

commitment letter. If SASAC of Yunnan Province fails to

effectively fulfill this commitment letter leading to any actual

losses to the listed company SASAC of Yunnan Province will

compensate for any and all of such direct or indirect losses so

caused to the listed company.

2. New Huadu and its acting-in-concert parties undertake that:

after the completion of this merger and overall listing our

company/I and any enterprises under our/my control will try

the best to avoid related party transactions with the listed

company. For inevitable related party transactions or those

occurring for reasonable reasons our company/I undertake (s)

to conduct such transactions on an equal and voluntary basis

in the principles of fairness impartiality and compensation for

equal value with the transaction prices to be determined based

on the reasonable prices recognized in the market. Our

company/I and any other enterprises under our/my control will

strictly comply with the provisions of relevant laws

1132025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

regulations normative documents and the articles of

association of the listed company perform the decision-

making procedures and information disclosure obligations for

related party transactions and warrant not to harm any

legitimate rights and interest of the listed company and any

other shareholders through related party transactions. This

commitment letter shall come into effect and be irrevocable as

of the date of official signature by our company/me. Our

company/I warrant(s) the effective fulfillment of these

commitments and the listed company has the right to

supervise the fulfillment of this commitment letter. If our

company/I fail(s) to effectively fulfill this commitment letter

leading to any actual losses to the listed company our

company/I will compensate for any and all of such direct or

indirect losses so caused to the listed company.After the completion of this merger and overall listing our

company/institution will maintain independence from the

listed company in terms of personnel assets business

institutions and finance in accordance with relevant laws

regulations and normative documents. We will not by virtue

of the identity as a related party of the listed company engage

in the acts that affect the independence of the listed company’s

Remain

personnel assets business institutions and finances or harm

effective during

Commitments to any rights and interest of the listed company and any other

Commitments the period of

State-owned Equity maintain the shareholders. Instead we will effectively ensure the

made during holding the

Management Company independence of independence of the listed company in terms of personnel October 31 2018 In progress

asset shares of

New Huadu the listed assets business institutions finance etc. This commitment

restructuring Yunnan Baiyao

company letter shall come into effect and be irrevocable as of the date

(directly and

of official signature by our company/institution. Our

indirectly)

company/institution warrants the effective fulfillment of these

commitments and the listed company has the right to

supervise the fulfillment of this commitment letter. If our

company/institution fails to effectively fulfill this commitment

letter leading to any actual losses to the listed company our

company/institution will compensate for any and all of such

direct or indirect losses so caused to the listed company.Commitments Baiyao Holdings State- Commitments If Yunnan Baiyao and its subsidiaries within the scope of its December 11 Remain In progress

1142025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

made during owned Equity regarding real consolidated financial statements and Baiyao Holdings and 2018 effective during

asset Management Company estate business its subsidiaries within the scope of its consolidated financial the period of

restructuring New Huadu statements engaged in any illegal activities in the domestic real holding the

estate development business during the reporting period such shares of

as undisclosed land vacancy speculation of land property Yunnan Baiyao

hoarding and price gouging which have caused any losses to (directly and

Yunnan Baiyao and investors our company/institution will indirectly)

bear any and all of corresponding compensation liabilities for

such losses as required by relevant laws regulations and

securities regulatory authorities.If Yunnan Baiyao and its subsidiaries within the scope of its

consolidated financial statements and Baiyao Holdings and

its subsidiaries within the scope of its consolidated financial

statements engaged in any illegal activities in the domestic real

Commitments

Directors and senior Commitments estate development business during the reporting period such

made during December 11 Remain

management of the regarding real as undisclosed land vacancy speculation of land property In progress

asset 2018 effective

listed company estate business hoarding and price gouging which have caused any losses to

restructuring

Yunnan Baiyao and investors I will bear any and all of the

corresponding compensation liabilities for such losses as

required by relevant laws regulations and securities regulatory

authorities.

1. Our company/institution will not interfere with any

operation and management activities of the listed company

beyond authority nor will it encroach on any interest of the

listed company.

2. After the date of issuance of this commitment letter if the Remain

Commitments securities regulatory authorities make other regulatory effective during

Commitments Baiyao Holdings State- regarding requirements regarding compensatory measures and related the period of

made during owned Equity compensatory commitments and the above commitments fail to meet such December 11 holding the

In progress

asset Management Company measures after new regulatory regulations of the securities regulatory 2018 shares of

restructuring New Huadu dilution of authorities our company/institution will undertake to issue Yunnan Baiyao

immediate returns supplementary commitments in accordance with their then (directly and

latest relevant regulations. indirectly)

3. Our company/institution undertakes to effectively fulfill the

relevant compensatory measures formulated by the listed

company and the relevant commitments made by our

company/institution. If our company/institution violates these

1152025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

commitments and causes any losses to the listed company or

investors our company/institution is willing to legally bear

any and all of the corresponding compensation liabilities for

such losses.

1. I undertake not to transfer benefits to any other units or

individuals without compensations or under unfair conditions

nor to harm any interest of the listed company in any other

way. 2. I undertake to restrain my official consumption. 3. I

undertake not to use the assets of the listed company to engage

in investment or consumption activities unrelated to my duties.

4. I undertake that the compensation system to be formulated

by the Board of Directors or Remuneration Committee in the

future will be linked to the implementation of compensatory

measures taken by the listed company. 5. I undertake that the

Commitments

exercise conditions of the listed company’s equity incentives

Commitments regarding

Directors supervisors to be announced in the future will be linked to the

made during compensatory December 11 Remain

and senior management implementation of the compensatory measures taken by the In progress

asset measures after 2018 effective

of the listed company listed company. 6. I undertake to effectively fulfill the relevant

restructuring dilution of

compensatory measures formulated by the listed company and

immediate returns

any commitments made by myself regarding compensatory

measures. If I violate or refuse to fulfill any of the above

commitments leading to any losses to the listed company or

any and all of its shareholders I’m willing to legally bear any

and all of the corresponding compensation liabilities. This

commitment letter shall come into effect as of the date of my

signature and shall constitute a binding legal document on me

upon its effectiveness. If I violate this commitment letter I’m

willing to bear any and all of the corresponding legal

liabilities.

1. State-owned Equity Management Company has undertaken Remain

the previous commitments of SASAC of Yunnan Province: In effective during

Commitments Commitments order to avoid horizontal competition with the listed company the period of

State-owned Equity

made during regarding and safeguard the legitimate rights and interest of the listed holding the

Management Company October 31 2018 In progress

asset horizontal company and other shareholders State-owned Equity shares of

New Huadu

restructuring competition Management Company solemnly makes the following Yunnan Baiyao

statements and commitments: After the completion of this (directly and

transaction State-owned Equity Management Company will indirectly)

1162025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

not directly engage in any businesses that are the same as or

similar to and constitute a competition with the principal

businesses of the listed company.

2. New Huadu undertakes that: As of the issuance date of this

commitment letter our company and any enterprises under our

control have not invested in any company enterprise or other

operating entity engaged in any business the same as or

similar to the principal businesses of the listed company or co-

operating or co-engaged with others in business the same as

or similar to the principal businesses of the listed company.After the completion of this transaction our company and any

enterprises under our control will not directly or indirectly

engage in any form (including but not limited to investment

M&A affiliation joint ventures cooperation partnership

contracting or leasing operations and equity participation) in

businesses that are the same as or similar to and constitute a

competition with the principal businesses of the listed

company nor will we directly or indirectly own any absolute

or relative control over any other companies enterprises or

operating entities that engage in businesses that are the same

as or similar to and constitute a competition with the principal

businesses of the listed company.During the commitment period mentioned above if the listed

company actually further expands its existing principal

businesses and our company and any enterprises under our

control have not yet engaged in production or operation of

such new businesses our company and any enterprises under

our control will not engage in such new businesses that

compete with the principal businesses of the listed company

unless the listed company notifies us in writing that it would

no longer engage in such new businesses.During the aforementioned commitment period if our

company and any enterprises under our control obtain from

any third party any business opportunity that competes or may

compete with the principal businesses of the listed company

we shall immediately notify the listed company. If the listed

company provides a positive response that it is willing to take

1172025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

advantage of that business opportunity within the reasonable

period specified in the notice our company and any enterprises

under our control will abandon that business opportunity.If our company and any enterprises under our control violate

any of the above statements and commitments leading to any

damages to any rights and interest of the listed company our

company agrees to bear any and all of the corresponding

compensation liabilities for such damages so caused to the

listed company.Our company/I has/have provided necessary authentic

accurate complete and effective documents materials or oral

statements and explanations for this transaction at this stage

without any concealments false records or significant

omissions. The provided copy materials or photocopies are

consistent and aligned with the original materials or originals.The signatures and seals on the provided documents and

materials are authentic with necessary legal procedures for

such signatures and seals having been fulfilled and legal

Commitments

authorizations having been obtained. All statements and

regarding the

Commitments explanations of facts are consistent with the facts that

Directors supervisors authenticity

made during occurred. According to the progress of this transaction our Remain

and senior management accuracy and June 10 2021 In progress

asset company/I will provide relevant information and documents in effective

of the listed company completeness of

restructuring a timely manner in accordance with relevant laws regulations

the information

rules and relevant provisions of the CSRC and the stock

provided

exchange and ensure that the information and documents to

be constantly provided still meet the requirements of

authenticity accuracy completeness and effectiveness. Our

company/I undertake (s) and warrant (s) the information

provided or disclosed in this transaction is authentic accurate

complete and effective without false records misleading

statements or material omissions and is/am willing to bear

any and all of the corresponding individual and joint legal

liabilities for that.Commitments Commitments As of the date of the issuance of this commitment our

made during State-owned Equity regarding the company has provided necessary authentic accurate Remain

June 10 2021 In progress

asset Management Company authenticity complete and effective documents materials or oral effective

restructuring accuracy and statements and explanations for this transaction at this stage

1182025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

completeness of without any concealments false records or significant

the information omissions. The provided copy materials or photocopies are

provided consistent and aligned with the original materials or originals.The signatures and seals on the provided documents and

materials are authentic with necessary legal procedures for

such signatures and seals having been fulfilled and legal

authorizations having been obtained. All statements and

explanations of facts are consistent with the facts that

occurred. According to the progress of this transaction our

company will provide relevant information and documents in

a timely manner in accordance with relevant laws regulations

rules and relevant provisions of the CSRC and the stock

exchange and ensure that the information and documents to

be constantly provided still meet the requirements of

authenticity accuracy completeness and effectiveness. Our

company undertakes and warrants the information provided or

disclosed in this transaction is authentic accurate complete

and effective without false records misleading statements or

material omissions and is willing to bear any and all of the

corresponding individual and joint legal liabilities for that.Our company and our acting-in-concert parties have provided

necessary authentic accurate complete and effective

documents materials or oral statements and explanations for

this transaction at this stage without any concealments false

records or significant omissions. The provided copy materials

Commitments or photocopies are consistent and aligned with the original

regarding the materials or originals. The signatures and seals on the provided

Commitments

New Huadu and its authenticity documents and materials are authentic with necessary legal

made during Remain

acting-in-concert parties accuracy and procedures for such signatures and seals having been fulfilled June 10 2021 In progress

asset effective

completeness of and legal authorizations having been obtained. All statements

restructuring

the information and explanations of facts are consistent with the facts that

provided occurred. According to the progress of this transaction our

company and our acting-in-concert parties will provide

relevant information and documents in a timely manner in

accordance with relevant laws regulations rules and relevant

provisions of the CSRC and the stock exchange and ensure

that the information and documents to be constantly provided

1192025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

still meet the requirements of authenticity accuracy

completeness and effectiveness. Our company and our acting-

in-concert parties undertake and warrant the information

provided or disclosed in this significant asset restructuring is

authentic accurate complete and effective without false

records misleading statements or material omissions and are

willing to bear any and all of the corresponding individual and

joint legal liabilities for that.

1. I undertake not to transfer benefits to any other units or

individuals without compensations or under unfair conditions

nor to harm any interest of the listed company in any other

way. 2. I undertake to restrain my official consumption. 3. I

undertake not to use the assets of the listed company to engage

in investment or consumption activities unrelated to my duties.

4. I undertake that the compensation system to be formulated

by the Board of Directors or Remuneration Committee in the

future will be linked to the implementation of compensatory

Commitments measures taken by the listed company. 5. If the listed company

regarding subsequently introduces equity incentive policies I undertake

Commitments compensatory that the exercise conditions of the listed company’s equity

Directors supervisors

made during measures after incentives to be announced in the future will be linked to the Remain

and senior management June 10 2021 In progress

asset diluting implementation of the compensatory measures taken by the effective

of the listed company

restructuring immediate returns listed company. 6. If during the period after the date of

by this issuance of this commitment letter and before the completion

restructuring of this transaction by the listed company the CSRC makes

other regulatory requirements regarding compensatory

measures and related commitments and the above

commitments fail to meet such new regulatory regulations of

the CSRC I undertake to issue supplementary commitments

in accordance with the then latest CSRC regulations. 7. If I

violate any of the above commitments leading to any losses to

the listed company or investors I’m willing to legally bear any

and all of the corresponding compensation liabilities for such

losses so caused to the listed company or investors.Commitments Commitments to 1. On October 31 2018 SASAC of Yunnan Province as a

State-owned Equity Remain

made during maintain the shareholder of the listed company issued the Commitment June 10 2021 In progress

Management Company effective

asset independence of Letter of SASAC of Yunnan Province on Maintaining the

1202025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

restructuring the listed Independence of the Listed Company Commitment Letter of

company reduce SASAC of Yunnan Province on Reducing and Regulating

and regulate Related Party Transactions and Commitment Letter of SASAC

related party of Yunnan Province on Avoiding Horizontal Competition. On

transactions and April 7 2020 our company issued the Commitment Letter of

avoid horizontal State-owned Equity Management Company on Its

competition Undertaking of the Relevant Commitments Made in the

Process of Yunnan Baiyao’s Merger Transaction by SASAC ofYunnan Province (hereinafter referred to as the “CommitmentLetter on Undertaking”) committing to fully undertake as of

the date of completion of this equity transfer (calculated from

the date of registration of the underlying equity in the name of

our company) the responsibilities and obligations specified in

the commitment documents previously made by SASAC of

Yunnan Province and continuously effective at the time of this

equity transfer as set out in the following list. The list includes

the foregoing three commitment letters issued by SASAC of

Yunnan Province. 2. As of the date of signing this commitment

letter our company has always strictly fulfilled the

commitments to maintain the independence of the listed

company reduce and regulate related party transactions and

avoid horizontal competition in accordance with the

requirements of the Commitment Letter on Undertaking and

has not violated any of the commitments made. After the

completion of this transaction our company will continue to

strictly fulfill the Commitment Letter on Undertaking to

safeguard the interest of the listed company and any and all of

its shareholders.Commitments to 1. As of the date of signing this commitment letter our

maintain the company has always strictly fulfilled the Commitment Letter

independence of on Maintaining the Independence of the Listed Company

Commitments

the listed Commitment Letter on Reducing and Regulating Related Party

made during New Huadu and its Remain

company reduce Transactions and Commitment Letter on Avoiding Horizontal June 10 2021 In progress

asset acting-in-concert parties effective

and regulate Competition all issued on October 31 2018. Our company’s

restructuring

related party acting-in-concert parties have always strictly fulfilled the

transactions and Commitment Letter on Reducing and Regulating Related Party

avoid horizontal Transactions issued on October 31 2018 and have not

1212025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

competition violated any of the commitments made. After the completion

of this transaction our company and our acting-in-concert

parties will continue to strictly fulfill this commitment letter to

safeguard the interest of the listed company and any and all of

its shareholders.

2. After the completion of this transaction our company’s

acting-in-concert parties will maintain independence from the

listed company in terms of personnel assets business

institutions and finance in accordance with relevant laws

regulations and normative documents and will not by virtue

of the identity as a shareholder and a related party of the listed

company engage in the acts that affect the independence of

the listed company’s personnel assets business institutions

and finances or harm any rights and interest of the listed

company and other shareholders. Instead they will effectively

ensure the independence of the listed company in terms of

personnel assets business institutions finance etc.

3. As of the date of signing this commitment letter our

company’s acting-in-concert parties and any other companies

or enterprises under their control have not engaged in any

business that constitute a horizontal competition with the

principal businesses of the listed company and any other

companies or enterprises under its control. In order to avoid

horizontal competition with the listed company and safeguard

the legitimate rights and interest of the listed company and

other shareholders after the completion of this transaction our

company’s acting-in-concert parties and any other companies

or enterprises under their control will not directly engage in

businesses that are the same as or similar to and constitute a

competition with the principal businesses of the listed

company.

4. This commitment letter shall come into effect and be

irrevocable as of the date of official signature by our company

and our acting-in-concert parties. Our company and our

acting-in-concert parties warrant the effective fulfillment of

these commitments and the listed company has the right to

supervise their fulfillment of this commitment letter. If our

1222025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

company and our acting-in-concert parties fail to effectively

fulfill this commitment letter leading to any actual losses to

the listed company our company and our acting-in-concert

parties will compensate for any and all of such direct or

indirect losses so caused to the listed company.During the period when our company is a related party of

Shanghai Pharma our company and any other companies or

enterprises under our control will try the best to avoid and

reduce related party transactions with Shanghai Pharma and its

subsidiaries. For inevitable related party transactions or those

occurring for reasonable reasons our company undertakes to

conduct such transactions on an equal and voluntary basis in

the principles of fairness impartiality and compensation for

equal value with the transaction prices to be determined based

on the reasonable prices recognized in the market. Our

company will strictly comply with the provisions of relevant

Commitments Commitments to laws regulations normative documents and the Articles of

made during reduce and Association of Shanghai Pharma perform the decision- Remain

Listed company June 10 2021 In progress

asset regulate related making procedures and information disclosure obligations for effective

restructuring party transactions related party transactions and warrant not to harm any

legitimate rights and interest of Shanghai Pharma and any

other shareholders through related party transactions. This

commitment letter shall come into effect and be irrevocable as

of the date of official signature by our company. Our company

warrants the effective fulfillment of these commitments and

Shanghai Pharma has the right to supervise the fulfillment of

this commitment letter. If our company fails to effectively

fulfill this commitment letter leading to any actual losses to

Shanghai Pharma our company will compensate for any and

all of such direct or indirect losses so caused to Shanghai

Pharma.Shanghai Pharma’s shares subscribed by our company through Thirty-six

Commitments this transaction shall not be transferred within 36 months from months from the

Commitments

made during the end of the issuance of these shares. After the expiration of end of the

Listed company regarding lock-up May 11 2021 Completed

asset the aforementioned lockup period the transfer and trading of issuance of new

shares

restructuring such shares shall be handled in accordance with the then shares by

effective laws and regulations as well as the regulations and Shanghai

1232025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

rules of the CSRC SZSE and SHSE. After the completion of Pharma

this transaction our company will also arrange a lockup period

as described above for our any increased stake in Shanghai

Pharma after it issues bonus shares or convert public reserve

funds into share capital.Whether the

commitments

Yes

are fulfilled as

scheduled

If any commitment is not fully fulfilled as scheduled specific cause and action plan should be provided in detail Not applicable

2. Statement of the Company that the assets or projects have met the original profit forecast and the reasons for that if there is a profit forecast for the

Company’s assets or projects and the reporting period is still in the profit forecast period

□Applicable RNot applicable

3. Performance commitments that the Company is involved in

RApplicable □Not applicable

Amount of Percentage of

Actual amount

Background Made by Period Metric commitment completion

(RMB’0000)

(RMB’0000) (%)

Full acquisition of Anguo Ma Xinhong Ma

Operating

Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Zhanjiang Zhang Shuang 2025 62400 65472.44 104.92%

revenue

Co. Ltd. Shi Yuexin and Shi Guang

Full acquisition of Anguo Ma Xinhong Ma

Net

Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Zhanjiang Zhang Shuang 2025 6600 7987.76 121.03%

income

Co. Ltd. Shi Yuexin and Shi Guang

Changes in the performance commitments

□Applicable RNot applicable

Commitments made by the Company’s shareholders and counterparties regarding operating performance in the reporting year

RApplicable □Not applicable

1242025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(1) Period for the performance commitments

The former shareholders of Juyaotang (Ma Xinhong Ma Zhanjiang Zhang Shuang Shi Yuexin and Shi Guang)

agreed to make commitments regarding the audited net income and operating revenue that Juyaotang will earn during the

period from January 1 2025 to December 31 2027 (“Period for the Performance Commitments”) and compensate TCM

Resources Company if Juyaotang fails to achieve the targeted net income and operating revenue amounts. Juyaotang shall

cooperate with TCM Resources Company to make sure that the financial audit of Juyaotang can be completed by April

30 each year and determine whether the performance commitments are delivered according to the audit results.

The “net income” refers to the one given in the consolidated financial statements of Juyaotang which excludes the

non-recurring gains and losses as well as the provision for credit and impairment losses and corresponding income tax

expenses as confirmed by an accounting firm designated or approved by TCM Resources Company. It may however

include government subsidies that don’t exceed RMB 5 million.

(2) Performance targets

The targeted net income and operating revenue amounts of Juyaotang during the period are as follows:

Year 2025 2026 2027 Total

Targeted net income RMB 66 M RMB 59.7 M RMB 63.9 M RMB 189.6 M

Targeted operating revenue RMB 624 M RMB 616 M RMB 666 M RMB 1.906 B

Juyaotang shall issue an audit report before April 30 each year to facilitate both parties in determining whether the

performance targets are met. If Juyaotang fails to meet the performance targets its current shareholders shall compensate

TCM Resources Company as agreed in the Equity Transfer Agreement within the deadline set out by the latter. At the

end of the period for the performance commitments if TCM Resources Company confirms that Juyaotang has fulfilled

the performance commitments outlined in the Equity Transfer Agreement it shall pay the remaining 20% to Juyaotang

within ten work days after issuance of the annual audit report for 2027 (no later than April 30 2028). If compensation is

needed the current shareholders of Juyaotang shall make the payment in accordance with the relevant stipulations of the

Equity Transfer Agreement.

(3) Special arrangement regarding dividends

The current shareholders of Juyaotang agree to waive their right to get dividends regarding its accumulated

undistributed profits as of the base date and the closing date and confirm that they no longer have any dividend rights for

any profits of Juyaotang.Fulfillment of the performance commitments and its impact on goodwill impairment test

In 2025 Juyaotang achieved a net income of RMB 79.8776 million after applying the adjustment mechanism with

an operating revenue of RMB 654.7244 million. It fulfilled the above-mentioned performance commitments for the

current period thus leaving no impact on goodwill impairment test.II. Occupation of the Company’s Capital by the Controlling Shareholder or any of Its Related

Parties for Non-Operating Purposes

□Applicable RNot applicable

During the reporting period there was no occupation of the Company’s capital by the controlling shareholder or any of its

related parties for non-operating purposes.III. Non-compliant Provision of External Guarantees

□Applicable RNot applicable

There was no non-compliant provision of external guarantees during the reporting period.

1252025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

IV. Explanation of the Board on the “Modified Audit Report” for the Latest Period

□Applicable RNot applicable

V. Explanations Given by the Board of Directors and Independent Directors (if any)

Regarding the Auditor’s “Modified Audit Report” on the Financial Statements of the

Reporting Period

□Applicable RNot applicable

VI. Explanation on Changes in Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates or Rectification

on Significant Accounting Errors as Compared with the Financial Report for the Previous

Year

□Applicable RNot applicable

There was no change in the accounting policies and accounting estimates or rectification on significant accounting errors

during the reporting period.VII. Explanation on the Change in Consolidation Scope as Compared with the Financial Report

for the Previous Year

RApplicable □Not applicable

For details please refer to “IX. Changes in the Consolidation Scope” under Section VIII.VIII. Appointment and Removal of Accounting Firm

Currently engaged accounting firm

Name of domestic accounting firm Pan-China Certified Public Accountants LLP (SGP)

Remuneration for domestic accounting firm (RMB 0’000) 248.80

Number of consecutive years of audit services of the domestic

accounting firm

Names of certified public accountants of the domestic

Huang Yuanxi and Zhao Li

accounting firm

Number of consecutive years of audit services of certified

1

public accountants of the domestic accounting firm

Whether to change the accounting firm in the current period

RYes □No

Was the accounting firm changed during the audit period

□Yes RNo

Was the approval procedure followed to change the accounting firm

RYes □No

Details about the appointment and change of accounting firm

On August 15 2025 the Company convened the fourth session of the Tenth Board of Directors for 2025 and on September 15

2025 it held the first extraordinary general meeting of the same year at which the Proposal on Change of the Company’s Auditor for

2025 (Including Internal Control Audit) was considered and approved. In view of the fact that Mazars Certified Public Accountants

(SGP) (hereinafter referred to as “Mazars”) had served the Company for nine years the Company through an invitation-based bidding

process changed its accounting firm for 2025 and appointed Pan-China Certified Public Accountants LLP (SGP) (hereinafter referred

to as “Pan-China”) as its auditor for 2025 (including internal control audit) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the

1262025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Administrative Measures for the Selection and Engagement of Accounting Firms by State-owned Enterprises and Listed Companies

(Cai Kuai (2023) No. 4) issued by the Ministry of Finance the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the

State Council and the China Securities Regulatory Commission and after comprehensive consideration of its development and

management needs.The Company communicated with Mazars regarding the change of the accounting firm and Mazars raised no objection to it.Engagement of internal control audit accounting firms financial advisers or sponsors

RApplicable □Not applicable

This year the Company appointed Pan-China Certified Public Accountants LLP (SGP) as its internal control auditor for 2025 in

accordance with the relevant provisions of the Administrative Measures for the Selection and Engagement of Accounting Firms by

State-owned Enterprises and Listed Companies (Cai Kuai (2023) No. 4) issued by the Ministry of Finance the State-owned Assets

Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the China Securities Regulatory Commission and after

comprehensive consideration of its development and management needs and paid a total of RMB 600000 for internal control audit

during the period.IX. Delisting after Disclosure of Annual Report

□Applicable RNot applicable

X. Bankruptcy and Reorganization

□Applicable RNot applicable

There was no bankruptcy or restructuring related events during the reporting period.XI. Legal Matters

RApplicable □Not applicable

Any

Basic Information of Estimated Litigation

Amount Involved Litigation (Arbitration) Trial Enforcement of Litigation Disclosure Disclosure

Litigation Liability (Arbitration)

(RMB’0000) Results and Impacts (Arbitration) Judgments Date Index

(Arbitration) Caused or Progress

Not

The first-instance

trial has commenced;

during the court

proceedings the

Litigation case of plaintiff Shanghai

contract dispute Yuanye Industrial

between Shanghai Co. Ltd applied to

Interim

Yuanye Industrial the court for August 30

157531.78 No Not available Not available Report for

Co. Ltd and others withdrawal of the 2025

2025

v. Yunnan Baiyao lawsuit on March 25

Holding Investment 2026 and the court

Co. Ltd and others issued a Civil Ruling

Paper on March 26

2026 granting the

withdrawal of the

lawsuit by the

1272025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

plaintiff Shanghai

Yuanye Industrial

Co. Ltd.Some cases have

Summary of events

been filed to be tried;

not meeting the

some are being Some are in the process of

disclosure standards

under trials to be Summary of litigation events has no being fulfilled or are being

for being 40021.06 No

adjudicated; some significant impact on the Company enforced against the opposing

included in

have been party in litigation

significant litigation

adjudicated; some

(arbitration)

have been closed.XII. Punishments and Rectifications

□Applicable RNot applicable

There was no punishment or rectification involving the Company during the reporting period.XIII. Credit Quality of the Company as well as its Controlling Shareholder and De Facto

Controller

□Applicable RNot applicable

XIV. Significant Related Party Transactions

1. Connected transactions in relation to daily operations

□Applicable RNot applicable

There were no related party transactions related to daily operations during the reporting period.

2. Related party transactions arising from acquisition or sale of assets or equity

□Applicable RNot applicable

There were no related party transactions arising from acquisition or sale of assets or equity during the reporting period.

3. Related party transactions regarding joint investments in third parties

□Applicable RNot applicable

There were no related party transactions regarding joint investments in third parties during the reporting period.

4. Amounts due to and from related parties

□Applicable RNot applicable

There were no amounts due to and from related parties during the reporting period.

5. Transactions with related finance companies

□Applicable RNot applicable

There were no deposit loan credit or other financial business occurring between the Company and its related finance

companies/related parties.

1282025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

6. Transactions with related parties by finance company controlled by the Company

□Applicable RNot applicable

There were no deposit loan credit or other financial business occurred between any finance companies under the control of the

Company and related parties.

7. Other significant related party transactions

RApplicable □Not applicable

The Company has made reasonable estimates on various other related party transactions including purchases

and sales of goods related to its daily operations based on the needs of its daily operations in 2025. It is expected

that the aggregate total amount of daily related party transactions between the Company and Shanghai Pharma and

Tibet Jiushi Zhihe Marketing Co. Ltd in 2025 will be RMB 2250000000 accounting for 5.79% of the Company’s

audited net assets of RMB 38831946400 as at the end of 2024 which need to be reported to the 2024 shareholders’

meeting for consideration.The matter has been considered and approved at the first session of the Tenth Board of Directors of the

Company in 2025 and the Shareholders’ Meeting for 2024 details of which are set out in the Announcement on the

Estimation of Daily Related Party Transactions for 2025 (Announcement No. 2025-12) the Announcement on

Resolutions of the First Session of the Tenth Board of Directors of the Company for 2025 (Announcement No. 2025-

08) and the Announcement on Resolutions of the Annual General Meeting for 2024 (Announcement No. 2025-15).

Enquiries on the online disclosure of interim announcement of significant related party transactions

Date of disclosure of Website on which interim announcement is

Name of interim announcement

interim announcement disclosed

Announcement on the Estimation of Daily Related

April 1 2025 http://www.cninfo.com.cn

Party Transactions for 2025

Announcement on Resolutions of the First Session

of the Tenth Board of Directors of the Company April 1 2025 http://www.cninfo.com.cn

for 2025

Announcement on Resolutions of the Annual

April 21 2025 http://www.cninfo.com.cn

General Meeting for 2024

XV. Major Contracts and Their Performance

1. Entrustment contracting and leases

(1) Entrustment

□Applicable RNot applicable

There were no entrustment events of the Company during the reporting period.

(2) Contracting

□Applicable RNot applicable

There were no contracting events of the Company during the reporting period.

(3) Leases

□Applicable RNot applicable

1292025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

There were no leases of the Company during the reporting period.

2. Major guarantees

□Applicable ?Not applicable

There were no leases of the Company during the reporting period.

3. Cash entrusted for wealth management

(1) Entrusted wealth management

RApplicable □Not applicable

Overview of entrusted wealth management during the reporting period

Unit: RMB’0000

Balance of entrusted financial

Overdue amount

Product category Risk characteristics management during the reporting

unrecovered

period

Bank financial products Self-owned capital 192000 0

Brokerage financial

Self-owned capital 225000 0

products

Specific situations where the Company as a single principal entrusts a financial institution to conduct asset management

or invest in high-risk entrusted wealth management products with low security and poor liquidity

RApplicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB’0000

Actual

Name of Type of profit and

Overview of the matter

entrusted entrusted Risk Product End Fund loss amount Actual recovery of profit and loss

Amount Start date and relevant query index

institution (or institution characteristics category date investment during the during the reporting period

(if any)

trustee) (or trustee) reporting

period

On February 27 2026 YNBY

International Limited allotted and

issued 1937984496 shares of

YNBY International to Shanghai

https://www.cninfo.com.c

International Trust Corp. Ltd the

Shanghai n/new/disclosure/detailst

Fixed- designated trustee of Yunnan

International October Credit ockCode=000538&announ

Trust -- income HKD50000.00 -- -978.45 Baiyao at a conversion price of

Trust Corp. 28 2020 assets cementId=1224988569&o

fund trust HKD0.258 per share. After the

Ltd. rgId=gssz0000538&annou

conversion the Company will

ncementTime=2026-02-28

implement the subsequent matters

related to the trust products in

accordance with the determined

plan and operational procedures.Total HKD50000.00 -- -- -- -978.45 -- --

(2) Entrusted loan

□Applicable RNot applicable

The Company did not have any entrusted loan during the reporting period.

4. Other Significant Contracts

□Applicable RNot applicable

There were no other significant contracts of the Company during the reporting period.XVI. Use of Raised Funds

1302025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

□Applicable RNot applicable

There was no use of raised funds of the Company during the reporting period.XVII. Explanation for Other Significant Events

RApplicable □Not applicable

1. Progress on the establishment of a fund through joint investment with a professional investment

institution

On January 7 2025 the Company signed the Supplementary Agreement to the Agreement of Yunnan

TCM Big Health Innovation Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) with BOC International

Capital Limited which made corresponding supplementary provisions to the previously signed Agreement of

Yunnan TCM Big Health Innovation Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership). According to the

notification from the fund manager the partnership has completed its business registration and has gone through

the private equity fund filing procedures with the Asset Management Association of China. Details can be found in

the Announcement on the Progress of Joint Investment with a Professional Investment Institution to

Establish a Fund (Announcement No. 2025-01) disclosed by the Company at http://www.cninfo.com.cn on January

9 2025. Currently the initial paid-in capital contribution (10% of the total subscribed capital contribution) for the

partnership has been fully made.

2. Expiration and completion of the shareholding increase plan

On February 7 2025 the Company disclosed the Announcement on Expiration and Completion of the

Shareholding Increase Plan (Announcement No. 202507). From August 6 2024 to February 5 2025 Yunnan State-

owned Equity Operation Management Co. Ltd increased its shareholding in the Company by 17807463 shares

through the trading system of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange by way of centralized bidding transactions the number

of shares increased accounted for 0.9980% of the total share capital of the Company and the cumulative amount of

the increase in shareholding amounted to RMB 950379399.02. As of the date of disclosure of the Announcement

the term of the Shareholding Increase Plan expired and the Shareholding Increase Plan was completed.

3. Progress of R&D projects

On April 9 2025 the Company disclosed the Announcement on the Approval of INR102 Injection forDrug Clinical Trial (Announcement No. 2025-14) and Yunhe Pharmaceutical (Tianjin) Co. Ltd (“YunhePharmaceutical”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company received the Notification of Approval for Drug

Clinical Trial (Notification No. 2025LP01012) issued by the National Medical Products Administration (“NMPA”)

which stated that according to examination the clinical trial application of INR102 Injection of Yunhe

1312025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Pharmaceutical complied with the relevant requirements for drug registration and that it was approved for clinical

trials in patients with prostate cancer. On June 18 2025 the Company disclosed the Announcement on Approval of

JZ-14 Capsule for Drug Clinical Trial (Announcement No. 2025-20) and Yunbaiyao Zhengwu Technology

(Shanghai) Co. Ltd a controlled subsidiary of the Company recently received the Notification of Approval for

Drug Clinical Trial (Notification No. 2025LP01506 2025LP01507) issued by the NMPA which stated that

according to examination the clinical trial application of JZ-14 Capsule of Zhengwu Technology complied with the

relevant requirements for drug registration and that it was approved for clinical trials for ulcerative colitis.

4. Progress of external investments

(1) Full acquisition of Juyaotang

On August 16 2025 the Company disclosed the Announcement on Full Acquisition of Anguo Juyaotang

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd (Announcement No. 2025-25). In response to the call of Yunnan Provincial People’s

Government for high-quality development of the TCM materials industry in the province and in alignment with its

own strategic development goals the Company aims to better promote the sales of TCM materials within Yunnan

accelerate the nationwide expansion of Yunnan Baiyao-related businesses increase the size of operations and

enhance the collaborative efficiency of the TCM material industry chain. In fact TCM Resources Company a

wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company has acquired 100% equity of Juyaotang in cash. The equity transfer

consideration is RMB 660 million. Upon completion of the transaction TCM Resources Company will hold

Juyaotang 100%.So far the equity change registration of Juyaotang has been completed making Juyaotang a wholly-owned

subsidiary of TCM Resources Company and part of Yunnan Baiyao as well. Yunnan Baiyao has assigned executive

director financial controller and other officers to engage with the various business lines of Juyaotang for full

integration and exertion of their respective strengths.

(2) Termination of the capital increase in Pu’er Liangbao and Liangpin Yikang

On August 16 2025 the Company disclosed the Announcement of the Resolutions of the Fourth Session of the

Tenth Board of Directors in 2025 (Announcement No. 2025-23) according to which the Board of Directors agreed

that the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary TCM Resources Company should increase its capital contributions to

Pu’er Liangbao Biotechnology Co. Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Pu’er Liangbao”) and Pu’er Liangpin Yikang

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Liangpin Yikang”) in cash by RMB 56.2044 million and RMB

19.2865 million respectively. After the capital increase TCM Resources Company would hold 51% of the equity

in Pu’er Liangbao and 51% of the equity in Liangpin Yikang. To efficiently drive these transactions and make sure

1322025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

that they would be implemented in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and in an orderly manner the

Board of Directors authorized the Group Office Meetings to handle matters related to these transactions within the

scope of the applicable laws and regulations and within the framework of the transaction agreement.Whereas Pu’er Liangbao and Liangpin Yikang failed to fulfill the prerequisites for this capital increase as per

the signed transaction agreement and to meet the equity delivery requirements Yunnan Baiyao decided to terminate

its capital increase in Pu’er Liangbao and Liangpin Yikang. Additionally TCM Resources Company signed an

agreement with Pu’er Liangbao Liangpin Yikang and other relevant parties to terminate the Capital Increase

Agreement and the Valuation Adjustment Mechanism Agreement.

5. Completion of non-public issuance of exchangeable corporate bonds by shareholders

On October 24 2025 the Company disclosed the Announcement on Completion of the Non-public Issuance of

Exchangeable Corporate Bonds by Shareholders Holding More Than 5% of the Shares (Announcement No. 2025-

35). New Huadu a shareholder holding more than 5% of the Company’s shares issued non-public exchangeable

corporate bonds (hereinafter referred to as “the exchangeable bonds”) with part of its A-shares as the underlying

and obtained the Letter of No Objection Regarding the Compliance of New Huadu Industrial Group Co. Ltd’s Non-

public Issuance of Exchangeable Corporate Bonds with the Listing Conditions of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange

(SSE Letter [2025] No. 881) from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange allowing for an issuance size of no more thanRMB 2 billion. New Huadu transferred its 56000000 unrestricted tradable shares of Yunnan Baiyao to the “NewHuadu Group - Guosen Securities - 25 New Huadu EB01 Guarantee and Trust Property Special Account” opened

at the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited with the current bond

trustee Guosen Securities Co. Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Guosen Securities”) serving as the nominal holderand with “New Huadu Group - Guosen Securities - 25 New Huadu EB01 Guarantee and Trust Property SpecialAccount” being registered as the securities holder on the Company’s securities holder roster providing guarantees

for the exchange of shares and the repayment of principal and interest of the current exchangeable corporate bonds

held by the bondholders. The Company received a written notice from New Huadu on October 23 2025 which

stated that the current exchangeable bonds were issued on October 22 2025 featuring an issuance size of RMB 2

billion a coupon rate of 0.1% an initial conversion price of RMB 71.66 per share and a bond term of 3 years.

6. Implementation of special dividend and equity distribution for 2025

On September 17 2025 the Company disclosed the Announcement on the Implementation of Special Dividend

and Equity Distribution for 2025 (Announcement No. 2025-32). Its specific plan for the special dividend and equity

distribution for 2025 which had been considered and approved at the shareholders’ meeting was as follows: Based

1332025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

on the total share capital of the Company of 1784262603 shares the Company proposes to distribute cash

dividends of RMB 10.19 per 10 shares (tax inclusive) to all shareholders with no bonus shares issued and no capital

reserve to increase the share capital. The total amount of cash dividend was RMB 1818163592.46. With the

distribution ratio of this plan the total amount of dividend distribution would be determined based on the number

of shares entitled to profit distribution on the equity registration date when the distribution plan is implemented in

the future. The remaining undistributed profits will be retained for distribution in future years. The equity

registration date for the dividend distribution was September 23 2025 and the ex-dividend date was September 24

2025.

XVIII. Significant Events of the Company’s Subsidiaries

RApplicable □Not applicable

1. YNBY International completed share placement

Under the general mandate YNBY International was authorized to place up to 1359982832 new shares. As

the conditions for the new share placement agreement were met the placement agent successfully placed a total of

800000000 placement shares at a new placement price of HKD0.1161 per placement share to no fewer than six

placees in accordance with the terms and conditions of the placement agreement. The placement was completed on

May 22 2025.

2. YNBY International exercised convertible bonds

On February 27 2026 YNBY International allotted and issued 1937984496 shares of YNBY International

to Shanghai International Trust Corp. Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Shanghai Trust” subscribing for and holding

convertible bonds on behalf of Yunnan Baiyao) the designated trustee of Yunnan Baiyao at a conversion price of

HKD0.258 per share. This represents approximately 25.50% of the total number of YNBY International shares

before the conversion which stands at 7599914160 shares and approximately 20.32% of the total number of

YNBY International shares after the conversion which amounts to 9537898656 shares. For details please refer

to the Announcement on the Progress of Subscribing for Convertible Bonds of YNBY International Limited

(Announcement No. 2026-06) disclosed by the Company on February 27 2026.

1342025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Section VI Changes in Shareholdings and Particulars about

Shareholders

I. Changes in Shares

1. Changes in shares

Unit: share

Before this change Increase/decrease (+ -) After this change

Capital reserve New Bonds

Quantity Proportion converted into Others Subtotal Quantity Proportion

shares Shares

share capital

I. Shares subject

to trading 11567358 0.65% -238125 -238125 11329233 0.63%

moratorium

1. State-

owned shares

2. Shares

held by state-

owned legal

persons

3. Shares

held by other

115673580.65%-238125-238125113292330.63%

domestic

shareholders

Of which:

shares held by

domestic legal

persons

Shares

held by

115673580.65%-238125-238125113292330.63%

domestic

natural persons

4. Foreign-

invested shares

Of which:

shares held by

overseas legal

persons

Shares

held by

overseas natural

persons

II. Shares not

subject to

177269524599.35%238125238125177293337099.37%

trading

moratorium

1. RMB-

denominated 1772695245 99.35% 238125 238125 1772933370 99.37%

ordinary shares

2. Domestic-

1352025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

listed foreign

shares

3. Overseas-

listed foreign

shares

4. Others

III. Total

number of 1784262603 100.00% 0 0 1784262603 100.00%

shares

Reasons for changes in shareholdings

□Applicable RNot applicable

Approval of changes in shareholdings

□Applicable RNot applicable

Transfers for changes in shareholdings

□Applicable RNot applicable

The impact of changes in shareholdings on financial indicators such as basic and diluted earnings per share net assets per share

attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders for the latest year and period

□Applicable RNot applicable

Other disclosures the Company deems necessary or required by securities regulators

□Applicable RNot applicable

2. Changes in shares subject to trading moratorium

RApplicable □Not applicable

Unit: share

Number of shares

Number of shares Increase in shares Number of shares

released from Date of shares

subject to trading subject to trading subject to trading Reason for

Name of trading released from

moratorium at the moratorium moratorium at the moratorium

shareholder moratorium trading

beginning of the during the end of the

during the moratorium

reporting period reporting period reporting period

reporting period

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Yu Juan 105000 5625 0 110625 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Yin Pinyao 252000 0 63000 189000 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Yang Yong 75768 0 0 75768 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Yang Fan 0 8250 0 8250 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Locked-up shares Implemented in

Wang Minghui 756000 0 189000 567000 held by senior accordance with

management regulatory

1362025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Wang Jin 378000 0 0 378000 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Qin Wanmin 378000 0 0 378000 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Li Jin 42000 0 0 42000 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Chen Yanhui 133009 0 0 133009 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Chen Fashu 9395621 0 0 9395621 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Dong Ming 9960 0 0 9960 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Implemented in

Locked-up shares

accordance with

Zhu Zhaoyun 42000 0 0 42000 held by senior

regulatory

management

requirements

Total 11567358 13875 252000 11329233 -- --

II. Issuance and Listing of Securities

1. Issuance of securities (preferred shares excluded) during the reporting period

□Applicable RNot applicable

2. Changes in the Company’s total number of shares structure of shareholders and structure of assets and

liabilities

□Applicable RNot applicable

3. Existing staff shares

□Applicable RNot applicable

III. Particulars about shareholders and de facto controller

1. Number of shareholders of the Company and their shareholdings

Unit: share

Total number of ordinary 186046 The total number of ordinary 170974 Total number of 0 The total number of 0

1372025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

shareholders at the end of shareholders at the end of the preferred shareholders preferred shareholders with

the reporting period preceding month prior to the with resumed voting resumed voting rights at the

disclosure date of the annual rights at the end of the end of the preceding month

report reporting period (if prior to the disclosure date of

any) the annual report (if any)

Shareholdings of shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares or the top 10 shareholders (excluding share lending via securities financing)

Number of Pledged marked or frozen

Number of Number of

shares held

shares shares not

Nature of at the end Change during the

Name of shareholder Shareholding ratio subject to subject to

shareholder of the reporting period Status Quantity

trading trading

reporting

moratorium moratorium

period

State-

Yunnan State-owned

owned

Equity Operation 26.20% 467431774 321600 0 467431774 Pledged 115500000

legal

Management Co. Ltd.person

Domestic

New Huadu Industrial non state-

Group Co. Ltd. owned 21.28% 379742244 -56000000 0 379742244 Pledged 92500000

legal

person

State-

Yunnan Hehe (Group) Co. owned Not

8.19%146185851001461858510

Ltd. legal applicable

person

New Huadu Group - Domestic

Guosen Securities - 25 non state-

Not

New Huadu EB01 owned 3.14% 56000000 56000000 0 56000000 0

applicable

Guarantee and Trust legal

Property Special Account person

Hong Kong Securities Overseas

Not

Clearing Company legal 2.75% 49148066 -16064663 0 49148066 0

applicable

Limited person

Domestic

non state-

China Securities Finance Not

owned 2.09% 37373108 0 0 37373108 0

Corporation Limited applicable

legal

person

China Life Insurance

Company Limited -

Not

Traditional - General Others 1.41% 25169249 18411474 0 25169249 0

applicable

Insurance Products - 005L

- CT001 Shanghai

State-

Central Huijin Asset owned Not

0.93%1661744000166174400

Management Ltd. legal applicable

person

ICBC - Huatai PineBridge

CSI 300 Open-ended Not

Others 0.82% 14668126 -651658 0 14668126 0

Index Securities applicable

Investment Fund

Domestic

Not

Chen Fashu natural 0.70% 12527495 0 9395621 3131874 0

applicable

person

Strategic investors or general legal

Not applicable

persons who become the top 10

1382025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

shareholders due to rights issue (if any)

Chen Fashu is the de facto controller of New Huadu Industrial Group Co. Ltd It is unclear whether there are any related relationships

Related or acting-in-concert parties

among other shareholders or whether there is any concerted action as defined by the Administrative Measures for Acquisition of Listed

among the shareholders above

Companies.Above shareholders involved in

entrusting/being entrusted with voting Not applicable

rights and giving up voting rights

Special account for share repurchases (if

any) among the top 10 shareholders (if Not applicable

any)

Shareholdings of the top 10 shareholders not subject to trading moratorium (excluding share lending via securities financing and lock-up shares for senior management)

Type of shares

Name of shareholder Number of shares not subject to trading moratorium held at the end of the reporting period

Type Quantity

RMB-

Yunnan State-owned Equity Operation denominated

467431774467431774

Management Co. Ltd. ordinary

shares

RMB-

denominated

New Huadu Industrial Group Co. Ltd. 379742244 379742244

ordinary

shares

RMB-

denominated

Yunnan Hehe (Group) Co. Ltd. 146185851 146185851

ordinary

shares

RMB-

New Huadu Group - Guosen Securities -

denominated

25 New Huadu EB01 Guarantee and Trust 56000000 56000000

ordinary

Property Special Account

shares

RMB-

Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company denominated

4914806649148066

Limited ordinary

shares

RMB-

China Securities Finance Corporation denominated

3737310837373108

Limited ordinary

shares

RMB-

China Life Insurance Company Limited -

denominated

Traditional - General Insurance Products - 25169249 25169249

ordinary

005L - CT001 Shanghai

shares

RMB-

denominated

Central Huijin Asset Management Ltd. 16617440 16617440

ordinary

shares

RMB-

ICBC - Huatai PineBridge CSI 300 Open- denominated

1466812614668126

ended Index Securities Investment Fund ordinary

shares

RMB-

China Construction Bank - E Fund CSI

denominated

300 Health & Medicine Traded Open- 11914346 11914346

ordinary

ended Index Securities Investment Fund

shares

Related or acting-in-concert parties It is unclear whether there are any related relationships among the above-mentioned shareholders or whether there is any concerted action

among the top 10 circulating shareholders as defined by the Administrative Measures for Information Disclosure of Changes in Shareholdings of Shareholders of Listed Companies.

1392025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

not subject to trading moratorium and

between the top 10 circulating

shareholders not subject to trading

moratorium and the top 10 shareholders

Top 10 ordinary shareholders

involved in securities margin trading (if

Not applicable

any)

Note: On October 22 2025 New Huadu completed the issuance of exchangeable bonds of RMB 2 billion. On September 29

2025 New Huadu transferred its 56000000 unrestricted tradable shares of Yunnan Baiyao to the “New Huadu Group - GuosenSecurities - 25 New Huadu EB01 Guarantee and Trust Property Special Account” opened at the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities

Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited with the current bond trustee Guosen Securities Co. Ltd. serving as the nominal holder

for the purpose of providing guarantees for the exchange of shares and the repayment of principal and interest of the current

exchangeable corporate bonds held by the bondholders. The shares involved in the guarantee and trust registration (including the

dividends generated during the share trust registration period) will be registered on the Company’s securities holder roster with thecurrent bond trustee Guosen Securities serving as the nominal holder and with “New Huadu Group - Guosen Securities - 25 NewHuadu EB01 Guarantee and Trust Property Special Account” serving as the securities holder. When exercising the voting rights of the

shares involved in the guarantee and trust registration Guosen Securities will seek the opinions of New Huadu in advance and handle

them accordingly but without prejudice to the interests of the current bondholders.Shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares top 10 shareholders and top 10 circulating shareholders not subject to trading

moratorium involved in lending of shares through refinancing

□Applicable RNot applicable

Change in top 10 shareholders and top 10 circulating shareholders not subject to trading moratorium from the previous period

resulting from lending/return of shares through refinancing

□Applicable RNot applicable

Whether the top 10 ordinary shareholders and the top 10 ordinary shareholders not subject to trading moratorium of the Company

conducted any agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period

□ Yes RNo

The top 10 ordinary shareholders and the top 10 ordinary shareholders not subject to trading moratorium of the Company did not

conduct any agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period.

2. Details about the controlling shareholder

Nature of controlling shareholder: No controlling entity

Type of controlling shareholder: Does not exist

Description of no controlling shareholders of the Company

On July 3 2019 the Company purchased 668430196 new shares from Baiyao Holdings its controlling

shareholder and issued these shares in the public market of which 321160222 shares were issued to the SASAC

of Yunnan Province 275901036 shares to New Huadu and 71368938 shares to Jiangsu Yuyue. Meanwhile the

shares held by Baiyao Holdings in the listed company were cancelled. After this issuance the SASAC of Yunnan

Province New Huadu and its acting-in-concert parties both hold 25.14% of the Company’s shares resulting in no

shareholders having control over the Company actually or via shareholdings and the Company becoming an

enterprise with no de facto controllers and controlling shareholders.On August 7 2024 the Company disclosed the Announcement on the Shareholding Increase by Shareholders

1402025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Holding More Than 5% of the Company’s Shares and Subsequent Shareholding Increase Plan (Announcement No.

2024-40). On August 6 2024 the State-owned Equity Management Company increased its holdings of the

Company’s shares by 788660 shares through the Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s trading system via a centralized

bidding transaction representing approximately 0.0442% of the total share capital with an investment amount of

RMB 40.0168 million. The State-owned Equity Management Company plans to continue increasing its

shareholding within six months from the initial increase date (August 6 2024) with a total investment amount

(including the already disclosed increase) not less than RMB 500 million and not exceeding RMB 1000 million.On February 7 2025 the Company disclosed the Announcement on Expiration and Completion of the Shareholder’s

Shareholding Increase Plan (Announcement No. 2025-07). From August 6 2024 to February 5 2025 the State-

owned Equity Management Company increased its holdings of the Company’s shares by 17807463 shares through

the Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s trading system via a centralized bidding transaction representing 0.9980% of the

total share capital with a cumulative investment amount of RMB 950379399.02. As of the date of this

announcement the shareholding increase plan has been completed within the stipulated period. This shareholding

increase does not result in the Company’s shareholding distribution failing to meet the listing conditions nor does

it change the Company’s situation of having no controlling shareholder or de facto controller and it will not have a

significant impact on the Company’s corporate governance structure.After the merger and overall listing completed in July 2019 Baiyao Holdings no longer had any personnel and

has not conducted any actual operations only retaining its business registration status. Due to objective reasons

such as certain land and property not being included in the merger scope and awaiting government designation for

the receiving party Baiyao Holdings had not yet canceled its corporate status by the end of 2024. According to the

Reply on Proposed Transfer of Three Assets for Entrusted Management by Yunnan Baiyao Holdings Co. Ltd issued

by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Kunming Municipal Government

Yunnan Baiyao Holdings Co. Ltd has transferred the three assets with ownership defects involved in the merger

process to Kunming State-owned Assets Management Co. Ltd which was designated by the government for

takeover. In the future all rights obligations benefits and risks related to these properties will be owned and borne

by the receiving party Kunming State-owned Assets Management Co. Ltd. On March 5 2025 the Yunnan

Administration for Market Regulation issued the Registration Notice ((Yun) Deng Zi [2025] No. 120) regarding the

cancellation registration of Baiyao Holdings. As of the date of this report the cancellation registration procedures

for Baiyao Holdings have been completed and the shareholder change registration for the 66.67% equity in

Shanghai Xinhou Asset Management Co. Ltd and the 100% equity in Shenzhen Jurong Commercial Factoring Co.Ltd which were spun off from Baiyao Holdings’ wholly-owned subsidiary Yunnan Baiyao Holdings Investment

Co. Ltd before the merger and overall listing has also been completed.Changes in controlling shareholders during the reporting period

□Applicable RNot applicable

There was no change in the controlling shareholders of the Company during the reporting period.

3. The Company’s de facto controllers and their respective acting-in-concert parties

Nature of de facto controllers: No de facto controllers

1412025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Type of de facto controllers: Does not exist.Description of no de facto controllers of the Company

On July 3 2019 the Company purchased 668430196 new shares from Baiyao Holdings its controlling

shareholder and issued these shares in the public market of which 321160222 shares were issued to the SASAC

of Yunnan Province 275901036 shares to New Huadu and 71368938 shares to Jiangsu Yuyue. Meanwhile the

shares held by Baiyao Holdings in the listed company were cancelled. After this issuance the SASAC of Yunnan

Province New Huadu and its acting-in-concert parties both hold 25.14% of the Company’s shares resulting in no

shareholders having control over the Company actually or via shareholdings and the Company becoming an

enterprise with no de facto controllers and controlling shareholders.Whether the Company has any shareholders at the ultimate control level with a shareholding of more than 10%

□ Yes RNo

□Shareholders at the ultimate control level with a shareholding of more than 5% R Shareholders at the ultimate control level

with a shareholding of less than 5%

The Company has no de facto controllers.Change of de facto controllers during the reporting period

□Applicable RNot applicable

There was no change in the de facto controllers of the Company during the reporting period.Diagram of property rights and control relationship between the Company and the de facto controller

The de facto controllers of the Company control the Company via trust or other asset management methods

□Applicable RNot applicable

1422025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

4. The cumulative number of pledged shares held by the controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder

of the Company and their acting-in-concert parties accounts for up to 80% of the total number of shares held

by them in the Company

□Applicable RNot applicable

5. Other legal-person shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares

RApplicable □Not applicable

Legal

Name of corporate Main business operations

representative/Head of Date of establishment Registered capital

shareholder or management activities

the organization

Holding and managing

state-owned equity; Equity

(including listed company

equity) investment

operation and transfer;

Fundraising; Research and

consulting services on the

Yunnan State-owned

RMB structural layout of state-

Equity Operation Wang Hongxin June 21 2019

20977469085.95 owned capital and

Management Co. Ltd.industrial development

(Business activities that

require approval according

to the law may be

conducted only after

obtaining approval from

the relevant departments.)

Wholesale and retail of

pre-packaged and bulk

food products; Investment

management and

consulting services in the

retail industry interior and

exterior decoration hotel

industry mining industry

hydropower engineering

New Huadu Industrial

Chen Fashu May 4 1996 RMB 139800000.00 road and bridge

Group Co. Ltd.engineering projects real

estate industry and

industrial sector (Business

activities that require

approval according to the

law may be conducted only

after obtaining approval

from the relevant

departments.)

6. Restricted reduction of shares held by controlling shareholders de facto controllers restructuring parties

and other committed entities

□Applicable RNot applicable

1432025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

IV. Detailed implementation of share repurchase during the reporting period

Implementation of share repurchase

□Applicable RNot applicable

Implementation of reduction in repurchased shares via centralized bidding

□Applicable RNot applicable

V. Preference Shares

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

There were no preference shares in the Company during the reporting period.

1442025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Section VII Bonds

□Applicable RNot applicable

1452025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Section VIII Financial Statements

I. Audit Report

Type of Audit Opinion Unqualified opinion

Signature Date of Audit Report March 31 2026

Name of Audit Body Pan-China Certified Public Accountants LLP (SGP)

Document No. of Audit Report TJS (2026) No. 4168

Name of Certified Public Accountant Huang Yuanxi Zhao Li

Body Text of Audit Report

To All shareholders of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd:

I. Audit Opinions

We have audited the financial statements of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd (“Yunnan Baiyao”) which

comprise the consolidated and parent company balance sheets as of December 31 2025 as well as the consolidated

and parent company income statements the consolidated and parent company cash flow statements the consolidated

and parent company statements of changes in owners’ equity for 2025 and notes to the financial statements.In our opinion the attached financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the

Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in all major aspects and present fairly the consolidated and parent

company financial position of Yunnan Baiyao as of December 31 2025 and the consolidated and parent company

results and cash flows in 2025.II. Basis for the Audit Opinion

We conduct our audit in accordance with the PRC Standards on Auditing for Certified Public Accountants.Our responsibilities under these standards are further described in the section on “the Certified Public Accountants’Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements” of our audit report. We are independent of Yunnan

Baiyao in accordance with the Chinese Standard on Independence for Certified Public Accountants No. 1 -

Requirements for Independence in Financial Statement Audits and Review Engagements and the PRC Code of

Ethics for Certified Public Accountants and have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities. We have complied with

the independence requirements for audits of public interest entities in our audit. We believe that the audit evidence

we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.III. Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those in our professional judgment of most significance in our audit of the financial

statements of the current period. The treatment of these matters is based on an audit of the financial statements as a

whole and audit opinions therefrom and we do not express an opinion on these matters separately.(I) Revenue recognition

1. Matter description

1462025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

For relevant information disclosure please refer to Notes III (XXVI) and V (II) 1 to the financial statements.The operating revenue of Yunnan Baiyao is primarily derived from multiple business segments including

pharmaceutical sales health and personal care products TCM resources and pharmaceutical distribution. In 2025

the operating revenue of Yunnan Baiyao amounted to RMB 41.187 billion.As operating revenue is one of the key performance indicators for Yunnan Baiyao’s operations and

performance assessment there is an inherent risk that the Yunnan Baiyao’s management (hereinafter referred to as

"Management") may recognize revenue inappropriately to achieve specific targets or expectations. Additionally

revenue recognition involves significant management judgment. Therefore we have identified revenue recognition

as a key audit matter.

2. Audit procedures performed

For revenue recognition the audit procedures we performed mainly include:

(1) Understanding the key internal controls related to revenue recognition evaluating the design of these

controls determining whether they have been implemented and testing the operating effectiveness of relevant

internal controls;

(2) Reviewing sales contracts understanding key contract terms or conditions and evaluating whether the

revenue recognition methods are appropriate;

(3) Performing analytical procedures on operating revenue and gross profit margin by month product and

customer to identify any significant or unusual fluctuations and find out the reasons;

(4) Selecting items to examine relevant supporting documents including sales contracts orders sales invoices

outbound delivery orders shipping orders transportation documents customer acceptance receipts etc.; for service-

based businesses reviewing service contracts etc.;

(5) Selecting items to confirm sales amounts in conjunction with accounts receivable confirmations;

(6) Performing cut-off tests to verify whether revenue was recognized in the appropriate periods;

(7) Obtaining sales return records after the balance sheet date to check whether there were circumstances where

revenue recognition conditions were not met as of the balance sheet date;

(8) Verifying whether information related to operating revenue has been properly presented in the financial

statements.(II) Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable

1. Matter description

For relevant information disclosure please refer to Notes III (XII) and V (II) 4 to the financial statements.

1472025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

As of December 31 2025 the carrying amount of Yunnan Baiyao’s accounts receivable was RMB 11.115

billion with allowance for bad debts of RMB 955 million and carrying value of RMB 10.160 billion.Yunnan Baiyao’s management measures loss provisions based on the credit risk characteristics of individual

receivables or portfolios measured at amounts equivalent to expected credit losses over the duration. Due to the

significant amount of accounts receivable and the significant management judgment involved in impairment testing

of accounts receivable we have identified accounts receivable impairment as a key audit matter.

2.Audit procedures performed

For impairment provision of accounts receivable the audit procedures we performed mainly include:

(1) Understanding the key internal controls related to accounts receivable impairment evaluating the design

of these controls determining whether they have been implemented and testing the operating effectiveness of

relevant internal controls;

(2) Reviewing the results of management’s prior-year estimates of bad debt provisions or management’s

subsequent re-estimates thereof;

(3) Reviewing management’s relevant considerations and objective evidence for credit risk assessment of

accounts receivable and evaluating whether management has appropriately identified the credit risk characteristics

of individual accounts receivable;

(4) For accounts receivable measured for expected credit losses on an individual basis reviewing

management’s forecasts of expected cash flows to be collected and evaluating the appropriateness of significant

assumptions used in the forecasts as well as the appropriateness relevance and reliability of data;

(5) For accounts receivable measured for expected credit losses on a portfolio basis evaluating the

reasonableness of management’s grouping by credit risk characteristics; evaluating the reasonableness of the

expected credit loss rates determined by management for accounts receivable including the appropriateness of

significant assumptions used and the appropriateness relevance and reliability of data; testing the accuracy of

management’s calculation of bad debt provisions;

(6) Evaluating the reasonableness of bad debt provisions made by management in conjunction with accounts

receivable confirmations and subsequent collection status;

(7) Verifying whether information related to accounts receivable impairment has been properly presented in

the financial statements.IV. Other Information

The management is responsible for the other information which includes the information covered in the annual

1482025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

report but does not include the financial statements and our audit report.Our audit opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any

form of verification conclusion thereon.Given our audit of financial statements our responsibility is to review other information and in such process

to judge whether other information is significantly inconsistent with the financial statements or what we learned in

the audit process or that information seems to be significantly misstated.Where we identify that there is a material misstatement of other information based on the work we have performed

we will report that fact but have nothing to report in this regard.V. The Management and the Governance’s Responsibilities for the Financial Statements

The management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements according to Accounting Standards

for Business Enterprises in a fair view and for designing implementing and maintaining necessary internal control

to be absent from material misstatement in the financial statements whether due to fraud or error.In preparing the financial statements the management is responsible for assessing Yunnan Baiyao’s ability to

continue as a going concern disclosing matters related to going concern (as applicable) and applying the going-

concern assumption unless it plans to liquidate terminate operations or has no other realistic alternative.The governance team is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting of Yunnan Baiyao.VI. Responsibilities of Certified Public Accountants for the Audit of Financial Statements

Our purpose is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from

material misstatement due to fraud or error and to issue an audit report that includes an audit opinion. Our

reasonable assurance is of high level but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with auditing

standards will always detect a material misstatement. Misstatements can result from fraud or error and are generally

considered material if individually or in the aggregate they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic

decisions of users made based on these financial statements.We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism in performing the audit in accordance

with auditing standards. At the same time we also conduct the following work:

(I) To identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud or error

design and implement audit procedures to address these risks and obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence

as the basis for expressing audit opinions. The risk of failing to detect a material misstatement due to fraud is higher

than the risk of failing to detect a material misstatement due to an error as fraud may involve collusion forgery

intentional omissions misrepresentation or overriding internal controls.(II) To understand the internal control related to audit to design appropriate audit procedures.(III) To evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies adopted and the reasonableness of accounting

estimates and related disclosures made by the management.(IV) A conclusion is made on the appropriateness of the going-concern assumption adopted by the

Management. At the same time based on the audit evidence obtained a conclusion is reached on whether there is

material uncertainty as to the matters or circumstances that may give rise to significant doubt about Yunnan Baiyao’s

ability to continue as a going concern. Where we conclude that a material uncertainty exists auditing standards

require us to draw the attention of statement users to the related disclosures therein; where the disclosures are

1492025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

inadequate no unqualified opinion shall be issued. Our conclusion is based on the information available as of the

date of the audit report. However future events or circumstances may cause Yunnan Baiyao to be unable to continue

as a going concern.(V) To evaluate the overall presentation structure and content of the financial statements and whether the

financial statements present fairly the underlying transactions and events.(VI) To obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence on the financial information of entities or business

activities in Yunnan Baiyao to express audit opinions on the financial statements. We are responsible for the

direction supervision and execution of the Group audits and we take full responsibility for the audit opinion.We communicate with the governance team on matters such as planned audit scope timing and significant

audit findings including communicating internal control deficiencies of concern identified in our audit.We also provide a statement to the governance team that we have complied with the ethical requirements

related to independence and communicate with the governance team all relationships and other matters that may

reasonably be perceived to affect our independence as well as related precautions (if applicable).We determine the matters that are most significant to the audit of the current financial statements in the matters

communicated to the governance team and therefore such matters constitute key audit matters. We disclose these

matters in our audit report except where public disclosure of the matters is prohibited by law or regulation or in

rare instances we determine that a matter shall not be disclosed in the audit report if it is reasonably expected that

the negative consequences of disclosure of the matter in the report will outweigh the benefits to the public interest.Pan-China Certified Public Accountants LLP (SGP) Chinese Certified Public Accountants: Huang

Yuanxi

(Project Partner)

Hangzhou China Chinese Certified Public Accountants: Zhao Li

March 31 2026

1502025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

II. Financial Statement

The units in the Notes to the Financial Statements are presented in RMB.

1. Consolidated balance sheet

Prepared by Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.December 31 2025

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Current assets:

Cash and bank balance 9107829167.98 10887983161.30

Provision of settlement fund

Placements with banks and other

financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading 4192113408.43 2547113523.40

Derivative financial assets

Notes receivable 585366210.93 929651911.37

Accounts receivable 10160059223.29 9923361104.39

Accounts receivable financing 1681985583.93 1887789780.16

Prepayment 434442949.73 303563844.07

Premium receivable

Reinsurance premium receivable

Reserves for reinsurance contract

receivable

Other receivables 406517244.11 108427198.33

Including: Interest receivable

Dividends receivable 79875215.52 10348033.98

Financial assets held under resale

agreements

Inventory 6231383826.69 6294368316.30

Including: Data resources

Contractual assets

Held-for-sales assets

Non-current assets due within one year 480295722.22

Other current assets 1234895158.04 788108579.54

Total current assets 34034592773.13 34150663141.08

Non-current assets:

Loans and advances to customers

Debt investments

Other debt investment

1512025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Long-term receivables

Long-term equity investments 13227578051.91 12561276081.35

Investment in other equity instruments 71745000.00 71745000.00

Other non-current financial assets 210855260.47 387688897.11

Investment properties 50366578.65 49884012.15

Fixed assets 3274340152.34 3012878828.09

Construction in progress 807592848.36 703439112.24

Productive biological assets 644624.85 816524.85

Oil and gas assets

Right-of-use assets 248003380.85 291177021.52

Intangible assets 699193405.35 561795787.78

Including: Data resources

Development expenses 98211219.56 25422461.13

Including: Data resources

Goodwill 300805632.99 96963241.17

Long-term deferred expenses 108871585.00 127081811.91

Deferred income tax assets 974220393.56 756975016.74

Other non-current assets 161560224.80 116374395.93

Total non-current assets 20233988358.69 18763518191.97

Total assets 54268581131.82 52914181333.05

Current liabilities:

Short-term loans 182775753.21 423380272.64

Borrowings from the central bank

Placements from banks and other

financial institutions

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivative financial liabilities

Notes payable 1846714475.61 1913702684.41

Accounts payable 5523021856.86 4758352403.87

Receipts in advance 190841.21 446673.78

Contractual liabilities 1505826938.18 1916123387.16

Financial assets sold under repurchase

agreements

Deposits from customers and

interbank

Customer brokerage deposits

Acting underwriting of securities

Payroll payable 1482601305.72 1283950828.82

Taxes and duties payable 278051492.11 466603767.14

Other payables 1461459334.99 1386632676.75

1522025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Including: Interest payable

Dividends payable 1317388.73 86490742.04

Fees and commissions payable

Reinsurance amounts payable

Held-for-sales liabilities

Non-current liabilities due within one

76443711.5388436075.74

year

Other current liabilities 533163346.13 620862624.93

Total current liabilities 12890249055.55 12858491395.24

Non-current liabilities:

Reserves for insurance contract

Long-term loans 86569400.83 2100000.00

Bonds payable

Including: Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Lease liabilities 141830379.18 190656990.23

Long-term payables 556079941.48 591533288.57

Long-term payroll payable 1718946.33 1296365.44

Estimated liabilities 22513696.41 12726280.09

Deferred income 271769812.59 295493565.32

Deferred income tax liabilities 148417516.74 93867331.53

Other non-current liabilities 1931554.36 1931554.36

Total non-current liabilities 1230831247.92 1189605375.54

Total liabilities 14121080303.47 14048096770.78

Owners’ equity

Share capital 1784262603.00 1784262603.00

Other equity instruments

Including: Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Capital reserves 17632117190.85 17637148823.48

Less: Treasury stock

Other comprehensive income -105091380.51 -101263356.31

Special reserves

Surplus reserves 2530458968.58 2530458968.58

Provision for general risk

Undistributed profit 18202311462.52 16981339385.76

Total owners’ equity attributable to

40044058844.4438831946424.51

parent company

Minority interests 103441983.91 34138137.76

Total owners’ equity 40147500828.35 38866084562.27

1532025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Total liabilities and owners’ equity 54268581131.82 52914181333.05

Legal representative: Zhang Wenxue Accounting officer: Ma Jia Head of accounting center: Xu Jing

2. Balance sheet of parent company

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Current assets:

Cash and bank balance 7898899516.62 8385552777.48

Financial assets held for trading 4187513408.43 2496810753.70

Derivative financial assets

Notes receivable 407360145.42 675593542.66

Accounts receivable 1959868853.22 1940715863.84

Accounts receivable financing 437824968.41 591699974.35

Prepayment 1321672589.52 1351285270.04

Other receivables 6632088211.74 6501863512.27

Including: Interest receivable

Dividends receivable 79875215.52 10348033.98

Inventory 915778341.49 1160234826.84

Including: Data resources

Contractual assets

Held-for-sales assets

Non-current assets due within one year 480295722.22

Other current assets 526360546.17 443410111.63

Total current assets 24287366581.02 24027462355.03

Non-current assets:

Debt investments

Other debt investments

Long-term receivables

Long-term equity investments 15606066432.75 14927341039.68

Investment in other equity instruments

Other non-current financial assets 210355260.47 387188897.11

Investment properties 486768216.63 350771014.59

Fixed assets 1542652814.35 1657360463.22

Construction in progress 25493467.64 63945254.57

Productive biological assets

Oil and gas assets

Right-of-use assets 110808820.06 195572313.66

Intangible assets 249740403.29 232180054.34

Including: Data resources

Development expenses 116497399.09 25422461.13

1542025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Including: Data resources

Goodwill

Long-term deferred expenses 27248415.57 40087609.94

Deferred income tax assets 378492475.32 387502971.84

Other non-current assets 407180610.18 404946229.16

Total non-current assets 19161304315.35 18672318309.24

Total assets 43448670896.37 42699780664.27

Current liabilities:

Short-term loans 150010000.00 400133333.33

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivative financial liabilities

Notes payable

Accounts payable 4801338529.81 4018681496.23

Receipts in advance 83822.40 355324.62

Contractual liabilities 1034888677.35 1534629073.69

Payroll payable 1098078735.81 940019555.32

Taxes and duties payable 46701616.03 207921216.70

Other payables 10214340163.01 10071969063.28

Including: Interest payable

Dividends payable 86490742.04

Held-for-sales liabilities

Non-current liabilities due within one

4725069.5315543095.75

year

Other current liabilities 25640252.72 102375999.95

Total current liabilities 17375806866.66 17291628158.87

Non-current liabilities:

Long-term loans 1100000.00 1100000.00

Bonds payable

Including: Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Lease liabilities 107226300.59 184260902.19

Long-term payables 554689731.33 591533288.57

Long-term payroll payable

Estimated liabilities

Deferred income 166140712.09 198493435.95

Deferred income tax liabilities 37035887.84 51548686.57

Other non-current liabilities 1931554.36 1931554.36

Total non-current liabilities 868124186.21 1028867867.64

Total liabilities 18243931052.87 18320496026.51

Owners’ equity:

1552025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Share capital 1784262603.00 1784262603.00

Other equity instruments

Including: Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Capital reserves 17797498647.03 17839540148.42

Less: Treasury stock

Other comprehensive income -61252370.53 -61502389.01

Special reserves

Surplus reserves 2529297618.08 2529297618.08

Undisturbed profits 3154933345.92 2287686657.27

Total owners’ equity 25204739843.50 24379284637.76

Total liabilities and owners’ equity 43448670896.37 42699780664.27

3. Consolidated income statement

Unit: RMB

Item 2025 2024

I. Total operating revenue 41186999090.31 40033300814.72

Including: Operating revenue 41186999090.31 40033300814.72

Interest income

Premiums earned

Fee and commission income

II. Total operating cost 36210224002.36 35206797286.50

Including: Operating cost 29032923195.82 28864766205.10

Interest expenses

Fee and commission expenses

Surrender value

Net payments for insurance claims

Net provision for insurance liability

Bond insurance expenses

Reinsurance expenses

Taxes and surcharges 234100213.88 243117369.44

Selling expenses 5619465376.89 4879502036.91

Administrative expenses 1020080152.22 1037553483.87

R&D expenses 350545386.25 337413301.03

Financial expenses -46890322.70 -155555109.85

Including: Interest expenses 24049890.09 63177001.07

Interest income 90467001.34 221210259.84

Plus: other income 100782693.13 102009773.65

Investment income (loss is indicated with “-”) 1042986305.52 776937495.06

1562025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Including: Income from investment in associates and

989141635.98774279535.69

joint ventures

Investment income from derecognition of

financial assets at amortized cost

Exchange gains (loss is indicated with “-”)

Net exposure hedging income (loss is indicated with “-”)

Income from change in fair value (loss is indicated with “-”) 110489468.71 136837009.94

Credit impairment losses (loss is indicated with “-”) 58066387.77 -39925926.62

Asset impairment losses (loss is indicated with “-”) -258372158.02 -91230709.62

Gains from asset disposal (loss is indicated with “-”) 8167595.81 490651.65

III. Operating profit (loss is indicated with “-”) 6038895380.87 5711621822.28

Plus: Non-operating revenue 24951555.82 15483338.73

Less: Non-operating expenses 20576232.96 42385497.02

IV. Total profit (total loss is indicated with “-”) 6043270703.73 5684719663.99

Less: Income tax expenses 853329846.75 917647303.71

V. Net profit (net loss is indicated with “-”) 5189940856.98 4767072360.28

(I) Classification by operation continuity

1. Net profit from continuing operations (net loss is indicated

5189940856.984767072360.28

with “-”)

2. Net profit from discontinued operations (net loss is indicated

with “-”)

(II) Classification by ownership

1. Net profits attributable to the shareholders of the parent

5153486838.914749415499.55

company (net loss to be listed with “-”)

2. Minority interests (net loss to be listed with “-”) 36454018.07 17656860.73

VI. Other comprehensive income net of tax -6013856.89 -13441329.34

Other comprehensive income attributable to owners of parent

-3828024.20-11725184.18

company net of tax

(I) Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified into

-2017048.84-2067513.33

profits or losses

1. Changes arising from re-measurement of the defined benefit

plan

2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified into

-2017048.84-2067513.33

profits or losses under the equity method

3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments

4. Changes in fair value of the enterprise’s credit risk

5. Others

(II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into

-1810975.36-9657670.85

profits or losses

1. Other comprehensive income that can be reclassified into

2267067.32-4787910.02

profits or losses under the equity method

2. Changes in fair value of other debt investments

3. Amount of the financial asset reclassified into other

comprehensive income

4. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments

5. Cash flow hedging reserves

1572025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

6. Exchange differences from translation of statements

-4078042.68-4869760.83

denominated in foreign currencies

7. Others

Other comprehensive income attributable to minority interests net

-2185832.69-1716145.16

of tax

VII. Total comprehensive income 5183927000.09 4753631030.94

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of parent

5149658814.714737690315.37

company

Total comprehensive income attributable to minority interests 34268185.38 15940715.57

VIII. Earnings per share

(I) Basic earnings per share 2.89 2.66

(II) Diluted earnings per share 2.89 2.66

Net profit realized by the combined party in business combination under common control before the business combination in the current

period was RMB 0.00 and net profit realized by the combined party in the previous period was RMB 0.00.Legal representative: Zhang Wenxue Accounting officer: Ma Jia Head of accounting center: Xu Jing

4. Income statement of parent company

Unit: RMB

Item 2025 2024

I. Operating revenue 9778836364.70 8867834592.37

Less: Operating cost 3464526798.29 3390069517.10

Taxes and surcharges 118270410.96 108199807.24

Selling expenses 2884116087.45 2539960910.51

Administrative expenses 609195490.98 565692698.02

R&D expenses 271893226.82 306956428.26

Financial expenses -63406226.57 -189731558.54

Including: Interest expenses 1747387.90 22136071.12

Interest income 77437600.76 210518129.74

Plus: Other income 46212716.68 33206855.90

Investment income (loss is indicated with “-”) 2618339748.91 2695886407.92

Including: Income from investment in associates and

983423862.34772732477.51

joint ventures

Derecognized financial assets measured

by amortized cost (loss is indicated with “-”)

Net exposure hedging income (loss is indicated with

“-”)

Income from changes in fair value (loss is indicated

94869231.65141271168.28

with “-”)

Credit impairment losses (loss is indicated with “-”) -911713.20 1435538.26

Asset impairment losses (loss is indicated with “-”) -63471045.24 -93877728.93

Gains from asset disposal (loss is indicated with “-”) 5838067.78 -771908.75

II. Operating profit (loss is indicated with “-”) 5195117583.35 4923837122.46

Plus: Non-operating revenue 13193633.03 4333688.14

1582025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Less: Non-operating expenses 9131886.91 29013380.31

III. Total profit (total loss is indicated with “-”) 5199179329.47 4899157430.29

Less: Income tax expenses 399417878.67 491752405.59

IV. Net profit (net loss is indicated with “-”) 4799761450.80 4407405024.70

(I) Net profit from continuing operations (net loss is

4799761450.804407405024.70

indicated with “-”)

(II) Net profit from discontinued operations (net loss is

indicated with “-”)

V. Other comprehensive income net of tax 250018.48 -6855667.55

(I) Other comprehensive income that cannot be

-2017048.84-2067513.33

reclassified into profits or losses

1. Changes arising from re-measurement of the defined

benefit plan

2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be

-2017048.84-2067513.33

reclassified into profits or losses under the equity method

3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument

investments

4. Changes in fair value of the enterprise’s credit risk

5. Others

(II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified

2267067.32-4788154.22

into profits or losses

1. Other comprehensive income that can be reclassified

2267067.32-4788154.22

into profits or losses under the equity method

2. Changes in fair value of other debt investments

3. Amount of the financial asset reclassified into other

comprehensive income

4. Provision for credit impairment of other debt

investments

5. Cash flow hedging reserves

6. Exchange differences from translation of statements

denominated in foreign currencies

7. Others

VI. Total comprehensive income 4800011469.28 4400549357.15

VII. Earnings per share

(I) Basic earnings per share

(II) Diluted earnings per share

5. Consolidated cash flow statement

Unit: RMB

Item 2025 2024

I. Cash flows from operating activities:

Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 45455037215.16 43254436486.53

Net increase in customer deposits and placements from

financial institutions

Net increase in borrowings from central bank

Net increase in placements from other financial institutions

1592025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Cash received from premiums of original insurance contracts

Net cash received from reinsurance business

Net increase in deposits of the insured and investment

Cash received from interest fees and commissions

Net increase in placements from banks and other financial

institutions

Net increase in repurchase business funds

Net cash received from acting trading of securities

Receipts from tax refunds 11120849.57 13465000.80

Other cash receipts related to operating activities 823606335.85 612105342.04

Subtotal of cash inflows from operating activities 46289764400.58 43880006829.37

Cash paid for goods purchased and services received 31295057710.69 31321052292.37

Net increase in loans and advances to customers

Net increase in deposits with central bank and other financial

institutions

Cash paid for claim settlements on original insurance contract

Net increase in placements to banks and other financial

institutions

Cash paid for interest fees and commissions

Cash paid for policy dividends

Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 3084089638.03 2787102422.47

Payments of all types of taxes 3005176969.94 2490279928.72

Other cash paid relating to operating activities 4305746201.48 2984569043.54

Subtotal of cash outflows from operating activities 41690070520.14 39583003687.10

Net cash flows from operating activities 4599693880.44 4297003142.27

II. Cash flows from investment activities:

Cash received from disposal of investments 6651743736.65 553145988.51

Cash received from returns on investments 321151517.75 420227984.66

Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets intangible

1153813.562832967.00

assets and other long-term assets

Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other

1680000.00

business units

Other cash received relating to investment activities 966194049.98 7043006500.00

Subtotal of cash inflows from investment activities 7941923117.94 8019213440.17

Cash paid for acquisition of fixed assets intangible assets and

479661609.93675074486.64

other long-term assets

Cash paid for acquisition of investments 8120040000.00 3400000000.00

Net increase in pledged loans

Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries and other business

500320758.81

units

Other cash paid relating to investment activities 827237810.00 5143140000.00

Subtotal of cash outflows from investment activities 9927260178.74 9218214486.64

Net cash flows from investment activities -1985337060.80 -1199001046.47

1602025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

III. Cash flows from financing activities:

Cash received from absorption of investments 84483323.35

Including: Cash received from subsidiaries’ absorbing

84483323.35

minority shareholder investment

Cash received from borrowings 180394185.38 1886779951.02

Other cash received relating to financing activities 70733636.26 75292510.43

Subtotal of cash inflows from financing activities 335611144.99 1962072461.45

Cash payments for settlement of debts 432074541.69 2833409772.47

Cash payments for distribution of dividends and profits or

4042319473.775951560088.74

repayment of interest

Including: Dividends and profits paid to minority shareholders

10838079.038040928.52

by subsidiaries

Other cash payments relating to financing activities 210208928.13 154837764.12

Subtotal of cash outflows from financing activities 4684602943.59 8939807625.33

Net cash flow from financing activities -4348991798.60 -6977735163.88

IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash

-8661908.993497174.93

equivalents

V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -1743296887.95 -3876235893.15

Plus: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 10275529575.34 14151765468.49

VI. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 8532232687.39 10275529575.34

6. Cash flow statement of parent company

Unit: RMB

Item 2025 2024

I. Cash flows from operating activities:

Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 10236342793.57 8301980471.69

Receipts from tax refunds

Other cash receipts related to operating activities 14573927386.68 5802561355.53

Subtotal of cash inflows from operating activities 24810270180.25 14104541827.22

Cash paid for goods purchased and services received 2368000845.50 2068505819.43

Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 1486787999.25 1289767253.56

Payments of all types of taxes 1468913003.99 1021449917.67

Other cash paid relating to operating activities 14400408558.71 7147859678.29

Subtotal of cash outflows from operating activities 19724110407.45 11527582668.95

Net cash flows from operating activities 5086159772.80 2576959158.27

II. Cash flows from investment activities:

Cash received from disposal of investments 6505266311.15 560000000.00

Cash received from returns on investments 309834174.10 420217009.66

Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets intangible assets

2745268.39

and other long-term assets

1612025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business

units

Other cash received relating to investment activities 701476049.98 7042506500.00

Subtotal of cash inflows from investment activities 7516576535.23 8025468778.05

Cash paid for acquisition of fixed assets intangible assets and

178715758.64272704559.21

other long-term assets

Cash paid for acquisition of investments 8130000000.00 3420000000.00

Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries and other business

units

Other cash paid relating to investment activities 444269110.00 5142640000.00

Subtotal of cash outflows from investment activities 8752984868.64 8835344559.21

Net cash flows from investment activities -1236408333.41 -809875781.16

III. Cash flows from financing activities:

Cash received from absorption of investments

Cash received from borrowings 150000000.00 1647553068.31

Other cash received relating to financing activities 70733636.26 75292510.43

Subtotal of cash inflows from financing activities 220733636.26 1722845578.74

Cash payments for settlement of debts 400000000.00 1267153068.31

Cash payments for distribution of dividends and profits or

4012523754.775891507647.80

repayment of interest

Other cash payments relating to financing activities 105639142.30 77774307.15

Subtotal of cash outflows from financing activities 4518162897.07 7236435023.26

Net cash flow from financing activities -4297429260.81 -5513589444.52

IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash

-1933237.22286219.52

equivalents

V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -449611058.64 -3746219847.89

Plus: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 7795079954.83 11541299802.72

VI. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 7345468896.19 7795079954.83

1622025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

7. Consolidated statement of changes in owners’ equity

Amount for the current period

Unit: RMB

2025

Owner’s equity attributable to parent company

Item

Minority

Other equity instruments Other Provision Total owners’ equity

Less: Treasury Special interests

Share capital Capital reserves comprehensive Surplus reserves for general Undisturbed profits Others Subtotal

Preferred Perpetual stock reserves

Others income risk

shares bonds

I. Closing balance of the

1784262603.0017637148823.48-101263356.312530458968.5816981339385.7638831946424.5134138137.7638866084562.27

previous year

Plus: Changes in

accounting policies

Correction of

errors in the prior period

Others

II. Opening balance of the

1784262603.0017637148823.48-101263356.312530458968.5816981339385.7638831946424.5134138137.7638866084562.27

current period

III. Increase/decrease for

the period (decrease is -5031632.63 -3828024.20 1220972076.76 1212112419.93 69303846.15 1281416266.08

indicated with “-”)

(I) Total comprehensive

-3828024.205153486838.915149658814.7134268185.385183927000.09

income

(II) Contribution and

withdrawal of capital by 37009868.76 37009868.76 47191128.53 84200997.29

owners

1. Ordinary shares

84200997.2984200997.29

invested by owners

2. Capital invested by

holders of other equity

instruments

3. Amount of share

payment credited to

owners’ equity

4. Others 37009868.76 37009868.76 -37009868.76

(III) Profit distribution -3932514762.15 -3932514762.15 -12155467.76 -3944670229.91

1. Withdrawal of surplus

reserves

1632025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

2. Withdrawal of general

risk provision

3. Distribution to owners

-3932514762.15-3932514762.15-12155467.76-3944670229.91

(or shareholders)

4. Others

(IV) Internal carry-over of

owner’s equity

1. Transfer of capital

reserves to capital (or

share capital)

2. Transfer of surplus

reserves to capital (or

share capital)

3. Covering loss with

surplus reserves

4. Change of defined

benefit plan carried

forward to retained

earnings

5. Other comprehensive

income carried forward to

retained earnings

6. Others

(V) Special reserves

1. Provision for the period

2. Utilization for the

period

(VI) Others -42041501.39 -42041501.39 -42041501.39

IV. Closing balance for

1784262603.0017632117190.85-105091380.512530458968.5818202311462.5240044058844.44103441983.9140147500828.35

the period

1642025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Amount for the previous year

Unit: RMB

2024

Owner’s equity attributable to parent company

Item Other equity instruments Other Provision Minority Total owners’

Less: Treasury Special Surplus Undisturbed

Share capital interests equity Preferred Perpetual Capital reserves comprehensive for general Others Subtotal

Others stock reserves reserves profits

shares bonds income risk

I. Closing balance of

1796862549.0018246619742.09707428892.15-89538172.132530458968.5818102147836.1239879122031.5126238350.7139905360382.22

the previous year

Plus: Changes

in accounting

policies

Correction

of errors in the prior

period

Others

II. Opening balance

1796862549.0018246619742.09707428892.15-89538172.132530458968.5818102147836.1239879122031.5126238350.7139905360382.22

of the current period

III.Increase/decrease for

-12599946.00-609470918.61-707428892.15-11725184.18-1120808450.36-1047175607.007899787.05-1039275819.95

the period (decrease

is indicated with “-”)

(I) Total

comprehensive - -11725184.18 4749415499.55 4737690315.37 15940715.57 4753631030.94

income

(II) Contribution and

withdrawal of capital -12599946.00 -694828946.15 -707428892.15

by owners

1. Ordinary shares

invested by owners

2. Capital invested

by holders of other

equity instruments

3. Amount of share

payment credited to

owners’ equity

4. Others -12599946.00 -694828946.15 -707428892.15

(III) Profit

-5870223949.91-5870223949.91-8040928.52-5878264878.43

distribution

1. Withdrawal of

surplus reserves

2. Withdrawal of

general risk

provision

3. Distribution to

owners (or -5870223949.91 -5870223949.91 -8040928.52 -5878264878.43

shareholders)

1652025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

4. Others

(IV) Internal carry-

over of owner’s

equity

1. Transfer of capital

reserves to capital

(or share capital)

2. Transfer of

surplus reserves to

capital (or share

capital)

3. Covering loss

with surplus reserves

4. Change of defined

benefit plan carried

forward to retained

earnings

5. Other

comprehensive

income carried

forward to retained

earnings

6. Others

(V) Special reserves

1. Provision for the

period

2. Utilization for the

period

(VI) Others 85358027.54 85358027.54 85358027.54

IV. Closing balance

1784262603.0017637148823.48-101263356.312530458968.5816981339385.7638831946424.5134138137.7638866084562.27

for the period

1662025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

8. Statement of changes in owners’ equity of parent company

Amount for the current period

Unit: RMB

2025

Item Other equity instruments Other

Less: Treasury Special Undisturbed

Share capital Capital reserves comprehensive Surplus reserves Others Total owners’ equity

Preferred Perpetual stock reserves profits

Others income

shares bonds

I. Closing balance of the previous

year 1784262603.00

17839540148.42-61502389.012529297618.082287686657.2724379284637.76

Plus: Changes in accounting

policies

Correction of errors in

the prior period

Others

II. Opening balance of the current

period 1784262603.00

17839540148.42-61502389.012529297618.082287686657.2724379284637.76

III. Increase/decrease for the

period (decrease is indicated with -42041501.39 250018.48 867246688.65 825455205.74

“-”)

(I) Total comprehensive income 250018.48 4799761450.80 4800011469.28

(II) Contribution and withdrawal

of capital by owners

1. Ordinary shares invested by

owners

2. Capital invested by holders of

other equity instruments

3. Amount of share payment

credited to owners’ equity

4. Others

(III) Profit distribution -3932514762.15 -3932514762.15

1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves

2. Distribution to owners (or

shareholders) -3932514762.15 -3932514762.15

3. Others

1672025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(IV) Internal carry-over of

owner’s equity

1. Transfer of capital reserves to

capital (or share capital)

2. Transfer of surplus reserves to

capital (or share capital)

3. Covering loss with surplus

reserves

4. Change of defined benefit plan

carried forward to retained

earnings

5. Other comprehensive income

carried forward to retained

earnings

6. Others

(V) Special reserves

1. Provision for the period

2. Utilization for the period

(VI) Others -42041501.39 -42041501.39

IV. Closing balance for the period 1784262603.00 17797498647.03 -61252370.53 2529297618.08 3154933345.92 25204739843.50

1682025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Amount for the previous year

Unit: RMB

2024

Other equity instruments

Item Other Less: Treasury Special Total owners’

Share capital Preferred Perpetual Capital reserves comprehensive Surplus reserves Undisturbed profits Others

Others stock reserves equity

shares bonds income

I. Closing balance of

the previous year 1796862549.00

18449011067.03707428892.15-54646721.462529297618.083750505582.4825763601202.98

Plus: Changes in

accounting policies

Correction of

errors in the prior

period

Others

II. Opening balance of

the current period 1796862549.00 18449011067.03 707428892.15 -54646721.46

2529297618.083750505582.4825763601202.98

III. Increase/decrease

for the period (decrease -12599946.00 -609470918.61 -707428892.15 -6855667.55 -1462818925.21 -1384316565.22

is indicated with “-”)

(I) Total comprehensive

income

-6855667.554407405024.704400549357.15

(II) Contribution and

withdrawal of capital -12599946.00 -694828946.15 -707428892.15

by owners

1. Ordinary shares

invested by owners

2. Capital invested by

holders of other equity

instruments

3. Amount of share

payment credited to

owners’ equity

4. Others -12599946.00 -694828946.15 -707428892.15

(III) Profit distribution -5870223949.91 -5870223949.91

1. Withdrawal of

surplus reserves

2. Distribution to

owners (or -5870223949.91 -5870223949.91

shareholders)

3. Others

(IV) Internal carry-over

of owner’s equity

1692025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

1. Transfer of capital

reserves to capital (or

share capital)

2. Transfer of surplus

reserves to capital (or

share capital)

3. Covering loss with

surplus reserves

4. Change of defined

benefit plan carried

forward to retained

earnings

5. Other comprehensive

income carried forward

to retained earnings

6. Others

(V) Special reserves

1. Provision for the

period

2. Utilization for the

period

(VI) Others 85358027.54 85358027.54

IV. Closing balance for

the period 1784262603.00 17839540148.42 -61502389.01 2529297618.08 2287686657.27

24379284637.76

1702025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

III. Basic Information of the Company

1. Place of registration form of organization and address of headquarters of the Company

The registered address of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd is No.3686 Yunnan Baiyao Street Chenggong

District Kunming Yunnan Province. The Company is established as a joint-stock limited company with its head

office located at No.3686 Yunnan Baiyao Street Chenggong District Kunming Yunnan Province.

2. History of the Company

The Company was formerly known as Yunnan Baiyao Factory which was established in June 1971. On May

3 1993 Yunnan Provincial System Reform Committee approved the establishment of Yunnan Baiyao Industrial

Co. Ltd in the Document Yun Ti Gai [1993] No.48. The Company’s sponsors were Yunnan Baiyao Factory

Yunnan Fudian Trust and Investment Company and Lianjiang International Trade Co. Ltd. On June 18 1993

the Economic System Reform Commission and the Planning Commission of Yunnan Province jointly issued the

Document Yun Ti Gai [1993] No.74 to approve the Company’s public offering of RMB 20 million of individual

shares (in the par value of the shares). On June 24 1993 the Administration of State-owned Assets of Yunnan

Province issued the Document Yun Guo Zi Zi (1993) No.37 to confirm the appraisal results of Yunnan Baiyao

Factory and decided to set up RMB 40 million of national capital stock amounting to 40 million shares. Yunnan

Baiyao Industrial Co. Ltd was approved by CSRC under the Document Zheng Jian Fa Shen Zi (1993) No.55 to

issue 20 million RMB-denominated ordinary shares to the public. Yunnan Baiyao issued 20 million shares to the

public in November 1993 of which 18 million shares were issued to the public individuals and 2 million shares

to the Company’s internal employees.On November 30 1993 the Company was registered as a joint-stock limited company with the

Administration for Industry and Commerce of Yunnan Province and on December 15 1993 the public shares

issued by the Company were listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange with a total share capital of 80 million

shares and a stock code of “000538.”

In accordance with the resolutions passed at the third Extraordinary General Meeting of the fifth Board of

Directors of the Company in 2008 on August 11 2008 and at the first Extraordinary General Meeting of the

Company in 2008 on August 27 2008 and the approval by the CSRC on the Document (2008) No.1411 Reply on

Approving the Private Issuance of Shares of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd the Company issued 50000000 new

shares to Ping An Life Insurance Company of China Limited in a private offering raising funds of RMB

1393500000.00 (including issuance expenses) all of which were subscribed in cash. The share capital of the

Company increased from 484051138 shares to 534051138 shares after the implementation of the above

private offerings.In accordance with the 2009 Annual Equity Distribution Plan approved at the General Meeting of the Company

in May 2010 3 shares were issued to all shareholders from the capital reserve as a bonus for every 10 shares held.The Company’s share capital amounted to 534051138 shares prior to the distribution and the total share capital

increased to 694266479 shares after the distribution.The 2013 Annual General Meeting was held on May 8 2014 and in accordance with the resolution of the

meeting and the amended articles of association the shareholders of the Company increased the registered capital

by RMB 347133239.00. The newly registered capital would be increased by the distribution of 5 bonus shares for

1712025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

every 10 shares to all shareholders based on the Company’s existing total share capital of 694266479 shares. After

the change the share capital of the Company increased from 694266479 shares to 1041399718 shares.The Company underwent a merger and overall listing with Baiyao Holdings by issuing shares to three

shareholders of Baiyao Holdings: SASAC of Yunnan Province New Huadu and Jiangsu Yuyue. This merger and

overall listing were successfully completed on June 1 2019 with the Company as the existing entity. As a result

the Company acquired all the assets liabilities businesses contracts and other rights and obligations of Baiyao

Holdings. Following the completion of the transaction the 432426597 shares of the listed company previously

held by Baiyao Holdings were canceled. The merger and overall listing brought in a newly registered capital of

RMB 236003599.00 and the Company’s total share capital amounted to RMB 1277403317.00 after this change.A total of 236003599 newly issued shares subject to trading moratorium were issued with a listing date of July 3

2019 and the shares were listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Upon completion of this transaction SASAC

of Yunnan Province and New Huadu with its acting-in-concert parties were equally the largest shareholder of the

Company and neither of them obtained control over the Company.On May 22 2020 SASAC of Yunnan Province transferred its 321160222 shares of the Company to State-

owned Equity Management Company at nil consideration. Upon completion of this transfer State-owned Equity

Management Company and New Huadu with its acting-in-concert parties were equally the largest shareholder of

the Company and there was no change in the Company’s situation of not having a de facto controller or controlling

shareholder.On December 8 2021 SASAC of Yunnan Province transferred 100% of its shares of State-owned Equity

Management Company into Yunnan Investment Group. After the equity transfer Yunnan Investment Group held

321160222 shares of the Company through the State-owned Equity Management Company accounting for 25.04%

of the total share capital of the Company. State-owned Equity Management Company and New Huadu with its acting-

in-concert parties were equally the largest shareholder of the Company and there was no change in the Company’s

situation of not having a de facto controller or controlling shareholder.On April 20 2022 the Company’s 2021 Annual Equity Distribution Plan had been considered and approved

at the Company’s 2021 Annual General Meeting and the details of 2021 Annual Equity Distribution Plan were as

follows: Based on the total share capital on the equity registration date when the distribution plan was implemented

in the future a cash dividend of RMB 16.00 (including tax) for every 10 shares and 4.00 bonus shares (including

tax) for every 10 shares would be distributed to all shareholders and there would be no conversion of share capital

from the capital reserve. On April 21 2020 the fourth session of the ninth Board of Directors of the Company in

2020 and the third session of the ninth Supervisory Committee of the Company in 2020 respectively considered

and approved the Proposal on Granting Stock Options (Initially Granted Part) to Incentive Participants of the 2020

Equity Incentive Plan. As of December 31 2022 the Company had completed distributing dividends of

513206278 shares and stock exercises of 941029 shares increasing its share capital to 1796862549 shares.

On April 23 2024 the Company disclosed the Announcement on Completion of Cancellation of the Repurchased

Shares and Changes in Shares (Announcement No. 2024-21). The Company completed the cancellation of the

aforesaid 12599946 repurchased shares at the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing

Corporation Limited on April 19 2024. Upon completion of the cancellation of the shares repurchased the total

number of shares of the Company was 1784262603.00. The shares repurchased for cancellation will not have a

1722025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

material impact on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.As of December 31 2025 the Company has a total capital of 1784262603 shares with 0 shares in treasury.The situation that the Company has no de facto controller and no controlling shareholder remain unchanged.

3. Business nature and principal businesses of the Company

The business nature and operating activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as

the “Group”) mainly include: R&D manufacturing and sales of chemical APIs chemical preparations Chinese

patent medicines TCM materials biological products medical devices healthcare food food beverages special

labor protection products non-household textile products daily chemical products cosmetics outdoor products;

Sales of rubber pastes plasters disinfectant products electronic and digital products; Information technology

science and technology and economic and technological consulting services; Import and export of goods; Property

operation and management (carrying out business activities with qualification certificates) wholesale and retail of

drugs logistics and distribution etc (For items that require approval according to law business activities of these

projects can only be carried out after approval by relevant departments).

4. These financial statements were approved for reporting by a resolution of the Board of Directors of

the Company dated March 31 2026.As of December 31 2025 there were 114 subsidiaries and structured entities included in the scope of the

Group’s consolidated financial statements. For details please refer to Note X “Interest in Other Entities.” The

Group had 6 new entities included in its consolidated financial statements compared to the end of the previous

year while 3 entity were excluded.IV. Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements

1. Basis for preparation

The financial statements of the Group are prepared on the basis of going concern assumptions based on actual

transactions and events that occur and in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic

Standards issued by the Ministry of Finance (issued by Decree No. 33 of the Ministry of Finance revised by Decree

No. 76 of the Ministry of Finance) 40 specific accounting standards Guidelines for the Application of Accounting

Standards for Business Enterprises interpretations of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and otherrelevant provisions promulgated and revised on and after February 15 2006 (collectively “Accounting Standardsfor Business Enterprises” or “ASBEs”) as well the disclosure provisions of the Rules No.15 for Governing the

Disclosure of Information by Companies Issuing Public Securities - General Provisions for Financial Reporting

(Revised in 2023) issued by CSRC.In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises the Group’s

accounting is based on the accrual basis. Except for certain financial instruments these financial statements are

prepared at historical cost. In case of asset impairment provision for impairment would be made according to the

relevant regulations.

2. Going concern basis

The Company and the Group evaluated their abilities to continue as a going concern for the 12 months from

the end of the reporting period and there are no material matters affecting their abilities to continue as a going

concern.

1732025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

V.Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

Notes on specific accounting policies and accounting estimates:

Based on the actual production and operation characteristics and in accordance with the provisions of relevant

accounting standards for enterprises the Group has formulated a number of specific accounting policies and

accounting estimates for transactions and matters such as revenue recognition and R&D expenses. For details see

the descriptions under Section 31 “Revenue” under this Note V. For the descriptions of significant accountingjudgments and estimates made by the management please refer to Section 36 “Other Significant AccountingPolicies and Accounting Estimates” under this Note V.

1. Statement of compliance with the ASBEs

The financial statements prepared by the Company are in compliance with the requirements of the Accounting

Standards for Business Enterprises (ASBEs) and have reflected truly and completely such relevant information as

the financial positions of the Company and the Group as of December 31 2025 as well as the business results and

cash flows of the Company and the Group for 2025. In addition all significant aspects of the financial statements

of the Company and the Group also comply with the disclosure requirements about the financial statements and

their notes in the Rules No.15 for Governing the Disclosure of Information by Companies Issuing Public Securities

- General Provisions for Financial Reporting as amended by the CSRC in 2023.

2. Accounting period

The Group’s accounting periods are divided into annual and interim periods. An interim period refers to a

reporting period less than a full accounting year. The accounting year of the Group is the calendar year that starts

from January 1 and ends on December 31.

3. Operating cycle

The normal operating cycle refers to the period from purchasing the assets for processing to realizing the cash

or cash equivalents. The operating cycle of the Group consists of 12 months which is the standard of the

classification for the liquidity of the assets and liabilities.

4. Reporting currency

RMB is the currency used in the major economic environment where the Company and its domestic

subsidiaries operate. The reporting currency of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries is RMB. The Company’s

foreign subsidiaries select HKD as their reporting currencies based on the currency of the primary economic

environment in which they operate. The currency used by the Group in preparing the financial statements is RMB.

5. Determination method and selection basis of materiality standards

RApplicable □Not applicable

Item Materiality standards

The single provision amount accounts for more than 10% of the

Significant accounts receivable bad debt provisions to be

total amount of bad debt provision for various types of receivables

recovered or reversed

and the amount is greater than RMB 5 million.Actual write-off of significant receivables The value of a single item is greater than RMB 5 million

Projects with budgets exceeding RMB 50 million or deemed to be

Significant construction in progress

of significance.

1742025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

The amount of a single advance receipt with an age of more than 1

Significant advance receipts

year is greater than RMB 5 million

A single contractual liability with an age of more than 1 year

Significant contract liabilities accounts for more than 10% of the total contractual liabilities and

the amount is greater than RMB 100 million

The amount of a single account payable is greater than RMB 5

Significant accounts payable aged over one year or overdue

million

Significant other payables aged over one year or overdue The amount of a single item is greater than RMB 5 million

Significant dividends payable outstanding for over one year The amount of a single item is greater than RMB 100 million

Receipts and payments of significant cash related to investment

The amount of a single item is greater than RMB 100 million

activities

Significant offshore operating entity The net assets of the economic entity exceed RMB 100 million

Significant structured entity The net assets of the structured entity exceed RMB 2 million

Significant non-wholly-owned subsidiaries The net assets of the subsidiary exceed RMB 100 million

R&D projects with individual investment exceeding 2% of net

Significant capitalized R&D projects

assets and other key R&D projects identified by the Company

R&D projects with individual investment exceeding 2% of net

Significant outsourced project under research

assets and other key R&D projects identified by the Company

A single investment activity accounts for more than 10% of the

Significant investment activities total cash inflow or outflow related to the investment activities and

the amount is greater than RMB 1 billion

The book value of long-term equity investment in a single investee

accounts for more than 5% of the Group’s net assets and the

Significant joint ventures or associates amount is greater than RMB 1 billion or the investment profit and

loss under the long-term equity investment equity method accounts

for more than 10% of the Group’s consolidated net profit

The net assets of the subsidiary account for more than 10% of the

Group’s net assets or the net profits of subsidiary account for more

Significant subsidiaries

than 10% of the Group’s consolidated profits and the subsidiaries

with significant strategic position

6. Accounting treatment for business combination under common control and not under common control

A business combination refers to the transaction or matter in which one reporting subject formed due to the

combination of two or above separate entities. A business combination can be classified as the combination under

common control and not under common control.

(1) Business combination under common control

A business combination under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining entities

are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the combination and that control is not

transitory. For a business combination under common control the party that obtains the control of the other parties

on the combination date is the acquirer and other parties involving in the business combination are the acquirees.The combination date is the date on which the acquirer effectively obtains the control of the acquirees.Assets and liabilities that are obtained by the acquirer in a business combination shall be measured at their book

value at the combination date as recorded by the acquirees. The difference between the book value of the net assets

obtained and the book value of the consideration paid by the acquirer for the combination (or the aggregate par value

of the issued shares) shall be adjusted to share premium under capital reserve (or capital premium). If the share

premium under capital reserve (or capital premium) is not sufficient to absorb the difference any excess shall be

adjusted against retained earnings.Expenses that are directly attributable to the business combination by the acquirer are charged to the current

1752025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

profits and losses in which they are incurred.

(2) Business combination not under common control

A business combination not under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining

entities are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the combination. For a

business combination not under common control the party that obtains the control of the other parties on the

acquisition date is the acquirer; other parties involving in the business combination are the acquirees. The acquisition

date is the date on which the acquirer effectively obtains control of the acquirees.For a business combination not under common control the cost of business combination is the fair value of

assets paid liabilities incurred or undertaken and equity securities issued by the acquirer for obtaining the control

of the acquirees at the acquisition date. Expenses that are attributable to the business combination such as audit fees

legal services fees consultancy fees and other administration expenses incurred by the Company as acquirer are

expensed in the current profits and losses in which they are incurred. Transaction fees of equity securities or debt

securities issued by the acquirer as consideration for a business combination are included in the initially recognized

amount of equity securities or debt securities. Contingent consideration involved is recorded as the combination cost

at its fair value on the acquisition date. Should any new or further evidence in relation to the circumstances existing

on the acquisition date arise within 12 months after the acquisition date making it necessary to adjust the contingent

consideration the goodwill arising from the business combination shall be adjusted accordingly. The cost of

combination incurred and identifiable net assets obtained by the acquirer in a business combination are measured at

fair value on the acquisition date. Where the cost of the combination exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value

of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets on the acquisition date the difference is recognized as goodwill; Where the

cost of combination is lower than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets on

the acquisition date the difference is recognized in current profits and losses after a review of measurement for the

fair value of identifiable assets liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree and the combination cost.In relation to the deductible temporary difference acquired from the acquiree which was not recognized as

deferred tax assets due to non-fulfillment of the recognition criteria at the date of the acquisition if new or further

information that is obtained within 12 months after the acquisition date indicates that related conditions at the

acquisition date already existed and that the realization of the economic benefits brought by the deductible

temporary difference of the acquiree on the acquisition date can be expected the relevant deferred tax assets shall

be recognized and goodwill shall be deducted accordingly. When the amount of goodwill is less than the deferred

tax assets that shall be recognized the difference shall be recognized in the current profits and losses. Except for the

above circumstances deferred tax assets in relation to business combination are recognized in the current profits

and losses.For a business combination involving entities not under common control that is achieved in stages the

Company shall determine whether the business combination shall be treated as “a bundle of transactions” in

accordance with the determination standards as contained in the Circular on the Publishment of Interpretation No.5

on Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises Issued by the Ministry of Finance (Finance and Taxation (2012)

No. 19) and Section 51 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.33 - Consolidated Financial

Statements (See Item (2) of Section 6 “Preparation of the consolidated financial statements” under this Note V).

1762025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Where the business combination is treated as “a bundle of transactions” the business combination shall be accounted

for in accordance with the previous paragraphs and Section 17 “Long-term equity investments” of this Note V;

where the business combination does not fall within “a bundle of transactions” the business combination in the

Company’s and the consolidated financial statements shall be accounted for as follows:

In the Company’s financial statements the initial cost of the investment shall be the sum of the book value of

equity investment held in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date and the amount of additional investment made to

the acquiree at the acquisition date. Other comprehensive income relating to the equity interest held in the acquiree

prior to the acquisition date shall be upon disposal of the investment accounted for in accordance with the same

basis as that the acquiree adopts in directly disposing of relevant assets or liabilities.In the consolidated financial statements the equity interest held in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date is

re-measured according to its fair value at the acquisition date; the difference between the fair value and the book

value is recognized as investment income for the current period. Other comprehensive income relating to the equity

interest held in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date shall be accounted for in accordance with the same basis as

that the acquiree adopts in directly disposing of relevant assets or liabilities.

7. Judgement criteria of control and preparation of consolidated financial statements

(1) Criteria for the recognition of scope of consolidated financial statements

The scope of consolidation shall be determined based on the concept of control. Control means that the Group

has power over the investee enjoys variable returns through its participation in the investee’s related activities and

has the ability to use its power over the investee to influence the amount of its returns. The consolidated financial

statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries which are defined as those

entities controlled by the Group.Once any change in the facts and circumstances arises which leads to a change in the elements involved in the

definition of control the Group will conduct an assessment.

(2) Preparation of consolidated financial statements

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains their net assets and actual control over

their operating decisions and are deconsolidated from the date when such control ceases. For subsidiaries being

disposed of the business results and cash flows prior to the date of disposal are duly included in the consolidated

income statement and consolidated cash flow statement; for subsidiaries disposed of during the period the opening

balances of the consolidated balance sheet would not be restated. For subsidiaries acquired from a business

combination not under common control their operating results and cash flows subsequent to the acquisition date are

included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement and the opening balances and

comparative figures in the consolidated financial statements would not be restated. For subsidiaries acquired from

a business combination under common control and acquirees from a merger by absorption their operating results

and cash flows from the date of commencement of the period in which the combination occurred to the date of

combination are included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement and the

comparative figures in the consolidated financial statements would be restated.In preparing the consolidated financial statements where the accounting policies or the accounting periods are

1772025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

inconsistent between the Company and subsidiaries the financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted in

accordance with the accounting policies and accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from a

business combination involving enterprises not under common control the financial statements of the subsidiaries

are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date.All significant intra-group balances transactions and unrealized profits are offset in preparing the consolidated

financial statements.The portion of a subsidiary’s equity and the portion of a subsidiary’s net profits and losses for the period not

attributable to the Company are recognized as minority interests and profits and losses attributable to minority

interests respectively which are presented under shareholders’ equity and net profit separately in the consolidated

financial statement. A subsidiary’s net current profits and losses attributable to minority interests is recognized as

“share of profits and losses of minority interests” under net profit in the consolidated income statement. When the

amount of a subsidiary’s loss attributable to the minority shareholders exceeds the minority shareholders’ share of

the opening balance of shareholders’ equity of the subsidiary the excess is deducted from the minority interests.In event of loss of control over a former subsidiary due to disposal of certain equity investments or other reasons

any retained equity is re-measured at its fair value on the date when the control is lost. The surplus of the aggregate

considerations received upon disposal of equity plus the fair value of any retained equity less the share of net assets

in the former subsidiary calculated cumulatively from the acquisition date based on the original shareholding

percentage is included in the investment income for the period when the control is lost. Other comprehensive income

related to the equity investment in the former subsidiary shall be accounted for on the same basis at the time of loss

of control as the subsidiary directly disposed of the related asset or liability. Then the remaining equity shall be

measured subsequently in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term

Equity Investments or Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - The Recognition and Measurement

of Financial Instruments and other regulations. For details please see Section 17 “Long-term equity investments”

or Section 11 “Financial instruments” under this Note V.For disposal of the Group’s equity investments in a subsidiary in phases through multiple transactions until

loss of control it is determined based on whether such transactions should be regarded as a bundle of transactions.If the terms conditions and economic effects of all transactions are conducted for the purpose of disposing of the

equity investments in a subsidiary and meet the following one or more criteria it is usually shown that such multiple

transactions are deemed as a bundle of transactions for accounting treatment: * These transactions were entered

into at the same time or upon the consideration of the effects therebetween; * These transactions can only generate

one complete business result when conducted all together; * The occurrence of one transaction depends on the

occurrence of at least one other transaction; and * One transaction alone is not economical but is economical when

considered with other transactions. When the transactions do not constitute a bundle of transactions each transactionthereof shall be accounted in accordance with principles applicable to the “disposal of part of long-term equityinvestments in a subsidiary that does not result in the loss of control” (please see Item (2) * of Section 17 “Long-term equity investments” under this Note V for details) and “loss of control over a former subsidiary due to disposalof certain equity investments or other reasons” (please see the preceding paragraph for details). If such transactions

fall under a bundle of transactions those transactions are accounted for as one deal under which the subsidiary is

1782025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

disposed of and control is lost. However before the control over the subsidiary is lost the surplus between

consideration received for each disposal and the value of corresponding share of net assets in the subsidiary entitled

by the investment underlying the disposal shall be recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated

financial statements and when control is lost converted into investment income or loss for the period in which

control is lost.

8. Classification of joint venture arrangements and accounting treatment method for joint operations

Joint venture arrangement means an arrangement under the common control of two or more parties. The Group

classifies the joint venture arrangement into joint operations and joint ventures based on the rights and obligations

it enjoys and assumes in the joint venture arrangement. Joint operation means a joint venture arrangement in which

the Group owns the assets and assumes the liabilities associated with the arrangement. Joint venture means a joint

venture arrangement in which the Group only has rights to the net assets of the arrangement.The Group’s investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method and are treated inaccordance with the accounting policies described in Item (2) * “Long-term equity investments accounted forusing the equity method” in Section 17 “Long-term equity investments” under this Note V.For the joint operations the Group as a joint venture party recognizes the assets and liabilities separately held

by the Group as well as the assets and liabilities jointly held by the Group in accordance with the Group’s share;

recognizes the income arising from the disposal of the Group’s share of joint operation output; recognizes the income

from the sale of outputs from joint operations based on the Group’s share; and recognizes the expenses incurred by

the Group alone and the expenses incurred based on the Group’s share in the joint operation.When the Group as a joint venture party invests in or sells assets to the joint venture (which do not constitute

a business the same below) or purchases assets from the joint operation the Group recognizes only those portions

of the profits and losses arising from the transaction that are attributable to other participants in the joint operation

prior to the sale of such assets to a third party. In the event that such assets incur asset impairment losses in

accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standard for Enterprises No. 8 - Asset Impairment the Group will

fully recognize such losses if the assets are invested or sold by the Group to the joint operation; In the case of assets

purchased by the Group from the joint operation the Group will recognize such losses on the basis of its share of

commitment.

9. Determination standards for cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents of the Group include the cash on hand deposits that can be used for payment at any

time the investments that are held for a short period of time (generally maturing within three months from the date

of purchase) which are highly liquid easily convertible to known amounts of cash and having minimal risk of

changes in value.

10. Foreign currency business and foreign currency statement translation

The method for determining the conversion exchange rate in foreign currency transactions

Upon initial recognition the foreign currency transactions of the Group are converted into the amount of

reporting currency according to the spot exchange rate of the trading day (usually referring to the median price of

the foreign exchange rate of the day published by the People’s Bank of China the same below).

1792025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(1) Translation of foreign currency monetary items and foreign currency non-monetary items

On the balance sheet date if the foreign currency monetary items are translated at the spot rate of the balance

sheet date the resulting exchange difference except for * Exchange differences arising from special loans in

foreign currencies related to the acquisition and construction of assets eligible for capitalization which shall be

treated in accordance with the principle of capitalization of borrowing costs; * Exchange differences of hedging

instruments used to operate effective hedging of net investment abroad (this difference is included in other

comprehensive income and is not recognized as current profits and losses until the net investment is disposed of)

and * foreign currency monetary items classified as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

shall be recorded into current profits and losses provided that exchange differences resulting from changes in other

book balances other than amortized costs (including impairment) shall be recorded in other comprehensive income.The non-monetary foreign currency items measured at historical cost shall be measured at the amount of

reporting currency that is translated into based on the spot rate on the transaction date. For non-monetary foreign

currency items measured at fair value the exchange rate prevailing at the date when the fair value is determined is

used for translation and the difference between the translated amount of the reporting currency and the original

amount of the reporting currency shall be treated as the change in fair value (including change of exchange rate) and

recorded in current profits and losses or recognized as other comprehensive income.

(2) Translation of foreign currency financial statement

Foreign currency financial statements of overseas operations are translated into RMB statements in the

following ways: The items of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet were translated at the spot exchange rate on

the balance sheet date. The shareholders’ equity items are translated at the spot rate at the time of occurrence except

for the “undistributed profit” items. The income and expense items in the income statement are converted using the

average exchange rate of the current period on the date of occurrence of the transaction. The undistributed profit at

the beginning of the year is the undistributed profit at the end of the year after the conversion of the previous year;

The undistributed profit at the end of the period is calculated and shown on the basis of each item of profit

distribution after translation; The difference between the total amount of asset items and liability items and

shareholders’ equity items after translation is treated as the difference in the translation of foreign currency

statements and recognized as other comprehensive income. Upon disposal of an overseas operation and loss of

control the conversion difference of the foreign currency statement related to the overseas operation as shown

under the shareholders’ equity item in the balance sheet shall be transferred to the profits and losses of the disposal

of the current period in full or in proportion to the disposal of the overseas operation.Foreign currency cash flow and cash flow of overseas subsidiaries shall be translated at the spot exchange rate

in the period when the cash flow is generated. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately

in the cash flow statement as an adjustment item.The figures for the beginning of the year and the actual figures for the previous year are presented in accordance

with the amounts of the financial statements of the previous year after translation.Upon the disposal of all the owners’ equity of the Group’s overseas operations or the loss of control over

overseas operations due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or other reasons the translation difference

1802025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

of the foreign currency statement related to the owners’ equity of the overseas operations attributable to the parent

company as shown under the shareholders’ equity item in the balance sheet shall be fully transferred to the profits

and losses of the disposal period.When part of the equity investment is disposed of or the proportion of overseas operating interest is reduced

for other reasons but the control of overseas operations is not lost the difference in the translation of foreign currency

statements related to the disposal part of the overseas operation will be attributed to the minority shareholders’

equity and will not be transferred to the current profits and losses. Upon disposal of part of the equity of the overseas

operation as an associate or joint venture the translation difference of the foreign currency statement related to the

overseas operation shall be transferred to the profits and losses of the disposal period in proportion to the disposal

of the overseas operation.If there are foreign currency monetary items that substantially constitute net investments in overseas operations

the exchange difference resulting from changes in exchange rates shall be recognized as other comprehensive

income in the consolidated financial statements as “translation difference in foreign currency statements;” Upon

disposal of the overseas operations it shall be included in the profits and losses of the disposal period.

11. Financial instruments

When the Group becomes a party to a financial instrument contract it shall recognize a financial asset or

financial liability.

(1) Classification recognition and measurement of financial assets

The Group has classified the financial assets as financial assets at amortized cost; financial assets at fair value

through other comprehensive income and financial assets at fair value through profits and losses based on the

business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.Financial assets are measured at fair value on initial recognition. For financial assets at fair value through profits

and losses the related transaction costs are recognized directly in profits and losses; and for other categories of

financial assets the related transaction costs are recognized in initial recognition amounts. For the accounts

receivable or notes receivable arising from the sale of products or the provision of services that do not contain or

take into account a significant financing component the amount of consideration to which the Group is expected to

be entitled shall be taken as the initial recognition amount.* Financial assets at amortized cost

The Group’s business model of managing financial assets at amortized cost is aimed at the collection of

contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the

basic borrowing arrangement that is the cash flows generated on a specific date are only payments of principal and

interest based on the outstanding principal amount. For such financial assets the effective interest rate method is

used for subsequent measurement at amortized cost and any profits or losses arising from amortization or

impairment is included in the current profits and losses.* Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

The Group’s business model of managing such financial assets is aimed at the collection and disposal of

1812025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the

basic borrowing arrangement. The Group measures such financial assets at fair value and their changes are

recognized in other comprehensive income but impairment losses or gains exchange profits and losses and interest

income calculated under the effective interest rate method are recognized in current profits and losses.In addition the Group has designated certain non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets at

fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group recognizes the relevant dividend income of such

financial assets in current profits and losses and the fair value changes in other comprehensive income. Upon the

derecognition of the financial assets the accumulated profits and losses previously recognized in other

comprehensive income are transferred from other comprehensive income to retained earnings and are not recognized

in the current profits and losses.* Financial assets at fair value through profits and losses

The Group’s financial assets other than those at amortized cost and those at fair value through other

comprehensive income as described above are classified as financial assets at fair value through profits and losses.In addition at the time of initial recognition in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting misalignments

the Group designated certain financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profits and losses. Such

financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the current profits

and losses.

(2) Classification recognition and measurement of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profits and losses and other

financial liabilities at the time of initial recognition. For financial liabilities at fair value through profits and losses

the related transaction costs are recognized directly in profits or losses and for other financial liabilities the related

transaction costs are recognized in their initial recognition amounts.* Financial liabilities at fair value through profits and losses

The financial liabilities at fair value through profits and losses include financial liabilities held for trading

(including derivatives that are financial liabilities) and those designated as financial liabilities at fair value through

profits and losses at the initial recognition.Financial liabilities held for trading (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) are subsequently

measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current profits and losses except for those related

to hedge accounting.For those designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profits and losses the change in fair value of

such liabilities caused by changes in the Group’s own credit risk is included in other comprehensive income and

the cumulative change in its fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk included in other comprehensive

income is transferred to retained earnings when such liabilities are derecognized. Other changes in fair value are

included in current profits and losses. If the treatment of the effect of the change in the credit risk of the financial

liabilities in the manner described above would cause or widen the accounting mismatch in profits and losses the

Group would recognize the full profits or losses of the financial liabilities (including the amount affected by the

change in the credit risk of the enterprise) in the current profits and losses.

1822025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

* Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities other than those resulting from the transfer of financial assets that does not meet the

conditions for derecognition or continues to be involved in the transfer of financial assets and other financial

liabilities excluding financial guarantee contracts are classified as financial liabilities at amortized cost which are

subsequently measured at amortized cost and the profits and losses resulting from the derecognition or amortization

are included in current profits and losses.

(3) Recognition basis and measurement method for transfer of financial assets

A financial asset is derecognized if it meets any of the following conditions: * The contractual right to receive

the cash flow of the financial asset is terminated; * The financial asset has been transferred and substantially all

the risks and returns of ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee; * The financial

asset has been transferred substantially all the risks and returns of ownership of the financial asset have neither been

transferred nor retained but the control over the financial asset has been relinquished.If neither substantially all the risks and returns of ownership of a financial asset are transferred nor retained

and the control over the financial asset is not relinquished the underlying financial asset shall be recognized to the

extent of its continuing involvement in the transferred financial asset and the related liability shall be recognized

accordingly. The extent of continued involvement in the transferred financial asset is the level of risk to which the

enterprise is exposed as a result of changes in the value of that financial asset.If the overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition the difference between the

book value of the transferred financial assets and the consideration received as a result of the transfer and the

cumulative change in the fair value originally included in other comprehensive income is included in the current

profits and losses.If the partial transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition the book value of the transferred

financial assets shall be apportioned between the portion derecognized and the portion not for derecognition

according to their relative fair value. The difference between the sum of the consideration received as a result of the

transfer and the cumulative changes in fair value originally included in other comprehensive income that should be

apportioned to the portion derecognized and the above-mentioned book value apportioned are recognized in current

profits and losses.If the Group sells the financial assets by recourse or makes endorsement transfer of the financial assets it holds

it is necessary to determine whether virtually all risks and returns in the ownership of the financial asset have been

transferred. If the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and returns related to the ownership of a financial

asset to the transferee the Group shall derecognize the financial asset. If substantially all the risks and returns related

to the ownership of a financial asset are retained the financial assets shall not be derecognized. If substantially all

the risks and returns related to the ownership of the financial asset are neither transferred nor retained whether the

enterprise retains control of the asset shall be determined and accounting treatment shall be made in accordance with

the principles described in the preceding paragraphs.

(4) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability (or a portion thereof) is derecognized when the present obligation is discharged. If an

1832025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

agreement is entered into between the Group (the borrower) and the lender to replace the original financial liability

by assuming a new financial liability and the contractual terms of the new financial liability are materially different

from those of the original financial liability the original financial liability is derecognized and the new financial

liability is recognized at the same time. If the Group materially modifies the contractual terms of the original

financial liability (or part thereof) it shall derecognize the original financial liability and recognize a new financial

liability in accordance with the modified terms.If a financial liability is derecognized in whole or in part the difference between the book value of the

derecognized portion and the consideration paid (including non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is

recognized in current profits and losses.

(5) Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities

When the Group has the legal rights to offset the financial assets and financial liabilities whose amounts have

been recognized the legal rights are currently exercisable and the Group plans to settle with net amount or realize

the financial asset and repay the financial liability simultaneously the financial assets and financial liabilities can

be presented in the balance sheet with the net amount after they are mutually offset. Apart from this financial assets

and financial liabilities shall be presented separately in the balance sheet and not be offset against each other.

(6) Methods for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

Fair value is the price that a market participant would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an

orderly transaction occurring on the measurement date. Regarding the financial instruments for which there is an

active market the Group uses quoted prices in an active market to determine their fair values. A quoted price in an

active market is a price that is readily available on a regular basis from an exchange broker trade association

pricing service agency etc. and represents the price of a market transaction that actually takes place in a fair trade.If there is no active market for the financial instrument the Group uses valuation techniques to determine its fair

value. The valuation techniques include reference to prices used in recent market transactions by the parties who are

familiar with the situation and willing to deal reference to the current fair value of other substantially identical

financial instruments the discounted cash flow method and option pricing models. In the valuation the Group will

adopt the valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficiently available data and

other information select the input values that are consistent with the characteristics of the asset or liability

considered by market participants in the transaction of the relevant asset or liability and give priority to the relevant

observable input values when possible. The non-observable input values will be used only when the relevant

observable input values are unavailable or not practicable to obtain.

(7) Equity instruments

Equity instruments are contracts that demonstrate ownership of the remaining interest in the Group’s assets

after deducting all liabilities. The Group’s issuance (including refinancing) repurchase sale or cancellation of equity

instruments is treated as changes in equity and the transaction expenses related to equity transactions are deducted

from equity. The Group does not recognize the changes in fair value of equity instruments.Dividends (including “interest” on instruments classified as equity instruments) distributed during the existence

of the Group’s equity instruments are treated as profit distributions.

1842025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(8) Impairment of financial assets

The financial assets for which the Group needs to recognize impairment losses are financial assets at amortized

cost debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income lease receivables which mainly include

notes receivable accounts receivable receivables financing other receivables debt investments other debt

investments long-term receivables etc. In addition for contractual assets and certain financial guarantee contracts

impairment provisions are made and credit impairment losses are recognized in accordance with the accounting

policies described in this section.* Recognition of provision for impairment losses

On the basis of expected credit losses the Group makes an impairment provision and recognizes credit

impairment losses for each of the above items in accordance with its applicable expected credit losses measurement

method (general method or simplified method).Credit losses represent the difference between all contractual cash flows receivable under the contract and all

cash flows expected to be received by the Group discounted at the original effective interest rate i.e. the present

value of all cash shortfalls. Financial assets purchased or originated by the Group that are credit impaired shall be

discounted at the credit-adjusted effective interest rate of the financial assets.The general method of measurement of expected credit losses means that the Group assesses at each balance

sheet date whether the credit risk of financial assets (including contractual assets and other applicable items the

same below) has increased significantly since the initial recognition. If the credit risk has increased significantly

since the initial recognition the Group measures the loss provision at an amount equivalent to the expected credit

losses over the entire duration; If credit risk does not increase significantly since the initial recognition the Group

measures the loss provision at an amount equivalent to expected credit losses over the next 12 months. The Group

will consider all the reasonable and evidence-based information including forward-looking information when

assessing expected credit losses.For financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date the Group assumes that their credit risk

has not increased significantly since initial recognition and measures the provision for losses based on expected

credit losses over the next 12 months.* Criteria for determining whether credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition

If the probability of default of a financial asset during the estimated duration determined on the balance sheet

date is significantly higher than the probability of default during the estimated duration determined at the time of

initial recognition it indicates that the credit risk of the financial asset has significantly increased. Except in

exceptional circumstances the Group uses the change in default risk occurring over the next 12 months as a

reasonable estimate of the change in default risk occurring over the duration to determine whether credit risk has

increased significantly since the initial recognition.* The portfolio-based approach to assessing expected credit risk

The Group assesses credit risk individually for financial assets with significantly different credit risks such as

receivables that are in dispute with other parties or involved in litigation or arbitration; or where there are clear

1852025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

indications that the debtor is likely to be unable to meet its repayment obligations.Apart from financial assets that are individually assessed for credit risk the Group classifies financial assets

into different groups based on common risk characteristics and assesses credit risk on a portfolio basis.* Accounting treatment of impairment of financial assets

At the end of the period the Group will calculate the estimated credit losses of various financial assets and if

the estimated credit losses are greater than the book value of its current impairment provision the difference is

recognized as an impairment loss; If it is less than the book value of the current impairment provision the difference

is recognized as an impairment gain.* Determination of credit losses of various financial assets

a. Notes receivable

The Group measures the loss provision for notes receivable at the amount equivalent to expected credit losses

in the entire duration. Based on the credit risk characteristics of notes receivable they are divided into different

portfolios:

Item Basis for determining the portfolio

Banker’s acceptance bill Banks with less credit risk in relation to acceptors

Commercial acceptance bill Divided according to the acceptor’s credit risk

b. Accounts receivable and contractual assets

For the accounts receivable and contractual assets that do not have a significant financing component the

Group measures the loss provision at the amount equivalent to expected credit losses in the entire duration.For the accounts receivable contractual assets and lease receivables that have a significant financing

component the Group chooses to always measure the loss provision at an amount equivalent to expected credit

losses over the duration.Apart from the accounts receivable for single assessment of credit risk they are divided into different portfolios

based on their credit risk characteristics:

Item Basis for determining the portfolio

Related party within the consolidation This portfolio represents amounts receivable of the Company within the scope of

scope consolidation.Account age portfolio The portfolio takes the age of receivables as the credit risk characteristics.Method for calculating aging years based on credit risk characteristics portfolio: The Group calculates the aging

years of accounts receivable based on the principle of First Occurrence First Recovery.Recognition criteria for provision of bad debts of a single account receivable: The Group conducts separate

impairment tests on accounts receivable with significantly different credit risk characteristics such as significantly

deteriorating credit status of the debtor low possibility of future repayment and credit impairment that has occurred.c. Accounts receivable financing

Notes and accounts receivable measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented as

1862025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

accounts receivable financing if their maturities are within one year (including one year) from the initial recognition

date. The Group measures the loss provision at the amount equivalent to expected credit losses in the entire duration.Apart from the accounts receivable financing for single assessment of credit risk they are divided into different

portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics:

Item Basis for determining the portfolio

Related party within the consolidation This portfolio represents amounts receivable of the Company within the scope of

scope consolidation.Account age portfolio The portfolio takes the age of receivables as the credit risk characteristics.Method for calculating aging years based on credit risk characteristics portfolio: The Group calculates the

aging years of accounts receivable based on the principle of First Occurrence First Recovery.Recognition criteria for provision of bad debts of a single account receivable: The Group conducts separate

impairment tests on accounts receivable with significantly different credit risk characteristics such as significantly

deteriorating credit status of the debtor low possibility of future repayment and credit impairment that has occurred.d. Other receivables

Based on whether the credit risk of other receivables has increased significantly since initial recognition the

Group measures the loss provision at the amount equivalent to expected credit losses in the next 12 months or the

entire duration. Apart from the other receivable for single assessment of credit risk they are divided into different

portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics:

Item Basis for determining the portfolio

Related party within the consolidation This portfolio represents amounts receivable of the Company within the scope of

scope consolidation.Account age portfolio The portfolio takes the age of receivables as the credit risk characteristics.Method for calculating aging years based on credit risk characteristics portfolio: The Group calculates the

aging years of accounts receivable based on the principle of First Occurrence First Recovery.Recognition criteria for provision of bad debts of a single account receivable: The Group conducts separate

impairment tests on accounts receivable with significantly different credit risk characteristics such as significantly

deteriorating credit status of the debtor low possibility of future repayment and credit impairment that has occurred.

12. Notes receivable

Please refer to “11. Financial instruments.”

13. Accounts receivable

Please refer to “11. Financial instruments.”

14. Accounts receivable financing

Notes and accounts receivable at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented as accounts

receivable financing if their maturities are within one year (including one year) from the initial recognition date.The Notes and accounts receivable with the maturity of more than 1 year since the initial recognition date are

1872025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

presented as other debt investments. For the relevant accounting policies please refer to “11. Financial instruments”

under this Note.

15. Other receivables

Method of determining expected credit losses on other receivables and the accounting treatment

For the method of determining expected credit losses on other receivables and the accounting treatment please

refer to “11. Financial instruments.”

16. Inventories

(1) Categories of inventories

Inventories mainly include raw materials packaging and low-value consumable goods products in process

goods in stock consumable biological assets development costs development products etc.

(2) Pricing of inventories

Inventories are initially measured at actual cost. The cost of inventories includes procurement cost processing

cost and other costs. Inventories are measured by the weighted average method upon delivery.

(3) Determination of net realizable value of inventories and method of making provision for

inventory impairment

The net realizable value of inventories refers to the estimated selling price deducted by estimated costs until

they are made into finished goods estimated selling expense and relevant taxes in daily activities. The determination

of the net realizable value of inventories is based on conclusive evidence obtained taking into account the purpose

for which the inventories are held and the effect of events after the balance sheet date.Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value at the balance sheet date and provision

for their impairment shall be made when the net realizable value is below the cost of inventories. Provision for

inventory impairment is made on the basis of the difference whereby the cost of one single inventory item exceeds

its net realizable value. For inventories with large quantities and low unit prices provision for inventory impairment

shall be made according to inventory categories. Inventories that are related to product series produced and sold in

the same region and have the same or similar end use or purpose and are difficult to be documented separately from

other items that shall be combined for making provision for inventory impairment.After provision for inventory impairment is made if the factors that once resulted in the impairment disappear

leading to the net realizable value of inventories higher than their book value the provision of inventory impairment

shall be reversed to the extent of provision previously made and the reversed amount shall be recognized in current

profits and losses.

(4) The inventory system shall be the perpetual inventory system.

(5) Amortization of low-value consumables and packaging materials

The low-value consumables and packaging materials are amortized using a one-off amortization method.

17. Long-term equity investments

Long-term equity investments in this section refers to any equity investment by which the Group has control

common control or significant influence over the investee. Long-term equity investments by which the Group does

1882025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

not have control common control or significant influence over the investee are accounted for as financial assets at

fair value through profits or losses. If they are non-trading the Group may elect to designate them as financial assets

at fair value through other comprehensive income at the time of initial recognition. For the accounting policies

please refer to “11. Financial instruments” under Note IV.Common control is the Group’s contractually agreed sharing of control over an arrangement and the activities

under which must be decided by unanimous agreement from parties who share the control. Significant influence is

the power of the Group to participate in the decision-making for financial and operating policies of an investee but

not to control or common control the formulation of such policies together with other parties.

(1) Determination of investment cost

For long-term equity investments acquired relating to business combination under common control the initial

investment cost is determined on the date of consolidation according to the percentage of shareholders/owners’

equity from the combined party as a part of the book value of total shareholders/owners’ equity set forth in the

consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party. The difference between the said initial

investment cost and the sum of cash being paid non-cash assets being transferred and book value of liabilities being

assumed shall be adjusted against the capital reserve; or in case of insufficient capital reserve to cover the difference

against the retained earnings accordingly. In case that the consideration of the business combination is satisfied by

issuing equity securities the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investments is determined on the date

of consolidation according to the percentage of shareholders’ equity from the combined party as a part of the book

value of total shareholders’ equity set forth in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party.With the sum of par values of shares being issued as the share capital the difference between the said initial

investment cost and the sum of par values of shares being issued shall be adjusted against the capital reserve; or in

case of insufficient capital reserve to cover the difference against the retained earnings accordingly. Where a

business combination under common control is achieved by acquiring the equity of a combined party under common

control in phases through multiple transactions following policies shall apply depending on whether those

transactions are “a bundle of transactions”: if so the Company shall account for all transactions together as the one

deal to obtain the control; if not the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investments shall be determined

on the date of consolidation according to the percentage of shareholders/owners’ equity from the combined party as

a part of the book value of total shareholders’ equity set forth in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate

controlling party while the difference between the initial investment cost and the sum of book value of long-term

equity investments before the consolidation and that of consideration newly paid to acquire additional equities on

the date of consolidation shall be adjusted against the capital reserve or in case of insufficient capital reserve to

cover the difference against retained earnings accordingly. Accounting treatment is currently not required for other

comprehensive income that has been recognized due to the adoption of equity method in accounting or the

classification as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income in respect of equity investments

held before the date of consolidation.For the long-term equity investments acquired relating to business combination not under common control the

initial investment cost is the cost of combination on the date of acquisition which equals to the aggregate fair value

of assets transferred liabilities incurred or assumed and equity securities issued by the acquirer. Where a business

1892025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

combination not under common control is achieved by acquiring the equity of a combined party under common

control in phases through multiple transactions following policies shall apply depending on whether those

transactions are “a bundle of transactions”: if so the Group shall account for all transactions together as the one

deal to obtain the control; if not the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investments that is re-accounted

for using the cost method shall be the sum of book value of long-term equity investments previously held by the

acquirer in the acquiree and new investment cost. Accounting treatment is currently not required for other

comprehensive income in respect of equity investments that have been accounted for using the equity method.The intermediary expenses on items such as audit legal service and valuation advisory for business

combination and other related administrative expenses incurred by the combining party or acquirer are recognized

in current profits and losses upon their occurrence.Long-term equity investments other than those formed by business combination is initially measured at cost

which varies depending on the different ways of acquiring the long-term equity investments and is determined by

considering the amount of actual cash paid by the Group the fair value of the equity securities issued by the Group

the conventional value stipulated in the investment contract or agreement the fair value or original book value of

the assets surrendered in the non-cash and bank balance swap transaction the fair value of the long-term equity

investments itself and etc. The expenses taxes and other necessary expenses directly related to the acquisition of

the long-term equity investments are also included in the investment cost. For additional long-term equity

investments that entitles the Company with significant influence or common control but not control over the investee

its cost of investment is the sum of fair value of equity investments that have been held plus new cost of investment

pursuant to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial

Instrument.

(2) Subsequent measurement and recognition method of profits and losses

A long-term equity investment with common control (excluding that constituting a joint venture) over or

significant influence on the investee is accounted for by using the equity method and a long-term equity investment

with control over the investee is accounted for in the Company’s financial statements by using the cost method.* Long-term equity investment accounted for with cost method

When a long-term equity investment is accounted for with cost method its price is measured at initial

investment cost and when the long-term equity investment is added or disposed its cost is adjusted accordingly.The cash dividend or profit declared by the investee except for the cash dividend or profit declared but not yet

granted that is included in the price or consideration actually paid upon the acquisition of the investment shall be

recognized as investment income for the period.* Long-term equity investment accounted for with equity method

When a long-term equity investment is accounted for with equity method and its initial investment cost is

higher than the proportion of fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets attributable to the investor because

of the investment its initial cost shall not be adjusted; if lower the difference shall be recognized in the current

profits and losses and its cost shall be adjusted accordingly.When a long-term equity investment is accounted for with equity method the investment income and other

1902025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

comprehensive income arising therefrom are recognized in accordance with the proportion of net profits and losses

and other comprehensive income of the investee attributable to the investor and the book value of long-term equity

investments is adjusted accordingly; if any profit or cash dividend is declared by the investee the book value of

long-term equity investments shall be reduced according to the part of profit or dividends attributable to the investor;

if there is any other changes in shareholders’ equity other than net profits and losses other comprehensive income

and profit distribution such change shall be adjusted against the book value of long-term equity investments and

recognized in the capital reserve. The Group recognizes its share of the investee’s net profits and losses based on

fair value of the investee’s identifiable assets at the time of acquisition after making appropriate adjustments to net

profits thereto. In case of any inconsistency between the accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by the

investee and by the Group the financial statements of the investee shall be adjusted in accordance with the

accounting policies and accounting periods of the Group and the gain on investment and other comprehensive

income shall be recognized accordingly. In respect of the transactions between the Group and its associates and joint

ventures in which the assets invested or disposed of are not part of the business the share of unrealized profits and

losses arising from inter-group transactions shall be offset by the portion attributable to the Group and the profits

and losses on investment shall be recognized accordingly. However any unrealized loss arising from inter-group

transactions between the Group and an investee is not offset to the extent that the loss is impairment loss of the

assets transferred. Where the Group invests to its joint ventures or associates an asset forming part of a business

giving rise to the acquisition of a long-term equity investment by the investor without obtaining control the initial

investment cost of the additional long-term equity investments shall be recognized at fair value of the business

invested. The difference between initial investment cost and book value of the business invested will be fully

included in current profits and losses. Where the Group disposes of an asset forming part of a business to its

associates or joint ventures the difference between the consideration received and the book value of the business

shall be fully included in current profits and losses. Where the Group acquires from its associates or joint ventures

an asset forming part of a business the profits or losses related to the transaction shall be accounted for and

recognized in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 20 - Business Combination.The Group’s share of net loss of the investee shall be recognized to the extent that the book value of the long-

term equity investment and any long-term equity that substantially forms part of the investor’s net investment in the

investee are written down to zero. If the Group has to assume additional obligations to the loss of the investee the

estimated liabilities shall be recognized for the estimated obligation assumed and charged to investment loss for the

period. Where the investee makes profits in subsequent periods the Group shall re-recognize its share of the profits

after setting off against the share of unrecognized losses.* Acquisition of minority interests

When preparing the consolidated financial statements the Company adjusts the capital reserve and if the

capital reserve is insufficient adjusts the retained earnings based on the difference between the additional long-term

equity investments arising on acquisition of minority interests and the Company’s share in the net assets of the

subsidiary accrued from the acquisition date (or consolidation date) in proportion to the additional shareholdings.* Disposal of long-term equity investments

1912025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

In the consolidated financial statements if the parent company disposes part of the long-term equity investment

in the subsidiary without losing its control the difference between the disposal price and the Company’s share in

the net assets of the subsidiary attributable to the disposal of the long-term equity investment is recognized in the

shareholders’ equity; if the parent company disposes part of the long-term equity investment in the subsidiary

resulting in the loss of its control over the subsidiary the accounting treatment shall be in accordance with thepolicies as set out in Item (2) of Section 6 “Accounting treatment for business combination under common controland not under common control” under this Note V.In other cases upon the disposal of a long-term equity investment the difference between the book value of

the investment and the price received is recognized in the current profits and losses.For a long-term equity investment that is accounted for using the equity method where the remaining equity

after disposal continues to be accounted for using the equity method the portion of other comprehensive income

previously included in shareholder’s equity shall be treated in accordance with the same basis as the investee directly

disposes of relevant asset or liability on pro rata basis at the time of disposal. The owners’ equity recognized for the

change in owners’ equity of the investee other than net profits and losses other comprehensive income and profit

distribution shall be transferred to current profits and losses on pro rata basis.For a long-term equity investment accounted for using the cost method where the remaining equity after

disposal continues to be accounted for using cost method other comprehensive income recognized using the equity

method or in accordance with the standard for recognition and measurement of financial instruments prior to the

acquisition of control over the investee shall be treated in accordance with the same basis as the investee directly

disposes of relevant asset or liability and transferred to current profits and losses on pro rata basis. The change in

owners’ equity recognized in net assets of the investee by using the equity method other than net profits and losses

other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be transferred to current profits and losses on pro rata basis.In preparing separate financial statements if control is lost over the investee upon partial disposal of equity

investment the remaining equity with common control or an ability to impose a significant influence over the

investee after disposal shall be accounted for using the equity method and shall be adjusted as if it has been

accounted for using the equity method since it was acquired. The remaining equity without common control or an

ability to impose a significant influence over the investee after disposal shall be accounted for based on the standard

for recognition and measurement of financial instruments and the difference between its fair value and book value

on the date of loss of control shall be included in current profits and losses. In respect of other comprehensive income

recognized using the equity method or in accordance with the standard for recognition and measurement of financial

instruments prior to the acquisition of control over the investee it shall be accounted for in accordance with the

same basis as the investee directly disposes of relevant asset or liability when the control is lost. The change in

owners’ equity recognized in net assets of the investee by using the equity method other than net profits and losses

other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be transferred to current profits and losses at the time when

the control over investee is lost. Where the remaining equity after disposal is accounted for using the equity method

other comprehensive income and other owners’ equity shall be carried forward on pro rata basis. Where the

remaining equity after disposal is accounted for in accordance with the standard for recognition and measurement

of financial instruments other comprehensive income and other owners’ equity shall be fully carried forward.

1922025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

If the common control or significant influence of the Group over the investee is lost upon partial disposal of

equity investment the remaining equity after disposal shall be accounted for in accordance with the standard for

recognition and measurement of financial instruments. The difference between its fair value and book value on the

date of loss of common control or significant influence shall be included in current profits and losses. For other

comprehensive income recognized previously for the equity investment using equity method it shall be accounted

for in accordance with the same basis as the investee directly disposes of relevant asset or liability at the time when

the equity method is ceased to be used. The owners’ equity recognized arising from the change in owners’ equity of

the investee other than net profits and losses other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be transferred

to current profits and losses at the time when the equity method is ceased to be used.Where the Group disposes of its equity investment in a subsidiary in a series of transactions until the control is

lost and such transactions form “a bundle of transactions” each transaction shall be accounted for as a disposal of

equity investment of the subsidiary resulting in a loss of control. The difference between the consideration for each

transaction and the book value of the long-term equity investment attributable to the equity interests disposed prior

to loss of control shall be initially recognized as other comprehensive income and upon loss of control transferred

to current profits and losses when the loss of control takes place.

18. Investment properties

Measurement model for investment property

Cost model

Depreciation or amortization method

Investment properties are real estate held for rental income or capital appreciation or both including land use

rights that have been leased land use rights that are held and intended to be transferred after appreciation and

buildings that have been leased. In addition vacant buildings held by the Group for operating leases are reported as

investment properties if the Board of Directors (or similar organization) makes a written resolution that they will be

used for operating leases and the intention to hold them will not change in the near future.Investment properties shall be initially measured at cost. The subsequent expenses related to investment

properties shall be recognized as cost of the investment properties only if it is probable that economic benefits

associated with the assets will flow to the Group and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. Other subsequent

expenses shall be recognized in the current profits and losses when incurred.The Group uses the cost model for subsequent measurement of investment properties and depreciates or

amortizes them according to the policies consistent with that for buildings or land use rights.For the method of impairment test and provision for impairment loss of investment properties please refer to

Section 25 “Impairment of long-term assets” under Note V.When the purpose of an investment property changes to self-use from the date of the change the investment

property shall be reclassified as a fixed asset or intangible asset. When the purpose of a self-use property changes

to earning rental income or capital appreciation from the date of the change the fixed asset or intangible asset shall

be reclassified as an investment property. Upon reclassification for investment properties measured using the cost

model the carrying value before reclassification is recognized as the carrying value after reclassification. For

1932025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

investment properties measured using the fair value model the fair value on the date of reclassification is recognized

as the carrying value after reclassification.An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when it is permanently withdrawn from use and no

future economic benefits are expected from its disposal. The net proceeds from sale transfer retirement or damage

of an investment property after its book value and related taxes and expenses are recognized in the current profits

and losses.

19. Fixed assets

(1) Recognition criteria

Fixed assets refer to the tangible assets held by the Company for producing goods rendering services renting

or operation and administration purposes with useful life of over one accounting year. The fixed assets are

recognized only when the economic interests related thereto are likely to flow into the Group and its cost can be

measured reliably. The fixed assets are initially measured at cost with consideration of the impact of estimated

disposal costs.

(2) Depreciation method

Depreciation Depreciation life Rate of residual Annual depreciation

Category

method (year) value (%) rate (%)

Building for production Straight-line method 39 5 2.44

Machine and equipment

Straight-line method 10 5 9.5

for production

Transportation

Straight-line method 10 5 9.5

equipment

Electronic device

5519

and management tools Straight-line method

Machine and

equipment for non- Straight-line method 10 5 9.5

production purpose

Building for non-

Straight-line method 45 5 2.11

production purpose

Others Straight-line method 5 5 19

The expected residual value refers to the anticipated condition of the fixed asset at the end of its estimated

useful life. It represents the estimated amount that the Group would receive from the disposal of the asset net of

any expected disposal costs incurred.

(3) Impairment test method and provision for impairment of fixed assets

The impairment testing method and provision for impairment of fixed assets can be found in Section 25 of

Note V “Impairment of Long-term Assets.”

(4) Other Information

Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets that are expected to generate economic benefits and can be

reliably measured are capitalized as part of the fixed asset’s cost and the carrying value of the replaced portion is

1942025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

derecognized. Other subsequent expenditures are recognized in the current period’s income statement upon

occurrence.When a fixed asset is classified as held for disposal or is expected to no longer generate economic benefits

through use or disposal it is derecognized. Proceeds from the sale transfer scrapping or destruction of fixed assets

net of their carrying value and related taxes are recognized in the current period’s income statement.The Group reviews the useful lives estimated residual values and depreciation methods of fixed assets at least

annually. Changes in these estimates are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

20. Construction in progress

The cost of construction in progress is measured according to the actual expense for the construction in progress

including all the necessary expenses incurred in the process of construction borrowing costs to be capitalized before

the project is ready for its intended use and other related costs.The construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets after it is ready for its intended use.For the method of impairment test and provision for impairment loss of construction in progress please refer

to Section 25 “Impairment of long-term assets” under Note V.

21. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs include interest on borrowings amortization of discounts or premiums ancillary costs and

exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings. Where the borrowing costs can be directly

attributable to the acquisition and construction or production activities of assets eligible for capitalization it shall

be capitalized on the basis that the expense for the asset has already been incurred the borrowing costs have been

incurred and the acquisition and construction or production activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended

use or for sale have already commenced; after the acquired or produced asset eligible for capitalization is available

for its intended use or for sale the capitalization shall be stopped. Other borrowing costs shall be recognized as

expenses at the time when they are incurred.The actual interest cost incurred in the period of specific-purpose borrowing net of any interest income from

the borrowed funds not used and deposited in bank or any investment income from the temporary investment of

those funds shall be capitalized; the amount of interest of general-purpose borrowings to be capitalized is determined

by multiplying the weighted average of the amounts of cumulative expenses on the asset over and above the amounts

of specific-purpose borrowings by the capitalization rate of the corresponding general-purpose borrowings.Capitalization rate is calculated and determined based on the weighted average rate of general-purpose borrowings.During the capitalization period exchange differences related to specific-purpose borrowings denominated in

foreign currencies are fully capitalized; exchange differences related to general-purpose borrowings denominated

in foreign currencies are recognized in the current profits and losses.Assets eligible for capitalization refer to the fixed assets investment properties inventories and other assets

that require a substantially long period of time of acquisition and construction or production activities for intended

use or for sale.Where the acquisition and construction or production activities of an asset eligible for capitalization is

1952025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

interrupted abnormally and the interruption period lasts for more than 3 months the capitalization of the borrowing

costs shall be suspended until the acquisition and construction or production of the asset is resumed.

22. Biological assets

(1) Consumptive biological assets

Consumptive biological assets are the biological assets held for sale or harvested for agricultural products in

the future including growing field crops vegetables timber stands and livestock stored for sale. Consumptive

biological assets shall be initially measured at cost. The cost of a consumptive biological asset that is cultivated

constructed propagated or farmed by the Company is the necessary expense incurred before the asset is

harvested/closed/sold/sold or placed in storage that is directly attributable to the asset including borrowing costs

that are eligible for capitalization. Subsequent expenses such as management and feeding costs incurred after

harvesting/closing/storage of consumptive biological assets are included in current profits and losses.Consumptive biological assets are carried forward at book value using the weighted average method when

harvested or sold.On the balance sheet date consumptive biological assets are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable

value and the provision for impairment of consumptive biological assets shall be calculated and recognized based

on the methods consistent with those for the recognition of the provision for inventory impairment. Where the

impairment factors disappear the amount written down shall be restored and reversed from the original provision

for depreciation with the amount reversed recognized in the current profits and losses.

(2) Productive biological assets

Productive biological assets refer to the biological assets held for the purpose of producing agricultural products

providing services or leasing including economic forests firewood forests production animals and draft animals.Productive biological assets shall be initially measured at cost. The cost of a self-created or propagated productive

biological asset is the necessary expense incurred before the asset achieves the intended purpose of production and

operation that can be directly attributable to the asset including borrowing costs that meet the capitalization

conditions.The Group reviews the useful life and estimated net residual value of a productive biological asset and the

depreciation method applied at least at each year-end. Any change shall be accounted for as a change in accounting

estimate.The difference between the disposal proceeds from the sale liquidation death or destruction of productive

biological assets less their book value and related taxes and charges is included in the current profits and losses.The Group determines whether a productive biological asset has any signs of impairment on each balance sheet

date. If the asset shows signs of impairment the recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is

estimated on a single asset basis. If it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of a single asset the recoverable

amount of the asset group to which the asset belongs shall be determined. If the recoverable amount of an asset is

lower than its book value the provision for asset impairment shall be made according to the difference and recorded

in the current profits and losses.Once the above asset impairment loss is recognized it shall not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods.

1962025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

If a productive biological asset changes its use and becomes a consumptive biological asset the cost of the

change of use is determined at the book value at the time of the change of use. If the productive biological asset

changes its use and becomes a public welfare biological asset whether there is any impairment is determined in

accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Asset Impairment. When

an impairment occurs an impairment provision shall be first made and then determined on the basis of the book

value after such provision is made.

23. Intangible assets

(1) Useful life and its basis for determination estimate amortization method or review procedure

An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance owned or controlled by

the Group.An intangible asset shall be initially measured at cost. The expenses incurred on an intangible asset shall be

recognized as cost of the intangible asset only if it is probable that economic benefits associated with the asset will

flow to the Group and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Other expenses shall be recognized in the

current profits and losses when incurred.Land use right acquired shall normally be recognized as an intangible asset. For self-constructed buildings (e.g.plants) the expenses on the land use right and cost of the buildings shall be separately accounted for as an intangible

asset and fixed asset. For buildings and structures purchased the purchase consideration shall be allocated among

the land use right and the buildings on a reasonable basis. In case there is difficulty in making a reasonable allocation

the consideration shall be recognized in full as a fixed asset.An intangible asset with a definite useful life is amortized on average and by stages using the straight line

method by deducting the estimated net residual value and accrued provision for impairment loss from the original

value over the estimated useful life from the time when it is available for use. An intangible asset with an indefinite

useful life is not amortized.During the end of the period the Company shall check the useful life and the amortization method of intangible

assets with limited useful life and carry out accounting estimate change in case that a change happens. In addition

the Company shall check the useful life of intangible assets with indefinite useful life. If there are evidences showing

that the intangible assets can bring economic benefit for the Company within the foreseeable period the Company

shall estimate the useful life and carry out amortization according to the amortization policy for intangible assets

with finite useful life.The Group’s intangible assets include land use rights software franchise rights patent technology non-patent

technology and trademarks. The amortization periods and conditions for the main intangible assets are as follows:

* Land use rights are amortized over the remaining useful life specified in the land use right certificate with

an average annual amortization period of 30-50 years. When the purchase price of land and buildings cannot be

reasonably allocated between land use rights and buildings the entire amount is treated as fixed assets.* Software patent technology and non-patent technology are amortized over the estimated useful life of 10

years with an average annual amortization period.

1972025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

* Franchise rights are amortized over the estimated useful life of 30 years with an average annual

amortization period.

(2) Scope of R&D expenses and related accounting treatment

The scope of our Company’s R&D expenses is primarily determined based on the Company’s R&D projects.It includes R&D personnel salaries direct input costs depreciation and amortization expenses design and testing

expenses outsourced R&D expenses and other expenses.The Group classifies the expense on an internal R&D project into expense at the research phase and expense

at the development phase.Research refers to the original and planned investigation undertaken to acquire and understand new scientific

or technical knowledge. Expenditures incurred during the research phase are recognized in profit or loss when

incurred.Development refers to the application of research findings or other knowledge to a plan or design for the production

of new or substantially improved materials devices products etc. prior to the commencement of commercial production

or use. Expenditures incurred during the development phase are capitalized if all of the following conditions are satisfied

simultaneously; development expenditures that do not meet these conditions are recognized in profit or loss:

* It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

* It is intended to complete and to use or sell the intangible asset;

* It can be demonstrated how the intangible asset will generate economic benefits including demonstrating

that there is an existing market for products produced by the intangible asset or for the intangible asset itself and

that it can be proven to be useful if the intangible asset is to be used internally;

* There are adequate technical financial and other resources to complete the development and the ability to

use or sell the intangible assets;

* The expense attributable to the intangible asset at its development phase can be reliably measured.All the expenses on R&D which cannot be distinguished between the research phase and development phase

are recognized in the profits and losses when incurred.

(3) The impairment testing method and provision for impairment of intangible assets

For the impairment testing method and provision for impairment of intangible assets please refer to Section

24 of “Impairment of long-term assets” under Note V.

24. Impairment of long-term assets

For non-current non-financial assets such as fixed assets construction in progress right of use assets intangible

assets with limited useful life investment real estate measured at cost and long-term equity investments in

subsidiaries joint ventures and associates the Group determines whether there are signs of impairment on the

balance sheet date. If the asset shows signs of impairment the recoverable amount is estimated and impairment test

is conducted. Goodwill intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets that have not yet ready

for use are tested annually for impairment regardless of whether there is an indication of impairment.If the impairment test results show that the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its carrying value the

1982025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

impairment provision shall be made and the impairment loss shall be recorded according to the difference. The

recoverable amount is the higher between the net value of the fair value of the asset less the disposal expense and

the present value of the estimated future cash flow of the asset. The fair value of the asset is determined based on

the sales agreement price in fair transactions. Where there is no sales agreement but there is an active market for the

asset the fair value shall be determined according to the buyer’s bid for the asset. Where there is neither sales

agreement nor active market for the asset the fair value of the asset is estimated based on the best information

available. Disposal costs include legal costs associated with the disposal of the asset related taxes removal costs

and direct costs incurred to bring the asset to marketable status. The present value of the expected future cash flow

of the asset shall be determined according to the discounted amount of the expected future cash flow generated by

the asset in the process of continuous use and final disposal which is converted according to the appropriate discount

rate. The asset impairment provision is calculated and recognized on a single asset basis. If it is difficult to estimate

the recoverable amount of a single asset the recoverable amount of the asset group to which the asset belongs shall

be determined. An asset group is the smallest portfolio of assets that can independently generate cash inflows.For the goodwill presented separately in the financial statements when tested for impairment the book value

of goodwill will be apportioned to the asset group or combination of asset groups expected to benefit from the

synergies of the business combination. Where the test results indicate that the recoverable amount of an asset group

or combination of asset groups containing the apportioned goodwill is less than its book value the corresponding

impairment loss is recognized. The impairment loss amount is first set off against the book value of the goodwill

apportioned to the asset group or combination of asset groups and then set off against the book value of other assets

based on the proportion of the book value of each asset other than goodwill in the asset group or combination of

asset groups.Once the above asset impairment loss is recognized it shall not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods

for the part whose value is restored.

25. Long-term deferred expenses

Long-term unamortized expenses are the expenses that have been incurred but shall be borne in the reporting

period and subsequent periods for a period of assessment of more than one year. The Group’s long-term deferred

expenses mainly consist of building renovations and project improvements. These long-term deferred expenses are

amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated period of benefit.

26. Contractual liabilities

The contractual liabilities refer to the obligation of the Group to transfer goods to customers for consideration

received or receivable. If the customer has paid the contractual consideration or the Group has obtained an

unconditional right of collection prior to the transfer of goods by the Group to the customer the Group presents the

amount received or receivable as a contractual liability on the date when the actual payment is made by the customer

or the payment due date whichever is earlier. Contractual assets and contractual liabilities under the same contract

are presented on a net basis and contractual assets and contractual liabilities under different contracts are not offset.

27. Employee compensation

(1) Accounting treatment for short-term employee compensation

1992025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

The employee compensation of the Group includes short-term compensation post-employment benefits

termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits. Where:

Short-term compensation mainly includes wages bonuses allowances and subsidies employee welfare

expenses medical insurance premiums maternity insurance premiums work-related injury insurance premiums

housing provident funds union funds and employee education funds non-monetary benefits etc. The Group

recognizes short-term employee compensation actually incurred during the accounting period in which employees

provide services to the Group as a liability and includes it in current profits and losses or related asset cost. Non-

monetary benefits are measured at fair value.

(2) Accounting treatment for post-employment benefits

Post-employment benefits mainly include basic pension insurance unemployment insurance and annuity. The

post-employment benefits plan includes the establishment of a defined contribution plan and the establishment of a

defined benefit plan. If a defined contribution plan is adopted the corresponding amount due is included in the

relevant asset cost or current profits and losses at the time of occurrence.If the employment relationship with the employee is terminated before the expiration of the employee’s

employment contract or a compensation proposal is made to encourage the employee to voluntarily accept the

reduction the employee compensation liabilities arising from termination benefits shall be recognized and included

in current profits and losses when the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw the termination benefits provided as a

result of the termination plan or the reduction proposal or the Group recognizes the costs associated with the

reorganization involving the payment of termination benefits whichever is earlier. However if the termination

benefits cannot be fully paid within 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period they shall be treated as

other long-term employee compensations.

(3) Accounting treatment for termination benefits

Internal employee retirement plans are treated in the same way as the termination benefits mentioned above.The Group will recognize the salary of internal retirees and social insurance premiums to be paid during the period

from the date the employee ceases to provide service to the normal retirement date in the current profits and losses

(termination benefits) when the conditions for recognition of the estimated liabilities are met.

(4) Accounting treatment for other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits provided by the Group to employees that meet the defined contribution plan

are accounted for in accordance with the defined contribution plan. Other benefits shall be accounted for in

accordance with the defined benefit plan.

28. Estimated liabilities

An obligation relating to a contingency is recognized as an estimated liability when the following conditions

are met: (1) The obligation is a current obligation undertaken by the Group; (2) The performance of the obligation

is likely to result in the outflow of economic benefits; (3) The amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.On the balance sheet date estimated liabilities are measured according to the best estimate of expenses required

to meet the relevant current obligations taking into account factors such as risks uncertainties and the time value

of money associated with contingencies.

2002025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

If all or part of the expenses required to pay off the estimated liabilities are expected to be compensated by a

third party the compensation amount shall be recognized separately as an asset when it is basically determined that

it can be received and the recognized compensation amount shall not exceed the book value of the estimated

liabilities.

(1) Loss-making contract

A loss-making contract is a contract in which the cost of fulfilling the contractual obligation inevitably exceeds

the expected economic benefit. If the contract to be executed becomes a loss-making contract and the obligations

arising from the loss-making contract meet the conditions for recognition of the above-mentioned estimated

liabilities the portion of the estimated loss of the contract exceeding the recognized impairment loss (if any) of the

underlying asset of the contract is recognized as an estimated liability.

(2) Reorganization obligation

For a detailed formal reorganization plan that has been announced to the public the estimated liability amount

is determined on the basis of direct expenses related to the reorganization subject to meeting the conditions for

recognition of the estimated liabilities described above.

29. Share-based payments

(1) Accounting treatment for share-based payment

Share-based payments are transactions in which equity instruments are granted or liabilities are assumed on the

basis of equity instruments in exchange for services rendered by employees or other parties. The share-based

payments are divided into equity-settled share-based payment and cash-settled share-based payment.* Equity-settled share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments in exchange for services rendered by employees shall be measured at days

the fair value of the equity instruments granted to employees. For the equity-settled share-based payment that can

only be vested after services during a waiting period are provided or required performance conditions are met the

amount of such fair value is calculated on a straight-line basis based on the best estimate of the number of equity

instruments that can be vested during the waiting period and is included in the relevant costs or expenses or if

available immediately after grant included in the relevant costs or expenses on the grant date increasing capital

reserves accordingly.On each balance sheet date during the waiting period the Group makes the best estimate based on the latest

follow-up information such as changes in the number of employees that satisfy vesting conditions and revises the

number of equity instruments expected to be vested. The impact of the above estimates is included in the relevant

costs or expenses for the period and capital reserves are adjusted accordingly.The equity-settled share-based payments in exchange for services rendered by other parties shall be measured

at the fair value of the services on the acquisition date if the fair value of services rendered by other parties can be

reliably measured. However if the fair value of services rendered by other parties cannot be reliably measured but

the fair value of the equity instruments can be reliably measured the equity-settled share-based payments shall be

measured at the fair value of the equity instruments on the acquisition date of the services and included in the

relevant costs or expenses increasing shareholders’ equity correspondingly.

2012025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

When the fair value of equity instruments granted cannot be reliably measured the intrinsic value of the equity

instruments is used to measure their value on the grant date subsequent balance sheet dates and settlement dates.Changes in the intrinsic value are recognized in the current period’s income statement.* Cash-settled share-based payments

A cash-settled share-based payment shall be measured in accordance with the fair value of liability determined

based on the shares or other equity instruments undertaken by the Group. If the cash-settled share-based payment

can be vested immediately after granting it shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses on the grant date

increasing the liabilities correspondingly. For the cash-settled share-based payment that can only be vested after

services during a waiting period are provided or required performance conditions are met on each balance sheet

date during the waiting period the services obtained during the current period are included in the cost or expense

at the fair value of the liabilities assumed by the Group based on the best estimate of the situation of vesting

increasing the corresponding liabilities correspondingly.The Group shall on each balance sheet date and each account date prior to the settlement of the relevant

liabilities re-measure the fair values of the liabilities and include the changes in the current profits and losses.

(2) Accounting treatment for modification and termination of share-based payment plan

When the Group makes a modification to the share-based payment plan if the modification increases the fair

value of the equity instrument granted the increase in services obtained is recognized in accordance with the increase

in the fair value of the equity instrument. The increase in the fair value of equity instruments refers to the difference

between fair values of the equity instruments before and after the modification on the date of modification. If a

modification reduces the total fair value of share-based payments or is otherwise unfavorable to the employees the

acquired services continue to be accounted for as if the change never occurs unless the Group cancels some or all

of the equity instruments granted.If a grant of equity instruments is canceled during the waiting period the Group treats the cancellation of the

granted equity instruments as accelerated exercise of right and includes the amount to be recognized over the

remaining waiting period in the current profits and losses immediately and recognizes the capital reserve at the

same time. If employees or other parties can choose to meet the non-vesting conditions but have not met the

conditions within the waiting period the Group treats it as cancellation of equity instruments granted.

(3) Accounting treatment for share-based payment transactions involving the shareholders or de facto

controllers of the Group and Company

Transactions involving share payments between the shareholders or de facto controllers of the Group and

Company are accounted for in the Group’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with the following

provisions if either one of the settlement enterprises and receiving enterprises is within the Group while the other

one is outside the Group:

* If the settlement enterprise settles by its own equity instruments the share-based payment transaction shall

be treated as the equity-settled share-based payment; otherwise they shall be treated as the cash-settled share-based

payment.If the settlement enterprise is an investor of the enterprise receiving the services it shall be recognized as a

2022025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

long-term equity investment in the enterprise receiving the services according to the fair value of the equity

instrument on the grant date or the fair value of the liability assumed and the capital reserve (other capital reserve)

or liability shall be recognized at the same time.* If the enterprise receiving the services has no settlement obligation or the equity instrument granted to its

employees is its own equity instrument the share-based payment transaction shall be treated as the equity-settled

share-based payment. If the enterprise receiving the services has settlement obligation and the equity instrument

granted to its employees is not its own equity instrument the share-based payment transaction shall be treated as

the cash-settled share-based payment.For the share-based payment transaction occurring among the enterprises within the Group where the

enterprise receiving the services and the settlement enterprise are not the same enterprise the recognition and

measurement of the share-based payment transaction in the individual financial statements of the enterprise

receiving the services and the settlement enterprise shall be processed in accordance with the above principles.

30. Revenue

Disclose the accounting policies for revenue recognition and measurement by business type

Revenue is the total inflow of economic benefits arising from the Group’s ordinary activities that would result

in an increase in shareholders’ equity and are unrelated to capital contributions by shareholders. When the contract

between the Group and the customer meets the following conditions revenue is recognized when the customer

obtains control of the relevant goods (including services the same below) : The parties to the contract have approved

the contract and undertake to perform their obligations; The contract specifies the rights and obligations of the parties

to the contract in relation to the goods transferred or the provision of services; The contract has clear payment terms

related to the transferred goods; The contract is commercial in nature i.e. the performance of the contract will change

the risk timing or amount of the Group’s future cash flows; The consideration to which the Group is entitled as a

result of the transfer of goods to customers is likely to be recovered. Gaining control of the relevant goods means

being able to dominate the use of that goods and derive almost all of the economic benefits from it.On the commencement date of the contract the Group identifies the individual performance obligation existing

in the contract and allocates the transaction price to each individual performance obligation in proportion to the

individual selling price of the goods promised by each individual performance obligation. Factors such as variable

consideration significant financing elements in the contract non-cash consideration and consideration payable to

customers are considered in determining the transaction price.For each individual performance obligation in the contract the Group will recognize the transaction price

allocated to the individual performance obligation in accordance with the performance progress during the relevant

performance period as revenue if one of the following conditions is met: The customer acquires and consumes the

economic benefits arising from the Group’s performance at the same time as the Group fulfills its obligations; The

customer can control the goods under construction in the course of the Group’s performance; The goods produced

in the course of the Group’s performance have irreplaceable uses and the Group is entitled to receive payment

throughout the contract period for the cumulative part of the performance completed to date. The performance

progress is determined by the input or output method depending on the nature of the goods transferred. When the

2032025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

performance progress cannot be reasonably determined and the costs incurred by the Group are expected to be

compensated revenue is recognized at the amount of the costs incurred until the progress of performance can be

reasonably determined.If one of the above conditions is not met the Group recognizes revenue at the point at which the customer

obtains control of the relevant goods at the transaction price apportioned to the individual performance obligation.In determining whether a customer has acquired control of the goods the Group considers the following indications:

The enterprise has the current right of collection in respect of the goods that is the customer has the current payment

obligation in respect of the goods; The enterprise has transferred the legal ownership of the goods to the customer

that is the customer has the legal ownership of the goods; The enterprise has physically transferred the goods to the

customer that is the customer has physically possessed the goods; The enterprise has transferred the main risks and

returns in the ownership of the goods to the customer that is the customer has obtained the main risks and returns

in the ownership of the goods; The customer has accepted the goods; Other indications that the customer has taken

control of the goods.Revenue recognition principles for specific scenarios are as follows:

(1) Domestic sales:

Revenue is recognized when control is transferred to the customer upon delivering the products to the

customer’s specified location and obtaining customer acknowledgement through a signed confirmation as stipulated

in the sales contract or order.Revenue is recognized when control is transferred to the customer upon delivering the products to the

customer’s specified location and completing the customer’s inspection based on relevant standards as stipulated

in the sales contract or order.Revenue is recognized when the services have been provided and the right to collect service fees is obtained.

(2) International sales:

Revenue is recognized when control is transferred to the customer upon the products being dispatched and

customs clearance procedures being completed as stipulated in the sales contract or order.Situations where similar businesses adopt different operation models involving different revenue recognition

methods and measurement methods: Not applicable.

31. Contract cost

Incremental cost incurred by the Group to acquire contract that is expected to be recovered is taken as the

contract acquisition cost and recognized as an asset. However if the amortization period of the asset does not exceed

one year it is included in the current profits and losses when it occurs.The cost incurred for the performance of the contract is recognized as an asset if it does not fall within the

scope of Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue (Revised in 2017) and meets the following

conditions: * The cost is directly related to a current or anticipated contract including direct labor direct materials

manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses) cost expressly borne by the customer and other costs incurred solely

as a result of the contract; * This cost increases the Group’s future resources to meet its performance obligations;

2042025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

* This cost is expected to be recovered.Assets related to contract costs are amortized on the same basis as for the recognition of the commodity revenue

associated with the assets and are recognized in current profits and losses.When the carrying amount of an asset related to contract costs exceeds the difference between the following

two amounts an impairment provision is recognized for the excess amount and an asset impairment loss is

recognized: (1) The expected remaining consideration to be obtained from transferring the goods related to that asset.

(2) The estimated costs necessary to complete the transfer of the related goods. If there is a change in the factors

that led to impairment in previous periods resulting in the difference between (1) minus (2) exceeding the carrying

amount of the asset the previously recognized impairment provision is reversed and recognized in the current

period’s income statement. However the carrying amount of the asset after the reversal should not exceed the

carrying amount of the asset on the date of the reversal assuming no impairment provision had been recognized.

32. Government subsidy

Government subsidy refers to the cash and bank balance and non-cash and bank balance that the Group obtains

from the government free of charge excluding the capital invested by the government as an investor with the

corresponding owners’ equity. Government subsidies are divided into asset-related government subsidies and

income-related government subsidies. The Group defines government subsidies obtained for the acquisition or

otherwise formation of long-term assets as asset-related government subsidies. Other government subsidies are

defined as income-related government subsidies. If the government document does not specify the recipients of the

subsidies the subsidies divided into asset-related government subsidies and income-related government subsidies

in the following way: (1) If the government documents specify the specific project for which the subsidy is targeted

the division shall be made according to the relative proportion of the disbursement amount forming assets and the

disbursement amount included in the expenses in the budget of the specific project and the division proportion shall

be reviewed on each balance sheet date and changed if necessary; (2) Where the government document only has a

general description of the purpose and no specific project is specified it shall be regarded as an income-related

government subsidy. For a government subsidy in the form of transfer of cash and bank balance the subsidy is

measured at the amount received or receivable. For a government subsidy in the form of transfer of non-cash and

bank balance it is measured at fair value; if the fair value cannot be reliably determinable the subsidy is measured

at nominal amount. Government subsidies measured at nominal amounts are directly included in current profits and

losses.The Group usually recognizes and measures government subsidies in accordance with the amount actually

received when they are actually received. However government subsidies are recognized at the amount receivable

if there is evidence that the Group can meet the relevant conditions specified in the financial support policy at the

end of the period and the Group is expected to receive the financial support funds. Government subsidies measured

at the amounts receivable shall also meet the following conditions: (1) The amount of the receivable subsidies has

been confirmed by the competent government department in writing or can be reasonably calculated according to

the relevant provisions of the officially issued measures for the management of financial funds and there is no

significant uncertainty in the estimated amount; (2) It is based on the financial support projects and financial fund

management measures officially issued by the local financial department and actively disclosed in accordance with

2052025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

the provisions of the Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information and the management measures

should be inclusive (that is any enterprise that meets the prescribed conditions can apply) rather than specifically

formulated for specific enterprises; (3) The relevant grant approval has clearly promised the disbursement period

and the disbursement of the amount is guaranteed by the corresponding financial budget so it can be reasonably

guaranteed that it can be received within the specified period; (4) Other relevant conditions that should be met based

on the specific circumstances of the Group and the grant in question (if any).Asset-related government subsidies are recognized as deferred income and included in the current profits and

losses over the useful life of the related assets in accordance with a reasonable and systematic method. Income-

related government subsidies that compensate the future costs expenses or losses are recorded as deferred income

and recognized in current profits and losses in the period in which the related costs expenses or losses are recognized;

Income-related government subsidies that compensate the incurred expenses or losses are included directly in the

current profits and losses.For government subsidies that contain both parts related to assets and parts related to income accounting

treatments shall be made separately for different parts. If it is difficult to distinguish it shall be classified as the

income-related government subsidy.Government subsidies related to ordinary activities are recorded in other income in accordance the substance

of economic operations. Government subsidies unrelated to daily activities are included in non-operating revenue

and expense.When confirmed government subsidies need to be returned and there is a related balance of deferred income

the related deferred income balance is offset. Any excess amount is recognized in the current period’s income

statement or adjusted against the carrying value of the asset (for government subsidies that were initially offset

against the carrying value of the asset); in other cases it is recognized directly in the current profits and losses.

33. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities

(1) Current income tax

The current income tax liabilities (or assets) generated in the current period and previous periods are measured

on the balance sheet date in accordance with the expected payable (or refunded) income tax amount calculated

according to the tax law. The taxable income amount on which the current income tax expense is calculated is based

on the corresponding adjustment of the pre-tax accounting profit of the reporting period in accordance with the

relevant provisions of the tax law.

(2) Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities

The deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities can be determined with the balance sheet

liability method based on the difference between the book value of certain assets and liabilities and the tax basis

as well as the temporary difference between the tax basis and the book value of the items not recognized as assets

and liabilities but whose tax basis can be determined according to the tax law.For taxable temporary differences relating to the initial recognition of goodwill and the initial recognition of

assets or liabilities arising from transactions that are neither a business combination nor affect accounting profit and

taxable income (or deductible losses) at the time of occurrence the relevant deferred tax liabilities are not recognized

2062025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(except for individual transactions in which the initial recognition of assets and liabilities results in equal amounts

of taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences). In addition for taxable temporary

differences related to investments in subsidiaries associates and joint ventures deferred tax liabilities are not

recognized if the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is likely that

the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future. Subject to the above exceptions the Group

recognizes all other deferred tax liabilities arising from taxable temporary differences.For deductible temporary differences relating to the initial recognition of assets or liabilities arising from

transactions that are neither a business combination nor affect accounting profit and taxable income (or deductible

losses) at the time of occurrence the relevant deferred tax assets are not recognized (except for individual

transactions in which the initial recognition of assets and liabilities results in equal amounts of taxable temporary

differences and deductible temporary differences). For deductible temporary differences associated with

investments in subsidiaries associates and joint ventures the relevant deferred tax asset is not recognized if it is not

likely that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and it is not likely that taxable income

will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized in the future. Subject to the

above exceptions the Group recognizes other deferred income tax assets arising from deductible temporary

differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which deductible temporary

differences can be utilized.For the deductible losses and tax credits that can be carried forward to future years the Group recognizes the

corresponding deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against

which the deductible losses and tax credits can be utilized.On the balance sheet date deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured at the

tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the asset is recovered or the liability is settled according

to the tax law.On the balance sheet date the Group reviews the book value of deferred income tax assets. If no sufficient

taxable income is probably obtained in the future to offset the benefits of deferred income tax assets the book value

of the deferred income tax assets shall be written down. When it is probable to obtain sufficient taxable income

taxes such write-off amount shall be reversed.

(3) Income tax expense

Income tax expenses include current income tax expenses and deferred income tax expenses.Except for current income tax and deferred income tax related to transactions and events recognized as other

comprehensive income or directly included in shareholders’ equity and the book value of deferred income tax

adjusted goodwill resulting from business combination the remaining current income tax and deferred income tax

expenses or gains are included in current profits and losses.

(4) Offsetting of income tax

If the Group has the legal right to settle on a net basis and intends to settle on a net basis or acquire assets and

settle liabilities simultaneously the current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities are presented on a

net basis after offsetting.

2072025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

If the Group has a legally enforceable right to settle current income tax assets and liabilities on a net basis,and the deferred income tax assets and liabilities are related to the income taxes levied by the same taxation authority

on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current income tax assets

and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously in each future period in

which significant amounts of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are expected to be reversed the deferred

income tax assets and liabilities can be offset and presented on a net basis.

34. Leases

(1) Accounting treatment as the lessee

Leasing refers to contracts in which the Group conveys or acquires the right to control the use of one or more

identified assets for a specified period in exchange for consideration. At the commencement date of a contract the

Group assesses whether the contract is a lease or contains a lease component.The Group’s lease assets are mainly housing and buildings.* Initial measurement

On the date of commencement of the lease term the Group recognizes the right to use the lease asset during

the lease term as a right of use asset and recognizes the present value of the outstanding lease payments as a lease

liability except for short-term leases and low value asset leases. When calculating the present value of lease

payments the interest rate implicit in the lease is used as the discount rate. If the interest rate implicit in the lease

cannot be determined the lessor’s incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate.* Subsequent measurement

The Group shall depreciate the right of use assets in accordance with the relevant depreciation provisions of

Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed Assets (see Section 19 “Fixed assets” under Note

V for details). If the ownership of the leased asset can be reasonably determined at the end of the lease term the

Group shall depreciate the leased asset during the remaining useful life. Where it is unable to reasonably determine

the ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term the Group shall make depreciation provision over the

lease term or the remaining useful life of the leased asset whichever is shorter.The Group calculates the interest expense on lease liabilities for each period of the lease term at a fixed periodic

rate which is included in the current profits and losses or the relevant asset costs. Variable lease payments that are

not included in the measurement of the lease liability are recognized in current profits and losses or the relevant

asset costs when they are actually incurred.After the commencement date of the lease term when there is a change in the substantive fixed payment amount

a change in the amount expected to be payable for the guaranteed residual value a change in the index or rate used

to determine the lease payment amount or a change in the evaluation result or actual exercise of the purchase option

renewal option or termination option the Group remeasures the lease liability at the present value of the changed

lease payment amount and adjusts the carrying value of the right-of-use asset accordingly. If the book value of the

right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero but the lease liability is subject to further reduction the Group recognizes

the remaining amount in current profits and losses.

2082025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

* Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

For short-term leases (leases with a lease term of not more than 12 months since the commencement date of

the lease) and low-value asset leases (the value of a single lease asset which is a brand-new asset is lower than

either RMB 40000 or USD 5000) the Group adopts a simplified approach whereby the right of use assets and lease

liabilities are not recognized and the lease payments are recognized in the relevant asset cost or current profits and

losses in accordance with the straight-line method or other systematic and reasonable methods during the various

periods of the lease term.

(2) Accounting treatment as the lessor

On the inception date of the lease the Group classifies the lease as a finance lease and an operating lease based

on the substance of transaction. A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks and returns

associated with ownership of the leased asset. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease.* Operating lease

Lease receipts under operating leases are recognized as rental income on a straight-line basis over the respective

periods of the lease term. Variable lease payments acquired in connection with operating leases that are not included

in the lease receipts are recognized in current profits and losses when they are actually incurred.* Finance lease

The Group recognizes finance lease receivables and derecognizes finance lease assets on the commencement

date of the lease term. Finance lease receivables are initially measured at the net lease investment (the sum of the

unsecured balance and the unreceived lease proceeds on the commencement date of the lease term at the present

value discounted with the intrinsic interest rate of the lease) and interest income is recognized during the lease term

at a fixed periodic interest rate. Variable lease payments obtained by the Group which are not included in the net

lease investment measurement are recognized in current profits and losses when they are actually incurred.

35. Other significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

Share repurchase

Consideration and transaction costs paid in share repurchases reduce shareholders’ equity and no profits or

losses is recognized when shares of the Company are repurchased transferred or cancelled.For the transfer of treasury shares the difference between the amount actually received and the book value of

treasury shares shall be included in the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is insufficient for deduction the surplus

reserve and undistributed profits shall be deducted. For the cancellation of treasury shares the share capital shall be

reduced according to the par value of the shares and the number of shares cancelled and the difference between the

book balance and the par value of treasury shares shall be charged to the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is

insufficient for deduction the surplus reserve and undistributed profits shall be deducted.

36. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

(1) Changes in significant accounting policies

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

(2) Changes in significant accounting estimates

2092025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

(3) First-time implementation of the new accounting standard in 2025 to adjust relevant items in the

financial statements at the beginning of the year of first-time implementation

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

37. Others: None.

VI. Taxation

1. Main tax types and tax rates

Tax type Taxation basis Tax rate

General Taxation Method: the

balance of output VAT for the current

period after deducting input VAT for

Value-added tax the current period. Simplified 13% 9% 6% 5% 3% 0%

Taxation Method: sales amount for

the current period multiplied by the

levy rate.Price-based collection and compound Price-based collection: 15% 10%. Compound

Consumption tax

levy levy: 20% plus RMB 0.5 per 500g (or 500ml)

Urban maintenance and

Amount of turnover tax payables 7% 5% 1%

construction tax

Enterprise income tax Taxable income 25% 20% 16.5% 15% 8.25%

Education surcharge Amount of turnover tax payables 3%

Local education surcharge Amount of turnover tax payables 2%

If there are taxable entities with different corporate income tax rates disclose the description of the situation

Taxpayer Income tax rate

Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd. 15.00%

Yunnan Digital Intelligence TCM Development Co. Ltd. 15.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group Health Products Co. Ltd. 15.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group Lijiang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 15.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group Wenshan Qihua Co. Ltd. 15.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Pharmacy Co. Ltd. 15.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Teayield Co. Ltd. 15.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group Dali Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 15.00%

Yunnan Tianzheng Testing Co. Ltd. 15.00%

Yunnan Institute of Materia Medica 15.00%

Yunbaiyao Zhengwu Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Pharmaceutical Xihui Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Beijing Rui’er Testing Technology Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Pharmaceutical Jiayuan Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Pharmaceutical Tianfu Dahua Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Pharmaceutical Diqing Development Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Pharmaceutical Pu’er Co. Ltd. 20.00%

2102025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Yunnan Pharmaceutical Zhaotong Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Lijiang Yunquan Biological Development Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Tiancui Business Management Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Beijing Yunzhi Health Management Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Shanghai Wenshu Health Management Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Kunming Yunzhen Medical Technology Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Shanghai Yunyi Medical Technology Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Shanghai Yunpu Medical Technology Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Beijing Yunzhen Medical Aesthetic Clinic Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Shanghai Hanshi Health Consulting Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Shanghai Yunzhenni Medical Aesthetic Outpatient Department Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Yunzhen International Trade Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Shanghai Yunyao Oral Medical Technology Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Fengqing Tea Plant Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Tianyi Chayuan Lincang Manor Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Tianjin Yunshuda Comprehensive Clinic Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Xingzhong Digital Intelligence TCM Service Co. Ltd of Yunnan Baiyao Group 20.00%

Yunnan Yunyao Nuxiang Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Hangzhou Shanqi Health Industry Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group Seed Industry Technology Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group (Hainan) Import & Export Trading Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Shaanxi Zhiyun Wenshu Health Services Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group Shanghai Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Shanghai Yunzhen Outpatient Department Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Pharmaceutical Xiongyi Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group Shanghai Technology Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group TCM Development (Weishan) Co. Ltd. 20.00%

Yunnan Baiyao Group Digital Intelligence Technology Co. Ltd. 20.00%

YNBY Healthcare (Shenzhen) Limited 20.00%

YNBY Healthcare Technology (Yunnan) Co. Ltd. 20.00%

YNBY International Limited 16.50%

Wan Long Xing Ye Commercial Trading (Hong Kong) Limited 16.50%

BL Healthcare (Hong Kong) Limited 16.50%

Yunbai Coffee Limited 16.50%

2112025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Yunbai Health Limited 16.50%

Yunbai Pharmaceutical Limited 16.50%

Yunbai Group Limited 16.50%

Yunbai Beauty Limited 8.25%

2. Preferential tax treatment

(1) A total of 9 companies including Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd Yunnan Digital Intelligence TCM

Development Co. Ltd Yunnan Baiyao Group Health Products Co. Ltd Yunnan Baiyao Group Lijiang

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd Yunnan Baiyao Group Wenshan Qihua Co. Ltd Yunnan Baiyao Pharmacy Co. Ltd

Yunnan Baiyao Teayield Co. Ltd Yunnan Baiyao Group Dali Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd and Yunnan Tianzheng Testing

Co. Ltd enjoy the preferential tax treatment for the Western Development and pay the enterprise income tax at the

tax rate of 15%.

(2) Yunnan Institute of Materia Medica enjoy the preferential tax treatment for high-tech enterprises and pay

the enterprise income tax at the tax rate of 15%.

(3) For Yunnan Baiyao Group Sanqi Industry Co. Ltd Yunnan Baiyao Group Tai’an Biotechnology Industry

Co. Ltd and Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd the primary processing of agricultural products is exempt

from enterprise income tax and the income other than that is taxed at 25%.For Lijiang Yunquan Biological Development Co. Ltd the primary processing of agricultural products is

exempt from enterprise income tax and the income other than that shall be subject to enterprise income tax for small

and micro enterprises.

(4) The Hong Kong-based company is subject to the “two-tiered tax rate” policy. This means that for annual

taxable profits not exceeding HKD 2 million a tax rate of 8.25% applies; for profits exceeding HKD 2 million a

tax rate of 16.5% applies.

(5) According to the Announcement of the General Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance on

the Further Implementation of the Preferential Income Tax Policy for Small and Micro Enterprises (AnnouncementNo. 13 [2022] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration) “the part of the annual taxableincome of small and micro profit enterprises exceeding RMB 1 million but not exceeding RMB 3 million shall be

included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25% and the enterprise income tax shall be paid at a tax rate of

20%. The period of implementation of this announcement is from January 1 2022 to December 31 2024” the

Announcement of the General Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance on Preferential Income Tax

Policies for Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Households (AnnouncementNo. 6 [2023] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration) “the part of the annual taxableincome of small and micro profit enterprises that does not exceed RMB 1 million shall be included in the taxable

income at a reduced rate of 25% and the enterprise income tax shall be paid at a tax rate of 20%. The period ofenforcement of this Announcement is from January 1 2023 to December 31 2024” and the Announcement of the

General Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance on Tax Policies for Further Supporting the

Development of Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Enterprises

(Announcement No. 12 [2023] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration) “For small low-

2122025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

profit enterprises the taxable income amount shall be calculated at a reduced rate of 25% and the enterprise incometax shall be paid at a tax rate of 20%. The policy shall be continued until December 31 2027.” Thirty-seven

companies including Yunnan Fengqing Tea Plant Co. Ltd and Beijing Rui’er Testing Technology Co. Ltd pay

enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 20% according to this policy.

3. Others: None.

VII. Notes to Items in Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Cash and bank balance

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Cash on hand 125243.29 124469.53

Bank deposit 9042351401.06 10835027632.02

Other cash and bank balance 65352523.63 52831059.75

Total 9107829167.98 10887983161.30

Including: Total amount of money

deposited overseas 112994332.70 172825681.17

Other explanations: None.

2. Financial assets held for trading

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Financial assets at fair value through

4192113408.432547113523.40

profits or losses

Including:

Investments in debt instruments

Investments in equity instruments 179246998.10

Others 4192113408.43 2367866525.30

Including:

Total 4192113408.43 2547113523.40

Other explanations: The Company adheres to the principle of prudent investment utilizing idle proprietary funds for wealth

management and investment activities while ensuring daily operations and capital security thereby enhancing corporate returns and

capital utilization efficiency.

3. Notes receivable

(1) Notes receivable by type

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Banker’s acceptance bill 239281210.93 302751911.37

Commercial acceptance bill 85000.00

Domestic letter of credit 346000000.00 626900000.00

Total 585366210.93 929651911.37

(2) Disclosure by provision for bad debts

2132025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Book balance Provision for bad debts Book balance Provision for bad debts

Category

Provision Book value Provision Book value

Amount Proportion Amount Amount Proportion Amount

proportion proportion

Including:

Bills receivable with provision for bad debts by 585366210.93 100.00% 585366210.93 929651911.37 100.00% 929651911.37

portfolio

Including:

Banker’s acceptance bill 239281210.93 40.88% 239281210.93 302751911.37 32.57% 302751911.37

Commercial acceptance bill 85000.00 0.01% 85000.00 0.00%

Domestic letter of credit 346000000.00 59.11% 346000000.00 626900000.00 67.43% 626900000.00

Total 585366210.93 100.00% 585366210.93 929651911.37 100.00% 929651911.37

Provision for bad debts by portfolio:

Unit: RMB

Closing balance

Item

Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision proportion

Banker’s acceptance bill 239281210.93

Commercial acceptance bill 85000.00

Domestic letter of credit 346000000.00

Total 585366210.93

2142025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

The explanation for determining the basis of this combination: None.If provision was made for bad debts of notes receivable in accordance with the general expected credit loss model:

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

(3) Provision for bad debts accrued recovered or reversed during the reporting period

Provision for bad debts accrued during the period: None.Provision for bad debts recovered or reversed during the period:

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

(4) Notes receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the reporting period: None.

(5) Notes receivable endorsed or discounted by the Company which were not yet due on the balance

sheet date as at the end of the reporting period

Unit: RMB

Amount derecognized at the end of the Amount not derecognized at the end of the

Item

period period

Banker’s acceptance bill 1159164.16

Domestic letter of credit 368000000.00

Total 369159164.16

(6) Actual write-off of notes receivable for the period

4. Accounts receivable

(1) Disclosure by aging

Unit: RMB

Aging Closing balance Opening balance

Within 1 year (inclusive of 1 year) 9956655013.57 9713443216.42

1 to 2 years 865042333.71 947991418.33

2 to 3 years 211881274.53 92799887.41

Above 3 years 81486165.98 49403790.60

Total 11115064787.79 10803638312.76

2152025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(2) Disclosure by provision for bad debts

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Category Book balance Provision for bad debts

Book balance Provision for bad debts

Provision Book value Provision Book value

Amount Proportion Amount proportion Amount Proportion Amount proportion

Accounts receivable with provision

for bad debts on individual basis 5666188.00 0.05% 5666188.00 100.00% 0.00 5666188.00 0.05% 5666188.00 100.00% 0.00

Including:

Accounts receivable with

provision for bad debts 5666188.00 0.05% 5666188.00 100.00% 0.00 5666188.00 0.05% 5666188.00 100.00% 0.00

on individual basis

Accounts receivable with

provision for bad debts on 11109398599.79 99.95% 949339376.50 8.55% 10160059223.29 10797972124.76 99.95% 874611020.37 8.10% 9923361104.39

portfolio basis

Including:

Age-based portfolio 11109398599.79 99.95% 949339376.50 8.55% 10160059223.29 10797972124.76 99.95% 874611020.37 8.10% 9923361104.39

Total 11115064787.79 100.00% 955005564.50 8.59% 10160059223.29 10803638312.76 100.00% 880277208.37 8.15% 9923361104.39

2162025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Provision for bad debts made on an individual basis:1

Unit: RMB

Opening balance Closing balance

Name Provision for Provision for Provision Reason for

Book balance Book balance

bad debts bad debts proportion provision

Ningbo

Qingbing Little chance of

5666188.005666188.005666188.005666188.00100.00%

Biotechnology recovery

Co. Ltd.Total 5666188.00 5666188.00 5666188.00 5666188.00

Provision for bad debts made on a portfolio basis:1

Unit: RMB

Closing balance

Name

Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision proportion

Age-based portfolio 11109398599.79 949339376.50 8.55%

Total 11109398599.79 949339376.50

Explanation on the basis for determining the portfolio: None.If provision was made for bad debts of accounts receivable in accordance with the general expected credit loss model:

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

(3) Provision for bad debts accrued recovered or reversed during the reporting period

Provision for bad debts during the period:

Unit: RMB

Changes during the period

Category Opening balance Closing balance

Recovery or

Provision Write-off Others

reversal

Single account

receivable with

5666188.000.000.000.000.005666188.00

provision for bad

debts

Age-based

874611020.3773293557.990.0085482.851520280.99949339376.50

portfolio

Total 880277208.37 73293557.99 0.00 85482.85 1520280.99 955005564.50

Note: The “Others” amount during the period represents the bad debt provision for accounts receivable of Anguo Juyaotang

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd as of the merger date.Significant provision for bad debts recovered or reversed during the period: None.

(4) Actual write-off of accounts receivable for the period:

Unit: RMB

Item Amount of write-off

Actual write-off of accounts receivable 85482.85

Significant write-off of accounts receivable: None.Explanation on write-off of accounts receivable: None.

2172025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(5) Top five customers in closing balance of accounts receivable and contractual assets summarized

by debtor

Unit: RMB

Percentage of total Closing balance of

Closing balance of

of closing balance provision for bad debts of

Closing balance of Closing balance of accounts

Entity name of accounts account receivable and

accounts receivable contractual assets receivable and

receivable and provision for impairment

contractual assets

contractual assets of contractual assets

Customer A 574289753.02 574289753.02 5.17% 125950855.88

Customer B 378661103.55 378661103.55 3.41% 20197170.79

Customer C 350874960.50 350874960.50 3.16% 32842342.94

Customer D 307071158.55 307071158.55 2.76% 15353557.93

Customer E 275727883.17 275727883.17 2.48% 58403048.79

Total 1886624858.79 1886624858.79 16.98% 252746976.33

5. Accounts receivable financing

(1) Accounts receivable financing by type

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Banker’s acceptance bill 1230423455.01 1887789780.16

Domestic letter of credit 451562128.92

Total 1681985583.93 1887789780.16

(2) Classified disclosure according to the method of bad debt provision

Not applicable.

(3) The bad debt provisions accrued recovered or reversed during the period

Not applicable.

(4) Financing of receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the reporting period

Not applicable.

(5) Financing of receivable endorsed or discounted by the Company which was not yet due on the balance

sheet date as at the end of the reporting period:

Unit: RMB

Amount derecognized at the end of the Amount not derecognized at the end of

Item

period the period

Banker’s acceptance bill 5736173619.99

Domestic letter of credit 324457006.84

2182025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Total 6060630626.83

(6) Financing of receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period: None.

(7) Increase/decrease in the financing of accounts receivable and in their fair values during their financing

period: None.

(8) Other explanations: None.

6. Other receivables

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Dividends receivable 79875215.52 10348033.98

Other receivables 326642028.59 98079164.35

Total 406517244.11 108427198.33

(1) Interests receivable

1) Dividends receivable by type: None.

2) Major overdue interests: None.

3) Disclosure by provision for bad debts

□Applicable ?Not applicable

4) Withdrawal recovery and reversal of provision for bad debts during the period: None.

5) Actual write-off of dividend receivable during the period: None.

(2) Dividends receivable

1) Dividends receivable by type

Unit: RMB

Project (or investee) Closing balance Opening balance

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd. 79875215.52

Jacobson Pharma Co. Ltd. 6482280.00

JBM (Healthcare) Co. Ltd. 3865753.98

Total 79875215.52 10348033.98

2) Major dividends receivable aged over one year: None.

3) Disclosure by provision for bad debts

□Applicable ?Not applicable

2192025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

4) Withdrawal recovery and reversal of provision for bad debts during the period: None.

5) Actual write-off of dividend receivable during the period: None.

(3) Other receivables

1) Other receivables by nature

Unit: RMB

Nature Closing balance Opening balance

Deposits and guarantees 261910279.76 282011383.75

Borrowings 2677211.78 4877211.78

Current account and petty cash 106645507.97 4284813.75

Others 316089936.01 298950367.29

Total 687322935.52 590123776.57

2) Disclosure by aging

Unit: RMB

Aging Closing balance Opening balance

Within 1 year (inclusive of 1 year) 336848203.09 91464527.37

1 to 2 years 17700710.11 11521428.46

2 to 3 years 6347352.58 10192068.99

Above 3 years 326426669.74 476945751.75

Total 687322935.52 590123776.57

3) Disclosure by provision for bad debts

? Applicable □ Not applicable

Provision was made for bad debts in accordance with the general expected credit loss model:

Unit: RMB

Phase I Phase II Phase III

Provision for bad debts Total

Expected credit losses Lifetime ECL (not credit- Lifetime ECL (credit-

for the next 12 months impaired) impaired)

Balance as of January 1 2025 220783937.68 271260674.54 492044612.22

Balance as of January 1 2025

in the current period

——Transferred to Phase 2 0.00

——Transferred to Phase 3 0.00

——Transferred back to

0.00

Phase 2

2202025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

——Transferred back to

0.00

Phase 1

Current provision 0.00

Current reversal 131363705.29 131363705.29

Current transfer 0.00

Current write-off 0.00

Other changes 0.00

Balance as of December 31

89420232.39271260674.54360680906.93

2025

Division base for each phase and proportion of provision for bad debts

Not applicable

Changes in book balance with significant changes in loss reserves in the current period

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

4) Provision for bad debts accrued recovered or reversed during the current period

Provision for bad debts during the reporting period:

Unit: RMB

Changes in this period

Category Opening balance Recovery or Transfer or Closing balance

Provision Others

reversal write-off

Other accounts

receivable with

provision for bad

492044612.22131363705.29360680906.93

debts by credit risk

characteristics

portfolio

Total 492044612.22 131363705.29 360680906.93

Recovery or reversal of provision for bad debts with significant amount during the reporting period: None.

5) Actual write-off of other receivables for the period: None.

6) Top five customers in closing balance of other receivables summarized by debtor

Unit: RMB

Percentage of

Closing balance of total of closing

Entity name Nature of payment Closing balance Aging provision for bad balance of other

debt

receivables

Entity A Security deposit 100000000.00 Within 1 year 14.55% 5000000.00

Entity B Security deposit 37799431.74 Within 1 year 5.50% 1889971.59

Entity C Security deposit 16700000.00 Within 1 year 2.43% 11950000.00

2212025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Above 3 years

Entity D Security deposit 16500000.00 Within 1 year 2.40% 825000.00

Entity E Security deposit 12000000.00 Above 3 years 1.75% 12000000.00

Total 182999431.74 26.62% 31664971.59

7) Presentation under other receivables due to centralized fund management: None.

7. Prepayments

(1) Prepayments by aging

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Aging

Amount Proportion Amount Proportion

Within 1 year 425475454.48 97.94% 292483526.83 96.35%

1 to 2 years 4135029.82 0.95% 3670061.07 1.21%

2 to 3 years 2124307.70 0.49% 5838379.65 1.92%

Above 3 years 2708157.73 0.62% 1571876.52 0.52%

Total 434442949.73 303563844.07

Explanation on why prepayments with aging of more than 1 year and an important amount not settled in time: None.

(2) Top five suppliers in closing balance of prepayment summarized by payee

Series Percentage of prepayments

Company name Book balance

No. (%)

1 Supplier A 83177021.66 19.15%

2 Supplier B 41865167.48 9.64%

3 Supplier C 30179393.40 6.95%

4 Supplier D 17202373.12 3.96%

5 Supplier E 15157354.57 3.49%

Total 187581310.23 43.18%

Other explanations: None.

8. Inventories

Did the Company need to comply with the disclosure requirements of the real estate industry: No

(1) Categories of inventories

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Provision for Provision for

decline in value of inventory

inventories or impairment or Item

Book balance Book value Book balance

provision for provision for

Book value

impairment of impairment of

contract fulfillment contract

costs performance costs

2222025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Raw materials 1515887407.03 139864005.50 1376023401.53 1592465699.05 56078142.82 1536387556.23

Work in

246090458.236824914.85239265543.38285385346.893184218.03282201128.86

process

Finished

4664617530.93145683078.794518934452.144424372412.3352518059.874371854352.46

goods

Consumptive

biological 36331281.28 36331281.28 42544762.19 42544762.19

assets

Materials

outsourced for 193030.54 193030.54

processing

Packaging

materials and

61727408.47898260.1160829148.3661945999.53758513.5161187486.02

low value

consumables

Total 6524654085.94 293270259.25 6231383826.69 6406907250.53 112538934.23 6294368316.30

(2) Data resources confirmed as inventory: None.

(3) Provision for inventory impairment or provision for impairment of contract performance costs

Unit: RMB

Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period

Item Opening balance Reversal or Closing balance

Provision Others Others

reselling

Raw materials 56078142.82 93898897.76 1092311.50 11205346.58 139864005.50

Unfinished 3184218.03 3640696.82 6824914.85

products

Stocks 52518059.87 157149457.10 2092855.86 66077294.04 145683078.79

Packaging

materials

and low 758513.51 166694.83 26948.23 898260.11

value

consumables

Total 112538934.23 254855746.51 3185167.36 77309588.85 293270259.25

Provision for inventory impairment by portfolio: None.

(4) Explanation on closing balance of inventories involving capitalized amount of borrowing costs

None.

(5) Explanation on the current amortization amount of contract performance costs

None.

9. Non-current assets due within one year

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Certificate of deposit and interest 480295722.22

Total 480295722.22

2232025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(1) Debt investments due within one year

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

(2) Other debt investments due within one year

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

10. Other current assets

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Time deposits and other wealth

373132815.85109329028.37

management products

Input tax to be deducted and certified 364066091.69 472854544.60

Cost of returned goods receivable 161604003.07 156086620.09

Prepaid taxes and fees 101041664.39 11082804.32

Others 235050583.04 38755582.16

Total 1234895158.04 788108579.54

Other explanations: None.

2242025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

11. Other equity instrument investments

Unit: RMB

Dividend

Gains included in Loss included in Accumulated gains Accumulated loss Reason for designating

income

Closing Opening other comprehensive other comprehensive included in other included in other measurement at fair

Item name recognized in

balance balance income during the income during the comprehensive income comprehensive income value through other

the current

period period at the end of the period at the end of the period comprehensive income

period

The investment is

ImmuneSensor

strategic and is a non-

Therapeutics 71745000.00 71745000.00

trading equity

Inc.instrument investment

Total 71745000.00 71745000.00

Derecognition during the period: None.Itemized disclosure of investment in non-trading equity instruments for the period: None.Other explanations: None.

12. Long-term equity investments

Unit: RMB

Increase and decrease in the current period

Opening Closing

Profits and

Opening balance balance of

Investee losses on Adjustment of

Closing balance (book balance of

Cash dividends or Provision

(book value) impairment Additional Decreased investments other Change in other value) impairment profit declared to for Others

provision investment investment confirmed under comprehensive equities provision

the equity income be issued impairment

method

I. Joint ventures

II. Associates

Shanghai

Pharmaceuticals 12061376588.76 981076423.38 250018.48 -42041501.39 272906986.36 12727754542.87

Holding Co. Ltd.Yunnan TCM Big

Health Innovation

Equity Investment 499889683.05 -66174.01 499823509.04

Fund Partnership

(Limited

2272025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Partnership)

Ban Loong

Jacobson JBM 9809.54 9809.54 0.00

Pharma Limited

Lijiang

Changgengming 40000.00 -40000.00 0.00

Trading Co. Ltd.Subtotal 12561276081.35 0.00 40000.00 9809.54 980970249.37 250018.48 -42041501.39 272906986.36 0.00 0.00 13227578051.91 0.00

Total 12561276081.35 0.00 40000.00 9809.54 980970249.37 250018.48 -42041501.39 272906986.36 0.00 0.00 13227578051.91 0.00

The recoverable amount is determined based on fair value less the disposal expense

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

Reasons for significant differences between the foregoing information and information used for impairment testing in previous years or external information: None.Reasons for significant differences between the information used in the Company’s impairment tests in previous years and the actual situation in the corresponding year: None.Other explanations: None.

2282025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

13. Other non-current financial assets

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Financial assets at fair value through

210855260.47387688897.11

profits or losses

Total 210855260.47 387688897.11

Other explanations: None.

14. Investment properties

(1) Adoption of the cost measurement model for investment properties

?Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Construction in

Item Buildings and structures Land use rights Total

progress

I. Original book value

1. Opening balance 63823600.25 35986907.73 99810507.98

2. Increase in the current period 15033408.77 608518.16 15641926.93

(1) Outsourcing 0.00

(2) Transfer from

inventory\fixed assets\ construction 15033408.77 608518.16 15641926.93

in progress

(3) Increase in business

0.00

combination

3. Decrease in the current period 13270545.22 0.00 13270545.22

(1) Disposal 0.00

(2) Other transfer out 13270545.22 13270545.22

4. Closing balance 65586463.80 36595425.89 102181889.69

II. Accumulated depreciation and

0.00

accumulated amortization

1. Opening balance 41440204.15 6048232.33 47488436.48

2. Increase in the current period 4953074.46 915661.66 5868736.12

(1) Provision or amortization 2679471.83 467571.60 3147043.43

(2) Transfer from

inventory\fixed assets\ construction 2273602.63 448090.06 2721692.69

in progress

3. Decrease in the current period 4317363.76 0.00 4317363.76

(1) Disposal 0.00

(2) Other transfer out 4317363.76 4317363.76

4. Closing balance 42075914.85 6963893.99 49039808.84

III. Provision for impairment 0.00

2292025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

1. Opening balance 2438059.35 2438059.35

2. Increase in the current period 337442.85 0.00 337442.85

(1) Provision 0.00

(2) Transfer from

inventory\fixed assets\ construction in 337442.85 337442.85

progress

3. Decrease in the current period 0.00

(1) Disposal 0.00

(2) Other transfer out 0.00

4. Closing balance 2775502.20 2775502.20

IV. Book value 0.00

1. Closing book value 20735046.75 29631531.90 50366578.65

2. Opening book value 19945336.75 29938675.40 49884012.15

The recoverable amount is determined based on fair value less the disposal expense.□Applicable ?Not applicable

The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows.□Applicable ?Not applicable

Reasons for significant differences between the foregoing information and information used for impairment testing in previous

years or external information: None.Reasons for significant differences between the information used in the Company's impairment tests in previous years and the

actual situation in the corresponding year: None.Other explanations: None.

(2) Adoption of the fair value measurement model for investment properties

□Applicable ?Not applicable

(3) Conversion to investment properties and adoption of fair value measurement: None.

(4) Investment properties for which the title certificate has not been obtained: None.

15. Fixed assets

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Fixed assets 3273782844.91 3012529818.52

Liquidation of fixed assets 557307.43 349009.57

Total 3274340152.34 3012878828.09

2302025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(1) Fixed assets

Unit: RMB

Houses and Machinery and Transportation Electronic

Item Others Total

buildings equipment vehicles equipment

I. Original book value:

1. Opening balance 2967355392.37 1720259929.58 66771532.55 179243085.40 1381365.41 4935011305.31

2. Increase in the current

312088970.28252882699.843101298.2637189046.669925971.50615187986.54

period

(1) Purchase 71828374.99 1003829.95 22449359.53 3476718.59 98758283.06

(2) Transfer from

60898153.2691971076.179169324.55162038553.98

construction in progress

(3) Increase in business

237920271.8089083248.682097468.315570362.586449252.91341120604.28

combination

(4) Other transfer-in 13270545.22 13270545.22

3. Decrease in the

51223567.6210127038.8324900.003620772.45-64996278.90

current period

(1) Disposal or

938699.8910127038.8324900.003620772.4514711411.17

scrapping

(2) Other transfer-out 50284867.73 50284867.73

4. Closing balance 3228220795.03 1963015590.59 69847930.81 212811359.61 11307336.91 5485203012.95

II. Accumulated depreciation 0.00

1. Opening balance 610989865.93 1063060001.96 37399404.38 120302270.06 1101181.72 1832852724.05

2. Increase in the

143484201.15152406250.924900785.5530361296.982523321.98333675856.58

current period

(1) Provision 75498326.30 105792339.97 3703745.56 26689953.85 243526.50 211927892.18

(2) Increase in

63707147.8046613910.951197039.993671343.132279795.48117469237.35

business combination

(3) Other transfer-in 4278727.05 4278727.05

3. Decrease in the

17220690.475758236.5023655.003335861.51-26338443.48

current period

(1) Disposal or

441407.685758236.5023655.003335861.519559160.69

scrapping

(2) Other transfer-out 16779282.79 16779282.79

4. Closing balance 737253376.61 1209708016.38 42276534.93 147327705.53 3624503.70 2140190137.15

III. Provision for impairment 0.00

1. Opening balance 62473662.35 26103930.64 1051169.75 89628762.74

2. Increase in the current

0.002973977.330.002206000.210.005179977.54

period

(1) Provision 2973977.33 2206000.21 5179977.54

3. Decrease in the

19979307.603599401.790.000.000.0023578709.39

current period

(1) Disposal or

329214.273599401.793928616.06

scrapping

(2) Other transfer-

19650093.3319650093.33

out

4. Closing balance 42494354.75 25478506.18 0.00 3257169.96 0.00 71230030.89

IV. Book value 0.00

2312025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

1. Closing book value 2448473063.67 727829068.03 27571395.88 62226484.12 7682833.21 3273782844.91

2. Opening book value 2293891864.09 631095996.98 29372128.17 57889645.59 280183.69 3012529818.52

(2) Temporarily idle fixed assets

Unit: RMB

Accumulated Impairment

Item Original book value depreciation provision Book value Remarks

Houses and

6372682.143462850.082909832.06

buildings

Machinery and

41798600.6014294305.0117640660.429863635.17

equipment

Transportation

117682.3037775.310.0079906.99

vehicles

Electronic

6850397.466224953.0216931.17608513.27

equipment

Others 81435.29 79881.97 0.00 1553.32

(3) Fixed assets leased through operating lease: None.

(4) Fixed assets for which the title certificate has not been obtained

Unit: RMB

Item Book value Reasons for not obtaining the title certificate

No.51 Xiba Road (general workshop) 256800.64 Historical legacy currently in process

Acquired through judicial auction with land use

Yunjian Assets 1908792.13

certificate but no property certificate

The property rights of the resettlement housing to

Commercial properties in Xiaguan Dali 1435288.03

be processed

Buildings in planting base of Yunquan 1068365.72 The land is a leased land

Overall relocation project of Wenshan Partial ownership has been secured and the

15499479.36

Qihua remaining is in process

Drug Division of Dali Pharmaceutical

31816578.90 In process

Economic Development Zone

No. 1 Building of Shanghai Center 105404693.86 In process

Kunming Center 270168951.56 In process

Other explanations: None.

(5) Impairment test of fixed assets

? Applicable □ Not applicable

The recoverable amount is determined based on fair value less the disposal expense

? Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Determination of

Book Recoverable Impairment Basis for determining

Item fair value and Key parameters

balance amount amount key parameters

disposal costs

Machinery and Residual value

3688753.50 714776.17 2973977.33 Market price

equipment rate 5% tax rate

2322025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Residual value

Electronic equipment 3472945.64 1266945.43 2206000.21 Market price

rate 5% tax rate

Total 7161699.14 1981721.60 5179977.54

The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

Reasons for significant differences between the foregoing information and information used for impairment testing in previous years

or external information: None.Reasons for significant differences between the information used in the Company’s impairment tests in previous years and the actual

situation in the corresponding year: None.Other explanations: None.

(6) Liquidation of fixed assets

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Machinery and equipment 495495.35 302720.41

Electronic equipment 61812.08 46289.16

Total 557307.43 349009.57

Other explanations: None.

16. Construction in progress

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Construction in progress 807592848.36 703439112.24

Total 807592848.36 703439112.24

(1) Construction in progress

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Item

Impairment Impairment

Book balance Book value Book balance Book value

provision provision

Project of Yunnan

Baiyao Shanghai 730931829.62 730931829.62 614608509.29 614608509.29

International Center

Yunnan Baiyao Group

TCM Pharmaceutical

45024278.9345024278.93

Services Kunming

Center Project

Radiopharmaceutical

R&D Center (Tianjin) 18464159.31 18464159.31

Project

Yunnan Baiyao R&D

Platform - Kunming

1250981.881250981.8815417106.2615417106.26

Center Construction

Project

Yunnan Baiyao

Wenshan Sanqi Smart

1873096.241873096.24

Technology Park

Project

2332025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Government-

Enterprise

Cooperation Project of

Yunnan Baiyao Group

38967429.3338967429.3399600.0099600.00

in Lijiang Ecological

Science and

Technology Industrial

Park (Phase II)

Yunnan Baiyao TCM

Industry Culture Park 22041089.96 22041089.96 131702.21 131702.21

Project

Others 14401517.57 14401517.57 7820660.00 7820660.00

Total 807592848.36 0.00 807592848.36 703439112.24 0.00 703439112.24

(2) Changes in important projects of construction in progress for the period

2342025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Including:

Proportion of Accumulated Amount of Capitalization

Transfer to fixed Other decrease

Increase in the total project Engineering amount of interest rate of Source

Item name Budget amount Opening balance assets in the in the current Closing balance

current period investment in progress interest capitalized interest for of funds

current period period

budget capitalized for the the period

period

Project of Yunnan

Baiyao Shanghai 1389170500.00 614608509.29 116323320.33 730931829.62 71.26% 95.00% Self-funded

International Center

Yunnan Baiyao Group

TCM Pharmaceutical

68096000.00 45024278.93 13047301.40 58070252.90 1327.43 -0.00 96.54% 100.00% Self-funded

Services Kunming

Center Project

Radiopharmaceutical

R&D Center (Tianjin) 101750000.00 18464159.31 8615910.02 25971681.41 1108387.92 -0.00 82.82% 95.00% Self-funded

Project

Yunnan Baiyao R&D

Platform - Kunming

921670000.00 15417106.26 18597610.39 29774079.73 2989655.04 1250981.88 32.58% 56.00% Self-funded

Center Construction

Project

Government-Enterprise

Cooperation Project of

Yunnan Baiyao Group in

146650000.00 99600.00 79648604.88 25387159.31 15393616.24 38967429.33 54.38% 63.75% Self-funded

Lijiang Ecological

Science and Technology

Industrial Park (Phase II)

Yunnan Baiyao TCM

Industry Culture Park 183000000.00 131702.21 21909387.75 22041089.96 27.10% 40.00% Self-funded

Project

Total 2810336500.00 693745356.00 258142134.77 139203173.35 19492986.63 793191330.79

2352025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(3) Provision for impairment of construction in progress for the period: None.

Other explanations: None.

(4) Impairment test of construction in progress

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

(5) Project materials: None.

17. Productive biological assets

(1) Adoption of the cost measurement model for productive biological assets

? Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Item Planting Total

Tea plant

I. Original book value:

1. Opening balance 2578500.00 2578500.00

2. Increase in the current

period

(1) Outsourcing

(2) Self-cultivation

3. Decrease in the current

period

(1) Disposal

(2) Others

4. Closing balance 2578500.00 2578500.00

II. Accumulated depreciation

1. Opening balance 1761975.15 1761975.15

2. Increase in the current

171900.00171900.00

period

(1) Provision 171900.00 171900.00

3. Decrease in the current

period

(1) Disposal

(2) Others

4. Closing balance 1933875.15 1933875.15

III. Provision for impairment

1. Opening balance

2. Increase in the current

period

(1) Provision

2362025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

3. Decrease in the current

period

(1) Disposal

(2) Others

4. Closing balance

IV. Book value

1. Closing book value 644624.85 644624.85

2. Opening book value 816524.85 816524.85

(2) Impairment test of productive biological assets measured at cost

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

(3) Adoption of the fair value measurement model for productive biological assets

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

18. Right-of-use assets

(1) Right-of-use assets

Unit: RMB

Machinery and

Item Houses and buildings Land use rights Total

equipment

I. Original book value

1. Opening balance 478008535.30 4535659.59 3637250.13 486181445.02

2. Increase in the current period 120457220.39 55581.78 11144689.27 131657491.44

(1) Lease 119478980.44 1062784.04 120541764.48

(2) Others 978239.95 55581.78 10081905.23 11115726.96

3. Decrease in the current period 181606069.84 0.00 0.00 181606069.84

(1) Lease expiration 64250590.30 64250590.30

(2) Disposal 101527288.75 101527288.75

(3) Others 15828190.79 15828190.79

4. Closing balance 416859685.85 4591241.37 14781939.40 436232866.62

II. Accumulated depreciation 0.00

1. Opening balance 194356417.39 420677.98 227328.13 195004423.50

2. Increase in the current period 111135848.98 829284.48 4201459.95 116166593.41

(1) Provision 111077035.22 829284.48 1236193.95 113142513.65

(2) Others 58813.76 2965266.00 3024079.76

3. Decrease in the current period 122941531.14 0.00 0.00 122941531.14

(1) Disposal 55725674.81 55725674.81

(2) Lease expiration 64250590.30 64250590.30

(3) Others 2965266.03 2965266.03

4. Closing balance 182550735.23 1249962.46 4428788.08 188229485.77

III. Provision for impairment

1. Opening balance

2. Increase in the current period

2372025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(1) Provision

3. Decrease in the current period

(1) Disposal

4. Closing balance

IV. Book value

1. Closing book value 234308950.62 3341278.91 10353151.32 248003380.85

2. Opening book value 283652117.91 4114981.61 3409922.00 291177021.52

(2) Impairment test of right-of-use assets:

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

Other explanations: None.

19. Intangible assets

(1) Intangible assets

Unit: RMB

Land use Non-patent Tradem Franchise

Item Patent Right Software Others Total

rights technology ark rights

I. Original book value

1. Opening balance 685685538.34 34492676.60 2150381.86 82481936.55 20000.00 154081682.57 958912215.92

2. Increase in the current

58892508.470.0079281996.0249241689.4147297.170.00218474.55187681965.62

period

(1) Purchase 49241689.41 47297.17 49288986.58

(2) Internal R&D 0.00

(3) Increase in

58892508.4779281996.02218474.55138392979.04

business combination

3. Decrease in the

608518.160.000.00188406.650.000.000.00796924.81

current period

(1) Disposal 188406.65 188406.65

(2) Other transfer-

608518.16608518.16

out

4. Closing balance 743969528.65 34492676.60 81432377.88 131535219.31 67297.17 154081682.57 218474.55 1145797256.73

II. Accumulated

0.00

amortization

1. Opening balance 171214442.85 29660574.56 2150381.86 33289390.91 5369.99 17664216.34 253984376.51

2. Increase in the

27128864.812230611.837935657.5412587487.375258.100.00154006.6550041886.30

current period

(1) Provision 15553142.56 2230611.83 3212057.54 12587487.37 5258.10 10744.65 33599302.05

(2) Increase in

11575722.254723600.00143262.0016442584.25

business combinations

3. Decrease in the

448090.060.000.00188406.650.000.000.00636496.71

current period

(1) Disposal 188406.65 188406.65

(2) Other transfer-

448090.06448090.06

out

4. Closing balance 197895217.60 31891186.39 10086039.40 45688471.63 10628.09 17664216.34 154006.65 303389766.10

2382025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

III. Provision for

0.00

impairment

1. Opening balance 6382453.60 332131.80 136417466.23 143132051.63

2. Increase in

82033.6582033.65

the current period

(1) Provision 82033.65 82033.65

3. Decrease in

0.00

the current period

(1) Disposal 0.00

4. Closing balance 6382453.60 414165.45 136417466.23 143214085.28

IV. Book value 0.00

1. Closing book value 539691857.45 2601490.21 71346338.48 85432582.23 56669.08 64467.90 699193405.35

2. Opening book

508088641.894832102.040.0048860413.8414630.010.000.00561795787.78

value

The proportion of intangible assets formed through the Company’s internal R&D at the end of the period is 0.00% of the total

intangible assets balance.

(2) Data resources confirmed as intangible assets

□Applicable ?Not applicable

(3) Land use rights for which the title certificate has not been obtained: None.

(4) Impairment test of intangible assets

?Applicable □Not applicable

The recoverable amount is determined based on fair value less the disposal expense

□Applicable ?Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Determination Basis for

Recoverable Impairment

Item Book value of fair value and Key parameters determining the

amount amount

disposal costs key parameters

The expected Can no longer

Software 82033.65 82033.65 Income method

fair value is 0 be used

Total 82033.65 82033.65

The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows

□Applicable ?Not applicable

Reasons for significant differences between the foregoing information and information used for impairment testing in previous

years or external information: None

Reasons for significant differences between the information used in the Company’s impairment tests in previous years and the

actual situation in the corresponding year: None

20. Goodwill

(1) Original book value of goodwill

2392025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Increase in the current Decrease in the

period current period

Name of the investee or items forming

Opening balance Closing balance

goodwill

Formed by business

Disposal

combination

YNBY International Limited 645635327.81 645635327.81

Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 203842391.82 203842391.82

Yunnan Baiyao Group Medical

26904931.6426904931.64

Technology Hefei Co. Ltd.Shanghai Hanshi Health Consulting

23247992.0823247992.08

Co. Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao Group Wuxi

12843661.6212843661.62

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Lijiang Yunquan Biological Development

721770.39721770.39

Co. Ltd.Total 709353683.54 203842391.82 0.00 913196075.36

(2) Provision for impairment of goodwill

Unit: RMB

Increase in the Decrease in the

current period current period

Name of the investee or items forming goodwill Opening balance Closing balance

Provision Disposal

YNBY International Limited 561515748.26 561515748.26

Yunnan Baiyao Group Medical Technology

26904931.6426904931.64

Hefei Co. Ltd.Shanghai Hanshi Health Consulting Co. Ltd. 23247992.08 23247992.08

Lijiang Yunquan Biological Development

721770.39721770.39

Co. Ltd.Total 612390442.37 612390442.37

(3) Related information on asset group or combination of asset groups containing goodwill

Whether

Business

Composition and basis of the asset group or portfolio to consistent

Name segments and

which it belongs with the

basis

previous years

TheThe asset group consists of “working capital fixed assetsmanagement’s

right-of-use assets long-term deferred expenses and

approach toYNBY International Limited goodwill” which is the smallest portfolio of assets or the Yes

managing and

smallest portfolio of asset groups that can generate major

monitoring

cash inflows independently

business activities

TheThe asset group consists of “fixed assets intangible assets management’sYunnan Baiyao Group Wuxi right-of-use assets and goodwill” which is the smallest approach to

Yes

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. portfolio of assets or the smallest portfolio of asset groups managing and

that can generate major cash inflows independently monitoring

business activitiesThe asset group consists of “fixed assets intangible assets TheAnguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical long-term deferred expenses and goodwill” which is the management’s

Co. Ltd. smallest portfolio of assets or the smallest portfolio of asset approach to

groups that can generate major cash inflows independently managing and

2402025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

monitoring

business activities

Changes in asset group or combination of asset groups: None.Other explanations: None.

(4) Determination of recoverable amount

The recoverable amount is determined based on fair value less the disposal expense

□Applicable ?Not applicable

The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows

?Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Key Key

Basis for

Forecast parameters parameters

Recoverable Impairment determining the key

Item Book value period for the for the

amount amount parameters for the

(years) forecast stable

stable period

period period

The income growth

The revenue rate for the stable

growth rate The growth period is 0% the

ranges from rate is profit margin and

0.28% to 0.00% the discount rate are for

1.90% profit the last year of the

YNBY (followed

profit margin is forecast period and

International 284355273.55 358578300.00 by the

margin from 2.76% and the discount rate is a

Limited stable

1.56% to the pre-tax pre-tax discount rate

period)

2.76% and discount that reflects the risks

the pre-tax rate is specific to the

discount rate 9.43% relevant asset group

is 9.43% or portfolio of asset

groups.The income growth

rate for the stable

The revenue

The growth period is 0% the

growth rate

rate is profit margin and

ranges from

0.00% the discount rate are for

2026-2030 -0.05% to

Yunnan Baiyao profit the last year of the

(followed 0% profit

Group Wuxi margin is forecast period and

36055062.21 68000000.00 by the margin from

Pharmaceutical 5.39% and the discount rate is a

stable 5.23% to

Co. Ltd. the pre-tax pre-tax discount rate

period) 5.41% and

discount that reflects the risks

the pre-tax

rate is specific to the

discount rate

13.40% relevant asset group

is 13.40%

or portfolio of asset

groups.The revenue Based on a

growth rate The growth comprehensive

ranges from rate is assessment of the

0.85% to 1.00% the macroeconomic

Anguo 4.20% profit environment

(followed

Juyaotang profit margin is industry

540533861.41 558000000.00 by the

Pharmaceutical margin from 6.82% and development trends

stable

Co. Ltd. 6.07% to the pre-tax and the Company’s

period)

6.63% and discount own operating

the pre-tax rate is conditions the

discount rate 13.25% stable operating

is 13.25% period growth rate is

2412025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

prudently set at 1%.Total 860944197.17 984578300.00

Reasons for significant differences between the foregoing information and information used for impairment testing

in previous years or external information: None.Reasons for significant differences between the information used in the Company’s impairment tests in previous

years and the actual situation in the corresponding year: None.

(5) Fulfillment of undertakings and goodwill impairment

Performance commitments existed at the time goodwill was formed and the reporting period or the previous period

of the reporting period was within the performance commitment period

? Applicable □Not applicableOther explanations: See “Section V 1. Performance of Commitments 3. Performance Commitments Involved bythe Company” for details.

21. Long-term deferred expenses

Unit: RMB

Increase in the Amortization in

Item Opening balance Other decrease Closing balance

current period the current period

Building

decoration and

119989582.6842721969.4652640601.502865887.39107205063.25

project

renovation

Nanping Street

renovation project 2954145.20 2954145.20 0.00

of Yunnan Baiyao

Others 4138084.03 783159.82 692821.43 2561900.67 1666521.75

Total 127081811.91 43505129.28 56287568.13 5427788.06 108871585.00

Other explanations: None.

22. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities

(1) Deferred tax assets before offset

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income

differences assets differences tax assets

Contractual liabilities 1108022102.46 174861064.03 1241244032.89 188564063.04

Provision for credit

1007784161.87246778896.601074991838.10165210239.51

impairment

Provision for asset

256615532.8849817175.5398058482.7719885869.32

impairment

Payroll payable and

long-term employee benefits 876439754.41 138521511.70 634896697.76 95426303.19

payable

2422025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Other payables 574640684.63 91924056.78 577259909.29 88284205.86

Unrealised profits of intra-

381194243.8258116998.22264588567.6742769190.08

group transactions

Lease liabilities 232212961.75 49716850.19 268875960.32 39373198.50

Deferred income 249515197.31 38583222.00 236345643.60 36433668.40

Losses that can be offset 206673510.27 47304724.31 153826415.38 35665838.14

Estimated revenue from

193306921.1048198621.99177591180.6826655057.25

returns

Expenses beyond overall

planning for employee

status conversion expenses

35561860.545334279.0820779234.953116885.24

of state-owned enterprises

and social security

expenses of retirees

Others 114628658.17 25062993.13 89083123.75 15590498.21

Total 5236595589.21 974220393.56 4837541087.16 756975016.74

(2) Deferred tax liabilities before offset

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Taxable temporary Deferred income Taxable temporary Deferred income

differences tax liabilities differences tax liabilities

Right-of-use assets 239818175.63 51042693.07 281580952.55 41832184.12

Changes in fair value 125288066.60 18793209.99 106362930.07 15954439.51

Fixed assets subject to one-time pre-tax

5932346.781483086.7021032160.783182909.00

deduction

Appreciation of asset

117186331.2929296582.813305149.96826287.49

valuation

Investment income from business

combination not under common 2282373.90 570593.48 2282373.90 570593.48

control achieved in stages

Cost of returned goods receivable 182911787.55 45609995.85 168184195.95 25242517.92

Others 10809032.18 1621354.84 41722666.75 6258400.01

Total 684228113.93 148417516.74 624470429.96 93867331.53

(3) Deferred income tax assets or liabilities after offset net

Unit: RMB

Offsetting amount of

Offsetting amount of

deferred income tax Closing balance of deferred income tax Opening balance of

assets and deferred deferred income tax assets and deferred deferred income tax

Item income tax liabilities assets or liabilities income tax liabilities assets or liabilities

at the end of the after offset at the beginning of the after offset

reporting

reporting period

period

Deferred income

974220393.56756975016.74

tax assets

2432025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Deferred income

148417516.7493867331.53

tax liabilities

(4) Details of unrecognized deferred income tax assets

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Provision for asset impairment 561351160.73 555344587.39

Deferred income 22254615.28 59147921.72

Deductible losses 1013209963.03 808060703.41

Others 6532431.38 9908046.96

Total 1603348170.42 1432461259.48

(5) Deductible losses for which deferred income tax assets were unrecognized will expire in the following years

Unit: RMB

Year Closing balance Opening balance Remarks

202511001342.99

2026125496431.94114735981.68

2027191835644.06176920446.70

2028244229846.52269325659.53

2029230918592.53213417423.15

2030210522367.974028298.39

20312135102.7912861719.12

20321599912.281599912.28

2033355122.11355122.11

20342006985.933814797.46

20354109956.90

Total 1013209963.03 808060703.41

Other explanations: None.

23. Other non-current assets

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Impairment Impairment

Book balance Book value Book balance Book value

provision provision

Time deposit and 0.00 485794233.38 485794233.38

interest

Stocks of special

42004661.4042004661.4042000723.8042000723.80

materials

Value-added tax

52259747.6752259747.6735013974.7935013974.79

credit refund

Advance payment

for the purchase 45988031.25 45988031.25 21763610.34 21763610.34

of fixed assets etc.

2442025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Cost of returned

21307784.4821307784.4812097575.8412097575.84

goods receivable

Less: the part due

0.00-480295722.22-480295722.22

within 1 year

Total 161560224.80 161560224.80 116374395.93 116374395.93

Other explanations: None.

24. Assets with restricted ownership or use rights

Unit: RMB

At the end of the period At the beginning of the period

Item Type of Type of

Book balance Book value Restriction Book balance Book value Restriction

restriction restriction

Mortgage loans

secured by buildings

Mortgage and structures of

Fixed assets 165119200.00 140829049.75

loan Anguo Juyaotang

Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.Mortgage loans

secured by land use

Intangible Mortgage rights of Anguo

57000237.7545520086.38

assets loan Juyaotang

Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.Guarantee

deposits

Guarantee deposits

banker’s

Cash and banker’s acceptance

Security Security acceptance

bank 14353427.82 14353427.82 bill deposits 21699196.16 21699196.16

deposit deposit bill deposits

balance performance bond

performance

deposits etc.bond

deposits etc.Litigation

preservation. As of the

date of issuance of

these financial

statements the

Cash and

Property plaintiff has

bank 1489443.87 1489443.87

preservation withdrawn the lawsuit

balance

and the court has ruled

to lift the litigation

preservation effective

immediately from the

date of the ruling.Special

fund for the

Special fund for the

Cash and maintenance

maintenance of

bank 2650040.09 2650040.09 Special use 2648389.00 2648389.00 Special use of housing in

housing in the housing

balance the housing

reform housing

reform

housing

Various All assets of the Special

assets of the special account for fund for

restructured 557103568.81 557103568.81 Special use restructuring the 588106000.80 588106000.80 Special use paying the

special special fund for cost of

account paying the cost of employee

2452025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

employee status status

conversion in state- conversion

owned enterprises in state-

owned

enterprises

Shares shall

not be

transferred

within 36

Long-term Within the

months from

equity 12061376588.76 12061376588.76 restricted

the

investments period

completion

of the

private

placement

Accounts receivable

Accounts factoring of Anguo

Accounts

12541236.47 11914174.65 receivable Juyaotang

receivable

factoring Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.Total 810257154.81 773859791.37 12673830174.72 12673830174.72

Other explanations: None.

25. Short-term loans

(1) Classification of short-term loans

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Pledged borrowings 12541236.47

Loan in credit 150010000.00 402133333.39

Discounted internal bills 20224516.74 21246939.25

Total 182775753.21 423380272.64

Explanation on classification of short-term loans: The increase in pledged borrowings for the current period is attributable to the

business combination under non-common control of Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd in October 2025.

(2) Overdue and outstanding short-term loans: None.

26. Notes payable

Unit: RMB

Type Closing balance Opening balance

Banker’s acceptance bill 1846714475.61 1913702684.41

Total 1846714475.61 1913702684.41

Total notes payable due and unpaid at the end of the period were RMB 0.00.

27. Accounts payable

(1) Accounts payable

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Payment for goods 5242447200.83 4504527943.71

Payment for engineering equipment and

280574656.03253824460.16

others

2462025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Total 5523021856.86 4758352403.87

(2) Major accounts payable aged over one year: None.

(3) Whether there are any overdue payments to small and medium-sized enterprises that remain unpaid

Whether it qualifies as a large enterprise

? Yes ? No

Whether there are any overdue payments to small and medium-sized enterprises that remain unpaid

? Yes ? No

28. Other payables

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Dividend payable 1317388.73 86490742.04

Other payables 1460141946.26 1300141934.71

Total 1461459334.99 1386632676.75

(1) Interests payable: None.

(2) Dividend payable

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Chuxiong Yunzhu Trading Co. Ltd. 743156.77

Kunming Nuo’an Enterprise

574231.96

Management Co. Ltd.State-owned Assets Supervision and

Administration Commission of the

People’s Government of Yunnan

86490742.04

Province New Huadu Industrial Group

Co. Ltd Jiangsu Yuyue Science &

Technology Development Co. Ltd.Total 1317388.73 86490742.04

Other explanations including material dividends payable outstanding for more than one year with disclosure of reasons for non-

payment: None.

(3) Other payables

1) Other payables by nature of payment

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Market maintenance fee 625164703.25 673934303.55

Deposits and guarantees 377010766.64 298287462.43

Other current accounts 128759561.20 103612259.40

Collection and payment 98268582.83 140402907.16

Hospital management fee payable 52353461.90 51844605.65

Equity transfer payment 132000000.00

Others 46584870.44 32060396.52

2472025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Total 1460141946.26 1300141934.71

2) Other important payables aged over 1 year or overdue: None.

29. Receipts in advance

(1) Receipts in advance

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Receipts in advance - lease 190841.21 446673.78

Total 190841.21 446673.78

(2) Major receipts in advance aged over one year: None.

30. Contractual liabilities

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Contract receipts in advance 1504554209.16 1914556130.56

Others 1272729.02 1567256.60

Total 1505826938.18 1916123387.16

Significant contractual liabilities with aging more than 1 year: None.The amount and reasons for significant changes in the book value during the reporting period: None.

31. Payroll payable

(1) Payroll payable

Unit: RMB

Increase in the current Decrease in the current

Item Opening balance Closing balance

period period

I. Short-term

1212565480.982899210620.422701360200.501410415900.90

compensation

II. Welfare after

demission -

63375884.85299279488.87291737553.9270917819.80

defined

contribution plan

III. Dismissal welfare 8009462.99 7855521.39 14597399.36 1267585.02

Total 1283950828.82 3206345630.68 3007695153.78 1482601305.72

(2) Short-term compensation

Unit: RMB

Increase in the current Decrease in the current

Item Opening balance Closing balance

period period

1. Salary bonus

545205297.022180979173.572112535423.47613649047.12

allowance and subsidy

2. Staff welfare 23757984.38 102153148.17 101308595.98 24602536.57

2482025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

3. Social insurance

1109615.16131307714.18123933915.958483413.39

contribution

Of which: Medical

1022522.87114625805.44107368220.088280108.23

insurance premiums

Industrial injury

46137.708343412.198321109.5868440.31

insurance premiums

Maternity

40954.598338496.558244586.29134864.85

insurance premiums

4. Housing provident fund 1342383.35 148639004.96 147992255.28 1989133.03

5. Union dues and staff

40977853.8947504891.8945400388.0143082357.77

training fees

6. Short-term paid

0.00

absence

7. Short-term profit-

582623599.84151952528.4734211700.00700364428.31

sharing plan

8. Other short-term

17548747.34136674159.18135977921.8118244984.71

compensation

Total 1212565480.98 2899210620.42 2701360200.50 1410415900.90

(3) Defined contribution plans

Unit: RMB

Increase in the current Decrease in the current

Item Opening balance Closing balance

period period

1. Basic endowment

1892951.88218726287.34217962892.942656346.28

insurance

2. Unemployment

71770.379607259.469580249.1298780.71

insurance premiums

3. Corporate pension

61411162.6070945942.0764194411.8668162692.81

payment

Total 63375884.85 299279488.87 291737553.92 70917819.80

Other explanations: None.

32. Tax payables

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Enterprise Income Tax 127452678.42 312428903.46

Individual income tax 5223796.68 22714512.22

Value added tax 90500172.56 63461639.78

Property tax 12877107.87 13699166.25

Land use tax 5382781.43 5538344.78

Stamp duty 5448846.28 7385564.48

Consumption tax 0.00 2202350.70

Resource tax 1804.00 3000.00

2492025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Education surcharge 3345171.01 3014717.15

Urban maintenance and construction

9360180.438407433.24

tax

Local education surcharge 3439910.43 2005874.44

Environmental protection tax 4316.61 3629.23

Water conservancy fund 28387.12 56737.77

Vehicle and vessel usage tax 2850.00

Collected and remitted taxes and fees 14983489.27 25681893.64

Total 278051492.11 466603767.14

Other explanations: None.

33. Non-current liabilities due within one year

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Long-term borrowings due within one 400330.00

year

Lease liabilities due within one year 76043381.53 88436075.74

Total 76443711.53 88436075.74

Other explanations: None.

34. Other current liabilities

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Transfer to output tax 360570121.44 454197724.34

Returns payable 170793224.69 164864900.59Special financial support funds of “transferring loanto subsidy” for the use of intelligent voice cluster

1800000.001800000.00

development base in the R&D project of intelligent

medical devices based on medical big data

Total 533163346.13 620862624.93

Changes in short-term bonds payable: None.Other explanations: None.

35. Long-term loans

(1) Long-term loans by type

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Pledged borrowings 84469400.83

Loan in credit 2100000.00 2100000.00

Total 86569400.83 2100000.00

2502025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Explanation on classification of long-term loans: The increase in pledged borrowings for the current period is attributable to the business

combination under non-common control of Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd in October 2025.Other explanations including the range of interest rate: None.

36. Lease liabilities

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Buildings and structures 205042296.11 272449967.85

Machinery and equipment 965984.38 2982837.50

Right of land use 11865480.22 3660260.62

Less: Non-current liabilities reclassified to

-76043381.53-88436075.74

liabilities due within one year

Total 141830379.18 190656990.23

Other explanations: None.

37. Long-term payables

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Long-term payables 551241357.32 586694704.41

Special payables 4838584.16 4838584.16

Total 556079941.48 591533288.57

(1) Long-term payables by nature of payment

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Expenses beyond overall planning for

employee status conversion expenses

549851147.17586694704.41

of state-owned enterprises and social

security expenses of retirees

Boiler room investment boiler and

supporting equipment transfer and 1390210.15

operation contract

Other explanations: None.

(2) Special payables

Unit: RMB

Increase in the Decrease in the

Item Opening balance Closing balance Reasons

current period current period

Preliminary funds

for major Transfer from

technological 888468.00 888468.00 Baiyao Holdings due

transformation to merger by

projects absorption

Transfer from

Fulintang chain Baiyao Holdings

500000.00500000.00

operating funds due to merger by

absorption

2512025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Transfer from

Funds for

Baiyao

Kunming 500000.00 500000.00 Holdings due to

medicine merger by

distribution center absorption

Transfer from

Yunnan Sanqi Baiyao

brand 164272.00 164272.00 Holdings due to

registration merger by

project absorption

Group Transfer from

company Baiyao

management 250978.00 250978.00 Holdings due to

information merger by

system project absorption

Group company Transfer from

technology Baiyao

center 231265.00 231265.00 Holdings due to

construction merger by

expenses absorption

Transfer from

Nefuramide Baiyao

oxalate 85426.00 85426.00 Holdings due to

project merger by

funding absorption

Transfer from

Yunnan Natural

Baiyao

Medicine

998506.00 998506.00 Holdings due to

Engineering

merger by

Center project

absorption

Transfer from

New drug

Baiyao

research project

472062.56 472062.56 Holdings due to

for treatment of

merger by

back pulp injury

absorption

Transfer from

Material Baiyao

purchase project 489575.00 489575.00 Holdings due to

research expense merger by

absorption

R&D of new

Transfer from

drugs for treating

Baiyao

cardiovascular

258031.60 258031.60 Holdings due to

and

cerebrovascular merger by

diseases (TCM) absorption

Total 4838584.16 4838584.16

Other explanations: None.

38. Long-term payroll payable

(1) Details of long-term payroll payable

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

II. Termination benefits 825601.53 417539.44

2522025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

III. Other long-term benefits 893344.80 878826.00

Total 1718946.33 1296365.44

(2) Change of defined benefit plan: None.

39. Estimated liabilities

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance Reasons

Returns payable not settled within one

Returns payable 22513696.41 12726280.09

year

Total 22513696.41 12726280.09

Other explanations including important assumptions and estimates related to significant estimated liabilities: None.

40. Deferred income

Unit: RMB

Increase in Decrease in

Item Opening Closing Reasons

the current the current

balance balance

period period

Government subsidies 295493565.32 59054600.00 82778352.73 271769812.59

Including: Government subsidies

133786181.2054284600.0068556964.40119513816.80

related to income

Government subsidies

161707384.124770000.0014221388.33152255995.79

related to assets

Total 295493565.32 59054600.00 82778352.73 271769812.59 --

Other explanations: None.

41. Other non-current liabilities

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Housing reform sale proceeds from

1931554.361931554.36

employees

Total 1931554.36 1931554.36

Other explanations: None.

42. Share capital

Unit: RMB

Increase or decrease (+ -)

Capitalization

Opening balance Issuance of Closing balance

Share dividend of capital Others Subtotal

new shares reserve into

share capital

Total

number of 1784262603.00 1784262603.00

shares

Other explanations: None.

43. Capital reserves

2532025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Increase in the current Decrease in the current

Item Opening balance Closing balance

period period

Capital premium (equity

17480187335.1117480187335.11

premium)

Other capital reserves 156961488.37 37009868.76 42041501.39 151929855.74

Total 17637148823.48 37009868.76 42041501.39 17632117190.85

Other explanations including changes and reasons thereof for the period:

(1) On May 22 2025 YNBY International placed 800000000 shares increasing its total number of issued

shares from 6799914160 to 7599914160. The Company holds 5009936360 shares in YNBY International

accounting for 65.92% of its all issued shares. This transaction which involves a change in the owner’s equity share

of a subsidiary while still maintaining control over it is considered an equity transaction resulting in an increase of

capital reserves by RMB 37009868.76.

(2) In the current year other changes in equity in associates and passive dilution of shares due to the exercise

of rights to issue new shares were recognized and a decrease of RMB 42041501.39 in capital surplus - other capital

surplus was recognized in accordance with the proportion of shares held.

2542025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

44. Other comprehensive income

Unit: RMB

Amount for the current period

Less: Amount previously

Amount before That

Opening included in other Less: Amount previously included in That attributable

Item income tax in Less: income attributable to Closing balance

balance comprehensive income other comprehensive income but to minority

the current but transferred to profits transferred to retained earnings in the tax expenses the Company interests after tax

period after tax

and losses in the current period

current period

I. Other comprehensive

incomes that will not be

-1616965.82-2017048.84-2017048.84-3634014.66

reclassified into profits or

losses

Other comprehensive

income that cannot be

transferred to profits or -1616965.82 -2017048.84 -2017048.84 -3634014.66

losses under equity

method

II. Other comprehensive

incomes to be

-99646390.49-3996808.050.000.000.00-1810975.36-2185832.69-101457365.85

reclassified into profits

and losses

Including: Other

comprehensive income

that can be transferred to -61216791.66 2267067.32 2267067.32 -58949724.34

profits or losses under

equity method

Other fair value

changes in debt 0.00

investments

Amount of financial

assets reclassified to other 0.00

comprehensive income

2552025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Other credit

impairment provisions for 0.00

debt investments

Cash flow hedge

0.00

reserve

Exchange differences

from translation of

financial statements -38429598.83 -6263875.37 -4078042.68 -2185832.69 -42507641.51

denominated in foreign

currencies

Total other comprehensive

-101263356.31-6013856.89-3828024.20-2185832.69-105091380.51

income

Other explanations including adjustments to the effective portion of the cash flow hedge profits or losses transferred to the amount initially recognized for the hedged item: None.

2562025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

45. Surplus Reserves

Unit: RMB

Increase in the current Decrease in the

Item Opening balance

period current period Closing balance

Statutory

surplus 2530458968.58 2530458968.58

reserves

Total 2530458968.58 2530458968.58

Explanations on surplus reserves including changes and reasons thereof for the period: None.

46. Undistributed profit

Unit: RMB

Item Current period Previous period

Undistributed profit at the end of the

16981339385.7618102147836.12

previous period before adjustment

Undistributed profit at the beginning of the

16981339385.7618102147836.12

period after adjustment

Plus: Net profits attributable to equity

owners the Company’s owners in the 5153486838.91 4749415499.55

current period

Ordinary share dividends payable 3932514762.15 5870223949.91

Undistributed profit at the end of the

18202311462.5216981339385.76

period

Details on adjustment of undistributed profits at the beginning of the period:

1) Due to retrospective adjustments in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and relevant new provisions the

undistributed profits at the beginning of the period were affected by RMB 0.00.

2) Due to changes in accounting policies the undistributed profits at the beginning of the period were affected by RMB 0.00.

3) Due to correction of material accounting errors the undistributed profits at the beginning of the period were affected by RMB 0.00.

4) Due to changes in the consolidation scope under common control the undistributed profits at the beginning of the period were affected

by RMB 0.00.

5) Due to other adjustments the undistributed profits at the beginning of the period were affected by RMB 0.00.

Details about use of capital reserves to cover losses: None.

47. Operating revenue and operating cost

Unit: RMB

Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Item

Revenue Cost Revenue Cost

Principal businesses 41136324305.75 29010509127.15 39983936095.25 28851334965.90

Other businesses 50674784.56 22414068.67 49364719.47 13431239.20

Total 41186999090.31 29032923195.82 40033300814.72 28864766205.10

The audited total profit net profit or net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of the Company during the reporting period

whichever is the lowest is negative

□ Yes ?No

2572025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Breakdown information of operating revenue and operating cost:

Unit: RMB

Drug sales Health and daily chemical TCM resources Pharmaceutical distribution Others Total

Type of contract

Operating Operating Operating Operating Operating Operating

Operating cost Operating cost Operating cost Operating cost Operating cost Operating cost

revenue revenue revenue revenue revenue revenue

Business type 8152695248.96 2528736489.82 6820194325.71 2171837485.03 2203656020.79 1885314372.48 22948312735.31 21533955902.23 1062140759.54 913078946.26 41186999090.31 29032923195.82

Including:

Industry sales

8152695248.962528736489.826820194325.712171837485.03994610950.93838164517.4948822143.1736005813.1716016322668.775574744305.51

income

Commercial

1204333454.321042720625.3322948312735.3121533955902.23930737719.27829621479.0425083383908.9023406298006.60

sales income

Technical

4697247.284412412.3618913170.0117881515.0623610417.2922293927.42

services

Hotel catering

-12992942.537156070.3212992942.537156070.32

industry

Planting sales

14368.2616817.300014368.2616817.30

income

Others 50674784.56 22414068.67 50674784.56 22414068.67

By operating

8152695248.962528736489.826820194325.712171837485.032203656020.791885314372.4822948312735.3121533955902.231062140759.54913078946.2641186999090.3129032923195.82

areas

Including:

In Yunnan

1265947864.6359750830.17239328862.14135374012.301319301784.571064710546.4422715865382.3721336630115.98297834846.67174670750.7925838278740.3822771136255.68

province

Outside Yunnan

province

6874046023.612465526873.886579405771.732035299159.20790852428.81730959150.81232447352.94197325786.25762847299.07737273125.6815239598876.166166384095.82

(excluding

overseas)

Overseas 12701360.72 3458785.77 1459691.84 1164313.53 93501807.41 89644675.23 1458613.80 1135069.79 109121473.77 95402844.32

2582025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Other explanations: The Company and its subsidiaries are mainly engaged in sale of drugs medicinal materials health and

daily chemical products etc. and recognize the realization of revenue upon delivery of products to customers and confirmatio n

by customers that they have obtained control over the products. No contracts are for the purpose of significant financing. But

some contracts may include some discount and concession clauses. Usually no contracts contain expected refunds to customers

or other similar obligations assumed by the Company.Information related to the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations: As of the end of this reporting

period the income corresponding to the performance obligations that have been contracted but not yet fulfilled or completed is

RMB 0.00.Information about variable consideration in the contract: None.Significant contract changes or significant adjustments to the transaction price: None.Other explanations: None.

48. Taxes and surcharges

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Consumption tax -162255.15 2559522.81

Urban maintenance and construction tax 100624649.46 102075935.22

Education surcharge 43248660.13 43871752.93

Resource tax 3000.00

Property tax 28123265.73 25986330.94

Land use tax 10941460.35 11067873.16

Vehicle and vessel use tax 96701.32 68462.25

Stamp duty 20951517.29 28025938.39

Local education surcharge 30037839.86 29246835.29

Others 238374.89 211718.45

Total 234100213.88 243117369.44

Other explanations: None.

49. Administrative expenses

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Employee compensation 670879724.55 677420256.86

Depreciation and amortization 119860764.07 100161064.67

Technical service fee 22489782.54 45839677.23

Office expenses 32668028.71 34922096.07

Agency service fee 27587087.14 34600043.93

Advertising and promotion expenses 20894751.39 2656177.04

Travel expenses 17643928.96 19239105.28

Utilities and property management fee 9492082.88 9266666.24

Security and cleaning fee 5733245.06 7385287.50

Business entertainment fee 8578202.57 9996603.25

Afforestation and pollution discharge

3549638.843624510.35

fee

Lease cost 4927963.62 3314864.30

Others 75774951.89 89127131.15

Total 1020080152.22 1037553483.87

Other explanations: None.

2592025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

50. Selling expenses

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Employee compensation 1654736306.88 1492204675.60

Display expenses 912510547.06 555834987.51

Business promotion expenses 729760631.46 831157288.16

Advertising expenses 666804077.82 460234304.23

Marketing service fees 390347939.16 294098539.30

Promotional staff expenses 209974585.69 204548340.61

Conference fee 199638196.29 59814571.90

Travel expenses 148885327.10 148652306.95

Promotion fees 98998405.71 113293440.09

Others 607809359.72 719663582.56

Total 5619465376.89 4879502036.91

Other explanations: Primarily the increase in online sales expenses drove the rise in the proportion of online revenue.

51. R&D expenses

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Employee compensation 148267652.32 176064710.71

Materials consumption and

79459172.9658512136.24

inspection fee

Commissioned R&D cost 43002098.56 44437281.25

New product design fee 24194911.30 18717947.75

Depreciation and amortisation 27309510.77 12431179.87

Test out-sourcing expenses 6482555.30 2971133.28

Others 21829485.04 24278911.93

Total 350545386.25 337413301.03

Other explanations: The proportion of R&D personnel engaged in capitalization projects increased in this period.

52. Financial expenses

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Interest expenses 24049890.09 63177001.07

Less: interest income -90467001.34 -221210259.84

Net loss on foreign exchange 13320306.04 -7646886.55

Bank charges 6175346.00 10749449.67

Others 31136.51 -624414.20

Total -46890322.70 -155555109.85

Other explanations: None.

53. Other income

Unit: RMB

Other sources of income Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

2602025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Government subsidies directly included

in current profit and loss during the 36891811.26 42056174.39

period

Amortization of government subsidies

12478832.2312768533.54

related to assets

Amortization of government subsidies

46962820.5029379041.17

related to income

Return of individual income tax

3802493.929533408.94

service charge

Others 646735.22 8272615.61

Total 100782693.13 102009773.65

54. Gains on changes in fair value

Unit: RMB

Sources of gains on changes in fair Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

value

Financial assets held for trading 63620485.18 73822492.46

Other non-current financial assets 46868983.53 63014517.48

Total 110489468.71 136837009.94

Other explanations: None.

55. Investment income

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous

period

Gain on long-term equity investments subject to

989141635.98774279535.69

accounting with equity method

Investment income from disposal of long-term equity

-773539.48

investment

Investment income on financial assets held for trading

6671289.70

during holding period

Investment income from disposal of financial assets held

69107860.22-12988016.22

for trading

Investment income earned during the holding period of

20474449.39

other non-current financial assets

Gain or loss on disposal of other non-current financial

29102029.45

assets

Others -43591680.65 -11499763.50

Total 1042986305.52 776937495.06

Other explanations: None.

56. Credit impairment losses

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Bad debt losses on accounts receivable -73297317.52 -46675411.57

Bad debt losses on other receivables 131363705.29 6749484.95

Total 58066387.77 -39925926.62

Other explanations: None.

2612025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

57. Asset impairment losses

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

I. Inventory impairment losses and

contract performance cost impairment -251970176.51 -49327607.34

losses

II. Impairment loss of fixed assets

-5179977.54-26077160.26

III. Impairment loss of intangible assets

-82033.65-332131.80

IV. Goodwill impairment loss -7158530.50

X. Others -1139970.32 -8335279.72

Total -258372158.02 -91230709.62

Other explanations: None.

58. Gains on disposal of assets

Unit: RMB

Source of gains on disposal of assets Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Profit from disposal of non-current

1068989.10-435663.65

assets

Profit from disposal of right-of-use

7098606.71926315.30

assets

Total 8167595.81 490651.65

59. Non-operating revenue

Unit: RMB

Amount for the previous Amount of non-recurring

Item Amount for the current period

period profits or losses included

in the current period

Profits from destruction

and scrapping of non- 780.57 2313930.54 780.57

current assets

Others 24950775.25 13169408.19 24950775.25

Total 24951555.82 15483338.73 24951555.82

Other explanations: None.

60. Non-operating expenses

Unit: RMB

Amount for the previous Amount of non-recurring

Item Amount for the current period

period profits or losses included in

the current period

External donations 3559921.32 4588957.23 3559921.32

Losses from destruction

and scrapping of non- 195913.67 276676.77 195913.67

current assets

2622025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Others 16820397.97 37519863.02 16820397.97

Total 20576232.96 42385497.02 20576232.96

Other explanations: None.

61. Income tax expense

(1) Table of income tax expenses

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Current income tax expenses 1040808385.05 964657851.50

Deferred income tax expenses -187478538.30 -47010547.79

Total 853329846.75 917647303.71

(2) Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period

Total profit 6043270703.73

Income tax expense calculated at statutory/applicable tax

906490605.56

rate

Effect of different tax rates applied to subsidiaries 116809018.51

Effect of adjusting income tax for prior periods 113356741.92

Effect of non-taxable income -232849226.22

Effect of non-deductible costs expenses and losses 55943100.27

Effect of deductible losses on the use of deferred tax assets

-22799899.62

not recognized in prior periods

Effect of deductible temporary differences or deductible

losses on deferred income tax assets not recognized in the 47800169.79

current period

Change in the balance of deferred income tax

assets/liabilities at the beginning of the year due to tax rate -102953967.48

adjustments

Extra tax deductions for R&D costs -39115667.95

Others 10648971.97

Income tax expenses 853329846.75

Other explanations: None.

62. Other comprehensive income

For details please refer to Note 44.

2632025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

63. Cash flow statement

(1) Cash relating to operating activities

Cash received relating to other operating activities

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Interest income 90466408.88 219472052.00

Deposits and guarantees 281202587.55 146845057.57

Government subsidy 95946411.26 151879874.90

Current account and petty cash 194101167.67 39444457.98

Others 161889760.49 54463899.59

Total 823606335.85 612105342.04

Explanations on cash received relating to other operating activities: None.Cash payments relating to other operating activities

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Expenses of cost nature 3693169338.71 2795371889.92

Deposits and guarantees 308304828.84 166961729.93

Current account and petty cash 268527909.03 14551758.72

Others 35744124.90 7683664.97

Total 4305746201.48 2984569043.54

Explanations on cash payments relating to other operating activities: None.

(2) Cash relating to investment activities

Cash received relating to other investment activities

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Principal and interest of time deposits

910784049.987043006500.00

and other financial products redeemed

Other fund lending 55410000.00

Total 966194049.98 7043006500.00

Important cash received relating to investment activities

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Redeeming the principal of financial products

6651743736.65553145988.51

and more

Redeeming the principal and interest of fixed

910784049.987043006500.00

deposits and more

Collecting financial management income and

321151517.75420227984.66

dividends

Total 7883679304.38 8016380473.17

Explanations on cash received relating to other investing activities: None.

2642025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Cash payments relating to other investment activities

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Time deposits and other banking

827237810.005143140000.00

products

Total 827237810.00 5143140000.00

Important cash paid relating to investment activities

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Cash paid to acquire fixed assets intangible assets and

479661609.93675074486.64

other long-term assets

Purchasing banking products and other wealth

8120000000.002900000000.00

management products

Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries 500320758.81

Deposit products such as fixed deposits 827237810.00 5143140000.00

Equity investment funds 500000000.00

Total 9927220178.74 9218214486.64

Explanations on cash payments relating to other investing activities: None.

(3) Cash received relating to financing activities

Cash received relating to other financing activities

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Withholding and remittance of individual income tax

68733636.2673292510.43

on dividend distribution

Refund of dividend distribution guarantee deposit 2000000.00 2000000.00

Total 70733636.26 75292510.43

Explanations on cash received relating to other financing activities: None.Cash paid relating to other financing activities

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Payment of lease costs 127682444.58 90383082.47

Handling fee for financing activities 785482.55 2381635.77

Withholding and remittance of

individual income tax on dividend 79741001.00 60073045.88

distribution

Dividend distribution guarantee deposit 2000000.00 2000000.00

Total 210208928.13 154837764.12

Explanations on cash paid relating to other financing activities: None.Change of liabilities resulting from financing activities

RApplicable □Not applicable

2652025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period

Item Opening balance Non-cash Closing balance

Cash change Non-cash change Cash change

change

Short-term

423380272.64180394185.3812631236.47432087875.081542066.20182775753.21

borrowings

Long-term

borrowings

(including long-

2100000.0085069730.83200000.0086969730.83

term borrowings

due within one

year)

Lease liabilities

(Lease liabilities

279093065.97204950752.2891241306.17174928751.37217873760.71

due within one

year)

Dividend payable 86490742.04 3944670229.91 4029843583.22 1317388.73

Total 791064080.65 180394185.38 4247321949.49 4553372764.47 176470817.57 488936633.48

(4) Explanation on presentation of cash flow in net amount: None.

(5) Significant activities and financial effects that do not involve current cash receipts and

disbursements but affect the enterprise’s financial position or may affect the enterprise’s cash flows in

the future

None.

64. Supplementary information of cash flow statement

(1) Supplementary information of cash flow statement

Unit: RMB

Supplementary information Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

1. Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from

operating activities

Net profit 5189940856.98 4767072360.28

Plus: Impairment provision for assets 200305770.25 131156636.24

Depreciation of fixed assets depreciation of oil

and gas assets depreciation of productive 214601515.25 203119678.85

biological assets

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 113142513.65 83364568.49

Amortization of intangible assets 30458268.65 25012034.21

Amortization of long-term deferred expenses 56277022.29 38404127.20

Losses on disposal of fixed assets intangible

assets and other long-term assets (gain is indicated -8167595.81 435663.65

with “-”)

Losses on scrapping of fixed assets (gain

195133.10-2037253.77

is indicated with “-”)

Losses on changes in fair value (gain is

-110489468.71-136837009.94

indicated with “-”)

2662025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Financial expenses (income is indicated with “-”) 32955118.48 62336462.09

Investment losses (gain is indicated with “-”) -1103650478.73 -842061414.65

Decrease of deferred income tax assets

-208859943.48-66105807.62

(increase is indicated with “-”)

Increase of deferred income tax

54550185.2119095259.83

liabilities (decrease is indicated with “-”)

Decrease in inventories (increase is indicated

with -72254087.27 113232804.84

“-”)

Decrease in operating receivable items

349815291.54-758018810.16

(increase is indicated with “-”)

Increase in operating payable items (decrease

-139126220.96585907421.72

is indicated with “-”)

Others 72926421.01

Net cash flows from operating activities 4599693880.44 4297003142.27

2. Major investment and financing activities

irrelevant to cash income and expense:

Conversion of debts into capital

Convertible corporate bonds due within one year

Fixed assets acquired under finance leases

3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents:

Closing balance of cash 8532232687.39 10275529575.34

Less: Opening balance of cash 10275529575.34 14151765468.49

Plus: Closing balance of cash equivalents

Less: Opening balance of cash equivalents

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -1743296887.95 -3876235893.15

(2) Net cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries for the period

Unit: RMB

Amount

Cash or cash equivalents paid for business mergers that occurred during the

528000000.00

period

Including:

Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 528000000.00

Less: Cash and cash equivalents held by the subsidiaries on acquisition dates 27679241.19

Including:

Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 27679241.19

Including:

Net cash paid to acquire the subsidiaries 500320758.81

Other explanations: None.

(3) Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries for the period: None.

Unit: RMB

Amount

2672025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Cash or cash equivalents received from disposal of subsidiaries during the period 1680000.00

Including:

Shanghai Yunzhen Outpatient Department 1680000.00

Including:

Including:

Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries 1680000.00

Other explanations: None.

(4) Composition of cash and cash equivalents

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

I. Cash 8532232687.39 10275529575.34

Including: Cash on hand 125243.29 124469.53

Bank deposit available

8482597792.1610222574046.06

for payment at any time

Other cash and bank

balance available for payment at 49509651.94 52831059.75

any time

III. Cash and cash equivalents at the

8532232687.3910275529575.34

end of the reporting period

(5) Presentation of items with restricted use but still belonging to cash and cash equivalents: None.

(6) Cash and bank balance which are not cash and cash equivalents

Unit: RMB

Amount in the Amount in the Reasons for not belonging to cash and cash

Item

reporting period previous period equivalents

Guarantee deposit

banker’s acceptance bill

14353427.82 21699196.16 Cannot be withdrawn at any time

deposit performance

deposit etc

Cannot be withdrawn at any time; litigation

preservation: as of the date of issuance of the financial

Fund for litigation statement the plaintiff has withdrawn the lawsuit and

1489443.870

preservation the court has ruled to lift the litigation preservation

which shall be immediately executed from the date of

the ruling

Cost specially used for

housing reform and 2650040.09 2648389.00 Cannot be withdrawn at any time

maintenance

Cost specially used for

identity conversion for

557103568.81 588106000.80 Cannot be withdrawn at any time

employees in state-

owned enterprises

Total 575596480.59 612453585.96

Other explanations: None.

2682025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(7) Explanations on other significant activities: None.

65. Notes to statement of changes in equity

Explanation on “Others” adjusted for closing balance of the previous year and adjusted amount thereof: None.

66. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies

(1) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies

Unit: RMB

Closing balance of foreign Closing balance converted

Item Exchange rate

currency into RMB

Cash and bank balance

Including: HKD 158516938.22 0.903220 143175668.94

USD 20545481.87 7.028800 144410082.98

Euro 1834498.46 8.235500 15108012.07

Japanese yen 650841.00 0.044797 29155.72

South Korean won 21324422.00 0.004860 103642.39

THB 1994317.25 4.494000 8962461.72

CAD 1647.83 5.114200 8427.33

CHF 20353.13 8.851000 180145.54

SGD 39335.98 5.458600 214719.38

MYR 120855.32 0.577390 69780.65

Accounts receivable

Including: HKD 293619698.28 0.903220 265203183.88

SGD 272.50 5.458600 1487.47

Other receivables

Including: HKD 2274145.21 0.903220 2054053.44

THB 20500.00 4.494000 92127.00

Other current assets

Including: HKD 260000000.00 0.903220 234837200.00

Accounts payable

Including: HKD 135755000.44 0.903220 122616631.50

Other payables

Including: HKD 4702086.55 0.903220 4247018.62

Japanese yen 860094.00 0.044797 38529.63

THB 53830.00 4.494000 241912.02

CAD 2000.00 5.114200 10228.40

SGD 5500.00 5.458600 30022.30

Non-current liabilities due

within one year

Including: HKD 3448354.52 0.903220 3114622.77

Other explanations: None.

(2) Description of overseas business entities; for material overseas business entities disclose their major

business places overseas functional currency and the selection criterion thereof; should there be any

change in the functional currency disclose the reason for such change.□ Applicable RNot applicable

67. Lease

2692025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(1) The Company as the lessee

R Applicable □ Not applicable

Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities

R Applicable □ Not applicable

Item Current period Same period last year

Variable lease payments

included in current profit

and loss but not included 4379127.32 1853203.38

in the measurement of

lease liabilities

Simplified handling of payments of short-term leasing or leasing of low value assets

R Applicable □ Not applicable

Item Current period Same period last year

Short-term leasing fee 28895132.74 21297315.26

Total 28895132.74 21297315.26

After-sales leaseback transactions: None.

(2) The Company as the lessor

Operating lease where the Company is the lessor

R Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Including: Receipts related to variable lease payments not

Item Receipts from lease

included in lease receipts

Lease revenue 17142377.55

Total 17142377.55

Finance lease where the Company is the lessor

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

Undiscounted lease receipts for each of the next five years

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

Reconciliation of undiscounted lease receipts to net investment in leases: None.

(3) Recognition of profits and losses on sales under finance leases as a manufacturer or distributor

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

68. Others

None.VIII. R&D Expenditure

Unit: RMB

2702025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Employee benefits 168561877.38 176428120.44

Materials consumption and inspection

82192372.1958715281.92

fees

Commissioned R&D cost 56168562.33 12553292.71

New product design fee 24313864.14 13008621.76

Depreciation and amortization 31913397.11 44437281.25

Test outsourcing fee 35896061.76 18717995.73

Others 24288009.77 24522693.78

Total 423334144.68 348383287.59

Including: Expensed R&D expenditure 350545386.25 337413301.03

Capitalized R&D expenditure 72788758.43 10969986.56

1. R&D projects meeting capitalization conditions

Unit: RMB

Increase in the current

Decrease in the current period

period

Opening Closing

Item

balance Internal Transfer to Recognized as balance

development Others current profits

intangible assets

costs or losses

P137 Project R&D (IND) 25422461.13 513053.16 25935514.29

Fuqi Guben Ointment 15711255.23 15711255.23

INR101 Project 56564450.04 56564450.04

Total 25422461.13 72788758.43 0.00 0.00 98211219.56

Important capitalized R&D projects: None.Impairment provision for R&D expenditure: None.

2. Important outsourced project under study: None.

IX. Changes in the Consolidation Scope

1. Business combination not under common control

(1) Business combination not under common control in the period

Unit: RMB

Net profit of

Revenue of the Cash flow of the

Basis for the acquiree

Ratio of Way of acquiree from acquiree from

Name of the Time point of Cost of equity Acquisition determining from the

equity equity the acquisition the acquisition

acquiree equity acquisition acquisition date the acquisition acquisition

acquisition acquisition date to the end of date to the end of

date date to the end

the period the period

of the period

Anguo Juyaotang Gaining

October 1

Pharmaceutical October 1 2025 660000000.00 100.00% Cash substantial 226033987.82 11663167.02 122764476.83

2025

Co. Ltd. control.

2712025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Other explanations: None.

(2) Combination cost and goodwill

Unit: RMB

Combination cost

--Cash 660000000.00

--Fair value of non-cash assets

--Fair value of debts issued or assumed

--Fair value of equity securities issued

--Fair value of contingent consideration

--Fair value of the equity held prior to the acquisition date on the

acquisition date

--Others

Total combination cost 660000000.00

Less: Fair value share of identifiable net assets acquired 456157608.18

Amount that the goodwill/combination cost is less than the fair value

203842391.82

share of the identifiable net assets obtained

Method for determining the fair value of the combination cost: The fair value of the combination cost is

determined based on the Asset Evaluation Report on the Fair Value of Identifiable Assets and Liabilities

Involved in the Merger Consideration Allocation of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd to Anguo Juyaotang

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd (PCA [2025] No. 2203) issued by Pan-China Appraisal Co. Ltd.Explanation of contingent consideration and its changes: None.Main reason for the formation of significant goodwill is that the acquiree possesses a promising market

outlook and strong profitability with its market value exceeding the fair value of its identifiable net assets.Other explanations: None.

(3) Identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree on the acquisition date

Unit: RMB

Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Fair value on acquisition date Book value on acquisition date

Assets:

Monetary funds

Accounts receivable 281634658.93 281634658.93

Inventory 144567379.52 116731599.63

2722025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Fixed assets 223651366.93 190109492.43

Intangible assets 121950394.79 47390999.75

Total assets 812636270.08 680020833.95

Liabilities:

Borrowings

Accounts payable 238261261.20 238261261.20

Total liabilities 356478661.90 326634426.96

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets 456157608.18 353386406.99

Less: Minority shareholders’ equity

Net assets acquired 456157608.18 353386406.99

Method for determining the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities: The fair value of identifiable assets and liabi lities

of Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd is determined based on the assessed value.Contingent liabilities assumed from the acquiree in the business combination: None.Other explanations: None.

(4) Gains or losses arising from the remeasurement of equity held prior to the acquisition date at fair value

Is there any transaction that achieves business combination step by step through multiple transactions and allows for control

during the reporting period

□Yes RNo

(5) Relevant explanations for the inability to reasonably determine the merger consideration or the fair value of the

identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree on the acquisition date or at the end of the period

None.

(6) Other explanations

None.

2. Business combination under common control

2732025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(1) Business combinations under common control that occurred in the period: None.

(2) Combination cost: None

(3) Book value of assets and liabilities of the acquiree on the combination date: None.

3. Reverse purchase: None.

4. Disposal of subsidiaries

Whether there were any transactions or events during the period in which control of subsidiaries was lost

RYes □No

Unit: RMB

Difference Method and

between the main

Fair value

disposal price Book value assumptions

of the Amount of other

and the share of the Gains or for

remaining comprehensive

of the Proportion remaining losses determining

equity at income related to

Disposal Disposal Disposal Basis for subsidiary’s of equity on arising the fair value

Time point the equity

price at the proportion method at determining net assets remaining the from the of the

Name of when consolidate investments in

time of at the time the time of the point of corresponding equity on consolidate remeasure remaining

subsidiary control is d financial subsidiaries

losing of losing losing losing to the disposal the date of d financial ment of the equity at the

lost statement transferred to

control control control control investment as losing statements remaining consolidated

level on the investment profit

presented on control at the date equity at financial

date of and loss or

the of losing fair value statement

losing retained earnings

consolidated control level on the

control

financial date of losing

statements control

Shanghai

Yunzhen

2100000.0 Transfer by November

Outpatient 100.00% -773539.48

0 agreement 30 2025

Department

Co. Ltd.Other explanations: None.Whether there was a loss of control in the current period under a progressive disposal of investments in subsidiaries

through multiple transactions

□Yes RNo

5. Changes in the consolidation scope due to other reasons

Describe the change in scope of consolidation for other reasons (e.g. Establishing new subsidiaries liquidating

subsidiaries etc.) and its details:

Establishment of new subsidiaries

(1) Yunnan Baiyao Group invested in the establishment of Yunnan Baiyao Group Digital and Intelligent

Technology Co. Ltd with a registered capital of RMB 11152469.81 and a 100% ownership. Yunnan

Baiyao included Yunnan Baiyao Group Digital and Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd into its consolidation

scope from May 2025.

(2) YNBY International Limited (“YNBY International”) invested in the establishment of PT YNBY

Healthcare Indonesia with a total of 10000 shares issued each with a par value of 1 million Indonesian

rupiah totaling 10 billion Indonesian rupiah (out of which YNBY International holds 9900 shares and

2742025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

BL Healthcare (Overseas) Limited holds 100 shares (1% equity)). Yunnan Baiyao included PT YNBY

Healthcare Indonesia in its consolidation scope from January 2025.

(3) Yunnan Baiyao Group TCM Resources Co. Ltd invested in the establishment of Yunnan Baiyao

Group TCM Materials Development (Weishan) Co. Ltd with a registered capital of RMB 20000000

and a 100% ownership. Yunnan Baiyao included Yunnan Baiyao Group TCM Materials Development

(Weishan) Co. Ltd into its consolidation scope from May 2025.Deregistration:

(1) CICC Directional Asset Management - GF-CICC Qirui No. 1 was deregistered in December 2025.

(2) Lieder Industrial Investment Co. Ltd was deregistered in September 2025.

Acquisitions:

Yunnan Baiyao Group TCM Resources Co. Ltd acquired Anguo Juyaotang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd in

2025 and included it into its consolidation scope. Beijing Juyaotang Technology Co. Ltd and Time Travel

(Guangzhou) Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Anguo Juyaotang

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd so Yunnan Baiyao included Beijing Juyaotang Technology Co. Ltd and Time Travel

(Guangzhou) Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd into its consolidation scope in October 2025.

6. Others: None.

X. Interest in Other Entities

1. Interest in subsidiaries

(1) Composition of the Group

Unit: RMB

Main Shareholding

Name of Registered Place of Acquisition

business Business nature proportion

subsidiary capital registration method

location Direct Indirect

Yunnan Baiyao

Group TCM Set-up or

16400000.00 Kunming Kunming Pharmaceutical 100.00% 0.00%

Resources Co. investment

Ltd.Yunnan Digital

and Intelligent Wholesale and

Set-up or

TCM Material 30000000.00 Kunming Kunming retail of daily 100.00% 0.00%

investment

Development Co. necessities

Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

Group Wuxi Set-up or

25000000.00 Wuxi Wuxi Pharmaceutical 100.00% 0.00%

Pharmaceutical investment

Co. Ltd.

2752025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Yunnan Baiyao

Group Dali Set-up or

15515000.00 Dali Dali Pharmaceutical 100.00% 0.00%

Pharmaceutical investment

Co. Ltd.Production and

Yunnan Baiyao

sales of health Set-up or

Group Health 84500000.00 Kunming Kunming 100.00% 0.00%

and daily investment

Products Co. Ltd.chemicals

Yunnan Pharmaceutical

Set-up or

Pharmaceutical 1000000000.00 Kunming Kunming wholesale and 100.00% 0.00%

investment

Co. Ltd. retail

Business

Yunnan Institute combination

of Materia 54080000.00 Kunming Kunming New Drug R&D 100.00% 0.00% under

Medica common

control

Business

Yunnan Baiyao

combination

Holding

100000000.00 Kunming Kunming Investment 100.00% 0.00% under

Investment Co.common

Ltd.control

Business

combination

Yunnan Baiyao

20000000.00 Kunming Kunming Tea 100.00% 0.00% under

Teayield Co. Ltd.common

control

Import and

Yunnan Baiyao

export agency Set-up or

Group (Hainan) 15000000.00 Hainan Danya 100.00% 0.00%

technical investment

Co. Ltd.services etc.Yunnan Baiyao

Technical Set-up or

Group Shanghai 15000000.00 Shanghai Shanghai 100.00% 0.00%

services investment

Co. Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao Business

Medical Device

Group Medical combination

25970800.00 Hefei Hefei Production and 100.00% 0.00%

Technology Hefei not under the

Sales

Co. Ltd. same control

Shanghai

Technical

Yunzhen Medical Set-up or

900000.00 Shanghai Shanghai development and 100.00% 0.00%

Technology Co. investment

service

Ltd.Business

YNBY

Hong combination

International Hong Kong Trade 25.11% 40.81%

Kong not under the

Limited

same control

Yunnan Baiyao

Tiancui Business Set-up or

3000000.00 Kunming Kunming Catering 100.00% 0.00%

Management Co. investment

Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao Technology

Set-up or

Group Beijing 50000000.00 Beijing Beijing promotion 100.00% 0.00%

investment

Co. Ltd. service

Yunhe Research and

Set-up or

Pharmaceutical 20000000.00 Tianjin Tianjin experimental 100.00% 0.00%

investment

(Tianjin) Co. Ltd development

Yunnan Baiyao Business

5000000.00 Kunming Kunming Health 100.00% 0.00%

Group Health combination

2762025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Pharmacy Co. under the

Ltd. same control

Yunnan Baiyao

Group Digital and

Software and IT Set-up or

Intelligent 11152470.00 Kunming Kunming 100.00% 0.00%

services investment

Technology Co.Ltd.Explanation of the inconsistency of the percentage of shares in subsidiaries with the proportion of voting rights: None.Basis for holding half or less of the voting rights but still controlling investees and holding more than half of the voting

rights but not controlling investees: None.Basis for controlling major structured entities consolidated into the financial statements:

The structured entities included in the scope of consolidation of the Group include Shanghai Trust Platinum Series Hong

Kong Market Investment Single Fund Trust. Because the Group has power over such structured entities enjoys variable returns

by participating in related activities and is able to use its power over the investee to influence its variable returns the Group

has control over such structured entities.Basis for determining whether the Company is an agent or an entrustor: None.Other explanations: None.

(2) Key non-wholly owned subsidiaries

Unit: RMB

Profit and loss Dividends declared to Balance of minority

Percentage of shares

attributable to non- non-controlling shareholders’ equity

Name of subsidiary held by minority

controlling interests interests in the current at the end of the

interests

in the current period period period

YNBY International

34.08%1627714.89-8878289.63

Limited

Explanation on the inconsistency of the percentage of shares held by minority shareholders in subsidiaries with the

proportion of voting rights: None.Other explanations: On May 22 2025 YNBY International Limited placed 800000000 shares increasing the shareholding

ratio of minority shareholders from 26.02% to 34.08%.

2772025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(3) Main financial information of key non-wholly owned subsidiaries

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Name of

subsidiary Non-current Current Non-current Non-current Current Non-current Current assets Total assets Total liabilities Current assets Total assets Total liabilities

assets liabilities liabilities assets liabilities liabilities

YNBY

International 523888159.10 10489436.18 534377595.28 207416955.49 3628959.12 211045914.61 328272842.86 12491866.59 340764709.45 94092251.84 5957177.35 100049429.19

Limited

Unit: RMB

Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Name of subsidiary Operating Total comprehensive Cash flows from Total comprehensive Cash flows from

Net Profit Operating revenue Net Profit

revenue income operating activities income operating activities

YNBY

International 1013333023.65 4151212.72 -1584596.88 -93951609.72 689091622.71 16683866.18 20363500.62 33115847.31

Limited

Other explanations: None.

2782025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(4) Major restrictions on the use of assets and settlement of debts of the corporate group

None.

(5) Financial support or other support provided for structured entity included in the scope of consolidation for the

consolidated financial statements

None.Other explanations: None.

2. Transaction in which the share of owners’ equity in the subsidiary changes while control over the

subsidiary remains unchanged

(1) Explanations on changes in the share of owners’ equity in the subsidiary

Shareholding ratio before Shareholding ratio after

Name of subsidiary Time of change

change change

YNBY International Limited May 2025 73.68% 65.92%

(2) Impact of the transaction on the minority shareholders’ equity and the owners’ equity attributable to the parent company

Unit: RMB

Acquisition cost/disposal consideration

--Cash

--Fair value of non-cash assets

Total of acquisition cost/disposal consideration

Less: Share of net assets of subsidiaries calculated based on the

-37009868.76

proportion of equity acquired/disposed

Balance 37009868.76

Including: Adjustment of capital reserves 37009868.76

Adjustment of surplus reserve

Adjustment of undistributed profits

Other explanations: None.

3. Interest in joint ventures or associates

(1) Important joint ventures or associates

Shareholding proportion The accounting

Name of joint Main method for

venture or business Place of registration Business nature investments in

associate location Direct Indirect joint ventures

or associates

Equity

No. 92

Shanghai method for

Zhangjiang Road China

Pharmaceuticals

Shanghai

long-term

(Shanghai) Pilot Free Pharmaceuticals 17.95%

Holding Co. Ltd. equity

Trade Zone

investments

2792025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Explanation of the inconsistency of the percentage of shares in joint ventures or associates with the proportion of voting rights:

None.Basis for holding 20% or less voting rights but having important influence or holding 20% or more voting rights but not having

important influence: None.

(2) Main financial information of important joint ventures: None.

(3) Main financial information of important associates

Unit: RMB

Closing balance/Amount for the current Opening balance/Amount for the previous

period period

Current assets 180463695237.78 171823107421.97

Non-current assets 52685071529.43 49386322726.20

Total assets 233148766767.21 221209430148.17

Current liabilities 135198106270.50 126038386279.10

Non-current liabilities 8163366773.11 11428680148.00

Total liabilities 143361473043.61 137467066427.10

Minority interests 13895965899.43 12066743749.10

Equity attributable to shareholders of the

75891327824.1771675619971.97

parent company

Share of net assets based on percentage

13622000050.8112866662562.66

of shareholding

Adjustment

- Goodwill 934312752.73 934411132.40

- Unrealized profit on internal

-7314646.14-7831910.38

transactions

- Others -1821243614.53 -1731865195.92

Book value of equity investment in

12727754542.8712061376588.76

associates

Fair value of equity investments in

associates for which publicly quoted 11888094576.56 13978162716.00

prices exist

Operating revenue 283579600562.98 275250934889.66

Net profits 6973717681.49 5870011314.88

Net profits from discontinued operations

Other comprehensive income 7600140.48 -62617948.59

Total comprehensive income 6981317821.97 5807393366.29

Dividends received from associates

193031770.84326157130.04

during the year

Other explanations: None.

(4) Combined financial information of insignificant joint ventures and associates

Unit: RMB

Closing balance/Amount for the current Opening balance/Amount for the

period previous period

2802025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Associates:

Total book value of investments 499823509.04 499899492.59

Total of the followings based on the

percentage of shareholdings

- Net profit -106174.01 -318336.97

- Other comprehensive income 244.20

- Total comprehensive income -318092.77

Other explanations: None.

(5) Explanation on significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures or associates to transfer funds to

the Company

None.

(6) Excess loss generated from joint ventures or associates: None.

(7) Unrecognized commitment related to investments in joint ventures: None.

(8) Contingent liabilities related to investments in joint ventures or associates: None.

4. Significant joint operation

Explanations on the proportion of shareholding or entitlement differing from voting rights in joint operations: None.Basis for classification as a joint operation where the joint operation is a separate entity: None.Other explanations: None.

5. Interest in structured entities not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements

Relevant explanation on structured entities not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

6. Others: None.

XI. Government Grants

1. Government grants recognized at the end of the reporting period based on amounts receivable

□Applicable RNot applicable

Reasons for not receiving the estimated amount of government grants at the expected time point

□Applicable RNot applicable

2. Liabilities involving government grants

?Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Amount

included Amount

Amount of

in non- transferred to Other changes

Accounting Opening new subsidies Closing Related to

operating other income in the current

item balance in the current balance assets/income

revenue in the current period

period

during the period

period

2812025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Deferred Related to

133786181.2054284600.0046962820.5021594143.90119513816.80

income income

Deferred Related to

161707384.124770000.0012478832.231742556.10152255995.79

income assets

3. Government grants included in profit or loss for the current period

?Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Accounting item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Other income 96333463.99 84203749.10

Other explanations: None.XII. Risks Associated with Financial Instruments

(I) Risks incurred by financial instruments

The risk management objective of the Company is to get a balance between risk and return minimize the

negative impact of risk on business results of the Company and maximize the interest of shareholders and other

equity investors. Based on this risk management objective the basic risk management strategy of the Company is

to identify and analyze various risks faced by the Company establish an appropriate risk tolerance bottom line and

conduct risk management and supervise various risks in a timely and reliable manner to control risks within a

limited range.The Company faces various risks related to financial instruments in its daily activities primarily including

credit risk liquidity risk and market risk. The management has reviewed and approved policies for managing these

risks which are summarized as follows.(i) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that one party to a financial instrument fails to fulfill its obligations resulting in

financial losses to the other party.

1. Credit risk management practices

(1) Evaluation of credit risk

The Company assesses whether the credit risk of relevant financial instruments has significantly increased

since initial recognition on each balance sheet date. In whether the credit risk has significantly increased since initial

recognition the Company considers obtaining reasonable and well-founded information without incurring

unnecessary additional costs or efforts including qualitative and quantitative analysis based on historical data

external credit risk ratings and forward-looking information. The Company compares the risk of default on financial

instruments on the balance sheet date with the risk of default on the initial recognition date based on individual

financial instruments or portfolios of financial instruments with similar credit risk characteristics to determine the

changes in default risk over the expected life of the financial instruments.When one or more of the following quantitative and qualitative criteria are triggered the Company deems that

the credit risk of financial instruments has significantly increased:

2822025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

1) The primary quantitative criterion is that the probability of default during the remaining duration as of the

balance sheet date has increased by more than a certain percentage compared to the initial recognition;

2) The qualitative criteria primarily include significant adverse changes in the debtor’s operational or financial

status as well as existing or anticipated shifts in the technological market economic or legal environment that are

expected to have a material adverse impact on the debtor’s repayment capacity to the Company.

(2) Definition of default and credit impaired assets

When a financial instrument meets one or more of the following conditions the Company defines the financial

asset as having defaulted and its criteria are consistent with the definition of credit impairment:

1) The debtor encounters significant financial difficulties;

2) The debtor violates the restrictive clauses imposed on the debtor in the contract;

3) The debtor is likely to go bankrupt or undergo other financial restructuring; and

4) The creditor due to economic or contractual considerations related to the debtor’s financial difficulties

grants concessions that the debtor would not otherwise make.

2. Measurement of expected credit losses

The key parameters for measuring expected credit losses include probability of default loss given default and

exposure at default. The Company takes into account quantitative analysis of historical statistical data (such as

counterparty ratings types of guarantees and collateral repayment methods etc.) and forward-looking information

to establish models for probability of default loss given default and exposure at default.

3. For the detailed reconciliation statement of the beginning and ending balances of provisions for losses onfinancial instruments please refer to “Section VIII Financial Statements VII. Notes to Consolidated FinancialStatement Items 3. Bills Receivable; 4. Accounts Receivable; 5. Receivables Financing; 6. Other Receivables; 9.Non-current Assets Due Within One Year; 10. Other Current Assets; 23. Other Non-current Assets.”

4. Credit risk exposure and credit risk concentration

The credit risk of the Company primarily arises from monetary funds and receivables. To mitigate the

aforementioned risks we have implemented the following measures.

(1) Monetary funds

The Company deposits its bank deposits and other monetary funds with financial institutions of high credit

ratings thus its credit risk is relatively low.

(2) Accounts receivable and contract assets

The Company continuously conducts credit assessments on customers who engage in transactions using credit

methods. Based on the results of these assessments the Company chooses to conduct transactions with approved

customers who have good credit and monitor their accounts receivable balances to make sure that it does not face

significant bad debt risks.Due to the distribution of the Company’s accounts receivable risk points across multiple partners and customers

as of December 31 2025 16.98% (December 31 2024: 21.17%) of its accounts receivable originated from the top

five customers by balance. The Company does not have significant credit concentration risk.The maximum credit risk exposure borne by the Company is the carrying amount of each financial asset in the

balance sheet.

2832025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will run short of funds to meet its obligations settled by delivering

cash or other financial assets. Liquidity risk may arise from the inability to sell financial assets at fair value as soon

as possible; or from the counterparty’s inability to repay its contractual debts; or from early maturity of debts; or

from the inability to generate expected cash flows.To control this risk the Company comprehensively utilizes various financing methods such as bill settlement

and bank loans and adopts a method of appropriately combining long-term and short-term financing to optimize

the financing structure maintaining a balance between financing continuity and flexibility. The Company has

obtained bank credit lines from multiple commercial banks to meet its working capital needs and capital

expenditures.

2842025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Financial liabilities classified by their remaining maturity

Closing balance Closing balance of the previous year

Items

Undiscounted Undiscounted

Book value Within one year 1-3 years More than 3 years Book value Within one year 1-3 years More than 3 years

contract amount contract amount

Short-term

182775753.21186182419.88186182419.88423380272.64423460272.64423460272.64

borrowings

Notes payable 1846714475.61 1846714475.61 1846714475.61 1913702684.41 1913702684.41 1913702684.41

Accounts

5523021856.865523021856.865523021856.864758352403.874758352403.874758352403.87

payable

Other payables 1461459334.99 1461459334.99 1461459334.99 1386632676.75 1386632676.75 1386632676.75

Lease liabilities

(including those

217873760.71217873760.7176043381.53103824679.1838005700.00279093065.97279093065.9788436075.74112651290.2378005700.00

maturing within

one year)

Long-term

borrowings

(including those 86969730.83 91623211.37 3849534.79 803945.75 86969730.83 2100000.00 2100000.00 2100000.00

maturing within

one year)

Subtotal 9318814912.21 9326875059.42 9097271003.66 104628624.93 124975430.83 8763261103.64 8763341103.64 8570584113.41 112651290.23 80105700.00

2852025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(iii) Market risk

Market risk refers to the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument or future cash flows fluctuate

due to changes in market prices. Market risk primarily includes interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.

1. Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value of financial instruments or future cash

flows due to changes in market interest rates. Fixed-rate interest-bearing financial instruments expose the

Company to fair value interest rate risk while floating-rate interest-bearing financial instruments expose the

Company to cash flow interest rate risk. The Company determines the proportion of fixed-rate and floating-

rate financial instruments based on market conditions and maintains an appropriate portfolio of financial

instruments through regular review and monitoring. The cash flow interest rate risk faced by the Company is

primarily related to the Company’s bank loans with floating interest rates.As of December 31 2025 the Company’s bank loans with floating interest rates amounted to RMB

234800000.00 (as of December 31 2024: RMB 404233333.39). Assuming that other variables remain

unchanged a 50 basis point change in interest rates would not have a significant impact on the Company’s

total profit and shareholders’ equity.

2. Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value of financial instruments or future

cash flows due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to exchange rate fluctuations

is primarily related to its foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities. The Company primarily operates in

mainland China and its main activities are denominated in Renminbi. Therefore the Company’s exposure to

market risk from foreign exchange fluctuations is not significant.For details of the Company’s foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the periodplease refer to “Section VIII Financial Statements VII. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 66.Foreign Currency Monetary Items.”

(II) Hedging

(1) The Company carried out hedging business for risk management

□Applicable RNot applicable

(2) The Company conducted eligible hedging business and applied hedging accounting: None.

(3) The Company carried out hedging business for risk management which is expected to achieve risk

management target but did not apply hedging accounting

□Applicable RNot applicable

3. Financial assets

(1) Classification by type of transfer

RApplicable □Not applicable

2862025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Nature of transferred Amount of transferred Derecognized or Basis for determining

Transfer method

financial assets financial assets not derecognition

Bill Bills receivable/receivables All its risks and rewards have

6429789790.99 Derecognized

discount/endorsement financing been transferred

Accounts receivable All its risks and rewards have

Accounts receivable 458903513.09 Derecognized

factoring been transferred

Accounts receivable Not All its risks and rewards

Accounts receivable 12541236.47

factoring derecognized remain

Total 6901234540.55

(2) Derecognition of financial assets due to transfer

RApplicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Way of transferring Amount of financial assets Gains or losses related to

Items

financial assets derecognized derecognition

Receivables financing Endorsement/discount 6060630626.83 -17215991.15

Notes receivable Endorsement/discount 369159164.16 -2771706.78

Accounts receivable Factoring 458903513.09 -3805049.32

Total 6888693304.08 -23792747.25

(3) Financial assets involved in continued assets transfer

RApplicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Amount of liabilities formed

Amount of assets formed through

Items Asset transfer method through continued

continued involvement

involvement

Accounts receivable Factoring 12541236.47

Short-term borrowings Factoring 12541236.47

Total 12541236.47 12541236.47

Other explanations: None.XIII. Disclosure of Fair Value

1. Final fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

Unit: RMB

Closing fair value

Item Level I fair value Level II fair value Level III fair value

Total

measurement measurement measurement

I. Continuous fair

--------

value measurement

(I) Financial assets

4187513408.434600000.004192113408.43

held for trading

1. Financial assets

4187513408.434600000.004192113408.43

measured at fair value

2872025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

with changes

recognized in current

profit and loss

(1) Others 4187513408.43 4600000.00 4192113408.43

(II) Accounts

1230423455.011230423455.01

receivable financing

(1) Notes receivable 1230423455.01 1230423455.01

(III) Investment in

other equity 71745000.00 71745000.00

instruments

(IV) Other non-

210855260.47210855260.47

current financial assets

(V) Investment in

210855260.47210855260.47

equity instruments

(VI) Total assets at

continuous fair value 4187513408.43 1517623715.48 5705137123.91

measurement

2. Determination basis of the market price of the item measured using level I fair value measurement

continuously and non-continuously

The trading financial assets held by the Company that are measured at fair value at the first level are stocks

traded in the active market. The Company determines their fair value based on the closing price of the open market

on the balance sheet date.

3. Valuation techniques and qualitative and quantitative information on important parameters adopted for

items subject to level II continuous and noncontinuous fair value measurement

The trading financial assets held by the Company which are measured at fair value at the second level consist

of bank and brokerage financial products. The Company determines their fair value based on the net value of each

financial product at the end of the period.

4. Valuation techniques and qualitative and quantitative information on important parameters adopted for

items subject to level III continuous and noncontinuous fair value measurement

The other non-current financial assets held by the Company that are measured at fair value at the third are

equity investments in unlisted companies. The Company obtains the annual audit reports of the invested enterprises

considers their operating environment operational status and financial condition and determines the fair value at

the end of the period based on the Company’s net assets at the end of the period.

5. The reconciliation information between opening and closing book values and unobservable parameter

sensitivity analysis for the items subject to level III continuous fair value measurement

None.

6. For the items subject to continuous fair value measurement if there is a conversion between all levels in

the current period the reason for the conversion and the policy for determining the time point of the

conversion

None.

7. Changes in the valuation technology and the reason for the changes in the current period

None.

8. Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value

2882025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

The financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company that are not measured at fair value mainly include:

monetary funds notes receivable accounts receivable other receivables short-term borrowings accounts payable

other payables long-term borrowings lease liabilities long-term payables etc. The difference between their book

value and fair value is relatively small.

9. Others

None.XIV. Related Parties and Related Party Transactions

1. Information about the parent company of the Company

Explanations on the parent company of the Company: None.Ultimate controller of the Company: None.Other explanations:

The proposal of merger and overall listing of Yunnan Baiyao Group and Baiyao Holdings by issuing shares

had been considered and approved at the First Extraordinary General Meeting of Yunnan Baiyao for 2019. On April

24 2019 CSRC issued the Approval on the Proposal of Merger and Overall Listing of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co.

Ltd and Yunnan Baiyao Holdings Co. Ltd (Zheng Jian Xu Ke [2019] No. 770). Prior to the completion of the above-

mentioned merger and overall listing the controlling shareholder of the Company was Baiyao Holdings and there

was no de facto controller. After the completion of the transaction SASAC of Yunnan Province and New Huadu

with its acting-in-concert parties were equally the largest shareholder of the Company and neither of them obtained

the control over the listed company. SASAC of Yunnan Province along with New Huadu and its acting-in-concert

parties had made long-term share lock-up commitments. Therefore the listed company did not have de facto

controller before and after the transaction.On May 22 2020 SASAC of Yunnan Province transferred 321160222 shares of the Company held by it to

its wholly-owned subsidiary State-owned Equity Management Company at nil consideration. After the completion of

the transfer State-owned Equity Operation and Management Company and New Huadu with its acting-in-concert

parties were equally the largest shareholder of the Company and there was no change in the Company’s situation

of not having a de facto controller or controlling shareholder.On December 8 2021 SASAC of Yunnan Province transferred 100% of the shares held by State-owned Equity

Operation and Management Company to Yunnan Investment Group Co. Ltd. After the equity transfer Yunnan

Investment Group Co. Ltd would hold 321160222 shares of the Company through State-owned Equity Operation

and Management Company accounting for 25.04% of the total share capital of the Company. State-owned Equity

Operation and Management Company and New Huadu with its acting-in-concert parties were equally the largest

shareholder of the Company and the situation that the Company has no de facto controller and no controlling

shareholder remain unchanged.On August 8 2024 the Company disclosed the Announcement on Increase in Shareholdings of the Company

by Shareholders of 5% or More and the Subsequent Shareholding Increase Plan. The Company’s largest

2892025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

shareholder the State-owned Equity Management Company increased its holdings of the Company by 17485863

shares through the Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s centralized bidding system on August 6 2024. As of December 31

2024 the State-owned Equity Management Company held 467110174 shares of the Company accounting for

26.18% of the Company’s total shares. The State-owned Equity Management Company remains the largest

shareholder and the Company continues to have no de facto controller and no controlling shareholder.

2. Information about subsidiaries of the Company

For details of subsidiaries of the Company please refer to Section 1 “Interest in Subsidiaries” under Note X.

3. Information about joint ventures and associates of the Company

For details of important joint ventures or associates of the Company please refer to Note X3 (1) Important Joint Ventures or

Associates.Details of joint ventures or associates with related party transactions for the period and balances resulting from related party

transactions in the previous period are as follows:

Name of joint ventures or associates Relationship with the Company

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd. Associate

Lijiang Changgengming Trading Co. Ltd. Associate

Other explanations: None.

4. Information about other related parties

Name of other related parties Relationship between other related parties and the Company

Yunnan State-owned Equity Operation Management Co.Substantial shareholder of the Company

Ltd.New Huadu Industrial Group Co. Ltd. Substantial shareholder of the Company

Yunnan Hehe (Group) Co. Ltd. Substantial shareholder of the Company

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration

Commission of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government Former substantial shareholder of the Company

Jiangsu Yuyue Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd

Former substantial shareholder of the Company

and its subsidiaries

Yunnan Gongtou TCM Materials and Decoction Pieces Companies where the Company’s directors served during the

Industry Development Co. Ltd. [Note 1] past twelve months

MB Packaging Limited [Note 2] Sub-subsidiary of former substantial shareholder

Kunming Yusi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. [Note 3] Sub-subsidiary of former substantial shareholder

Equity investment company of the subsidiary of the

Shanghai Skynet Brand Management Crop. Ltd. substantial shareholder

Investee company of a minority shareholder of the sub-

Yunnan Drug Technology Development Operation Co. Ltd.subsidiary

YEIG Property Services Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Teh-Ho Canned Food Company and its subsidiaries Subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Yunnan Salt Wenshan Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Tibet Juliang E-commerce Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Sino-Platinum Functional Materials (Yunnan) Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Yunnan Salt Rixin Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Yunnan Energy-Saving Technology Development and Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

2902025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Operation Co. Ltd.Yunnan Salt Industry Dianzhong Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Tibet Jiushi Zhihe Marketing Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Yunnan Salt Industry Dianxibei Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Tibet Jiujia E-Commerce Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Yunnan Medical Investment Management Group Kunming

Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Technology Co. Ltd.Sino-Platinum Chemical Materials (Yunnan) Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Jiuai Zhihe (Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Yunnan Labor Force Center Market Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Sino-Platinum Metals New Materials Holding Group Co. Ltd.Subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

[Note 4]

Yunnan Hongta Bank Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Kunming Sino-Platinum New Materials Technology Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

YEIG Power Assembly Park Development Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Yunnan Kunhua Hospital Investment Management Co. Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of the substantial shareholder

Minority shareholder that has significant influence on the

Yunnan Jingxing Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.subsidiary

Minority shareholder that has significant influence on the

Yunnan Jianshui County Xingda Medicine Co. Ltd.subsidiary

Minority shareholder that has significant influence on the

Yunnan Tianma Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.subsidiary

Minority shareholder that has significant influence on the

Kaiyuan Sanfa Pharmaceutical Trade Co. Ltd.subsidiary

Minority shareholder that has significant influence on the

Qiubei County Wanhe Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.subsidiary

Former minority shareholder that has significant influence on

Yunnan Baoshan Medicine Co. Ltd. [Note 5]

the subsidiary

Ma Xinhong Senior management of the sub-subsidiary

Ma Zhanjiang Senior management of the sub-subsidiary

Shi Guang Senior management of the sub-subsidiary

Other explanations:

[Note 1] No longer a company where the Company’s director served as of June 2024.[Note 2] Its former controlling shareholder Yunnan Energy Research Institute Co. Ltd (a subsidiary of Yunnan Investment Holdings

Co. Ltd) was reduced to the third largest shareholder on February 14 2025 and no longer has control over it.[Note 3] Formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yunnan Ran’er Chemical Co. Ltd. (a subsidiary of Yunnan Investment Holdings

Group Co. Ltd) and ceased to be a subsidiary of Yunnan Ran’er Chemical Co. Ltd as of October 18 2024.[Note 4] Formerly known as Guiyan Platinum Industry Co. Ltd renamed to Sino-Platinum Metals New Materials Holding Group Co.Ltd in December 2023.[Note 5] No longer a minority shareholder with significant influence over the subsidiary as of July 2024.

5. Related party transactions

(1) Related party transactions on purchase and sales of goods and rendering and receiving of services

Information of commodities purchased/labor services accepted

Unit: RMB

Amount for Amount for

Contents of related Approved Whether

Related Party the current

party transaction transaction limit exceeding the

the previous

period transaction limit period

2912025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals

Holding Co. Ltd and its Purchase of goods 673226493.06 1200000000.00 728349788.25

subsidiaries and services

Jiangsu Yuyue Science &

Technology Development

Co. Ltd and its Purchase of goods

23819450.91

subsidiaries

Yunnan Gongtou TCM

Materials and Decoction

Pieces Industry Development Purchase of goods 9125038.53 4004620.45

Co. Ltd.Yunnan State-owned Equity

Operation Management Co. Purchase of services 6493230.45 1469355.33

Ltd.MB Packaging Limited Purchase of goods 4159034.19 4544493.47

Yunnan Jingxing

Pharmaceutical Group Co. Purchase of goods 2423517.26 1098494.12

Ltd.Kunming Yusi

Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Purchase of goods 1727331.60 545939.23

Shanghai Skynet Brand

Management Crop. Ltd. Purchase of goods 1091131.50 498819.05

Yunnan Drug Technology

Development Operation Purchase of goods 797947.56 200352.21

Co. Ltd.YEIG Property Services Co.Ltd. Purchase of services 733427.10 1049364.96

Teh-Ho Canned Food Purchase of goods and

205190.98578624.26

Company and its subsidiaries services

Yunnan Salt Wenshan Co. Ltd. Purchase of goods 73805.31 27079.65

Tibet Juliang E-Commerce Co.Purchase of goods 68632.56

Ltd.Sino-Platinum Functional

Purchase of goods 52223.10

Materials (Yunnan) Co. Ltd.Yunnan Salt Rixin Co. Ltd. Purchase of goods 47509.43 -29996.79

Yunnan Energy-Saving

Technology Development and Purchase of services 45283.02

Operation Co. Ltd.Yunnan Salt Industry

Purchase of goods 21000.00

Dianzhong Co. Ltd.Tibet Jiushi Zhihe Marketing

Co. Ltd. Purchase of goods 1716.10

Yunnan Salt Industry Dianxibei

Purchase of goods 1345.13

Co. Ltd.Tibet Jiujia E-Commerce Co.Purchase of goods 1164.60

Ltd.Information of commodities sold/labor services provided

Unit: RMB

Contents of related Amount for the current Amount for the previous

Related Party

party transaction period period

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd and its

Sale of goods 490334797.05 474122601.09

subsidiaries

Tibet Jiushi Zhihe Marketing Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 289280779.63 267190270.17

Yunnan Provincial Pharmaceutical Technology

Sale of goods 14700193.68 12013360.11

Development and Operation Co. Ltd.Yunnan Jingxing Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 4779772.58 16068315.55

2922025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Yunnan Gongtou TCM Materials and Decoction Pieces

Sale of goods 935779.82

Industry Development Co. Ltd.Yunnan Baoshan Medicine Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 717987.08 582396.79

Rendering of

Sino-Platinum Chemical Materials (Yunnan) Co. Ltd. 471698.11 4300.00

services

Tibet Juliang E-Commerce Co. Ltd.Sale of goods 194490.79 104934.51

Yunnan Salt Rixin Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 73585.15 52762.79

Jiuai Zhihe (Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd.Sale of goods 32526.55 70894.16

Yunnan Labor Force Center Market Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 7978.76

YEIG Power Assembly Park Development Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 242.74

Sino-Platinum Metals New Materials Holding Group Co.Sale of goods 236.02

Ltd.Yunnan Hongta Bank Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 5852.48

Lijiang Changgengming Trading Co. Ltd.Sale of goods 257609.51

Kunming Sino-Platinum New Materials Technology Rendering of

6000.00

Co. Ltd. services

Jiangsu Yuyue Science & Technology Development

Co. Ltd and its Sale of goods 23805.00

subsidiaries

Explanations on related party transactions on purchase and sales of goods and rendering and receiving of services: None.

(2) Trusteeship/contracting and entrusted management/outsourcing: None.

(3) Leasing between related parties

The Company as the lessor: None.

2932025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

The Company as the lessee:

Unit: RMB

Variable lease

Rental costs for short-

payments that are not

term leases and leases of

included in the Interest expense on lease

low-value assets that are Rent paid Increased right-to-use assets

measurement of the liabilities assumed

streamlined (if

Types of leased lease liability (if

Name of lessor applicable)

assets applicable)

Amount Amount Amount

Amount for Amount for Amount for

for the for the for the Amount for the Amount for the Amount for the Amount for the

the previous the current the previous

current current previous current period previous period current period previous period

period period period

period period period

YEIG Power

Assembly Park House 1518229.50 1364087.62 124379.33 178898.07 7545479.15

Development Co. Ltd.Yunnan Jianshui

County Xingda House 1711216.50 1629730.00 195042.53 176599.56

Medicine Co. Ltd.House

Yunnan Baoshan

equipment 3758075.00 33292.27 73844.23 1776596.76

Medicine Co. Ltd.vehicle

Yunnan Tianma

Pharmaceutical Co. House 1587691.20 1841918.53 50017.40 36476.85 2869398.04 2857171.88

Ltd.Yunnan Jingxing

Pharmaceutical Group 21069.80 3447933.32

Co. Ltd.Kaiyuan Sanfa

Equipment and

Pharmaceutical Trade 496991.15

vehicle

Co. Ltd.Explanations on leasing between related parties: None.

2942025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(4) Related party guarantees: None.

(5) Borrowings with related parties

Related Party Borrowing amount Commencement date Due date Description

Loans

Ma Zhanjiang 42410000.00 January 4 2025 October 30 2025 Repaid

Shi Guang 10000000.00 January 22 2025 October 9 2025 Repaid

Note: The amounts lent out for the current period increased due to business combinations under non-common control in October 2025.

(6) Asset transfer and debt restructuring of related parties: None.

(7) Remuneration to key management personnel

Unit: RMB

Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Remuneration to key management

24973671.4333776976.72

personnel

(8) Other related party transactions: None.

6. Amounts receivable from and payable to related parties

(1) Receivables

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Item name Related Party Provision for Provision for

Book balance Book balance

bad debt bad debt

Accounts Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding

15165860.65758293.0318347243.79915508.67

receivable Co. Ltd and its subsidiaries

Accounts Lijiang Changgengming Trading Co.

2849942.432302794.522849942.431291749.42

receivable Ltd.Accounts Yunnan Jingxing Pharmaceutical

384707.8918877.754827582.65241379.13

receivable Group Co. Ltd.Accounts Yunnan Drug Technology

100454.555022.733456930.86172846.54

receivable Development Operation Co. Ltd.Accounts

MB Packaging Limited 4050.00 1215.00

receivable

Accounts

Yunnan Baoshan Medicine Co. Ltd. 8331.65 416.58

receivable

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding

Notes receivable 8377326.34

Co. Ltd and its subsidiaries

Accounts

Tibet Jiushi Zhihe Marketing Co.receivable 8102835.34

Ltd.financing

Dividends Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding

79875215.52

receivable Co. Ltd.Accounts Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding

17046.509757.13

receivable Co. Ltd and its subsidiaries

Yunnan Medical Investment

Accounts

Management Group Kunming 28871.00 4145.40

receivable

Technology Co. Ltd.Accounts Qiubei County Wanhe

72206.4172206.41

receivable Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

2952025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Accounts Yunnan Salt Industry Dianzhong Co.

3500.00

receivable Ltd.Jiangsu Yuyue Science & Technology

Accounts

Development Co. Ltd and its 117455.24

receivable

subsidiaries

Other Yunnan Kunhua Hospital Investment

200000.0060000.00200000.00100000.00

receivables Management Co. Ltd.

(2) Payables

Unit: RMB

Book balance at the end Book balance at the

Item name Related Party

of the period beginning of the period

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd and its

Accounts payable 71609299.66 86515415.13

subsidiaries

Accounts payable MB Packaging Limited 862711.03 1731652.43

Jiangsu Yuyue Science & Technology Development

Accounts payable 530062.48

Co. Ltd and its subsidiaries

Accounts payable Kunming Yusi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 195914.10

Yunnan Drug Technology Development Operation

Accounts payable 92915.38 216491.97

Co. Ltd.Accounts payable Yunnan Salt Industry Wenshan Co. Ltd. 23362.83

Accounts payable Yunnan Salt Rixin Co. Ltd. 8403.60 8403.60

Accounts payable Yunnan Jingxing Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. 7152.62 43245.62

Accounts payable Teh-Ho Canned Food Company 5655.00 46990.36

Accounts payable Shanghai Skynet Brand Management Crop. Ltd. 3300.00 39911.51

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd and its

Notes payable 1101228.80 1050654.60

subsidiaries

Jiangsu Yuyue Science & Technology Development

Notes payable 8977012.28

Co. Ltd and its subsidiaries

Contractual liabilities Tibet Jiushi Zhihe Marketing Co. Ltd. 17545544.65 2172816.79

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd and its

Contractual liabilities 11316812.74 27079192.76

subsidiaries

Contractual liabilities Yunnan Tianma Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 13125.96

Contractual liabilities Yunnan Baoshan Medicine Co. Ltd. 548382.19

Other payables Yunnan Labor Force Center Market Co. Ltd. 94981.90

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd and its

Other payables 317419.54

subsidiaries

Other payables Yunnan Salt Rixin Co. Ltd. 5000.00

Yunnan Medical Investment Management Group

Other payables 4229.99 4229.99

Kunming Technology Co. Ltd.Other payables Kunming Yusi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 2353.18

Other payables Ma Xinhong 46200000.00

Other payables Ma Zhanjiang 26400000.00

Other payables Shi Guang 18480000.00

2962025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Lease liabilities Yunnan Jianshui County Xingda Medicine Co. Ltd. 3165586.27 4657661.24

Lease liabilities YEIG Power Assembly Park Development Co. Ltd. 1382344.99

Lease liabilities Yunnan Jingxing Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. 1148722.02

Non-current liabilities due

Yunnan Baoshan Medicine Co. Ltd. 3679384.19 1869495.16

within one year

Non-current liabilities due

Yunnan Jingxing Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. 1652355.08

within one year

Non-current liabilities due

Yunnan Jianshui County Xingda Medicine Co. Ltd. 1492074.97 1434687.47

within one year

Non-current liabilities due

Yunnan Tianma Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 1428311.30

within one year

Non-current liabilities due

YEIG Power Assembly Park Development Co. Ltd. 1382344.99 1321553.56

within one year

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration

Commission of Yunnan Provincial People’s

Government New Huadu Industrial Group Co. Ltd

Dividends payable 86490742.04

and Jiangsu Yuyue Science & Technology

Development Co. Ltd.

7. Related party commitments: None.

8. Others: None.

XV. Share-based Payment

1. General information about share-based payment

□Applicable ?Not applicable

2. Equity-settled share-based payment

□Applicable ?Not applicable

3. Cash-settled share-based payment

□Applicable ?Not applicable

4. Share payments during the period

□Applicable ?Not applicable

5. Amendment and termination of share-based payment: None.

6. Others: None.

XVI. Commitment and Contingencies

1. Significant commitments

Significant contingencies on the balance sheet date: None.

2. Contingencies

(1) Significant contingencies on the balance sheet date

Contract dispute case filed by Shanghai Yuanye Industrial Co. Ltd against Yunnan Baiyao Holdings Investment Co. Ltd et al.with a case amount of RMB 1575317800. As of the date of issuance of this financial report the court has ruled to permit the plaintiff

2972025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Shanghai Yuanye Industrial Co. Ltd to withdraw the lawsuit. Meanwhile the court has also ruled to lift the preservation measures

taken in connection with the case and to enforce such ruling immediately.

(2) Where the Company had no significant contingencies to disclose explanation is also required

The Company had no significant contingencies to disclose.

3. Others: None.

XVII. Events Subsequent to the Balance Sheet Date

1. Important non-adjusting events: None.

2. Profit distribution: None.

3. Sales return: None.

4. Explanation on other events subsequent to the balance sheet date

On February 27 2026 YNBY International allotted and issued 1937984496 shares to Shanghai International Trust Co. Ltd

(acting as trustee for Yunnan Baiyao to subscribe for and hold convertible bonds) the designated trustee of Yunnan Baiyao at the

conversion price of HKD0.258 per share. Following the conversion the Company’s shareholding in YNBY International increased

from 65.92% to 72.84%. Upon completion of this exercise and conversion the Company will implement the relevant matters

concerning the trust product in accordance with the determined plan and operational procedures.XVIII. Other Significant Events

1. Correction of previous accounting errors: None.

2. Debt restructuring: None.

3. Assets exchange: None.

4. Annuity plan

(1) In accordance with the Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity and Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity

Fund Management of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security as well as the Letter Yun Lao She Han [2006] No.

267 of Department of Labor and Social Security of Yunnan Province the Company was approved to establish an

enterprise annuity. The investment manager of the enterprise annuity fund is Fullgoal Fund Management Co. Ltd

and the trustee of the enterprise annuity fund is China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd. The enterprise contribution shall

be paid annually at 5% of the total salary of the employees of the Company in the previous year and the individual

contribution of the employees shall be paid at 10% of the unit contribution. The individual contribution shall be

collected and paid by the Company from the employee’s salary.

(2) According to the replies of Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (Yun

Ren She Letter [2009] No.79) and Kunming Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau (Kun Lao She Han [2008]

No.204) on the Enterprise Annuity Implementation Plan of Yunnan Pharma Yunnan Pharma a subsidiary of the

Company was approved to establish an enterprise annuity. The investment manager of the enterprise annuity fund

is Ping An Annuity Insurance Company of China Ltd and the trustee of the enterprise annuity fund is China

Merchants Bank Co. Ltd. According to the plan the enterprise contribution shall be paid annually at no more than

2982025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

8.33% of the total salary of the employees of Yunnan Pharma in the previous year and the individual contribution

of the employees shall be paid at 10% of the unit contribution.

(3) According to the replies of Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (Yun

Ren She Letter [2009] No.79) and Kunming Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau (Kun Ren She Han [2016]

No.21) on the Enterprise Annuity Implementation Plan of Yunnan Institute of Materia Medica Yunnan Institute of

Materia Medica a subsidiary of the Company was approved to establish an enterprise annuity. According to the

reply from the Kunming Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security (Kun Ren She Han [2024] No.

105) to the Letter from Yunnan Institute of Materia Medica Regarding Adjustment of the Corporate Pension Plan

the adjustment of the corporate pension plan for Yunnan Institute of Materia Medica has been approved. The

investment manager of the enterprise annuity fund is Ping An Annuity Insurance Company of China Ltd and the

trustee of the enterprise annuity fund is China Construction Bank Corporation. According to the plan the enterprise

contribution shall be paid annually at no more than 5% of the total salary of the employees of Yunnan Institute of

Materia Medica in the previous year and the individual contribution of the employees shall be paid at 10% of the

unit contribution.

(4) In accordance with the Measures on Enterprise Annuity (Decree No. 36 of Ministry of Human Resources

and Social Security) Measures on the Management of Enterprise Annuity Fund (Decree No. 11 of Ministry of

Human Resources and Social Security) and other relevant provisions as well as the Reply on Filing of Enterprise

Annuity Plan of Yunnan Baiyao Group Wuxi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd issued by Wuxi Human Resources and Social

Security Bureau (Xi Ren She Fu [2025] No.14) Yunnan Baiyao Group Wuxi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd a subsidiary

of the Company was approved to amend an enterprise annuity. The investment manager of the enterprise annuity

fund is Ping An Annuity Insurance Company of China Ltd and the trustee of the enterprise annuity fund is China

Construction Bank Corporation. According to the plan the enterprise contribution shall be paid annually at no more

than 5% of the total salary of the employees of Yunnan Baiyao Group Wuxi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd in the previous

year and the individual contribution of the employees shall be paid at 10% of the unit contribution.

5. Discontinuation of operation: None.

6. Segment information

(1) Determination basis and accounting policy of reporting segments: None.

(2) Financial information of reporting segments: None.

(3) If the Company has no reporting segment or the total assets and total liabilities of the reporting segments

cannot be disclosed please explain the reason: None.

(4) Other explanations: None.

7. Other significant transactions and matters that have an impact on investors’ decision-making: None.

8. Others: None.

XIX. Notes to Major Items of Financial Statements of the Parent Company

2992025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

1. Accounts receivable

(1) Disclosure by aging

Unit: RMB

Aging Closing balance Opening balance

Within 1 year (inclusive of 1 year) 1244764619.52 1227895866.19

1 to 2 years 8224921.66 3872165.80

2 to 3 years 1685144.62 79324328.73

Above 3 years 726736143.29 650617364.49

Total 1981410829.09 1961709725.21

(2) Disclosure by provision for bad debts

3002025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Category Book balance Provision for bad debt Book balance Provision for bad debt Book value

Provision Book value Provision

Amount Proportion Amount Amount Proportion Amount

proportion proportion

Including:

Account

receivables with

provision for bad 1981410829.09 100.00% 21541975.87 1.09% 1959868853.22 1961709725.21 100.00% 20993861.37 1.07% 1940715863.84

debt on portfolio

basis

Including:

Age-based

98593016.204.98%21541975.8721.85%77051040.3367854948.563.46%20993861.3730.94%46861087.19

portfolio

Related party

1882817812.8995.02%0.00%1882817812.891893854776.6596.54%0.00%1893854776.65

portfolio

Total 1981410829.09 100.00% 21541975.87 1.09% 1959868853.22 1961709725.21 100.00% 20993861.37 1.07% 1940715863.84

3012025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Provision for bad debts made on a portfolio basis:

Unit: RMB

Closing balance

Name

Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision proportion

Age-based portfolio 98593016.20 21541975.87 21.85%

Related party portfolio 1882817812.89

Total 1981410829.09 21541975.87

Explanation on the basis for determining the portfolio: None.If provision was made for bad debts of accounts receivable in accordance with the general expected credit loss model:

□Applicable RNot applicable

(3) Provision for bad debts accrued recovered or reversed during the period: None.

(4) Actual write-off of accounts receivable for the period: None.

(5) Top five customers in closing balance of accounts receivable and contractual assets summarized by

debtor

Unit: RMB

Closing balance

Percentage of of provision for

Closing total of closing bad debts of

Closing balance of

Closing balance of balance of balance of accounts

Customer name accounts receivable

accounts receivable contractual accounts receivable and

and contractual assets

assets receivable and provision for

contractual assets impairment of

contractual assets

Customer A 836658958.62 836658958.62 42.23%

Customer B 609940399.20 609940399.20 30.78%

Customer C 241037751.21 241037751.21 12.16%

Customer D 140065678.83 140065678.83 7.07%

Customer E 24714231.13 24714231.13 1.25%

Total 1852417018.99 1852417018.99 93.49%

2. Other receivables

Unit: RMB

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Dividends receivable 79875215.52 10348033.98

Other receivables 6552212996.22 6491515478.29

Total 6632088211.74 6501863512.27

3022025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(1) Interest receivable

1) Category of interest receivable: None.

2) Significant overdue interest: None.

3) Disclosure by provision for bad debts

□Applicable RNot applicable

4) Provision for bad debts accrued recovered or reversed during the period: None.

5) Actual write-off of dividends receivable during this reporting period: None.

(2) Dividends receivable

1) Category of dividends receivable

Unit: RMB

Item (or investee) Closing balance Opening balance

Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co. Ltd. 79875215.52

Jacobson Pharma Co. Ltd. 6482280.00

JBM (Healthcare) Co. Ltd. 3865753.98

Total 79875215.52 10348033.98

2) Significant dividends receivable aged above 1 year: None.

3) Disclosure by provision for bad debts

□Applicable RNot applicable

4) Provision for bad debts accrued recovered or reversed during the period: None.

5) Actual write-off of dividends receivable during this reporting period: None.

(3) Other receivables

1) Other receivables by nature

Unit: RMB

Book balance at the end of the reporting Book balance at the beginning of the

Nature

period reporting period

Amounts from related parties within the

6686598659.886622159259.62

scope of consolidation

Deposits and guarantees 4639663.00 7874816.28

3032025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Petty cash and others 12713170.32 12856300.67

Total 6703951493.20 6642890376.57

2) Disclosure by aging

Unit: RMB

Aging Book balance at the end of the period Opening balance at the end of the period

Within 1 year (inclusive of 1 year) 2754961521.16 2829671131.53

1 to 2 years 801370373.68 1704148058.85

2 to 3 years 1596345756.81 841712325.56

Above 3 years 1551273841.55 1267358860.63

Total 6703951493.20 6642890376.57

3) Disclosure by provision for bad debts

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Book balance Provision for bad debts Book balance Provision for bad debts

Category

Book value Book value

Provision Provision

Amount Proportion Amount Amount Proportion Amount

proportion proportion

Including:

Provision for bad

6703951493.20100.00%151738496.982.26%6552212996.226642890376.57100.00%151374898.282.28%6491515478.29

debts by portfolio

Including:

Age-based

17352833.320.26%5763827.4433.22%11589005.8820731116.950.31%5400228.7426.05%15330888.21

portfolio

Related party

6686598659.8899.74%145974669.542.18%6540623990.346622159259.6299.69%145974669.542.20%6476184590.08

portfolio

Total 6703951493.20 100.00% 151738496.98 2.26% 6552212996.22 6642890376.57 100.00% 151374898.28 2.28% 6491515478.29

Provision for bad debts made on a portfolio basis:

Unit: RMB

Closing balance

Name

Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision proportion

Related party portfolio 17352833.32 5763827.44 33.22%

Age-based portfolio 6686598659.88 145974669.54 2.18%

Total 6703951493.20 151738496.98

Explanation on the basis for determining the portfolio: None.Provision for bad debts in accordance with the general expected credit loss model:

Unit: RMB

Phase I Phase II Phase III

Provision for bad debts Expected credit losses Lifetime ECL (not credit- Lifetime ECL (credit- Total

for the next 12

impaired) impaired)

months

3042025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Balance as of January 1 2025 151374898.28 151374898.28

Balance as of January 1 2025 in

the current period

Current provision 363598.70 363598.70

Balance as of December 31

151738496.98151738496.98

2025

Division base for each phase and proportion of provision for bad debts: None.Changes in book balance with significant changes in loss reserves in the current period

□Applicable RNot applicable

4) Provision for bad debts accrued recovered or reversed during the period

Provision for bad debts during the period:

Unit: RMB

Change in the current period

Opening

Category

balance Recovery or Transfer or

Closing balance

Provision Other changes

reversal write-off

Age-based

5400228.74363598.705763827.44

portfolio

Related party

145974669.54145974669.54

portfolio

Total 151374898.28 363598.70 151738496.98

Provision for bad debt with important amount of recovery or reversal during the period: None.

5) Actual write-off of other receivables during this reporting period: None.

6) Top five customers in closing balance of other receivables summarized by debtor

Unit: RMB

Percentage of

Closing balance

total of closing

Entity name Nature Closing balance Aging of provision for

balance of other

bad debts

receivables

Current

accounts of

Within 1 year 1 to 2

related parties

Entity A 1877311464.00 years 2 to 3 years above 28.00%

within the

3 years

scope of

consolidation

Current

accounts of

Within 1 year 1 to 2

related parties

Entity B 969585683.33 years 2 to 3 years above 14.46%

within the

3 years

scope of

consolidation

Current

accounts of

related parties Within 1 year 1 to 2

Entity C 896890920.63 13.38%

within the years

scope of

consolidation

Current 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years

Entity D 823745699.09 12.29%

accounts of above 3 years

3052025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

related parties

within the

scope of

consolidation

Current

accounts of

Within 1 year 1 to 2

related parties

Entity E 480074188.78 years 2 to 3 years above 7.16%

within the

3 years

scope of

consolidation

Total 5047607955.83 75.29%

7) Reported as other receivables due to centralized fund management: None.

3. Long-term equity investment

Unit: RMB

Closing balance Opening balance

Item

Impairment Impairment

Book balance Book value Book balance Book value

provision provision

Investments

in 2603195450.92 244474941.95 2358720508.97 2593195450.92 244474941.95 2348720508.97

subsidiaries

Investments

in associates

13247345923.7813247345923.7812578620530.7112578620530.71

and joint

ventures

Total 15850541374.70 244474941.95 15606066432.75 15171815981.63 244474941.95 14927341039.68

(1) Investments in subsidiaries

3062025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Increase and decrease in the current period Closing

Opening Closing balance

Closing balance balance of

Investee balance (book of impairment Provision Additional Decreased (book value) impairment

value) provision for Others investment investment

impairment provision

Yunnan

Pharmaceutical 765533647.30 765533647.30

Co. Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

Group Health

168297661.03168297661.03

Products Co.Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

Group TCM

130894518.14130894518.14

Resources Co.Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

Group Wuxi

39627253.2539627253.25

Pharmaceutical

Co. Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

Group Dali

16489200.0016489200.00

Pharmaceutical

Co. Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

Group (Hainan) 457198438.74 457198438.74

Co. Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

Group Shanghai 11350000.00 11350000.00

Co. Ltd.Yunnan Digital-

Intelligent TCM

Materials 56059850.00 56059850.00

Development Co.Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

3701960.0020000000.003701960.0020000000.00

Teayield Co. Ltd.

3072025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Shanghai Yunzhen

Medical

200572858.37200572858.37

Technology Co.Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

Holding

193992837.67193992837.67

Investment Co.Ltd.Yunnan Institute

101075329.94101075329.94

of Materia Medica

Yunnan Baiyao

Group Medical

85700000.0085700000.00

Technology Hefei

Co. Ltd.YNBY

International 98226954.53 224474941.95 98226954.53 224474941.95

Limited

Yunhe

Pharmaceutical

20000000.0020000000.00

(Tianjin) Co.Ltd.Yunnan Baiyao

Group Digital-

Intelligent 10000000.00 10000000.00

Technology Co.Ltd.Total 2348720508.97 244474941.95 10000000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2358720508.97 244474941.95

3082025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(2) Investments in associates and joint ventures

Unit: RMB

Increase and decrease in the current period

Closing Profit and loss

Adjustment of

Opening balance balance of on investments Cash dividends or Closing balance Closing balance of

Investee Additional Decreased other Change in other Provision for

(book value) impairment recognized profit declared to Others (book value) impairment provision

investment investment comprehensive equities impairment

provision under the equity be issued

income

method

I. Joint ventures

II. Associates

Shanghai

Pharmaceuticals 12062250480.82 981515716.67 250018.48 -42041501.39 272906986.36 12729067728.22

Holding Co. Ltd.Yunnan TCM Big

Health Innovation

Equity Investment

499889683.05-66174.01499823509.04

Fund Partnership

(Limited

Partnership)

Yunnan Tianzheng

16480366.841974319.6818454686.52

Testing Co. Ltd.Subtotal 12578620530.71 - - - 983423862.34 250018.48 -42041501.39 272906986.36 - - 13247345923.78

Total 12578620530.71 - - - 983423862.34 250018.48 -42041501.39 272906986.36 - - 13247345923.78

3092025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

The recoverable amount is determined based on fair value less the disposal expense.□Applicable RNot applicable

The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows.□Applicable RNot applicable

Reasons for significant differences between the foregoing information and information used for impairment testing in previous

years or external information: None.Reasons for significant differences between the information used in the Company’s impairment tests in previous years and

the actual situation in the corresponding year: None.

(3) Other explanations: None.

4. Operating revenue and operating cost

3102025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Unit: RMB

Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period

Item

Income Cost Income Cost

Main business 8483895232.32 3345012597.22 7594049549.16 3288033537.43

Other business 1294941132.38 119514201.07 1273785043.21 102035979.67

Total 9778836364.70 3464526798.29 8867834592.37 3390069517.10

Breakdown information of operating revenue and operating cost:

Unit: RMB

Drug sales TCM resources Others Total

Contract classification

Operating revenue Operating cost Operating revenue Operating cost Operating revenue Operating cost Operating revenue Operating cost

Business type 8283954138.31 3182255343.90 199688874.41 162565334.16 1295193351.98 119706120.23 9778836364.70 3464526798.29

Including:

Industry sales income 8283954138.31 3182255343.90 8283954138.31 3182255343.90

Commercial sales income 199688874.41 162565334.16 199688874.41 162565334.16

Technical services income 252219.60 191919.16 252219.60 191919.16

Others 1294941132.38 119514201.07 1294941132.38 119514201.07

By operating areas 8283954138.31 3182255343.90 199688874.41 162565334.16 1295193351.98 119706120.23 9778836364.70 3464526798.29

Including:

In Yunnan province 964856008.56 314091262.40 199688874.41 162565334.16 1295193351.98 119706120.23 2459738234.95 596362716.79

Outside Yunnan province

7319098129.752868164081.507319098129.752868164081.50

(excluding overseas)

Overseas

3112025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Information about performance obligations: None.Other explanations: None.Information related to the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations:

At the end of this reporting period the Company recorded an amount of revenue of RMB 0.00 from its performance of obligations set

out in the signed contracts to be fulfilled or fully fulfilled.Significant contractual changes or significant transaction price adjustments: None.Other explanations: None.

5. Investment income

Unit: RMB

Amount for the previous

Item Amount for the current period

period

Long-term equity investment incomes accounted by the cost

1800000000.001900000000.00

method

Long-term equity investment incomes accounted by the equity

983423862.34772732477.51

method

Investment income on financial assets held for trading during

6671289.70

holding period

Investment income from disposal of financial assets held for

32705136.82

trading

Investment income from other non-current financial assets

20474449.39

during the holding period

Profits or losses from disposal of other non-current financial

29102029.45

assets

Others -226891279.70 -3991808.68

Total 2618339748.91 2695886407.92

6. Others: None.

XX. Supplementary Information

1. Breakdown of non-recurring profits and losses for the current period

?Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Item Amount Description

Profits and losses from disposal of non-current assets 7198923.23

Government subsidies included in the current profits and losses (excluding the government

subsidies closely related to regular businesses of the Company in line with national

96333463.99

policies and received by a determined standard with a continuous impact on the

Company’s profits and losses)

Profits and losses from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities held for

trading by non-financial enterprises and from disposal of such financial assets and

189486904.27

liabilities except for effective hedging operations related to regular businesses of the

Company

3122025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

Profits and losses from entrusted investment or asset management 19212454.11

Non-operating revenue and expenses other than the above 4570455.96

Other profits and losses satisfying the definition of non-recurring profits and losses 17162242.56

Less: Amount affected by the income tax 44955132.44

Amount affected by minority interests (after tax) 90875.93

Total 288918435.75 --

Other profits and losses satisfying the definition of non-recurring profits and losses:

?Applicable □Not applicable

Other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss mainly include other non-recurring profit and

loss such as interest on time deposits and return of individual income tax fees.Note for the definition of non-recurring profits and losses set out in the No.1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure

for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profits and Losses as recurring profits and losses

□Applicable RNot applicable

2. Return on equity and earnings per share

Earnings per share

Profits during the reporting Weighted average return on

period equity Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share

(RMB/share) (RMB/share)

Net profits attributable to

ordinary shareholders of 13.02% 2.89 2.89

the Company

Net profits attributable to

ordinary shareholders of

the Company after

12.29%2.732.73

deducting non-recurring

profits and

losses

3. Differences in Accounting Data under Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) and Overseas Accounting

Standards

(1) Differences in the net profits and net assets in financial statements disclosed respectively under

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and CAS

□Applicable RNot applicable

(2) Differences in the net profits and net assets in financial statements disclosed respectively under overseas

accounting standards and CAS

□Applicable RNot applicable

3132025 Annual Report of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.

(3) Explanations of the causes to differences in accounting data under CAS and overseas accounting

standards; if adjustment is made for data audited by an overseas audit institution the name of the

institution shall be provided

4. Others: None.

Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd.Board of Directors

March 31 2026

314

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