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新希望:2025年年度报告(英文版)

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新希望 --%

Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.2025 Annual Report

[April 29 2026]

1Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025 Annual Report

Section 1 Important Note Table of Contents and Definitions

The Board of Directors directors and senior management of the Company

warrant that the contents hereof are true accurate and complete and free of

any false recordings misleading statements or significant omissions and that

they will be jointly and severally liable for the legal consequences.As declared by Liu Chang (Chairman) Shi Han (Chief Financial Officer)

and Su Xiaodan (Head of Accounting Unit & Accounting Supervisor): the

financial report herein is true accurate and complete.All directors of the Company attended the board meeting deliberating this

report.I. Animal disease and natural disaster risks

Animal disease is the main risk faced in the development of livestock

industry. There are two kinds of risks arising out of the occurrence of epidemic

disease. First the occurrence of epidemic disease is likely to result in death of

livestock directly resulting in reduced yield increased costs and lower prices.Second the occurrence and prevalence of animal disease on a large scale easily

influence the consumer psychology leading to a contraction in market demand

and also affecting the feed production and operation. For example the

outbreak of the major swine disease in China in 2018 caused a huge shock to

the whole industry. The major swine disease experienced a weakened mutation

at the end of 2020 and beginning of 2021 making it more spread channels

2Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

longer incubation time and more difficult to detect and eliminate. In recent

years major swine diseases have gradually become normal. Especially during

the winter and early spring when the temperature is low they have caused

particularly severe impacts in the northern regions of China. As the density of

livestock farming in the South increases the risk of swine diseases also rises.In terms of the natural disaster risk the feed and slaughter are closely

related to planting and livestock farming industry. Therefore the natural

disasters such as temperature anomalies drought flood earthquake hail and

snow disaster will all adversely affect the industry operation and development.Natural disasters occurring in and around the Company's production facilities

may result in substantial damages to production infrastructure or equipment.Furthermore natural disasters and extreme weather events can also drive up

prices for certain feed ingredients and meat. For instance in the summer of

2023 and the autumn of 2025 central China experienced a wide range of

persistent rainy weather causing a large range of crop disasters which also

had an impact on the price of feed raw materials and affected the quality of

raw materials. The extensive heavy rain caused by a typhoon in southern

China also brought adverse effect on disease prevention and control of pig

farming.Risk countermeasures: facing animal disease the farms constructed by the

Company that are normalized and standardized ones staffed with professional

breeding technologists and equipped with strict anti-epidemic measures

3Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

effectively prevent and control the occurrence of common diseases. The

Company has also summarized a series of approaches and measures

responding to major animal diseases through years of experience accumulation

to eliminate the impact of various animal diseases The Company has been

guiding technicians to better serve self-owned farms and external farmers by

establishing animal healthcare laboratories in various areas creating

nationwide animal healthcare system and conducting the monitoring and

warning of animal diseases in real time. In particular in response to the major

swine disease that broke out in 2018 the Company formulated comprehensive

prevention and control measures covering multiple aspects including its own

pig farms collaborative finishing farms swine feed production plants and

internal veterinary laboratories. The prevention and control measures start

from the source of animal nutrition and ensure a comprehensive prevention

and control strategy. As a result the Company's biosafety prevention system

and pig production indicators have reached the industry-leading level. In

response to the new round of attenuated swine disease that occurred at the end

of 2020 and the beginning of 2021 the Company summarized its experience

and upgraded prevention and control and eradication methods including dual

antibody and dual screening in the whole group serum application of thermal

imaging devices and safe storage and disinfection of materials and

continuously optimized the prevention and control process to ensure quicker

resumption of production and reduce unnecessary prevention and control

4Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

investment. From the end of 2023 to the beginning of 2024 the Company

focused on upgrading and renovating the epidemic prevention facilities and

equipment of some long-term affected farms significantly enhancing their

ability to prevent the impact of diseases. Since the winter of 2024 good

epidemic prevention results have been achieved helping to continuously

reduce the cost of pig farming.In response to natural disasters the Company’s extensive domestic and

international business presence ensure that specific regions experiencing

natural disasters do not have a significant impact on the overall operations of

the Company. Especially concerning the frequent rainstorm and flooding in

southern China the Company has accumulated a large wealth of experience in

recent years. It has established mature emergency response plans and

maintains sufficient flood prevention supplies in stock year-round which

enable the Company to flexibly guide farmers through production plan

adjustments when the flood season begins in preparation for disaster relief

together. In addition the Company can also take the advantage of its

nationwide presence to allocate funds feed ingredients equipment and staff

timely and effectively to resume production as soon as possible and reduce the

losses caused by natural disasters.II. Risk of price fluctuations of feed ingredients

The cost of main feed ingredients for feed production accounts for more

than 90% of total cost of feed production. In the past the feed business

5Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

accounted for a significant proportion of the Company's operating income but

as the feed industry generally adopts the cost-plus pricing method the

fluctuations in prices of feed ingredients can be partly transmitted to the

downstream breeding operations to relieve the pressure from the rising prices

of feed ingredients. However as the pig farming business accounts for a

relatively large proportion of the Company's revenue the impact of rising feed

ingredient prices on the Company's overall operating costs has increased.Since 2020 due to factors such as the macroeconomic situation at home and

abroad international trade relations and crop yield in main grain-producing

areas of various countries the prices of main feed ingredients such as corn and

soybean meal continuously rose. Since 2023 the prices of agricultural products

have started to fluctuate and decline. In 2024 they experienced a rapid drop.In the beginning of 2025 and the beginning of 2026 there were two rebounds

respectively due to international trade disputes and geopolitical conflicts.However overall they remained at historically low levels (as shown in the

figure below).

6Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Soybean meal and corn spot prices since 2020 (yuan/ton)

6000

5500

5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

2020-01-022021-01-022022-01-022023-01-022024-01-022025-01-022026-01-02

豆Spo粕t p现ric货e o价f so(yb元ean/吨 me)al 玉Spo米t p现ric货e o价f co(rn元 (yu/吨an/)ton)

(yuan/ton)

Risk countermeasures: the Company is one of the largest feed enterprises in

China with scale advantages and a considerable bargaining power in

ingredient procurement. Starting from 2021 the Company gradually

reinforced centralized management of feed ingredient procurement across the

industry and reduced feed consumption cost through processing in bonded

zones and other methods. In 2025 the Company continued to actively purchase

imported low-price ingredients and alternative ingredients such as wheat

sorghum and brown rice to continually optimize ingredient costs. So far the

Company has established strategic partnerships with many domestic and

overseas best-run feed ingredient suppliers while actively exploring domestic

and foreign high-quality and safe local feed ingredients and opening up the

feed ingredient supply network at home and abroad to secure supply chain

financing of various forms actively and optimize its purchasing cost and

related financial expenses.

7Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

III. Risk of price fluctuations of livestock and poultry

As feeds produced by the Company are sold to the downstream livestock

and poultry breeding industry the price fluctuation of livestock and poultry

affects the profit of the breeding segment and gradually spreads to the

upstream affecting the sales volume and profit margin of the feed segment.With the rapid development of the pig farming business in recent years it

contributes more to the overall revenue and profits of the Company and the

hog prices will affect the revenue and profit level of the Company even more

directly and significantly.The excess capacity reduction in 2023 pushed the price upward after

entering 2024 and reached a peak of around 20 yuan/kg in August. However

the market improvement and the general profitability of the industry curbed

further capacity reduction and supply also recovered accordingly. With the

recovery of the production capacity of breeding sows and the rapid

improvement of production efficiency domestic hog prices began to decline

continuously after September. The average price of hogs for the entire year of

2025 also reached the lowest level in recent years at 13.77 yuan/kg. In the first

quarter of 2026 due to the decline in consumption after the Spring Festival

domestic hog prices further dropped. By late March they fell to 9.5 yuan/kg

the lowest point since 2018 (as shown in the figure below).

8Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

External three-way crossbred hog price since 2020 (yuan/kg)

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

Risk countermeasures: the process of livestock and poultry prices going

down is also the process of survival of the fittest and withdrawal of some

participants in the industry. As some participants withdraw the total supply

declines and the prices rise again survived businesses are likely to gain a

greater market share and a higher return on investment than before. In recent

years the Company has fully entered the stage of robust operation in pig

business and is gradually improving its business operation efficiency reducing

farming costs and restoring its original competitiveness by enhancing its

internal management capabilities in many ways. On the other hand unlike

most agricultural and livestock companies the Company has slaughtering and

food processing business in the downstream and feed business in the upstream

of breeding precisely offsetting the impact of the breeding process. The

declining prices of livestock and poultry mean that the cost of raw meat in the

slaughtering and processing businesses falls too with increased profit margin;

9

2020-01-10

2020-03-10

2020-05-10

2020-07-10

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2021-05-10

2021-07-10

2021-09-10

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2022-01-10

2022-03-10

2022-05-10

2022-07-10

2022-09-10

2022-11-10

2023-01-10

2023-03-10

2023-05-10

2023-07-10

2023-09-10

2023-11-10

2024-01-10

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2026-01-10

2026-03-10Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

the declining prices of livestock and poultry also mean the farming volume of

livestock and poultry is at high levels which also help increase the profitability

of feed business. Such an industry chain presence can moderately mitigate the

effects of declining prices of livestock and poultry on the Company.IV. Impact of environmental protection policies

In recent years the government and society have increasingly attached

importance to environmental protection and relevant laws and regulations

have been continuously introduced. In 2014 China began to implement the

Regulations on Pollution Prevention and Control of Large-scale Livestock and

Poultry Farming. In 2015 the new Environmental Protection Law came into

effect. In 2020 in the context of the sharp shortage of domestic pig supply

caused by major swine diseases local governments gradually relaxed the

environmental protection requirements for farm construction to promote the

resumption of pig production and ensure supply. However since 2021 as the

pig production capacity has gradually recovered to the normal range the

environmental protection policies related to breeding has returned to a more

stringent situation. These environmental protection policies will force some

livestock and poultry farms that fail to meet environmental standards to

withdraw from the market resulting in a reduction in the scale of livestock

breeding. This will have certain impacts on the Company’s feed business

growth and its acquisition of pigs for slaughter and will also increase the cost

for the Company's construction and operation of the pig farming business. In

10Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

the long run however the withdrawal of backward production capacity that

does not meet the environmental standards will allow the qualified producers

that remain in the industry to acquire higher profitability which is still of a

positive significance to the entire industry.Risk countermeasures: from the perspective of the pig farming business the

Company adheres to the path of ecological priority and green development

vigorously promoting integrated agriculture combining breeding and farming.From the development and construction stage to the production and operation

stage the Company attaches great importance to the implementation of

corresponding environmental protection measures. By utilizing advanced

technologies it achieves harmless treatment and resource utilization of manure

and sewage achieving a win-win situation of economic benefits and

environmental benefits. From the perspective of the feed business on the one

hand the Company fully controls the existing scale. By transforming the feed

marketing model it fully leverages the advantages of industrialization

integration and comprehensive services strengthens cooperation with large

and medium-sized farms and farmers that meet environmental protection

standards prioritizes ecology environmental protection efficiency and safety

in project design helps farmers renovate and build sheds that meet higher

environmental protection standards improves breeding efficiency and actively

promotes the healthy development of the domestic livestock and poultry

breeding industry; on the other hand the Company actively develops new

11Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

scale. By leveraging its balanced national layout of feed business it cultivates

new livestock and poultry breeding bases in suitable environmental areas

through various forms ensuring the stability of its breeding resources.V. Risk of exchange rate fluctuations

At present more and more raw materials for feed production rely on global

procurement and the purchase of feed ingredients such as soybean meal corn

whey meal fish meal DDGS and other foreign supplies is increasingly affected

by the exchange rate. As the Company expands its presence abroad in foreign

investment and overseas operations the cross-border capital transactions and

settlement quotas involved are also growing thus making the Company more

vulnerable to exchange rate fluctuations. In recent years due to factors such as

geopolitics and adjustments in foreign exchange policies the currencies of

some host countries where the Company conducts overseas business saw

extraordinary fluctuations. In 2025 the US dollar index continued to decline

recording the worst annual performance in recent years which posed certain

challenges to the Company's foreign exchange management and operations.Risk countermeasures: to cope with the ever-expanding needs of overseas

feed ingredient procurement and investment and operation the Company has

built an overseas commercial and trading center and investment and financing

center based on the Singapore branch and actively carried out international

centralized feed ingredient procurement foreign direct financing supply chain

finance foreign exchange risk management capital management and feed

12Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

ingredient procurement risk management so as to reduce the impact of

exchange rate fluctuations on its cash flow in overseas operations. In the

context of the increasing uncertainty in the macro environment and sharp

exchange rate fluctuations in recent years the Company has reinforced efforts

to improve the ability of exchange rate forecasting and fund management and

guaranteed the value of funds through hedging and other means and tools. The

Company has also further strengthened its close contact and communication

with foreign financial institutions Chinese government agencies stationed

abroad and the host government to dynamically analyze the trend of the host

country's local currency exchange rate make financial arrangements and

alleviate the adverse impact of exchange rate fluctuations.The Company does not plan to distribute cash dividends or allot bonus

shares or increase its share capital with provident fund.

13Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1 Important Note Table of Contents and Def... 2

Section 2 Company Profile and Key Financial Indica.. 17

Section 3 Management Discussion and Analysis........ 22

Section 4 Evironmental Social and Corporate Govern.. 69

Section 5 Important Matters ........................ 99

Section 6 Changes in Shares and Information of Sha. 165

Section 7 Bonds ................................... 176

Section 8 Financial Report......................... 185

14Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

List of Reference Documents

(I) Financial statements bearing the signatures and seals of the chairman the chief accountant and the person in charge of

accounting organization & accountant in charge.(II) Original auditor’s report bearing the seal of the accounting firm and signatures and seals of CPAs.(III) Originals of all corporate documents and manuscripts of announcements publicly disclosed on China Securities Journal

Securities Times Shanghai Securities News Securities Daily and www.cninfo.com.cn during the reporting period.

15Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Definitions

Term Refers to Definition

The Group the Company company the listed

Refers to New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.company New Hope

CSRC Refers to China Securities Regulatory Commission

Sichuan Office of the China Securities Regulatory

CSRC Sichuan Refers to

Commission

SZSE Refers to Shenzhen Stock Exchange

CSDC Refers to China Securities Depository and Clearing Co. Ltd.National Association of Financial Market Institutional

NAFMII Refers to

Investors

Company Law Refers to Company Law of the People’s Republic of China

Securities Law Refers to Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China

New Hope Group Refers to New Hope Group Co. Ltd.Nanfang Hope Refers to Nanfang Hope Industry Co. Ltd.Minsheng Bank Refers to China Minsheng Banking Corporation Limited

New Hope Chemical Refers to New Hope Chemical Investment Co. Ltd.Finance Company Refers to New Hope Finance Co. Ltd.Polaris Bay Refers to Polaris Bay Group Co. Ltd.Huarong Chemical Refers to Huarong Chemical Co. Ltd.Xingyuan Environment Refers to Xingyuan Environment Technology Co. Ltd.Feima International Refers to Shenzhen Feima International Supply Chain Co. Ltd.New Hope Dairy Refers to New Hope Dairy Co. Ltd.New Hope Service Refers to New Hope Service Holdings Limited

Zhongxin Food Refers to Shandong Zhongxin Food Group Co. Ltd.Incentive Plan 2022 Refers to Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022

16Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Section 2 Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators

I. Company Information

Stock name New Hope Stock code 000876

Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Company name in Chinese 新希望六和股份有限公司

Abbreviation in Chinese 新希望

Company name in English (if any) NEW HOPE LIUHE CO.LTD.Abbreviation in English (if any) NEW HOPE

Legal representative Liu Chang

Registered address High-tech Industrial Development Zone Mianyang Sichuan Province

Postal code of the registered address 621006

Record of registered address changes None

Office address 376 Jinshi Road Jinjiang Industrial Park Chengdu Sichuan Province

Postal code of the office address 610063

Website http://www.newhopeagri.com

Email 000876@newhope.cn

II. Contact information

Board secretary Securities affairs representative

Name Zhao Liang Bai Xubo

11F Block T3B Wangjing SOHO 11F Block T3B Wangjing SOHO

Address Center No. 10 Wangjing Street Center No. 10 Wangjing Street

Chaoyang District Beijing Chaoyang District Beijing

(010)53299899-7666

Tel. (010) 53299899-7666

(028)85950011

Fax (010) 53299898 (010) 53299898

Email 000876@newhope.cn baixb@newhope.cn

III. Information disclosure and filing place

Website of the stock exchange where the annual

http://www.szse.cn http://www.cninfo.com.cn

report is disclosed

Name and website the media where the annual China Securities Journal Securities Times Shanghai Securities News

report is disclosed Securities Daily and www.cninfo.com.cn

Place of filing of the annual report Office of the Board of Directors

IV. Registration changes

Unified social credit code 91510000709151981F

Changes in main business of the Company since The Company completed overall listing of its major assets reorganization of

its listing (if any) agricultural and animal husbandry businesses within its system in 2011. The

17Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.Company substituted and sold all of shares held by it in “Chengdu New HopeIndustrial” “Sichuan New Hope Industrial” and “New Hope Dairy” and

purchased agricultural and animal husbandry assets with substituted and

issued shares. After the major asset restructuring the Company's production

scale profitability industry competitiveness and anti-risk ability have been

greatly improved with an integrated business pattern of collaboration among“feed production livestock and poultry farming slaughtering and meatproduct processing” industries formed to effectively level out fluctuations of

livestock and poultry farming operations forming a more complete

controllable and traceable intra-industry circulation system to ensure feed and

food safety.At the end of 2023 the Company taking into account the characteristics of

industrial development the stage of the pig cycle the overall layout and long-

term planning once again made major strategic adjustments introducing

strategic investors for the white feather meat and poultry industry and food

deep processing sector with controlling shares transferred and making full

use of external industrial resources to promote development. In the future the

Company will focus on the two major industries feed and pig farming and

slaughtering helping enhance the competitiveness of the Company in the two

core businesses and further grow bigger and stronger.Changes in historical controlling shareholders (if

None

any)

V. Other related information

Accounting firm engaged by the Company

Sichuan Huaxin (Group) Certified Public Accountants (Special General

Name of accounting firm

Partnership)

Office address of the accounting firm 28/F Jinmao Lidu South Building #18 Ximianqiao Street Chengdu

Name of signing accountant Tang Hui Gu Li

Sponsor institution engaged by the Company that performed ongoing supervision responsibilities during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Name Office address Representative Period of ongoing supervision

No. 111 Fuhua First Road

China Merchants Securities November 29 2021 to

Futian Sub-district Futian Zhang Yinbo Wang Huimin

Co. Ltd. December 31 2022

District Shenzhen

Financial advisor engaged by the Company that performed ongoing supervision responsibilities during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

VI. Key accounting data and financial indicators

Whether the Company needs to retroactively adjust or restate the accounting data of previous years

□Yes □No

2025 2024 Increase/decrease 2023

Operating income (yuan) 106856298720.47 103062962254.34 3.68% 141703248931.32

Net profit attributable to

shareholders of the listed -1784352202.18 473599068.10 -476.76% 249195333.87

company (yuan)

Net profit attributable to

-1473654768.30614433937.76-339.84%-4608338751.75

shareholders of the listed

18Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

company after deducting

non-recurring gains and

losses (yuan)

Net cash flows from

operating activities 9377940842.22 9126553532.87 2.75% 13904015800.54

(yuan)

Basic earnings per share

-0.410.09-555.56%0.04

(yuan/share)

Diluted earnings per

-0.410.09-555.56%0.04

share (yuan/share)

A drop of 10.58

Weighted average ROE -8.85% 1.73% 0.71%

percentage points

By the end of 2025 By the end of 2024 Increase/decrease By the end of 2023

Total assets (yuan) 114232592818.92 117913645385.32 -3.12% 129610605533.07

Net assets attributable to

shareholders of the listed 22200230306.09 25657330263.70 -13.47% 24776054606.40

company (yuan)

The lower of net profit of the Company before and after deducting non-recurring gains and losses in the most recent three

accounting years was negative and the most recent year’s audit report shows that the Company’s ability as a going concern is

uncertain

□Yes □No

During the reporting period the lowest value among the audited total profit net profit and net profit after deducting non-recurring

gains and losses was negative.□Yes □No

Item 2025 2024 Note

Operating income (yuan) 106856298720.47 103062962254.34 N/A

Revenue from sale of materials sale of

Operating income unrelated

obsolete supplies leasing planting 380134031.32 342734481.12

to main business

business and warehousing service fee etc.Mainly revenues from sale of

materials sale of obsolete

Deduction from the operating revenue

380134031.32 342734481.12 supplies leasing planting

(yuan)

operations and storage

service fees etc.Operating income after

deducting the revenues from

sale of materials sale of

Operating income after deduction (yuan) 106476164689.15 102720227773.22

obsolete supplies leasing

planting operations and

storage service fees etc.VII. Accounting data difference under Chinese and foreign accounting standards

1. Difference in net profits and net assets in financial reports disclosed under both international

accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no difference in net profits and net assets in financial reports disclosed under either international accounting

standards and Chinese accounting standards during the reporting period.

19Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2. Difference in net profits and net assets in financial reports disclosed under both overseas accounting

standards and Chinese accounting standards

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no difference in net profits and net assets in financial reports disclosed under either overseas accounting

standards and Chinese accounting standards during the reporting period.VIII. Quarterly key financial data

Unit: yuan

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operating income 24417096879.71 27207483625.67 28879052022.92 26352666192.17

Net profits attributable

to shareholders of the 444687554.65 310176374.18 5125510.15 -2544341641.16

listed company

Net profit attributable

to shareholders of the

listed company after

434823830.27266337568.0116303638.71-2191119805.29

deducting non-

recurring gains and

losses

Net cash flows from

966674184.894186813024.702681869694.581542583938.05

operating activities

Whether the aforesaid financial indicators or their sums are materially different from related financial indicators in quarterly

reports and semiannual reports disclosed by the Company

□Yes □No

IX. Non-recurring items and their amounts

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Item Amount in 2025 Amount in 2024 Amount in 2023

Gain or loss on disposal of non-

current assets (including the charged-

-495646636.75-331554931.584279662499.12

off portion of the accrued provision

for asset impairment)

Government grants included in the

current profit or loss (excluding

government grants that are closely

related to the business operations of

the Company and granted under 76781850.90 71770654.45 189001484.92

defined standards in compliance with

national policies and have a

continuous impact on the profit and

loss of the Company)

Gain or loss from changes in fair

value of financial assets and financial

liabilities held by non-financial 23206669.89 36075893.84 21910534.56

enterprises and gain or loss on

disposal of financial assets and

20Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

financial liabilities except for the

effective hedging transactions related

to normal business operations of the

Company

Charge on the use of funds from non-

financial business included in the 3978937.06 5813636.13 0.00

current profit or loss

Reversal of impairment provision for

receivables subject to separate 75888212.63 57038413.66 36331996.87

impairment test

Income generated by the share of the

fair value of identifiable net assets of

the investee at the time of acquisition

0.000.003575.79

of investment higher than the cost of

acquisition of subsidiaries

associates and joint ventures

Gain or loss from debt restructuring 1197312.80 1916532.45 0.00

Other non-operating income and

expenses other than those described -20977836.65 6634350.76 70794124.48

above

Less: impacted income tax 9587036.84 36241450.18 33208152.69

Impacted minority equity (after

-34461093.08-47712030.81-293038022.57

tax)

Total -310697433.88 -140834869.66 4857534085.62

Details of other gain and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses:

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no other gain and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses.Notes on the circumstances under which the non-recurring items listed in the Explanatory Announcement on Information

Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Gains and Losses are defined as recurring gains

and losses.□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company has no non-recurring items listed in the Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure by Companies

Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Gains and Losses defined as recurring gains or losses.

21Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Section 3 Management Discussion and Analysis

I. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

The Company is required to comply with the disclosure requirements set forth in the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 3 for

Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Industry Information Disclosure regarding listed companies engaged in livestock

poultry and aquaculture husbandry businesses.In 2025 the Company focused on two major businesses: feed and pig farming and slaughtering.(I) Feed business

In feed business there are premixed feed concentrated feed as well as compound feed by nutrient. Among them premixed

feed and concentrated feed are both supplied to internal compound feed plants and sold to external markets directly. External

customers include other feed enterprises or dealers with certain feed ingredient procurement formulation and production capacity

who produce compound feed on the basis of the Company's premixed feed and then resell them to other farmers with their own

brands or no brands; large farms that have the above capabilities but produce the compound feed for their own use. By animal the

Company’s products include almost all types of feed products such as poultry feed swine feed aquatic feed and ruminant feed.As the Company also has pig farming business downstream the swine feed produced is supplied to downstream collaborative

farmers and company-run farms in addition to sales to external markets. Poultry feed aquatic feed and ruminant feed produced by

the Company are mainly sold to external markets. In the downstream sales the Company has seized the opportunity of increasing

the scale of farming in recent years to increase the direct sales for large-scale farms and breeding enterprises but also attaches

great importance to dealers to maintain full coverage of the majority of small and medium-sized farmers (as shown in the figure

below).Premixed feed/ Other feed

External sales

concentrated feed enterprises/dealers/large

production farms

Internal sales Company-run pig farms/

contract farmers

Feed ingredient

Internal sales

procurement

External sales - Direct supply Breeding enterprises/

large farms

Compound feed

External sales - Distribution

production

Small and medium-sized

Dealers

farmers

The Company’s feed business has maintained a leading position in the domestic feed industry in terms of scale for many

years. In 2025 the total domestic and international feed sales volume of the Company reached 29.74 million tons accounting for

8.7% of the national total output. Due to the recovery of downstream breeding volume the total sales volume increased from 2024.

Among them there were 16.87 million tons of poultry feed 10.2 million tons of swine feed 1.97 million tons of aquatic feed and

0.53 million tons of ruminant feed. The sales volumes of the main feed products were all among the top in the industry.

In addition to maintaining a leading position in the domestic feed industry for a long time the Company also took the lead in

“going global” on behalf of Chinese feed enterprises in 1999 by establishing the first overseas feed company in Vietnam which

22Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

has been deeply involved in the overseas market for a quarter of a century operating over 60 branches and subsidiaries in 15

countries and regions. Through long-term overseas operations the Company has obtained a deep understanding of and integrated

into overseas cultures replicated the advanced domestic formula procurement capabilities to overseas markets and also improved

labor efficiency and reduced labor cost by utilizing local personnel in production sales and other links. Especially in the feed

market in Southeast Asia the Company has become an important Chinese force. In core overseas countries where the Company

has key business layout such as Indonesia Vietnam Egypt and other countries the feed sales of the Company have entered the

top four in these countries. In 2025 the Company's overseas feed sales volume recorded 6.38 million tons.(II) Pig farming and slaughtering business

The Company started to vigorously develop its pig farming business in 2016. From 2019 to 2020 in the wake of major swine

disease outbreak the Company invested heavily in pig farming business in response to the call of the state to stabilize production

and ensure supply resulting in a rapid growth in the pig farming capacity and hog sales. In 2021 the Company's pig farming

business entered a stage of stable operation. By 2025 the number of pigs in stock reached 17.55 million ranking third among

domestic listed companies.

1. The Company's business model in pig farming

In the breeding process the Company has established a two-line "pyramid" breeding system centered on three-way cross and

PIC five-way cross to select pig breeds suitable for regional markets according to the differences between the markets in north and

south China. In the context of the recent surge in pig disease outbreaks the Company has also established a certain proportion of

backcross breeding system to increase the supply and regulation capacity of breeding pigs and enhance its operational stability

and rapid response capabilities when dealing with pig diseases and extreme market conditions. After stable operation since 2021

the Company gradually reversed the phased regression following the rapid expansion in the previous years and the production

indicators in all aspects gradually improved. By the end of 2025 the average PSY of the Company's sow production recovered to

about 26 which was in the leading level in the industry.In terms of commercial pig finishing the Company has gradually built finishing farms according to the specific conditions of

different projects in different regions. At present the Company remains its focus on the "company + farmer" collaborative

breeding supported by integrated company-run breeding. By the end of 2025 the ratio of integrated company-run breeding to

collaborative breeding was about 38:62 and the proportion of company-run breeding increased compared to the end of 2024. With

the improvement of the Company's finishing farm management and talent training the proportion of integrated company-run

breeding will gradually increase in the future and the Company will realize a more balanced development layout of "company +

farmer" collaborative breeding and integrated company-run breeding.

2. Division of duties in collaborative finishing

In collaborative finishing the Company and farmers respectively invest different production factors assume different duties

and share different earnings and risks. In terms of input of production factors the Company is responsible for the input of piglets

feed veterinary drugs vaccines etc. while farmers provide the input of property plant and equipment such as pigpen. In addition

farmers need to pay a breeding deposit and bear the costs of labor water electricity and fuel on finishing farms. In terms of

division of duties the Company is responsible for piglet supply feed supply epidemic disease prevention and treatment breeding

technology guidance collection and sales and other process while farmers are responsible for daily feeding cleaning and

biosafety control. In terms of earnings and risks the Company bears the market price risk and enjoys the opportunity profit while

farmers neither bear the market risk nor enjoy the opportunity profit. The farmers’ returns are relatively stable and not directly

related to the market prices but closely related to the breeding results. In addition the Company is exposed to risks that farmers

don’t abide by the contract or the Company’s guidance and sell pigs or use medication without authorization. However as the

scale of collaborative farming has been growing and the collaboration period has become longer in recent years in case of the

aforesaid breaches farmers will bear huge risk of dishonesty and the Company will confiscate the breeding deposit and sue the

farmers for breach of contract. Therefore such breaches are becoming less frequent.

3. Pricing and settlement of collaborative finishing

23Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

When the Company signs the contract of collaborative finishing with farmers a basic unit price is first formed according to

the market conditions at that time which would change appropriately according to the latest market changes at the time of pig

recycling and settlement. When finished pigs reach the marketable weight they are weighed and the basic price is formed by the

base unit price multiplying the average weight before the settlement price is adjusted according to the specific weight of each pig

that exceeds or fails to reach the ideal weight range marketing rate (i.e. the survival rate) rate of conforming products feeding

days total weight gain whole-process feed conversion ratio daily average weight gain excessive consumption of feed and the

other production indicators thus deriving the final commission payable to contract farmers.

4. Number and structure of contract farmers and their changes

As of the end of December 2025 the number of cooperative free-range farmers who had signed contracts with the Company

to raise finishing hogs was 1418 basically the same as that at the end of December 2024. The average size of contract farmers

increased by 12% from the end of December 2024. By structure of the stock scale the number of farmers each with less than 1000

pigs accounted for 6% down 1.8 percentage points from a year earlier; farmers each with 1001 to 3000 pigs accounted for about

53% down 5.0 percentage points from a year earlier; farmers each with 3001 to 5000 pigs accounted for about 26% up 2.9

percentage points from a year earlier; and farmers each with more than 5001 pigs accounted for 15% up 3.9 percentage points

from a year earlier.By structure of the farmers' regional distribution according to the five regions defined by the Ministry of Agriculture for the

prevention and control of major swine diseases the number of farmers in the northern region accounted for about 13% up 2.5

percentage points from a year earlier; farmers in the eastern region accounted for 26% up 4.3 percentage points from a year earlier;

farmers in the northwestern region accounted for about 13% up 1.8 percentage points from a year earlier; farmers in the

southwestern region accounted for about 15% up 2.9 percentage points from a year earlier; and farmers in the south central region

accounted for about 33% down 11.5 percentage points from a year earlier.

5. The Company's business model in pig slaughtering

In terms of pig slaughtering the Company has established some slaughter supporting facilities in Beijing Liaoning Hebei

Shandong Shaanxi and other places according to the layout and scale of the upstream breeding in different regions. In terms of

breeding in the region with slaughter facilities the Company gives priority to the internal slaughterhouse for slaughter and in

other regions with no slaughter facilities pigs are sold externally. In recent years the Company has enhanced the direct marketing

between breeding and external slaughtering enterprises. However with the current development of the industry pigs are still need

to be sold to pig traders in many regions. In terms of slaughtering about 70% of the pigs the Company slaughters every year are

finished at company-run farms and the rest are pigs from other farms acquired in the market.The complete business model of the Company's pig farming and slaughtering business is shown in the figure below.Outsourcing

External pig farms

Internal swine Internal sales Company-run

feed production slaughterhouses

Company-run

finishing farms

Replacement gilts from Weaned piglets External

supplied by parent

the breeding system farms slaughterhouses

Farmer-run

finishing farms/ External sales

free-range farms

Pig traders

24Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

II. The industry in which the Company operates

(I) Feed business

1. Domestic feed industry

Feed can be classified into premixed feed concentrated feed and compound feed (or complete feed) according to the scope of

nutritional ingredients contained. Premixed feed is the mixture of various nutritional additives such as vitamin mineral substance

and amino acid; the concentrated feed is formed after adding various animal and vegetable proteins into the premixed feed; the

compound feed is formed after further adding various energy raw materials into the concentrated feed. In terms of the final

nutritional needs the number of nutritional additives used is small but with high unit value and the energy raw materials have a

low unit value but with large amount used while the protein raw materials are between both. In 2025 the total industrial feed

production across the country was 342.25 million tons an increase of 8.6% compared with the previous year. Among them the

production of compound feed was 319.46 million tons (accounting for approximately 93.3%) the production of concentrated feed

was 13.38 million tons (accounting for approximately 3.9%) and the production of additive premix feed was 7.53 million tons

(accounting for approximately 2.2%). The vast majority of feed enterprises produces compound feed. Large enterprises have large

demands for premixed feed and concentrated feed due to their large outputs of compound feed so they usually produce premixed

feed and concentrated feed themselves. The small and medium-sized enterprises only produce compound feed due to their small

scale and purchase premixed or concentrated feed as needed from premixed feed business unit of large enterprises or other

independent premixed feed enterprises. Some farmers of considerable scale also purchase premixed or concentrated feed directly

before blending the protein and energy ingredients into them for use. Feed can be classified according to the type of animals it is

fed to such as swine feed poultry feed aquatic feed and ruminant feed. In 2025 the total national feed production consisted of

166.39 million tons of swine feed (accounting for approximately 48.6%) 32.82 million tons of layer feed (accounting for

approximately 9.6%) 100.98 million tons of meat-poultry feed (accounting for approximately 29.5%) 23.23 million tons of

aquatic feed (accounting for approximately 6.8%) and 14.76 million tons of ruminant feed (accounting for approximately 4.3%).Since the beginning of the 21st century the domestic feed industry has generally maintained a steady growth trend with an

average annual compound growth rate of approximately 6.5% from 2001 to 2025. The gross national production slowed in the

mid-2010s and even declined in 2019 due to the major swine disease. However since the beginning of 2020 due to the recovery

of pig production capacity on the one hand and the further improvement of downstream livestock and poultry farming on the other

hand the industrial feed segment ushered in new growth with the total national output exceeding 300 million tons for the first

time in 2022. In 2025 due to the partial recovery of the breeding volume in the downstream livestock and aquatic farming sectors

the total industrial feed production across the country reached 342.253 million tons a year-on-year increase of 8.6% (as shown in

the figure below).

25Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Feed output nationwide (10000 tons)

With the steadily growing total output the feeds for different animal species would show different growth trends due to

different impacts of long intermediate and short cycles. The long cycle refers to the cycle of industrial upgrading and

technological progress such as the slow changes in the degree of downstream large-scale farming technological maturity

penetration of compounding materials and consumption habits. The intermediate cycle refers to the cycle of supply-demand

relation and price changes of livestock and poultry products as the periodic increase and decrease in breeding quantity of a

particular type of animal downstream will affect the increase and decrease of sales volume of the corresponding feed type

upstream. The short cycle refers to the natural disasters and animal diseases that affect specific animals such as H7N9 flu that

affected the poultry feed in the first half year of 2017 rainstorms and floods in the south China that affected the aquatic feed in

2017 and the major swine disease that greatly affected the swine feed from the mid-2018 to 2019. The most typical trend of

change in recent years is swine feed. Its output declined significantly in 2019 and 2020 due to major swine diseases but has

continuously increased significantly since 2021 due to the large-scale and centralized pig farming in the downstream areas. Meat

and poultry feed output has also increased significantly in recent years with the scale and centralized downstream breeding. From

2001 to 2025 from the perspective of the average annual compound growth rate of all types of products the growth rates of swine

feed (7.3%) meat and poultry feed (7.3%) and ruminant feed (9.6%) were all higher than the growth rate of total output (6.5%)

while the growth rates of aquatic feed (5.6%) and egg-laying poultry feed (3.0%) were lower than the total output growth rate (as

shown in the figure below).

26Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Feed output nationwide by variety (10000 tons)

Swine feed

Meat

poultry feed

Egg poultry

feed

Aquatic

feed

Ruminant

feed

Others

With the steady growth of the industry's total volume the single-plant scale of enterprises the overall scale of enterprise

groups and the concentration degree of leading enterprises have all increased. For instance in 2018 when the major swine disease

broke out there were only 656 large-scale mills with annual output of more than 100000 tons nationwide and their combined feed

output accounted for 49.7% of the total national output; by 2025 the number increased to 1127 and their combined feed output

accounted for 65.2% of the total national output. There are now 17 feed mills with annual output of more than 500000 tons an

increase of 6 mills from the previous year. There are currently 7 enterprise groups with an annual output exceeding 10 million tons.In 2025 the total sales of the top 20 feed enterprises in China accounted for approximately 65% of the total national output.Among them the total sales of the top 7 leading feed enterprises accounted for approximately 46% of the total national output.Small and medium-sized feed enterprises with insufficient competitive advantages and poor management either reorganized or

exited the market while large enterprises due to their stronger comprehensive strength become increasingly dominant in the

competition.The main operational aspects of the feed business include technology R&D raw material procurement production and

processing as well as sales and services usually simply referred to as “technology procurement production and sales”. Among

them the interaction between technology and procurement is the closest. This is because that raw material costs of feed products

account for 80-90% of the selling price. Purchasing cheap raw materials is one of the key factors for success. However the raw

material procurement should take the nutritional needs into account rather than only considering the cost. There are hundreds of

raw material types resulting in thousands of formula combinations. Companies need to design the lowest-cost formula that meets

the specific nutritional needs according to the nutrient contents and costs of different raw materials at a given time thereby making

appropriate procurement decisions. The production and processing parts mainly focus on production efficiency and product quality.The sales service part mainly focuses on customer development and maintenance sells the products that meet different needs to

different customer groups helps farmers enhance the breeding performance through additional services optimizes the cost and

efficiency of the distribution process feeds back the customer needs and product problems to the technology research and

development department in time to form good interactions. It should be noted that the customers include both the feed-using farms

and farmers and feed dealers as distribution channels; in reality there are also some big farmers who are engaged in breeding and

feed distribution as part of their business. On the whole with the improvement of the scale of downstream farming links feed

companies have more direct access to farms and farmers and the proportion of direct sales in the industry has gradually increased.However since feed dealers can still play a role in the transfer of funds storage and distribution of feed products other supporting

animal healthcare products providing simple technical services placing farming contracts and organizing the recovery of live

poultry and livestock dealers still play an important role in the feed industry.

27Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

With the increasingly fierce competition in the industry various enterprises continue to study in all aspects of the existing

business and strive to improve and innovate. In terms of technology R&D microbial fermentation technology has given rise to the

development of biological environment-friendly feed. In the field of aquatic feed there has been an upgrade from sinking pellet

feed to floating puffed feed. In other categories there have also emerged increasingly specialized feed types based on feeding

stages. Especially in recent years against the backdrop of rising prices of feed ingredients imported ones in particular the feed

formulas have undergone significant adjustments such as reducing the consumption of soybean meal and increasing the

consumption of corn etc. In terms of raw materials procurement companies continuously explore more diversified new-type raw

materials while for the conventional bulk raw materials the upstream important raw materials bases are secured by means of

strategic partnership agreement equity participation or self-run operation with the accuracy of bulk purchasing enhanced by using

big data futures and other financial instruments. In terms of production and processing more efficient and convenient logistics can

support the transportation of a larger radius thus giving rise to more and more feed plants with larger capacities. Companies

improve efficiency through more centralized large-scale production while at the same time enhancing the quality through

specialized workshops or production lines. In terms of sales service in addition to selling feed products companies also provide

multiple forms of value-added services to farmers by leveraging downstream dealer resources such as technical guidance animal

healthcare veterinarian financing support information service and livestock and poultry marketing etc. to enhance customer

stickiness shorten the distribution process improve the proportion of direct supply help farmers improve breeding efficiency and

increase income.Besides improvement of their own business links feed companies also actively explore the upstream and downstream of the

industrial chain by extending to raw material planting and trade upstream and reaching out to the breeding slaughter and deep

processing downstream. Among them poultry feed producers extend their business to the downstream segment of poultry farming

and slaughtering earlier and more frequently; while for swine feed enterprises they extend to pig farming and slaughtering

relatively late and infrequently. However in the most recent two rounds of pig cycle especially after the outbreak of major swine

diseases such extension has been becoming more and more common. Such extension to the downstream reflects the desire of feed

producers to control the downstream breeding and consumer needs so that they can gain the profits from the downstream while

ensuring the upstream feed capacities can be fully utilized. The reason behind this lies in shift of supply-demand relation across the

industry and gradual scale-up of the downstream breeding operations as the focus of industry value is gradually changing from the

feed operations in the past to the downstream breeding and food production.

2. Overseas feed industry

Due to the increasingly fierce domestic competition more and more overseas markets have been noticed by Chinese feed

companies and become important opportunities for further growth in the future. In terms of production mode and core

competitiveness it has certain similarities with other industries. That is beginning from developed and mature European and

American countries first spreading to China and then spreading to emerging markets such as Asia and Africa. The driving force

behind this is on the one hand the transfer of feed and farming technology on the other hand and more importantly the

macroeconomic development of countries in different regions the growth of population and the growth of animal protein

consumption demand. However due to the low gross profit margin of the feed industry as a whole and the large weight of the main

products feed products are mostly produced and sold locally and are rarely exported. Regardless of foreign feed companies

entering China thirty years ago or Chinese feed companies going overseas today they rely more on their years of technical and

management experience accumulated in the home market and the relative advantage relative to the overall level of the host

country with new production capacity developed in the host country to serve the breeding needs of the host country.In 2025 the feed industry in regions outside China gradually developed. Domestic feed enterprises relying on their excellent

capabilities in formula cost and procurement continued to expand into overseas regions. According to Alltech data in 2025 the

ranking of the world's top ten feed-producing countries remained unchanged from 2024 collectively accounting for 65.2% of

global feed production with China the United States and Brazil together contributing nearly 48% of global total output. By feed

category broiler feed remained the largest category at 400 million tons up 3.7% year-on-year; swine feed reached 380 million tons

28Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

a 3.0% increase year-on-year; layer feed totaled 180 million tons up 3.2% year-on-year; and aquatic feed amounted to 60 million

tons growing by 4.7% year-on-year. By region Asia maintained its position as the global feed production hub with an output of

560 million tons. Latin America produced 200 million tons while Africa and the Middle East combined for 100 million tons

showing divergent trends. Africa experienced strong expansion whereas growth in the Middle East was modest. The Asia-Pacific

region (excluding China) saw robust market development driven by rising protein demand due to economic and population growth.The Company is one of the earliest Chinese feed enterprises to enter the overseas market. It established its first overseas feed

mill in Vietnam in 1999. After more than 20 years of expansion and optimization the Company has formed a clear hierarchical

market structure overseas with Indonesia Vietnam and Egypt as the core countries and Bangladesh the Philippines and Myanmar

as the key countries. The feed market size of the 6 core countries and key countries has reached over 71 million tons. However

their total population is approximately 826 million and the per capita feed yield is only equivalent to 38% of China's current level.In the future as the economies populations and product penetration rates of these countries further improve there will still be

significant growth potential in the feed market.(II) Pig farming and slaughtering business

Unlike the feed industry which has witnessed continuous increase in product penetration and market size due to industrial

upgrading and technological progress pig farming as the largest source of meat consumption in China has basically stabilized its

overall scale in recent years. Over the past 15 years with the impact of major swine diseases nationwide such as the major swine

disease in 2019 and 2020 eliminated the annual output of hogs has fluctuated basically around 700 million and the pork

production has also fluctuated around 55 million tons. However behind this is the long-term improvement of the production

efficiency of the whole industry and the gradual decline in the stock size of breeding sows as the core capacity. For instance in

2025 annual output of hogs increased by 12% from 2009 but the stock of breeding sows at the end of the year decreased by 17%.

According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs the number of breeding sows in stock nationwide in 2025

gradually and slowly declined from 40.62 million since January. However the number remained above 40 million for the first nine

months. The Company began to accelerate the process of excess capacity reduction in October with the number saw a cumulative

reduction of 740000 from October to December. By the end of 2025 the number of breeding sows in stock nationwide reached

39.61 million (101.6% of the normal level). Although it is within the green area of production capacity due to factors such as the

improvement of industry production efficiency and the weakening of the pig disease in the winter of 2025 it is expected that the

supply of hogs will still be relatively abundant in 2026.Hog output and stock of breeding sows since 2009

Yearly hog output (in 10000 left) Year-end stock of breeding sows (in 10000 right)

Therefore the core driving force for the development of the pig farming industry lies in in the face of a basically stable

market demand achieving the replacement of inefficient production capacity with efficient production capacity through gradually

29Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

improving production efficiency. In terms of organizational form it will first be reflected in the upgrade from individual and

concurrent scattered pig farming in the traditional small-scale peasant economy to enterprise-oriented and specialized large-scale

pig farming. It will also be reflected in the competition among enterprises and the survival of the fittest among efficient

enterprises and inefficient ones. During this process the scale of farming entities at all levels and the concentration of leading

enterprises will continue to increase. In 2016 the combined output of hogs of the top 20 domestic pig farming enterprises was

merely 41.33 million accounting for 6% of the national total that year. By 2025 the number had reached 253.35 million a

substantial increase of 5 times and its proportion in the national total of 719.73 million that year also rose to 32.5%.Pig farming involves breeding pig propagation and commercial pig finishing. The improvement of technology and production

efficiency as well as the upgrade from small-scale farmers to large-scale enterprise-oriented breeding are first and more

prominently reflected in the breeding pig propagation process. The breeding pig propagation can be subdivided into breeding and

breeding pig farming. Breeding specifically refers to selection and breeding of high intergenerational good stock while breeding

pig farming refers to further expanding propagation of original breeding pigs and output of boar semen sows and commercial

piglets. The breeding of pigs requires long-term research and development accumulation due to very high technological

complexity. At present it is mostly controlled by foreign professional breeding pig companies although some leading companies

in China have made breakthroughs in recent years. However most domestic enterprises have not yet ventured into the upstream

breeding process and still need to introduce GGP pigs or higher-generation breeding pigs from foreign suppliers every few years

for GP and parent generation expansion in China. In this regard some of them are specialized breeding pig companies who

directly sell the breeding pigs and piglets to other companies after expanding propagation of great grandparent pigs introduced

abroad without setting foot in the commodity generation breeding. Some other cases are extension made by large commercial pig

companies towards the breeding pig cultivation operations upstream in order to ensure the availability of their own breeding pigs

and piglets with the parental breeding pigs and commercial piglets produced for their own use. To ensure availability of piglets to

themselves some farmers would also participate in the parental breeding operations i.e. they purchase the parental sows and boar

semen from companies and then propagate piglets themselves. Even so more and more farmers are exiting from the parental

breeding operations gradually. It is mainly because that with the development of breeding technology large-scale and intensive

piglet production by large enterprises has obvious efficiency differences compared with farmers’ piglet breeding. This is reflected

in PSY the most commonly-used indicator in the industry. In the years before the major swine disease outbreak the average PSY

of the entire industry was about 17 that of large companies was generally over 20 and that of farmers’ propagation and breeding

was about 15. After the major swine disease outbreak due to the impact of animal diseases and the rapid repopulation that led to

the extensive use of three-way crossbred sows the PSY of the entire industry generally declined. In the past three years with the

stabilization of production the elimination of inefficient sows the improvement of epidemic prevention and control effects and

the increase in the proportion of large enterprises' operations the production indicators of the entire industry have gradually

improved. According to wepig.cn the PSY of the entire industry increased significantly in 2025 reaching 24.34 but there is still

room for improvement compared with 27.56 in the United States in 2025. In this regard large enterprises will lead the industry in

the future promoting the improvement and independent selection of breeding pigs and promoting intelligent farming. While

driving the entire industry to further increase the overall PSY they may also continue to maintain their technical and efficiency

advantages over farmers in pig breeding.In the finishing process of commercial pigs the ratio of company-run farms to farmer-run farms is not as high as the breeding

process. It is mainly because that the difference between companies and farmers in technology and efficiency is not as large as it is

in the breeding process of breeding pigs. In addition companies require additional huge investments of property plant and

equipment to build finishing farms. It will be hard for the companies to utilize asset-light expansion model to build finishing farms

and building finishing farms affects investment income as well. As a result in recent years when enterprises increase investments

in pig farming industry especially at the early stage of competition for market shares most companies choose to invest in

developing the production capacity of breeding pigs first and choose “company + farmer” collaborative breeding for the

commercial pig finishing link. Specifically this kind of cooperative breeding mainly takes the form of entrusted rearing. That is

30Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

the enterprise raises sows to produce piglets and provides the piglets to farmers along with feed veterinary drugs and technical

services. After the farmers finish finishing the pigs the enterprise will reclaim the finished pigs and sell them. During this process

the ownership of both the piglets and the finished pigs belongs to the enterprise. In recent years there are also some companies in

some areas sell piglets feed and veterinary drugs to farmers (usually at a higher price than the market price to ensure that farmers

do not illegally resell the above production materials) and buy back the pigs and sell them after they are finished. At last there are

a few companies directly sell commercial piglets to farmers but are not responsible for recycling or buying the pigs back.The outbreak and evolution of major swine diseases in recent years affect numerous companies’ judgments and decisions

about company-run commercial pig finishing practices. In the first two or three years after the outbreak farmers found it relatively

difficult to achieve good containment results due to inadequate technologies and experiences in major swine disease containment

and limited access to equipment and facilities thus posing a higher biosafety risk. Some outstanding companies in the industry

using the integrated company-run farming model realized major swine disease containment better than farmer-run farming to a

certain extent through fine management of the company-run finishing operations. It made numerous companies start considering

increasing the proportion of company-run finishing in the medium and long run. However starting from 2021 the considerable

improvement made by farmers in technology experience equipment and facilities used for major swine disease containment

narrowed their gap with company-run finishing farms; meanwhile due to continuous mutation of major swine virus that made the

latency longer and harder to be detected company-run finishing farms that are individually large in stock of pigs faced greater

pressure in the prevention and control of major swine diseases while farmer-run finishing farms that usually have two to three

thousands of pigs in their herds are more flexible and have stronger competitiveness in terms of finishing costs. Moreover after the

rapid development of many enterprises in the past two or three years they still have deficiencies in terms of capital reserves talent

capacity reserves especially in finishing talent capacity reserves. Therefore the "company + farmer" collaborative breeding mode

will remain prevalent in the industry in the next three to five years. On this basis a "specialized free-range farming company"

business model that initially emerged in 2022 and became significantly popular in 2024 has to a certain extent strengthened the

collaborative breeding model. This business model was initially manifested as "secondary finishing" that emerged in the second

half of 2022. Subsequently some practitioners noticed that if they only engaged in the downstream finishing process they could

flexibly participate in short-term "secondary finishing" during the upward and high periods of the market and also slow down to

carry out full-process finishing during the downward and low periods of the market. This way does not involve too many

production rhythm issues in the upstream pig breeding process and is more flexible. So on the one hand they adopt a light-asset

model for the downstream integrating a large number of farmers' finishing farm resources. On the other hand relying on the

centralized finishing resources they negotiate entrusted breeding contracts with the upstream pig breeding farms in a centralized

manner. This can also help the pig breeding farms solve the efficiency problem of decentralized development and management of

numerous farmers. Eventually an upgraded model of "breeding pig enterprise + specialized free-range farming company + farmer"

is formed.Of course while the "company + farmer" mode is being upgraded as enterprises gradually recover and accumulate in terms

of funds and talent capabilities and in the longer term more and more automated and information-based equipment that helps

enterprises reduce costs is being popularized in the industry especially as these new devices and technologies are being promoted

and implemented more quickly and widely in company-run finishing farms large enterprises will still continue to increase the

scale of their company-run finishing farms to a certain extent.Pig slaughtering is the downstream part of breeding. Slaughterhouses buy commercial pigs from farmers slaughter them and

then sell raw pork or cut meat to downstream industries. In the early development stage of the domestic pig industry small

slaughtering workshops were sufficient for the industry due to the low scale of pig farms and the small number of single batches

therefore there was no strong incentive for pig farmers to go hand in hand with large-scale industrial slaughterhouses. On the one

hand it inhibited the further scale development of pig slaughtering. For example the number of pigs slaughtered annually of

domestic pig slaughtering enterprises representing large-scale slaughterhouses fluctuated around 220 million for a long time before

2018; on the other hand pig traders have long played an important role in centralizing the scale and scheduling the supply and

31Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

demand between farming and slaughtering.Major swine diseases not only brought great changes in the pig farming link but also greatly promoted the scale and

centralized development of the slaughtering link because of the scale and centralized development of the breeding link. After the

downturn of no pigs to be slaughtered in 2019 and 2020 the number of pigs slaughtered annually by designated pig

slaughterhouses began to recover and grow rapidly in 2021 and increased to 340 million in 2023 an increase of more than 50%

compared to the level of 220 million in previous years. In 2025 the total slaughter volume of large-scale designated pig

slaughterhouses was 410 million a year-on-year increase of 18.3% but still at a relatively high level. The joint improvement of the

scale of farming and slaughtering increased the opportunity for direct sourcing and direct marketing between the two to bypass pig

traders. Of course in a certain period of time the aforementioned direct sourcing and direct marketing are not a perfect match and

pig trader-involved transactions still occupy a large proportion because the annual production scale of individual farm is mostly

300000-500000 pigs relatively lower than the annual slaughter capacity of at least 1 million pigs of large-scale slaughterhouses

and the pig production batches are not evenly distributed in each month and week within a year while the slaughterhouses pursue

daily balanced production. However more and more large companies are building their own slaughterhouses in areas where their

breeding is concentrated and the scale of production is large.Hog output and slaughter volume at designated slaughterhouses since 2009

Slaughter volume at designated slaughterhouses

Yearly hog output (in 10000)

(in 10000)

The pig farming industry has long been characterized by distinct cyclical features with a "pig cycle" typically lasting 3 to 5

years. However this law has changed with the rapid scale upgrade of the industry and the substantial increase of industrial

concentration after the outbreak of the major swine disease. In 2020 the significant reduction in production and high hog prices in

the industry caused by a major swine disease stimulated a round of large investment in pig production capacity. Coupled with the

improvement of the major swine disease prevention and control level in the whole industry the production capacity and supply

quickly recovered. Since the investment and construction of new production capacity has a certain cycle and after the completion

of new production capacity enterprises often desire to increase the production load rate as soon as possible to reduce the cost so

although the hog prices have experienced a sharp decline since 2021 the pig production capacity has remained at a high level for a

long time after the decline in hog prices. The number of breeding sows in stock nationwide remained above 40 million for more

than three years from the end of 2020 to the end of February 2024. The long-term overcapacity also kept the hog prices at a

relatively low level for a long time. During that period due to the mutation of major swine diseases from the end of 2021 to thebeginning of 2022 coupled with the newly emerged "secondary finishing” in the industry the hog price experienced a short-term

rebound in the second half of 2022. However it dropped again at the end of 2022 and continued to fluctuate at a low level in 2023

causing the industry as a whole to face the pressure of losses for a relatively long time. In 2024 the industry experienced a phased

reduction in production capacity. The number of breeding sows in stock nationwide dropped briefly below 40 million from March

32Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

to May. Coupled with market disturbances such as "secondary finishing" the hog prices after the Spring Festival in 2025 showed a

situation of remaining high even in the off-season leading to an excessive optimistic expectation for the market in the second half

of the year. The number of breeding sows in stock nationwide remained above 40 million and slightly increased. Against the

backdrop of industry scale expansion and increased concentration the production efficiency of pig farms has significantly

improved. With the same scale of breeding sows the supply capacity of pigs has increased and the pressure on the supply side has

continued to rise. After peaking at 20 yuan/kg in August 2024 hog prices entered a downward trend. The average price for the

entire year in 2025 dropped to 13.77 yuan/kg reaching a new low since 2020. By the end of 2025 the pig stock nationwide was

430 million up 0.5% year-on-year; the number of breeding sows in stock was 36.91 million down 2.9% year-on-year but still

exceeding the normal stock of 39 million as determined in the Pig Production Capacity Regulation Implementation Plan (2024

Revision) released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in early March 2024.Looking back at the pig market situation and capacity changes from 2024 to date although from the perspective of hog prices

the high price of around 20 yuan/kg is not as high as the one over 25 yuan/kg in the second half of 2022 under the background of"secondary finishing” hardly implying the arrival of a new cycle. However from the perspective of the number of breeding sows

in stock the low stock of 39.86 million at the end of April 2024 is indeed the lowest number following the 19.13 million one

caused by major swine diseases at the end of September 2019 and before the end of 2025 and it can also be regarded as the sign of

a new cycle. From both perspectives the new characteristics generally presented by the "pig cycle" in recent years include: an

extended cycle duration; in the absence of major epidemic disturbances the price will not be extremely high and since the

production capacity can recover relatively quickly when there is a slight increase in price the fluctuations in hog prices will also

become more stable; although the low price period within the cycle is longer than the high rice period with the continuous

development of industrial scale the significant increase in industry concentration especially the share of large enterprises and the

continuous decline in costs large enterprises as a whole will also achieve more substantial profits than five years ago. The

competition focus between pig enterprises will also shift from absolute output and market share to relatively stable scale and lower

costs for more sustainable profits. In the future with the further optimization of the efficiency of the upstream farming link and the

reduction of the cost difference between enterprises the focus of competition may shift to the downstream slaughtering and pork

sales link seeking the differentiated development of sales channels and brands and the slaughtering link will also usher in new

development opportunities.III. Analysis of core competitiveness

(I) Core competitiveness in feed business

Domestic feed business:

1. Strong bargaining power and resource integration capabilities brought by large-scale operation. Scale is one of the most

essential competitive factors in the feed industry. The feed yield of the Company ranks among the top in the country with feed

production and sales covering 29 provinces municipalities and autonomous regions at present. The industry-leading production

and sales volume and the extensive market coverage enable the Company to reach domestic and foreign grain business giants and

large channels of the same magnitude leading companies in other related industries and local governments at all levels thus

leveraging the strong bargaining power by virtue of its scale advantage to conduct cooperation of various forms and exploit its

advantages of resource integration.

2. Leading ingredient cost brought by supply chain management capabilities. In recent years the ingredient market has

fluctuated sharply. The Company has accelerated the turnover of inventory with inventory turnover days dropping from a peak of

over 20 days to 12 days and the turnover has continued to accelerate. In terms of ingredient procurement each major ingredient

procurement team of the Company has a regional BP to focus on the corresponding category and undertake regional market

research procurement business operation support and other work. Through centralized management of feed ingredient

33Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

procurement business and logistics business across the industry chain and by releasing resource integration capabilities brought by

scale advantage the Company has built the core competitiveness featuring leading ingredient cost and efficient operation.

3. Comprehensive customer service capability integrating upstream and downstream resources of the industrial chain. The

Company actively matches its customers with baby animals for farming and animal healthcare resources in each species with

several animal healthcare testing labs built in place to provide support to customers in terms of biosafety and comprehensive

animal nutrition. In terms of financing relying on its powerful platform the Company actively matches its customers with various

financing products effectively alleviating financial stresses of farmers and providing customers with more facilities while keeping

risks controllable. Especially in recent years with the improvement of the scale and centralization of the domestic pig farming

industry downstream group breeding enterprises have also generated more comprehensive demands for products and services and

the customer service ability has become more important. The Company's farming business has also helped strengthen the service

capacity of the feed business. The pig business of the Company fully supports the feed business from three aspects: talent training

scale farm service and breeding SOP sharing.

4. Continuously improved fine technology R&D capabilities. With a well-established R&D system the Company conducts

detailed research and development considering regional breeding differences and growth-phase nutritional differences of all

varieties continuously iterating and launching products that meet differentiated needs of breeding customers. Meanwhile the

Company keeps researching alternative ingredient technologies and optimizing its formula costs to increase profitability. In

particular in the context of the escalating international trade disputes since 2025 the Company has also fully accumulated

technologies and solutions for reducing the use of soybean meal in feed over the past several years. The Company has successively

participated in a number of key national R&D programs and international cooperation projects under the "14th Five-Year Plan"

creating new non-grain protein feed products and new energy products to replace corn. It has evaluated the nutritional value of

various feed resources such as bacterial protein black gadfly ash and other new proteins cottonseed meal rapeseed meal palm

meal and other miscellaneous meals distiller's grains vinegar grains and other residues as well as cassava barley and sorghum

and the appropriate addition amount of the corresponding ingredients in livestock and poultry and the high-value application

technology forming a series of technical achievements and application schemes. The "Diversified Feed Application Technology

for Pigs and Poultry" developed by the Company has been selected as a "Typical Case of Reducing and Replacing Soybean Meal

in Feed" by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. It has been widely promoted and applied in the industry and will play a

significant role in alleviating the shortage of protein feed resources in China.Overseas feed business:

1. The advantages of global capacity layout and localized operation. The Company has established a dense production

capacity network in emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and South Asia with over 60 subsidiaries and branches in 15

countries and regions. Feed factories have been opened in countries such as Indonesia Vietnam Egypt Bangladesh the

Philippines and Myanmar directly utilizing local agricultural resources to reduce procurement and transportation costs and avoid

trade barriers. The localized production mode enables the Company to respond quickly to changes in market demand and

formulate different production and operation strategies for different countries forming a flexible production and operation system

overseas.

2. Full industrial chain collaboration capability. Relying on its domestic mature industrial chain experience of the "feed -farming - slaughtering and processing” the Company provides customized feed products and technical services to overseas

customers and drives customer retention with its outstanding feed product capabilities high-quality supporting services and the

synergy in the fields of seedlings and animal health in the upstream and downstream of the industry.

3. Technology R&D and product innovation capabilities. The Company introduces the domestic formula technology

advantages to overseas develops differentiated formulas for different regional breeding varieties and optimizes the cost structure

based on the local raw material supply characteristics so as to keep the overall production cost leading.

4. Brand and channel resource barriers. Relying on its leading position in domestic agriculture and animal husbandry and 40

years of industry accumulation the Company enjoys a certain brand recognition in overseas markets especially in areas with a

34Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

high concentration of overseas Chinese. Small and medium-sized farmers and large-scale farms are covered in a dual-channel

network of "distributors + direct sellers". The Company has also long been involved in the investment of agricultural projects in

BRI countries and has received recognition and policy support from the host governments further consolidating its channel

advantages in the host countries.

5. Risk management and compliance capabilities. Facing risks such as exchange rate fluctuations and geopolitics in overseas

markets the Company adopts a hedging mechanism combining overseas localized teams and financial tools to reduce the impact

of exchange rate fluctuations on net profits by locking in costs through foreign exchange futures and ingredient futures.(II) Core competitiveness in pig farming and slaughtering business

1. Overall balanced capacity distribution close to main sales areas. According to the regional division by the Ministry of

Agriculture for major swine disease containment the Company’s pig farming capacity is more evenly distributed in the five

regions with 1 or 2 provinces as the focus of layout in each region and all these provinces being or surrounding core areas of

population economy and consumption in respective region. The balanced production capacity layout can help the Company

decentralize risks and avoid considerable losses to the Company as a whole due to animal diseases natural disasters and extreme

market conditions in particular regions during certain period of time. In 2024 the Company renovated epidemic prevention

facilities and equipment of some company-run farms in the north that were significantly affected by major swine diseases as well

as some free-range farms with special attention paid to the transformation of positive pressure ventilation. Since the winter of

2024 the epidemic prevention situation has been greatly improved making up for the shortcomings that the Company had in the

northern market during the past few years where it had production capacity but couldn't fully utilize it. This also enables the

Company to fully exert its advantage of balanced production capacity across the country in the future.

2. Gradually improved "pyramid + backcross" dual-breeding system. The Company mainly relied on the "pyramid" breeding

system in the past. Now most of the pig farms in operation have built GP lines and established GP pig herds in accordance with

the pyramid configuration requirements. Other independent parental pig farms also have GP farms within the system responsible

for the supply of replacement parental pigs. The gradual ramp-up of these GP lines and gradual optimization of the pyramid

system will help these pig farms achieve stable full-load operation in the future. In view of the frequent occurrence of animal

diseases in the industry in recent years the Company also actively draws on the best practices of the industry and has stepped up

efforts to establish a backcross pig production and management system for unified management and deployment of the pig

business from the middle of 2023 to increase the supply capacity and adjustment capacity of the production of breeding pigs

enhancing its stability and flexibility in business adjustment when dealing with animal diseases and extreme market shocks.

3. Consistently strengthened core population cultivation capability based on based on independent intellectual property

selection algorithm intelligent measurement technologies and biological breeding techniques. For the core breeding pigs such as

GP pigs and GGP pigs the Company continuously upgrades its proprietary breeding and production management software

HUGE-HOPE integrating the independently developed Huge BLUP multi-trait one-step calculation engine. This enables efficient

parallel computing of multiple economic traits with superior computing scale speed and resource efficiency compared to foreign

commercial software. In addition the Company has further upgraded its intelligent selection and intelligent pre-selection systems

to replace manual operations and achieve optimal selection for the entire herd. The selection accuracy and efficiency have been

significantly improved. In terms of whole-genome selection technology and its application the Company has cumulatively built a

database of tens of thousands of genetic chips. Pedigree correction variety identification and early selection have been fully

implemented. The accuracy of selection has significantly improved and the generation interval has been effectively shortened

creating considerable economic benefits for the industry. In the field of phenotypic measurement of breeding pigs the Company

has completed the domestication of the AI + machine vision + intelligent equipment entire system. Systems for in vivo

determination of intramuscular fat intelligent determination of backfat and eye muscle and portable intelligent weight estimation

have fully covered the core breeding farms achieving non-destructive high-throughput and automated precise measurement. This

effectively retains excellent breeding pig individuals and significantly improves measurement efficiency and data accuracy

providing solid support for precise breeding. The above-mentioned technological advancements will significantly promote the

35Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Company's independent selection and breeding of higher-quality core herd pigs thereby helping to enhance the production

efficiency and growth performance of downstream parental and commercial pigs and strengthening the overall competitiveness of

the pig business.

4. Ingredient procurement and formulation development capability in collaboration with feed business For feed ingredient

procurement the Feed Supply Department of Pig BG and the Supply Chain Management Department of Feed BU jointly formed

the procurement model of “centralized procurement at headquarters + regional independent procurement”. The bulk and key

ingredients are centrally sourced and purchased by the Supply Chain Management Department of Feed BU. Leveraging the scale

advantage they reduce costs and ensure supply through online sourcing and price comparison. Each subsidiary in the industry

focuses on the procurement of local ingredients reaching local suppliers based on regional resources shortening the cycle and

reducing logistics costs while ensuring the freshness and compatibility of ingredients forming a "headquarters coordination and

regional supplementation" pattern. In terms of nutrition formula R&D and application the Company has recently closely

coordinated and integrated the nutritional research and technical application systems of the pig business and the feed business.Relying on the digitalized formula management system it integrates real-time data from the farming end raw material nutritional

composition data and growth demand data and uses algorithm models to precisely match formula parameters promoting the

precise connection between formula and nutritional needs of breeding effectively improving the efficiency of nutritional

conversion.

5. Ever-strengthening whole industrial chain system of "digital farming". In terms of production management the planning

and operation control system launched by the Company in 2021 has been gradually improved which works in three parts: farming

site (farming tasks environmental control management video surveillance and site patrolling management) pig farm management

(abnormity warning task reminder feed management drug management and death and culling compliance) and corporate control

(real-time monitoring and alert full traceability plan management data analysis performance assessment etc.) to dynamically

control the whole process from the breeding pig end to the finishing end realizing the unification of the standards of each

production process and promoting the effective execution of production actions. In terms of digital training relying on the online

platform of "New Hope Academy" the Company developed and launched SOP short videos and micro-lessons on pig production

biosafety and veterinary skills with job certification programs matched to improve the job matching degree and stability of

frontline workers and improve production efficiency.

6. Strong ability to link breeding and slaughtering and a high brand recognition of fresh pork in multiple regions: the

Company currently has pig farming and slaughtering capacity in Beijing Liaoning Hebei Shandong Shaanxi and other places. In

some areas the Company has matched and customized special pig herd breeding such as black pigs and antibiotic-free pigs in

upstream breeding based on the emerging consumer demand facing the downstream slaughtering link. The slaughtering process

also represents market demand to manage the pig quality and process of the breeding process and feedback improvement

suggestions in a timely manner to help the upstream breeding process to improve the product quality. In terms of pork brand

"Kinghey" is the designated supplier for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the Company launched the high-end fresh black

pig pork brand "Zhichu" in 2022 which has now been highly recognized by customers and partners in the industry.(III) Anti-risk capabilities based on integrated industry chain layout and overall credibility

The integrated industry chain layout from upstream feed to midstream pig farming and then to downstream pig slaughtering

can help the Company decentralize operational pressure and hedge against risks of market to a certain extent. For example when

the hog price is low it usually means that the breeding scale is larger which can bring greater sales of feed in the upstream and

also reduce the purchase price of pig slaughter in the downstream leading to high production load rate which is conducive to

reducing the cost. The high-turnover characteristics of feed business can also provide the Company with stable cash flow supply.In addition the Company has maintained steady operation for more than 40 years enjoying good social reputation and word

of mouth. At present the Company has sufficient capital reserves with support from many large financial institutions unreduced.The Company currently has a total credit line of nearly 80 billion yuan granted by financial institutions and the overall credit

utilization ratio is around 60% leaving considerable room for further withdrawals. The Company has long been maintaining high

36Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

levels of credit ratings. The high corporate credibility market recognition and strong financing capacity provided the Company

with stable and low-cost refinancing support during the tough periods of the industry playing an anchoring role for the Company

to achieve stable development through cycles.IV. Analysis of main businesses

1. Overview

In 2025 the domestic agriculture and animal husbandry sector moved from the cyclical recovery seen in 2024 into a

consolidation phase characterized by low-level operation. In the pig market a year-on-year increase in pig stock in the first half of

the year led to ample supply keeping hog prices at relatively low levels overall. In the second half due to multiple factors such as

production capacity transmission from earlier periods and concentrated output from secondary finishing operations hog prices

experienced a sharp decline. The industry-wide loss amplitude continued to widen accelerating capacity reduction. In the feed

market the total inventory of pigs meat poultry and egg poultry remained at a high level providing rigid support for feed demand.Meanwhile the prices of bulk raw materials such as corn and soybean meal fluctuated upward posing certain challenges to

industry cost control.During the reporting period the Company continued to focus comprehensively on its two core business sectors - feed and pig

farming/slaughtering seizing opportunities presented by industry cycles and resolutely advancing the implementation of a variety

of operational strategies. For feed business it adhered to the core concept of "scaling up adjusting structure and enhancingefficiency” in the feed business. In the domestic market the Company continuously strengthened competitiveness and optimized

operational efficiency. In the overseas market it accelerated capacity layout and market expansion achieving year-round growth

in both volume and profit with sales volume reaching a record high. For pig farming business it resolutely promoted the strategicupgrade from "raising pigs well" to "raising quality pigs” continuously strengthening disease prevention and control refined

production management and breeding genetic improvement achieving a steady decline in farming costs throughout the year and

continuous optimization of core production indicators. While focusing on production and operations the Company also optimized

fund management and financing channels steadily reduced financial expenses and maintained stable and ample operating cash

flow. It also progressed steadily in revitalizing existing assets and disposing of inefficient assets continuously optimized its

organizational system and team incentives and activated front-line operational vitality.During the reporting period the Company reported operating revenue of 106.856 billion yuan representing a slight year-on-

year increase. However due to one-off factors including a sharper-than-expected decline in hog prices in the fourth quarter

provisions for biological assets and the write-off of property plant and equipment the Company's full-year performance turned

from profit to loss. Excluding the impact of these one-off factors the Company's core operations remained stable with the feed

business steadily increasing its profit contribution and the pig farming business significantly improving costs. This provides a solid

foundation and strong confidence to weather the bottom of the cycle.(I) Feed business

In 2025 the Company's feed business resolutely implemented a specialized development strategy focused on scaling up

effectively. It closely followed changes in market demand and continuously deepened the core measures of "scaling up adjusting

structure and enhancing efficiency". The growth in sales volume in the domestic market consistently outperformed the industry

average while overseas markets achieved rapid breakthroughs. Overall the business achieved growth in both volume and profit

with continuously improving profit quality.

1. In-depth strategy implementation pushing steady scale growth

The Company continued to base its efforts on scale growth guided by improvements in operational efficiency. Adapting to

the trend of scaled farming it increased efforts to develop large-scale farms and key customers. By deeply integrating products

and services supplemented by supply chain and financial empowerment the Company optimized customer cooperation models

achieving rapid growth in sales to core customers. By feed type: it continued to consolidate its traditional advantage in poultry

37Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

feed with poultry feed sales volume maintaining steady growth. Seizing the opportunity presented by the restored pig herd

numbers it increased efforts to develop grower-finisher feed customers resulting in a significant increase in external swine feed

sales volume. It also strengthened specialized operations in aquatic feed and ruminant feed. In terms of aquatic feed it focused on

the specialty aquatic feed segment achieving organizational and product upgrades and sales breakthroughs in core markets. In

terms of ruminant feed it achieved counter-trend growth amidst industry capacity reduction.

2. Procurement system optimization enhancing cost control capabilities

Facing a market environment of fluctuating upward prices for bulk raw materials in 2025 the Company quickly responded to

market changes by establishing a full-chain procurement control system. For cereal raw materials it accelerated inventory turnover

flexibly applied alternative raw materials and actively expanded import procurement channels. For protein raw materials it

accurately seized spread procurement opportunities in the short term and deepened the application of futures tools in the long term.The Company continuously optimized its online sourcing and price comparison system maintaining a high usage rate throughout

the year significantly improving sourcing matching efficiency and supplier participation compared to the previous year. It also

deepened long-term cooperation with strategic suppliers adding a number of new core strategic suppliers expanding supplier

credit cooperation and achieving direct system connections for procurement and supply further enhancing procurement stability

and bargaining power. In overseas markets relying on its Singapore platform the Company leveraged the advantages of global

procurement coordination strengthened strategic cooperation with international grain traders and continuously optimized its

global procurement layout.

3. Lean operations management continuously promoting cost reduction and efficiency improvement

Aiming to build a feed enterprise with optimized cost and the highest efficiency the Company promoted operational

optimization and cost control across the entire chain. On the production sided it advanced the technical transformation of outdated

equipment and the intelligent upgrading of plants. Adapting to the needs of large customers it increased the production and sale of

bulk feed. The annual feed cost per ton decreased by over 30 yuan. For low-efficiency branches and subsidiaries with low capacity

utilization it assigned special assistance teams for on-site guidance leading to a significant year-on-year increase in sales volume

for these low-efficiency companies and a continued reduction in the number of loss-making entities. On the logistics side it issued

and implemented measures for logistics cost reduction. Through a series of initiatives such as optimizing bidding and negotiation

connecting with third-party logistics platforms and optimizing transportation routes and modes it continuously reduced overall

logistics costs and improved distribution efficiency. It also continuously deepened digital empowerment connecting the entire

digital management process of sales forecasting procurement planning production scheduling and logistics distribution to

enhance overall operational efficiency.

4. Increasing overseas investment achieving breakthrough growth in business

The Company continued to regard its overseas feed business as the third growth driver increasing resource investment and

capacity layout to drive rapid growth in overseas operations. During the reporting period the Company advanced overseas

capacity construction through multiple means including expanding existing plant production lines and building new plants

continuously increasing overseas feed production capacity. Simultaneously it focused on key core countries such as Indonesia

Vietnam Egypt the Philippines and Bangladesh continuously increasing local market share. In most of the core countries its

market share has already ranked among the top three. In terms of talent development it transferred domestic experienced

management and technical personnel through the Inclusion Program and issued a development plan for cultivating local talent. It

provided special training programs such as Global Backbone Force and Aquaculture Elite to promote the dual improvement of

Chinese and local talent capabilities building a sustainable localized operation system. During the reporting period the overseas

feed sales volume increased by 21% year-on-year with all regions achieving double-digit growth laying a solid foundation for

subsequent medium- to long-term growth.During the reporting period the Company's total feed sales volume reached 29.74 million tons a year-on-year increase of

15% of which external feed sales volume was 24.51 million tons a year-on-year increase of 16%. Among external feed sales:

poultry feed sales volume was 16.57 million tons a year-on-year increase of 13%; swine feed sales volume was 5.33 million tons

38Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

a year-on-year increase of 26%; aquatic feed sales volume was 1.97 million tons a year-on-year increase of 17%; ruminant feed

sales volume was 530000 tons a year-on-year increase of 20%. Overseas feed sales volume was 6.38 million tons a year-on-year

increase of 21%. The feed business reported operating income of 76.019 billion yuan a year-on-year increase of 10.66%.(II) Pig farming and slaughtering business

In 2025 supply in the domestic hog market was ample with hog prices showing a general downward trend throughout the

year leading to deep losses across the industry. The Company resolutely committed to promoting the refined management of its

farming business taking disease prevention and control as the bottom line optimization of production indicators as the core and

breeding/genetic improvement as the key lever. It continuously drove a steady decline in farming costs continuously optimized

core production indicators demonstrating strong operational resilience during the industry downturn. Normal operating farms

achieved cost reductions throughout the year.

1. Comprehensive upgrade of the disease prevention system with remarkable health management effectiveness

The Company continued to strengthen its biosafety defense. Building on the farm line prevention upgrades in 2024 it further

optimized the whole-process disease prevention management system and strengthened the normalized prevention and control of

major epidemic diseases in winter and spring. During the reporting period through multiple measures including continuous

optimization of hardware facilities environmental monitoring and early warning biosafety process upgrades and improvement of

emergency response mechanisms the Company achieved a reduction in the incidence of major swine diseases by more than half

compared to the previous year. The incidence of other key diseases such as PED (Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea) and PRRS (Porcine

Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome) also decreased significantly substantially reducing losses from death and culling

effectively stabilizing the production rhythm and laying a foundation for optimizing production indicators and reducing costs.

2. Intensive production management with core indicators continuously improving

The Company continued to deepen full-process refined production management and promoted the continuous improvement

of production indicators at all stages. In the breeding pig stage it focused on optimizing the selection and mating management of

gilts improving the enrollment rate of gilts reducing the abnormal culling of sows with low parity and optimizing the precise

feeding management for pregnant sows thereby effectively reducing piglet weaning costs. In the finishing stage it focused on

strengthening management during the empty barn period controlling mortality in medium and large pigs and continuously

increasing the proportion of self-finishing. By the end of the year the self-finishing ratio increased to nearly 40% further

improving the efficiency of asset utilization in the finishing stage.Through full-process management optimization the Company achieved continuous improvement in several core production

indicators: the annual average number of weaned pigs per litter reached 11.4 an increase of 0.6 from the previous year; the annual

average PSY reached nearly 26 an increase of 1.2 from the previous year; the annual average weaning cost was 251 yuan per head

a decrease of 40 yuan per head from the previous year; the annual average finishing survival rate reached 94% an increase of 2

percentage points from the previous year; the annual average daily gain reached 698g an increase of 23g from the previous year;

the annual average feed conversion ratio continued to optimize. On the cost side the total cost of finishing hogs for normal

operations on the Company's farms declined steadily throughout the year dropping to 12.2 yuan/kg by December a significant

decrease compared to the same period last year.Continuously improved breeding system with genetic improvement accelerated.The Company resolutely advanced its strategy upgrading from "raising pigs well" to “raising "quality pigs" continuouslyimproving its "pyramid + backcross" dual-breeding system to accelerate the genetic trait improvement process. On the boar side it

completed the comprehensive replacement of high-performance terminal boars. Currently terminal boars with a daily gain of over

1000g have achieved full coverage within the system and the coverage rate of high-performance terminal boars reached 99% a

significant increase from the previous year. On the sow side it promoted the high-quality replacement of purebred sows in GP

farms and improved the reproductive performance in parent farms achieving a steady year-on-year increase in the annual average

number of live piglets born per litter. It also optimized the layout and operational efficiency of boar stations continuously

39Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

reducing the cost of breeding pig cultivation providing core support for subsequent improvements in farming efficiency and

continued cost reduction.

4. Digital intelligence-driven empowerment with steady improvement in operational efficiency

The Company continued to promote digital and intelligent construction across the entire farming process empowering refined

management with technology. During the reporting period the coverage rate of intelligent equipment such as silo weighing

systems for free-range finishing farms needle-free injection devices and smart ultrasound machines continued to increase

effectively improving the precision of data control and operational efficiency in the farming process. On finishing farms it

introduced a Pig Farming AI Assistant covering multiple functional modules such as veterinary consultation real-time query and

analysis of production indicators providing intelligent decision support for front-line production management. Additionally the

Company continuously optimized its hog sales strategy flexibly adjusting the sales mix of piglets and finished pigs according to

market conditions to maximize sales value amidst market fluctuations while continuing to promote the synergistic effect of the

industrial chain between slaughtering and farming operations.During the reporting period the Company sold a total of 3.7552 million piglets and 13.7902 million finished hogs totaling

17.5455 million recording operating income of 20.992 billion yuan (slightly less than the cumulative sales proceeds listed in the

monthly sales briefings due to offsets from sales to internal slaughterhouses). It slaughtered a total of 3.68 million hogs recording

operating income of 7.537 billion yuan. The pig business as a whole reported an operating income of 28.529 billion yuan.

2. Revenue and cost

(1) Composition of operating income

Unit: yuan

20252024

Share in Share in

YoY

Amount operating Amount operating increase/decrease

income income

Total operating

106856298720.47100%103062962254.34100%3.68%

income

By sector

Feed 76018681424.51 71.14% 68698174673.48 66.66% 10.66%

Pig business 28528575460.41 26.70% 30397998558.87 29.49% -6.15%

Others 2309041835.55 2.16% 3966789021.99 3.85% -41.79%

By product

Feed 76018681424.51 71.14% 68698174673.48 66.66% 10.66%

Pig business 28528575460.41 26.70% 30397998558.87 29.49% -6.15%

Others 2309041835.55 2.16% 3966789021.99 3.85% -41.79%

By region

Overseas 22347349312.72 20.91% 20034393987.98 19.44% 11.54%

Domestic 84508949407.75 79.09% 83028568266.36 80.56% 1.78%

By sales model

(2) Industries products regions and sales models that account for more than 10% of the Company’s operating income or

operating profit

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

40Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

YoY

YoY YoY

increase/dec

Gross increase/decreas increase/decreas

Operating income Operating costs rease in

margin e in operating e in operating

gross

income costs

margin

By sector

Feed 76018681424.51 72141515312.79 5.10% 10.66% 10.43% 0.20%

Pig

28528575460.4126201274738.578.16%-6.15%-4.26%-1.81%

business

By product

Feed 76018681424.51 72141515312.79 5.10% 10.66% 10.43% 0.20%

Pig

28528575460.4126201274738.578.16%-6.15%-4.26%-1.81%

business

By region

Overseas 22347349312.72 20069108022.32 10.19% 11.54% 10.72% 0.67%

Domestic 84508949407.75 80073920449.11 5.25% 1.78% 2.63% -0.78%

By sales model

The Company’s adjusted main business data for the past year as of the end of the reporting period if the statistical standards of the

Company's main business data is adjusted during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

(3) Whether the Company’s physical sales revenue exceeded the labor service revenue

□Yes □No

YoY

Industry category Item Unit 2025 2024

increase/decrease

Sales volume 10000t 2974.26 2595.77 14.58%

Feed Production output 10000t 2997.94 2580.60 16.17%

Inventory 10000t 32.88 9.20 257.39%

Sales volume 10000t 49.06 40.42 21.38%

Livestock

Production output 10000t 49.34 38.07 29.60%

slaughtering

Inventory 10000t 1.42 1.14 24.56%

Sales volume 10000 1754.55 1652.49 6.18%

Hog

Production output 10000 1754.55 1652.49 6.18%

Notes on causes behind the 30% or greater year-on-year changes in the relevant data

□Applicable □Not applicable

The year-on-year increase in feed inventory is mainly due to the fact that based on the steady growth of feed sales and in response

to fluctuations in ingredient prices the Company appropriately increased its safety inventory at the end of the period.

(4) Performance of major sales contracts and major procurement contracts executed by the Company as at this reporting

period

□Applicable □Not applicable

(5) Composition of operating costs

Industry category

41Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Industry category

Unit: yuan

20252024

YoY

Industry

Item Percentage Percentage increase/decr

category Amount in operating Amount in operating ease

costs costs

Main

Feed 62092202229.72 86.07% 56242644214.08 86.09% -0.02%

materials

Auxiliary

Feed 7372862864.97 10.22% 6644066577.50 10.17% 0.05%

materials

Packaging

Feed 440063243.41 0.61% 385447323.57 0.59% 0.02%

materials

Employee

Feed 360707576.56 0.50% 333183279.70 0.51% -0.01%

compensation

Manufacturin

Feed 981124608.25 1.36% 940752789.73 1.44% -0.08%

g costs

Fuel and

Feed 894554789.88 1.24% 783960658.11 1.20% 0.04%

power

Livestock Main

7045899661.0397.52%6293227626.9297.27%0.25%

slaughtering materials

Livestock Packaging

20952736.890.29%18115593.050.28%0.01%

slaughtering materials

Livestock Employee

67915767.860.94%65345532.061.01%-0.07%

slaughtering compensation

Livestock Manufacturin

70083292.360.97%64698546.591.00%-0.03%

slaughtering g costs

Livestock Fuel and

20230228.720.28%28467360.500.44%-0.16%

slaughtering power

Pig farming Feed 12305112378.66 64.84% 13493507365.98 64.56% 0.28%

Employee

Pig farming 3580265138.77 18.87% 3675191922.50 17.59% 1.28%

compensation

Pig farming Depreciation 1142804238.04 6.02% 1378729517.40 6.60% -0.58%

Cost of

Pig farming medicines and 625278380.79 3.30% 752908149.49 3.60% -0.30%

vaccines

Fuel and

Pig farming 431624271.49 2.27% 528803949.37 2.53% -0.26%

power

Material

Pig farming 151394704.44 0.80% 185402920.81 0.89% -0.09%

consumption

Pig farming Other fees 739713939.52 3.90% 883893100.69 4.23% -0.33%

Notes

None

(6) Whether the scope of consolidation changed during the reporting period

□Yes □No

1. The entities added to the consolidated statements of this year include:

Hubei Xinsheng Houpu Technology Co. Ltd. Guang’an New Hope Liuhe Livestock Development Co. Ltd. Qingdao Xinjiali

Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Hainan New Hope Liuhe Farming Technology Co. Ltd. New Hope Tongnai Nutrition

Technology Co. Ltd. PT NHSP Animal Nutrition Indonesia PT New Hope Animal Technology Indonesia Linyi New Hope

42Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Hengli Farming Co. Ltd. Xiantao New Hope Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Fengcheng New Hope Haofeng Feed Co. Ltd. Lianyungang

New Hope Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Sheyang New Hope Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Xinliu Chuanyi (Fujian) Farming Development Co.Ltd. Lingbao New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Emeishan New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Taizhou New Hope Biotechnology Co. Ltd. and

Xinhe Lanka International Trading Pte. Ltd. all established in 2025 and included in the consolidated financial statements as of the

date of their establishment.

2. The entities removed from the consolidated statements this year include:

Chaoyang New Hope Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Handan Henong Livestock and Poultry Breeding Co. Ltd. Wei County

New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Fuxin Liuhe Breeding Service Co. Ltd. Sichuan New Hope Liuhe Xueyu Tianlu Supply Chain

Management Co. Ltd. Xuzhou Jinfeng Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Guangyuan New Hope Liuhe Farming Technology Co. Ltd.Bayannur New Hope Liuhe Feed Technology Co. Ltd. Meitan New Hope Agricultural Technology Co. Ltd. Laoling Liuhe

Yuexin Feed Co. Ltd. Changzhi Shuanglong Food Co. Ltd. Shenyang New Hope Kinghey Food Co. Ltd. Wulian Xinhao

Breeding Co. Ltd. Zhucheng Xinhao Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Quyang Xinhao Farming Co. Ltd. Nanhe County Xinhao

Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Zhangwu New Hope Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. Liaoning Jinguan Farming Co. Ltd. Kangping

Xinwang Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. Yi County Jinguan Farming Co. Ltd. Heishan County Jincheng Farming Co. Ltd. Sishui

New Hope Yuwang Technology Co. Ltd. Shaoguan Xinyue Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghe Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd.Shandong Xiang'an Livestock and Poultry Breeding Co. Ltd. Chaoyang Xinwang Farming Co. Ltd. Anqiu New Hope Liuhe

Farming Co. Ltd. Tianjin Yunling Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (LP) Liaoning Xinwang Food Co. Ltd.Shaanxi Xinliu Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Dongguang County Xinhao Farming Co. Ltd. Huazhou Xinchi Animal Husbandry

Co. Ltd. Lu'an Xinxi Food Co. Ltd. Yanwei Information Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Tai'an Liuhe Jili Feed Co. Ltd.Sichuan Qinrun New Material Technology Co. Ltd. Linyi Hengli Feed Co. Ltd. and Langxi Huaren Feed Co. Ltd. Among them

Tai'an Liuhe Jili Feed Co. Ltd. Sichuan Qinrun New Material Technology Co. Ltd. Linyi Hengli Feed Co. Ltd. and Langxi

Huaren Feed Co. Ltd. were removed from the consolidated financial statements due to the disposal of the equity in these 4

companies this year; the remaining companies were all deregistered in 2025 and excluded in the consolidated financial statements.

(7) Significant changes or adjustments to businesses products or services of the Company within the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

(8) Major customers and suppliers

Major customers

Combined sales to the top five customers (yuan) 8730665477.68

Percentage of the combined sales to the top five customers in

8.17%

annual total sales

Percentage of the RPT sales included in the combined sales to

6.07%

the top five customers in annual total sales

Top five customers

Percentage in annual total

S/N Name Sales (yuan)

sales

1 Customer 1 5755311570.26 5.39%

2 Customer 2 925301977.25 0.87%

3 Customer 3 912953079.45 0.85%

4 Customer 4 731013913.53 0.68%

43Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

5 Customer 5 406084937.19 0.38%

Total -- 8730665477.68 8.17%

Notes on other information of major customers

□Applicable □Not applicable

Major suppliers

Combined purchase amount of the top five suppliers (yuan) 14696403401.90

Percentage of the combined purchase amount of the top five

16.13%

suppliers in annual total purchase amount

Percentage of RPT amount included in the combined purchase

amount of the top five suppliers in annual total purchase 3.14%

amount

Top five suppliers

Percentage in annual total

S/N Name Purchase amount (yuan)

purchase amount

1 Supplier 1 5649420208.89 6.20%

2 Supplier 2 3495461293.19 3.84%

3 Supplier 3 2738756669.19 3.01%

4 Supplier 4 1506894095.72 1.65%

5 Supplier 5 1305871134.91 1.43%

Total -- 14696403401.90 16.13%

Notes on other information of major suppliers

□Applicable □Not applicable

During the reporting period the Company's trade business income accounted for more than 10% of the total operating income

□Applicable □Not applicable

3. Expenses

Unit: yuan

2025 2024 YoY increase/decrease

Selling expenses 1287958392.02 1260107740.33 2.21%

General and

administrative 3762292288.67 3756267104.57 0.16%

expenses

Financial expenses 1971954038.78 1804175384.46 9.30%

R&D expenses 191347185.05 249645874.91 -23.35%

4. R&D investment

□Applicable □Not applicable

Expected impact on the

Major R&D project Purpose Progress Intended objectives Company's future

development

Conventional Product development Align the performance The application of

Design and research of

immunization methods has been completed accuracy and reliability needle-free injectors

a needle-free injection

involve high vaccine with stable realization of the devices with can significantly

system

consumption low of core functions such front-line production reduce the

44Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

immunization as immunization needs fully covering consumption of

efficiency high labor injection cleaning the immunization of vaccines and needles

intensity high risk of injection and alarm for pigs at all stages. Carry lower labor costs and

needle-borne cross- abnormal situations. out large-scale pilot labor intensity

infection and potential The device has been projects from decrease production

food safety hazards. deployed in production individual cases losses caused by cross-

Needle-free injectors testing and can cover broader areas to infection and stress

use high-pressure jets different types of pigs advance immunization reactions in pigs and

to penetrate the skin for across age groups. cost reduction. eliminate food safety

intradermal drug hazards such asdelivery significantly "needles left in meat”

reducing labor safeguarding consumer

intensity saving health.vaccines lowering

farming costs and

eliminating food safety

risks.The device offers high

In pig farming pig Based on actual

Meet the functional accuracy and provides

count and weight are production needs

requirements of pigs at objective impartial

critical indicators. development of a piglet

different stages and in data. It not only

Currently pig counting counting device and a

different production substantially reduces

and weight estimation finishing hog weight

scenarios such as labor input but also

are mainly done estimation device has

routine weight enables real-time

manually which is been completed with

estimation pre-sale precise monitoring of

inefficient. The channel initial productization

weight estimation and pig body condition

Design and research of estimation system uses achieved. The piglet

piglet counting. allowing timely weight

a channel estimation cameras to capture counting device has

Facilitate convenient adjustments and

system information on pigs been promoted at the

access to the count and improving sales

passing through a theater (regional) level

weight information to accuracy. In addition

defined area enabling with applications in

provide corresponding the device has a strong

real-time counting and over ten demonstration

support for daily alert function

weight estimation farms; the finishing

production effectively reducing the

reducing manual hog weight estimation

management hog risk of fraud and

workload and device has completed

sales and other disputes thereby

improving work theater-level

activities. supporting farming and

efficiency. application testing.sales operations.All 2025 assessment

Benchmark against Strengthen independent

Develop a synthetic indicators have been

Development of a international standards advantages in

line that combines met with significant

synthetic line for the to optimize germplasm resources

advantages of feed improvements in

Chinese Quality Fast- performance and enhance industrial

efficiency fast growth performance traits such

Growth II complete third-party competitiveness and

and high quality as intramuscular fat-

testing market share

lean meat ratio

National key science Improve the self-

Develop a localized Core herd performance

and technology project Achieve the sufficiency and

matrilineal paternal targets have been

for agricultural predetermined controllability of

line that combines achieved; 2250

biological breeding – selection targets for germplasm resources

advantages of high genomic tests have

development of the meat quality empower the entire

fecundity fast growth been completed; large-

New Hope High- reproductive capacity industrial chain and

feed efficiency and scale promotion has

quality High-fecundity and growth traits enhance industry

excellent meat quality been carried out

L1 line competitiveness

Most projects have Strengthen the

Pig breeding Develop new local pig Develop one new breed

completed site independent

innovation capability breeds and synthetic and two synthetic lines

selection and land use controllability of

improvement project of lines to enhance and promote high-

confirmation with germplasm resources

New Hope Liuhe Co. breeding innovation quality commercial

some ready for and enhance industrial

Ltd. capabilities pigs

construction competitiveness and

45Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

market share

Strengthen the

Encapsulate efficient System prototype Company's core

Yazhou Bay genomic

breeding methods to development and data Improve breeding competitiveness in

breeding prototype

automate selection and interface integration quality and efficiency breeding technology

middle platform system

mating have been completed and empower industrial

development

Collect multi- Multi-farm line data Solidify the foundation

Complete as planned

dimensional data on uploads have been of breeding data and

all measurement tasks

Full-chain breeding breeding stock and completed with core enhance the

and data uploads for

pilot project commercial pigs to indicator competitiveness of

each segment of the

support breeding measurements breeding stock and

2026 cycle

optimization exceeding targets products

Demonstration project

for the transformation This project has been

Improve the genetic Achieve a lean meat

and promotion of concluded with all Reduce breeding costs

quality and production percentage of 63%

scientific and indicators achieved enhance the

performance of establish one enterprise

technological including chip competitiveness of

breeding pigs to meet standard and promote

achievements in production and breeding stock and

the demand for high- the breeding of

Sichuan– genomic application across expand market share

quality stock 100000 piglets

technology for lean- breeding farms

type breeding pigs

Sichuan science and

technology plan project

Enhance sow Reduce costs and

in collaboration with This project has been

productive Achieve a piglet improve efficiency

provincial institutions concluded with all

performance reduce mortality and culling support the

and universities – indicators achieved

piglet mortality and rate of <10% and a construction of smart

research and including system R&D

culling rates and relevant detection pig farms and enhance

application of key integration and pilot-

promote smart pig farm accuracy of over 90% competitiveness in

technologies for the scale promotion

technologies farming technology

intelligent farrowing

crate system

Strengthen

Development and Development of

Improve the accuracy Produce a deep technological

application of a genetic multiple software

and efficiency of learning breeding value advantages in breeding

evaluation system systems and chips has

breeding value calculation algorithm and support the quality

combining multi-trait been completed with

selection while and promote related improvement of

BLUP with single-step numerous outcomes

reducing breeding costs technologies breeding stock and

genomic method put into use

industrial upgrading

In response to the

current pattern of ASF

Continuously monitor prevention and control

Research the diversity and in China a Establish an ASF early

Continuously upgrade

demonstration and transmission comprehensive warning mechanism

key technologies for

application of key characteristics of ASF framework covering develop comprehensive

ASF prevention and

technologies for ASF strains to guide ASF "early warning – diagnostic

control improve farm-

early warning prevention and control monitoring – blocking technologies and

level disease control

comprehensive and develop or upgrade – eradication – achieve rapid

capabilities and reduce

diagnosis eradication key technologies for repopulation" has been eradication and

losses caused by ASF.and repopulation early clinical diagnosis established providing repopulation.and eradication. key core technologies

and control measures

for pig farming.Demonstration of key Carry out development A technology system Improve the ASF Establish a technical

technologies for and application of encompassing ASF prevention and control system and evaluation

eradication of major technologies for the monitoring and early system shorten the standards for the

pig diseases and prevention control and warning rapid time required for eradication of major

46Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

efficient and healthy eradication of major diagnosis eradication pseudorabies diseases enhance

breeding swine diseases and repopulation has eradication and farm-level disease

efficient and healthy been established along achieve efficient and prevention control and

breeding technologies with promotion of healthy farming eradication capabilities

and smart pig farm ASF-free compartment and increase

technologies. construction. application scenarios

Pseudorabies for smart farm

eradication is being technologies.progressively advanced

through an

"immunization +

culling" approach.Production indicators

such as PSY and

finishing index have

been improved.Development and

application of smart

equipment in pig

houses have been

advanced.Evaluate the nutritional R&D promote and

value of alternative apply grain-saving

Improve the utilization

ingredients to corn and More than ten efficient compound

R&D and application rate of corn substitute

explore their efficient alternative ingredients feed and total mixed

of a new energy feed ingredients and explore

application to corn have been ration (TMR)

nutrition database and their appropriate

technologies in swine developed achieving formulation

diversified corn inclusion levels in

poultry and ruminant an overall corn technologies for swine

substitution compound feeds and

feed production to substitution rate of poultry and ruminants

technologies TMR for swine

achieve effective corn over 20%. to achieve effective

poultry and ruminants.substitution to save corn substitution and

feed resources. reduction.Maximize the value

Build a dynamic utilization of substitute

Achieve precise

nutritional value Energy prediction ingredients alleviate

Digital control and utilization of

database for imported models for over ten the challenge of import

database construction alternative ingredients

feed ingredient alternative energy and dependence for feed

for imported feed raw with a digital database

substitutes and develop protein ingredients grains and lead the

material substitutes for precision nutrition

alternative technology have been established. industry-wide

systems.solutions. reduction in the use of

corn and soybean meal.Enhance the value and

tap the potential of

Research on feed traditional

Multi-formulation Reduce the use of corn

ingredient efficiency unconventional feed Develop multiple

systems have been and soybean meal and

enhancement ingredients and novel technology solutions

developed and mitigate cost

technologies and feed ingredients to for enhancing the

promoted for fluctuations arising

upgrading/optimization achieve precise efficiency of swine and

application at branch from price volatility of

of the proprietary formulation based on poultry feeds.companies. ingredients

formulation system the dynamic database

and multi-formulation

systems.Integration innovation Integrate and innovate Construct a dynamic Drive collaborative

Research on energy

and demonstration of achievements in green database of poultry development of the

and protein

achievements in green grain-saving and feed ingredients of industrial chain

requirements for new

grain-saving and efficient livestock and Chinese characteristic through the integration

domestic duck breeds

efficient livestock and poultry breeding systematically study of grain-saving

has been conducted

poultry feeding technology; establish the precise nutritional technologies for

47Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

technology demonstration models requirements of poultry.for integrated green domestic breeds and

grain-saving and develop a technology

efficient industry system for

chains; and address regionalized

industrial needs such as diversified ration

soybean meal formulation

substitution and the demonstration and

promotion of grain- application

saving livestock and

poultry breeding

technologies

Through the guiding

role of demonstration

Conduct whole-batch

and application drive

temperature-controlled

enterprises to achieve

fermentation of Nine types of

product category

R&D and complete pellet feed to fermented soft-pellet

expansion value

industrialization of key produce fermented functional feed have Promote over 10000

increase and efficiency

technologies for moist soft-pellet been developed along tons of fermented

improvement thereby

fermentation of complete feed with five case studies complete pellet feed.promoting

complete pellet feed injecting new for yellow-head catfish

technological progress

productive forces into feed

and sustainable

the feed and livestock

development in the

industries

feed and livestock

farming industries

R&D personnel

2025 2024 Percentage of change

R&D personnel (persons) 743 717 3.63%

Proportion of R&D personnel 1.70% 1.73% -0.03%

Educational background structure

Bachelor 294 282 4.26%

Master 266 264 0.76%

Doctor 25 25 0.00%

Age structure

Below 30 300 247 21.46%

30~40291332-12.35%

R&D investment

2025 2024 Percentage of change

Amount of R&D investment

191347185.05270282343.04-29.20%

(yuan)

Proportion of R&D investment in

0.18%0.26%-0.08%

operating income

Capitalized amount of R&D

0.0020072154.52-100.00%

investment (yuan)

Proportion of capitalized R&D

0.00%7.43%-7.43%

investment in R&D investment

Reasons for significant changes in composition of R&D personnel of the Company and their effects

□Applicable □Not applicable

Reasons for significant changes in the percentage of total R&D investment in operating income compared to the previous year

48Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

□Applicable □Not applicable

Notes on causes of substantial changes in the capitalization rate of R&D investment and their justifications

□Applicable □Not applicable

The capitalization rate of R&D investment decreased by 100% compared to the same period. This is mainly due to the fact that the

Company's previous investment in R&D efforts enhanced its digitalization level in breeding promoting efficient breeding and risk

warning. This R&D project has been completed and recorded in intangible assets resulting in a decrease in the amount of R&D

capitalization compared to the same period.

5. Cash flows

Unit: yuan

Item 2025 2024 YoY increase/decrease

Subtotal of cash inflows from

109732594953.04107471916124.962.10%

operating activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from

100354654110.8298345362592.092.04%

operating activities

Net cash flows from operating

9377940842.229126553532.872.75%

activities

Subtotal of cash inflows from

1172075756.095489334829.11-78.65%

investing activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from

2722916512.466576814149.06-58.60%

investing activities

Net cash flows from investing

-1550840756.37-1087479319.95-42.61%

activities

Subtotal of cash inflows from

50629646754.9747240133088.477.18%

financing activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from

58888842304.7456607703068.114.03%

financing activities

Net cash flows from financing

-8259195549.77-9367569979.6411.83%

activities

Net increase in cash and cash

-474164869.41-1385375801.4365.77%

equivalents

Notes on major influencing factors for significant YoY changes in related data

□Applicable □Not applicable

The net cash flows from investing activities decreased by 42.61% mainly due to the large-amount time deposits maturing during

the same period and the substantial dividends received from equity investments.Notes on reasons for significant difference between the net cash flows from operating activities within the reporting period and net

profit of this year

□Applicable □Not applicable

V. Analysis of non-main business

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Amount Percentage in total Notes on reason for Whether sustainable or

49Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

profits formation not

Mainly consisting of

investment income

from the equity of

Investment income 944442979.76 -81.72% China Minsheng Bank Yes

held by the Company

and recognized using

the equity method

Gain or loss from

15213233.76-1.32%

change in fair value

Asset impairment -939557416.95 81.30%

Non-operating income 93849377.35 -8.12%

Non-operating

312456265.32-27.04%

expenditure

VI. Analysis of assets and liabilities

1. Significant changes in asset composition

Unit: yuan

By the end of 2025 At the beginning of 2025 Percentage

Percentage in total Percentage in increase/decre

Amount Amount

assets total assets ase

Cash and cash

8626581608.137.55%8699013033.457.38%0.17%

equivalents

Accounts

1045981872.030.92%971988850.190.82%0.10%

receivable

Contract assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

Inventory 10092765562.52 8.84% 10732155456.76 9.10% -0.26%

Investment

1530229164.031.34%859994829.040.73%0.61%

property

Long-term equity

31598869415.3627.66%30453419222.3625.83%1.83%

investments

Property plant and

46843954113.4041.01%43476435665.4636.87%4.14%

equipment

Construction in

3200071507.982.80%8896445286.647.54%-4.74%

progress

Right-of-use assets 3346150256.96 2.93% 3832981994.07 3.25% -0.32%

Short-term

14940098338.4813.08%17741515610.0915.05%-1.97%

borrowings

Contract liabilities 2153198586.92 1.88% 2029782235.35 1.72% 0.16%

Long-term

23344470055.8520.44%20763830174.5317.61%2.83%

borrowings

Lease liabilities 2818194244.76 2.47% 3080565121.54 2.61% -0.14%

Productive

2122105471.011.86%3330266005.052.82%-0.96%

biological assets

Overseas assets hold a large proportion

□Applicable □Not applicable

50Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Current

Cumulative Current

gains or Other

Opening changes in fair provision Current Current Closing

Item losses from chang

amount value included for purchase sale amount

changes in es

in equity impairment

fair value

Financial assets

1. Trading

financial assets

4273616.34035054.4310815554871014950972.

(excluding

17311.131.6308

derivative

financial assets)

4. Other equity -

4834315148932763.945418159

instrument 29250000.

90.2800.28

investments 00

Subtotal of 4877052 4785054.3 148932763.9 4310815 5548710 46913256

0.00

financial assets 06.45 1 0 1.13 1.63 2.36

Aggregate of 4877052 4785054.3 148932763.9 4310815 5548710 46913256

the above 06.45 1 0 1.13 1.63 2.36

-

Financial 935134.2 7568770.7

17612384.

liabilities 5 7

42

Other changes

Whether the measurement attributes of the Company’s major assets changed significantly during the reporting period

□Yes □No

3. Restrictions on asset rights as at the end of the reporting period

As at the end of the period

Item

Book balance Book value Type of restriction Description

Purchase of futures margins of

Cash and cash guarantee companies note

1830141070.66 1830141070.66 Margin

equivalents margins reclamation margins

etc.Used as reserve meat under the

Inventory 77887327.91 77887327.91 Reserve meat

agreement with the government

Used as collateral for long-term

Property plant and and short-term borrowings and

2024965257.50 1278091548.64 Mortgage

equipment for financing-based sale and

leaseback

Used as collateral for long-term

Intangible assets 58349802.60 38669856.31 Mortgage

and short-term borrowings

Total 3991343458.67 3224789803.52

51Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

VII. Analysis of investments

1. General condition

□Applicable □Not applicable

Current investments(yuan) Previous investments (yuan) Amount of variation

32074154637.1830973309981.813.55%

2. Significant equity investments acquired during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

3. Ongoing significant non-equity investments during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

4. Investments in financial assets

(1) Investments in securities

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Curre

Cumu

nt

lative

gains

chang Curre

Initial Openi or Curre Closi Sour

Abbre Accou es in nt

Variet invest ng losses nt Curre ng Account ce of

Code viatio nting fair gains

ies ment book from purch nt sale book ing item fundi

n model value or

cost value chang ase value ng

includ losses

es in

ed in

fair

equity

value

Dome

stic Aono Self-

3439 At 2166 1156 1211 1156 453 Trading

and 60336 ng own

024.8 fair 303.0 492.4 0.00 526.8 0.00 492.4 432 financial

foreig 3 Biolo ed

4 value 0 0 4 0 2.24 assets

n gical Fund

stocks

34392166115612111156453

Total 024.8 -- 303.0 492.4 0.00 526.8 0.00 492.4 432 -- --

400402.24

(2) Investments in derivatives

□Applicable □Not applicable

1) Derivatives investments for hedging purposes during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

52Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Unit: 10000 yuan

Percentage

of closing

investment

Current Cumulative amount in

Initial Purchase Sale during

Type of gains or changes in the

investm Opening during the the Closing

derivatives losses from fair value Company’s

ent amount reporting reporting amount

investment changes in included in net assets

amount period period

fair value equity at the end

of the

reporting

period

Futures and

00287.040386.16988.95-315.75-0.01%

options contracts

Interest rate swap

and foreign

0117.221239.5803803.54559.76600.540.02%

exchange forward

contracts

Total 0 117.22 1526.62 0 4189.66 5548.71 284.79 0.01%

Notes on the

accounting

policies and

specific

accounting

principles of

The accounting policies and accounting principles related to the Company’s derivatives transactions are in

hedging business

accordance with the relevant provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Recognition

during the

and Measurement of Financial Instruments and the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Hedging

reporting period

issued by the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China without any changes.and whether there

are significant

changes

compared with

the previous

reporting period

Notes on actual

gains or losses During the reporting period the Company reported gain/loss on futures and options contracts of 2.8704

during the million yuan and that on interest rate swap and foreign exchange forward contracts of 1.23958 million yuan.reporting period

Through derivative investment business the Company effectively reduced the risk of foreign exchange

fluctuations and achieved the business management results with operation objectives as the center and

Notes on the

preservation as the purpose. By using the hog futures hedging plan to sell hogs the Company prevented the

hedging effect

cost and profit of hog sales from the risk of falling market price and improved the performance of spot hog

sales.Source of funding

for derivatives Self-pooled

investment

Notes on risk I. Risk analysis

analysis and Commodity futures hedging operations can effectively manage the price risks associated with raw material

control measures purchases. They can particularly reduce the impact of significant price drops in raw materials on the

of derivatives Company's inventory value depreciation losses. However there are also certain risks involved:

positions during 1. Risk of abnormal price fluctuations: in theory the futures market prices and the spot market prices of all

the reporting the trade categories at the closing date will return to the same level. In the rare cases of irrational market the

period (including futures prices and spot prices might still not return at the closing date thus giving rise to a systemic risk

but not limited to event which in turn affects hedging operation scheme of the Company even causing losses.market risk 2. Capital risk: if the amount of investment in futures trading is too large according to the operating

53Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

liquidity risk instructions issued by the Company it may lead to capital liquidity risk or even result in actual losses caused

credit risk by forced liquidation due to insufficient time to supplement the margin.operational risk 3. Technical risk: technical risk may be caused by incomplete computer systems.and legal risk) To prevent the adverse impact of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations on the Company’s profits and

shareholders' equity the Company needs to conduct capital transaction business of value-preserved exchange

rate and interest rate to reduce the risk exposure of foreign exchange and interest rate but there are also

certain risks:

1. Market risk. The difference between the contract exchange rate/interest rate and the actual exchange

rate/interest rate at maturity date will generate investment gains and losses in the hedging-type capital trading

business; during the duration of the hedging-type capital trading business there will be revaluation gains and

losses in each accounting period and the cumulative value of the revaluation gains and losses at maturity

date is equal to the gains and losses on investment.

2. Liquidity risk. The value-preserved foreign exchange capital transaction business is based on the

Company’s foreign exchange revenue and expenditure budget and matches the actual foreign exchange

revenue and expenditure to ensure that the Company has sufficient capital for clearing at the time of closing

or selects the derivatives for close-out netting to reduce the cash flow requirements at maturity date; The

value-preserved interest rate capital transaction business will all be closed based on the net amount of interest

rate difference.

3. Performance risk. The counter-parties of the Company in hedging-type capital trading business are all

banks with good credit standing and maintaining long-term business relations with the Company for which

there is substantially no performance risk.

4. Other risks. When conducting business if the operators fail to follow the prescribed procedures for the

operation of hedging-type capital trading business or to fully understand the derivatives information the

operational risks will occur; If the terms of the transaction contract are not clear the legal risks will be likely

to occur.II. Risk management strategies for commodity futures hedging:

1. Match the hedging business with the Company’s production and operation and strictly control the futures

position.

2. Strictly control the capital scale of hedging reasonably plan and use the margins issue operating

instructions in strict accordance with the Company’s policies on futures trading management and conduct

operations only after approval according to the regulations.

3. The Company has established the Derivatives Investment Management Policies and the Futures

Management Policies making clear provisions for hedging business and set up a dedicated futures operation

team dedicated futures operation monitoring team and corresponding business processes for control through

implementation of authorization and post constraints internal audit and other measures.

4. The warning mechanism for medium and long-term trends of major varieties has been established.

According to the monitoring mechanism of market price trends the futures operation and monitoring team of

the Company regularly predicts the future trends of major varieties in a certain period so as to ensure timely

judgment and disposition of futures varieties in case of abnormal fluctuations.Risk management strategies for hedging-type capital trading business

1. The Company conducts hedging-type capital trading business for the purpose of reducing the impact of

exchange rate fluctuations on the Company and prohibits any risky speculations; the amount of the

Company’s hedging-type capital trading business may not exceed the upper limit of the authorized amount

approved by the Board of Directors or the general meeting; the Company may not engage in any leveraged

capital transactions.

2. The business working group of the Company shall conduct risk analysis on transactions before carrying

out the capital transaction business and formulate and submit the transaction plans (including capital

transaction variety term amount and trading bank) and feasibility analysis reports to the business leadership

group.

3. The hedging-type capital trading business contracts of the Company shall be executed after the business

working group submits them to and obtain approval from the chief financial officer president and chairman.

4. The Company shall sign contracts with trading banks with accurate and clear terms and strictly implement

the risk management system to prevent legal risks.

5. The finance department of the Company shall timely track the changes in open market prices or fair value

of capital transaction contracts timely assess the changes in risk exposure of the traded contracts and

regularly report to the risk control committee of the Board of Directors; if any abnormal situation is found it

shall be reported to the risk control committee of the Board of Directors to prompt the business working

group to implement emergency measures.

54Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

6. The Company’s internal audit department shall conduct compliance audit on capital transaction contracts

on a regular basis.Changes in

market prices or

product fair value

of derivatives that

the Company has

invested in during

the reporting

The hedging transaction variety of the Company is the hedging-type capital trading business for the prevalent

period with the

varieties in the domestic futures markets for which the market transparency is high and the transactions are

analysis of fair

active and the transaction prices and the intra-day settlement unit price fully reflect the fair value of

value of

derivatives.derivatives to

disclose the

specific methods

used and setting

of related

assumptions and

parameters.Involvement in

litigations (if N/A

applicable)

Date on which

the board

approval of

derivatives

August 30 2025

investment is

announced and

disclosed (ifany)

2) Derivatives investments for speculative purposes during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no derivatives investments for speculative purposes during the reporting period.VIII. Sale of major assets and equities

1. Sale of major assets

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company did not sell any major assets during the reporting period.

2. Sale of major equities

□Applicable □Not applicable

IX. Analysis of major majority-owned and minority-owned subsidiaries

□Applicable □Not applicable

Major subsidiaries and minority-owned subsidiaries that have an impact on the Company’s net profit of more than 10%

55Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Unit: yuan

Com Register

Company Total Operating Operating

pany Main business ed Net assets Net profit

name assets income profit

type Capital

Technical exchange and

technology promotion;

technology

development;

agricultural scientific

research and

experimental

development; feed

sales; import and export

of goods and

technology; import and

export agency. (The

market entity chooses

Beijing business items at its

New sole discretion and

Hope conducts business

Liuhe Subs activities according to - - -

500000584919022538974

Biotechno idiar law; for import and 12392904 2223621 2227920

000.004806.34248.62

logy y export of goods and 678.43 847.22 497.62

Industry technology import and

Group export agency and

Co. Ltd. business items subject

to approval according to

law business activities

shall be conducted with

the approval of

competent authorities

and according to

approved contents; no

business activities of

items prohibited or

restricted by national

and local industry

policies may be

conducted).Venture capital

investment (no

engagement in

guarantee or real estate

business; no

participation in

New initiation or

Hope management of public

Subs

Liuhe or private securities 576555 2593733 25934642 1145439 1145350

idiar

Investme investment funds or 600.00 4122.10 219.52 777.38 039.88

y

nt Co. invest in financial

Ltd. derivatives) investment

management(excluding

financial and brokerage

business. Shall not

raise sell or transfer

private placement

products or private

56Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

placement product

earning rights from or

to unqualified

investors). (If the

aforesaid businesses are

conducted the market

entity may not raise

funds publicly take

public deposits or issue

loans; may not publicly

traded securities

investment products or

financial derivatives;

may not deal in

financial products

wealth management

products or related

derivative businesses);

financial advisory

(excluding finance

company business);

wealth management

consulting and

enterprise

reorganization

consulting; market

survey (excluding state

secrets and personal

privacy); credit

investigation

technology

development and

transfer technical

consulting services [for

business items subject

to approval according to

law no business

activities may be

conducted without

approval of competent

authorities].Import and export

business (subject to the

catalogue of import and

export commodities

approved by the

Ministry of Foreign

Shandong

Trade and Economic

New

Subs Cooperation of the - -

Hope 407544 2561268 89434875 48899644

idiar People’s Republic of 6227688 79374585

Liuhe 9931.82 3367.19 21.01 153.53

y China); feed and drug 20.62 9.76

Group

additive sales; feed

Co. Ltd.ingredient management;

enterprise management

consulting services;

agricultural products

procurement; crop

planting and sale of

57Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

agricultural products;

lease of plant and

equipment; operations

limited to branches:

meat processing and

sales; production

processing and sales of

feed ingredients

veterinary medicine and

chicken auxiliary

materials; livestock and

poultry compound feed

concentrated feed;

processing hatching

production and

management of

breeding birds; breeding

chicken breeding

technology advisory

services; technical

inspection of quality of

poultry meat products;

grain purchase; animal

breeding and rearing;

veterinary consultation;

catering chain

operation; warehousing

services (excluding

dangerous goods and

prohibited goods);

enterprise management

education and training;

and food operation. [No

business activities of

items subject to

approval in accordance

with the law until so

approved by relevant

authorities].Licensed items: food

production; production

of grain-processed food;

food operation (sale of

prepackaged foods);

food operation (sale of

bulk foods); food

Sichuan

import and export;

New

Subs dealing in veterinary -

Hope 520251 1837958 83258373 24693155 5717986

idiar drugs; import and 11686072

Liuhe 0000.00 5004.14 24.28 971.50 5.12

y export of goods; import .45

Farming

and export of

Co. Ltd.technology (for

business items subject

to approval according to

law no business

activities may be

conducted without

approval of competent

58Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

authorities with

specific business items

subject to approval

documents or permits

from related

department)general

items: biological feed

research and

development; sale of

feed ingredients; sale of

feed additives; sale of

livestock and fishery

feed; cereal sales; sale

of agricultural and

sideline products;

corporate headquarters

management; enterprise

management; technical

services technology

development technical

consulting technical

exchange technology

transfer and technology

promotion (except for

business items subject

to approval according to

law business activities

are to be conducted at

its sole discretion

according to law by

virtue of business

license.Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Way of acquisition or disposal of

Impact on overall production

Company name subsidiaries during the reporting

management and performance

period

Hainan New Hope Liuhe Farming

Invested and established Loss of 3417993.52 yuan

Technology Co. Ltd.Xinliu Chuanyi (Fujian) Farming

Invested and established Loss of 470.00 yuan

Development Co. Ltd.New Hope Tongnai Nutrition Technology

Invested and established No impact

Co. Ltd.Qingdao Xinjiali Farming Technology Co.Invested and established Profit of 8787.00 yuan

Ltd.Linyi New Hope Hengli Farming Co. Ltd. Invested and established Loss of 6013374.55 yuan

Hubei Xinsheng Houpu Technology Co. Ltd. Invested and established Loss of 60947.56 yuan

Fengcheng New Hope Haofeng Feed Co.Invested and established Profit of 327.13 yuan

Ltd.Guang’an New Hope Liuhe Livestock

Invested and established Loss of 247027.68 yuan

Development Co. Ltd.Lianyungang New Hope Liuhe Feed Co.Invested and established Loss of 897739.91 yuan

Ltd.PT. NHSP Animal Nutrition Indonesia Invested and established No impact

PT New Hope Animal Technology Indonesia Invested and established No impact

Xinhe Lanka International Trading Pte. Ltd. Invested and established No impact

59Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Taizhou New Hope Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Invested and established No impact

Xiantao New Hope Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Invested and established No impact

Lingbao New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Invested and established No impact

Sheyang New Hope Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Invested and established No impact

Emeishan New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Invested and established No impact

Chaoyang New Hope Farming Technology

Deregistered Profit of 104.89 yuan

Co. Ltd.Handan Henong Livestock and Poultry

Deregistered Loss of 1740.00 yuan

Breeding Co. Ltd.Wei County New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Deregistered No impact

Fuxin Liuhe Breeding Service Co. Ltd. Deregistered Loss of 3.47 yuan

Sichuan New Hope Liuhe Xueyu Tianlu

Deregistered No impact

Supply Chain Management Co. Ltd.Xuzhou Jinfeng Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Deregistered Profit of 232135.00 yuan

Guangyuan New Hope Liuhe Farming

Deregistered No impact

Technology Co. Ltd.Bayannur New Hope Liuhe Feed Technology

Deregistered Loss of 7134.85 yuan

Co. Ltd.Meitan New Hope Agricultural Technology

Deregistered Loss of 58758.04 yuan

Co. Ltd.Laoling Liuhe Yuexin Feed Co. Ltd. Deregistered No impact

Changzhi Shuanglong Food Co. Ltd. Deregistered Profit of 1175203.42 yuan

Shenyang New Hope Kinghey Food Co.Deregistered Profit of 0.03 yuan

Ltd.Wulian Xinhao Breeding Co. Ltd. Deregistered No impact

Zhucheng Xinhao Farming Technology Co.Deregistered No impact

Ltd.Quyang Xinhao Farming Co. Ltd. Deregistered No impact

Nanhe County Xinhao Farming Technology

Deregistered Loss of 288337.41 yuan

Co. Ltd.Zhangwu New Hope Liuhe Farming Co.Deregistered Profit of 851.77 yuan

Ltd.Liaoning Jinguan Farming Co. Ltd. Deregistered Profit of 3668.40 yuan

Kangping Xinwang Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. Deregistered Profit of 3003.02 yuan

Yi County Jinguan Farming Co. Ltd. Deregistered Loss of 99.06 yuan

Heishan County Jincheng Farming Co. Ltd. Deregistered Profit of 124.12 yuan

Sishui New Hope Yuwang Technology Co.Deregistered Profit of 178885.46 yuan

Ltd.Shaoguan Xinyue Farming Technology Co.Deregistered Loss of 2842157.76 yuan

Ltd.Shanghe Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Deregistered Loss of 2438736.61 yuan

Shandong Xianghe Livestock and Poultry

Deregistered Loss of 4962.91 yuan

Breeding Co. Ltd.Chaoyang Xinwang Farming Co. Ltd. Deregistered No impact

Anqiu New Hope Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. Deregistered Loss of 310068.52 yuan

Tianjin Yunling Enterprise Management

Deregistered Loss of 10061.98 yuan

Consulting Partnership (LP)

Liaoning Xinwang Food Co. Ltd. Deregistered Loss of 7236038.64 yuan

Shaanxi Xinliu Farming Technology Co.Deregistered Profit of 5655.28 yuan

Ltd.Dongguang County Xinhao Farming Co.Deregistered Loss of 59748.78 yuan

Ltd.Huazhou Xinchi Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd. Deregistered Profit of 177357.90 yuan

Lu’an Xinxi Food Co. Ltd. Deregistered Profit of 78.68 yuan

Yanwei Information Technology (Shanghai)

Deregistered Loss of 8741.48 yuan

Co. Ltd.Tai’an Liuhe Jili Feed Co. Ltd. Transferred Profit of 23459.42 yuan

60Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Sichuan Qinrun New Material Technology

Transferred Loss of 601390.62 yuan

Co. Ltd.Linyi Hengli Feed Co. Ltd. Transferred Profit of 6900919.24 yuan

Langxi Huaren Feed Co. Ltd. Transferred Profit of 87475.39 yuan

Notes on major majority-owned and minority-owned subsidiaries

X. Structured entities controlled by the Company

□Applicable □Not applicable

XI. Outlook for the Company’s future development

(I) The Company’s development strategy

As an industry practitioner with over 40 years of experience in the agriculture and animal husbandry sector the Company has

always adhered to a long-term value philosophy upheld the fundamental livelihood value of the industry remained customer-

centric and committed itself to providing safe reliable and high-quality animal protein to its customers. It strives to become an

internationally leading full-chain service provider for the breeding industry achieve win-win development with upstream and

downstream partners promote green environmentally friendly and sustainable development of the industry and ensure the

stability of the food supply for the people.In 2025 the Company continued to focus on its two core business segments: feed production and pig farming & slaughtering

while operating in both domestic and international markets. Through the coordinated efforts of its three major business units: Feed

BU Overseas BU and Pig BG the operational quality of its core businesses has been continuously optimized. Looking ahead the

Company will remain committed to its established strategic direction align with industry development trends and national

industrial policies and drive steady growth in its feed business breakthrough growth in its overseas business and quality and

efficiency improvements in its swine business. This will be achieved on the basis of scale growth with a focus on efficiency

enhancement and professional competence thereby continuously strengthening the Company’s core competitiveness and

resilience against market cycles and achieving long-term sustainable development.(II) Business plan for the next year and possible operational risks

1. Feed business

The strategic goal of the feed business is steady growth continuously restoring and strengthening its industry-leadingcompetitiveness. The guiding principle is to unwaveringly adhere to the approach of “expanding scale optimizing structure andimproving efficiency”. On the basis of sustained scale growth the Company will deepen specialized operations focusing on four

core paths: “scale expansion structure optimization efficiency improvement & cost reduction and team activation”.Scale expansion: the Company will continue to consolidate its traditional advantages in the poultry feed sector driving

capacity utilization improvements at individual plants through scale growth in poultry feed thereby maintaining its leading

position in overall market share; it will seize the development opportunities arising from the scaling of breeding operations and

intensify efforts to develop core customers such as large-scale pig farms and leading free-range farming groups thereby driving

continuous growth in swine feed sales.Structure optimization: the Company will closely monitor the new demands of large-scale breeding customers strengthen its

capabilities in developing and servicing small and medium-sized pig farms in the swine feed segment focus on the specialty feed

track in the aquatic feed segment and continue to expand the specialized market in the ruminant feed segment; by introducing

specialized talent and building professional service systems it will continuously optimize its product mix and enhance overall

profitability.

61Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Efficiency improvement & cost reduction: the Company will continue to deepen the optimization of its procurement system

enhance its global procurement and supply chain management capabilities and strictly control raw material costs; with the goal of

achieving full-capacity operation at individual plants it will implement one-on-one supervision and improvement for under-

performing plants with capacity utilization below 80% continuously reducing loss-making entities; it will also advance the smart

transformation of plants and full-process digital management continuously optimize logistics systems and drive down per-ton

costs.Team activation: the Company will continue to improve its process-based assessment red-blue flag ranking and elimination

mechanisms while selecting and cultivating emerging talent to fully energize front-line teams; it will strengthen coordination

between domestic and overseas operations and encourage domestic talent to explore overseas markets thereby achieving mutual

synergy and capability enhancement.

2. Overseas business

The strategic goal of the overseas business is breakthrough growth positioning it as the third driver of scale and profit growth

for the Company. The guiding principle is to rapidly build strong professional operational capabilities and drive businessexpansion and strengthening focusing on three core paths: “focus on core markets capability breakthroughs and steady capacityexpansion”.Focus on core markets: the Company will continue to focus on key core countries such as Indonesia Vietnam Egypt

Bangladesh and the Philippines deeply cultivating local markets with the priority goal of increasing market share while

maintaining profitability; it will also concentrate on its core feed business and appropriately develop supporting industry chains to

build regional competitive advantages by taking into account the characteristics of each country's market.Capability breakthroughs: the Company will establish deep coordination with domestic product capability development to

rapidly enhance the product competitiveness of overseas feed with particular focus on breaking through technical and market

barriers in high-end feed types such as aquatic feed; it will continue to deepen localized operations improve local talent

development systems enhance local management and service capabilities and build a sustainable overseas business model.Steady capacity expansion: adhering to the development approach of “full capacity → expansion → full capacity again” the

Company will first drive continuous improvement in capacity utilization at existing plants and lines while steadily expanding

production capacity in core countries through various means including greenfield construction mergers and acquisitions and

light-asset leasing cooperation so as to ensure that new capacity projects are delivered according to schedule and quality standards

quickly translating into actual sales volume and profit contributions.Overall the Company aims to achieve a million-ton-level increase in overseas feed sales in 2026 steadily advancing toward

its medium-to-long-term goal of reaching 10 million tons in overseas feed sales by 2030.

3. Pig business

The strategic goal of the pig business is quality and efficiency improvement establishing it as a core pillar of the Company’s

profitability. The guiding principle is to fully achieve an upgrade from “raising pigs well” to “raising quality pigs”. The Companywill focus on four core paths: “health management continuous cost reduction breeding improvement and efficiency and profitenhancement” while actively responding to national policies to reasonably plan production scale and promote the healthy and

orderly development of the industry.Health management: the Company will continue to strengthen its biosafety defenses further improve its system for the

regular prevention and control of major epidemics continuously reduce the incidence of major diseases such as ASF and steadily

advance the pseudorabies eradication of more farms thereby establishing a solid foundation for stable production and cost

reduction.Continuous cost reduction: in the short term the Company will continuously strengthen basic management across all

segments. In the sow segment the focus will be on increasing the number of weaned piglets per litter the replacement gilt entry

rate and the farrowing rate. In the finishing segment the focus will be on improving survival rates reducing feed conversion

ratios increasing turnover efficiency and steadily increasing the proportion of self-finishing hogs thereby continuously reducing

62Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

unit growth costs. In the medium to long term the Company will leverage the results of breeding improvements to further unlock

the potential for cost reduction.Breeding improvement: the Company will continue to improve its dual breeding system (“pyramid + backcross”) and carry

out internal and external genetic exchanges and foreign introductions so as to introduce high-quality breeding stock and semen

and continue to promote the full coverage and high-quality replacement of high-performance boars and purebred sows. This will

accelerate the realization of genetic trait improvements enhancing breeding efficiency and profitability at the genetic source.Efficiency and profit enhancement: the Company will continuously optimize its operating strategies shifting from a purely

production-oriented mindset to a comprehensive business approach. It will flexibly adjust the sales mix of piglets and finishing

hogs in response to cyclical fluctuations seizing market opportunities to maximize sales value. The Company will also continue to

build digital and intelligent breeding systems optimize full-process operational efficiency and improve per capita productivity.Additionally it will steadily advance the development of its slaughtering business and specialty breeding operations optimize

product mix and enhance the synergistic effects of the industrial chain and overall profitability levels.For possible operating risks please refer to the section "risk warning regarding forward-looking statements such as futureplans in the annual report” in Section 1 of this report.XII. Surveys communications interviews and other events during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Type of Main content of discussion and

Date Venue Manner Visitor Index

visitor information provided

Production

Beijin Individu Individual Inquiries about the Company's

January 21 2025 By phone and

g al investor business operations in 2024

management

Inquiry about the impact of

rising feed ingredient prices on

Production

Cheng Individu Individual the feed business as well as the

February 11 2025 By phone and

du al investor Company's basic production

management

and operating situation in the

first quarter

Inquiry about the progress of

Progress of

Cheng Individu Individual the Company's private

February 17 2025 By phone private

du al investor placement issuance and the

placement

subsequent issuance process

Inquiry about the disposal of

Beijin Individu Individual idle farms and facilities in the

February 19 2025 By phone Pig business

g al investor Company's pig business

segment

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual full cost of hogs in January and

February 21 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor the potential for future cost

reduction

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual views on the No. 1 Central Industry

February 24 2025 By phone

du al investor Document and the forecast for situation

hog prices next year

Inquiry about the operation of

Beijin Individu Individual the Company's convertible Convertible

February 25 2025 By phone

g al investor bonds and subsequent plans bonds

regarding the bonds

Inquiry about the production Production

Cheng Individu Individual

February 27 2025 By phone and management of the and

du al investor

Company's feed and pig management

63Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

businesses

Inquiry about the impact of

Beijin Individu Individual Industry

March 6 2025 By phone increased U.S. tariffs on the

g al investor situation

prices of feed ingredients

Inquiry about the production

Cheng Individu Individual

March 12 2025 By phone and management of the Pig business

du al investor

Company’s pig business

Inquiry about the transportation Production

Cheng Individu Individual

March 12 2025 By phone of the Company's hog and feed and

du al investor

sales management

Inquiry about the Company's Production

Cheng Individu Individual

March 13 2025 By phone pig business and overseas feed and

du al investor

business management

Inquiry about the Company’s

Beijin Individu Individual

March 13 2025 By phone pig farming models costs and Pig business

g al investor

raw material hedging practices

Verification of online rumors

Cheng Individu Individual Online

March 13 2025 By phone concerning the Company's

du al investor rumors

former food business

Inquiry about the Company's

Production

Cheng Individu Individual operating situation and the

March 13 2025 By phone and

du al investor latest progress of the private

management

placement

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual

March 17 2025 By phone pig business and the progress of Pig business

du al investor

the private placement

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's

March 18 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor full cost of hogs in February

Inquiry about the latest progress Progress of

Beijin Individu Individual

April 9 2025 By phone of the Company's private private

g al investor

placement placement

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's

April 10 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor hog sales in March

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's Feed

April 11 2025 By phone

du al investor feed business business

Inquiry about all aspects of

Production

Beijin Individu Individual production and management of

April 14 2025 By phone and

g al investor the Company's feed and pig

management

businesses

Inquiry about the operational

Beijin Individu Individual

April 21 2025 By phone status of the Company's pig Pig business

g al investor

business

Beijin Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's Convertible

April 23 2025 By phone

g al investor convertible bonds bonds

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's

April 25 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor hog costs and related matters

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual Feed

April 28 2025 By phone feed formulation substitution

du al investor business

and soybean meal usage

Exchange of views on the

Online performance and operations of Production

Beijin Instituti Institutional

April 29 2025 communicat all business segments for the and

g on investor

ion full year of 2024 and the first management

quarter of 2025

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual

March 6 2025 By phone hog sales volume and operating Pig business

du al investor

situation in the first quarter

64Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual

March 6 2025 By phone hog breeding varieties and Pig business

du al investor

marketing communications

Inquiry about the Company's Production

Cheng Individu Individual

May 7 2025 By phone feed ingredients overseas and

du al investor

business and pig business management

Online

Beijin Individu Individual P5W.net Performance Performance

May 15 2025 communicat

g al investor presentation presentation

ion

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about attendance at the General

May 20 2025 By phone

du al investor 2024 AGM meeting

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about attendance at the General

May 30 2025 By phone

du al investor 2024 AGM meeting

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about attendance at the General

May 30 2025 By phone

du al investor 2024 AGM meeting

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about recent industry Industry

May 30 2025 By phone

du al investor policies policies

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about attendance at the General

June 3 2025 By phone

du al investor 2024 AGM meeting

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about recent industry Industry

June 4 2025 By phone

du al investor policies policies

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's

June 4 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor pig business etc.Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about recent industry Industry

June 5 2025 By phone

du al investor policies policies

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's

June 9 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor hog sales in May

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's

June 9 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor hog sales in May

Inquiry about the proposed

Cheng Individu Individual share sale by the Company's

June 10 2025 By phone Share sale

du al investor directors supervisors and

senior management

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's

June 11 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor hog sales in May

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about attendance at the General

June 16 2025 By phone

du al investor 2024 AGM meeting

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about attendance at the General

June 16 2025 By phone

du al investor 2024 AGM meeting

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about attendance at the General

June 16 2025 By phone

du al investor 2024 AGM meeting

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about recent industry Industry

June 17 2025 By phone

du al investor policies policies

Inquiry about the subsequent

Cheng Individu Individual redemption plan for the New Convertible

June 18 2025 By phone

du al investor Hope-CB and pig business- bonds

related matters

Online Operating performance for the Production

Beijin Instituti Institutional

June 18 2025 communicat full year of 2024 and the recent and

g on investor

ion period management

Inquiry about the Company's

Production

Cheng Individu Individual hog sales secondary market

July 4 2025 By phone and

du al investor share price and semi-annual

management

report forecast

Inquiry about the impact of

Cheng Individu Individual Industry

July 7 2025 By phone China-U.S. trade frictions on

du al investor situation

the Company's raw material

65Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

procurement and the projected

hog price trends for the year

Inquiry about the Company's Pig business

Cheng Individu Individual

July 10 2025 By phone pig business and market market value

du al investor

capitalization management management

Inquiry about the Company's

equity investment in China

Exchangeabl

Minsheng Bank the Group's

Cheng Individu Individual e bonds

July 25 2025 By phone exchangeable bonds and

du al investor shareholders

attendance at the second

’ meeting

extraordinary shareholders’

meeting in 2025

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual

August 18 2025 By phone pig business and the operation Pig business

du al investor

of black pig breeds

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's Feed

August 19 2025 By phone

du al investor domestic feed sales business business

Inquiry about the operation of

Cheng Individu Individual Convertible

August 19 2025 By phone the Company's convertible

du al investor bonds

bonds

Inquiry about the Company's

Production

Cheng Individu Individual stock price performance and the

August 28 2025 By phone and

du al investor operational status of its

management

businesses

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the disposal of the Disposal of

August 28 2025 By phone

du al investor Company's idle assets idle assets

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual Convertible

August 29 2025 By phone convertible bonds and liability

du al investor bonds

optimization

Exchange of views on the

Production

Company's operating

Online and

Beijin Instituti Institutional performance in the first half of

September 10 2025 communicat management

g on investor the year progress of private

ion industry

placement and industry

policies

policies etc.Inquiry about the performance

Cheng Individu Individual

September 17 2025 By phone of the Company's stock on the Stock trend

du al investor

secondary market

Inquiry about the recent

Cheng Individu Individual

September 29 2025 By phone operation and management of Pig business

du al investor

the Company's pig business

Inquiry about the performance

Stock

of the Company's stock on the

Cheng Individu Individual performance

September 30 2025 By phone secondary market and recent

du al investor pig

production and operation of its

business

pig business

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual recent hog costs and production

October 17 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor and management of its pig

business

Inquiry about all aspects of

Production

Cheng Individu Individual recent production and

October 30 2025 By phone and

du al investor management of the Company's

management

feed and pig businesses

Inquiry about the operation of

Cheng Individu Individual Convertible

October 31 2025 By phone the Company's convertible

du al investor bonds

bonds on the market and

66Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

subsequent redemption plan

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about the Company's Slaughtering

November 5 2025 By phone

du al investor slaughtering business business

Convertible

Inquiry about the redemption of

bonds

Cheng Individu Individual the New Hope-CB and the

November 6 2025 By phone production

du al investor Company's recent production

and

and management

management

Inquiry about the recent cost of

Cheng Individu Individual hogs sold and the main ways to

November 6 2025 By phone Pig business

du al investor reduce costs in the fourth

quarter

Exchange of views on the

Production

Beijin Instituti Institutional Company's operating

November 7 2025 Field survey and

g on investor performance in the first three

management

quarters

Inquiry about the performance

Cheng Individu Individual

November 13 2025 By phone of the Company's stock on the Stock trend

du al investor

secondary market

Inquiry about the impact of idle

Cheng Individu Individual production capacity on the Disposal of

November 13 2025 By phone

du al investor Company's profits and idle assets

subsequent handling plans

Convertible

Inquiry about the redemption of

bonds

Cheng Individu Individual the New Hope-CB and the

November 18 2025 By phone production

du al investor Company's recent production

and

and management

management

Inquiry about the performance

Cheng Individu Individual

November 19 2025 By phone of the Company's stock on the Stock trend

du al investor

secondary market

Inquiry about the progress of

Progress of

the Company's private

Cheng Individu Individual private

November 19 2025 By phone placement and the recent

du al investor placement

production and management of

pig business

its pig business

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual

November 24 2025 By phone hog slaughtering capacity and Pig business

du al investor

capacity utilization rate

Inquiry about the holding of the

Cheng Individu Individual Periodic

November 28 2025 By phone Company's Q3 business

du al investor report

performance presentation

Cheng Individu Individual Inquiry about market rumors Market

December 1 2025 By phone

du al investor concerning the Company rumors

Inquiry about the maturity and

Cheng Individu Individual Convertible

December 3 2025 By phone redemption of the Company's

du al investor bonds

New Hope-CB

Inquiry about the Company's

Production

Cheng Individu Individual production and management

December 4 2025 By phone and

du al investor and the performance of its stock

management

on the secondary market

Inquiry about the maturity and

Cheng Individu Individual Convertible

December 4 2025 By phone redemption of the Company's

du al investor bonds

New Hope-CB

Inquiry about the performance

Cheng Individu Individual

December 10 2025 By phone of the Company’s stock on the Stock trend

du al investor

secondary market

67Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Inquiry about the Company's

Cheng Individu Individual

December 10 2025 By phone participation in hog hedging Hedging

du al investor

activities

Inquiry about the maturity and

Cheng Individu Individual Convertible

December 29 2025 By phone redemption of the Company's

du al investor bonds

New Hope-CB

XIII. Development and implementation of market value management system and valuation

enhancement plan

Whether the Company developed market value management system.□Yes □No

Whether the Company disclosed valuation enhancement plan

□Yes □No

To enhance the investment value of the Company increase investor returns standardize the Company's market value

management activities ensure the compliance scientificity and effectiveness of the Company's market value management

activities and maximize the Company's value and shareholders' interests in response to the call in the Several Opinions of the

State Council on Strengthening Supervision Preventing Risks and Promoting High-Quality Development of the Capital Market to

encourage listed companies to establish a market value management system the Company in accordance with the Company Law

of the People's Republic of China the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China the Regulatory Guidelines for Listed

Companies No. 10 - Market Value Management the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listing Rules Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 1 for

Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Standardized Operations of Main Board Listed Companies and such other laws

regulations and normative documents as well as the Articles of Association has formulated the Market Value Management System

which was approved at the first meeting of the 10th Board of Directors held on April 3 2025.XIV. Implementation of the "Quality & Return Dual Improvement" action plan

Whether the Company disclosed the "Quality & Return Dual Improvement" action plan.□Yes □No

68Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Section 4 Environmental Social and Corporate Governance

I. Basic information on corporate governance

The Company established a standard corporate governance structure formulated rules and policies in line with its business

development defined duties and authorities in terms of decision making execution and supervision and formed effective division

of duties and check and balance mechanisms according to the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China the Securities Law

of the People’s Republic of China the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Listing Rules.During the reporting period shareholders’ meetings meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the Board of

Supervisors were all held in strict in accordance with relevant laws regulations and bylaws. The resolutions were legal and valid.The directors supervisors and the management team were diligent and responsible and fulfilled their relevant duties well.Adhering to relevant laws regulations and normative documents the Company also continuously strengthened the construction of

the internal control system to improve the level of internal control governance effectively promoting its standardized and

compliant operation earnestly ensuring the integrity of its assets and the security of its property and safeguarding the interests of

the Company and its shareholders.Whether there is any significant difference between actual condition of corporate governance and laws regulations and provisions

enacted by CSRC regarding corporate governance of listed companies.□Yes □No

There was no significant difference between actual condition of corporate governance and laws regulations and provisions enacted

by China Securities Regulatory Commission regarding corporate governance of listed companies.II. Independence of the Company from its controlling shareholder and actual controller in

terms of assets personnel finance organization and other aspects

The Company is completely separated from its controlling shareholder New Hope Group in terms of business personnel

assets organization finance and other aspects and has independent and complete business and independent management ability.

1. Business independence: the Company conducts its business operations independently and has no dependence on the

controlling shareholder or other affiliates. The Company has independent systems for raw materials procurement and products

production and sales and its raw materials procurement and products production and sales are not dependent upon the controlling

shareholder or other affiliates.

2. Personnel separation: the Company has HR department dedicated to its labor personnel and wage management and has

formulated a series of rules and regulations for staff assessment. The Company’s President and other senior management do not

hold dual position in the Company or any shareholder entity and all receive compensation from the Company.

3. Asset integrity: the Company has independent and complete production system auxiliary production system and

supporting facilities as well as other assets such as land use rights industrial property rights and non-patented technologies. The

controlling shareholder has not illegally occupied the Company’s funds assets or other resources of the Company in any manner

or form.

4. Organizational independence: the Company is completely separated from its controlling shareholder and other affiliates in

terms of office and production and business sites without mixed operation or co-office. All departments of the Company have no

subordinate or affiliated relationships with any organization of the controlling shareholder or affiliates nor did the controlling

shareholder intervene in business activities of the Company in any form or manner.

69Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

5. Financial independence: the Company has set up an independent finance department as its financial management

organization established independent accounting systems and financial management policies and makes independent financial

decisions and implements vertical management of financial affairs of its branches and subsidiaries according to the requirement of

the accounting system of listed companies. The Company opened and maintains independent accounts with banks and pays taxes

independently according to law.III. Horizontal competition

□Applicable □Not applicable

IV. Directors and senior management

1. Basic information

Curre Curre

nt nt Closin

Other Reasons

G Status Opening increa decrea g

chang for

en A of sharehol se in se in shareh

Name Position From To es changes in

de ge incum ding shareh shareh olding

(share shareholdi

r bency (shares) olding olding (share

s) ng

(share (share s)

s) s)

Fe

Liu m Chairma Incum May 22 April 2 215545 2155

46000

Chang al n bent 2013 2028 2 452

e

Repurchas

e for

Zhang M Septemb -

Incum April 2 200000 4000 cancellatio

Minggu al 44 Director er 24 0 0 1600

bent 2028 0 00 n of

i e 2020 000

restricted

stock

Li M

Incum May 26 April 2

Jianxio al 49 Director 0 0 0 0 0

bent 2016 2028

ng e

Fe

Yang m Incum April 3 April 2

55 Director 0 0 0 0 0

Fang al bent 2025 2028

e

Repurchas

Director e for

M -

Tao Incum April 3 April 2 131250 5925 cancellatio

al 52 0 0 7200

Yuling Presiden bent 2025 2028 0 00 n of

e 00

t restricted

stock

Personal

financial

needs and

Pang M Decemb - - repurchase

Incum April 2 1080

Yundon al 61 Director er 27 72000 0 1800 4320 for

bent 2028 0

g e 2025 0 0 cancellatio

n of

restricted

stock

70Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Fe

Indepen

Wang m Incum May 31 April 2

75 dent 0 0 0 0 0

Jiafen al bent 2022 2028

Director

e

Fe

Indepen

Xie m Incum April 3 April 2

64 dent 0 0 0 0 0

Jiayang al bent 2025 2028

Director

e

Fe

Indepen

Li m Incum July 31 April 2

47 dent 0 0 0 0 0

Tiantian al bent 2025 2028

Director

e

Repurchas

e for

M Vice -

Yan Incum March April 2 3800 cancellatio

al 47 Presiden 125000 0 0 8700

Qiubo bent 11 2024 2028 0 n of

e t 0

restricted

stock

Vice

Presiden

Wang M t Decemb

Incum April 3

Weiyon al 52 Human er 2 0 0 0 0 0

bent 2028

g e Resourc 2024

es

Director

Vice

Presiden Personal

t financial

Director needs and

M of - - repurchase

Li Incum March April 2 1350

al 47 Enginee 900000 0 2250 5400 for

Shuang bent 11 2024 2028 00

e ring and 00 00 cancellatio

Equipm n of

ent restricted

Operatio stock

ns

Fe

m Incum April April 2

Shi Han 46 CFO 0 0 0 0 0

al bent 24 2025 2028

e

M Board

Zhao Incum April 3 April 2

al 48 secretar 0 0 0 0 0

Liang bent 2025 2028

e y

Director Repurchas

of e for

M -

Wang Investm Incum January April 2 3600 cancellatio

al 56 900000 0 0 5400

Pusong ent bent 23 2018 2028 00 n of

e 00

Develop restricted

ment stock

Liu M

Resig May 22 April 3 8923

Yongha al 75 Director 892320 0 0 0

ned 2013 2025 20

o e

M Novemb

Wang Resig April 3 6000

al 55 Director er 29 60000 0 0 0

Hang ned 2025 0

e 2011

Zhou M Resig May 30 Decemb

46 Director 100 0 0 0 100

Boping al ned 2024 er 27

71Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

e 2025

M Indepen

Peng Remo May 30 July 31

al 62 dent 0 0 0 0 0

Long ved 2024 2025

e Director

Fe

Indepen Novemb

Cai m Resig April 3 1000

53 dent er 6 10000 0 0 0

Manli al ned 2025 0

Director 2019

e

Personal

financial

needs and

Chen M Vice - - repurchase

Resig January April 120000

Xingya al 52 Presiden 0 2400 9600 0 for

ned 11 2021 24 2025 0

o e t & CFO 00 00 cancellatio

n of

restricted

stock

Secretar

y to the

Board

of Repurchas

Director e for

M -

s & Resig January April 3 100000 2000 cancellatio

Lan Jia al 46 0 0 8000

Chief ned 25 2021 2025 0 00 n of

e 00

Strategi restricted

c stock

Investm

ent

Officer

--

1062734854

Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 4830 5290 --

72172

00200

Whether any directors or senior management resigned during the reporting period

□Yes □No

Mr. Liu Yonghao and Mr. Wang Hang stepped down as directors and Ms. Cai Manli stepped down as an independent

director each due to the Board of Directors’ re-election. Mr. Peng Long was removed from the position of independent director

for personal reasons while Mr. Zhou Boping resigned as a director also for personal reasons. Mr. Zhang Minggui stepped down as

President Mr. Chen Xingyao stepped down as Vice President & Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Lan Jia stepped down as the

Secretary to the Board of Directors & Chief Strategic Investment Officer all due to the Board of Directors’ re-election.Changes in directors and senior management of the Company

□Applicable □Not applicable

Name Position Type Date Reason

Yang Fang Director Elected April 3 2025 Re-election

Tao Yuling Director President Elected April 3 2025 Re-election

Pang Yundong Director Elected December 27 2025 Job transfer

Xie Jiayang Independent Director Elected April 3 2025 Re-election

Li Tiantian Independent Director Elected July 31 2025 Job transfer

Shi Han CFO Appointed April 24 2025 Re-election

Zhao Liang Board secretary Appointed April 3 2025 Re-election

Separation at

Liu Yonghao Director April 3 2025 Re-election

expiration of office

72Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

term

Separation at

Wang Hang Director expiration of office April 3 2025 Re-election

term

Zhou Boping Director Resigned December 27 2025 Personal reason

Peng Long Independent Director Resigned July 31 2025 Personal reason

Separation at

Cai Manli Independent Director expiration of office April 3 2025 Re-election

term

Separation at

Zhang Minggui President expiration of office April 3 2025 Re-election

term

Separation at

Chen Xingyao Vice President & CFO expiration of office April 24 2025 Re-election

term

Secretary to the Board

Separation at

of Directors & Chief

Lan Jia expiration of office April 3 2025 Re-election

Strategic Investment

term

Officer

2. Incumbencies

Professional background main work experience and current main duties in the Company of current directors and senior

management

Directors:

Liu Chang female holds an Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA). She previously served as Office Director

of Sichuan New Hope Agriculture Co. Ltd. Office Director of New Hope Dairy Co. Ltd. and Director of New Hope Liuhe Co.Ltd. She currently serves as Chairman of the Company Director of New Hope Group Co. Ltd. Director of Nanfang Hope

Industry Co. Ltd. and Director of New Hope Dairy Co. Ltd.Zhang Minggui male graduated from China University of Geosciences (Beijing) with a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting and

a Master’s degree in Management. He previously served as Secretary of the Youth League Committee and Office Director of New

Hope Group Co. Ltd. President of New Hope Real Estate Division Non-executive Director and Chairman of New Hope Service

Holdings Limited Chairman of New Hope Group Sichuan Headquarters Vice President of New Hope Group Co. Ltd. and

Executive Chairman and President of the Company. He currently serves as Director of the Company Secretary of the Party

Committee and Vice Chairman of New Hope Group Co. Ltd. Director of Huarong Chemical Co. Ltd. and Director of Sichuan

Xinwang Bank Co. Ltd. He is also a Deputy to the 14th Sichuan Provincial People's Congress a member of the Economic Affairs

Committee of the Provincial People's Congress Secretary of the Party Committee and Secretary-General of the General

Association of Sichuan Entrepreneurs Vice President of the China Youth Entrepreneurs Association and President of the Sichuan

Youth Entrepreneurs Association.Li Jianxiong male holds the title of Senior Economist. He is Vice Chairman of the Agriculture and Forestry Committee and

Vice Chairman of the Youth Working Committee of the Jiusan Society Central Committee. He holds an EMBA from Peking

University a PhD in Economics from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and completed postdoctoral research at Renmin

University of China. He currently serves as Director of the Company Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of

New Hope Group Co. Ltd. Chairman of Nanfang Hope Industry Co. Ltd. Director of Huarong Chemical Co. Ltd. Director of

Xingyuan Environment Technology Co. Ltd. and Director of Shenzhen Feima International Supply Chain Co. Ltd. He has

received numerous awards including the 25th Qiu Shi Outstanding Young Talent Achievement Award for Technological

Transformation from the China Association for Science and Technology the Special Prize of the National Science and

Technology Progress Award for Commerce from the China General Chamber of Commerce the Sichuan Innovative EntrepreneurAward and was recognized as a High-level Innovative Talent under the “Chengdu Drifter Program" and honored with the "Zhuge

73Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Elite" title. He also serves as Vice President of the China Association of Agricultural and Rural Law Director of the Beijing

Jingwa Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center and Expert of the Beijing Pinggu District Agricultural Science

and Technology Innovation Demonstration Zone.Yang Fang female Chinese nationality holds no permanent residency abroad. She is a member of the China National

Democratic Construction Association. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Financial Accounting and a Master's degree in Business

Administration and is a Chinese CPA a Chinese CTA and holds a non-practicing membership with CPA Australia. She currently

serves as Director of the Company Member of the Leadership Team and Chief Financial Officer of New Hope Group Co. Ltd.Chairman of New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. and Director of New Hope Wuxin Industrial Group Co. Ltd. Previously she served as

Partner at KPMG Huazhen Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) Chief Accountant of China National

BlueStar (Group) Co. Ltd. Director of Bluestar Adisseo Co. Ltd. Supervisor of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. Chair of the Board of

Supervisors of New Hope Dairy Co. Ltd. and Director of Xingyuan Environment Technology Co. Ltd. She is a member of the

China Finance 30 Forum an Industry Mentor for the Master of Accounting (CFO Track) program at Tsinghua University and has

received the 15th "China CFO of the Year 2019" award from the Ministry of Finance the 9th "China International Financial

Leader of the Year 2018" award etc.Tao Yuling male holds a Bachelor's degree in Freshwater Fisheries from Huazhong Agricultural University and an EMBA.He previously served as General Manager of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region President of the North China Regional

Corporation President of the Shandong Operational Special Zone President of the Poultry BU President of the Pig Business

Xinhai Division President of the Pig BG and Vice President of the Company. He currently serves as Director and President of the

Company.Pang Yundong male holds an EMBA. He previously served in various financial roles including Regional Financial Manager

Financial Director for the Feed Business Region Deputy General Manager of the Finance Department of Shandong Liuhe Group

Financial Director of the North Central Center Financial Director of the North China Regional Corporation Deputy General

Manager of the Finance Department of the Company and General Manager of the Rural Financial Guarantee Division. He also

previously served as Supervisor of the Company. He currently serves as Director of the Company General Manager of the Supply

Chain Management Department of Feed BU and General Manager of Internal Control of Feed BU.Independent directors:

Wang Jiafen female Chinese nationality holds no permanent residency abroad. She has a Master's degree and is a member

of the Communist Party of China. She holds the title of Senior Economist and is a recipient of the National "May 1st" Labor

Medal the Shanghai "March 8th" Red Banner Pacesetter and the Shanghai Model Worker. She previously served as Chairman

and General Manager of Bright Dairy Co. Ltd. Chairman and General Manager of Shanghai Dairy (Group) Co. Ltd. Partner of

GGV Capital Vice Chairman of Ping An Trust and Chairman of Shanghai Oriental Women's Leadership Development Center.She currently serves as an Independent Director of the Company Supervisor of Shanghai Guanjie Enterprise Management

Consulting Co. Ltd. Director of Bondex Supply Chain Management Co. Ltd. and Director of Bestore Co. Ltd.Xie Jiayang female Chinese nationality graduated from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in 1984. She is a

Chinese CPA a Chinese CTA and a Senior Accountant. With over 38 years of experience in financial auditing and management

consulting she has led professional services for more than 100 enterprises and multiple government projects. She previously

served as General Manager Assistant of Zhonghua Certified Public Accountants Managing Partner of Pan-China Certified Public

Accountants Managing Partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants and Managing Partner of Ernst &

Young Hua Ming Certified Public Accountants. She currently serves as an Independent Director of the Company.Li Tiantian female Chinese nationality has over 20 years of professional experience in corporate management. She

previously served as General Manager of Beijing Renhuite Zhiye Consulting Co. Ltd. and General Manager of Beijing

Zhongruanyan Management Consulting Co. Ltd. She currently serves as an Independent Director of the Company and Director &

General Manager of Beijing Siwei Zaowu Information Technology Co. Ltd.

74Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Senior management:

Yan Qiubo male holds a Bachelor's degree in Veterinary Medicine from China Agricultural University and an EMBA from

West Coast University. He previously served as General Manager of the Guizhou Region of Feed BU Commander of the Hubei

Theater of Pig BU Xinliu Division and Head of Feed BU. He currently serves as Vice President of the Company and Chairman of

the Guizhou Feed Industry Association.Wang Weiyong male holds a Bachelor's degree from Renmin University of China. He previously served as Human

Resources Director for Lenovo Group's China region Human Resources Director of New Hope Group Vice President and Human

Resources Director of the Company and Senior Vice President of Joyvio Group. He currently serves as Vice President and Human

Resources Director of the Company.Li Shuang male holds a Bachelor's degree from Sichuan University. He previously served as General Manager of Ningbo

Company of New Hope Group's Real Estate Division General Manager of the Operations Management Center of the Real Estate

Division and Director of Engineering and Equipment Operations of the Company. He currently serves as Vice President and

Director of Engineering and Equipment Operations of the Company.Shi Han female of Han ethnicity graduated from Peking University. She previously worked at KPMG and the Finance

Department of China Investment Corporation. She served as Deputy Director of the Finance Department of New Hope Group

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Caogen Zhiben Group and Senior Assistant to the Chairman and Director

of the Strategy and Operations Department of the Company. She currently serves as Chief Financial Officer of the Company.Zhao Liang male holds a Bachelor's degree in Economics in National Economic Management from Renmin University of

China and a Master's degree in Finance from Sun Yat-sen University. He previously served as Secretary to the President's Office

Public Relations Manager and Intermediate Manager of the Corporate Banking Department of Bank of China Guangdong Branch;

Senior Financing Manager of the Treasury Department of Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China Ltd. and Director of the

Capital Management Office of Ping An Trust Co. Ltd.; General Manager of the Treasury Department of China Qinfa Group

Limited; General Manager of Shenzhen Branch of Dongxing Securities Co. Ltd.; and Managing Director of Guangzhou City

Development Investment Fund Management Co. Ltd. He currently serves as Secretary to the Board of Directors of the Company

and General Manager of Guangdong New Hope New Agriculture Equity Investment Fund Management Co. Ltd.Wang Pusong male holds a Bachelor's degree in Economics from Wuhan University a Master's degree in Economics from

Xiamen University and a Doctorate in Management from Xiamen University. He previously worked at the Tax Policy Division of

Ezhou Municipal Taxation Bureau in Hubei province and the Investment Banking Department of China Eagle Securities. He also

served as Finance Manager of China Silk Shenzhen Import & Export Corporation Financial Director of the Breeding Division

of Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group and General Manager of the Finance Department and Chief Accountant of the Company.He currently serves as Director of Investment Development of the Company.Notes on the situation where the controlling shareholder and the actual controller also serve as Chairman and General Manager of

the listed company

□Applicable □Not applicable

Incumbencies with shareholder entities

□Applicable □Not applicable

Whether receive

Name

compensations or

of

Name of shareholder entity Position held From To allowances from

incumb

shareholder

ent

entities

Liu

New Hope Group Co. Ltd. Director January 1 1997 No

Chang

Liu Nanfang Hope Industry Co.Director December 1 2004 No

Chang Ltd.

75Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Zhang

Minggu New Hope Group Co. Ltd. Vice chairman March 14 2025 Yes

i

Li Executive Vice

Jianxio New Hope Group Co. Ltd. President Chief February 14 2016 Yes

ng Operating Officer

Li

Nanfang Hope Industry Co. Chairman General

Jianxio May 1 2016 Yes

Ltd. Manager

ng

Yang

New Hope Group Co. Ltd. CFO December 18 2023 Yes

Fang

Incumbencies with other entities

□Applicable □Not applicable

Whether

Name receiving

of Position held in compensations

Name of other entities From To

incumb other entities or allowances

ent from the other

entities

Liu

New Hope Dairy Co. Ltd. Director December 15 2016 No

Chang

Zhang

Minggu Huarong Chemical Co. Ltd. Director May 22 2020 No

i

Zhang Chengdu Xiaokang Zhijia

Minggu Enterprise Management Managing Partner April 29 2019 March 10 2025 No

i Consulting Center (LP)

Zhang Executive

Xizang Zhonghui Trading

Minggu Director General March 17 2017 No

Co. Ltd.i Manager

Zhang Chengdu Yunjing Guanlan Executive

Minggu Enterprise Management Co. Director General November 4 2019 No

i Ltd. Manager

Zhang

Sichuan Youkang Healthcare

Minggu Chairman June 4 2018 No

Management Co. Ltd.i

Zhang Chengdu New Hope Executive

Minggu Financial Information Co. Director General March 27 2019 No

i Ltd. Manager

Zhang

Chengdu New Partner

Minggu Manager December 10 2018 No

Business Consulting Co. Ltd.i

Zhang Executive

Chengdu New Hope Fintech

Minggu Director General May 10 2018 No

Co. Ltd.i Manager

Zhang

Zhejiang Zhongao Modern

Minggu Director January 13 2020 No

Industrial Park Co. Ltd.i

Zhang

Chengdu Xinjin Hope Feed

Minggu Director November 26 2018 No

Mill

i

Zhang Chengdu Chuanshang

Minggu Xinchuang Equity Investment Chairman August 28 2018 No

i Fund Management Co. Ltd.Zhang Chengdu Chuanshang Xingye

Chairman September 1 2017 No

Minggu Equity Investment Fund

76Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

i Management Co. Ltd.Zhang

Minggu Sichuan XW Bank Co. Ltd. Director October 20 2020 No

i

Zhang Wenzhou New Hope Deheng

Minggu Healthcare Investment Co. Vice chairman November 10 2015 No

i Ltd.Zhang Beijing New Hope Liuhe

Minggu Biotechnology Industry Director December 18 2020 No

i Group Co. Ltd.Zhang Sichuan Hope Enterprise

Minggu Management Service Co. Director February 6 2026 No

i Ltd.Li

Caogen Zhiben Group Co.Jianxio Supervisor May 1 2016 No

Ltd.ng

Li

New Hope Chemical

Jianxio Director May 1 2016 No

Investment Co. Ltd.ng

Li New Hope Asia Pacific

Jianxio Investment Holdings Co. Supervisor June 1 2016 No

ng Ltd.Li

Shenzhen Feima International

Jianxio Director January 22 2021 No

Supply Chain Co. Ltd.ng

Li

Jianxio Huarong Chemical Co. Ltd. Director May 22 2020 No

ng

Li

New Hope International (HK)

Jianxio Director December 21 2018 No

Co. Ltd.ng

Li

Sichuan Yonghao Charity

Jianxio Director November 26 2018 No

Foundation

ng

Li

Jianxio InnovHope Inc. Director July 4 2018 No

ng

Li

Jianxio New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. Director December 26 2017 No

ng

Li

Xingyuan Environment

Jianxio Chairman May 21 2019 January 22 2025 Yes

Technology Co. Ltd.ng

Li

Xingyuan Environment

Jianxio Director May 21 2019 Yes

Technology Co. Ltd.ng

Li

Zintech Network Technology

Jianxio Director December 18 2019 No

Co. Ltd.ng

Li Executive

Lhasa New Hope Industrial

Jianxio Director General April 26 2016 No

Co. Ltd.ng Manager

Li Executive

Beijing Baiqian Technology

Jianxio Director General March 5 2019 December 5 2025 No

Co. Ltd.ng Manager

Li New Hope Wuxin Industrial

Director October 17 2023 No

Jianxio Group Co. Ltd.

77Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

ng

Li New Hope Investment

Jianxio Development (Guangdong) Chairman September 23 2019 September 22 2025 No

ng Co. Ltd.Li Guangdong Yuanxi

Jianxio Management Consulting Co. Executive director October 23 2018 No

ng Ltd.Li

New Hope Digital Chairman General

Jianxio December 4 2020 No

Technology Co. Ltd. Manager

ng

Li Executive

Hainan Shengchen

Jianxio Director General February 1 2020 No

Investment Co. Ltd.ng Manager

Li

Sichuan Qingwang Nano

Jianxio Chairman October 12 2022 No

Technology Co. Ltd.ng

Yang

New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. Director August 23 2024 No

Fang

Yang

New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. Chairman November 5 2024 No

Fang

Yang New Hope Wuxin Industrial

Director August 26 2025 No

Fang Group Co. Ltd.Tao Shandong Zhongxin Food

Director August 14 2023 September 13 2025 No

Yuling Group Co. Ltd.Pang

Shanghai New Hope Supply

Yundon Executive director May 24 2024 No

Chain Technology Co. Ltd.g

Pang Sichuan New Hope Animal Executive

Yundon Nutrition Technology Co. Director General May 11 2024 No

g Ltd. Manager

Pang Xiamen New Hope Liuhe Executive

Yundon Agricultural Supply Chain Director General April 1 2024 No

g Co. Ltd. Manager

Pang Hainan New Hope Liuhe Executive director

Yundon Supply Chain Technology and general July 12 2024 No

g Co. Ltd. manager

Pang

Shandong Zhongxin Animal

Yundon Director July 23 2024 No

Feed Co. Ltd.g

Pang Executive director

Qingdao New Hope Liuhe

Yundon and general May 13 2024 No

Trade Co. Ltd.g manager

Pang

Hebei Liuhe Xingda Feed

Yundon Director May 31 2011 No

Co. Ltd.g

Pang

Panjin Puhui Financing

Yundon Chairman October 26 2016 No

Guarantee Co. Ltd.g

Pang

Beijing New Hope Liuhe

Yundon Supervisor October 26 2015 March 2 2025 No

Food Co. Ltd.g

Shanghai Guanjie Enterprise

Wang

Management Consulting Co. Supervisor May 27 2016 No

Jiafen

Ltd.Wang Shanghai Rotai Health

Director October 17 2022 October 17 2025 Yes

Jiafen Technology Co. Ltd.Wang Bestore Co. Ltd. Director September 15 2022 May 26 2026 Yes

78Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Jiafen

Wang Zhende Medical Supplies

Director July 24 2022 July 24 2025 Yes

Jiafen Co. Ltd.Wang Bondex Supply Chain

Director May 26 2022 May 26 2026 Yes

Jiafen Management Co. Ltd.Xie Enviro Energy International Independent Non-

April 22 2025 April 21 2026 Yes

Jiayang Holdings Limited executive Director

Beijing Siwei Zaowu

Li General Manager

Information Technology Co. June 17 2014 Yes

Tiantian Directors

Ltd.Beijing Xiaosai Xiaoke

Li

Cultural Communication Co. Director December 11 2015 No

Tiantian

Ltd.Beijing Siwei Zaowu

Li

Investment Management Co. Executive director November 30 2015 No

Tiantian

Ltd.Li Beijing Dedao Information

Director manager December 18 2015 No

Tiantian Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing Dedao Vocational

Li

Skills Training Chaoyang Vice chairman May 17 2022 No

Tiantian

School Co. Ltd.Beijing Letian Wuzhu

Li

Management Consulting Co. Director August 18 2021 No

Tiantian

Ltd.Li Independent

Shoucheng Holdings Limited April 20 2026 December 31 2026 Yes

Tiantian Director

Guiyang New Hope Liuhe

Yan

Agricultural Technology Co. Director May 20 2022 No

Qiubo

Ltd.Nayong New Hope

Yan

Yuansheng Agriculture Co. Finance Head July 8 2019 No

Qiubo

Ltd.Wang

Shandong Zhongxin Food

Weiyon Director May 20 2025 No

Group Co. Ltd.g

Shandong New Hope Liuhe

Shi Han Manager May 20 2025 No

Group Co. Ltd.Shi Han New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. Director November 15 2024 No

Sichuan New Hope Flavor

Shi Han Supervisor June 13 2018 December 19 2025 No

Industry Co. Ltd.Fresh Life Style Cold-chain

Shi Han Supervisor April 22 2022 No

Logistics Co. Ltd.Maoning Pet Control

Shi Han Director November 19 2021 No

Technology Co. Ltd.Sichuan New Hope

Shi Han Supervisor February 14 2019 No

Nutritional Products Co. Ltd.Sichuan Zhiai Maternal and

Shi Han Supervisor November 5 2019 No

Child Products Co. Ltd.Beijing Caogen Wuxian

Shi Han Investment Management Co. Supervisor March 27 2019 No

Ltd.Hainan Fresh Life Style

Shi Han Cold-chain Logistics Co. Chairman August 5 2021 No

Ltd.Chateland (Shanghai) Food

Shi Han Supervisor September 4 2018 No

Technology Co. Ltd.Shi Han Beijing Mengzhua Director January 13 2020 No

79Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen Mengtian Trading

Shi Han Supervisor December 11 2020 No

Co. Ltd.Chengdu Guoniang Food Co.Shi Han Director April 18 2023 January 30 2026 No

Ltd.Sichuan Chuanwazi Food

Shi Han Supervisor June 18 2021 January 14 2026 No

Co. Ltd.Syncho International Health

Shi Han Supervisor April 9 2019 December 24 2025 No

Management Co. Ltd.Xiaocao Infinite Technology

Shi Han Director March 16 2022 December 23 2025 No

(Sichuan) Co. Ltd.Sichuan Natural Institute of

Shi Han Supervisor July 25 2019 December 29 2025 No

Pharmacy

Wang New Hope Liuhe Investment Chairman and

March 21 2018 No

Pusong Co. Ltd. general manager

Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin

Wang

Farming Technology Co. Director November 21 2022 No

Pusong

Ltd.Wang Fuxin Hehui Livestock

Supervisor November 20 2008 June 23 2025 No

Pusong Breeding Co. Ltd.Wang Xinzhi Huide Machinery

Director March 29 2021 No

Pusong Technology Co. Ltd.Guangdong New Hope New

Zhao Agriculture Equity

Director manager July 5 2018 Yes

Liang Investment Fund

Management Co. Ltd.Guangdong Agricultural

Zhao Supply-Side Structural

Director November 27 2020 No

Liang Reform Fund Management

Co. Ltd.Zhao Qingdao Xinmu Zhihe

Director March 28 2024 No

Liang Technology Co. Ltd.Zhao Laixi New Hope Liuhe

Director March 22 2024 No

Liang Farming Co. Ltd.Zhao Nanning Xinhao Farming

Director March 18 2025 No

Liang Co. Ltd.Zhao Laibin Xinhao Farming Co.Director January 13 2025 No

Liang Ltd.Zhao Ningming Xinhao Farming

Director April 26 2024 No

Liang Co. Ltd.Zhao Xiangzhou Xinhao Farming

Director January 6 2025 No

Liang Co. Ltd.Zhao Hezhou Xinhao Farming Co.Director August 26 2024 No

Liang Ltd.Laibin New Hope Liuhe

Zhao

Farming Technology Co. Director June 4 2024 No

Liang

Ltd.Zhao Wuzhou New Hope Liuhe

Director November 29 2024 No

Liang Feed Co. Ltd.Zhao Nanning New Hope Farming

Director May 28 2024 No

Liang Technology Co. Ltd.Zhao Yulin Guoxiong Feed Co.Director June 7 2024 No

Liang Ltd.Shandong New Hope Executive director

Zhao

Agricultural Investment Co. and general September 29 2020 No

Liang

Ltd. manager

Zhao Shandong New Hope Executive director September 29 2020 No

80Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Liang Agricultural Development and general

Co. Ltd. manager

Shenyang New Hope

Zhao Executive director

Agricultural Investment October 17 2019 No

Liang and manager

Consulting Co. Ltd.Penalties imposed by securities regulators in the past three years on incumbent directors and senior management of the Company

and those separated within the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Mr. Li Jianxiong a Director of the Company was subject to warning letters issued by the Zhejiang Regulatory Bureau of the

China Securities Regulatory Commission in October 2023 for matters not related to the Company and was also subject to public

criticism by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in April 2024.

3. Compensation of directors and senior management

Decision-making process determination basis and actual payment of compensations for directors and senior management

The Compensation and Evaluation Committee determines the remuneration of the Company's senior management based on

their respective areas of responsibility main duties business innovation capabilities work performance as well as the Company's

Administrative Measures for Employee Compensation and relevant regulations and provisions of the Compensation and Evaluation

Committee.As of December 31 2025 the total amount of pretax remuneration received by directors and senior management from the

Company was 12.2243 million yuan. Ms. Liu Chang Chairman of the Company voluntarily gave up a portion of her salary in

2024 and only received a pretax remuneration of 192300 yuan. This resulted in a growth in her remuneration in 2025 compared

to 2024 but it still remained within the normal salary range for personnel of the same industry and type.Compensation for directors and senior management of the Company within the reporting period

Unit: 10000 yuan

Whether

Total amount of

receiving

pretax

Status of compensation

Name Gender Age Position compensation

incumbency from related

received from

parties of the

the Company

Company

Liu Chang Female 46 Chairman Incumbent 162 No

Zhang

Male 44 Director Incumbent 54 Yes

Minggui

Li

Male 49 Director Incumbent 0 Yes

Jianxiong

Yang Fang Female 55 Director Incumbent 0 Yes

Tao Yuling Male 52 Director President Incumbent 142.65 No

Pang

Male 61 Director Incumbent 105.27 No

Yundong

Wang

Female 75 Independent Director Incumbent 20 No

Jiafen

Xie Jiayang Female 64 Independent Director Incumbent 13.33 No

Li Tiantian Female 47 Independent Director Incumbent 6.67 No

Yan Qiubo Male 47 Vice President Incumbent 73.5 No

Wang Vice President Human

Male 52 Incumbent 120.1 No

Weiyong Resources Director

Vice President Director of

Li Shuang Male 47 Incumbent 119.92 No

Engineering and Equipment

81Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Operations

Shi Han Female 46 CFO Incumbent 114 No

Zhao Liang Male 48 Board secretary Incumbent 91.83 No

Wang Director of Investment

Male 56 Incumbent 73.5 No

Pusong Development

Liu

Male 75 Director Resigned 13.29 Yes

Yonghao

Wang Hang Male 55 Director Resigned 0 No

Zhou

Male 46 Director Resigned 20 No

Boping

Peng Long Male 62 Independent Director Resigned 13.26 No

Cai Manli Female 53 Independent Director Resigned 6.67 No

Chen

Male 52 Vice President & CFO Resigned 41.4 No

Xingyao

Secretary to the Board of

Lan Jia Male 46 Directors & Chief Strategic Resigned 31.04 No

Investment Officer

Total -- -- -- -- 1222.43 --

Assessment basis for the remuneration actually received by all

Corporate-level performance individual performance and

directors and senior management at the end of the reporting

KPIs compliance and risk control

period.Progress of the assessment for the remuneration actually

The corporate-level performance targets have not been fully

received by all directors and senior management at the end of

achieved

the reporting period.Deferred payment arrangements for the remuneration actually Part of the performance-based compensation for senior

received by all directors and senior management at the end of management was paid out after the performance audit in the

the reporting period. following year

Claw back and stop-payment for the remuneration actually

received by all directors and senior management at the end of None

the reporting period.Other notes

□Applicable □Not applicable

V. Performance of duties by directors within the reporting period

1. Attendance of directors at board meetings and shareholders’ meetings

Attendance of directors at board meetings and shareholders’ meetings

Number of Whether failing

Number of Number of Number of Number of

board Number of to attend board

board board board shareholde

Name of meeting board meetings in

meetings meetings meetings rs’

director attended via meetings person for

required to attended in attended by meetings

communicati absent from consecutive two

be attended person proxy attended

on means times

Liu Chang 10 1 9 0 0 No 3

Zhang

10 1 9 0 0 No 4

Minggui

Liu Yonghao 1 0 1 0 0 No 0

Wang Hang 1 0 1 0 0 No 0

Li Jianxiong 10 1 9 0 0 No 4

Yang Fang 9 1 8 0 0 No 4

82Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Tao Yuling 9 1 8 0 0 No 4

Zhou Boping 10 1 9 0 0 No 4

Wang Jiafen 10 0 10 0 0 No 4

Peng Long 5 1 3 0 1 No 2

Cai Manli 1 0 1 0 0 No 0

Xie Jiayang 9 1 8 0 0 No 4

Li Tiantian 5 0 5 0 0 No 2

Notes on failure to attend board meetings in person for consecutive two times

N/A

2. Objections raised by directors to matters related to the Company

Whether directors raised objections to matters related to the Company

□Yes □No

Directors did not raise any objections to matters related to the Company within the reporting period.

3. Other notes on the performance of duties by directors

Whether directors’ suggestions regarding the Company were adopted

□Yes □No

Notes on directors’ suggestions regarding the Company adopted or not adopted

During the reporting period directors of the Company acted dutifully and diligently offered advices and suggestions actively

participated in meetings of specialized committees of the Board of Directors board meetings and shareholders’ meetings

performed their rights duties and obligations conferred by the Company Law the Securities Law the Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Listing Rules and the Articles of Association of the Company strictly complied with national laws regulations decrees

ordinances and rules and raised numerous specialized and constructive opinions in terms of business operations development

strategy and major decisions all of which were adopted by the Company.VI. Specialized committees of the Board of Directors within the reporting period

Number

Committe of Date of Important opinions and suggestions

Member Content of meeting

e meeting meeting raised

s held

The Nomination Committee decided

Deliberation of the to nominate Ms. Liu Chang Mr.“Proposal on Nominating Zhang Minggui Mr. Tao Yuling Ms.Nominati Candidates for Non- Yang Fang Mr. Li Jianxiong and Mr.on independent Directors of Zhou Boping as candidates for

Wang Jiafen

Committe the 10th Board of directors of the 10th Board of

(Chairperson) March 17e of the 1 Directors” and the Directors and Ms. Wang Jiafen Mr.Liu Chang Cai 2025

9th Board “Proposal on Nominating Peng Long and Ms. Xie Jiayang asManli

of Candidates for candidates for independent directors

Directors Independent Directors of of the 10th Board of Directors and

the 10th Board of submitted the proposals to the 41stDirectors” meeting of the 9th Board of Directors

for deliberation.Nominati Wang Jiafen 1 April 3 Deliberation of the The Nomination Committee decided

83Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.on (Chairperson) 2025 “Proposal on Nominating to nominate Mr. Tao Yuling as aCommitte Liu Chang Candidates for the candidate for President and Mr. Zhao

e of the Peng Long Xie Company's President" and Liang as a candidate for Board

10th Jiayang Li the “Proposal on Secretary of the Company andBoard of Jianxiong Nominating Candidates submitted the proposals to the 1st

Directors for the Company's Board meeting of the 10th Board ofSecretary” Directors for deliberation.The Nomination Committee decided

to nominate Mr. Yan Qiubo as Vice

President Mr. Wang Weiyong as Vice

Nominati President & Human Resources

Wang Jiafen

on Deliberation of the Director Mr. Li Shuang as Vice

(Chairperson)Committe “Proposal on Nominating President & Director of EngineeringLiu Chang April 14

e of the 1 Candidates for Senior and Equipment Operations Ms. Shi

Peng Long Xie 2025

10th Management of the Han as CFO and Mr. Wang Pusong

Jiayang LiBoard of Company” as Director of Investment

Jianxiong

Directors Development and submitted the

proposal to the 2nd meeting of the

10th Board of Directors for

deliberation.Deliberation of the

The Nomination Committee decided

"Proposal on Removing

Nominati to remove Mr. Peng Long from his

Mr. Peng Long from His

on Wang Jiafen position as an Independent Director

Position as an

Committe (Chairperson) and nominate Ms. Li Tiantian as a

July 12 Independent Director"

e of the Liu Chang Xie 1 candidate for independent director of

2025 and the "Proposal on

10th Jiayang Li the 10th Board of Directors and

Nominating Candidates

Board of Jianxiong submitted the proposals to the 4th

for Independent Directors

Directors meeting of the 10th Board of

of the 10th Board of

Directors for deliberation.Directors”

Remunera

Deliberation of the

tion and Wang Jiafen“Proposal onAppraisal (Chairperson)

Repurchasing and The proposal was submitted to the

Committe Liu Chang Cai March 17

1 Canceling Some 41st meeting of the 9th Board of

e of the Manli Peng 2025

Restricted Stocks under Directors for deliberation

9th Board Long Li

the Restricted Stock

of JianxiongIncentive Plan 2022”

DirectorsDeliberation of the “FullText and Summary of the

2024 Annual Report” the“2024 Annual Internal The proposals were submitted to theControl Evaluation 2nd meeting of the 10th Board ofReport” the “Proposal on Directors for deliberation. Yang FangProvision for Asset a related committee memberAudit Impairment” the abstained from voting on theCommitte Xie Jiayang “Proposal on Retaining “Proposal on Estimating thee of the (Chairperson) April 14 Sichuan Huaxin (Group) Company's Financing Guarantee

1

10th Wang Jiafen 2025 Certified Public Quota for the Year 2025” theBoard of Yang Fang Accountants (Special “Proposal on the Ongoing RiskDirectors General Partnership) as Assessment Report of New HopeAuditor of the Company’s Finance Co. Ltd.” and the “Proposal

2025 Financial Report” on Signing Daily RPT Frameworkthe “Proposal on Agreement and Forecasting DailyEstimating the Company's RPTs in 2025”.Financing GuaranteeQuota for the Year 2025”the “Proposal on the

84Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Ongoing Risk Assessment

Report of New HopeFinance Co. Ltd.” the“Proposal on SigningDaily RPT Framework

Agreement and

Forecasting Daily RPTs in

2025” and the “Proposalon Appointing Ms. ShiHan as the CFO”

Audit

Committe Xie Jiayang

Deliberation of the The proposal was submitted to the 3rd

e of the (Chairperson) April 26

1 Company’s “Q1 Report of meeting of the 10th Board of

10th Wang Jiafen 2025

2025” Directors for deliberation

Board of Yang Fang

DirectorsDeliberation of the “FullText and Summary of The proposals were submitted to the

2025 Semiannual 5th meeting of the 10th Board ofReport” the “Proposal on Directors for deliberation. Yang FangAudit

the Ongoing Risk a related committee member

Committe Xie Jiayang

Assessment Report of abstained from voting on the

e of the (Chairperson) August 21

1 New Hope Finance Co. “Proposal on the Ongoing Risk

10th Wang Jiafen 2025Ltd.” and the “Proposal Assessment Report of New HopeBoard of Yang Fangon Increasing the Finance Co. Ltd.” and the “ProposalDirectors

Estimated Quota for Daily on Increasing the Estimated Quota for

RPTs in 2025 and Signing Daily RPTs in 2025 and SigningSupplementary RPT Supplementary RPT Agreements”.Agreements”

Audit

Committe Xie Jiayang

Deliberation of the The proposal was submitted to the 7th

e of the (Chairperson) October 26

1 Company’s “Q3 Report of meeting of the 10th Board of

10th Wang Jiafen 2025

2025” Directors for deliberation

Board of Yang Fang

Directors

Deliberation of the“Proposal on Estimatingthe Company's Financing

Independ

Guarantee Quota for the

entYear 2025” the “Proposaldirectors’

Xie Jiayang on the Ongoing Risk The proposals were submitted to the

meeting April 14

Wang Jiafen 1 Assessment Report of 2nd meeting of the 10th Board of

of the 2025

Peng Long New Hope Finance Co. Directors for deliberation

10thLtd.” and the “ProposalBoard of

on Signing Daily RPT

Directors

Framework Agreement

and Forecasting DailyRPTs in 2025”

Deliberation of theIndepend “Proposal on the Ongoingent Risk Assessment Report

directors’ of New Hope Finance

Xie Jiayang The proposals were submitted to themeeting August 21 Co. Ltd.” and the

Wang Jiafen Li 1 5th meeting of the 10th Board ofof the 2025 “Proposal on IncreasingTiantian Directors for deliberation

10th the Estimated Quota for

Board of Daily RPTs in 2025 and

Directors Signing SupplementaryRPT Agreements”

85Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Deliberation of the“Proposal on the LaunchRisk of Hedging-type

Liu Chang

Control Exchange Rate and

(Chairperson)

Committe Interest Rate Capital The proposals were submitted to the

Yang Fang Tao August 21e of the 1 Trading Business” and the 5th meeting of the 10th Board of

Yuling Xie 2025

10th “Feasibility Report on the Directors for deliberationJiayang Li

Board of Launch of Hedging-type

Tiantian

Directors Exchange Rate and

Interest Rate CapitalTrading Business”

VII. Performance of the Audit Committee

Whether the Audit Committee found any risks to the Company in its supervisory activities during the reporting period

□Yes □No

The Audit Committee had no objections to supervised matters within the reporting period.VIII. Employees

1. Number composition of specialties and educational background of employees

Number of active employees of the parent company at the end

283

of the reporting period (persons)

Number of active employees of major subsidiaries at the end of

43470

the reporting period (persons)

Combined number of active employees at the end of the

43753

reporting period (persons)

Number of employees receiving salaries in the current period

43753

(persons)

Number of retired employees for which the parent company

0

and major subsidiaries need to bear costs (persons)

Composition of specialties

Category of specialty composition Number of persons of each specialty (persons)

Production personnel 26223

Sales personnel 7864

Technical personnel 2258

Financial personnel 1397

Administrative personnel 670

Others 5341

Total 43753

Educational background

Category of educational background Number (persons)

Above bachelor’s degree 2338

Bachelor 13615

College 12122

College or below 15678

Total 43753

86Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2. Pay policy

(1) Front-line production personnel follows the piece-rate work system marketing personnel follows the sales-linked

compensation system and hourly workers follow the job grade wage and performance appraisal wage system.

(2) Employee compensation is adjusted by first determining the overall ratio of compensation adjustment of the Company and

total amount of compensation adjustment based on the net profit growth and per capita efficiency growth of the Company and

employee compensation levels of peer companies government wage guidelines and consumer price rise index published by the

statistical department and then appraising each business unit and individual employee level by level.

(3) Overtime pay and various holiday pays are subject to the national regulations.

(4) The Company procures and pays corresponding insurance coverage for its employees according to the Labor Contract

Law of the People’s Republic of China and its related rules and regulations.

3. Training programs

In 2025 adhering to the long-termism concept of talent cultivation and with the goal of demand-based customization and

precise empowerment the Company improved its employee training system. Staff training and development efforts were focused

on the following three aspects.First build a management and operation cadre team to enhance the leadership and operation capabilities of on-the-job and

reserve cadres and cultivate and reserve outstanding talents for cadres at all levels of the Company through talent cultivation

programs such as EMBA Program the Key Force Training Program the Global Key Force Training Program the Inclusion

Program the Hope Program and the New Bee Training Camp.Second build a key professional line capability system to organize and carry out specialized training classes for key

professional positions such as product technology quality control procurement aquatic product marketing and veterinary

medicine and develop professional courses and conduct training based on expert experiences gathered to enhance professional

capabilities and build long-term competitiveness.At last organize culture and experience inheritance to step up efforts on strengthening the construction of the talent

cultivation foundation based on digital platforms and internal trainer resources including the establishment of the curriculum

system the training of internal trainers the construction of digital platforms and the knowledge and skills database to create a

learning organization atmosphere similar to that of a school.New Bee Training Camp: in 2025 the Company continued to implement the full-cycle New Bee training strategy focused on

intensive learning + tracking and coaching + job experience completing offline or online training for 625 new employees by

August. This helped new employees understand the overall business situation integrate into the corporate culture accelerate the

establishment of professional values and shorten their competency cycle. Through training the corporate culture and spiritual

concepts were conveyed and the belief that employees are willing to develop with the organization for the long term was

established. Through regional training organization new employees' understanding of regional strategic business was deepened

and their sense of collective belonging and organizational atmosphere of peer assistance were strengthened enabling them to take

on the "first baton" of the workplace successfully.New Bee Momentum Camp: in August 2025 the Company selected 38 high-potential graduates to participate in a two-year

accelerated training program. The program adopts the core training strategy of "online courses + offline training + dual mentors'

guidance + customized rotation" focusing on deepening business cognition honing professional capabilities and shaping

leadership potential. The aim is to help trainees quickly integrate and shorten their growth cycle laying a solid foundation for their

future growth into business backbone or middle-level managers.Key Force Training Program: in 2025 the Company continued to organize training courses for key forces in the feed business

and pig farming business. Focusing on "how to be a good general manager with the mindset and comprehensive management

capabilities as a head" the program aimed to help professional line managers become qualified comprehensive business managers.

87Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

The program strengthens the construction of a general manager talent pool continuously reserving cultivating and delivering core

business talents for the Company's operations.Through two offline training sessions online courses practical tasks and benchmarking studies of the Key Force Training

Program for Feed BU (Batch 2) a total of 43 high-potential talents were selected globally and they completed a 6-month

empowerment program. The overall graduation rate reached 34.9% (15 participants). Through mentor coaching offline training

business case studies and practical tasks of the Key Force Training Program for Pig BG (Batch 1) 41 participants completed an 8-

month empowerment program. The overall graduation rate reached 75.6% (31 participants).Quality Control Manager Elite Program: this is a talent development program for reserve feed quality control managers.Through online expert courses offline experiential teaching (including practical tasks and on-site mentoring) multi-scenario

management seminars and stage-based assessments the program enhances participants' professional quality control capabilities

while strengthening their awareness of professional and team management building long-term competitiveness. The program had

41 participants with a pass rate of 90%.

Inclusion Program: in September 2025 the Company launched the Inclusion Program. The program is dedicated to building a

career development and exchange platform for domestic and international talents. Through open recruitment and selection across

all channels it attracted 133 employee applicants. After interviews and evaluations 10 participants were finally selected for the

first session. The program organized a one-day intensive training in Chengdu and a three-day field research study in Vietnam.Through classroom lectures company visits market and customer visits and executive interactions the program helped

participants broaden their horizons and enhance their thinking. During the program participants interested in overseas

development were matched with corresponding positions continuously strengthening internal promotion and influence building

and promoting the orderly flow of talents domestically and internationally.Aquatic Elite Special Training Class: in June 2025 the Overseas Aquatic Elite Special Training Class was officially launched

in Vinh Long Vietnam with 34 participants. More than ten experts from overseas operations feed business and relevant fields

were invited to give on-site lectures. Sessions also included excellent case study sharing thematic discussions and on-site

observations. The program developed and accumulated 13 courses. It has established a cultivation and improvement mechanism

centered on the "general manager + sales + technology" model enabling mutual learning promoting exchange between domestic

and international aquatic feed operations and disseminating excellent practices continuously driving the specialization of the

aquatic feed business.EMBA Program:

Targeting the Company's high-performing high-potential talent pool the EMBA Program aims to supplement academic

credentials and enhance capabilities and is integrated into the Company's leadership development system. It systematically builds

mid-to-senior level managers' understanding of the essential principles of business acumen and leadership elevating their thinking

broadening their perspectives and serving business needs. Its goal is to be an EMBA program that best understands the

agricultural and animal husbandry industry cultivating senior managers for China's agricultural and food industry who possess

systematic thinking outstanding leadership and an innovative spirit.In 2025 the program delivered two sessions. Through classroom training benchmarking study tours and team building

activities two learning sessions were conducted. The two cohorts engaged in practical thesis research and writing as well as thesis

defense and degree application work. A total of 85 mid-to-senior level managers were cultivated with a participant satisfaction

rate exceeding 92%.

4. Labor service outsourcing

□Applicable □Not applicable

88Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

IX. Profit distribution and share capital increase with capital reserve

Profit distribution policy within the reporting period especially the formulation execution or adjustment of cash dividend policy

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company made profits within the reporting period and profit of the parent company available for distribution to shareholders

was positive but no plan for cash dividend distribution was brought forward.□Applicable □Not applicable

Profit distribution and share capital increase through capital reserve conversion within this reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company plans not to distribute cash dividends or allot bonus shares or increase its share capital with capital reserve in the

year.X. Implementation of equity incentive plans employee stock ownership plans or other

employee incentives

□Applicable □Not applicable

1. Equity incentives

(1) At the 1st extraordinary general meeting of 2025 the Proposal on Terminating the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 was

approved. The Company taking into account the current industry and market conditions and other factors found that continuing to

implement the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 was no longer able to achieve the expected incentive goals and effects. To

fully implement effective incentives for employees and in light of the willingness of the incentive recipients and the Company's

future development plan the Board of Directors after careful deliberation decided to terminate the Restricted Stock Incentive

Plan 2022.

(2) The 41st meeting of the 9th Board of Directors the 27th meeting of the 9th Board of Supervisors and the 1st extraordinary

general meeting deliberated and approved the Proposal on Repurchasing and Canceling Some Restricted Stocks under the

Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022. As the conditions for lifting sales restrictions in the second lifting period for the initial grant

and the first lifting period for the reserved grant of restricted stocks under the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 have been

fulfilled the total number of shares that can be released from sales restrictions is 7.7828 million. The Company should repurchase

and cancel a total of 4.1492 million restricted stocks that have been granted to the incentive recipients but have not been released

from the sales restrictions; due to the resignation of 55 incentive recipients 2.149 million restricted stocks that they have been

granted but have not yet been released from sales restrictions should be repurchased and canceled; furthermore as the Company

terminated the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 11.932 million restricted stocks should be repurchased and canceled. In

summary a total of 18.2302 million restricted stocks should be repurchased and canceled. The Company repurchased and canceled

23.3722 million restricted stocks on July 3 2025.

Equity incentives granted to directors and senior management

□Applicable □Not applicable

Assessment mechanism and incentives for senior management

According to the policies related to performance assessment and compensation incentive systems for senior management

the performance assessment of senior management consists of short-term contribution assessment and long-term contribution

89Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

assessment. Directors and senior management of the Company present their reports to the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee

and conduct self-evaluations. The Remuneration and Appraisal Committee conducts performance evaluations of the directors and

senior management based on the following dimensions:

(1) Short-term contributions:

* The achievement of the Company's key financial indicators and business goals;

* The performance and achievement of KPIs of the units under the charge of senior management personnel.

(2) Long-term contributions:

* Construction of organizational cultural competence improvement of the Company undertaken by senior management;

* Construction of the Company's governance and internal control system;

* Senior management personnel’s innovation ability and leadership skills .

2. Implementation of employee stock ownership plans

□Applicable □Not applicable

Any and all ESOPs valid within the reporting period

Percentage in the

Employees Number of Total shareholding

Record of change total capital stock of Source of funds

covered employees (shares)

the listed company

Core employees of

the Company A-share common

(including its stocks repurchased by

subsidiaries) 179 8838617 None 0.20% the Company using

involved in the securities account

overseas business for repurchase

operations

Shareholding of directors and senior management under the ESOP within the reporting period

Percentage in the total

Opening shareholding Closing shareholding

Name Position capital stock of the

(shares) (shares)

listed company

None None 0 0 0.00%

Change of asset management organization within the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Change in equity within the reporting period due to holder’s disposal of the shares

□Applicable □Not applicable

Exercise of shareholders’ rights within the reporting period

No exercise of shareholders’ rights under the ESOP within the reporting period.Other circumstances and notes to the ESOP within the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Change of members of ESOP Management Committee

□Applicable □Not applicable

Financial impact of the ESOPs on the listed company within the reporting period and relevant accounting treatment

□Applicable □Not applicable

90Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

The ESOP granted by the Company in 2024 and existing in the current period was accounted for in accordance with the

Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 18 - Share-based Payment The financial impact of the ESOP on the Companyis detailed in "Section 8 Financial Report (XV) Share-based payments”. The accounting policies and accounting treatments are

detailed in "Section 8 Financial Report (V) Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates 31. Share-based payment".Termination of ESOPs within the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Other notes:

None

3. Other employee incentives

□Applicable □Not applicable

XI. Construction and implementation of internal control system within the reporting period

1. Construction and implementation of internal control system

Within the reporting period the Company updated and improved its internal control system from time to time in accordance

with the Company Law the Corporate Governance Standards for Listed Companies the Basic Standards for Internal Control of

Enterprises and other laws and regulations and rules in light of its reality industry characteristics and management needs

formulating a system of internal control policies that runs through all levels and parts of its business operations and constantly

supplemented modified and improved them for strict execution. The Audit Committee expresses evaluation opinions on the

Company’s internal control. The Company has established a rather comprehensive system of internal control polices and could

effectively execute them. The Company’s self-evaluation report on internal control truly and objectively reflects the construction

and operation of its internal control policies.

2. Details of significant defects in internal control found during the reporting period

□Yes □No

XII. Management and control of the Company over its subsidiaries within the reporting

period

Integration Problem Resolution Subsequent

Company name Integration plan Solution taken

progress encountered progress plan

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Whether there are abnormal circumstances in the management and control of the subsidiaries.□Yes □No

XIII. Internal control evaluation report and internal control audit report

1. Internal control evaluation report

Date of disclosure of the full text of April 29 2026

91Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

internal control evaluation report

Disclosure index of the full text of Refer to the 2025 Internal Control Evaluation Report published by the Company on

internal control evaluation report www.cninfo.com.cn on April 29 2026 for details.Ratio of total assets of entities

included in the scope of evaluation

to the total assets indicated on the 12.14%

Company’s consolidated financial

statements

Ratio of operating income of

entities included in the scope of

evaluation to the audit committee 30.35%

indicated on the Company’s

consolidated financial statements

Standards for defect determination

Category Financial report Non-financial report

Fatal defect: refers to a combination of one

or more control defects which might result

Fatal defect: occurrence of any act of gross

in a significant deviation from the control

malpractice involving disclosure of

targets. For instance the Company lacks

financial information; any material

democratic decision-making procedures or

misstatements existing in the financial

has unscientific decision-making

reports are discovered by external

procedures resulting in serious mistakes;

regulatory authorities or audit agencies but

the Company violates national laws

not identified in corresponding internal

regulations or normative documents and is

control of the Company; the financial report

subjected to penalties; frequent and wide-

preparation and presentation control

ranging negative media coverage;

procedures contain fatal loopholes which

malpractices of its directors supervisors and

Qualitative standards might result in material misstatements.senior management; the Company’s

Material defect: the financial report

business operations lack proper system

preparation and presentation control

control or the system fails etc.procedures contain control loopholes

Material defect: the Company fails to

which should draw great attention of the

comply with established internal control

Board of Directors and management for

procedures or there are design defects in

improvement although they will not result

internal control itself the impacts of which

in material misstatements.might result in deviation from the control

General defect: internal control defects in

targets although it does not meet the criteria

financial reporting other than fatal defects

for a material defect.and material defects.General defect: refers to defects other than

fatal defects and material defects.Fatal defect: the misstated amount is greater Fatal defect: the direct property loss is

than 3% of the total assets 1% of the total greater than 3% of the total assets 1% of the

operating income and 5% of the total total operating income and 5% of the total

profit; the Company has been punished by profit; the Company has been punished by

competent national authorities and the competent national authorities and the

relevant situation has been officially relevant situation has been officially

disclosed externally causing negative disclosed externally causing negative

impacts on its periodic report disclosure impacts on its periodic report disclosure

Quantitative standards serious turnover of the personnel in key serious turnover of the personnel in key jobs

jobs and frequent media coverage. and frequent media coverage.Material defect: the misstated amount is Material defect: the direct property loss is

between 0.5% and 0.3% of the total assets between 0.5% and 3% of the total assets

0.5% and 1% of the total operating income 0.5% and 1% of the total operating income

and 3% and 5% of the total profit; the and 3% and 5% of the total profit; the

Company has been punished by the local Company has been punished by the local

government and exposed by media causing government and exposed by the media

considerable negative impact on its periodic causing considerable negative impact on its

92Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

report disclosure. periodic report disclosure

General defect: the misstated amount is less General defect: the direct property loss is

than 0.5% of the total assets 0.5% of the less than 0.5% of total assets 0.5% of the

total operating income and 3% of the total total operating income and 3% of the total

profit; the Company has been punished by profit; the Company has been punished by

local government departments without local government departments without

causing negative impacts on its periodic causing negative impacts on its periodic

report disclosure. report disclosure

Number of fatal defects in financial

0

report (number)

Number of fatal defects in non-

0

financial report (number)

Number of material defects in

0

financial report (number)

Number of material defects in non-

0

financial report (number)

2. Internal control audit report

□Applicable □Not applicable

Audit opinion paragraph in the internal control audit report

Sichuan Huaxin (Group) Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) believed that the Company maintained

effective internal control of financial reporting in all material aspects according to the Basic Standards for Internal Control of

Enterprises and related provisions as at December 31 2025.Disclosure of internal control audit report Disclosed

Date of disclosure of the full text of internal control audit report April 29 2026

Refer to the 2025 Internal Control Audit Report published by

Disclosure index of the full text of internal control audit report the Company on www.cninfo.com.cn on April 29 2026 for

details.Type of opinion in internal control audit report Standard unqualified opinion

Whether there were fatal defects in non-financial report No

Whether the accounting firm issued any non-standard opinion internal control audit report

□Yes □No

Whether the internal control audit report issued by the accounting firm is consistent with the opinion in the self-evaluation report

of the Board of Directors

□Yes □No

Whether there is/was modified audit opinions regarding internal control during the reporting period or in the previous year

□Yes □No

XIV. Rectification of issues identified in self-examination under the Special Action for

Corporate Governance of Listed Companies

In accordance with the Notice on Special Action for Corporate Governance (CZJGS (2020) No. 33) issued by Sichuan

Regulatory Bureau of the CSRC the Company completed the self-examination under the special action for corporate governance

of listed companies in 2021 and rectified the issues identified during self-examination. In recent years the Company has

continued to implement and improve all respects of internal control in accordance with relevant regulations and requirements of

regulatory authorities and has continuously enhanced its level of corporate governance.

93Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

XV. Environmental information disclosure.Whether the listed company and its major subsidiaries fall within the list of enterprises that are legally required to disclose

environmental information

□Yes □No

Number of enterprises included the list of

enterprises that are legally required to 16

disclose environmental information

S/N Company name Index for the report on the legal disclosure of environmental information

https://mlzj.sthjt.zj.gov.cn/eps/index/enterprise-

Changxing Huatong Livestock Co.

1 morecode=91330522MA2B7XM849&uniqueCode=1c754e3a5861ee7d&date=2

Ltd.

025&type=true&isSearch=true

https://mlzj.sthjt.zj.gov.cn/eps/index/enterprise-

Changxing Heping Huatong

2 morecode=91330522MA2D1UB771&uniqueCode=8df6d617d53b884b&date=2

Livestock Co. Ltd.

025&type=true&isSearch=true

https://mlzj.sthjt.zj.gov.cn/eps/index/enterprise-

Ningbo New Hope Liuhe Farming

3 morecode=91330283MA2GW90K8L&uniqueCode=719e5c05c00fdf9c&date=2

Co. Ltd.

025&type=true&isSearch=true

https://mlzj.sthjt.zj.gov.cn/eps/index/enterprise-

Rui'an New Hope Liuhe Farming

4 morecode=91330381MA2HBN404G&uniqueCode=d68b4f4fd8bbc41e&date=2

Co. Ltd.

025&type=true&isSearch=true

https://mlzj.sthjt.zj.gov.cn/eps/index/enterprise-

Zhejiang Xindongwan Agricultural

5 morecode=91330100563025041U&uniqueCode=69b82e3d17ccb826&date=202

Development Co. Ltd.

5&type=true&isSearch=true

https://mlzj.sthjt.zj.gov.cn/eps/index/enterprise-

Hangzhou Guanglv Breeding Co.

6 morecode=91330100673956664C&uniqueCode=5f98b172cdc8ea60&date=202

Ltd.

5&type=true&isSearch=true

Hengyang Xinhao Farming Co. https://yfpl.sthjt.hunan.gov.cn:8181/hnyfpl/frontal/index.html#/home/fillingHistor

7

Ltd. y

Tianjin Xinliu Farming Technology https://hjxxpl.sthj.tj.gov.cn:10800/#/gkwz/ndpl/indexsearch=%E5%A4%A9%E6

8

Co. Ltd. %B4%A5%E6%96%B0%E5%85%AD%E5%86%9C%E7%89%A7

Yingtan Xinliu Technology Co.

9 http://qyhjxxyfpl.sthjt.jiangxi.gov.cn:15004/information

Ltd.Longhai New Hope Liuhe Farming

10 http://220.160.52.213:10053/idp-province/#/multiple-query

Co. Ltd.http://221.214.62.226:8090/EnvironmentDisclosure/enterpriseRoster/openEnterpr

11 Shandong Kinghey Food Co. Ltd.

iseDetailscomDetailFrom=0&id=91371427MA3RH2YL3A

https://sthj.deing.cn:8180/Public/Enter/b0daf6a9-7206-4c76-9204-

12 Liaoning Kinghey Food Co. Ltd.

c12cfc279189/Annual/650585951608837

Hebei Kinghey Meat Industry Co. http://121.29.48.71:8080/#/fill/detailenpId=5425B374-A2B8-4C91-8EA3-

13

Ltd. 10598668653C&year=2024

Yangling Besun Agricultural https://www.ylq.gov.cn/zfxxgk/bmxxgk/zfbm/sthjj/wryhjjg/19072790017632460

14

Industry Group Co. Ltd. 81.html

Jiangxi New Hope Farming

15 http://111.75.227.203:15001/dome

Technology Co. Ltd.New Hope Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd.

16 http://221.214.62.226:8090/EnvironmentDisclosure/

Rushan Branch

XVI. Social responsibilities

Refer to the 2025 Sustainability Report published by the Company on www.cninfo.com.cn on April 29 2026 for details. This

report was compiled in accordance with the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 17 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange

- Sustainability Report and with reference to the GRI Standards 2021. Relevant indexes are as follows:

Topic Relevant page in the 2025 Sustainability Report

94Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Report Framework

Message from the Chairman 01

About Us 02

Sustainability Strategy and Progress 03

Special Responsibility Feature: Embracing AI to

05

Activate New Quality Productivity in Agriculture

Main Report

Efficient Governance: Strengthening the Foundation

for Development

Party Building 09

Corporate Governance 10

Sustainability Governance and Management 14

Risk and Compliance Management 18

Business Ethics 20

Tax Transparency 23

Information Security and Privacy Protection 24

Excellent Products: Promoting Nutritious and Healthy

Food for All

Nutrition and Health R&D 29

Smart Breeding Solutions 32

Strict Quality and Safety Control 34

Enhanced Service Quality 38

Supply Chain Management 40

Green Industry: Giving Back to Nature and Ecosystems

Sustainable Agriculture 45

Sustainable Operations 48

Climate Change Response 51

Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation 56

Shared Value: Achieving Common Prosperity

Empowering Employees 61

Enabling Farmers 73

Committed to Society 74

Post-Report Section

About This Report 80

Key Performance Table 81

Index Table 85

XVII. Details about consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation

and rural revitalization

(I) Rural revitalization

The Company has always embedded the principle of “serving rural communities and caring for people’s livelihoods” into its

corporate DNA. Remaining true to its original aspirations in the agriculture and animal husbandry industry and grounded in the

realities of rural development and the core needs of farmers the Company has increased investment in rural areas and innovated

models and measures to support and benefit agriculture. The focus has shifted from individual project assistance to empowering

the entire industrial chain and talent development making positive contributions to promoting coordinated urban-rural and

regional development consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and effectively linking them to rural revitalization.During the reporting period the Company was honored by the Sichuan Association of Feed Industry as a “Model Unit inPromoting Rural Revitalization” and an “Outstanding Unit in Reducing Grain Consumption for Feed Production”. Its rural

revitalization cases were included in the China Association for Public Companies’ Sustainable Development Best Practice Cases

the China Animal Agriculture Association’s Outstanding Cases of Corporate Social Responsibility Performance in the Animal

Husbandry Industry and the China Non-staple Food Circulation Association’s 2025 Excellent Cases of Corporate Social

Responsibility Performance.

95Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(1) Cultivating new agricultural talent with online technical services reaching over 100000 persons

Based on the Group’s 100000 Green Collar New Farmers Training Program the Company offered a number of high-quality

training programs through a variety of online and offline teaching scenarios tailored to farmers’ needs and different agricultural

development stages. To contribute to cultivating leaders of rural collective economies the fifth session of the Rural Revitalization

“Village Head Program” deepened its “Seed Plan” partnering with central media and industry experts to conduct in-depth fieldresearch and empowerment activities in over ten participant villages. This systematically deepens the shift from “short-termintensive learning” to “long-term ecosystem empowerment”. By the end of 2025 the Village Head Program had received

applications from over 4000 village officials nationwide trained more than 500 village leaders and positively influenced over

3000 villages injecting significant talent vitality into rural governance.

In 2025 the Company’s pig business free-range management team provided professional technical support and training to

over 2900 contract farmers and family farm owners lowering technical barriers and production risks in breeding enhancing

farming efficiency and effectively helping farmers increase income. The feed business leveraging its premix business and

cooperation with breeding technology experts and benchmark farmers used live streaming on e-commerce platforms to deliver

technical explanations and case study sharing helping farmers improve their comprehensive management and disease prevention

capabilities. During the reporting period a total of 6920 farmers were newly enrolled in the service and the cumulative number of

registered users on the online platform exceeded 100000.

(2) Supporting micro and small enterprise growth and serving the financing needs of industrial chain clients

The Company integrates resources from banks insurance companies and other parties. Leveraging its advantages across the

agricultural and pastoral industry chain it has innovated a supply chain finance model centered on guarantees. With a specialized

team covering 29 provinces and cities nationwide it provides financing guarantee services to upstream and downstream clients on

the industrial chain addressing the difficulties and high costs of financing for agriculture-related clients. By the end of 2025 the

Company had served 222600 clients cumulatively facilitating financing amounting to 82.9 billion yuan demonstrating tangible

effectiveness in supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers.Inclusive guarantee

The Company is deeply engaged in the inclusive guarantee sector actively expanding relationships with high-quality banking

partners and exploring potential for bank-enterprise cooperation. It has established strong partnerships with state-owned banks

joint-stock banks city commercial banks and foreign banks. Leveraging its professional risk management strengths the inclusive

guarantee unit has become a strategic partner for major banks in agricultural finance. By the end of 2025 the Company had

partnered with 18 banks securing a cumulative credit line of 10.7 billion yuan.Industry-finance platform

The Company built a 2.0 supply chain financial services platform establishing an inclusive agricultural industry chain

finance model based on “data layer + product layer + risk control layer + scenario layer” further expanding service coverage and

improving service quality. After the inclusive guarantee unit gained access to the People’s Bank of China’s second-generation

credit reference system and successfully queried its first client credit report in November 2024 the online contract signing

function was officially launched in 2025. This has significantly improved client convenience in signing enhanced business

processing efficiency and strengthened the standardization of contract management.

(3) Boosting industrial revitalization with total contracted farming fees of over 2.03 billion yuan annually

Adhering to its mission “to benefit producers and bring well-being to consumers” and relying on its efficient and intensive

management system and comprehensive industrial chain resources the Company collaborates with farmers to explore a mutually

beneficial and win-win cooperative pig farming model and build a community of shared future across the entire industrial chain.The Company’s pig business free-range management division adopts a model of “six unifications by the Company three no-burdens for the farm” to establish a full industrial chain service system enhancing farmer productivity through standardized

whole-process management. During the reporting period the Company partnered with 2900 farmers across 21 provinces

nationwide forming collaborative development communities that achieve deep complementary advantages and facilitate the

96Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

integration of smallholder farmers into modern agricultural development patterns. Through this tightly-knit benefit-sharing

mechanism the Company not only creates diverse employment opportunities and increases stable income for farmers but also

strengthens the self-development capacity (“blood-producing” ability) of farmers and village collectives. In 2025 the total

contracted farming fee settled for finished hogs under the “company + farmer” model exceeded 2.03 billion yuan with an average

profit of over 960000 yuan per farmer household.From its participation in the “Guangcai Cause” in 1994 to joining the fight against poverty in 2017 and participating in

targeted support for underdeveloped counties in 2023 the Company has consistently leveraged its industrial characteristics and

advantages to continuously provides assistance and promotes development for underdeveloped regions. In December 2025 the

Company entered into partnerships with the Central SOEs Industrial Investment Fund for Rural Area Co. Ltd. and the

Underdeveloped Region Industrial Development Fund Co. Ltd. It will actively cultivate industrial projects suitable for family

operations in 20 designated targeted poverty alleviation counties nationwide continuously nurturing and enabling new farmers to

find employment start businesses and achieve sustained income growth.

(4) Overseas poverty alleviation training contributing Chinese solutions to the global poverty reduction initiative

China has lifted all 800 million of its poor population out of poverty historically solving absolute poverty and providing a

reference and impetus for global poverty reduction efforts. As a multinational agricultural enterprise the Company has also

brought its accumulated experience in poverty alleviation to several host countries overseas.In Bangladesh the Company partnered with the Asian Development Bank to implement a public welfare training program for

female farmers. Two phases have been completed from 2023 to 2025 cumulatively training over 9000 female housewives

effectively promoting local women’s employment helping them develop farming and improving their incomes. In Egypt the

Company together with the Chinese Embassy in Egypt and the Egyptian National Alliance for Civil Development Work launched

the Sino-Egyptian “New Hope” breeding technology training in Al Minūfīyah in 2025. This program provided systematic

technical training and professional guidance to 100 rural women from two villages achieving significant economic and social

benefits.(II) Sustainable development and environmental protection practices

The Company actively responds to the national "dual carbon" goals vigorously promoting energy conservation and carbon

reduction through several initiatives including the transition to clean energy implementing grain-saving programs promoting

biological carbon sequestration and facilitating carbon trading. It also continuously focuses on emerging areas within the low-

carbon economic transition develops and pilots new technologies concentrates on sustainable agriculture enhances resilience

and promotes sustainable growth.

(1) Transition to clean energy

The Company actively promotes the diversified utilization of clean energy sources such as photovoltaic and biogas

optimizing the energy mix reducing fossil fuel use and fulfilling emission reduction responsibilities. In 2025 the Company added

4.42 megawatts of grid-connected photovoltaic capacity 0.26 megawatt-hours of energy storage capacity and a total of 19.64

megawatts of operational photovoltaic projects. Additionally there were 27.57 megawatts of photovoltaic capacity under

construction and 4.20 megawatt-hours of energy storage capacity. In 2025 a total of 15.6028 million kilowatt-hours of clean

electricity was provided reducing GHG emissions by 8278.85 tons of CO2 equivalent. At the same time all areas of Pig BG

vigorously developed water resource recycling models such as recycling of wastewater using reclaimed water for irrigation and

returning manure to the fields. The total amount of reclaimed water for irrigation in 2025 was 16.322 million tons.

(2) Implementing grain-saving programs

Closely following the national strategies for food security and leveraging its advantages as a globally leading feed enterprise

the Company collaborated with multiple research entities to develop comprehensive grain-saving and efficiency-enhancing

solutions. Through industrial application these solutions effectively save grain and reduce farming costs contributing to national

food security and promoting sustainable agricultural development.

97Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

During the reporting period the Company continuously developed new grain-saving technologies and solutions. Notably its

project “Technology and Application of Porcine Intestinal Microbial Function and Targeted Nutritional Regulation” won the FirstPrize for Scientific and Technological Progress in Sichuan Province; the project “Key Technology Innovation and Application forHigh-Value Utilization of Feed Resources” won the Second Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress in Qingdao City.During the reporting period the application of the “liquid fermented swine feed” in multiple pig farms significantly improved

feed intake daily weight gain and the feed conversion ratio saving a cumulative equivalent of 611000 tons of soybeans. Through

breeding improvements that shortened the days to market the pig business saved 37400 tons of grain. Optimization of self-use

finishing feed formulas reduced soybean meal consumption to 5.3% saving a total of 100000 tons of feed grain across the sector.Overall through formula optimization and scientific feeding the Company saved a total of 748400 tons of grain across all sectors

in 2025.

(3) Promoting biological carbon sequestration

The Pig BG has planted winter wheat corn and other grain crops on 120000 mu of land designated for waste absorption

(including 50000 mu of farmland). On the remaining forest land it has planted apples mandarin oranges and other fruit trees. It

also ferments and returns the manure to the fields achieving carbon sequestration in plants and carbon storage in soil. Innovating

in biogas slurry/reclaimed water return technology the Company piloted high-ridge planting methods in parts of North China in

2025. The 400-mu pilot project in Pizhou yielded 432.5kg/mu of wheat the 300-mu Zhuyu pilot project yielded 493.5kg/mu and

the Qianhuayuan project using a mixed high-ridge and flat planting method achieved a yield of 622.7kg/mu on high ridges.During the reporting period through the integrated crop-livestock farming model the Company produced 98800 tons of

fermented manure and harvested 1.2 million kilograms of fresh fruits and vegetables. The annual biological carbon sequestration

amounted to approximately 157500t of CO2 equivalent.

(4) Facilitating carbon trading

By combining technological and institutional innovation and leveraging the land designated for waste absorption from its pig

operations the Company conducts carbon accounting and emission reduction projects in the breeding industry following the

Verified Carbon Standard (VCS). It actively promotes biological carbon sequestration and carbon asset development achieving

ecological environmental and economic benefits simultaneously.Since signing a Memorandum of Understanding for a GHG emission reduction project with a Volkswagen Group subsidiary

in September 2023 the Company has cumulatively provided Volkswagen with carbon credits for two phases totaling 282500 tons.In 2025 alone 100000 tons of carbon credits were provided. By the end of 2025 the Company had signed agreements for 10

carbon emission reduction development projects resulting in the issuance of a total of 925100 tons of carbon credits of which

590500 tons have been sold.

98Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Section 5 Important Matters

I. Fulfillment of commitments

1. Commitments fulfilled within the reporting period and not yet fulfilled beyond the time limit as at the

end of the reporting period by actual controller shareholder related party acquirer and corporate and

other commitment-related parties of the Company

□Applicable □Not applicable

Period

Fulfi

Cause of Party Type of Time of of

Content of commitment llme

commitment concerned commitment commitment comm

nt

itment

New Hope Group Co. Ltd. will not list

for trading or transfer its shares within

36 months of acquisition of the

circulation right. Upon the expiration

of the aforesaid lockup period the

formerly non-tradable shares may be

listed for sale at a price of no less than

6.8 yuan only when the Company’s Com

stock closing price exceeds 6.8 yuan mitm

Share reform New Hope Share reduction January 19

for any consecutive 5 trading days. The None ents

commitments Group Co. Ltd. commitments 2026

prices of the aforesaid shares offered hono

for sale may be adjusted accordingly red

when the Company implements profit

distribution conversion of capital

reserve additional issue of new shares

shares allotment conversion of

convertible bonds into shares or

shareholding reduction in the same

ratio by all shareholders.Commitments

made in

acquisition Non

None None None None None

reports or e

equity change

reports

In order to preserve the legitimate

rights and interests of the Company

after significant asset reorganization

the aforesaid shareholders undertake

Commitments

that the covenanters currently are not

New Hope regarding

directly or indirectly engaged in any Com

Commitment Group Co. horizontal

business activities that constitute mitm

made at the Ltd.; Nanfang competition December

horizontal competition with the None ents

time of asset Hope Industry related-party 31 2010

business conducted by the listed hono

reorganization Co. Ltd.; Liu transactions

company; while the covenanters red

Yonghao and occupation

actually control the listed company the

of funds

covenanters and other companies

(except for listed companies)

controlled by them will not directly or

indirectly engage in any business

99Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

activities that constitute horizontal

competition with the business

conducted by the listed company nor

engage in any activities that might

damage the interests of the listed

company.To reduce and regulate the possible

related-party transactions of the

Company after significant asset

reorganization the aforesaid

shareholders undertake that they will

avoid or reduce related-party

transactions with the listed company

and its subsidiaries whenever possible;

execute standard-compliant related-

party transaction agreements with the

listed company with respect to related-

party transactions that cannot be

avoided or have reason to exist and

perform approval procedure according

Commitments to the applicable laws regulations

regarding rules and other normative documents

New Hope Com

Commitment horizontal and the articles of association whereby

Group Co. mitm

made at the competition the prices of related-party transactions December

Ltd.; Nanfang None ents

time of asset related-party will be determined according to the 31 2010

Hope Industry hono

reorganization transactions prices when the same or similar

Co. Ltd. red

and occupation transactions are conducted with

of funds independent third parties without

related-party relationship in order to

ensure prices of related-party

transactions are fair; undertake to

perform the information disclosure

obligations for related-party

transactions according to applicable

laws regulations and articles of

association; undertake not to illegally

transfer funds or profits of the listed

company through related-party

transactions or jeopardize the interests

of the listed company and its non-

related shareholders through related-

party transactions.After the significant asset organization

of the Company Nanfang Hope will

become a shareholder of the Company

the shares controlled by New Hope

Group in the Company will further

increase and New Hope Group and

New Hope Com

Commitment Nanfang Hope undertake as follows to

Group Co. mitm

made at the Other ensure the independence of the December

Ltd.; Nanfang None ents

time of asset commitments Company: 1. ensure the independence 31 2010

Hope Industry hono

reorganization of assets of the listed company; 2.Co. Ltd. red

ensure the financial independence of

the listed company; 3. ensure the

organizational independence of the

listed company; 4. ensure the business

independence of the listed company; 5.ensure the relative independence of

100Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

employees of the listed company.Commitments

made at the Non

None None None None None

time of IPO or e

refinancing

Equity

Non

incentive None None None None None

e

commitments

Other

commitments

made to Non

None None None None None

minority e

shareholders of

the Company

Other Non

None None None None None

commitments e

Whether the

commitments

Yes

were performed

on time

If commitments

were not

performed and

completed

within the time

limit specify

N/A

the reasons for

the failure to

complete

performance

and the next

work plan

Notes on the achievement of the original profit forecast for the assets or projects and the reasons behind it

If the Company's assets or projects have a profit forecast and the reporting period is still within the

period of the profit forecast

□Applicable □Not applicable

3. The Company's commitments related to performance

□Applicable □Not applicable

II. Occupation of non-operating funds of the listed company by the controlling shareholder

or its related parties

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no occupation of non-operating funds of the listed company by the controlling shareholder or its related parties

during the reporting period.

101Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

III. Illegal external guarantees

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no illegal external guarantees during the reporting period.VI. Notes of the Board of Directors on details related to the most recent “modified auditreport”

□Applicable □Not applicableV. Notes of the Board of Directors and independent directors (if any) on the “modified auditreport” issued by the accounting firm for this reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

VI. Notes on changes in accounting policies or accounting estimates or correction of major

accounting error compared with the financial report of the previous year

□Applicable □Not applicable

The company had no change in accounting policies or accounting estimates or correction of major accounting error within the

reporting period.VII. Notes on changes in the scope of consolidated statements compared with the financial

report of the previous year

□Applicable □Not applicable

1. The entities added to the consolidated statements of this year include:

Hubei Xinsheng Houpu Technology Co. Ltd. Guang’an New Hope Liuhe Livestock Development Co. Ltd. Qingdao Xinjiali

Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Hainan New Hope Liuhe Farming Technology Co. Ltd. New Hope Tongnai Nutrition

Technology Co. Ltd. PT NHSP Animal Nutrition Indonesia PT New Hope Animal Technology Indonesia Linyi New Hope

Hengli Farming Co. Ltd. Xiantao New Hope Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Fengcheng New Hope Haofeng Feed Co. Ltd. Lianyungang

New Hope Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Sheyang New Hope Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Xinliu Chuanyi (Fujian) Farming Development Co.Ltd. Lingbao New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Emeishan New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Taizhou New Hope Biotechnology Co. Ltd. and

Xinhe Lanka International Trading Pte. Ltd. all established in 2025 and included in the consolidated financial statements as of the

date of their establishment.

2. The entities removed from the consolidated statements this year include:

Chaoyang New Hope Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Handan Henong Livestock and Poultry Breeding Co. Ltd. Wei County

New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Fuxin Liuhe Breeding Service Co. Ltd. Sichuan New Hope Liuhe Xueyu Tianlu Supply Chain

Management Co. Ltd. Xuzhou Jinfeng Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Guangyuan New Hope Liuhe Farming Technology Co. Ltd.Bayannur New Hope Liuhe Feed Technology Co. Ltd. Meitan New Hope Agricultural Technology Co. Ltd. Laoling Liuhe

Yuexin Feed Co. Ltd. Changzhi Shuanglong Food Co. Ltd. Shenyang New Hope Kinghey Food Co. Ltd. Wulian Xinhao

Breeding Co. Ltd. Zhucheng Xinhao Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Quyang Xinhao Farming Co. Ltd. Nanhe County Xinhao

102Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Zhangwu New Hope Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. Liaoning Jinguan Farming Co. Ltd. Kangping

Xinwang Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. Yi County Jinguan Farming Co. Ltd. Heishan County Jincheng Farming Co. Ltd. Sishui

New Hope Yuwang Technology Co. Ltd. Shaoguan Xinyue Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghe Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd.Shandong Xiang'an Livestock and Poultry Breeding Co. Ltd. Chaoyang Xinwang Farming Co. Ltd. Anqiu New Hope Liuhe

Farming Co. Ltd. Tianjin Yunling Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (LP) Liaoning Xinwang Food Co. Ltd.Shaanxi Xinliu Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Dongguang County Xinhao Farming Co. Ltd. Huazhou Xinchi Animal Husbandry

Co. Ltd. Lu'an Xinxi Food Co. Ltd. Yanwei Information Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Tai'an Liuhe Jili Feed Co. Ltd.Sichuan Qinrun New Material Technology Co. Ltd. Linyi Hengli Feed Co. Ltd. and Langxi Huaren Feed Co. Ltd. Among them

Tai'an Liuhe Jili Feed Co. Ltd. Sichuan Qinrun New Material Technology Co. Ltd. Linyi Hengli Feed Co. Ltd. and Langxi

Huaren Feed Co. Ltd. were removed from the consolidated financial statements due to the disposal of the equity in these 4

companies this year; the remaining companies were all deregistered in 2025 and excluded in the consolidated financial statements.VIII. Appointment and dismissal of accounting firm

Incumbent accounting firm

Sichuan Huaxin (Group) Certified Public Accountants (Special

Name of the domestic accounting firm

General Partnership)

Compensation of the domestic accounting firm (10000 yuan) 540

Continuous period of audit services provided by the domestic

28

accounting firm

Name of CPA of the domestic accounting firm Tang Hui Gu Li

Continuous period of audit services provided by CPA of the

Tang Hui (1 year) Gu Li (4 years)

domestic accounting firm

Whether another accounting firm is appointed instead in the current period

□Yes □No

Appointment of accounting firm financial advisor or sponsor for internal control audit

□Applicable □Not applicable

IX. Delisting faced after disclosure of annual report

□Applicable □Not applicable

X. Events related to bankruptcy reorganization

□Applicable □Not applicable

No bankruptcy reorganization matters occurred in the Company during the reporting period.XI. Major litigations and arbitrations

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company was not involved in major litigations or arbitrations during the reporting period.XII. Penalties and rectifications

□Applicable □Not applicable

103Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

The Company had no penalties or rectification during the reporting period.XIII. Status of integrity of the Company and its controlling shareholder and actual

controller

□Applicable □Not applicable

XIV. Significant related-party transactions

1. Related-party transactions related to daily operations

□Applicable □Not applicable

Perce Availa

Trans Whet

ntage ble

Amou action her

Relate Pricin in marke

nt of limit excee Date

Relate d- Type Detail g Price simila RPT t price Disclo

RPT appro ding of

d party of s of princi of r settle of sure

(1000 ved the disclo

party relatio RPT RPT pal of RPT transa ment simila index

0 (1000 appro sure

nship RPT ction r

yuan) 0 ved

amou transa

yuan) limit

nt ctions

Shand

ong

Zhong

Paym

xin

ent

Food

within

Group Cninf

15

Co. Feed o.com

days/c April

Ltd. Assoc Relate feed Marke 3010. 5755 6260 2981. .cn

6.37% No learan 26and iate d sale ingred t price 64 31 00 21 (202ce at 2025

its ients 5-

themajori 42)

end of

ty-

the

owne

month

d

subsid

iaries

Comp Cash

Sichu anies on

Cninf

an contro delive

Relate o.com

New lled ry/cle April

d Marke 2428. 5197 9406 2317. .cn

Hope by the Corn 2.62% No arance 26purch t price 4 6 5 47 (202Trade same at the 2025

ase 5-

Co. actual end of

42)

Ltd. contro the

ller month

Comp Cash

Sichu

anies on Cninf

an

contro Relate delive o.com

New Soybe April

lled d Marke 3050. 2802 5072 ry/cle 3117. .cn

Hope an 2.16% No 26by the purch t price 58 7 2 arance 20 (202Trade meal 2025

same ase at the 5-

Co.actual end of 42)

Ltd.contro the

104Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

ller month

Comp Cash

Sichu anies on

Cninf

an contro delive

Relate o.com

New lled ry/cle April

d Other Marke Marke 5813 1052 Marke .cn

Hope by the No arance 26purch s t price t price 7 13 t price (202Trade same at the 2025

ase 5-

Co. actual end of

42)

Ltd. contro the

ller month

71368760

Total -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

7100

Particulars of large-scale sales

N/A

returns

The actual performance (if any)

The actual number of related-party sales accounted for 91.94% of the approved transaction

during the reporting period if the

quota within the approved transaction quota.total amount of proposed daily

The actual number of related-party purchases accounted for 55.26% of the approved

RPTs during the current period is

transaction quota within the approved transaction quota.estimated by category

The reasons for the significant

difference between the transaction

N/A

price and the market reference

price (if applicable)

2. Related-party transactions arising from acquisition or sale of assets or equity

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no related-party transactions arising from acquisition or sale of assets or equity during the reporting period.

3. Related-party transactions arising from joint external investment

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no related-party transactions arising from joint external investment during the reporting period.

4. Dealings of financial claims and debts with related parties

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no dealings of financial claims or debts with related parties during the reporting period.

5. Dealings with related finance companies

□Applicable □Not applicable

Deposit business

Relate Daily Current amount

Opening Closing

d- maximum Range of

balance Total current

Related party party deposit limit deposit Total current

balance

(10000 withdrawn

relatio (10000 interest rate deposited amount

(10000

yuan) amount (10000 yuan)

nship yuan) (10000 yuan) yuan)

New Hope

Associ

Finance Co. 1000000 0.3%-2.25% 350155.55 96396663.61 96390992.9 355826.26

ate

Ltd.

105Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Loan business

Current amount

Opening Total current Closing Loan limit Range of

Related-party balance Total current balance

Related party (10000 loan interest repaid

relationship (10000 loan amount amount (10000 yuan) rate

yuan) (10000 (10000 yuan)

yuan)

yuan)

New Hope

Finance Co. Associate 100795 1.08%-4% 129120 100795 129120 100795

Ltd.Credit or other financial business

Related-party Total amount (10000 Incurred amount

Related party Business type

relationship yuan) (10000 yuan)

New Hope Finance Other financial

Associate 316443.06 696687.82

Co. Ltd. business

6. Dealings between finance companies controlled by the Company and related parties

□Applicable □Not applicable

There was no deposit loan credit or other financial business between finance companies controlled by the Company and related

parties.

7. Other significant related-party transactions

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no other significant related-party transactions during the reporting period.XV. Significant contracts and their performance

1. Trusteeship contracting and leasing matters

(1) Trusteeship

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no trusteeship during the reporting period.

(2) Contracting

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no contracting during the reporting period.

(3) Leasing

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no leasing during the reporting period.

106Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2. Significant guarantees

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: 10000 yuan

External guarantees provided by the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding guarantees provided for subsidiaries)

Date of Whe

disclosure Count Wheth ther

Amount Coll

Name of of related Guarant Date Type of er Guarant er relat

actually atera

guarantee announceme eed actually guarante guaran ee fully ed-

guarantee ls(if

beneficiary nt of amount incurred e tee (if period perfor party

d any)

guaranteed any) med guar

amount antee

Joint

Anyue

and

Xingxinxin

April 29 May 19 several Non 2191

Farming 2000 1064.76 None No Yes

2020 2021 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Chengdu Joint

Tianfu and

Xingxinxin June 19 September several Non 365

8951 4000 None No Yes

Farming 2025 19 2025 liability e days

Technology guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Chengdu Joint

Tianfu and

Xingxinxin January 17 several Non 2557

June 1 2022 49499 22120 None No Yes

Farming 2023 liability e days

Technology guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Joint

and

Lezhi Xinmu

April 29 March 5 several Non 2912

Farming Co. 17550 13500 None No Yes

2020 2021 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Rong County and

Xinmu May 29 June 28 several Non 2702

17500 12800 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2021 2021 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Yanyuan

and

Xinliu

May 29 June 15 several Non 3604

Farming 17500 16500 None No Yes

2021 2021 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Total amount of

Total amount of external external guarantee

guarantee approved during 8951 actually incurred 4000

the reporting period (A1) during the reporting

period (A2)

Total amount of external Total balance of

11300069984.76

guarantee approved as at the actual external

107Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

end of the reporting period guarantee at the end

(A3) of the reporting period

(A4)

Guarantees provided by the Company for its subsidiaries

Date of Whe

disclosure Count Wheth ther

Amount Coll

Name of of related Guarant Date Type of er Guarant er relat

actually atera

guarantee announceme eed actually guarante guaran ee fully ed-

guarantee ls(if

beneficiary nt of amount incurred e tee (if period perfor party

d any)

guaranteed any) med guar

amount antee

Joint

and

Anhui New

June 19 October 13 several Non 352

Hope Feed 2000 2000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Baoji New and

Hope June 19 October 31 several Non 1093

4800 4500 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Baoji New and

Hope June 19 October 21 several Non 1098

3200 3000 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Beijing and

Kinghey May 30 May 30 several Non 365

10000 5000 None No Yes

Food Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Beijing and

Kinghey May 30 June 11 several Non 364

10000 5000 None No Yes

Food Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Beijing and

Kinghey May 30 February several Non 365

10000 5000 None No Yes

Food Co. 2024 20 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Bijie Xinliu

April 29 May 19 several Non 3286

Farming Co. 7400 4752 None No Yes

2020 2020 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Chenzhou Joint

Xinhao October 25 25581.7 April 15 and Non 3285

18037.5 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2019 5 2020 several e days

Ltd. liability

108Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

guarante

e

Joint

Chengdu and

Century May 30 13679.5 February several Non 369

10000 None No Yes

Investment 2024 2 12 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Chengdu and

Century June 19 27359.0 December several Non 364

20000 None No Yes

Investment 2025 4 25 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Chengdu and

Century May 30 41033.0 October 12 several Non 1161

29996 None No Yes

Investment 2024 9 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Chengdu and

Century May 30 25991.0 April 22 several Non 1096

19000 None No Yes

Investment 2024 9 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Chengdu

and

Xinjin

December several Non 2915

Xinhao June 1 2022 35500 8041.5 None No Yes

28 2022 liability e days

Farming Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Dacheng and

Xinhao May 29 July 23 several Non 3223

4700 3860 None No Yes

Technology 2021 2021 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Daqing Liuhe

May 30 November several Non 545

Feed Co. 20000 980 None No Yes

2024 27 2024 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Emeishan and

New Hope June 19 December several Non 365

1000 1000 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 16 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Guang’an and

Xinhao April 29 April 23 several Non 3232

26000 14288.57 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2020 2021 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Guangdong May 30 19072.8 March 7 9600 Joint Non None 1096 No Yes

109Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Jiahao 2024 5 2025 and e days

Agricultural several

Products Co. liability

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Guangdong

and

Jiahao

May 30 23721.8 December several Non 735

Agricultural 11940 None No Yes

2024 5 18 2024 liability e days

Products Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Guangdong

and

Jiahao

June 19 November several Non 1124

Agricultural 39735.1 20000 None No Yes

2025 11 2025 liability e days

Products Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Guangdong

and

Jiahao

May 30 January 1 several Non 1094

Agricultural 79470.2 40000 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Products Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Guanghan and

Guoxiong June 19 October 24 several Non 729

6934.62 7000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Guangyuan

and

Xinhao

April 29 37355.0 June 30 several Non 3650

Agricultural 21800 None No Yes

2020 1 2020 liability e days

Development

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

and

Guangzhou

May 30 December several Non 729

Hope Feed 15637 2800 None No Yes

2024 26 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Guigang

and

Xinliu

April 29 March 12 several Non 3501

Farming 16000 8955 None No Yes

2020 2021 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Guiyang New

and

Hope

June 19 December several Non 363

Agricultural 25000 3000 None No Yes

2025 3 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Guilin New

June 19 December and Non 365

Hope Feed 6000 1000 None No Yes

2025 17 2025 several e days

Co. Ltd.liability

110Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

guarante

e

Joint

Hainan

and

Changjiang

June 19 several Non 710

Xinliu 14900 July 9 2025 2900 None No Yes

2025 liability e days

Breeding Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Hainan

and

Chengmai

May 30 39310.2 August 26 several Non 514

New Hope 5600 None No Yes

2024 6 2024 liability e days

Farming Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Hainan

and

Chengmai

May 23 30184.6 November several Non 1095

New Hope 4300 None No Yes

2023 6 8 2023 liability e days

Farming Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Hainan and

Lingao Xinliu June 19 several Non 710

6000 July 9 2025 2900 None No Yes

Breeding Co. 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Hebei and

Kinghey June 19 19751.8 September several Non 1060

19750 None No Yes

Meat Industry 2025 4 23 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Hebei and

Kinghey June 19 30002.7 December several Non 1091

30000 None No Yes

Meat Industry 2025 9 17 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Hebei Xinhao

and

Fucheng

April 29 June 30 several Non 2922

Agricultural 12500 8346 None No Yes

2020 2020 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

and

Hebei New

May 30 April 23 several Non 546

Hope Feed 5108.4 1980 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Hezhou and

Xinhao October 25 April 15 several Non 3650

36000 15750 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2019 2020 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Hengshui May 29 8000 January 20 5580 Joint Non None 2703 No Yes

111Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Jizhou 2021 2022 and e days

District several

Xinhao liability

Farming Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Joint

and

Hubei Xinhao

April 29 26231.7 October 9 several Non 2905

Farming Co. 18517.5 None No Yes

2020 1 2020 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Hubei Xinhao

April 29 May 28 several Non 2555

Farming Co. 9479.74 6691.94 None No Yes

2020 2020 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Huzhou and

Haihuang May 30 18361.4 March 21 several Non 364

1800 None No Yes

Biotechnolog 2024 6 2025 liability e days

y Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Huzhou and

Haihuang June 19 10200.8 June 26 several Non 364

1000 None No Yes

Biotechnolog 2025 1 2025 liability e days

y Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Huanggang

and

New Hope

June 19 December several Non 364

Feed 500 500 None No Yes

2025 18 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Huanggang

and

New Hope

May 30 June 12 several Non 365

Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

and

Jiangsu Liuhe

May 30 November several Non 545

Feed Co. 2708.54 980 None No Yes

2024 27 2024 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Jiangsu Liuhe

June 19 October 24 several Non 363

Feed Co. 8291.46 3000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Jingzhou Joint

New Hope June 19 July 25 and Non 356

1000 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 several e days

Ltd. liability

112Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

guarante

e

Kunming Joint

New Hope and

Animal June 19 December several Non 546

7580.86 1000 None No Yes

Nutritious 2025 12 2025 liability e days

Food Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Kunming Joint

New Hope and

Animal June 19 July 31 several Non 1096

3790.43 500 None No Yes

Nutritious 2025 2025 liability e days

Food Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Kunming Joint

New Hope and

Animal June 19 15161.7 December several Non 364

2000 None No Yes

Nutritious 2025 2 10 2025 liability e days

Food Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Joint

Kunming

and

New Hope

June 19 December several Non 546

Agricultural 10000 1000 None No Yes

2025 12 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Kunming

and

New Hope

June 19 July 31 several Non 1096

Agricultural 5000 500 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Laixi New and

Hope Liuhe October 25 April 17 several Non 3644

80000 36052.91 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2019 2020 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Laiyang and

Xinmu May 29 August 12 several Non 1815

6500 2000 None No Yes

Breeding Co. 2021 2021 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Liquan New and

Hope Liuhe April 29 March 26 several Non 2246

10875 3480 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2020 2021 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Lipu Xinhao and

Farming May 30 May 19 several Non 364

16000 8000 None No Yes

Technology 2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Liaoning May 30 9739.77 April 10 4999 Joint Non None 1093 No Yes

113Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Kinghey 2024 2025 and e days

Food Co. several

Ltd. liability

guarante

e

Joint

Liaoning and

Kinghey May 23 17535.0 March 26 several Non 1094

9000 None No Yes

Food Co. 2023 9 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Liaoning and

Kinghey June 19 19483.4 July 16 several Non 1095

10000 None No Yes

Food Co. 2025 3 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Liaoning and

Xinwang October 25 37608.3 March 27 several Non 3994

32395.13 None No Yes

Technology 2019 8 2020 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Liaoning and

Xinwang June 19 July 18 several Non 1060

9403.51 8100 None No Yes

Technology 2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Liaoning and

Xinwang 27688.1 February several Non 1944

June 1 2022 23850 None No Yes

Technology 1 22 2023 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Liaocheng

and

Development

June 19 October 21 several Non 363

Zone Liuhe 5405.61 2000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Feed Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Liuzhou

and

Xinliu

April 29 11891.1 October 27 several Non 2905

Farming 3825 None No Yes

2020 9 2020 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Longhai New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 32998.4 August 11 several Non 429

8000 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2025 4 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Luzhou New

June 19 September and Non 365

Hope Feed 4400.78 2000 None No Yes

2025 29 2025 several e days

Co. Ltd.liability

114Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

guarante

e

Joint

Luoyang New

and

Hope

June 19 November several Non 359

Farming 7727.27 2500 None No Yes

2025 5 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Luoyang New

and

Hope

June 19 November several Non 365

Farming 9272.73 3000 None No Yes

2025 12 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Mianyang Joint

New Hope and

Liuhe June 19 November several Non 140

1638.69 990 None No Yes

Farming 2025 3 2025 liability e days

Technology guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Mianyang Joint

New Hope and

Liuhe June 19 June 27 several Non 729

4965.72 3000 None No Yes

Farming 2025 2025 liability e days

Technology guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Joint

Nanchong and

New Hope June 19 November several Non 140

7206.29 990 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 3 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Nanchong and

New Hope June 19 November several Non 728

5823.27 800 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 25 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Nanjing and

Xinmu May 30 February several Non 1091

5000 2550 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2024 22 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Nanning and

Xinhao June 19 December several Non 729

6650.6 3000 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2025 16 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Nanning and

Xinhao October 25 27932.5 April 16 several Non 3284

12600 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2019 3 2020 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Nanning October 25 16981.1 April 15 5625 Joint Non None 2920 No Yes

115Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Xinliu 2019 3 2020 and e days

Farming several

Technology liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Nantong New

June 19 November several Non 578

Hope Feed 2500 1000 None No Yes

2025 14 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Nantong New

June 19 June 26 several Non 364

Hope Feed 2500 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Neiqiu Xinliu and

Farming April 29 July 20 several Non 3286

21000 18001.02 None No Yes

Technology 2020 2020 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Ningbo New and

Hope Liuhe September several Non 3514

June 1 2022 4500 3800 None No Yes

Feed Co. 21 2022 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Ningming and

Xinhao October 25 April 15 several Non 3650

39000 18000 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2019 2020 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Ningxia New

Joint

Hope

and

Ruminant

June 19 November several Non 394

Animal 3663.46 3000 None No Yes

2025 13 2025 liability e days

Nutritious

guarante

Food Co.e

Ltd.Ningxia New

Joint

Hope

and

Ruminant

June 19 November several Non 361

Animal 9769.23 8000 None No Yes

2025 3 2025 liability e days

Nutritious

guarante

Food Co.e

Ltd.Joint

Panjin New

and

Hope Liuhe

June 19 October 21 several Non 297

Farming 7692.31 4000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Panjin New May 30 17307.6 August 20 Joint Non 1094

9000 None No Yes

Hope Liuhe 2024 9 2024 and e days

116Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Farming several

Technology liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Pengshan and

New Hope June 19 November several Non 140

5000 990 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 3 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Pucheng New

and

Hope

June 19 November several Non 1095

Farming 4491.8 2500 None No Yes

2025 7 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Qiandongnan

and

New Hope

June 19 October 23 several Non 358

Farming 15000 2500 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

and

Qingdao

May 30 January 27 several Non 365

Liuhe Feed 7000 1000 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Qingdao and

Xinmu June 19 December several Non 1095

21000 10000 None No Yes

Yihong Trade 2025 26 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Santai New

and

Hope

May 23 26445.1 September several Non 1602

Farming 14774.3 None No Yes

2023 7 6 2023 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Shandong and

Kinghey June 19 November several Non 364

9044.23 3000 None No Yes

Food Co. 2025 14 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Shandong and

Kinghey May 29 25955.7 July 13 several Non 2545

8609.62 None No Yes

Food Co. 2021 7 2021 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Shandong

and

New Hope May 30 147784. May 30 Non 2007

20946 several None No Yes

Liuhe Group 2024 13 2025 e days

liability

Co. Ltd.guarante

117Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

e

Joint

Shandong and

New Hope June 19 35982.9 June 26 several Non 266

5100 None No Yes

Liuhe Group 2025 6 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Shaoyang and

Xinmu May 29 July 30 several Non 2457

2800 1982 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2021 2021 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Shenyang

and

New Hope

May 30 November several Non 545

Farming 25000 980 None No Yes

2024 27 2024 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Shiyan

and

Xinyue

April 29 April 15 several Non 2918

Farming 10000 3630 None No Yes

2020 2021 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Sichuan New

and

Hope Animal

June 19 64330.6 July 11 several Non 1096

Nutrition 20000 None No Yes

2025 4 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Sichuan New

and

Hope Animal

June 19 32165.3 October 16 several Non 372

Nutrition 10000 None No Yes

2025 2 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Sichuan New

and

Hope Animal

May 30 45031.4 August 15 several Non 623

Nutrition 14000 None No Yes

2024 5 2024 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Sichuan New and

Hope Liuhe May 30 271468. October 16 several Non 784

111940 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2024 41 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Sichuan New and

Hope Liuhe October 25 28531.5 December several Non 2551

11765 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2019 9 31 2019 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Sichuan New June 19 June 27 Joint Non 730

20000 3000 None No Yes

Hope Liuhe 2025 2025 and e days

118Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Pig Breeding several

Technology liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Taizhou New and

Hope June 19 several Non 405

5011.69 July 9 2025 3000 None No Yes

Agriculture 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Taizhou New and

Hope May 23 January 29 several Non 1076

1637.15 980 None No Yes

Agriculture 2023 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Taizhou New and

Hope June 19 November several Non 364

5011.69 3000 None No Yes

Agriculture 2025 28 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Tangshan and

Xinhao April 29 several Non 2911

25800 May 8 2020 22575 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2020 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Tangshan and

New Hope June 19 December several Non 545

4235.29 2400 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 4 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Tangshan and

New Hope June 19 September several Non 365

1764.71 1000 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 3 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Tianjin Xinliu and

Farming April 29 17203.6 February 5 several Non 3259

6797.49 None No Yes

Technology 2020 7 2021 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Tianjin Xinliu and

Farming June 19 December several Non 729

1265.44 500 None No Yes

Technology 2025 8 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Tongcheng Joint

Xinliu and

April 29 February Non 2431

Farming 11000 6659.6 several None No Yes

2020 23 2021 e days

Technology liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

119Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

e

Joint

Tongling and

New Hope June 19 September several Non 365

5000 1000 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 15 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Weifang

June 19 57987.5 December several Non 182

Liuhe Feed 2000 None No Yes

2025 6 12 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Weifang New

and

Hope Liuhe

May 30 58375.0 November several Non 875

Feed 9980 None No Yes

2024 8 27 2024 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Weinan and

Xinliu October 25 34126.6 January 2 several Non 4373

26600 None No Yes

Technology 2019 9 2020 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Weinan and

Xinliu May 23 March 29 several Non 1094

4490.35 3500 None No Yes

Technology 2023 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Wuqi Xinliu

April 29 September several Non 2622

Technology 7159.09 3500 None No Yes

2020 15 2020 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Wuzhou New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 December several Non 547

9559.45 5000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 12 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Wuzhou New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 October 31 several Non 365

1911.89 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Wuhe New

and

Hope Liuhe

June 19 December several Non 364

Animal 5580.15 3000 None No Yes

2025 15 2025 liability e days

Husbandry

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Wuhe New April 29 22196.5 September Joint Non 2916

11933.33 None No Yes

Hope Liuhe 2020 8 29 2020 and e days

120Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Animal several

Husbandry liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Wuhe New

and

Hope Liuhe

April 29 May 20 several Non 2550

Animal 25086.9 13487.23 None No Yes

2020 2020 liability e days

Husbandry

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Wuhe New

and

Hope Liuhe

April 29 14136.3 March 24 several Non 2557

Animal 7600 None No Yes

2020 7 2021 liability e days

Husbandry

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Wuhan

and

Guoxiong

June 19 November several Non 364

Feed 4000 1000 None No Yes

2025 28 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Wuhan

and

Guoxiong

June 19 July 25 several Non 355

Feed 4000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Wulong New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 December several Non 355

4685.84 2000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 18 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Wulong New and

Hope Liuhe May 30 March 29 several Non 1094

2331.2 995 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Wulong New and

Hope Liuhe May 30 June 26 several Non 1094

2225.77 950 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Wulong New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 October 17 several Non 1096

1757.19 750 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Wuwei New

and

Hope Liuhe January 20 Non 1979

June 1 2022 10000 2556.3 several None No Yes

Feed Co. 2023 e days

liability

Ltd.guarante

121Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

e

Joint

Xiangyang and

New Hope June 19 November several Non 729

7441.17 1000 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 7 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Xiangzhou and

Xinhao June 19 October 31 several Non 546

13126.1 5000 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Xintai New

June 19 September several Non 417

Hope Feed 4000 1908 None No Yes

2025 22 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

New Hope Joint

Liuhe (Zibo) and

Agricultural May 29 April 10 several Non 2518

20000 3979.43 None No Yes

Technology 2021 2022 liability e days

Development guarante

Co. Ltd. e

New Hope Joint

Feed and

(Tangshan June 19 June 20 several Non 355

6000 2000 None No Yes

Caofeidian 2025 2025 liability e days

District) Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Joint

and

New Hope

June 19 205143. December several Non

Singapore 1402.72 None 7 days No Yes

2025 89 30 2025 liability e

Pte. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

New Hope

June 19 494856. December several Non

Singapore 3383.71 None 29 days No Yes

2025 11 18 2025 liability e

Pte. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Xingren

and

Xinliu

April 29 13971.5 September several Non 2914

Farming 4950 None No Yes

2020 5 30 2020 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Xuzhou and

Haikuo Liuhe June 19 October 24 several Non 362

8000 5000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Yan’an May 30 December Joint Non 1088

3782.3 2700 None No Yes

Benyuan 2024 28 2024 and e days

122Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Agricultural several

Technology liability

Development guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Joint

Yanting and

Xinhao May 23 57343.2 September several Non 1848

36900 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2023 1 2 2023 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Yangling Joint

Besun and

Agricultural May 30 71458.9 several Non 415

May 8 2025 5999 None No Yes

Industry 2024 9 liability e days

Group Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Joint

and

Yijun Xinliu

October 25 November several Non 4382

Technology 11900 10250 None No Yes

2019 15 2019 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Zaozhuang and

New Hope June 19 September several Non 364

5000 2000 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 23 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Zhangwu and

Xinwang May 29 January 4 several Non 3272

9500 7900 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2021 2022 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Zhaoqing and

Xinhao April 29 13532.0 February several Non 2555

9892 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2020 2 10 2021 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Zhejiang

and

Yihai

April 29 November several Non 2846

Agricultural 5568.22 2365.13 None No Yes

2020 9 2020 liability e days

Development

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Zhejiang

and

Yihai

May 30 February several Non 365

Agricultural 6356.62 2700 None No Yes

2024 28 2025 liability e days

Development

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Chongqing Joint

Tongliang and

May 30 March 28 Non 1095

New Hope 3881.66 995 several None No Yes

2024 2025 e days

Liuhe liability

Farming guarante

123Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Technology e

Co. Ltd.Chongqing

Joint

Tongliang

and

New Hope

May 30 June 26 several Non 1094

Liuhe 3706.11 950 None No Yes

2024 2024 liability e days

Farming

guarante

Technology

e

Co. Ltd.Chongqing

Joint

Tongliang

and

New Hope

June 19 October 17 several Non 1096

Liuhe 3511.05 900 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Farming

guarante

Technology

e

Co. Ltd.Joint

Chongqing and

New Hope June 19 July 14 several Non 1095

2487.03 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Chongqing and

New Hope May 30 32082.6 June 18 several Non 1088

12900 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 7 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Zibo Xinhao

several Non 2789

Farming Co. June 1 2022 5600 July 6 2022 1334.19 None No Yes

liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Zunyi Jiahao

June 19 December several Non 362

Feed Co. 7000 1000 None No Yes

2025 4 2025 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Taizhou New and

Hope May 30 March 7 several Non 726

3339.46 1999 None No Yes

Agriculture 2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Sichuan New

and

Hope Animal

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Nutrition 9287.58 9287.58 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Hainan Joint

Chengmai and

June 19 June 19 Non One

New Hope 311.9 311.9 several None No Yes

2025 2025 e year

Farming Co. liability

Ltd. guarante

124Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

e

Joint

Chengdu and

Century June 19 June 19 several Non One

10.5 10.5 None No Yes

Investment 2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Guangzhou

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Hope Feed 89.92 89.92 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Guangdong

and

Jiahao

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Agricultural 1283.65 1283.65 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Products Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Chongqing and

New Hope June 19 June 19 several Non One

1.72 1.72 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Nantong New

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Hope Feed 51.61 51.61 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Jingzhou and

New Hope June 19 June 19 several Non One

28.34 28.34 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Luoyang New

and

Hope

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Farming 7.76 7.76 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Guiyang New

and

Hope

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Agricultural 28.48 28.48 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

and

Guilin New

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Hope Feed 10.21 10.21 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Weifang June 19 June 19 Joint Non One

43.73 43.73 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 2025 and e year

125Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Co. Ltd. several

liability

guarante

e

Joint

Shandong and

New Hope June 19 June 19 several Non One

7734.9 7734.9 None No Yes

Liuhe Group 2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Nanning New

and

Hope

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Farming 80.05 80.05 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Zhangzhou and

Hongshan June 19 June 19 several Non One

510.8 510.8 None No Yes

Biotechnolog 2025 2025 liability e year

y Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Maoming

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Liuhe Feed 46.39 46.39 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Zhanjiang and

Guoxiong June 19 June 19 several Non One

835.56 835.56 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Ganzhou

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Hope Feed 10.83 10.83 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Jiangxi New

and

Hope

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Farming 2.08 2.08 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Linyi New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 June 19 several Non One

210.23 210.23 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Guangshui Joint

Guanghe and

June 19 June 19 Non One

Farming 35.51 35.51 several None No Yes

2025 2025 e year

Development liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

126Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

e

Joint

and

Dong’e Liuhe

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Lyvjia Feed 210.18 210.18 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

New Hope

and

Liuhe Feed

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Co. Ltd. 177.95 177.95 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Dezhou Liuhe

guarante

Banch

e

Joint

and

Dezhou Liuhe

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Tianhe Feed 95.37 95.37 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Yanggu New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 June 19 several Non One

209.93 209.93 None No Yes

Luxin Feed 2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Liaocheng

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Liuhe Feed 19.72 19.72 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Yulin New

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Hope Feed 110.13 110.13 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Yingtan New

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Hope Feed 17.68 17.68 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Anyang New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 June 19 several Non One

8.28 8.28 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Henan Liuhe

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Beixu Feed 2.39 2.39 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Gushi Liuhe June 19 June 19 Joint Non One

0.47 0.47 None No Yes

Co. Ltd. 2025 2025 and e year

127Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

several

liability

guarante

e

Joint

Henan Liuhe

and

Feed Co.June 19 June 19 several Non One

Ltd. 22.57 22.57 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Dengzhou

guarante

Branch

e

Joint

and

Xinxiang

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Liuhe Feed 6.98 6.98 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Xuancheng

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Liuhe Feed 5.1 5.1 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Chengdu and

Fenglan June 19 June 19 several Non One

146.82 146.82 None No Yes

Technology 2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Weifang

and

Liuhe Feed

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Co. Ltd. 0.11 0.11 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Shouguang

guarante

Branch

e

Joint

Shouguang and

Liuhe Dingtai June 19 June 19 several Non One

1.26 1.26 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Pingxiang and

New Hope June 19 June 19 several Non One

9.84 9.84 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Haiyang New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 June 19 several Non One

66.31 66.31 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

New Hope Joint

Liuhe Feed and

June 19 June 19 Non One

Co. Ltd. 155.86 155.86 several None No Yes

2025 2025 e year

Laizhou liability

Banch guarante

128Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

e

Joint

and

Laiyang

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Liuhe Feed 73.88 73.88 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Laiyang New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 June 19 several Non One

0.17 0.17 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Jiangmen

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Liuhe Feed 255.04 255.04 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Guangzhou

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Liuhe Feed 84.31 84.31 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Jieyang and

Guoxiong June 19 June 19 several Non One

466.39 466.39 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

New Hope and

Liuhe Feed June 19 June 19 several Non One

0.8 0.8 None No Yes

Co. Ltd. 2025 2025 liability e year

Yutai Banch guarante

e

Joint

Zoucheng and

New Hope June 19 June 19 several Non One

2.56 2.56 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Liuhe Feed

June 19 June 19 several Non One

(Huai'an) Co. 212.62 212.62 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Sheyang

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Liuhe Feed 101.2 101.2 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Yichun New June 19 June 19 Joint Non One

3.02 3.02 None No Yes

Hope 2025 2025 and e year

129Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Farming several

Technology liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Anqiu Liuhe

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Feed Co. 0.45 0.45 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Shan County

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Liuhe Feed 210.2 210.2 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Weifang and

Liuhe Jutian June 19 June 19 several Non One

198.89 198.89 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Ju County and

Liuhe June 19 June 19 several Non One

0.45 0.45 None No Yes

Xingrun Feed 2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Zhucheng and

New Hope June 19 June 19 several Non One

0.07 0.07 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 2025 liability e year

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Yinan Liuhe and

Zhengzhuang June 19 June 19 several Non One

209.53 209.53 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Tai’an Liuhe and

Jingwei June 19 June 19 several Non One

208.25 208.25 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Pingdu Liuhe

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Feed Co. 0.02 0.02 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd.guarante

e

Chengdu Joint

Fenglan and

June 19 June 19 Non One

Animal 7.6 7.6 several None No Yes

2025 2025 e year

Nutrition liability

Technology guarante

130Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Co. Ltd. e

Joint

and

Heze Xinhao

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Feed Co. 9.43 9.43 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd.guarante

e

Yangling Joint

Besun and

Agricultural June 19 June 19 several Non One

70.3 70.3 None No Yes

Industry 2025 2025 liability e year

Group Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Joint

Longzhou and

Xinhao June 19 June 19 several Non One

62.72 62.72 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Hezhou New

and

Hope Liuhe

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Farming 10.28 10.28 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Jiangxi New

and

Hope Liuhe

June 19 June 19 several Non One

Farming 2.52 2.52 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e year

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Wuhan Joint

Fenglan and

Animal June 19 June 19 several Non One

17.61 17.61 None No Yes

Nutrition 2025 2025 liability e year

Technology guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Joint

Pingyi and

Zhongxin June 19 June 19 several Non One

326.45 326.45 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Guantao and

Zhongxin June 19 June 19 several Non One

5.62 5.62 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e year

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Anhui New

May 30 October 21 several Non 1095

Hope Feed 542.52 542.52 None No Yes

2024 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Chenzhou May 30 June 27 Joint Non 1814

20000 2294.23 None No Yes

New Hope 2024 2024 and e days

131Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Agricultural several

Technology liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Chengdu and

Century June 19 November several Non 1096

1937.26 1416.18 None No Yes

Investment 2025 18 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Ganzhou

June 19 November several Non 1095

Hope Feed 8000 3436.11 None No Yes

2025 20 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Guanghan and

Guoxiong May 30 June 27 several Non 1814

1796.2 1813.14 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Guangzhou

June 19 November several Non 1095

Hope Feed 14363 2571.87 None No Yes

2025 20 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Hebei and

Kinghey April 14 several Non 1096

June 1 2022 245.38 245.35 None No Yes

Meat Industry 2023 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Hebei New

June 19 November several Non 1095

Hope Feed 3008.78 1166.19 None No Yes

2025 20 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Henan Liuhe

May 30 June 27 several Non 1814

Feed Co. 22000 990.86 None No Yes

2024 2024 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Heishan

and

Xinliu

June 19 December several Non 1825

Farming 20000 21417.97 None No Yes

2025 11 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Huzhou

and

Haihuang 11437.7 April 14 Non 2046

June 1 2022 1121.26 several None No Yes

Biotechnolog 3 2023 e days

liability

y Co. Ltd.guarante

132Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

e

Joint

Huanggang

and

New Hope

May 30 July 31 several Non 1095

Feed 621.38 621.38 None No Yes

2024 2024 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Jiangxi New

and

Hope

June 19 November several Non 1095

Farming 15000 5799.73 None No Yes

2025 20 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Jingzhou and

New Hope April 14 several Non 1095

June 1 2022 480.83 480.83 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2023 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Kunming Joint

New Hope and

Animal May 30 August 8 several Non 1095

3466.99 457.33 None No Yes

Nutritious 2024 2024 liability e days

Food Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Joint

Liaocheng

and

Development

June 19 November several Non 1095

Zone Liuhe 2594.39 959.89 None No Yes

2025 20 2025 liability e days

Feed Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

and

Luzhou New

May 30 August 14 several Non 1095

Hope Feed 599.22 272.32 None No Yes

2024 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Luochuan and

Xinliu May 30 June 27 several Non 1814

4600 3975.95 None No Yes

Technology 2024 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Maoming

May 30 August 5 several Non 1095

Liuhe Feed 10000 1257.05 None No Yes

2024 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Nanchong and

New Hope May 30 August 22 several Non 1095

5970.44 820.22 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Nanning New April 14 Joint Non 2045

June 1 2022 30000 2320.91 None No Yes

Hope 2023 and e days

133Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Farming several

Technology liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Ningxia New

Joint

Hope

and

Ruminant

May 30 August 5 several Non 1095

Animal 1007.68 825.19 None No Yes

2024 2024 liability e days

Nutritious

guarante

Food Co.e

Ltd.Joint

Pucheng New

and

Hope

May 30 June 27 several Non 1814

Farming 508.2 282.85 None No Yes

2024 2024 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

and

Qingyun

May 30 August 14 several Non 1095

Liuhe Feed 1056.34 1056.34 None No Yes

2024 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Tongliao and

Xinhao May 30 August 30 several Non 1446

16000 7376.51 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2024 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Weifang

22012.4 April 14 several Non 1100

Liuhe Feed June 1 2022 759.21 None No Yes

4 2023 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Weifang New

and

Hope Liuhe

April 14 several Non 1096

Feed June 1 2022 1624.92 277.8 None No Yes

2023 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Wuzhou New and

Hope Liuhe May 30 August 8 several Non 1095

528.66 276.51 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Xiangyang and

New Hope May 30 June 27 several Non 1814

7558.83 1015.81 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2024 2024 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Xiangzhou Joint

Xinhao May 30 December and Non 1095

20873.9 7951.29 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2024 13 2024 several e days

Ltd. liability

134Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

guarante

e

Yan’an Joint

Benyuan and

Agricultural May 30 June 27 several Non 1814

4217.7 3010.81 None No Yes

Technology 2024 2024 liability e days

Development guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Yangling Joint

Besun and

Agricultural April 14 several Non 1095

June 1 2022 8541.01 717.02 None No Yes

Industry 2023 liability e days

Group Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Joint

and

Yiyang New

June 19 November several Non 1096

Hope Feed 12000 1447.42 None No Yes

2025 18 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Yulin and

Guoxiong June 19 November several Non 1096

26000 1666.09 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 18 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Zhanjiang and

Guoxiong May 30 August 9 several Non 1095

26000 1824.99 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Zhangjiakou and

Xinwang May 23 February several Non 1827

5249.3 5996.81 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2023 28 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Zhangzhou and

Hongshan May 30 June 27 several Non 1814

5000 942.72 None No Yes

Biotechnolog 2024 2024 liability e days

y Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Chongqing and

New Hope May 30 June 27 several Non 1814

5430.3 2183.45 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2024 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Qingdao

and

Xinhang

May 30 January 6 several Non 718

Engineering 7017.96 7017.96 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Management

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

New Hope May 30 17.7 January 14 17.7 Joint Non None 365 No Yes

135Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Liuhe (Zibo) 2024 2025 and e days

Agricultural several

Technology liability

Development guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Xiangzhou Joint

New Hope and

Liuhe May 30 January 20 several Non 480

234.08 234.08 None No Yes

Farming 2024 2025 liability e days

Technology guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Joint

Shiyan

and

Xinyue

May 30 January 16 several Non 701

Farming 223.06 223.06 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Shandong and

New Hope May 30 January 8 several Non 518

7666.52 7666.52 None No Yes

Liuhe Group 2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Sichuan New

and

Hope Animal

May 30 February 7 several Non 425

Nutrition 2634.07 2634.07 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

and

Hebei New

May 30 February several Non 372

Hope Feed 342.18 342.18 None No Yes

2024 20 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Weifang

and

Liuhe Feed

May 30 March 22 several Non 445

Co. Ltd. 4300 4300 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Changyi

guarante

Branch

e

Mianyang Joint

New Hope and

Liuhe May 30 March 21 several Non 578

10717.7 10717.7 None No Yes

Farming 2024 2025 liability e days

Technology guarante

Co. Ltd. e

Joint

Weifang and

Liuhe Feed May 30 March 21 several Non 446

5800 5800 None No Yes

Co. Ltd. 2024 2025 liability e days

Linqu Branch guarante

e

Guanghan Joint

Guoxiong May 30 June 11 and Non 496

2000 2000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2025 several e days

Ltd. liability

136Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

guarante

e

Joint

Ziyang Jiahao and

Feed May 30 June 11 several Non 496

2000 2000 None No Yes

Technology 2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Hainan

and

Chengmai

June 19 December several Non 180

New Hope 71.95 71.95 None No Yes

2025 25 2025 liability e days

Farming Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Yanting and

Xinhao May 30 January 22 several Non 541

2224.42 2224.42 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Hubei Xinhao

May 30 January 9 several Non 432

Farming Co. 58.28 58.28 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Shibing

and

County New

June 19 December several Non 365

Hope Liuhe 3.73 3.73 None No Yes

2025 26 2025 liability e days

Breeding Co.guarante

Ltd.e

Joint

Liaoning and

Kinghey May 30 January 7 several Non 412

5000 5000 None No Yes

Food Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Beijing and

Kinghey June 19 August 5 several Non 365

10000 10000 None No Yes

Food Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Longhai New and

Hope Liuhe May 30 January 9 several Non 462

121.6 121.6 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Yingtan and

Xinliu May 30 January 10 several Non 374

33.31 33.31 None No Yes

Technology 2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Zhejiang May 30 31.93 March 17 31.93 Joint Non None 407 No Yes

137Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Yihai 2024 2025 and e days

Agricultural several

Development liability

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Ningbo New and

Hope Liuhe May 30 February 5 several Non 355

14.2 14.2 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Kangping and

Xinwang May 30 January 20 several Non 396

141.69 141.69 None No Yes

Farming Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Xingren

and

Xinliu

May 30 January 6 several Non 704

Farming 243.08 243.08 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Shandong and

New Hope June 19 60315.6 several Non 537

July 3 2025 60315.64 None No Yes

Liuhe Group 2025 4 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Sichuan New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 109262. September 109262.9 several Non 466

None No Yes

Farming Co. 2025 99 12 2025 9 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Weifang

June 19 November several Non 385

Liuhe Feed 1098.01 1098.01 None No Yes

2025 1 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

New Hope

June 19 October 24 several Non

Liuhe Feed 2.56 2.56 None 96 days No Yes

2025 2025 liability e

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Combined guarantee

Combined guarantee

actually incurred for

provided for subsidiaries

1772748.6 subsidiaries during 741714.62

approved within the reporting

the reporting period

period (B1)

(B2)

Combined actual

Combined guarantee

guarantee for

provided for subsidiaries

4108334.55 subsidiaries at the end 1541190.97

approved as of the end of the

of reporting period

reporting period (B3)

(B4)

138Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Guarantees provided by subsidiaries for subsidiaries

Date of Whe

disclosure Count Wheth ther

Amount Coll

Name of of related Guarant Date Type of er Guarant er relat

actually atera

guarantee announceme eed actually guarante guaran ee fully ed-

guarantee ls(if

beneficiary nt of amount incurred e tee (if period perfor party

d any)

guaranteed any) med guar

amount antee

Joint

and

Anhui New

May 30 May 30 several Non 364

Hope Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Anyang New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 October 29 several Non 364

1000 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Cao County

June 19 October 29 several Non 364

Liuhe Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Dazhou

June 19 July 17 several Non 365

Jiahao Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Datong New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 July 16 several Non 364

1000 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Dongying and

New Hope June 19 October 29 several Non 364

1000 1000 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Dongying and

New Hope June 19 July 17 several Non 365

1000 1000 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Emeishan and

New Hope June 19 June 30 several Non 485

1000 1000 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Gushi Liuhe June 19 1000 July 21 1000 Joint Non None 360 No Yes

139Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Co. Ltd. 2025 2025 and e days

several

liability

guarante

e

Joint

Guanghan and

Guoxiong June 19 July 30 several Non 364

500 500 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Guiyang New

and

Hope

June 19 October 29 several Non 364

Agricultural 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Haiyang New and

Hope Liuhe May 30 May 30 several Non 365

1000 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Huaihua New and

Hope Liuhe June 19 July 21 several Non 361

1000 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Huanggang

and

New Hope

June 19 June 30 several Non 364

Feed 500 500 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

and

Jiangsu Liuhe

June 19 October 29 several Non 364

Feed Co. 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Jingzhou and

New Hope May 30 May 30 several Non 365

1000 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Kunming Joint

New Hope and

Animal June 19 July 17 several Non 364

1000 1000 None No Yes

Nutritious 2025 2025 liability e days

Food Co. guarante

Ltd. e

Joint

Laiyang

June 19 July 21 and Non 359

Liuhe Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 several e days

Co. Ltd.liability

140Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

guarante

e

Joint

and

Laiyang

June 19 November several Non 365

Liuhe Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 25 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Luoyang New

and

Hope

May 30 May 28 several Non 365

Farming 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Mangshi New

and

Hope

May 30 May 30 several Non 364

Farming 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Pengshan and

New Hope May 30 February 8 several Non 355

1000 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

Qiandongnan

and

New Hope

June 19 July 21 several Non 359

Farming 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Shandong and

Kinghey May 30 February several Non 357

1000 1000 None No Yes

Food Co. 2024 20 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Shanxi New

May 30 May 29 several Non 364

Hope Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Sheyang

May 30 May 30 several Non 364

Liuhe Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Sichuan Xinle

June 19 July 17 several Non 360

Plastics Co. 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Weifang May 30 1000 May 30 1000 Joint Non None 364 No Yes

141Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Liuhe Feed 2024 2025 and e days

Co. Ltd. several

liability

guarante

e

Joint

Weifang and

Liuhe Feed June 19 July 17 several Non 365

1000 1000 None No Yes

Co. Ltd. 2025 2025 liability e days

Linqu Branch guarante

e

Joint

and

Wendeng

June 19 December several Non 364

Liuhe Feed 500 500 None No Yes

2025 11 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Xiaoyi New

and

Hope Liuhe

May 30 May 30 several Non 365

Food Co. 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. Feed

guarante

Branch

e

Joint

and

Xintai New

June 19 July 18 several Non 364

Hope Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

New Hope

June 19 November several Non 363

Laos Co. 258.06 258.06 None No Yes

2025 28 2025 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Xuzhou and

Haikuo Liuhe May 30 May 30 several Non 364

1000 1000 None No Yes

Feed Co. 2024 2025 liability e days

Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Yantai Liuhe

June 19 July 21 several Non 359

Feed Co. 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Yichun New

and

Hope

May 30 February several Non 365

Farming 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 20 2025 liability e days

Technology

guarante

Co. Ltd.e

Joint

Yiyang New

June 19 July 18 and Non 362

Hope Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2025 2025 several e days

Co. Ltd.liability

142Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

guarante

e

Joint

and

Yuncheng

May 30 February several Non 347

Dingtai Feed 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 10 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

Zoucheng and

New Hope June 19 July 17 several Non 363

1000 1000 None No Yes

Liuhe Feed 2025 2025 liability e days

Co. Ltd. guarante

e

Joint

and

Zunyi Jiahao

June 19 several Non 358

Feed Co. 500 July 7 2025 500 None No Yes

2025 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Joint

and

Zunyi Jiahao

May 30 February several Non 357

Feed Co. 1000 1000 None No Yes

2024 20 2025 liability e days

Ltd.guarante

e

Combined guarantee

Combined guarantee

actually incurred for

provided for subsidiaries

23258.06 subsidiaries during 38258.06

approved within the reporting

the reporting period

period (C1)

(C2)

Combined actual

Combined guarantee

guarantee for

provided for subsidiaries

38258.06 subsidiaries at the end 38258.06

approved as of the end of the

of reporting period

reporting period (C3)

(C4)

Combined guarantee provided by the Company (i.e. the aggregate of the above three)

Combined guarantee

Combined guarantee

actually incurred

approved within the reporting 1804957.66 783972.68

during the reporting

period (A1+B1+C1)

period (A2+B2+C2)

Combined guarantee Combined balance of

approved at the end of the actual guarantee at the

4259592.611649433.79

reporting period end of the reporting

(A3+B3+C3) period (A4+B4+C4)

Percentage of combined actual guarantee (i.e.

74.30%

A4+B4+C4) in the Company’s net assets

Incl.:

Balance of guarantee provided to

shareholders actual controllers and their 69984.76

associates (D)

Balance of debt guarantee provided directly

or indirectly for the guaranteed subjects each 634976.64

with asset-liability ratio of over 70% (E)

143Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Amount of total guarantee in excess of 50%

539422.27

of net assets (F)

Total amount of the above three guarantees

1244383.67

(D+E+F)

Notes on details of guarantees provided in the composite form

3. Entrusted cash asset management

(1) Entrusted wealth management

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no entrusted wealth management during the reporting period.

(2) Entrusted loans

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no entrusted loans during the reporting period.

4. Other significant contracts

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no other significant contracts during the reporting period.XVI. Use of raised funds

□Applicable □Not applicable

1. Overall use of raised funds

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: 10000 yuan

Perce

ntage

Total Perce Amou

of

raised Total ntage nt of

Total Total raised Purpos

funds raised of Total raised

raised raised funds e and

Listin Total re- funds total raise funds

Year Way Net funds funds used destina

g date amou purpo re- raised d left

of of funds used used at the tion of

of nt of sed purpo funds fund idle

raisin raisin raised in the accum end of raised

securi funds during sed repurp s not for

g g (1) curren ulativ the fund

ties raised the accu osed yet more

t ely report not yet

report mulati accum used than

period (2) ing used

ing vely ulativ two

period

period ely years

(3)=(2

)/(1)

Conve Febru The

400039824002100.4

2020 rtible ary 4 0.24 0 0 0.00% 0 remain 0

0082.928.689%

bonds 2020 ing

144Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

public raised

ly funds

issued of 2.10

yuan

not yet

used is

all

deposit

ed in

the

dedicat

ed

accoun

t for

raised

funds.The

raised

funds

not yet

used

was

118.14

06

million

yuan

includi

ng

8.1406

million

yuan in

the

Non-

dedicat

public Octob 118

4000 3994 3886 97.29 ed

2020 issuan er 29 0 0 0.00% 14.0 0

00 75.05 55.59 % accoun

ce of 2020 6

t for

stocks

raised

funds

and the

remain

ing 110

million

yuan

for

tempor

ary

supple

mentati

on of

workin

g

capital.Conve The

rtible Nove raised

391

bonds mber 8150 8133 1240. 7751 95.30 funds

2021000.00%01.70

public 29 00 09.64 63 09.85 % not yet

1

ly 2021 used

issued was

145Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

391.01

71

million

yuan

includi

ng

6.0171

million

yuan in

the

dedicat

ed

accoun

t for

raised

funds

and the

remain

ing 385

million

yuan

for

tempor

ary

supple

mentati

on of

workin

g

capital.

16111563509

16151240.97.08

Total -- -- 067.5 994.1 0 0 0.00% 15.7 -- 0

00087%

927

Notes on overall use of raised funds:

In accordance with the Approval on the Public Offering of Convertible Corporate Bonds by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (CSRC

Approval [2019] No.1902) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the “CSRC”) the

Company publicly issued 4 billion yuan of convertible corporate bonds with par value of 100 yuan a total of 40 million bonds for

a period of 6 years. The total amount raised was 4 billion yuan less issuance expense of 17.1710 million yuan the actual net

amount raised was 3982.8290 million yuan.In accordance with the Approval on the Non-public Offering of Shares by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (CSRC Approval [2020]

No.1961) issued by the CSRC the Company privately placed 177147918 shares of common stocks denominated in RMB to two

particular shareholders (Nanfang Hope Industry Co. Ltd. and New Hope Group Co. Ltd.) with the issue price of 22.58 yuan per

share. The total amount raised was 4 billion yuan less issuance expense of 5.2495 million yuan the actual net amount raised was

3994.7505 million yuan.

In accordance with the Approval on the Public Offering of Convertible Corporate Bonds by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (CSRC

Approval [2021] No.1351) issued by the CSRC the Company publicly issued 8.15 billion yuan of convertible corporate bonds

with par value of 100 yuan a total of 81.5 million bonds for a period of 6 years. The total amount raised was 8.15 billion yuan

less issuance expense of 16.9036 million yuan the actual net amount raised was 8133.0964 million yuan.

146Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

In accordance with relevant provisions of the Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No. 2 - Regulatory Requirements for

the Management and Use of Offering Proceeds by Listed Companies of CSRC Shenzhen Stock Exchange Guidelines for Standard

Operation of Listed Companies and the Administrative Measures of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. for Use of Raised Funds in light of

the actual requirements of the Company for use and management of raised funds the Company’s entities responsible for

implementation of investment projects using raised funds signed Tripartite Supervision Agreement on Raised Funds with the

sponsor institutions and supervising banks respectively whereby various project entities open dedicated accounts for raised funds

with corresponding organizations of the supervising bank.

147Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2. Projects to which raised funds are committed

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: 10000 yuan

Whethe

Date

r the Amoun Investme Whethe Whether

Committed when Benefits

project t nt r the

investment Total Total Accumulativ the Benefits realized

Listing has investe progress estimat project

projects and committed investmen ely invested project realized accumulativ

Financin date of Project been d in as at the ed feasibility

investment investmen t after amount as of reaches in this ely as of the

g project securitie nature changed this end of benefits has

destinations t of raised adjustmen the end of the reportin end of the

s (includi reporti period have changed

of over-raised funds t (1) period (2) intended g period reporting

ng ng (3)=(2)/( been significan

funds usable period

partial period 1) reached tly

state

change)

Committed investment projects

New

Public

500000/a

issuance

commercial

of Februar Pig farm -

pigs cluster October

converti y 4 constructi No 50000 50000 49074.15 98.15% 4896.7 -35699.24 No No

project in 31 2021

ble 2020 on 6

Ningjin

bonds in

Dezhou

2020

Shandong

700000/a

Public commercial

issuance pigs project

of Februar of Huanghua Pig farm -

October

converti y 4 Xinhao constructi No 70000 70000 68899.05 98.43% 4821.7 -47767.88 No No

312021

ble 2020 Technology on 2

bonds in Co. Ltd. in

2020 Liguanzhuan

g Village

Public 6000/a pigs

issuance Februar standardized Pig farm

July 31

of y 4 farm project constructi No 10000 10000 10000 100.00% -980.63 -4657.03 No No

2020

converti 2020 of Yucheng on

ble New Hope

148Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

bonds in Liuhe Swine

2020 Breeding Co.

Ltd.Public

300000/a

issuance

pigs cluster

of Februar Pig farm -

development October

converti y 4 constructi No 20000 20000 20000 100.00% 9252.6 -38736.17 No No

project in 31 2020

ble 2020 on 9

Yangyuan

bonds in

County

2020

1 million/a

Public pigs breeding

issuance project of

of Februar Tongliao Pig farm -

October

converti y 4 Xinhao constructi No 115782.9 115782.9 103902.77 89.74% 1234.7 -35320.38 No No

312021

ble 2020 Farming Co. on 8

bonds in Ltd. at

2020 Sanyitang

Farm

1 million/a

Public

pigs breeding

issuance

project of

of Februar Pig farm -

Tongliao October

converti y 4 constructi No 117500 117500 114677.05 97.60% 8176.0 -80365.71 No No

Xinhao 31 2021

ble 2020 on 8

Farming Co.bonds in

Ltd. at

2020

Zhenan Farm

Jinfeng

Public breeding pig

issuance farm project

of Februar of Leshan Pig farm Novemb

converti y 4 New Hope constructi No 5000 5000 5000 100.00% er 30 -138.45 7121.91 No No

ble 2020 Farming Co. on 2019

bonds in Ltd. in

2020 Jingyan

County

Public Februar 150000/a Pig farm

January

issuance y 4 piglets constructi No 10000 10000 10000 100.00% 3868.2 -9843.69 No No

312020

of 2020 breeding and on

149Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

converti farming

ble integrated

bonds in eco-industrial

2020 park in

Lingbao

Henan

Non-

700000/a

public Pig farm Novemb -

October pigs farming

issuance constructi No 92000 92000 88212.85 95.88% er 30 2970.4 -36818.8 No No

29 2020 project in

of stocks on 2021 5

Shuozhou

in 2020

Livestock

Non- farm No. 1

public project of Pig farm Novemb -

October

issuance Gansu New constructi No 24000 24000 21702.37 90.43% er 30 1626.3 -20453.59 No No

292020

of stocks Hope in on 2021 3

in 2020 Pingxian

Village

Livestock

Non- farm No. 2

public project of Pig farm Novemb -

October

issuance Gansu New constructi No 24000 24000 23304.92 97.10% er 30 1562.7 -17762.21 No No

292020

of stocks Hope in on 2021 5

in 2020 Pingxian

Village

New

Non- 700000/a

public pigs project Pig farm Septemb -

October

issuance in Xicha constructi No 25000 25000 25000 100.00% er 30 1782.3 -57168.61 No No

292020

of stocks Town on 2020 4

in 2020 Lanzhou New

District

Tonghe

Non- finishing

public farm project Pig farm Novemb

October

issuance in Beihu constructi No 20000 20000 20005.23 100.03% er 30 -410.78 3256.99 No No

292020

of stocks District on 2021

in 2020 Chenzhou

City

150Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

13500/a

breeding pigs

farm

Non-

construction

public Pig farm -

October project of July 31

issuance constructi No 16000 16000 15110.95 94.44% 1536.7 -14125.53 No No

29 2020 Ruzhou 2021

of stocks on 6

Quansheng

in 2020

Farming

Technology

Co. Ltd.

13500/a

sows

building-

based

Non- breeding and

public farming Pig farm Decemb -

October

issuance integrated constructi No 10000 10000 10000 100.00% er 31 3006.8 -32661.39 No No

292020

of stocks project in on 2020 7

in 2020 Nanxiang

Village

Chengguo

Town

Laizhou City

New

300000/a

commercial

Non- pigs breeding

public phase I Pig farm -

October October

issuance breeding pig constructi No 20000 20000 20000 100.00% 2796.6 -20735.3 No No

292020312020

of stocks farm project on 2

in 2020 of Dingzhou

Xinhao

Farming Co.Ltd.Non- New

public 300000/a Pig farm

October January

issuance commercial constructi No 12000 12000 12000 100.00% -178.51 -12483.84 No No

292020312021

of stocks pigs breeding on

in 2020 phase II

151Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

conservation

and finishing

farm project

of Dingzhou

Xinhao

Farming Co.Ltd.

13500/a

breeding pigs

Non- feeding

public project of Pig farm -

October April

issuance Qingfeng constructi No 21000 21000 19803.87 94.30% 1890.1 -17464.93 No No

292020302021

of stocks Xinliu on 2

in 2020 Farming

Technology

Co. Ltd.

13500 sows

farm project

of Wuhe New

Non-

Hope Liuhe

public Pig farm -

October Animal July 31

issuance constructi No 20000 20000 19928 99.64% 5007.3 -10092.83 No No

29 2020 Husbandry 2021

of stocks on 4

Co. Ltd. in

in 2020

Huojia

Village

Xiaoxi Town

180000/a

pigs

(breeding and

Non-

farming

public Pig farm Novemb

October cycle) project

issuance constructi No 23475.05 23475.05 21899.7 93.29% er 30 354.13 -924.64 No No

29 2020 in Chenliu

of stocks on 2021

Village

in 2020

Shiling Town

Laibin

Guangxi

Non- 100000/a Pig farm Septemb -

October

public commercial constructi No 6000 6000 5834.83 97.25% er 30 1849.7 -6008.66 No No

292020

issuance pigs project on 2021 8

152Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

of stocks of Heze

in 2020 Xinhao

Farming Co.Ltd. in

Liangtang

72000/a pigs

Non-

finishing

public Pig farm

October farm October

issuance constructi No 6000 6000 5852.87 97.55% -717.1 -5163.55 No No

29 2020 construction 31 2021

of stocks on

project in

in 2020

Laizhou

Public

issuance

of Novemb Gansu Xinliu Pig farm

August

converti er 29 pig farming constructi No 43500 43500 450.96 35094.29 80.68% 97.55 -4132.38 No No

312022

ble 2021 project on

bonds in

2021

Public

issuance

Yiliang

of Novemb Pig farm

Xinliu pig

converti er 29 constructi No 32000 32000 1582.04 4.94% 0 No No

farming

ble 2021 on

project

bonds in

2021

Public

issuance

Luding

of Novemb Pig farm

Xinyue pig

converti er 29 constructi No 27500 27500 11720.39 42.62% 0 No No

farming

ble 2021 on

project

bonds in

2021

Public

issuance

Luocheng

of Novemb Pig farm

Xinhao pig August

converti er 29 constructi No 31000 31000 66.46 25668.27 82.80% -819.81 -2042.07 No No

farming 31 2022

ble 2021 on

project

bonds in

2021

153Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Public

issuance

of Novemb Lezhi Xinmu Pig farm

converti er 29 pig farming constructi No 28500 28500 28500 100.00% 98.04 No No

ble 2021 project on

bonds in

2021

Public

issuance

Guigang

of Novemb Pig farm -

Xinliu pig August

converti er 29 constructi No 53000 53000 52921.48 99.85% 2782.0 2545.02 No No

farming 31 2022

ble 2021 on 1

project

bonds in

2021

Public

issuance

Pizhou New

of Novemb Pig farm

Hope pig August

converti er 29 constructi No 53500 53500 43271.45 80.88% -999.66 -334.09 No No

farming 31 2022

ble 2021 on

project

bonds in

2021

Public

issuance

Liuzhou

of Novemb Pig farm

Xinliu pig August

converti er 29 constructi No 22000 22000 155.97 19579.23 89.00% 599.75 2922.61 No No

farming 31 2022

ble 2021 on

project

bonds in

2021

Public

issuance

of Novemb Lipu Xinhao Pig farm

August

converti er 29 pig farming constructi No 13500 13500 11527.98 85.39% -434.53 -679.26 No No

312022

ble 2021 project on

bonds in

2021

Public Meishan

Novemb Pig farm -

issuance Xinmu pig May 31

er 29 constructi No 21500 21500 21500 100.00% 1457.0 -6099.2 No No

of farming 2021

2021 on 2

converti project

154Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

ble

bonds in

2021

Public 300000/a

issuance pigs project

of Novemb in Xiangshan Pig farm

August

converti er 29 Village constructi No 18174.57 18174.57 18174.57 100.00% -1716.9 -5697.19 No No

312022

ble 2021 Xindu Town on

bonds in Tongcheng

2021 City

72000/a pigs

Public finishing

issuance project in

of Novemb Qipanling Pig farm -

August

converti er 29 Village constructi No 15635.07 15635.07 142.72 15635.07 100.00% 1404.7 -3071.8 No No

312022

ble 2021 Fangang on 4

bonds in Town

2021 Tongcheng

City

Public

issuance

Xinliu pig

of Novemb Pig farm -

farming August

converti er 29 constructi No 18500 18500 16351.82 88.39% 1000.5 -586.22 No No

project in Yi 31 2022

ble 2021 on 2

County

bonds in

2021

13500 sows

farm project

Public in Ciyu

issuance Village

of Novemb Xinxing Pig farm

August

converti er 29 Town constructi No 19000 19000 378.92 18821.4 99.06% -527.43 -16508.37 No No

312022

ble 2021 Heishan on

bonds in County

2021 Jinzhou City

Liaoning

Province

Public Novemb 72000/a pigs Pig farm August

No 16500 16500 12050 73.03% -1185.5 -5648.73 No No

issuance er 29 finishing constructi 31 2022

155Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

of 2021 farm project on

converti in Liuhe

ble Village

bonds in Yingchengzi

2021 Township

Jinzhou City

Liaoning

Province

400000/a

Public pigs breeding

issuance and farming

of Novemb integrated Pig farm -

August

converti er 29 eco-cycle constructi No 17500 17500 16943 96.82% 3050.0 -6263.11 No No

312022

ble 2021 agricultural on 5

bonds in construction

2021 project of

Juye Xinhao

Public

issuance

72000/a pigs

of Novemb Pig farm

finishing August

converti er 29 constructi No 9000 9000 8384.42 93.16% 94.78 -2957.26 No No

project of 31 2022

ble 2021 on

Juye Xinhao

bonds in

2021

Public

Breeding pig

issuance

farm project

of Novemb Pig farm -

of Yantai August

converti er 29 constructi No 16500 16500 16500 100.00% 1920.9 -14655.44 No No

Xinhao 31 2022

ble 2021 on 7

Farming Co.bonds in

Ltd.

2021

Company-run

Public

pig breeding

issuance

and finishing

of Novemb Pig farm

base project August

converti er 29 constructi No 15000 15000 13704.88 91.37% -1345.4 -12025.36 No No

of Yantai 31 2022

ble 2021 on

Xinhao

bonds in

Farming Co.

2021

Ltd.

156Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

200000/a

pigs breeding

Public

project of

issuance

Puyang

of Novemb Pig farm

Xinliu August

converti er 29 constructi No 17000 17000 17000 100.00% -260.81 -1964.66 No No

Farming 31 2022

ble 2021 on

Technology

bonds in

Co. Ltd. in

2021

Dongdingzha

i Village

200000/a

pigs breeding

Public

project of

issuance

Puyang

of Novemb Pig farm

Xinliu August

converti er 29 constructi No 16500 16500 16500.71 100.00% -977.79 -6445.22 No No

Farming 31 2022

ble 2021 on

Technology

bonds in

Co. Ltd. in

2021

Huoying

Village

100000/a

Public

pigs breeding

issuance

project of

of Novemb Pig farm

Puyang August

converti er 29 constructi No 8000 8000 7480.77 93.51% -390.91 -3005.67 No No

Xinliu 31 2022

ble 2021 on

Farming

bonds in

Technology

2021

Co. Ltd.Public 180000/a

issuance commercial

of Novemb pigs project Pig farm Septemb

converti er 29 in Niuzhuang constructi No 10500 10500 10500 100.00% er 30 -517.2 -22684.59 No No

ble 2021 Town on 2021

bonds in Dongying

2021 District

Public 180000/a

Novemb Pig farm Septemb -

issuance commercial

er 29 constructi No 9500 9500 9500 100.00% er 30 1518.5 -9014.15 No No

of pigs project

2021 on 2021 3

converti in Longju

157Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

ble Town

bonds in Dongying

2021 District

Public

issuance

Pig farming

of Novemb Pig farm

project of August

converti er 29 constructi No 35500 35500 45.6 35500.62 100.00% 569.39 4982.32 No No

Shibing New 31 2022

ble 2021 on

Hope

bonds in

2021

Public

issuance

of Novemb

Repayment of

converti er 29 N/A No 244500 244500 244500 100.00% 0 0 N/A No

bank loans

ble 2021

bonds in

2021

Non-

Supplementat

public

October ion of

issuance N/A No 80000 80000 80000 100.00% 0 N/A No

29 2020 working

of stocks

capital

in 2020

Public

issuance

Supplementat

of Februar

ion of

converti y 4 N/A No 0.24 18675.66 N/A No

working

ble 2020

capital

bonds in

2020

Public

issuance

Supplementat

of Novemb

ion of

converti er 29 N/A No 46197.46 N/A No

working

ble 2021

capital

bonds in

2021

-

1611067.1611067.1240.8

Subtotal of committed investment projects -- 1563994.12 -- -- 71562. -607141.86 -- --

59597

84

158Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Investment destinations of over-raised funds

None None None No N/A No

-

1611067.1611067.1240.8

Total -- 1563994.12 -- -- 71562. -607141.86 -- --

59597

84

Explain the

circumstances and

reasons for failing to

achieve the planned

progress and

estimated income by Due to the influence of animal diseases such as ASF and the periodic fluctuations in hog prices as well as the Company's proactive control of the pace of market entry

project (including the actual returns on investment did not reach the expected benefits.the reasons why

"Whether estimated

benefits have been

reached" is selected

as "Not applicable")

Notes on significant

changes in project N/A

feasibility

Amount purpose

and use progress of N/A

over-raised funds

There are cases of

unauthorized

alteration of the use

of the raised funds N/A

and illegal

occupation of the

raised funds

Changes in places of

implementation of

N/A

investment projects

using raised funds

Adjustments to

manner of N/A

implementation of

159Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

investment projects

using raised funds

Applicable

On January 22 2020 the 10th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors deliberated and approved the Proposal on Replacing Self-pooled Funds Previously Invested with

Funds Raised from Convertible Corporate Bonds agreeing to use the raised funds to replace the pre-invested self-pooled funds of 1250.4220 million yuan. Sichuan

Huaxin (Group) CPA Firm (Special General Partnership) conducted a special audit on this matter and issued the Verification Report on the Advance Investment in

Projects Requiring Raised Funds with Self-pooled Funds (CHXZ (2020) No. 0007).Preliminary On September 28 2020 the 23rd meeting of the 8th Board of Directors deliberated and approved the Proposal on Replacing Self-pooled Funds Previously Invested and

investments and Part of Issuance Costs with Funds Raised from Non-public Issuance of Stocks agreeing to use the raised funds to replace the self-pooled funds of 1866.1513 million

replacements of yuan that have been invested in fund-raising projects and used to pay part of the issuance expenses. Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA Firm (Special General Partnership)

investment projects conducted a special audit on this matter and issued the Verification Report on the Advance Investment in Projects Requiring Raised Funds with Self-pooled Funds and

using raised funds Partial Payment of Issuance Costs (CHXZ (2020) No. 0696).On November 10 2021 the 47th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors deliberated and approved the Proposal on Replacing Self-pooled Funds Previously Invested with

Funds Raised from Convertible Corporate Bonds agreeing to use the raised funds to replace the self-pooled funds of 3360.5204 million yuan that have been invested in

fund-raising projects and used to pay part of the issuance expenses. Sichuan Huaxin (Group) CPA Firm (Special General Partnership) conducted a special audit on this

matter and issued the Verification Report on the Advance Investment in Projects Requiring Raised Funds with Self-pooled Funds and Partial Payment of Issuance Costs

(CHXZ (2020) No. 0760).

Applicable

On September 5 2024 the 33rd meeting of the 9th Board of Directors and the 22nd meeting of the 9th Board of Supervisors deliberated and approved the Proposal on

Using Part of the Idle Raised Funds to Temporarily Supplement Working Capital agreeing that the Company can use no more than 110 million yuan of idle raised funds

to supplement its working capital on a temporary basis for a period of no more than 12 months from the date of deliberation and approval by the Board of Directors. As

at September 2 2025 the Company had fully returned the raised funds for temporary supplementation of working capital to the dedicated account for raised funds. On

September 5 2025 the 6th meeting of the 10th Board of Directors deliberated and approved the Proposal on Using Part of the Idle Raised Funds to Temporarily

Supplement Working Capital agreeing that the Company can use no more than 110 million yuan of idle raised funds to supplement its working capital on a temporary

Use of idle raised

basis for a period of no more than 12 months from the date of deliberation and approval by the Board of Directors. As at December 31 2025 the balance of idle raised

funds for temporary

funds for the Company to temporarily supplement its working capital was 110 million yuan.supplementation of

On November 7 2024 the 38th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors and the 25th meeting of the 9th Board of Supervisors deliberated and approved the Proposal on

working capital

Using Part of the Idle Raised Funds to Temporarily Supplement Working Capital agreeing that the Company can use no more than 110 million yuan of idle raised funds

to supplement its working capital on a temporary basis for a period of no more than 12 months from the date of consideration and approval by the Board of Directors. As

at November 3 2025 the Company had fully returned the raised funds for temporary supplementation of working capital to the dedicated account for raised funds. On

November 5 2025 the 8th meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the 8th meeting of the 10th Board of Supervisors deliberated and approved the Proposal on Using

Part of the Idle Raised Funds to Temporarily Supplement Working Capital agreeing that the Company can use no more than 387 million yuan of idle raised funds to

supplement its working capital on a temporary basis for a period of no more than 12 months from the date of deliberation and approval by the Board of Directors. As at

December 31 2025 the balance of idle raised funds for the Company to temporarily supplement its working capital was 385 million yuan.Balance of idle Applicable

funds in project

implementation and As at December 31 2025 the balance of raised funds was 509.1577 million yuan which included some unused raised funds and interest income savings.reasons

Purpose and As at December 31 2025 the raised funds not yet used was 509.1577 million yuan including 14.1577 million yuan in the dedicated account for raised funds and the

160Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

destination of raised remaining 495 million yuan for temporary supplementation of working capital.funds not yet used

At the 11th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors held on April 19 2023 the Proposal on Closing the New Hope-CB Fund Raising Project and Permanently

Supplementing the Working Capital with the Remaining Raised Funds was deliberated proposing the completion of the fund raising project and the permanent

supplementation of working capital with the remaining raised funds of 184.4698 million yuan (excluding interest income the specific amount is subject to the actual

balance in the dedicated account on the day of funds transfer). This proposal was reviewed and approved at the 2022 annual general meeting. The actual permanent

supplementary flow in 2024 was 186.7542 million yuan. In 2025 due to the completion of the project the Company canceled the dedicated account for raised funds and

transferred the balance of 2400 yuan out as the permanent supplementary flow. As of December 31 2025 the actual permanent supplementary flow amount was

186.7566 million yuan.

The investment progress of the “Tonghe finishing farm project in Beihu District Chenzhou City” the “200000/a Hogs Breeding Project of Puyang Xinliu FarmingTechnology Co. Ltd. in Huoying Village” and the “Shibing New Hope hog breeding project” is greater than 100% which is due to the inclusion of interest income

generated from part of the raised funds of the projects in the projects.In the account of the “700000/a pigs farming project in Shuozhou” 7727.00 yuan was forcibly transferred and paid by the court due to economic disputes related to

Issues or other other projects.circumstances

existing in the use At the 11th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors held on April 19 2023 and the 2022 annual general meeting held on May 22 2023 the Proposal on Partially Closing

and disclosure of and Terminating the New Hope-CB2 Fund Raising Project and Permanently Supplementing the Working Capital with the Remaining Raised Funds was deliberatedraised funds proposing to close the “pig farm project in Huilongsi Village Shuanghechang Township of Lezhi County Xinmu Farming Co. Ltd. and the New Hope 13500 breedingpigs project in Wansheng Town Meishan” terminate the “construction project of 8250 breeding pigs and 90000 commercial pigs in Detuo Town Luding County” and

the “150000 pigs project in Yiliang County” and permanently supplement the working capital with the remaining raised funds of 462.0627 million yuan (excluding

interest income the specific amount is subject to the actual balance in the special bank account on the day of funds transfer). This proposal was reviewed and approved

at the 2022 annual general meeting. The said Yiliang and Luding projects were terminated in advance due to the changes in the construction environment caused by

natural disasters that made the projects impossible to continue and the remaining raised funds were not used for new projects. As of December 31 2025 the amount

actually used to permanently supplement working capital was 461.9746 million yuan.At the 11th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors held on April 19 2023 the Proposal on Selling Assets to Minority-Owned Subsidiaries and RPTs was deliberated

proposing to sell the equity in 7 pig farm projects in Sichuan and Chongqing region to Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin Farming Technology Co. Ltd. including the equity

in Lezhi County Xinmu Farming Co. Ltd. Luding Xinyue Farming Technology Co. Ltd. and Meishan Xinmu Farming Co. Ltd. the three of which were respectively

the operators of Lezhi Xinmu pig farming project Luding Xinyue pig farming project and Meishan Xinmu pig farming project of “New Hope-CB2” Fund Raising

Project. This proposal was reviewed and approved at the 2022 annual general meeting. Lezhi Xinmu Farming Co. Ltd. was transferred to Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin

Farming Technology Co. Ltd. in 2023.

161Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

3. Use of raised funds for different projects

□Applicable □Not applicable

During the reporting period the Company did not have any changes in the use of raised funds for different projects.

4. Verification opinion of an intermediary agency regarding the storage and usage of the raised funds

□Applicable □Not applicable

Sichuan Huaxin (Group) Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) conducted a special audit on this matter and

issued the Audit Report on the Placement and Utilization of Funds in 2025 by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (CHXZ 2026 No

0312000) stating that the Special Report on the Placement and Utilization of Funds in 2025 by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. as at

December 31 2025 prepared by the management complies with the relevant regulations such as the Regulatory Rules for Funds

Raised by Listed Companies (CSRC Announcement [2025] No. 10) the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 2 for Companies Listed on

Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Format of Announcements (Revised in 2025) and the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 1 for Companies

Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Standardized Operations of Main Board Listed Companies(Revised in 2025) and has

truthfully reflected the Company's placement and utilization of funds in 2025 in all significant aspects.XVII. Notes on other significant matters

□Applicable □Not applicable

1. At the 1st extraordinary general meeting of 2025 Ms. Liu Chang Mr. Zhang Minggui Mr. Li Jianxiong Ms. Yang Fang

Mr. Tao Yuling and Mr. Zhou Boping were elected as non-independent directors of the 10th Board of Directors; Ms. Wang Jiafen

Mr. Peng Long and Ms. Xie Jiayang were elected as independent directors of the 10th Board of Directors with their terms of

office starting from the date of approval by the general meeting of shareholders and ending on the date when the term of the 10th

Board of Directors expires.

2. At the 1st meeting of the 10th Board of Directors Ms. Liu Chang was elected as the Chairman of the 10th Board of

Directors. Her term of office is three years starting from the date when the 1st meeting of 10th Board of Directors approves it and

ending on the date when the term of the 10th Board of Directors expires.

3. At the 1st meeting of the 10th Board of Directors Mr. Tao Yuling was appointed as the President of the Company Mr.

Zhao Liang as the Secretary to the Board of Directors and Mr. Bai Xubo as the representative for securities affairs. Their terms of

office are all three years starting from the date when the 1st meeting of 10th Board of Directors approves them and ending on the

date when the term of the 10th Board of Directors expires.

4. At the 2nd meeting of the 10th Board of Directors Mr. Yan Qiubo was appointed as Vice President of the Company Mr.

Wang Weiyong as the Vice President & Director of Human Resources Mr. Li Shuang as the Vice President & Director of

Engineering and Equipment Operations Ms. Shi Han as the CFO and Mr. Wang Pusong as the Director of Investment

Development. Their terms of office are all three years starting from the date when the 2nd meeting of the 10th Board of Directors

approved them and ending on the date when the term of the 10th Board of Directors expires.

5. To enhance strategic cooperation with major raw material suppliers based on the actual needs of the procurement business

the Company has provided a maximum guarantee of no more than 8.5487 billion yuan for raw material purchase and sales

contracts signed between 203 subsidiaries and 109 feed ingredient suppliers (including COFCO Trade Co. Ltd) within the

authorization period. This guarantee accounts for 33.32% of the Company's most recently audited (2024 ) net assets attributable to

shareholders of the listed company which is 25657.3303 million yuan. This matter has been deliberated and approved at the 2024

annual general meeting.

162Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

6. To enhance work efficiency and carry out financing activities in a planned manner the Company based on the actual

situation of its production and operation estimated that the total financing guarantee amount provided by the Company and its

majority-owned subsidiaries for subordinate companies in 2025 would be 62.6300 million yuan representing 244.10% of its most

recently audited (2024) net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company of 25657.3303 million yuan. Including 56

billion yuan for majority-owned subsidiaries (including up to 6 billion yuan reserved for majority-owned subordinate companies)

1.13 billion yuan for minority-owned subsidiaries and 5.5 billion yuan for farms (farmers) feed factories distributors etc. This

matter has been deliberated and approved at the 2024 annual general meeting.

7. New Hope Dairy Co. Ltd. is an enterprise controlled by Liu Chang the Chairman of the Company; Caogen Zhiben Group

Co. Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries New Hope Wuxin Industrial Group Co. Ltd. Deyang New Hope Liuhe Food Co.Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries are enterprises controlled by the same actual controller as the Company; Xingyuan

Environmental Technology Co. Ltd. is an enterprise where the Company's directors serve as directors; Shandong Zhongxin Food

Group Co. Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries as well as Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin Farming Technology Co. Ltd. and its

majority-owned subsidiaries are associated enterprises of the Company with the Company's senior management serving as their

directors. In accordance with the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listing Rules the purchase and sale of products between the Company

and the above mentioned related parties and their subordinate companies constitute related party transaction. The Company

estimated that in 2025 the total amount for purchasing products such as meat products breeding equipment and feed ingredients

from each related party and their subordinate enterprises would not exceed 3.736 billion yuan; the total amount for accepting

services provided by each related party and their subordinate enterprises would not exceed 1.065 billion yuan; the total amount for

leasing assets from related parties would not exceed 10 million yuan; the total amount for renting assets to related parties would

not exceed 25 million yuan; and the total amount for selling products such as feed meat products packaging materials and

accessories to each related party and their subordinate enterprises would not exceed 7.414 billion yuan. This matter has been

deliberated and approved at the 2024 annual general meeting.

8. Due to the Company’s removal of Mr. Peng Long from the position of independent director and from his positions on

various committees of the Board of Directors the 2nd extraordinary shareholders’ meeting in 2025 elected Ms. Li Tiantian as an

independent director of the 10th Board of Directors. Ms. Li Tiantian concurrently serves as a member of the Nomination

Committee the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee and the Risk Control Committee of the 10th Board of Directors. Her

term of office commenced on the date of approval by the shareholders’ meeting and will expire on the date when the term of the

10th Board of Directors expires.

9. At the 2nd extraordinary shareholders’ meeting in 2025 the Proposal on Extending the Validity Period of the Resolution of

the Shareholders’ Meeting on the Issue of A-Shares to Specific Objects was deliberated and approved. The Company resolved to

extend the validity period for matters relating to the proposed issue of A-shares to specific objects by 12 months from the original

expiration date i.e. to extend such validity period to August 27 2026.

10. Pursuant to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listing Rules the RPT Management Measures of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

and other relevant regulations in light of the actual needs of the daily operations of the Company and its subsidiaries the

Company added new regular transactions with related parties in 2025. It is estimated that purchases of meat products from the

related party Chengdu Hope Food Co. Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries would increase by approximately 70 million; and

sales of hogs and meat products to the related party Sichuan Jixian Digital Intelligence Supply Chain Technology Co. Ltd. and its

majority-owned subsidiaries would increase by approximately 360 million. This matter has been deliberated and approved at the

5th meeting of the 10th Board of Directors.

11. At the 10th meeting of the 10th Board of Directors the Proposal on Adjusting the Company's Plan for Issuing A-share

Stocks to Specific Objects and other proposals related to the issuance were deliberated and approved. The total amount of proceeds

to be raised from the issuance of A-shares to specific objects has been adjusted from not exceeding 3.8 billion (inclusive) to not

exceeding 3.337 billion (inclusive). Simultaneously both the investment amount for each fund-raising project and the amount of

proceeds to be invested therein have been adjusted accordingly.

163Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

12. Mr. Zhou Boping resigned from his positions as a director and as a member of a specialized committee of the Board of

Directors due to personal reasons. In accordance with the Company Law the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listing Rules and other

applicable laws regulations normative documents as well as the Articles of Association the 5th meeting of the 4th Employee

Representative Assembly elected Mr. Pang Yundong as an employee representative director of the 10th Board of Directors. Mr.Pang Yundong will join the other incumbent directors to form the 10th Board of Directors with a term expiring on the date when

the term of the 10th Board of Directors expires.XVIII. Significant matters related to subsidiaries

□Applicable □Not applicable

164Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Section 6 Changes in Shares and Information of Shareholders

I. Changes in shares

1. Changes in shares

Unit: share

Before Increase/decrease (+ -) After

Pr

ov

B id

o en

n t

u fu

s nd

New Percenta co Percenta

Quantity shares Others Subtotal Quantity

ge s nv ge

issued

h ert

a ed

r int

e o

s sh

ar

es

I.Restricted 26262529 0.58% -24093915 -24093915 2168614 0.05%

stocks

1.

Shares

held by

the state

2.

Shares

held by

state-

owned

legal

persons

3.

Shares

held by

other 23904940 0.53% -23487915 -23487915 417025 0.01%

domestic-

funded

entities

Incl.:

Shares

held by

domestic

legal

persons

165Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Shar

es held by

domestic 23904940 0.53% -23487915 -23487915 417025 0.01%

natural

persons

4.

Shares

held by 2357589 0.05% -606000 -606000 1751589 0.04%

foreign

capital

Incl.:

Shares

held by

overseas

legal

persons

Shar

es held by

overseas 2357589 0.05% -606000 -606000 1751589 0.04%

natural

persons

II.Unrestrict 4499676119 99.42% 207858 721715 929573 4500605692 99.95%

ed stocks

1.

Renminbi

449967611999.42%207858721715929573450060569299.95%

common

shares

2.

Foreign

shares

listed at

home

3.

Foreign

shares

listed

abroad

4.

Others

III. Total 100.00 100.00

4525938648207858-23372200-231643424502774306

shares % %

Reasons for changes in shares

□Applicable □Not applicable

(1) Reasons for new share change:* During this reporting period due to the conversion of a total of 207858 shares of “New Hope-CB" and "New Hope-CB2"the total share capital of the Company increased by 207858 shares.

(2) Reasons for other changes in shares:

166Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

* On July 3 2025 the Company repurchased and canceled the 23372200 restricted stocks which had not been lifted from the

lock-up period held by 526 incentive recipients under the Incentive Plan 2022.* Former directors Mr. Liu Yonghao and Mr. Wang Hang and the former independent director Ms. Cai Manli whose lock-up

period had expired after leaving the position had their combined 721740 shares released from restrictions.* Former director Mr. Zhou Boping resigned from the position of director and the 25 unrestricted tradable shares held by him

were locked up.Approval of changes in shares

□Applicable □Not applicable

(1) The repurchase and cancellation of restricted stocks under the Incentive Plan 2022 has been approved at the 16th meeting

of the 9th Board of Directors the 12th meeting of the 9th Board of Supervisors the 20th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors the

15th meeting of the 9th Board of Supervisors the 41st meeting of the 9th Board of Directors the 27th meeting of the 9th Board of

Supervisors the 2nd extraordinary general meeting of 2023 and the 1st extraordinary general meeting of 2025.

(2) Other changes in shares were in accordance with laws regulations and normative documents such as the Shenzhen Stock

Exchange Listing Rules and the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 1 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange -

Standardized Operations of Main Board Listed Companies as well as relevant requirements of the Management Rules for the

Shares of the Company Held by Directors Supervisors or Senior management of Listed Companies and Their Changes.Title transfer of changes in shares

□Applicable □Not applicable

(1) On July 3 2025 the Company completed the repurchase and cancellation of the restricted stocks under the Incentive Plan

2022 with CSDC Shenzhen repurchasing and canceling a total of 23372200 restricted stocks.

The impact of changes in shares on financial indicators such as basic earnings per share diluted earnings per share and net assets

per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company in the most recent year and the most recent period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Other information deemed necessary by the Company or required to be disclosed by securities regulators

□Applicable □Not applicable

2. Changes in restricted stocks

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: share

Restricted Restricted

Opening Closing

stocks stocks

Sharehold number of number of Reasons for

increased in released for Date of release

er restricted restricted restriction on sales

the current sale in the

stocks stocks

period current period

Released in phases

Liu Executive lock-up according to SZSE rules

1616589001616589

Chang shares and incumbency of

senior management

Liu Executive lock-up

669240 0 -669240 0 November 28 2025

Yonghao shares

167Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Wang Executive lock-up

45000 0 -45000 0 November 28 2025

Hang shares

Executive lock-up

Cai Manli 7500 0 -7500 0 November 28 2025

shares

Zhang Restricted stocks of

1600000 0 -1600000 0 July 03 2025

Minggui equity incentives

Released in phases

Zhou Executive lock-up according to SZSE rules

75250100

Boping shares and incumbency of

senior management

Executive restricted

Pang stocks restricted

54000 0 -43200 10800 July 03 2025

Yundong stocks for equity

incentives

Executive restricted

Tao stocks restricted

984375 0 -720000 264375 July 03 2025

Yuling stocks for equity

incentives

Chen Restricted stocks of

960000 0 -960000 0 November 28 2025

Xingyao equity incentives

Executive restricted

Li stocks restricted

675000 0 -540000 135000 July 03 2025

Shuang stocks for equity

incentives

Executive restricted

Yan stocks restricted

93750 0 -87000 6750 July 03 2025

Qiubo stocks for equity

incentives

Restricted stocks of

Lan Jia 800000 0 -800000 0 November 28 2025

equity incentives

Executive restricted

Wang stocks restricted

675000 0 -540000 135000 July 03 2025

Pusong stocks for equity

incentives

Other

equity Restricted stocks of

18082000 0 -18082000 0 July 03 2025

incentive equity incentives

recipients

Total 26262529 25 -24093940 2168614 -- --

II. Issuance and listing of securities

1. Issuance of securities (excluding preferred stocks) within the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

2. Notes on changes in the Company’s total shares and shareholding structure and changes in the

Company’s asset-liability structure

□Applicable □Not applicable

(1) During the reporting period the Company’s total share capital increased by 207858 shares through conversion of 207858

convertible corporate bonds.

(2) During the reporting period the Company repurchased and canceled 23372200 restricted stocks resulting in a decrease of

23372200 shares in the Company's total share capital and a reduction of 163137956.00 yuan in capital reserves.

168Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(3) The above changes in shares have no significant impact on the Company’s asset-liability structure.

3. Existing internal employee stock

□Applicable □Not applicable

III. Shareholders and the actual controller

1. Number of shareholders of the Company and their shareholdings

Unit: share

Total Total

number of number of

ordinary preferred

Total number of

Total shareholder shareholder

preferred shareholders

number of s at the end s with

with resumed voting

ordinary of the resumed

power at the end of the

shareholder month voting

197752 219121 0 month immediately 0

s at the end immediatel power at

preceding the date of

of the y preceding the end of

disclosure of the annual

reporting the date of the

report (if any) (see Note

period disclosure reporting

8)

of the period (if

annual any) (see

report Note 8)

Shareholdings of shareholders each holding over 5% shares or the top 10 shareholders (excluding refinancing shares lent)

Pledge

marking or

freezing

Number

Shareho Shareholding at Increase/decreas of Number of Q

Nature of

Shareholder lding the end the e within the restricted unrestricted u

shareholder

ratio period reporting period shares shares held aShare

held nstatus

ti

t

y

Nanfang Domestic

Hope non-state-

29.51% 1328957185 0 0 1328957185 N/A 0

Industry Co. owned legal

Ltd. person

New Hope -

Topsperity

Securities -23 Domestic

Hope E1 non-state-

14.55% 655113517 -278494974 0 655113517 N/A 0

Guarantee owned legal

and Trust person

Property

Account

Domestic

New Hope

non-state-

Group Co. 10.54% 474766175 278494974 0 474766175 N/A 0

owned legal

Ltd.person

China Domestic 2.79% 125602591 0 0 125602591 N/A 0

169Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Securities non-state-

Finance owned legal

Corporation person

Ltd.Xizang

Domestic

Sizhuang

non-state-

Investment 2.24% 100769426 -4000000 0 100769426 N/A 0

owned legal

Consulting

person

Co. Ltd.Xizang

Domestic

Shancheng

non-state-

Investment 1.97% 88704034 -5000000 0 88704034 N/A 0

owned legal

Consulting

person

Co. Ltd.Hong Kong

Securities

Overseas

Clearing 1.82% 81929588 -3909668 0 81929588 N/A 0

legal person

Company

Limited

Lhasa

Development Domestic

Area non-state-

1.11% 50046892 -1096700 0 50046892 N/A 0

Hezhiwang owned legal

Industrial person

Co. Ltd.One-one-

eight

portfolio of

Others 1.11% 49910602 46566302 0 49910602 N/A 0

National

Social

Security Fund

Zheshang

Bank Co.Ltd. - Cathay

China

Securities

Animal

Husbandry Others 0.97% 43670223 12576625 0 43670223 N/A 0

Trading

Open-ended

Index

Securities

Investment

Fund

Strategic investors or general

legal persons included the top

10 shareholders due to None

placement of new shares (if

any)(see Note 3)

Notes on related-party

New Hope Group is the controlling shareholder of Nanfang Hope and they are persons acting in

relationships among the

concert with each other. Apart from that the Company is not aware of whether its top ten

aforesaid shareholders or

shareholders have other related-party relationships or actions in concert.actions in concertNew Hope Group the controlling shareholder of the Company appointed “Topsperity SecuritiesNotes on entrusted/fiduciaryCo. Ltd.” as the trustee of the “New Hope - Topsperity Securities -23 Hope E1 Guarantee andvoting rights and waiver ofTrust Property Account” to exercise the voting rights on behalf of New Hope Group during the

voting rights involving the

existence period of the exchangeable corporate bonds of New Hope Group。

170Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

aforesaid shareholders

Special note on the existence

of repurchase dedicated

accounts among the top 10 None

shareholders (if any)(see

Note 10)

Shareholding of the top 10 unrestricted shareholders (excluding shares lent through refinancing or executive restricted stocks)

Number of unrestricted stocks Share category

Shareholder held at the end of the reporting

period Share category Quantity

Nanfang Hope Industry Co. Ltd. 1328957185 RMB common stock 1328957185

New Hope - Topsperity Securities -

23 Hope E1 Guarantee and Trust 655113517 RMB common stock 655113517

Property Account

New Hope Group Co. Ltd. 474766175 RMB common stock 474766175

China Securities Finance

125602591 RMB common stock 125602591

Corporation Ltd.Xizang Sizhuang Investment

100769426 RMB common stock 100769426

Consulting Co. Ltd.Xizang Shancheng Investment

88704034 RMB common stock 88704034

Consulting Co. Ltd.Hong Kong Securities Clearing

81929588 RMB common stock 81929588

Company Limited

Lhasa Development Area

50046892 RMB common stock 50046892

Hezhiwang Industrial Co. Ltd.One-one-eight portfolio of National

49910602 RMB common stock 49910602

Social Security Fund

Zheshang Bank Co. Ltd. - Cathay

China Securities Animal

43670223 RMB common stock 43670223

Husbandry Trading Open-ended

Index Securities Investment Fund

Notes on the related-party

relationships or actions in concert

among the top 10 unrestricted New Hope Group is the controlling shareholder of Nanfang Hope and they are persons

outstanding shareholders and acting in concert with each other. Apart from that the Company is not aware of whether its

between the top 10 unrestricted top ten shareholders have other related-party relationships or actions in concert.outstanding shareholders and the

top 10 shareholders

Notes on participation of top 10

ordinary shareholders in securities

None

margin trading business (if

any)(see Note 4)

Refinancing shares lent by shareholders holding more than 5% shares the top 10 shareholders and the top 10 unrestricted public

shareholders

□Applicable □Not applicable

Changes in the top 10 shareholders and the top 10 unrestricted public shareholders due to refinancing lending/restitution compared

with the previous period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Whether the top 10 ordinary shareholders and top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders of the Company conducted agreed

repurchase transactions within the reporting period

□Yes □No

The top 10 ordinary shareholders and top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders of the Company did not conduct any agreed

repurchase transactions within the reporting period。

171Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2. Controlling shareholder of the Company

Nature of the controlling shareholder: natural person holding

Type of the controlling shareholder: legal person

Legal

Representative

Name of the Date of

/ person in Organization code Main business

controlling shareholder establishment

charge of the

organization

Development and construction of

agricultural forestry animal

husbandry sideline and fishery

industry bases; development of

ecological resources; construction of

vegetable production bases;

processing warehousing and sale of

feeds and agricultural and sideline

products (except for cotton tobacco

silkworm cocoon and cereals and

oils); development of high and new

technologies; sale of chemical raw

materials and products construction

materials (the aforesaid items

exclude hazardous chemicals)

ordinary machinery electrical

machinery electronic products

New Hope Group Co.Liu Yonghao January 9 1997 915100002018938457 hardware and electrical appliances

Ltd.knitwear and textiles and cultural

and office supplies; export of self-

made products and related

technologies and import of raw and

auxiliary materials instruments

mechanical equipment components

and accessories and related

technologies required for production

and scientific research processing

with supplied materials and the

three-processing and one

compensation business; and

commercial services. (No business

activities of items subject to

approval in accordance with the law

until so approved by relevant

authorities)

South Hope New Hope Chemical and Beishuo Investment three subsidiaries of New Hope Group are

shareholders of Polaris Bay Group Co. Ltd. (stock abbreviation: Polaris Bay stock code: 600155)

The controlling

holding 269.6425 million shares with a shareholding ratio of 12.18%.shareholder's equities

New Hope Chemical a subsidiary of New Hope Group is the controlling shareholder of Huarong

in other majority-

Chemical Co. Ltd. (stock abbreviation: Huarong Chemical stock code: 301256) holding 343.80

owned and minority-

million shares with a shareholding ratio of 71.63%.owned domestic and

Nanfang Hope and New Hope Chemical two subsidiaries of New Hope Group are shareholders of

overseas listed

China Minsheng Banking Corporation Limited (stock abbreviation: Minsheng Bank stock code: A-

companies during the

share 600016 H-share 01988). Nanfang Hope holds 405.1773 million A-shares and H-shares with a

reporting period

shareholding ratio of 0.93%; New Hope Chemical holds 68 million H-shares with a shareholding ratio

of 0.16%.Change in the controlling shareholder during the reporting period

172Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

□Applicable □Not applicable

The controlling shareholder of the Company did not change during the reporting period.

3. Actual controller of the Company and the persons acting in concert therewith

Nature of the actual controller: domestic natural person

Type of the actual controller: natural person

Relationship with the actual Whether with residence status

Name of the actual controller Nationality

controller in other countries or regions

Liu Yonghao Himself Chinese No

Mr. Liu Yonghao is the board chairman of New Hope Group vice board chairman of China

Minsheng Banking Corporation Limited president of the Global General Association of Sichuan

Entrepreneurs member of the 14th National Committee of the CPPCC and vice president of

China Association for Public Companies. Mr. Liu Yonghao was vice president of National

Main occupation and position Glorious Cause Promotion Association member of the 8th national committee of the CPPCC

member of the 9th standing committee of the CPPCC member of the 10th standing committee of

the CPPCC and deputy director of economic committee member of the 11th national committee

of the CPPCC and deputy director of economic committee deputy to the 12th National People’s

Congress and member of the 13th national committee of the CPPCC.Domestic and overseas listed

Mr. Liu Yonghao controls Huarong Chemical (301256.SZ) and Feima International (002210.SZ);

companies that was controlled

jointly controls New Hope Dairy (002946.SZ) and New Hope Service (3658.HK) with Liu

by shareholdings in the past

Chang; and controlled Polaris Bay (600155. SH) and Xingyuan Environment (300266.SZ)

10 years

Change of the actual controller during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

The actual controller of the Company did not change during the reporting period.Block diagram of property rights and controlling relationship between the Company and the actual controller

Liu

Yongha 100.00%

o

Lhasa ETDZ

New Hope Investment Co. Ltd.

99.25%

New Hope Asia Pacific Investment Holdings Co. Ltd.

100.00%

New Hope Holding Group Co. Ltd.

14.602%75.00%

New Hope Group Co. Ltd.

51.00%100.00%

0.02% Nanfang Hope Industry Co. LNtde.w Hope - Topsperity Securities -23 Hope E1 10.54%

Guarantee and Trust Property Account

29.51%14.55%

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

173Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

The actual controller controls the Company through trust or other means of asset management.□Applicable □Not applicable

4. Shares cumulatively pledged by the Company’s controlling shareholder or largest shareholder and

person acting in concert therewith account for 80% of shares held by them in the Company

□Applicable □Not applicable

5. Other corporate shareholders with shareholding ratio of over 10%

□Applicable □Not applicable

Legal

Representativ

Name of corporate Date of Main business and management

e/ person in Registered Capital

shareholder establishment activities

charge of the

organization

Feed research and development;

wholesale and retail of electronics

hardware and electrical equipment

general merchandise knitwear and

textiles cultural and office supplies

(excluding color photocopiers)

building materials (excluding

hazardous chemicals and timbers)

agricultural sideline and native

Nanfang Hope Industry products (except for varieties

Li Jianxiong November 21 2002 1034313725 yuan

Co. Ltd. specifically stipulated by the state)

chemical products (except for

hazardous chemicals) mechanical

equipment; investment and

consulting services (except for

intermediary services) (No business

activities of items subject to

approval in accordance with the law

until so approved by relevant

authorities)

6. Restrictions on shareholding reduction of the controlling shareholder actual controller reorganization

related parties and other committing entities

□Applicable □Not applicable

IV. Implementation of share repurchase within the reporting period

Progress of share repurchase

□Applicable □Not applicable

Progress of reduced holding of share repurchased by centralized bidding

□Applicable □Not applicable

174Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

V. Preferred stocks

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no preferred stocks during the reporting period.

175Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Section 7 Bonds

□Applicable □Not applicable

I. Enterprise bonds

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no enterprise bonds during the reporting period.II. Corporate bonds

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no corporate bonds during the reporting period.III. Debt financing instruments for non-financial enterprises

□Applicable □Not applicable

1. Basic information on debt financing instruments for non-financial enterprises

Unit: 10000 yuan

Method of

principal

Bond

Date Value Due Bond Interest repayment Trading

Bond abbreviati Bond code

issued date date balance rate and place

on

interest

payment

New Hope Interest

Liuhe Co. paid

21 Hope

Ltd. 2021 annually

Liuhe

First Tranche and Interban

MTN001 March 17 March March

Medium-term 102100490 14000 3.00% principal k bond

(for Rural 2021 19 2021 19 2026

Note (for repaid in market

Revitaliza

Rural lump sum

tion)

Revitalization upon

) maturity

Interest

New Hope paid

Liuhe Co. annually

Ltd. 2024 24 Hope and Interban

August August August

First Tranche Liuhe 032480959 50000 3.10% principal k bond

282024302024302029

Targeted Debt PPN001 repaid in market

Financing lump sum

Instrument upon

maturity

New Hope 25 Hope Lump sum

Liuhe Co. Liuhe principal

Interban

Ltd. 2025 SCP001 April 22 April October repayment

012581001 50000 2.10% k bond

First Tranche (for Rural 2025 23 2025 20 2025 and

market

Super Short- Revitaliza interest

term tion) payment

176Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Commercial upon

Paper (for maturity

Rural

Revitalization

)

New Hope

Liuhe Co.

25 Hope

Ltd. 2025 Lump sum

Liuhe

Second principal

SCP002

Tranche repayment

(Science Interban

Science and June 19 June 20 March and

and 012581437 50000 1.85% k bond

Technology 2025 2025 17 2026 interest

Technolog market

Innovation payment

y

Bond (for upon

Innovatio

Rural maturity

n Bond)

Revitalization

)

New Hope

Liuhe Co.

25 Hope Interest

Ltd. 2025

Liuhe paid

First Tranche

MTN001 annually

Green

(Science and Interban

Science and August August August

and 102583523 50000 1.95% principal k bond

Technology 18 2025 19 2025 19 2028

Technolog repaid in market

Innovation

y lump sum

Bond (for

Innovatio upon

Rural

n Bond) maturity

Revitalization

)

New Hope

Liuhe Co. 25 Hope

Lump sum

Ltd. 2025 Liuhe

principal

Third Tranche SCP003

repayment

Science and (Science Interban

October October July 21 and

Technology and 012582566 50000 1.80% k bond

23 2025 24 2025 2026 interest

Innovation Technolog market

payment

Bond (for y

upon

Rural Innovatio

maturity

Revitalization n Bond)

)

New Hope

Liuhe Co.

26 Hope Interest

Ltd. 2026

Liuhe paid

First Tranche

MTN001 annually

Green

(Science and Interban

Science and January January January

and 102680266 100000 2.10% principal k bond

Technology 22 2026 22 2026 22 2029

Technolog repaid in market

Innovation

y lump sum

Bond (for

Innovatio upon

Rural

n Bond) maturity

Revitalization

)

Bonds that are overdue

□Applicable □Not applicable

177Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2. Trigger and enforcement of issuer or investor option clauses and investor protection clauses

□Applicable □Not applicable

3. Intermediary agencies

Name of

Intermediar

Bond project name Intermediary name Office address signing Contact number

y contact

accountant

Sichuan Huaxin

New Hope Liuhe Co. 28/F Jinmao Lidu

(Group) Certified

Ltd. 2021 First Tranche South Building #18 Tang Hui Gu

Public Accountants Gu Li 028-85560449

Medium-term Note (for Ximianqiao Street Li

(Special General

Rural Revitalization) Chengdu

Partnership)

Sichuan Huaxin

New Hope Liuhe Co. 28/F Jinmao Lidu

(Group) Certified

Ltd. 2024 First Tranche South Building #18 Tang Hui Gu

Public Accountants Gu Li 028-85560449

Targeted Debt Ximianqiao Street Li

(Special General

Financing Instrument Chengdu

Partnership)

New Hope Liuhe Co. Sichuan Huaxin

28/F Jinmao Lidu

Ltd. 2025 First Tranche (Group) Certified

South Building #18 Tang Hui Gu

Super Short-term Public Accountants Gu Li 028-85560449

Ximianqiao Street Li

Commercial Paper (for (Special General

Chengdu

Rural Revitalization) Partnership)

New Hope Liuhe Co.Sichuan Huaxin

Ltd. 2025 Second 28/F Jinmao Lidu

(Group) Certified

Tranche Science and South Building #18 Tang Hui Gu

Public Accountants Gu Li 028-85560449

Technology Innovation Ximianqiao Street Li

(Special General

Bond (for Rural Chengdu

Partnership)

Revitalization)

New Hope Liuhe Co.Sichuan Huaxin

Ltd. 2025 First Tranche 28/F Jinmao Lidu

(Group) Certified

Green Science and South Building #18 Tang Hui Gu

Public Accountants Gu Li 028-85560449

Technology Innovation Ximianqiao Street Li

(Special General

Bond (for Rural Chengdu

Partnership)

Revitalization)

New Hope Liuhe Co.Sichuan Huaxin

Ltd. 2025 Third 28/F Jinmao Lidu

(Group) Certified

Tranche Science and South Building #18 Tang Hui Gu

Public Accountants Gu Li 028-85560449

Technology Innovation Ximianqiao Street Li

(Special General

Bond (for Rural Chengdu

Partnership)

Revitalization)

New Hope Liuhe Co.Sichuan Huaxin

Ltd. 2026 First Tranche 28/F Jinmao Lidu

(Group) Certified

Green Science and South Building #18 Tang Hui Gu

Public Accountants Gu Li 028-85560449

Technology Innovation Ximianqiao Street Li

(Special General

Bond (for Rural Chengdu

Partnership)

Revitalization)

Whether the aforesaid organizations changed during the reporting period

□Yes □No

4. Use of raised funds

Unit: 10000 yuan

178Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Whether

consistent with

Operation Rectificatio

the purpose

Total Agreed use of fund- n of illegal

Amount Amount use plan and

Bond project name amount of raised raising use of raised

used unused other

raised funds account (if funds (if

covenants as

any) any)

promised in

the prospectus

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2021 First Tranche

200000 200000 200000 0 None None Yes

Medium-term Note (for

Rural Revitalization)

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024 First Tranche

50000 50000 50000 0 None None Yes

Targeted Debt Financing

Instrument

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025 First Tranche Super

Short-term Commercial 50000 50000 50000 0 None None Yes

Paper (for Rural

Revitalization)

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025 Second Tranche

Science and Technology 50000 50000 50000 0 None None Yes

Innovation Bond (for Rural

Revitalization)

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025 First Tranche Green

Science and Technology 50000 50000 50000 0 None None Yes

Innovation Bond (for Rural

Revitalization)

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025 Third Tranche

Science and Technology 50000 50000 50000 0 None None Yes

Innovation Bond (for Rural

Revitalization)

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2026 First Tranche Green

Science and Technology 100000 100000 100000 0 None None Yes

Innovation Bond (for Rural

Revitalization)

Use of raised funds for construction projects

□Applicable □Not applicable

Any change to the purpose of funds raised by the aforesaid bonds during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

5. Adjustment to credit rating results during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

6. Performance and changes of guarantee debt repayment plan and other debt repayment protection

measures during the reporting period and the impact on the rights and interests of bond investors

□Applicable □Not applicable

179Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

IV. Convertible corporate bonds

□Applicable □Not applicable

1. Issuance of convertible bonds

In accordance with the Approval on the Public Offering of Convertible Corporate Bonds by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(CSRC Approval [2019] No.1902) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the “CSRC”)

the Company publicly issued 40 million convertible corporate bonds on January 3 2020 each having a par value of 100 yuan fora total amount of 4 billion yuan. These bonds began trading on SZSE as of February 4 2020 under the bond abbreviation “NewHope-CB” and bond code “127015.” In accordance with the Prospectus for the Public Offering of A-Share Convertible Corporate

Bonds of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. the conversion period for the convertible bonds issued commences on the first trading day

(July 9 2020) that is six months after the issue closing date (January 9 2020) and ends on the bond maturity date (January 2

2026).

In accordance with the Approval on the Public Offering of Convertible Corporate Bonds by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(CSRC Approval [2021] No. 1351) issued by the CSRC the Company publicly issued 81.50 million convertible corporate bonds

on November 2 2021 each having a par value of 100 yuan for a total amount of 8.15 billion yuan. These bonds began trading on

SZSE as of November 29 2021 under the bond abbreviation “New Hope-CB2” and bond code “127049”. In accordance with the

Prospectus for the Public Offering of Convertible Corporate Bonds of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. the conversion period for the

convertible bonds issued commences on the first trading day (May 9 2022) that is six months after the issue closing date

(November 8 2021) and ends on the bond maturity date (November 1 2027 or the next trading day if such date falls on a holiday).

2. Breakdown of the guarantors and the top ten holders of the convertible bonds within the reporting

period

Convertible corporate bond name Publicly Offered A-Share Convertible Corporate Bonds of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.Closing number of convertible corporate

4358

bond holders

Guarantor of the convertible bonds None

Significant changes in profitability asset

condition and credit standing of None

guarantors

Details of the top 10 convertible bond holders are as follows:

Percentage of

Nature of convertible

Closing number of Closing amount of

Convertible corporate bond convertible corporate bonds

S/N convertible corporate convertible corporate

holder corporate held at the end

bonds held (pieces) bonds held (yuan)

bond holder of reporting

period

Shanghai Haichu Asset

Management Co. Ltd. -

1 Haichu Diversified Stable Others 386880 38688000.00 4.08%

Growth Private Securities

Investment Fund

Wuxi Rongjin Investment

Fund Management Co. Ltd. -

2 Others 357179 35717900.00 3.77%

Wuxi Rongjin Shanli Private

Securities Investment Fund

180Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Guoyuan Securities -

Industrial and Commercial

Bank of China - Guoyuan

3 Others 259000 25900000.00 2.73%

Securities Yuanying Private

Wealth No. 1 Collective Asset

Management Plan

Aegon-Industrial Fund -

China Citic Bank - Aegon

4 Global Fund Stable Bond No. Others 194720 19472000.00 2.06%

2 Collective Asset

Management Plan

China Citic Bank Corporation

5 Limited - Xin’ao Credit Bond Others 175000 17500000.00 1.85%

Securities Investment Fund

China Re Asset Management

- Industrial Bank - China Re

6 Others 166539 16653900.00 1.76%

Asset - Ruiqi No. 6 Asset

Management Product

Shanghai Yingshui

Investment Management Co.

7 Ltd. - Yingshui Fangyuan Others 166240 16624000.00 1.75%

Multi-Strategy No. 1 Private

Securities Investment Fund

China Re Asset Management

- China Everbright Bank -

8 China Re Asset - Ruicheng Others 160372 16037200.00 1.69%

No. 6 Asset Management

Product

Gaozhi (Shanghai)

Investment Management Co.

9 Others 150127 15012700.00 1.58%

Ltd. - Gaozhi Longcheng No.

1 Private Fund

Overseas legal

10 UBS AG 150005 15000500.00 1.58%

person

Convertible corporate bond name Publicly Offered Convertible Corporate Bonds of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.Closing number of convertible corporate

22038

bond holders

Guarantor of the convertible bonds None

Significant changes in profitability asset

condition and credit standing of None

guarantors

Details of the top 10 convertible bond holders are as follows:

Percentage of

Nature of Closing amount of convertible

Closing number of

Convertible corporate bond convertible convertible corporate bonds

S/N convertible corporate

holder corporate bond corporate bonds held at the end

bonds held (pieces)

holder held (yuan) of reporting

period

China Merchants Bank

Company Limited - Bosera

1 Others 5614443 561444300.00 6.89%

CSI Convertible and

Exchangeable Bond ETF

Domestic non-

2 Minsheng Securities Co. Ltd. 2778043 277804300.00 3.41%

state-owned legal

181Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

person

Bank of Beijing Co. Ltd. -

Invesco Great Wall Jingyi

3 Others 1991800 199180000.00 2.45%

Fengli Bond Securities

Investment Fund

State-owned legal-

4 Guosen Securities Co. Ltd. 1979691 197969100.00 2.43%

person

China Minsheng Banking

Corporation Limited -

5 Everbright Pramerica Credit Others 1857622 185762200.00 2.28%

Tianyi Bond Securities

Investment Fund

Bank of Beijing Co. Ltd. -

Penghua Dual Bond Jiali

6 Others 1778547 177854700.00 2.18%

Bond Securities Investment

Fund

China Construction Bank

Corporation - Everbright

7 Pramerica Incremental Others 1463423 146342300.00 1.80%

Income Bond Securities

Investment Fund

Shanghai Ruijun Asset

Management Co. Ltd. -

8 Ruijun Juxiang Privately Others 1403742 140374200.00 1.72%

Offered Securities Investment

Fund

Industrial and Commercial

Bank of China Limited -

9 Fullgoal Xingli Enhanced Others 1182219 118221900.00 1.45%

Bond Initiated Securities

Investment Fund

Agricultural Bank of China

Limited - Penghua

10 Others 1151955 115195500.00 1.41%

Convertible Bond Securities

Investment Fund

3. Movement in convertible bonds within the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Current movement

Convertible corporate bond name Before Rede Put After

Conversion mptio

option

n

Publicly Offered A-Share

Convertible Corporate Bonds of 949414600.00 201559.00 947278100.00

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.Publicly Offered Convertible

Corporate Bonds of New Hope 8143504800.00 6299.00 8143437900.00

Liuhe Co. Ltd.

4. Accumulated conversion into shares

□Applicable □Not applicable

182Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Percentage

of the

Percentage

number of

of the

shares

amount

Convert Accumulated converted in Amount yet

Conversion Total Total Accumulate that has

ible number of the total to be

period (start issuance issuance d amount of not been

corporat shares amount of converted

and end quantity amount conversion converted

e bond converted shares into shares

dates) (pieces) (yuan) (yuan) into shares

name (shares) issued prior (yuan)

in the total

to the

issuance

conversion

amount

commence

ment date

New

Jul. 9 2020- 400000 40000000 30527219 947278100

Hope- 155338098 3.68% 23.68%

Jan. 2 2026 00 00.00 00.00 .00

CB

May 9

New

2022-815000815000006562100.081434379

Hope- 456966 0.01% 99.92%

November 00 00.00 0 00.00

CB2

12027

5. Previous adjustment and correction of share conversion price

Latest

Conversion conversion

Convertible

Conversion price price after Note on conversion price price as of the

corporate Date of disclosure

adjustment date adjustment adjustment end of this

bond name

(yuan) report period

(yuan)

The Company implemented the

New Hope-

June 19 2020 19.63 June 12 2020 2019 annual equity distribution 19.63

CB

plan

The Company issued non-

New Hope-

October 29 2020 19.75 October 27 2020 publicly traded stocks to two 19.75

CB

specific investors

The Company granted 2022

New Hope- restricted stocks to 199

September 15 2022 19.66 September 14 2022 19.66

CB incentive recipients for the first

time

The Company granted 2022

New Hope- restricted stocks to 199

September 15 2022 14.40 September 14 2022 14.40

CB2 incentive recipients for the first

time

The Company reserved and

New Hope-

July 25 2023 19.64 July 24 2023 granted 2022 restricted stocks 19.64

CB

to 370 incentive recipients

The Company reserved and

New Hope-

July 25 2023 14.39 July 24 2023 granted 2022 restricted stocks 14.39

CB2

to 370 incentive recipients

New Hope-

CB New December 28 2023 10.60 December 28 2023 Downward adjustment 10.60

Hope-CB2

New Hope-

Repurchase and cancellation of

CB New July 7 2025 10.61 July 5 2025 10.61

2022 restricted stocks

Hope-CB2

New Hope- July 25 2025 10.59 July 18 2025 The Company implemented the 10.59

183Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

CB New 2024 annual equity distribution

Hope-CB2 plan

V. Losses within the scope of consolidated statements exceeding 10% of the net assets as at

the end of the previous year during the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

VI. Interest-bearing debts overdue other than bonds at the end of the reporting period

□Applicable □Not applicable

VII. Whether there were violations of rules and regulations within the reporting period

□Yes □No

VIII. Key accounting data and financial indicators of the Company in the past two years as

at the end of the reporting period

Unit: 10000 yuan

By the end of current By the end of previous

Item Increase/decrease

reporting period reporting period

Liquidity ratio 0.4876 0.4732 3.04%

Asset-liability ratio 69.89% 69.01% 0.88%

Quick ratio 0.2566 0.2455 4.52%

Current reporting period Previous reporting period YoY increase/decrease

Net profit after deduction

non-recurring gains and -147365.48 61443.39 -339.84%

losses

EBITDA total debt ratio 8.39% 10.69% -2.30%

Interest coverage ratio 0.43 0.96 -55.21%

Cash interest coverage ratio 6.04 4.25 42.12%

EBITDA interest coverage

2.272.40-5.42%

ratio

Loan repayment rate 100.00% 100.00% 0.00%

Interest coverage 100.00% 100.00% 0.00%

184Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Section 8 Financial Report

I. Auditor’s Report

Type of auditor’s opinions Standard unqualified opinion

Report signing date April 28 2026

Sichuan Huaxin (Group) Certified Public Accountants (Special

Auditor

General Partnership)

Report No. CHXS (2026) No. 0033000

Name of CPA Tang Hui Gu Li

Text of the Auditor's Report

To all shareholders of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.:

I. Auditor's opinion

We have audited the financial statements of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “New Hope”) including

the consolidated and the parent company's balance sheets as at December 31 2025 consolidated and the parent company's income

statements consolidated and the parent company's cash flow statements consolidated and the parent company's statements of

changes in shareholders’ equity for 2025 and the notes to the financial statements.In our opinion the attached financial statements were prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business

Enterprises in all material aspects and give a fair view of the consolidated and the parent company’s financial status as at

December 31 2025 and of the consolidated and the parent company’s business results and cash flows for 2024

II. Basis for auditor’s opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditing Standards for China Certified Public Accountants. Ourresponsibilities under these standards are further described in the section “CPA’s responsibilities for the audit of the financialstatements” of this audit report. We are independent of New Hope in accordance with the Independence Standards for Chinese

Certified Public Accountants and the China Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants. We have adhered to the independence

requirements for auditing public interest entities and fulfilled other responsibilities related to professional ethics. We believe that

the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.III. Key audit matters

Key audit matters are matters that we believe most important for the audit of the current financial statements according to

our professional judgment. The response to these matters was made against the background of audit of the financial statements as a

whole and formation of audit opinion and we don’t express any opinion on these matters separately. We have identified the

following matters as key audit matters:

(I) Revenue recognition

Please refer to notes “V. (35) Revenue” and “VIII. (46) Operating income and operating costs” to the financial statements.Key audit matters How the matter is responded to in the audit

In 2025 the main business revenue of New Hope The audit procedures we performed for revenue recognition mainly include:

was 106.476 billion yuan mainly derived from (1) Testing and evaluating the effectiveness of internal controls related to

feed production and sales as well as pig farming revenue recognition;

and sales. The sales revenue of New Hope's (2) Selecting significant sales contracts reviewing key contract terms and

commodities is recognized when the customers evaluating the reasonableness of accounting policies related to revenue

obtain control over the relevant goods. Since recognition;

185Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

revenue is one of the key performance indicators of (3) Selecting major and significant new customers conducting inquiries

the Company and the inherent risk of generating through public channels to obtain relevant information understanding the

misstatements is high we have identified revenue commercial background of the cooperation with the Company evaluating the

recognition as a key audit matter. commercial rationality of the transactions and checking for any unidentified

related party relationships and unusual transaction indications;

(4) Performing analytical review procedures analyzing the reasonableness of

changes in revenue and gross margin and comparing them with figures from

the same period of the prior year;

(5) Examining supporting documents for revenue recognition including sales

orders delivery notes and weighbridge tickets;

(6) Performing cut-off testing on sales prior to and after the balance sheet date

to assess whether the related revenue was recorded in the appropriate

accounting period; and

(7) Selecting specific customers to confirm transaction amounts and

outstanding balances through confirmation letters.(II) Impairment of biological assets

Please refer to the notes "V. (23) Biological assets" "VII. (7) Inventory" and "VII. (14) Productive biological assets" to the

financial statements.Key audit matters How the matter is responded to in the audit

As at December 31 2025 the book value of New The audit procedures we performed for impairment of biological assets mainly

Hope's biological assets was 7238.9186 million include:

yuan accounting for 6.34% of the total assets. The (1) Testing and evaluating the effectiveness of internal controls related to

market prices of biological assets are greatly impairment of biological assets;

affected by cyclical fluctuations and epidemics (2) Supervising the inventory sampling of biological assets and examining the

therefore we regard impairment of biological quantities and status of biological assets;

assets as a key audit matter given the fact that the (3) Communicating with the management to understand and assess the

biological assets have material impacts on financial precautions and risk response strategies for safety of biological assets in day-

statements and New Hope’s management needs to to-day business process;

exercise material judgments when determining the (4) Evaluating the important assumptions used by the management in

net realizable value or recoverable amount of calculating the net realizable value or recoverable amount of biological assets

biological assets. including examining the selling prices death rates cost per unit and cost of

sales;

(5) Inquiring about the changes in prices of biological assets such as pigs in

recent years understanding the patterns of periodic price fluctuations of

products like pigs and examining and analyzing the effects of management’s

consideration of these factors on impairment risk of biological assets; and

(6) Acquiring the statement of impairment provision calculation for biological

assets of New Hope examining and analyzing the rationality of the net

realizable values or recoverable amounts and assessing the accuracy of the

impairment provision for biological assets.IV. Other information

The management of New Hope is responsible for other information. Other information includes information in the 2025

Annual Report other than the financial statements and this auditor's report.Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information nor do we express any form of assurance

conclusion thereon.In connection with our audit of the financial statements our responsibility is to read other information and in doing so

consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the

audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.If based on the work we have performed we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information we are

required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.V. Responsibilities of the management and governance layer for the financial statements

186Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

The management of New Hope is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that give a fair view in

accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and for design implementation and maintenance of necessary

internal control to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatement due to fraud or error.When preparing the financial statements the management is responsible for evaluating New Hope’s ability to continue as a

going concern disclosing matters related to going concern (if applicable) and applying the going concern assumption unless the

management plans to liquidate New Hope ceases to operate or has no other realistic options.The governance layer is responsible for supervising the financial reporting process of New Hope.VI. CPA’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material

misstatement whether due to fraud or error and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a

high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards will always detect

a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if individually or

in the aggregate they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial

statements.As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional

skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

(1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements whether due to fraud or error design

and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a

basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from

error as fraud may involve collusion forgery intentional omissions misrepresentations or the override of internal control.

(2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in

the circumstances.

(3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related

disclosures made by the management.

(4) Conclude on the appropriateness of the management’s use of going concern basis of accounting And based on the audit

evidence obtained conclude on whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt

on New Hope's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists we are required to draw

attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or if such disclosures are inadequate to

express unqualified opinions. Our conclusions are based on the information available up to the date of our auditor’s report.However future events or conditions may cause New Hope to cease to continue as a going concern.

(5) evaluate the overall presentation structure and content of the financial statements and whether the financial statements

represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

(6) Obtained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence with respect to the financial information on New Hope entities or their

business activities in order to express audit opinion on financial statements. We are responsible for guiding supervising and

executing the group audit and assume full responsibility for the audit opinions.We communicate with the governance layer regarding among other matters the planned scope and timing of the audit and

significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

187Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

We also provide the governance layer with a statement that we have complied with the professional ethics requirements

related to independence and communicated with them about all relations and other matters that might be reasonably deemed to

have affected our independence as well as related precautions (if applicable).Among the matters we communicate with the governance layer we determine which matters are the most important to the

current financial statements thereby constituting key audit matters. We describe these matters in the auditor’s reports unless public

disclosure is prohibited by law or regulation or in rare circumstances we determine that we should not communicate a matter in

the auditor’s report if the negative consequences of communicating the matter in the auditor’s report can reasonably be expected to

outweigh the benefits in the public interest.Sichuan Huaxin (Group) Certified Public Accountants Chinese CPA: Tang Hui

(Special General Partnership) (Project Partner)

Chengdu China Chinese CPA: Gu Li

April 28 2026

188Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

II. Financial statements

The monetary unit in notes to financial statements is yuan.

1. Consolidated balance sheet

Prepared by: New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents 8626581608.13 8699013033.45

Settlement reserve

Loans to other banks

Trading financial assets 14950972.08 4273616.17

Derivative financial assets

Notes receivable 263751157.36 146857514.96

Accounts receivable 1045981872.03 971988850.19

Receivables financing

Prepayments 534426431.53 564992430.37

Insurance premiums receivable

Reinsurance accounts receivable

Provision for cession receivable

Other receivables 543507571.88 982553531.32

Incl.: Interest receivable

Dividends receivable 5610000.00 21610000.00

Financial assets purchased for resale

Inventory 10092765562.52 10732155456.76

Incl.: Data resources

Contract assets

Held-for-sale assets

Non-current assets due within one year

Other current assets 185948140.06 203720115.91

Total current assets 21307913315.59 22305554549.13

Non-current assets:

Loans and advances made

Debt investments

Other debt investment

Long-term receivables

Long-term equity investments 31598869415.36 30453419222.36

Investments in other equity

454181590.28483431590.28

instruments

Other non-current financial assets

189Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Investment property 1530229164.03 859994829.04

Property plant and equipment 46843954113.40 43476435665.46

Construction in progress 3200071507.98 8896445286.64

Productive biological assets 2122105471.01 3330266005.05

Oil and gas properties

Right-of-use assets 3346150256.96 3832981994.07

Intangible assets 1467106189.79 1540025403.26

Incl.: Data resources 3289259.07 4416276.52

Development expenditure

Incl.: Data resources

Goodwill 1127461873.92 1127461873.92

Long-term deferred expenses 64143371.64 81113668.06

Deferred income tax assets 676802720.90 865773083.23

Other non-current assets 493603828.06 660742214.82

Total non-current assets 92924679503.33 95608090836.19

Total Assets 114232592818.92 117913645385.32

Current Liabilities:

Short-term borrowings 14940098338.48 17741515610.09

Borrowings from center bank

Loans from other banks

Trading financial liabilities 7568770.77 935134.25

Derivative financial liabilities

Notes payable 5585041628.12 4184134254.11

Accounts payable 6628283430.15 7525367316.95

Advance collections 57047756.18 208500000.00

Contract liabilities 2153198586.92 2029782235.35

Financial assets sold for repurchase

Deposits taken and interbank deposits

Proceeds from vicariously traded

securities

Proceeds from vicariously

underwritten securities

Employee compensations payable 793526058.30 741665468.67

Taxes and surcharges payable 397545490.88 410408836.77

Other payables 3606342252.41 3404800534.73

Incl.: Interest payable

Dividends payable 29020258.82 36182732.53

Handling fee and commission payable

Cession insurance premiums payable

Held-for-sale liabilities

Non-current liabilities due within one

8471651483.5510855285683.68

year

Other current liabilities 1061548758.80 32667937.34

190Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Total current liabilities 43701852554.56 47135063011.94

Non-current liabilities:

Provision for insurance contracts 173742515.38 174624264.23

Long-term borrowings 23344470055.85 20763830174.53

Bonds payable 8631984643.37 8967992637.77

Incl.: Preferred stocks

Perpetual bonds

Lease liabilities 2818194244.76 3080565121.54

Long-term payables 562935593.21 811568597.90

Long-term payroll payable

Estimated liabilities

Deferred income 438408145.58 382448834.39

Deferred income tax liabilities 170960748.39 52117781.00

Other non-current liabilities

Total Non-current Liabilities 36140695946.54 34233147411.36

Total liabilities 79842548501.10 81368210423.30

Owner’s Equity:

Share capital 4502774306.00 4525938648.00

Other equity instruments 2210204463.61 3489866171.97

Incl.: Preferred stocks

Perpetual bonds 600000000.00 1500000000.00

Capital reserve 5241596146.97 5202954312.75

Less: Treasury stock 42513747.76 229023903.76

Other comprehensive income -1243526462.90 -825972041.60

Appropriative reserve

Surplus reserve 3297606935.84 3382138257.13

General risk reserve

Retained earnings 8234088664.33 10111428819.21

Total owner’s equity attributable to the

22200230306.0925657330263.70

parent company

Minority equity 12189814011.73 10888104698.32

Total owner’s equity 34390044317.82 36545434962.02

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity 114232592818.92 117913645385.32

Legal Representative: Liu Chang CFO: Shi Han Head of Accounting Unit & Accounting Supervisor: Su Xiaodan

2. Balance sheet of the parent company

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents 3603593186.30 3726341810.29

Trading financial assets

Derivative financial assets

Notes receivable

Accounts receivable

Receivables financing

191Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Prepayments 49793057.95 9526072.19

Other receivables 81192413767.01 78300194632.45

Incl.: Interest receivable

Dividends receivable 101183728.40 111954814.90

Inventory 4697636.53 5054051.71

Incl.: Data resources

Contract assets

Held-for-sale assets

Non-current assets due within one year

Other current assets 3413214.81 3438921.31

Total current assets 84853910862.60 82044555487.95

Non-current assets:

Debt investments

Other debt investment

Long-term receivables

Long-term equity investments 25435542385.04 20318767292.82

Investments in other equity

417000000.00417000000.00

instruments

Other non-current financial assets

Investment property

Property plant and equipment 17408705.54 20530273.00

Construction in progress

Productive biological assets

Oil and gas properties

Right-of-use assets 2730500.40 6284178.60

Intangible assets 2990221.31 3417934.02

Incl.: Data resources 211491.30 284002.60

Development expenditure

Incl.: Data resources

Goodwill

Long-term deferred expenses 214942.46 503168.29

Deferred income tax assets 0.00 2291597.58

Other non-current assets 29714847.46 27239977.46

Total non-current assets 25905601602.21 20796034421.77

Total Assets 110759512464.81 102840589909.72

Current Liabilities:

Short-term borrowings 5396442336.30 5736405636.49

Trading financial liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

Notes payable 119140407.52 19159212.01

Accounts payable 2044983.40 2203598.30

Advance collections 208500000.00

192Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Contract liabilities 22784676.62 21672399.91

Employee compensations payable 5292520.86 6462323.82

Taxes and surcharges payable 35302315.94 20721092.02

Other payables 56250276654.61 50790202189.32

Incl.: Interest payable

Dividends payable 214528.52

Held-for-sale liabilities

Non-current liabilities due within one

4009960824.794640258334.02

year

Other current liabilities 1006604166.67

Total current liabilities 66847848886.71 61445584785.89

Non-current liabilities:

Long-term borrowings 14318625000.00 9668000721.42

Bonds payable 8631984643.37 8967992637.77

Incl.: Preferred stocks

Perpetual bonds

Lease liabilities 281333.90 3137740.83

Long-term payables

Long-term payroll payable

Estimated liabilities

Deferred income 27469779.21 15230511.67

Deferred income tax liabilities 119617705.67

Other non-current liabilities

Total Non-current Liabilities 23097978462.15 18654361611.69

Total liabilities 89945827348.86 80099946397.58

Owner’s Equity:

Share capital 4502774306.00 4525938648.00

Other equity instruments 2210204463.61 3489866171.97

Incl.: Preferred stocks

Perpetual bonds 600000000.00 1500000000.00

Capital reserve 11137119375.17 11079815398.81

Less: Treasury stock 42513747.76 229023903.76

Other comprehensive income 205804000.00 205804000.00

Appropriative reserve

Surplus reserve 1147599491.62 1147599491.62

Retained earnings 1652697227.31 2520643705.50

Total owner’s equity 20813685115.95 22740643512.14

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity 110759512464.81 102840589909.72

3. Consolidated statement of income

Unit: yuan

Item 2025 2024

I. Total operating income 106856298720.47 103062962254.34

Incl.: Operating income 106856298720.47 103062962254.34

193Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Interest income

Earned premiums

Revenue from handling fee and

commission

II. Total operating costs 107646094921.77 103498302881.15

Incl.: Operating costs 100143028471.43 96150529715.97

Interest expenditure

Expenditure on handling fee

and commission

Surrender value

Net indemnities paid

Net provision for insurance

97517151.57105120404.54

liabilities accrued

Policy dividend payout

Reinsurance costs

Taxes and surcharges 191997394.25 172456656.37

Selling expenses 1287958392.02 1260107740.33

General and administrative

3762292288.673756267104.57

expenses

R&D expenses 191347185.05 249645874.91

Financial expenses 1971954038.78 1804175384.46

Incl.: Interest expenses 2051072120.51 2027921959.83

Interest income 121628586.15 370394801.60

Add: Other income 125802925.02 127989680.08

Investment income (“-” for loss) 944442979.76 1617918713.06

Incl.: Income from

investment in associates and joint 940042403.78 1271176911.52

ventures

Income from de-

recognition of financial assets measured

at amortized cost

Exchange gains (“-” for loss)

Income on net exposure hedging

(“-” for loss)

Income from change in fair value

15213233.76312272.39

(“-” for loss)

Credit impairment loss (“-” for

-76547986.83-170296927.80

loss)

Asset impairment loss (“-” for

-863009430.12-23130309.95

loss)

Income from asset disposal (“-”

-293227412.48-117684265.88

for loss)

III. Operating profits (“-” for loss) -937121892.19 999768535.09

Add: Non-operating income 93849377.35 112869133.16

Less: Non-operating expenses 312456265.32 629167095.74

IV. Total profits (“-” for total loss) -1155728780.16 483470572.51

194Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Less: Income tax expenses 598516219.24 281848010.14

V. Net profits (“-” for net loss) -1754244999.40 201622562.37

(I) Classified by business continuity

1. Net profits from continuous

-1754244999.40201622562.37

operations (“-” for net loss)

2. Net profits from discontinued

operations (“-” for net loss)

(II) Classified by ownership

1. Net profits attributable to

-1784352202.18473599068.10

shareholders of the parent company

2. Minority interest income 30107202.78 -271976505.73

VI. Other comprehensive income net of

-440877586.40149204070.72

tax

Other comprehensive income net of

tax attributable to the owner of the parent -419684130.30 95133447.70

company

(I) Other comprehensive income

that cannot be reclassified into profit or -15093699.00 207374394.50

loss

1. Change in defined benefit plan

re-measured

2. Other comprehensive income

that cannot be converted to profit or loss 14156301.00 3570394.50

under the equity method

3. Changes in the fair value of

-29250000.00203804000.00

other equity instrument investment

4. Changes in the fair value of

credit risk to the Company

5. Others

(II) Other comprehensive income to

-404590431.30-112240946.80

be reclassified into profit or loss

1. Other comprehensive income

that can be converted to profit or loss -77266408.52 158192562.10

under the equity method

2. Change in the fair value of

other debt investments

3. Amount of financial assets

reclassified into other comprehensive

income

4. Provisions for credit

impairment of other debt investments

5. Cash flow hedging reserve

6. Translation difference of

-327324022.78-270433508.90

foreign currency financial statements

7. Others

Other comprehensive income net of

-21193456.1054070623.02

tax attributable to minority shareholders

VII. Total comprehensive income -2195122585.80 350826633.09

Total comprehensive income

attributable to owners of the parent -2204036332.48 568732515.80

company

Total comprehensive income

8913746.68-217905882.71

attributable to minority shareholders

VIII. Earnings per share

195Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(I) Basic earnings per share -0.41 0.09

(II) Diluted earnings per share -0.41 0.09

In case of business combination under the common control during this period the net profits reported by the combined party

before consolidation was 0.00 yuan and the net profits reported by the combined party in the previous period was 0.00 yuan.Legal representative: Liu Chang Chief accounting officer: Shi Han Head of accounting unit & accounting supervisor: Su

Xiaodan

4. Statement of income of the parent company

Unit: yuan

Item 2025 2024

I. Operating income 450206956.50 404692427.73

Less: Operating costs 421468267.10 395028025.58

Taxes and surcharges 3157342.40 3670307.23

Selling expenses 5470284.42 5681817.01

General and administrative

92127202.2050445831.03

expenses

R&D expenses 32909023.16 75132399.97

Financial expenses 517312335.48 -69486680.53

Incl.: Interest expenses 1223156735.78 1400546922.39

Interest income 707649856.23 1472540830.45

Add: Other income 8936357.51 13060763.52

Investment income (“-” for loss) 32138369.68 140805429.33

Incl.: Income from investment

442786.72-21255235.79

in associates and joint ventures

Income from de-

recognition of financial assets measured

at amortized cost (“-” for loss)

Income on net exposure hedging

(“-” for loss)

Income from change in fair value

(“-” for loss)

Credit impairment loss (“-” for

-172922547.1810470582.18

loss)

Asset impairment loss (“-” for

loss)

Income from asset disposal (“-”

-660986.4436459043.51

for loss)

II. Operating profits (“-” for loss) -754746304.69 145016545.98

Add: Non-operating income 406051.80 191247.19

Less: Non-operating expenses 3833342.16 12342.24

III. Total profits (“-” for total loss) -758173595.05 145195450.93

Less: Income tax expenses -65616681.85 2441660.56

IV. Net profits (“-” for net loss) -692556913.20 142753790.37

(I) Net profits from continuous

-692556913.20142753790.37

operations (“-” for net loss)

(II) Net profits from discontinued

operations (“-” for net loss)

196Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

V. Other comprehensive income net of

205789909.22

tax

(I) Other comprehensive income

that cannot be reclassified into profit or 205804000.00

loss

1. Change in defined benefit plan

re-measured

2. Other comprehensive income

that cannot be converted to profit or loss

under the equity method

3. Changes in the fair value of

205804000.00

other equity instrument investment

4. Changes in the fair value of

credit risk to the Company

5. Others

(II) Other comprehensive income to

-14090.78

be reclassified into profit or loss

1. Other comprehensive income

that can be converted to profit or loss -14090.78

under the equity method

2. Change in the fair value of

other debt investments

3. Amount of financial assets

reclassified into other comprehensive

income

4. Provisions for credit

impairment of other debt investments

5. Cash flow hedging reserve

6. Translation difference of

foreign currency financial statements

7. Others

VI. Total comprehensive income -692556913.20 348543699.59

VII. Earnings per share

(I) Basic earnings per share

(II) Diluted earnings per share

5. Consolidated statement of cash flows

Unit: yuan

Item 2025 2024

I. Cash flows from operating activities:

Cash received from sale of gods and

107703820528.00104528174518.87

provision of services

Net increase in customer’s deposits

and interbank deposits

Net increase in borrowings from

center bank

Net increase in borrowings from other

financial institutions

Cash received from premium of

original insurance contract

Net amount of cash from reinsurance

business

197Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Net increase in policyholder’s deposits

and investments

Cash received as interest handling fee

or commission

Net increase in borrowing funds

Net increase in funds for repurchase

Net amount of cash from vicariously

traded securities

Tax rebates received 26087776.50 16298119.76

Other cash received in connection with

2002686648.542927443486.33

operating activities

Subtotal of cash inflows from operating

109732594953.04107471916124.96

activities

Cash used to pay for goods or services 90560916123.66 87621704088.73

Net increase in customer’s loans and

advances

Net increase in deposits with central

bank and interbank deposits

Cash paid as premium of original

insurance contract

Net increase in lending funds

Cash paid as interest handling fee or

commission

Cash paid as policyholder’s dividends

Cash paid to and for employees 5944575875.10 5881963712.69

Taxes and fees paid 829112716.40 650182667.74

Other cash paid in connection with

3020049395.664191512122.93

operating activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from operating

100354654110.8298345362592.09

activities

Net cash flows from operating activities 9377940842.22 9126553532.87

II. Cash flows from investing activities:

Cash received from recovery of

322159573.811325602592.50

investments

Cash received from investment

407699692.591239749673.77

income

Net cash recovered from disposal of

property plant and equipment intangible 211276512.90 277831588.81

assets and other long-term assets

Net cash received from disposal of

144590044.892114447165.79

subsidiaries and other business units

Other cash received in connection with

86349931.90531703808.24

investing activities

Subtotal of cash inflows from investing

1172075756.095489334829.11

activities

Cash paid for purchase and

construction of property plant and

2131718034.432184088833.21

equipment intangible assets and other

long-term assets

Cash paid for investment 500487468.27 7647907.44

Net increase in pledge loan

Net cash paid for acquisition of

8241961.39600000.00

subsidiaries and other business units

198Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Other cash paid in connection with

82469048.374384477408.41

investing activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from investing

2722916512.466576814149.06

activities

Net cash flows from investing activities -1550840756.37 -1087479319.95

III. Cash flows from financing activities:

Cash received from acquisition of

3731892500.002316460000.00

investments

Incl.: Cash received from minority

3131892500.00816460000.00

shareholders’ investment in subsidiaries

Cash received from borrowing 46449092979.44 43504746452.57

Other cash received in connection with

448661275.531418926635.90

financing activities

Subtotal of cash inflows from financing

50629646754.9747240133088.47

activities

Cash paid for debt repayment 51893759308.02 51047341770.17

Cash paid for distribution of dividends

2238263779.442588394922.25

and profits or payment of interest

Incl. Dividends and profits paid by

487028631.31349557463.26

subsidiaries to minority shareholders

Other cash paid in connection with

4756819217.282971966375.69

financing activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from financing

58888842304.7456607703068.11

activities

Net cash flows from financing activities -8259195549.77 -9367569979.64

IV. Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on

-42069405.49-56880034.71

cash and cash equivalents

V. Net increase in cash and cash

-474164869.41-1385375801.43

equivalents

Add: Opening balance of cash and

7270605406.888655981208.31

cash equivalents

VI. Closing balance of cash and cash

6796440537.477270605406.88

equivalents

6. Statement of cash flows of the parent company

Unit: yuan

Item 2025 2024

I. Cash flows from operating activities:

Cash received from sale of gods and

451319233.21447923650.17

provision of services

Tax rebates received 26396.60 19500.00

Other cash received in connection with

2715461755.891908721814.22

operating activities

Subtotal of cash inflows from operating

3166807385.702356664964.39

activities

Cash used to pay for goods or services 356901480.93 394835510.96

Cash paid to and for employees 44681362.61 72307524.17

Taxes and fees paid 4936977.06 6676891.54

Other cash paid in connection with

150420721.52205554770.78

operating activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from operating

556940542.12679374697.45

activities

Net cash flows from operating activities 2609866843.58 1677290266.94

199Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

II. Cash flows from investing activities:

Cash received from recovery of

248246582.361736743504.98

investments

Cash received from investment

49647524.90396553525.10

income

Net cash recovered from disposal of

property plant and equipment intangible 51764.54 34057636.53

assets and other long-term assets

Net cash received from disposal of

subsidiaries and other business units

Other cash received in connection with

231973646.90

investing activities

Subtotal of cash inflows from investing

297945871.802399328313.51

activities

Cash paid for purchase and

construction of property plant and

2007428.802898525.51

equipment intangible assets and other

long-term assets

Cash paid for investment 5360000000.00 532975000.00

Net cash paid for acquisition of

subsidiaries and other business units

Other cash paid in connection with

34880994.384092180324.88

investing activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from investing

5396888423.184628053850.39

activities

Net cash flows from investing activities -5098942551.38 -2228725536.88

III. Cash flows from financing activities:

Cash received from acquisition of

600000000.001500000000.00

investments

Cash received from borrowing 26360100000.00 18946389399.60

Other cash received in connection with

422044082.231727385565.30

financing activities

Subtotal of cash inflows from financing

27382144082.2322173774964.90

activities

Cash paid for debt repayment 22313353976.08 20559144198.06

Cash paid for distribution of dividends

1089188103.881219832902.15

and profits or payment of interest

Other cash paid in connection with

1637336255.171277832648.79

financing activities

Subtotal of cash outflows from financing

25039878335.1323056809749.00

activities

Net cash flows from financing activities 2342265747.10 -883034784.10

IV. Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on

-1634381.591068935.64

cash and cash equivalents

V. Net increase in cash and cash

-148444342.29-1433401118.40

equivalents

Add: Opening balance of cash and

3726341810.295159742928.69

cash equivalents

VI. Closing balance of cash and cash

3577897468.003726341810.29

equivalents

7. Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Current amount

200Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Unit: yuan

2025

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subt

er’s

tive risk equit

capit rred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal y

equit

reser reser

al stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs

y

ve ve

s s inco

me

I.Previ - 101 256 108 365

452150198520229338

ous 825 114 573 881 454

593000986295023213

closi 972 288 302 046 349

864000617431903.825

ng 041. 19.2 63.7 98.3 62.0

8.000.001.972.75767.13

bala 60 1 0 2 2

nce

A

dd:

Chan

ges

in

acco

untin

g

polic

ies

C

orrec

tion

of

previ

ous

error

s

O

thers

II.Curr - 101 256 108 365

452150198520229338

ent 825 114 573 881 454

593000986295023213

open 972 288 302 046 349

864000617431903.825

ing 041. 19.2 63.7 98.3 62.0

8.000.001.972.75767.13

bala 60 1 0 2 2

nce

III.Curr

ent - - - - - - - - -

386130

incre 231 900 379 186 417 845 187 345 215

418170

ase/d 643 000 661 510 554 313 734 709 539

34.2931

ecrea 42.0 000. 708. 156. 421. 21.2 015 995 064

23.41

se 0 00 36 00 30 9 4.88 7.61 4.20

(“-”

for

201Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subt er’s Prefe Perp tive risk equit

capit rred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal y

equit

reser reser

al stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs

y

ve ve

s s inco

me

decr

ease)

(I)

Total

----

com

419178220891219

preh

684435403374512

ensiv

130.2206336.68258

e

302.182.485.80

inco

me

(II)

Capi

tal

inves - - - - - -

177589

ted 231 900 191 254 186 118

236807

or 643 000 753 153 510 256

907341.

redu 42.0 000. 552. 991. 156. 173

1.8344

ced 0 00 47 92 00 0.39

by

own

ers

1.

Ordi

nary

---

share 312 294

233163186

s 864 212

722137510

inves 000 984

00.0956.156.

ted 0.00 4.00

00000

by

own

ers

2.

Capi

tal

contr

ibuti

----

on 193

207900191898898

from 336

858.000753208208

other 840.

00000.552.854.854.

equit 20

00472727

y

instr

ume

nt

hold

202Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subt

er’s

tive risk equit

capit rred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal y

equit

reser reser

al stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs

y

ve ve

s s inco

me

ers

3.

Amo

unt

of

share

-

base -

271213213

d 186

050615615

pay 510

92.1248.248.

ment 156.

61616

inclu 00

ded

in

own

er’s

equit

y

----

4.311311135166

Othe 457 457 627 772

rs 968. 968. 092 889

28288.176.45

(III)

----

Profi 139

314175479655

t 248

638389651041

distri 895.

460.564.629.194.

butio 80

79990807

n

1.

Appr

opria -

139

tion 139

248

of 248

895.

surpl 895.

80

us 80

reser

ve

2.

Appr

opria

tion

of

gene

ral

203Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subt

er’s

tive risk equit

capit rred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal y

equit

reser reser

al stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs

y

ve ve

s s inco

me

risk

reser

ve

3.

Distr

ibuti

----

on to

108108479588

own

622622651274

ers

565.565.629.194.

(or

69690877

share

hold

ers)

---

4.667667667

Othe 669 669 669

rs 99.3 99.3 99.3

000

(IV)

Inter

nal

-

carry 221

212223

over 650

970780

of 508.

9.00217.

own 09

09

er’s

equit

y

1.

Capi

tal

reser

ve

conv

erted

into

capit

al (or

share

capit

al)

2.

Surp

lus

reser

204Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subt

er’s

tive risk equit

capit equitrred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal y reser reser

al stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs

y

ve ve

s s inco

me

ve

conv

erted

into

capit

al (or

share

capit

al)

3.

Loss

cove -

212

red 212

339

by 339

893.

surpl 893.

50

us 50

reser

ve

4.

Chan

ge in

defin

ed

bene

fit

plan

carri

ed

forw

ard

to

retai

ned

earni

ngs

5.

Othe

r

com

-

preh 212

212

ensiv 970

970

e 9.00

9.00

inco

me

carri

ed

205Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subt

er’s

tive risk equit

capit rred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal y

equit

reser reser

al stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs

y

ve ve

s s inco

me

forw

ard

to

retai

ned

earni

ngs

-

114

6.114

403

Othe 403

23.5

rs 23.5

9

9

(V)

Appr

opria

tive

reser

ve

1.

Curr

ent

appr

opria

tion

2.

Curr

ent

appli

catio

n

-

292104104

(VI) 187 781

795887965

Othe 908 23.9

826.670.794.

rs 155. 8

142523

89

IV.Closi

ng

-222121343

bala 450 600 161 524 425 329 823

124002898900

nce 277 000 020 159 137 760 408

352303140443

of 430 000. 446 614 47.7 693 866

64606.011.717.8

curre 6.00 00 3.61 6.97 6 5.84 4.33

2.90932

nt

perio

d

206Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Previous amount

Unit: yuan

2024

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subt

er’s

tive risk equit

capit reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal equitrred etual Othe reser reser y

al y stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs ve ve

s s inco

me

I.Previ - 247 111 359

454103198597927338969

ous 921 760 543 303

577000988423097955481

closi 105 546 216 762

590000264175599.316422

ng 489. 06.4 81.4 87.8

1.000.000.826.19447.169.97

bala 30 0 5 5

nce

A

dd:

Chan

ges

in

acco

untin

g

polic

ies

C

orrec

tion

of

previ

ous

error

s

O

thers

II.Curr - 247 111 359

454103198597927338969

ent 921 760 543 303

577000988423097955481

open 105 546 216 762

590000264175599.316422

ing 489. 06.4 81.4 87.8

1.000.000.826.19447.169.97

bala 30 0 5 5

nce

III.Curr

----

ent 470 - 951 - 416 881 615

198771698266

incre 000 164 334 741 614 275 058

372277073216

ase/d 000. 68.8 47.7 491 589. 657. 674.

53.0443.695.983.

ecrea 00 5 0 0.03 24 30 17

0446813

se

(“-”

207Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e er’s Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subttive risk equit

capit rred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal

equit

reser reser y

al y stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs ve ve

s s inco

me

for

decr

ease)

(I)

Total

-

com 951 473 568 350

217

preh 334 599 732 826

905

ensiv 47.7 068. 515. 633.

882.

e 0 10 80 09

71

inco

me

(II)

Capi

tal

inves - - -

470-372309681

ted 198 775 698

000164554210764

or 372 665 073

000.68.8175.076.252.

redu 53.0 798. 695.

005407010

ced 0 43 68

by

own

ers

1.

Ordi

nary

--

share 575 282

293293

s 652 298

354354

inves 817. 134.

683.683.

ted 82 80

0202

by

own

ers

2.

Capi

tal

contr

ibuti

470--470470

on 390

523000164337061061

from 34.1

4.00000.68.879.9579.579.

other 3

00572525

equit

y

instr

ume

nt

208Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e er’s Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subttive risk equit

capit equitrred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal reser reser y

al stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs

y

ve ve

s s inco

me

hold

ers

3.

Amo

unt

of

share

-

base - -

d 163 359

847104804

pay 325 172

279.260675.

ment 719. 998.

173.5364

inclu 69 86

ded

in

own

er’s

equit

y

-----

4.198319338265265

Othe 424 024 866 400 400

rs 87.0 429. 916. 137. 137.

085855959

(III)

----

Profi 134

778643365429

t 994

988993181581

distri 33.8

22.788.8913.302.

butio 8

792716

n

1.

Appr

opria -

134

tion 134

994

of 994

33.8

surpl 33.8

8

us 8

reser

ve

2.

Appr

opria

tion

of

gene

209Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e er’s Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subttive risk equit

capit rred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal

equit

reser reser y

al stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs

y

ve ve

s s inco

me

ral

risk

reser

ve

3.

Distr

ibuti

--

on to

365365

own

181181

ers

913.913.

(or

2727

share

hold

ers)

---

4.643643643

Othe 993 993 993

rs 88.8 88.8 88.8

999

(IV)

Inter

nal

-

carry 209

209

over 143

143

of 43.9

43.9

own 1

1

er’s

equit

y

1.

Capi

tal

reser

ve

conv

erted

into

capit

al (or

share

capit

al)

2.

Surp

lus

210Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subt er’s Prefe Perp tive risk equit

capit rred etual Othe reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal

equit

reser reser y

al y stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs ve ve

s s inco

me

reser

ve

conv

erted

into

capit

al (or

share

capit

al)

3.

Loss

cove

red

by

surpl

us

reser

ve

4.

Chan

ge in

defin

ed

bene

fit

plan

carri

ed

forw

ard

to

retai

ned

earni

ngs

5.

Othe

r

com

preh

ensiv

e

inco

me

carri

211Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024

Owner’s equity attributable to the parent company

Other equity Othe

instruments r Total

Appr Gene Min

Item Shar Capi Less: com Surp Retai own

opria ral ority

e Prefe Perp tal Trea preh lus ned Othe Subt

er’s

tive risk equit

capit reser sury ensiv reser earni rs otal equitrred etual Othe reser reser y

al y stock bond rs ve stock e ve ngs ve ve

s s inco

me

ed

forw

ard

to

retai

ned

earni

ngs

-

209

6.209

143

Othe 143

43.9

rs 43.9

1

1

(V)

Appr

opria

tive

reser

ve

1.

Curr

ent

appr

opria

tion

2.

Curr

ent

appli

catio

n

120

(VI) 438 438 766

490

Othe 835 835 073

91.1

rs 4.99 4.99 6.15

4

IV.Closi

ng

-101256108365

bala 452 150 198 520 229 338

825114573881454

nce 593 000 986 295 023 213

972288302046349

of 864 000 617 431 903. 825

041.19.263.798.362.0

curre 8.00 0.00 1.97 2.75 76 7.13

601022

nt

perio

d

212Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

8. Statement of changes in equity of the parent company

Current amount

Unit: yuan

2025

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

I.Previo

4525150019891107922902205801147252022740

us

93864000008661781533903.4000.59949643706435

closing

8.000.001.9798.8176001.625.5012.14

balanc

e

A

dd:

Chang

es in

accoun

ting

policie

s

C

orrecti

on of

previo

us

errors

O

thers

II.Curren

t 4525 1500 1989 11079 22902 20580 1147 2520 22740

openin 93864 00000 86617 8153 3903. 4000. 59949 64370 6435

g 8.00 0.00 1.97 98.81 76 00 1.62 5.50 12.14

balanc

e

III.Curren

t

------

increas 57303

23164900003796618651867941926

e/decre 976.3

342.00000.1708.0156.6478.95839ase (“- 6

0003600196.19

” for

decrea

se)

(I) - -

Total 69255 69255

compr 6913. 6913.ehensi 20 20

213Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

ve

incom

e

(II)

Capital

-----

investe 57303

2316490000191751865187110

d or 976.3

342.00000.3552.0156.3762.

reduce 6

000470011

d by

owners

1.

Ordina

---

ry

233721631318651

shares

200.07956.0156.

investe

00000

d by

owners

2.

Capital

contrib

ution

---

from 19333

20785900001917589820

other 6840.

8.000000.3552.8854.

equity 20

004727

instru

ment

holder

s

3.

Amou

nt of

share-

based -

2710521361

payme 18651

092.15248.

nt 0156.

616

includ 00

ed in

owner’

s

equity

4.

Others

(III) - -

Profit 17538 17538

distrib 9564. 9564.ution 99 99

1.

214Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

Appro

priatio

n of

surplus

reserve

2.

Distrib

ution - -

to 10862 10862

owners 2565. 2565.(or 69 69

shareh

olders)

--

3.6676666766

Others 999.3 999.3

00

(IV)

Interna

l

carryo

ver of

owner’

s

equity

1.

Capital

reserve

conver

ted

into

capital

(or

share

capital

)

2.

Surplu

s

reserve

conver

ted

into

capital

(or

share

capital

)

215Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

3. Loss

covere

d by

surplus

reserve

4.

Chang

e in

define

d

benefit

plan

carried

forwar

d to

retaine

d

earnin

gs

5.

Other

compr

ehensi

ve

incom

e

carried

forwar

d to

retaine

d

earnin

gs

6.

Others

(V)

Appro

priativ

e

reserve

1.

Curren

t

approp

riation

2.

Curren

t

216Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2025

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

applica

tion

--

(VI) 18790 18790

Others 8155. 8155.

8989

IV.Closin

g 4502 60000 1610 11137 42513 20580 1147 1652 20813

balanc 77430 0000. 20446 1193 747.7 4000. 59949 69722 6851

e of 6.00 00 3.61 75.17 6 00 1.62 7.31 15.95

current

period

Previous amount

Unit: yuan

2024

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

I.Previo

45451030198911536927091147244221764

us 14090

77590000008826447317599.59949289309369

closing .78

1.000.000.8261.98441.624.0290.78

balanc

e

A

dd:

Chang

es in

accoun

ting

policie

s

C

orrecti

on of

previo

us

errors

O

thers

II. 4545 1030 1989 11536 92709 14090 1147 2442 21764

Curren 77590 00000 88264 4731 7599. .78 59949 28930 9369

217Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

t 1.00 0.00 0.82 61.98 44 1.62 4.02 90.78

openin

g

balanc

e

III.Curren

t

---

increas 47000 - 20578 78354 97570

198374566569807

e/decre 0000. 16468 9909. 401.4 6521.

253.07763.3695.ase (“- 00 .85 22 8 36

01768

” for

decrea

se)

(I)

Total

compr 20578 14275 34854

ehensi 9909. 3790. 3699.ve 22 37 59

incom

e

(II)

Capital

---

investe 47000 - 69156

198374566569807

d or 0000. 16468 2210.

253.07763.3695.

reduce 00 .85 66

01768

d by

owners

1.

Ordina

ry 26695 26695

shares 955.7 955.7

investe 7 7

d by

owners

2.

Capital

contrib

ution

from 47000 - - 47006

5234.39034

other 0000. 16468 33779 1579.

00.13

equity 00 .85 .97 25

instru

ment

holder

s

3.--19480

Amou 16436 35917 4675.

218Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

nt of 8323. 2998. 64

share- 22 86

based

payme

nt

includ

ed in

owner’

s

equity

---

4.198423190233886

Others 487.0 4429. 6916.

08585

(III) - -

Profit 64399 64399

distrib 388.8 388.8

ution 9 9

1.

Appro

priatio

n of

surplus

reserve

2.

Distrib

ution

to

owners

(or

shareh

olders)

--

3.6439964399

Others 388.8 388.8

99

(IV)

Interna

l

carryo

ver of

owner’

s

equity

1.

Capital

reserve

conver

219Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

ted

into

capital

(or

share

capital

)

2.

Surplu

s

reserve

conver

ted

into

capital

(or

share

capital

)

3. Loss

covere

d by

surplus

reserve

4.

Chang

e in

define

d

benefit

plan

carried

forwar

d to

retaine

d

earnin

gs

5.

Other

compr

ehensi

ve

incom

e

carried

forwar

d to

retaine

220Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2024

Other equity instruments Other

Less: compr Appro Retain Total

Item SurpluShare Preferr Perpet Capital Treasu ehensi priativ ed owner’s Others

capital ed ual Others reserve ry ve e earnin s reserve

stocks bonds stock incom reserve gs equity

e

d

earnin

gs

6.

Others

(V)

Appro

priativ

e

reserve

1.

Curren

t

approp

riation

2.

Curren

t

applica

tion

(VI)

Others

IV.Closin

g 4525 1500 1989 11079 22902 20580 1147 2520 22740

balanc 93864 00000 86617 8153 3903. 4000. 59949 64370 6435

e of 8.00 0.00 1.97 98.81 76 00 1.62 5.50 12.14

current

period

III. Company profile

(I) Development history

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (formerly Sichuan New Hope Agriculture Co. Ltd.) (hereinafter referred to as the “Company” or

“Company”) was established on March 4 1998 with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in Document CFH

(1997) No. 260 based on an overall change to the former Mianyang Hope Feed Co. Ltd. with a registered capital of

140020000.00 yuan. Respectively on March 11 1998 and September 15 1998 the Company publicly issued 36000000 public

shares to the public and 4000000 internal employee shares to its employees which were respectively listed for trading on

Shenzhen Stock Exchange with stock code: 000876. After the listing of stocks transfer of shares in May 2000 allotment of shares

in March 2001 transfer of shares in July 2002 October 2002 June 2008 and May 2010 implementation of the Equity Division

Reform Plan in August 2006 completion of material assets reorganization in October 2011 implementation of the profit

compensation scheme for material assets reorganization in July 2014 private offering in August 2014 capital increase by

221Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

conversion in June 2016 and issuance of shares and purchase of assets in January 2017 the Company’s total share capital has

been changed to 4216015009 shares.In accordance with the resolution of the 2018 annual general meeting and the Approval on the Public Offering of Convertible

Corporate Bonds by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (CSRC Approval [2019] No. 1902) issued by the CSRC the Company publicly

issued 40 million convertible corporate bonds on January 3 2020 each having a par value of 100 yuan for a total amount of 4

billion yuan. Duration of the convertible bonds is from January 3 2020 to January 2 2026 convertible from July 9 2020 to

January 2 2026. In 2020 the share capital was increased by 111119860 shares by conversion of convertible bonds into shares.In accordance with the resolution of the first extraordinary general meeting in 2019 held on June 6 2019 the Proposal

regarding the ‘Restricted Stock and Stock Option Incentive Plan 2019 (Draft) of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.’ and its Summary was

approved whereby the Company completed the registration of the 3.60 million shares of restricted stock and 8.40 million stock

options granted to 24 incentive recipients on July 29 2019 increasing its share capital by 2166055 shares due to exercise of stock

options as at December 31 2022. In accordance with the resolutions of the first extraordinary general meeting in 2020 the first

extraordinary general meeting in 2021 and the first extraordinary general meeting in 2022 the Proposal on Partially Canceling

Stock Options and Partially Repurchasing Restricted Stocks for Cancellation was approved and the Company repurchased

1406250 shares of restricted stocks for cancellation as at December 31 2022.

In accordance with the resolution of the 2019 annual general meeting and the Approval on the Non-public Offering of Shares

by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (CSRC Approval [2020] No.1961) issued by the CSRC the Company privately placed 177147918

shares of common stocks denominated in RMB to two particular shareholders (Nanfang Hope Industry Co. Ltd. and New Hope

Group Co. Ltd.) against capital contributions by each shareholder in cash. The private placement was completed on September 18

2020.

In accordance with the resolution of the second extraordinary general meeting in 2020 and approval of CSRC in the Approval

on the Public Offering of Convertible Corporate Bonds by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (CSRC Approval [2021] No. 1351) the

Company publicly issued 81.50 million convertible corporate bonds on November 2 2021 each having a par value of 100 yuan

for a total amount of 8.15 billion yuan and a duration from November 2 2021 to November 1 2027 convertible from May 9 2022

to November 1 2027. In 2022 the capital stock was increased by 440503 shares due to conversion of convertible bonds into

shares.According to the Proposal regarding the ‘Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 (Draft) of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.’ and its

Summary deliberated and approved at the 52nd meeting of the 8th Board of Directors and the 2021 annual general meeting and

the Proposal on Adjusting Matters Related to the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 deliberated and approved at the 3rd meeting

of the 9th Board of Directors the Company granted 41.37 million restricted shares to incentive recipients including 33.2750

million restricted shares granted for the first time and 8.0950 million restricted shares reserved for grant. The source of shares for

this restricted stock incentive plan is the RMB A-share common stocks issued by the Company to the incentive recipients. The

initial grant date of this incentive plan is July 25 2022.The conversion of convertible corporate bonds increased the share capital by 5306 shares during the period.At the second extraordinary general meeting in 2022 the Company considered and approved the Proposal regarding the

Failure in Meeting the Lifting Conditions in the Third Lifting Period under the Restricted Stock and Stock Option Incentive Plan

2019 and Repurchase and Cancellation of Restricted Stocks agreeing to repurchase and cancel a total of 438750 restricted stocks

held by 15 incentive recipients that were not released for sale under the Restricted Stock and Stock Option Incentive Plan 2019

and completed the cancellation procedure in 2023.At the 2022 annual general meeting held on May 22 2023 the Company considered and approved the Proposal regarding the

Failure in Meeting the Lifting Conditions in the Fourth Lifting Period under the Restricted Stock and Stock Option Incentive Plan

2019 and Repurchase and Cancellation of Restricted Stocks to repurchase and cancel a total of 438750 restricted stocks held by

15 incentive recipients that were not released for sale and completed the cancellation procedure in 2023.

222Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

At the 15th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors and the 11th meeting of the 9th Board of Supervisors the Company

considered and approved the Proposal on Granting Reserved Restricted Stock to Incentive Recipients granting a total of 7.89

million restricted shares to 370 incentive recipients. The source of shares is the RMB A-share common stocks issued by the

Company to the incentive recipients. The initial grant date of this incentive plan was May 30 2023. The Company completed the

registration formalities for the 7.89 million reserved restricted shares granted to 370 incentive recipients on July 25 2023 with a

grant price of 7.98 yuan/share.In 2024 the Company increased its share capital by 5234 shares due to the conversion of convertible bonds and reduced its

share capital by 19842487 shares due to the cancellation of treasury stock.In 2025 the Company increased its share capital by 207858 shares due to the conversion of convertible bonds. Additionally

23372200 restricted stocks were canceled due to the failure to meet the conditions of the previous equity incentive plan and the

unlocking conditions of restricted stocks.As at December 31 2025 the total share capital of the Company was 4502774306.00 shares including 2168614.00

outstanding restricted stocks and 4500605692.00 outstanding unrestricted stocks.(II) Business situation

After years of development by December 31 2025 the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as the “Group”)

had successively possessed 610 directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries 17 associates and 6 joint ventures in 30 Chinese

provinces municipalities autonomous regions and special administrative regions (including Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou Beijing

Shanghai Chongqing Guangdong Hainan Hebei Henan Shandong Shanxi Jiangsu Anhui Zhejiang Jiangxi Hubei Hunan

Shaanxi Liaoning Jilin Heilongjiang Gansu Inner Mongolia Xizang Guangxi Ningxia Tianjin Hong Kong and Fujian) and

14 foreign countries (including Vietnam Cambodia the Philippines Bangladesh Indonesia Sri Lanka Singapore Myanmar Laos

Nepal Egypt South Africa India and Nigeria) through investment M&A and other means becoming an industrial conglomerate

with feed and breeding as its core competitiveness.(III) Address business scope and other information

The Company’s unified social credit code is 91510000709151981F legal representative is Liu Chang and registered address

is National High-tech Industry Development Zone Mianyang City Sichuan Province. It is headquartered at No. 376 Jinshi Road

Jinjiang Industrial Park Chengdu City Sichuan Province.Business scope: production and processing of compound feed concentrated feed and concentrate supplements (by branches

only) (the above business items and term of business are subject to the business license). General business items (the following

scope does not include business items subject to pre-registration approval while business items subject to post-registration

approval are to be conducted by virtue of license or approval document): planting of cereals and other crops; raising of livestock;

raising of pigs; poultry raising; wholesale and retail sale of goods; import and export business; project investment and management;

scientific and technological exchange and promotion services.(IV) Main products

The Group's main products of feed business include swine feed poultry feed and fish feed; and that of pig business include

breeding pigs commercial pigs and livestock slaughtering.(V) Financial report approval date

The financial statements for 2025 of the Group were approved by the Board of Directors on April 28 2026.IV. Preparation basis of the financial statements

1. Preparation basis

The financial statements of the Group were prepared on a going concern basis based on the accrual system and actual

transactions and events in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises – Basic Principles and specific

accounting standards Guidelines for Application of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises interpretations of the

223Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and other relevant rules (hereinafter collectively referred to as “ASBE”) of the

Ministry of Finance as well as the disclosure rules set forth in the Rules for the Preparation of Information Disclosure by

Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 – General Provisions for Financial Reporting issued by the CSRC.

2. Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Group has the ability to continue operations for at

least 12 months after the end of the reporting period and there are no major events that affect its ability as a going concern.V. Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

Reminder about specific accounting policies and accounting estimates:

1. Statement on compliance with ASBE

The financial statements are in compliance with the ASBE and give a true and fair view of the consolidated and the Group’s

financial position as at December 31 2025 and of the consolidated and the parent company’s business performance and cash flows

in 2025.

2. Accounting period

The fiscal year is from January 1 to December 31 every calendar year.

3. Operating cycle

The Group regards the period from acquisition of assets used for processing to realization of cash or cash equivalents as the

normal operating cycle and the operating cycle of the Group's principal businesses is generally less than 12 months.

4. Functional currency

The Company and its domestic subsidiaries use RMB as accounting currency; its overseas subsidiaries use currencies in the

primary economic environments in which they operate as accounting currencies and they need to prepare financial statements in

accounting currencies and financial statements converted into RMB.

5. Determination and selection of significance criterion

□Applicable □Not applicable

Item Significance standards

Significant accounts receivable with provision for bad debts on With a single amount accounting for more than 5% of the

an individual basis accounts receivable or greater than 10 million yuan

Significant accounts receivable written off during the period With a single amount greater than 10 million yuan

With a single amount older than one year accounting for more

Significant prepayments older than one year

than 5% of the prepayments or greater than 10 million yuan

Significant other receivables with provision for bad debts on an With a single amount accounting for more than 5% of the other

individual basis receivables or greater than 10 million yuan

224Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Significant other receivables written off during the period With a single amount greater than 10 million yuan

With a closing amount greater than 0.5% of the most recent

Significant construction in progress

audited consolidated total assets

With a single amount older than one year accounting for more

Significant accounts payable older than one year than 5% of the accounts payable or greater than 10 million

yuan

With a single amount older than one year accounting for more

Significant advance collections older than one year than 5% of the advance collections or greater than 10 million

yuan

With a single amount older than one year accounting for more

Significant contract liabilities older than one year than 5% of the contract liabilities or greater than 10 million

yuan

With a single amount older than one year accounting for more

Significant other payables older than one year

than 5% of the other payables or greater than 10 million yuan

An investment in which the cash flow from a single investing

Significant investing activities

activity exceeds 10% of the total assets

With closing balance of a single project accounting for more

Significant capitalized items (development expenditure) than 10% of the closing balance of development expenditure

and greater than 100 million yuan

Significant transactions in which the share of owner’s equity in

a subsidiary changes but the control over the subsidiary With a change of net assets of more than 10 million yuan

remains

With net assets accounting for more than 10% of the Group's

Significant non-wholly-owned subsidiaries

net assets and of an amount greater than 2 billion yuan

With the book value of long-term equity investment in a single

Significant associates and joint ventures investee accounting for more than 5% of the Group's net assets

and of an amount greater than 1 billion yuan

Significant contingencies are those with an impact of more than

Significant contingencies

0.1% of the total assets

The Group considers the profit distribution and the

Material events after the balance sheet date postponement of equity investment project after the balance

sheet date as material events

With the transfer proceeds of individual assets exceeding 10%

of the total profits and of an amount greater than R1 billion

Significant asset transfer and sale yuan or the net assets of the transferred subsidiaries accounting

for more than 5% of the Group's net assets and of an amount

greater than 1 billion yuan

6. Accounting for business combination under common control and not under common control

(1) Business combination under common control

A business combination in which companies participating in combination are all ultimately controlled by the same one or

more parties before and after combination and such control is not temporary is a business combination under common control.Assets and liabilities acquired by the combing party in a business combination are measured at book value thereof in the

consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The share capital premium in the capital

reserve is adjusted by the difference between the book value of net assets acquired and the book value of combination

consideration paid (or total par value of shares issued); the retained earnings are adjusted if the share capital premium in capital

reserve is insufficient for offsetting. The combination date is the date when the combining party actually acquires the control of the

combined party.

(2) Business combination not under common control

A business combination in which all parties participating in combination are not ultimately controlled by the same one or

more parties before and after combination is a business combination not under common control. .The sum of assets paid out by the

acquiring party to acquire the control of the acquired party (including equities held in the acquired party before the purchase date)

225Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

liabilities incurred or assumed and fair value of equity securities issued at the purchase date minus the share of identifiable net

assets of the acquired party at the purchase date that are acquired in combination is recognized as goodwill if positive or included

in the current non-operating income if negative. The purchase date is the date when the acquiring party actually acquires the

control of the acquired party.For a business combination not under common control that is realized step by step through multiple transactions equities of

the acquired party held prior to the purchase date are re-measured at the fair value of such equities as of the purchase date and the

difference between fair value and their book value is included in the current investment income. Other comprehensive income

involved in equities held in the acquired party prior to the purchase date that can be subsequently re-classified into profit or loss

under the equity method and other changes in owner’s equity are transferred to current investment income at the purchase date;

where the equities held in the acquired party prior to the purchase date are equity instrument investments at fair value through

other comprehensive income other comprehensive income recognized prior to the purchase date is transferred to the retained

earnings at the purchase date.

(3) Treatment of related transaction costs in business combination

The audit legal service appraisal consulting and other intermediary fees and other related management expenses incurred by the

Company for business combination are included in the current profit or loss as and when incurred. The transaction costs of equity

securities or debt securities issued by the Company as the consideration for combination are included in the initially recognized

amount of the equity securities or debt securities.

7. Criteria of control and preparation of the consolidated financial statements

(1) Criteria of control

Control means that the Group has power over the invested entity to enjoy variable returns by participating in the related

activities of the invested entity and has the ability to exert its power over the invested entity to influence the amount of its return.

(2) Preparation of the consolidated financial statements

* General principles

The scope of consolidation of the consolidated financial statements is determined based on control which covers the

Company and subsidiaries controlled by the Company. The inclusion of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains actual control

of the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses actual control of the subsidiary.The equities profit or loss and total comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders of subsidiaries are separately

presented in the shareholder equities of the consolidated balance sheet and after the items of net profit and total comprehensive

income on the consolidated income statement respectively. If the current loss shared by minority shareholders of a subsidiary

exceeds the share of minority shareholders in the beginning owner's equity of the subsidiary its balance is still offset against the

minority interests.Where the accounting period or accounting policy applied by a subsidiary is inconsistent with that applied by the Group

necessary adjustments have been made to the financial statements of such subsidiary according to accounting period or accounting

policy applied by the Group upon consolidation. All significant internal transactions internal current accounts and unrealized

profit or loss on internal transactions within the scope of consolidation have been offset when preparing the consolidated financial

statements.* Acquisition of a subsidiary through business combination

For a subsidiary acquired through business combination under common control when preparing the consolidated current

financial statements based on the book value of all assets and liabilities of the combined subsidiary in the financial statements of

the ultimate controlling party the combined subsidiary is regarded as if it has been included in the scope of consolidation of the

Group when the ultimate controlling party of the Group begins exercising control over it and corresponding adjustments are made

to the opening amounts of the consolidated financial statements and previous comparative statements.

226Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

For a subsidiary acquired through business combination not under common control when preparing the consolidated current

financial statements based on the fair value of various identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired subsidiary as determined at

the purchase date the acquired subsidiary is included in the scope of consolidation of the Gorup as of the purchase date.* Disposal of a subsidiary

When the Group loses its control over an existing subsidiary the resulting gains or losses from disposal are included in the

investment income in the period during which the control is lost. Where the control over an existing subsidiary is lost due to

disposal of part of equity investment or otherwise in the consolidated financial statements the remaining equities are re-measured

at the fair value thereof at the date of loss of control; the sum of the consideration acquired by disposal of equities and the fair

value of remaining equities minus the share of the net assets continuously calculated by the existing subsidiary from the date of

purchase as calculated at the original shareholding ratio and goodwill is included in the investment income during the period in

which the control is lost. Moreover other comprehensive income etc. related to the equity investment in the existing subsidiary

are included in the current investment income at the time of loss of control except for other comprehensive income resulting from

changes in net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan re-measured by such existing subsidiary.Where the Company disposes of its equity investment in a subsidiary step by step through multiple transactions until loss of

control distinction needs to be made as to whether all such transactions constitute a package deal:

A. These transactions are entered into simultaneously or taking into account the mutual effect;

B. These transactions can only achieve a complete commercial result if made together;

C. The occurrence of a particular transaction depends upon occurrence of at least one other transaction;

D. A particular transaction is uneconomical if looked at individually but is economical if considered together with other

transactions.Where the individual transactions do not constitute a package transaction each of the transactions before loss of control over

the subsidiary is handled in accordance with the accounting policy for partial disposal of the equity investment in the subsidiary

under the condition of not losing control as detailed in “Note V. 7(2)* ”.Where various transactions constitute a package deal the various transactions are accounted for as a single transaction of

disposal of subsidiary and loss of control; however the difference between each disposal price before loss of control and the share

of net assets of such subsidiary corresponding to disposal of investment as continuously calculated as from the purchase date is

included in other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements and transferred to the profit or loss in the period

of loss of control all together at the time of loss of control.* Changes in minority interest

The capital reserve in the consolidated financial statements is adjusted by both the difference between the long-term equity

investment newly acquired by the Group due to purchase of minority interest and the share of net assets of the subsidiary as

calculated at the newly-added shareholding ratio and the difference between the disposal price acquired from partial disposal of

equity investments in subsidiaries without loss of control and the share of net assets of the subsidiaries corresponding to disposal

of long-term equity investments with the retained earnings to be adjusted if the capital reserve is sufficient for offsetting purposes.

8. Classification of joint venture arrangements and accounting treatment of joint operation

A joint arrangement refers to the arrangement where two or more parties have joint control. Joint arrangements are divided

into joint operation and joint venture based on the rights and obligations of the Group in such joint arrangements. Joint operation

refers to a joint arrangement where the Group holds the relevant assets and assumes the relevant liabilities of the arrangement. A

joint venture refers to a joint arrangement where the Group only has rights to relevant net assets.As a party to joint operation the Group recognizes assets separately held and liability separately assumed by the Group and

assets held jointly and liabilities assumed jointly by the Group according to its share; recognizes the income from joint operation

due to sale of products according to its share; recognizes the expenses incurred separately by the Group and recognizes the

expenses incurred by joint operation according to its share.

227Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Investment in a joint venture is accounted for using the equity method and subject to the accounting policies stated in "NoteV. (18) Long-term equity investment”.

9. Criteria for determination of cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents of the Group include cash on hand bank deposits available for payment at any time and investment of

short term (generally due within 3 months since purchase date) and strong liquidity easy to be converted into known amount with

small risk of value variation.

10. Foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency statements

(1) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions of the Group are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates prevailing

at the transaction date but foreign exchanges or transactions involving foreign exchange are translated into the functional currency

using actually adopted exchange rates.On the balance sheet date the foreign-currency monetary items are converted at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet

date with the resulting exchange difference generally included in the current profit or loss except that: * the exchange difference

resulting from foreign-currency special borrowings related to acquisition of assets that meet the capitalization conditions is

accounted for according to the principles for capitalization of borrowing costs; * the exchange difference from hedging

instruments used for effective hedging of net investments in overseas operations is included in other comprehensive income and

will not be recognized as current profit or loss until disposal of the net investments; * the exchange difference resulting from

changes in book balances of foreign-currency monetary items available for sale other than amortized costs is included in other

comprehensive income.Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at their historical costs are measured at the amount in accounting currency

converted at the spot exchange rate when the transaction occurs. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are

converted at the spot exchange rate at the date of determination of fair value with the difference included in the current profit or

loss or other comprehensive income.

(2) Translation of foreign currency statements

If the consolidated financial statements involve an overseas business for foreign currency monetary items substantially

constituting net investment in the overseas business the exchange difference arising from change in exchange rate is included in

other comprehensive income as “foreign currency statements translation difference”; and recorded into profit or loss of the period

when the overseas business is disposed.The method for foreign currency statement translation of overseas operations is as follows:

The items of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are converted at the spot exchange rate at the date of balance sheet; all

items of owner's equity other than “retained earnings” are converted at the spot exchange rate when incurred and “retainedearnings” are calculated and presented according to items of net profit and profit distribution; the difference in the combined

amount of items of assets liabilities and owner's equity after conversion is recognized as other comprehensive income after being

recorded as the foreign currency statement translation difference. When an overseas operation is disposed of and the control

thereof is lost the foreign currency statement translation difference presented under the item of other comprehensive income in the

balance sheet and related to such overseas operation is transferred to the current profit or loss from disposal in entirety or

according to the ratio of such overseas operation disposed of.The items of income cost and expense and others in the income statement are converted at the exchange rate approximate to

the spot exchange rate when the transaction occurs.

228Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

The items in the cash flow statement that reflect the incurred amounts are converted to the exchange rate approximate to the

spot exchange rate when the transaction occurs with the effects of exchange rate changes on cash presented separately in the cash

flow statement.

11. Financial instruments

Financial instruments refer to the instruments that form financial assets of a party and form the financial liabilities or equities

of other parties.

(1) Financial instruments by category

Financial instruments include financial assets and financial liabilities. Financial assets are classified into the following three

categories at initial recognition: * financial assets measured at amortized cost; * financial assets at fair value through other

comprehensive income; * financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.Financial liabilities are classified into the following four categories at initial recognition: * financial liabilities at fair value

through profit or loss; * financial liabilities formed by the transfer of financial assets which does not meet the conditions for

derecognition or by the continued involvement of the transferred financial assets; * financial guarantee contracts that do not fall

under * or * above and loan commitments that do not fall under * above and lent at below-market rates; * financial

liabilities measured at amortized cost.

(2) Recognition measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

* Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Financial assets measured at amortized cost including notes receivable accounts receivable other receivables long-term

receivables and debt investments are initially measured at fair value with related transaction costs included in the initial

recognized amount; accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component and accounts receivable that the

Group decides not to take into account a financing component that is less than one year old are initially measured at the contract

transaction price.Interest calculated using the effective interest method during the holding period is included in the current profit or loss.Upon recovery or disposal the difference between the price obtained and the book value of the financial asset is included in

the current profit or loss.* Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments) including receivables financing and

other debt investments are initially measured at fair value with related transaction costs included in the initial recognized amount.Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the fair value such as the interest impairment loss

or gain and exchange gain or loss calculated using the effective interest rate method included in the current profit or loss and other

gains or losses included in other comprehensive income.Upon derecognition the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred out

of other comprehensive income and included in current profit or loss.* Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments) including investment in other equity

instruments are initially measured at fair value with related transaction costs included in the initial recognized amount. Such

financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with dividends received (except those that are part of the recovery of

investment costs) included in the current profit or loss and other gains or losses included in other comprehensive income.Upon derecognition the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred out

of other comprehensive income and included in the retained earnings.* Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss including trading financial assets derivative financial assets and other

non-current financial assets are initially measured at fair value with related transaction costs included in the current profit or loss.

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Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the resulting gains or losses (including interest and dividend

revenue) included in the current profit or loss unless such financial assets are part of hedging relationship.* Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss including trading financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities

are initially measured at fair value with related transaction costs included in the current profit or loss. Such financial liabilities are

subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value included in the current profit or loss.Upon derecognition the difference between the book value and the consideration paid are included in the current profit or

loss.* Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost including short-term borrowings notes payable accounts payable other

payables long-term borrowings bonds payable long-term payables are initially measured at fair value with related transaction

costs included in the initial recognized amount.Interest calculated using the effective interest method during the holding period is included in the current profit or loss.Upon derecognition the difference between the consideration paid and the book value of such financial liabilities are

included in the current profit or loss.

(3) Derecognition and transfer of financial assets

The Group terminates the recognition of a financial asset when any of the following conditions is met:

* The contractual right to receive the cash flows from such financial asset terminates;

* Such financial asset has been transferred and almost all risk and reward in the ownership of such financial asset has been

transferred to the transferee;

* Such financial asset has been transferred and the Group does not retain control of such financial asset although the Group

neither transfers nor retains virtually all of the risks and rewards of ownership of such financial asset.When a financial asset is transferred if almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset are retained

the recognition of the financial asset is not terminated.When judging whether the transfer of a financial asset satisfies the above-mentioned conditions for derecognition the

principle of substance over form is used.The Group distinguishes the transfer of financial assets into overall transfer and partial transfer. If the overall transfer of a

financial asset satisfies the conditions for derecognition the difference between the following two amounts is included in the

current profit or loss:

* The book value of the financial asset transferred;

* The consideration received due to the transfer plus the accumulated changes in fair value originally directly included in

owner’s equity (where the financial asset transferred is a financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt

instrument)).If the partial transfer of a financial asset meets the conditions for derecognition the overall book value of the transferred

financial asset is apportioned between the derecognized part and the not derecognized part according to their relative fair value

and the difference between the following two amounts is included in the current profit or loss:

* The book value of the derecognized part;

* The consideration for the derecognized portion together with the corresponding amount in the cumulative amount of fair

value changes directly credited to owners' equity (in the case where the transferred financial assets are financial assets (debt

instruments) at fair value through other comprehensive income).If the transfer of a financial asset does not meet the conditions for derecognition the financial asset continues to be

recognized with the consideration received recognized as a financial liability.

(4) Derecognition of financial liabilities

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If the present obligation of a financial liability has been discharged in whole or in part the financial liability or part thereof is

derecognized; if the Group has an agreement with creditor to replace the existing financial liability by assuming a new one and the

terms and conditions of the new one are substantially different from that of the existing one the existing financial liability is

derecognized and the new financial liability is recognized.If all or part of the contract terms of the existing financial liability are materially modified the existing financial liability or

part thereof is derecognized with the financial liability after the modification recognized as a new financial liability.For financial liabilities fully or partially terminated recognition the difference between book value of the derecognized part

and the consideration paid (including non-cash assets transferred or the new financial liability assumed) is recognized in the

current profit or loss.If the Group repurchases part of a financial liability the book value of the whole financial liability is allocated on the

repurchase date according to the relative fair value of the continued recognition part and the derecognized part. The difference

between the book value allocated to the derecognized part and the consideration paid (including non-cash assets transferred out or

new financial liabilities assumed) is included in the profit or loss.

(5) Determination of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

For financial instruments with active market their fair value is determined by the quotation in the active market. Fair value of

financial instruments with no active markets is determined using valuation techniques. In valuation the Group determines the fair

value of the relevant financial assets and financial liabilities using valuation techniques that are applicable in the current

circumstances and supported by sufficient available data and other information. The Group divides the input values used by the

valuation technology into the following levels and uses them successively:

* Level 1 input value is the unadjusted quotation of the same asset or liability available on the active market at the

measurement date;

* Level 2 input value is the directly or indirectly observable input value of related asset or liability other than the Level 1

input value including: quotation of similar assets or liabilities in an active market; quotation of the same or similar assets or

liabilities in inactive markets; observable input values other than quotes such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable

during normal quotation intervals; input values for market validation; and

* Level 3 input value is the unobservable input value of the underlying asset or liability including interest rates that cannot

be directly observed or verified by observable market data stock volatility future cash flows from the disposal obligations

undertaken in a business merger and financial projections made using one's own data.

(6) Testing and accounting for impairment of financial assets

Impairment accounting for financial assets measured at amortized cost debt investment at fair value through other

comprehensive income contract assets lease receivables loan commitments that are not financial liabilities at fair value through

profit or loss financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss or financial guarantee contracts for financial liabilities

formed by the transfer of financial assets which does not meet the conditions for derecognition or by the continued involvement of

the transferred financial assets is performed by the Group on the basis of expected credit loss with provision for impairment loss

recognized.Expected credit loss refers to the weighted average of credit loss from financial instruments with the risk of default as weight.Credit loss refers to the difference between the aggregate contractual cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate

and collectible under the contract and the aggregate cash flows expected to be collected which is the present value of all cash

shortages. Among them credit-impaired financial assets purchased or originated are discounted at the credit-adjusted effective

interest rate of the financial assets.For credit-impaired financial assets purchased or originated only the cumulative change in expected credit loss during the

entire duration since initial recognition is recognized as loss provision on the balance sheet date.

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Loss provision for lease receivables as well as accounts receivable and contract assets arising from transactions regulated by

the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue are measured using simplified measurement method and

based on an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss throughout the duration.For financial assets other than those measured above the Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether their credit risk

has increased significantly since their initial recognition. If the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition

the loss reserve is measured based on the amount of the expected credit loss throughout the duration; if the credit risk does not

increase significantly since the initial recognition the loss provision is measured based on the amount of the expected credit loss

on the financial instrument over the next 12 months.The Group uses available reasonable and evidence-based information including forward-looking information to determine

whether the credit risk of a financial instrument has significantly increased since initial recognition by comparing the risk of

default of the financial instrument on the balance sheet date with the risk of default on the date of initial recognition.On the balance sheet date if the Group determines that a financial instrument has only a low credit risk it is assumed that the

credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since its initial recognition.The Group assesses expected credit risk and measures expected credit loss on the basis of individual financial instruments or

combinations of financial instruments. On a combination basis the financial instruments are divided into different combinations

based on common risk characteristics.The Group remeasures expected credit loss at each balance sheet date with the resulting increase or reversal of the loss

provision included in the current profit or loss as an impairment loss or gain. For a financial asset measured at amortized cost the

loss provision is credited against the book value of such financial asset indicated in the balance sheet; for a debt investment that is

measured at fair value through other comprehensive income its loss provision is recognized in other comprehensive income

without charging against the book value of such financial asset.

(7) Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are separately presented in the balance sheet without offsetting. However where the

following conditions are all met they are presented in the balance sheet at the net amount after offsetting:

* The Group has the legal right to offset the recognized amounts and such legal right is currently enforceable; and

* The Group plans to make net settlement or realize such financial assets and repay such financial liabilities at the same

time.For transfer of financial assets not meeting the conditions for derecognition the Group does not offset the transferred

financial assets with related liabilities.

12. Notes receivable

Notes receivable of the Group include bank acceptance bills commercial acceptance bills and letters of credit. According to the

management the risks of this item are very small and the term is short. Considering that the historical default rate is zero the

Group determines that the expected credit loss rate of notes receivable is zero.

13. Accounts receivable

The Group's provision for bad debts only covers accounts receivable that are not within the scope of the consolidated financial

statements. No provision for bad debts is made for accounts receivable within the scope of the consolidated financial statements.Simplified model of expected credit loss is used for accounts receivable regardless of whether there is a significant financing

component that is the loss provision is ultimately based on the amount of expected credit loss throughout the duration and the

resulting increase or reversal of the loss provision is recognized in the current profit or loss as impairment loss or gain.

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If there is no objective evidence that an account receivable requires individual identification of the provision for bad debts and

recognition of expected credit loss expected credit loss is measured on an aging combination basis.

(1) Accounts receivable with provision for credit loss on a combination basis

Risk characteristic Basis of the Provision for expected credit loss

combination

Risk free With bank guarantee Accounts receivable guaranteed by banks are risk-free and the provision ratio

is zero

Age group at Aging By referring to the historical credit loss experience and considering the

home and abroad forecast of future economic conditions the possibility of default risk is

analyzed and the credit loss rate of the whole duration is calculated to

estimate the expected credit loss.

(2) The loss rate of bad debt provision for accounts receivable calculated by aging analysis is as follows:

Territory Aging Expected credit loss rate (%)

Domestic Within 6 months (inclusive) 1.31

6-12 months (inclusive) 6.78

Older than 1 year 100

Overseas Within 3 months (inclusive) 2.75

3-6 months (inclusive) 19.39

Older than 6 months 100

Note: accounts receivable are aged on a FIFO basis from the month in which they are actually incurred.

(2) If there is objective evidence that a certain account receivable has suffered credit impairment the Group makes a single

provision for bad debts and recognize expected credit loss for the account receivable.Provision for bad debts on an individual basis:

Reason for making individual provisions for bad debts How to make individual provisions for bad debts

Accounts receivable where there is objective evidence The ratio of provision for bad debts is determined by analyzing

that a single amount has suffered credit impairment are the current situation

subject to an individual impairment test

14. Other receivables

The Group's provision for bad debts only covers other receivables outside the scope of the consolidated financial statements.No provision for bad debts is made for other receivables within the scope of the consolidated financial statements.Impairment loss of other receivables is measured at an amount equivalent to expected credit loss over the next 12 months or

over the duration depending on whether the credit risk of such other receivables has increased significantly since initial

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recognition. In addition to other receivables with credit risk evaluated on an individual basis they are divided into different

combinations based on their credit risk characteristics by aging.

(1) The loss rate of the bad debt provision for other receivables calculated by aging analysis is as follows:

Aging Expected credit loss rate (%)

Less than 1 year (inclusive) 5.05

1-2 years (inclusive) 13.49

2-3 years (inclusive) 38.35

Older than 3 years 100

Aging based combination of credit risk characteristics: calculated on a FIFO basis from the month in which they are actually

incurred.

(2) Provision for bad debts on an individual basis

Reason for making individual provisions for bad debts How to make individual provisions for bad debts

Accounts receivable where there is objective evidence The ratio of provision for bad debts is determined by analyzing

that a single amount has suffered credit impairment are the current situation

subject to an individual impairment test

Accounts receivable with a single amount of more than The provision for impairment is calculated considering the time

100 million yuan or formed due to special reasons with value of the recovery of funds in light of the current situation.

recovery time determined are subject to an individual

impairment test

15. Inventory

The Company is required to comply with the disclosure requirements set forth in the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 3 for

Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Industry Information Disclosure regarding listed companies engaged in livestock

poultry and aquaculture husbandry businesses.

(1) Inventory by category

Inventory is classified into raw materials packaging materials work in progress goods in stock low-value consumables

goods in transit materials outsourced for processing consumptive biological assets and revolving materials.The specific accounting policy for consumptive biological assets is detailed in “Note V. (23) Biological assets”.

(2) Inventory cost and method of determining cost

Inventory is initially measured at its actual cost upon acquisition. Inventory costs include purchase cost processing cost and

other expenses incurred in bringing the inventory to its current location and condition. For inventory shipped the cost is carried

over using the one-off weighted average method at the end of month.

(3) Basis for determining the net realizable value of inventory and the method for calculating the reserve for inventory

decline

At the end of period when the inventory cost is lower than the net realizable value the inventory is measured at cost; when

the inventory cost is higher than the net realizable value the inventory is measured at net realizable value and the inventory

revaluation reserve accrues by the difference of the cost over the net realizable value and is included in the current profit or loss.

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The net realizable value refers to the amount of the estimated selling price of inventory minus the costs estimated to incur up to the

time of completion the estimated selling costs and related taxes and charges in the daily activities.For a large quantity of inventory with low unit prices provisions are made based on inventory categories; for inventory that is

related to product series with similar purposes or final uses and is produced and sold in the same region and is difficult to

distinguish from other items of the same product series for valuation purposes provisions are made in a consolidated manner; for

the remaining inventory provisions for inventory impairment are made based on the difference between the cost of individual

inventory items and their net realizable value.On the balance sheet date if the factors affecting the previously written-down inventory value have disappeared the written-

down amount is restored and reversed to the extent of amount of previously accrued inventory revaluation reserve with the

reversed amount included in the current profit or loss.

(4) Inventory system

The inventory follows the perpetual inventory system.

(5) Amortization of low-value consumables and packaging materials

Low-value consumables and packaging materials are amortized using the one-off amortization method when requisitioned.Revolving materials that have large sums and a relatively long service life are amortized using the stage-wise average amortization

method.

16. Contract assets and contract liabilities

Contract assets and contract liabilities are stated in the balance sheet according to the relationship between obligation

performance and payment from customers. The contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are set off and

shown in net terms.The Group presents as receivables its right to receive consideration from the customer unconditionally (that is depending

only on the passage of time) and as contractual assets its right to receive consideration for goods transferred to the customer

(which depends on factors other than the passage of time).The obligation of the Group to transfer goods or services to customers for consideration received or receivable from its

customers is presented as a contract liability.

17. Held-for-sale assets

(1) Held for sale

Where the Group recovers the book value of a non-current asset or disposal group mainly by selling rather than continuously

using it such non-current asset or disposal group is classified as a held-for-sale component.The non-current assets mentioned above do not include financial assets deferred income tax assets investment property that

are subsequently measured at fair value biological assets that are measured at fair value minus selling costs assets formed from

employee compensation and rights arising from insurance contracts.Disposal group refers to a group of assets that are disposed of through sale or otherwise as a whole in a single transaction and

the liabilities transferred in such transaction that directly related to these assets.The Group classifies a non-current asset or disposal group that meets both of the following conditions as a held-for-sale

component:

* Such non-current asset or disposal group is readily available for sale under the current conditions according to the

customary practices of sale of such type of assets or disposal groups in similar transactions; and

* The sale is highly likely to occur i.e. the Group has made a resolution on a sale plan has executed legally binding

purchase agreement with other parties and expects that the sale will be completed within a year;

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The Group initially and subsequently measures non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale at the book value and the

net amount of fair value minus the selling costs whichever is lower and recognizes the difference of book value higher than the

net amount of fair value minus selling costs as the asset impairment loss and charges it to the current profit or loss.

(2) Discontinued operations

The Group defines discontinued operations as a separate component that meets one of the following conditions and has been

disposed of by the Group or classified as held-for-sale component:

* Such component represents an independent main business or a separate main operating region;

* Such component is part of a related plan for proposed disposal of an independent main business or a separate main

operating region; and/or

* Such component is a subsidiary acquired specifically for resale.For discontinued operations reported in the current period the Group presents profit or loss from continuing operations and

profit or loss from discontinued operations respectively in the current income statement and presents data previously presented as

profit or loss from continuing operations in the income statement of comparative period as profit or loss from discontinued

operations during the comparable accounting period again.

18. Long-term equity investments

Long-term equity investments refer to equity investments that have control common control or significant influence over the

investee including investments in subsidiaries associates and joint ventures. The equity investments whereby the Group has no

control common control or significant influence over the investee are accounted for as financial assets at fair value through other

comprehensive income or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss with respect to which the accounting policies are

detailed in the note “V. (11) Financial instruments”.

(1) Judgment criteria for common control and significant influence

Common control refers to the control shared over a particular arrangement according to applicable covenants and the

relevant activities of the arrangement must be unanimously agreed upon by the parties who share the control. Judging whether

there is common control disregards the protective rights enjoyed by a participating party. Where the Group and other joint venture

parties jointly exert common control over the investee and enjoy the right to the net assets of the investee the investee is deemed a

joint venture of the Group.Significant influence refers to the power to participate in decision making regarding the financial and business policies of an

enterprise but not enough to control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. Where the Group is able

to exert significant influence on the investee the investee is deemed an associate of the Group. When the Company directly or

indirectly through subsidiaries holds more than 20% but less than 50% of the voting shares in the investee the Company is

generally considered as having significant influence over the investee unless there is conclusive evidence that the Company

cannot participate in the production and business decisions of the investee. When the Company holds less than 20% of the voting

shares in the investee but one or several of the following circumstances exist the Company will give overall consideration to all

facts and circumstances and make judgments about whether it has significant influence or not:

* Representation of the Company on the Board of Directors or similar governing body of the investee;

* Participation in the financial and business policy making process of the investee;

* Material transactions between the Company and the investee;

* Assignment of managers to the investee; and/or

* Provision of key technical data to the investee.

(2) Determination of initial investment cost

* Long-term equity investment resulting from business combination

For a long-term equity investment resulting from business combination under common control the share of the book value of

owner's equity of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the date of

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combination is recorded as the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment. The share capital premium in the capital

reserve is adjusted by the difference between the initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment and the book value of

consideration paid; the retained earnings are adjusted if the share capital premium in the capital reserve is insufficient for offsetting

purposes.For a long-term equity investment resulting from business combination not under common control the fair values of assets

paid out liabilities incurred or assumed and equity securities issued by the Group to acquire the control over the acquired party at

the purchase date is recorded as the initial investment cost of such investment.* Long-term equity investments acquired otherwise than business combination

With respect to long-term equity investments acquired otherwise than business combination at the time of initial recognition

for a long-term equity investment acquired by payment in cash the Group records the purchase price actually paid as the initial

investment cost; for a long-term equity investment acquired by issuance of equity securities the Group records the fair value of

equity securities issued as the initial investment cost.

(3) Subsequent measurement and profit or loss recognition

Long-term equity investments whereby the Company exerts control over the investee are accounted for using the cost method;

a long-term equity investment in associates and joint ventures is accounted for using the equity method unless such investment

meets the conditions for being held for sale.* Long-term equity investment accounted for using cost method

Under the cost method the long-term equity investments are valuated at the initial investment cost with the costs of long-

term equity investments adjusted by the additional or recovered investments. Except for the price actually paid at the time of

acquisition of investment or cash dividends or profits included in the consideration that have already been declared but not yet

distributed the current investment income is recognized at the cash dividends or profits declared and distributed by the investee

that the Group is entitled to.* Long-term equity investment accounted for using equity method

Under the equity method the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment is not adjusted if the investment cost of a

long-term equity investment is higher than the share of fair value of identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of investment;

if the investment cost of long-term equity investment is less than the share of fair value of identifiable net assets of the investee at

the time of investment the resulting difference is included in the current non-operating income while adjusting the cost of long-

term equity investment.When using the equity method and during the period of holding of a long-term equity investment the Group recognizes the

investment income and other comprehensive income respectively at the share of net gains and losses and other comprehensive

income realized by the investee while the book value of long-term equity investment is also adjusted; the share is calculated at the

profits or cash dividends declared and distributed by the investee and the book value of the long-term equity investment is

reduced accordingly; for changes in owner's equity of the investee other than net profit or loss other comprehensive income and

profit distribution the Group records its share of them to the capital reserve while adjusting the book value of the long-term equity

investment.When recognizing the share of changes in net profit or loss other comprehensive income and other owner's equity realized by

the investee the Group based on the fair value of identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of acquisition of investment

recognizes investment income and other comprehensive income after making necessary adjustments according to its accounting

policies or accounting period; the aforesaid adjustments to the financial statements of the investee shall follow the principle of

materiality. The portion of unrealized profit or loss attributable to the Group that arises from internal transactions between the

Group and its associates and joint ventures is calculated at the ratio that the Group is entitled to and then offset at the time of

accounting under the equity method. The unrealized loss from internal transactions where there is evidence that such loss is

related asset impairment loss is recognized in full and is not offset.

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When recognizing the net losses incurred by the investee that the Company shall share the Company recognizes such net

losses until the book value of long-term equity investment and other long-term equities that substantially constitute the net

investment in the investee are written down to zero. In addition if the Group has the obligation to assume additional loss of the

investee estimated liabilities are determined at expected obligations and recognized in current investment loss. Where the investee

realizes net profit in the subsequent periods the Group resumes recognition of the revenue share after the revenue share covers the

unrecognized share of losses.

(4) Conversion of accounting method for long-term equity investments

* Conversion from fair value measurement to equity method accounting

Where an equity investment originally held in an investee (without control common control or significant influence) is

accounted for in accordance with the accounting standards for financial instruments and the shareholding ratio is increased due to

additional investment or otherwise thus allowing the Company to exert common control or significant influence over the investee

when accounting for using the equity method instead the Group records the fair value of original equity investment determined

according to the financial instrument recognition and measurement standards plus the fair value of consideration paid to acquire

additional investment as the initial investment cost accounted for using the equity method instead. Where the originally held equity

investment is classified as investment in other equity instruments the accumulated fair value change originally included in other

comprehensive income shall be transferred to the retained earnings. Then the initial investment cost derived by the aforesaid

calculation is compared with the share of fair value of identifiable net assets of the investee at the date of additional investment as

calculated and determined at the whole new shareholding ratio after additional investment with no adjustments to the book value

of the long-term equity investment if the former is larger than the latter; if the former is less than the latter the difference shall

adjust the book value of long-term equity investment and be included in the current non-operating income.* Conversion from fair value measurement or equity method accounting to cost method accounting

For an equity investment originally held in the investee without control common control or significance and accounted for in

accordance with the accounting standards for financial instruments or long-term equity investments originally held in associates

or joint ventures where they become able to exert control over the investee due to additional investments or otherwise they are

recorded as long-term equity investments formed from business combination.* Conversion from equity method accounting to fair value measurement

Where a long-term equity investment originally held in the investee with common control or significant influence becomes

unable to exert common control or significant influence over the investee due to decreased shareholding ratio as a result of partial

disposal or otherwise the remaining equity investments are accounted for in accordance with the accounting standards for

financial instruments instead and the difference between the fair value and book value at the date of loss of common control or

significant influence is included in the current profit or loss. Other comprehensive income originally accounted for using the

equity method should be accounted for on the same basis as the investee directly disposes of related assets or liabilities when

ceasing to be accounted for using the equity method while owner's equity recognized due to changes in owner's equity of the

investee other than net profit or loss other comprehensive income and profit distribution is transferred in full to the current

investment income when ceasing to be accounted for using the equity method.* Conversion from cost method to equity method or fair value measurement

Where control over an investee is lost due to disposal of part of equity investments or otherwise when preparing individual

financial statements the remaining equities after disposal if able to exert common control or significant influence over the

investee are accounted for using the equity method instead and such remaining equities are adjusted as if they have been

accounted for using the equity method as of the time of acquisition. Where the remaining equities after disposal cannot exert

common control or significant influence over the investee they are measured at fair value according to the financial instrument

recognition and measurement standards and the difference between their fair value and book value at the time of loss of control is

included in the current investment income.

(5) Impairment of long-term equity investments

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The Group judges on the balance sheet date whether there is any indication of impairment of long-term equity investments

and if yes conducts impairment test as if they are individual long-term investments. If the results of impairment test indicate the

recoverable amount of a long-term equity investment is lower than its book value the impairment provision is made at the

difference and included in the profit or loss.

(6) Disposal of long-term equity investments

Upon disposal of a long-term equity investment the difference between its book value and price actually acquired is included

in the current profit or loss. For a long-term equity investment accounted for using the equity method when disposing such

investment in full related other comprehensive income originally accounted for under the equity method should be accounted for

on the same basis as the investee directly disposes of related assets or liabilities and owner's equity recognized due to changes in

owner's equity of the investee other than net profit or loss other comprehensive income and profit distribution should be

transferred in full to the current investment income when ceasing to be accounted for using the equity method; in case of partial

disposal and remaining equities still accounted for using the equity method the other comprehensive income originally recognized

should be accounted for on the same basis as the investee directly disposes of related assets or liabilities and carried over pro rata

while owner's equity recognized due to changes in owner's equity of the investee other than net profit or loss other comprehensive

income and profit distribution should be carried over to the current investment income pro rata.When the enterprise partially disposes of long-term equity investments held and conversion of accounting method occurs

related accounting treatment is as shown in the aforesaid provisions regarding conversion of accounting methods for long-term

equity investments.

19. Investment property

Measurement model for investment property

Measurement using the cost method

Depreciation or amortization method

(1) Investment property by category

Investment property refers to real property held to earn rent or for capital appreciation or both including leased land use right

land use right held for transfer after appreciation and leased buildings.

(2) Measurement of investment property

Purchased investment property is initially measured at the cost at the time of acquisition which consists of the purchase price

related taxes and expenses directly attributable to such asset; the costs of investment property built by the Company consist of the

expenditures required to bring the investment property to the intended state of usability. The subsequent expenditures related to

investment property are included in the costs of investment property if the economic benefits related to such asset are highly likely

to flow to the Company and its costs can be reliably measured. Other subsequent expenditures are included in the current profit or

loss as and when incurred.The Group measures investment property using the cost model i.e. presenting it in the balance sheet at the cost less

accumulated depreciation amortization and impairment provisions. The costs of investment property are depreciated or amortized

using the straight-line method over the service life after deduction of the estimated net residual value and accumulated impairment

provision unless the investment property meet the conditions for being held for sale. The depreciation policy for leased buildings

is the same as that for buildings in the property plant and equipment and the amortization policy for leased land is the same as

that for land use right in the intangible assets.

(3) Impairment of investment property

On the balance sheet date the Group examines whether there are any impairment indications for investment property. When such

indications exist an impairment test is conducted. A provision for impairment is made based on the difference between the

239Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

recoverable amount and the book value. Once impairment losses are recognized they cannot be reversed in subsequent accounting

periods.

20. Property plant and equipment

(1) Conditions for recognition

Property plant and equipment refer to tangible assets held by the Group for production of commodities provision of services

leasing or business management that have a service life of more than one accounting year. Property plant and equipment are

recognized when the economic benefits related thereto are highly likely to flow to the Company and the cost can be reliably

measured.Property plant and equipment are initially measured at actual cost at the time of acquisition. The initial cost of purchased

property plant and equipment includes purchase price related taxes and expenditures incurred to bring such asset to the intended

usable state and attributable to such asset. The initial cost of a self-constructed property plant and equipment is determined by the

necessary expenditures incurred to bring such asset to the intended usable state.The subsequent expenditures related to property plant and equipment including expenditures related to replacement of a

particular component are capitalized and included in the costs if the economic benefits related to such asset are highly likely to

flow to the Company and the costs can be reliably measured while deducting the book value of the replaced portion; expenditures

related to daily maintenance of property plant and equipment are included in current profit or loss as and when incurred.

(2) Depreciation method

Annual depreciation

Category Depreciation method Depreciation period Residual value ratio

rate

Buildings and

Straight-line method 5-40 years 5.00% 2.38%-19.00%

structures

Machinery and

Straight-line method 3-15 years 5.00% 6.33%-31.67%

equipment

Transport equipment Straight-line method 3-10 years 5.00% 9.50%-31.67%

Others Straight-line method 3-5 years 5.00% 19.00%-31.67%

Property plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method based on their book value less estimated

residual value over their estimated service life. For property plant and equipment that have been impaired depreciation is

calculated in future periods based on the book value after deducting the impairment provision and the remaining service life. The

service lives estimated net residual value rates and annual depreciation rates of property plant and equipment are shown in the

above table.The Group determines the service life and estimated net residual value of property plant and equipment based on their nature

and usage. It also conducts a review of the useful life estimated net residual value and depreciation method of property plant and

equipment at least once at the end of each year.

(3) Impairment of property plant and equipment

On the balance sheet date if the recoverable amount of a property plant or equipment falls below its carrying amount due to

reasons such as a continuous decline in market price technological obsolescence damage or long-term idleness an impairment

provision is recognized for the difference between the recoverable amount and the book value and is recorded in the current profit

or loss. Once the impairment loss of property plant and equipment is recognized it will not be reversed in subsequent accounting

periods.

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(4) Disposal of property plant and equipment

The Group derecognizes property plant and equipment if they are in a disposal state or when it is expected that the property plant

and equipment will not generate economic benefits through use or disposal. The difference between the net amount obtained from

the disposal or scrapping of property plant and equipment and their book value is recorded in the profit and loss account on the

date of disposal or scrapping.

21. Construction in progress

(1) Valuation of construction in progress

The cost of construction in progress is recognized at actual expenses including various necessary expenses in the course of

construction borrowing costs required to be capitalized prior to meeting the expected conditions for use and other related

expenses.From the date when reaching the predetermined usable state construction in progress is recognized as property plant and

equipment at the estimated value according to the project budget cost or actual cost of the project etc. Depreciation is started from

the following month and the difference in the original value of property plant and equipment is adjusted after the completion of

the final accounting procedures.Construction in progress is recognized as property plant and equipment when it is ready for predetermined use according to

the following standards:

Item Criteria for recognition of property plant and equipment

Buildings Buildings and factory facilities are recognized as property plant and equipment after approval according to

the procedures when they are put into use with the Fixed Asset Acceptance Form filled by engineering

department administrative department and financial department.Machinery and The user department equipment department finance department and equipment manufacturer are jointly

equipment responsible for equipment installation and debugging including equipment hardware debugging and process

condition debugging. Equipment is recognized as property plant and equipment after approval according to

the procedures when they are put into use with the Fixed Asset Acceptance Form filled.

(2) Impairment of construction in progress

On the balance sheet date the Group inspects the construction in progress and makes a provision for its impairment at the

difference between the recoverable amount at the end of the period and the book value if it is involved in one or more of the

following circumstances. The impairment loss of construction in progress once recognized is not reversed in subsequent

accounting periods.* The construction has been suspended for a long time and will not be resumed within the next three years;

* The project is not only lagging behind in terms of performance but also in terms of technology with quite uncertain

economic benefits for the Company; and

* Other circumstances in which there are sufficient proof of impairment in the construction in progress.

22. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs refer to interest and other related costs incurred by the Group due to borrowings including loan interest

amortization of premium or discount auxiliary expenses and exchange difference resulting from foreign-currency borrowings.

(1) Principles for capitalization of borrowing costs

The borrowing costs incurred by the Group that can be directly attributed to the acquisition or production of assets eligible for

capitalization are capitalized and included in the related asset cost and other borrowing costs are all recognized as financial

expenses as and when incurred. Assets that meet the conditions for capitalization refer to property plant and equipment inventory

and other assets that can reach the intended usable or marketable state only after a considerably long period of acquisition or

production activities.

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(2) Capitalization period of borrowing costs

The capitalization period refers to the period from the commencement time of capitalization of borrowing costs to the time of

cessation of capitalization excluding the period during which the capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended. The borrowing

costs begin being capitalized when the capital expenditure and the borrowing costs have been incurred and the acquisition or

production activities required for the assets to reach the intended usable or marketable state have commenced. When the assets

acquired or produced that meet the conditions for capitalization reach the intended usable or marketable state the borrowing costs

cease to be capitalized.Where an asset that meets the conditions for capitalization is abnormally interrupted in the process of acquisition or

production and the period of interruption continues for more than 3 months the capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended

until after the asset acquisition or production activities recommence.

(3) Calculation method for capitalized amount of borrowing costs

For the special borrowings borrowed to acquire or produce an asset that meets the conditions for capitalization the

capitalized amount of the borrowing costs is determined based on the interest expense actually incurred in the period of special

borrowing minus the interest income acquired from depositing of the unused borrowed funds in the bank or the amount of

investment income acquired on temporary investment.For general borrowings used to acquire or produce an asset that meets the conditions for capitalization the interest amount on

the general borrowings to be capitalized is calculated and determined based on the capital expenditure weighted average of the

portion of accumulated asset expense in excess of the special borrowing multiplied by the capitalization rate of the general

borrowings used. The capitalization rate is calculated based on the weighted average interest rate of general borrowing.

23. Biological assets

(1) Conditions for recognition of biological assets

Biological assets refer to living animals and plants. A biological asset is recognized when all of the following conditions are

met:

* The Company owns or controls such biological asset due to past transactions or events;

* Economic benefits or service potential related to such biological asset are highly likely to flow to the Company; and

* The costs of such biological assets can be reliably measured.

(2) Classification and cost accounting of biological assets

The Group’s biological assets include consumptive biological assets and productive biological assets. Biological assets are all

measured at actual cost and are subjected to cost accounting by distinguishing categories and batches. Costs of a biological asset

refer to necessary expenditures attributable to such asset and incurred to bring such asset to the marketable stage (refers to

consumptive biological assets) or intended purpose of production and operations such as seedling cost feed cost drug cost labor

cost fuel and power cost depreciation charges lease expenses other agricultural manufacturing costs including borrowing costs

eligible for capitalization.* Consumptive biological assets

Consumptive biological assets refer to biological assets held for sale and the Group’s consumptive biological assets mainly

include suckling piglets nursery piglets finishing hogs and commercial broilers .A. Suckling piglets refer to piglets from the birth date to the weaning date and the cost of suckling piglets mainly includes

the depreciation expense of the breeding pigs and the feeding costs during this period.B. Nursery piglets refer to the piglets from the weaning date to date of transfer out of the nursery and the cost of piglets in the

nursery mainly includes the cost of suckling piglets and the feeding cost during the nursery stage.C. Finishing hogs refer to the hogs that are transferred to the finishing barn and until they are culled and the cost of finishing

hogs includes the cost of the weaned piglets and feeding costs during the finishing stage.D. Commercial broilers: costs of commercial broilers include costs of baby chicks and feeding costs of commercial broilers.

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* Productive biological assets

Productive biological assets refer to the biological assets held for production of agricultural products including immature

productive biological assets and mature productive biological assets. The productive biological assets of the Group mainly include

breeding pigs and breeding chickens.A. Breeding pigs: divided into immature breeding pigs and mature breeding pigs based on whether the intended production

and operation purposes are achieved. Achieving the intended production and operation purposes means breeding pigs enter the

normal production period and can continuously and stably produce conforming piglets. Costs of immature breeding pigs include

seedling costs and feeding costs at the growth stage. After they become mature they are transferred to the mating pigpen for

production of piglets and transferred in accounting terms to the category of mature breeding pigs before being accounted for using

asset card established for individual pigs. The subsequent expenditures incurred after achieving the intended production and

operation purposes such as feeding costs are all included in the costs of piglets or semen but no longer included in costs of

breeding pigs.B. Breeding chickens: comprise immature breeding chickens and mature breeding chickens based on whether intended

production and operation purposes are achieved. Achieving the intended production and operation purposes means that the

breeding hens enter the normal production period and can continuously and stably produce conforming hatching eggs. Costs of

immature breeding hens include seedling costs and feeding costs at the growth stage. After they become mature they are

transferred to the egg-laying hen house for production of hatching eggs and transferred in accounting terms to the category of

mature breeding hens (ducks) before being accounted for using asset card established for individual batches. The subsequent

expenditures incurred after achieving the intended production and operation purposes such as feeding costs are included in the

costs of hatching eggs but no longer in the costs of breeding hens.* Conversion of biological assets

In case of conversion of biological assets such as consumptive biological assets re-purposed as productive biological assets

or productive biological assets re-purposed as consumptive biological assets the costs after change of use are determined at the

book value at the time of change of use.

(3) Depreciation of biological assets

For productive biological assets that have achieved the predefined purpose of production and operation (i.e. mature

productive biological assets) the Group determines their service life estimated net residual value and depreciation methods

(depreciation methods including straight-line method and units-of production method) based on their nature usage and expected

way of realization of related economic benefits and reviews the service life estimated net residual value and depreciation methods

of productive biological assets at least at the end of year such that any difference with the original estimates is records as

accounting estimate change. The service lives estimated net residual values and depreciation methods of the Group's mature

productive biological assets are as follows:

Category Estimated service life (or production Estimated net residual value

output)

Breeding sows of generations other than 36 months 1400 yuan/head

three-way crossbred sows

Three-way crossbred sows 24 months 1400 yuan/head

Breeding boars 18 months 1400 yuan/head

Breeding hens 155 eggs/90 eggs (molting) 25 yuan/hen

(4) Impairment of biological assets

Consumptive biological assets are measured at the lower of book value and net realizable value and productive biological

assets are measured at the lower of book value or recoverable amount. At least at the end of each year the Group examines its

biological assets for any indication of impairment and accrues the revaluation reserve for consumptive biological assets or

impairment provision for productive biological assets by the difference of the net realizable value or recoverable amount lower

than book value and charges it to the current profit or loss if there is conclusive evidence that the net realizable value of

consumptive biological assets or recoverable amount of productive biological assets is lower than its book value.

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If the factors affecting the impairment of consumptive biological assets have disappeared the written-down amount should be

restored and reversed to the extent of amount of previously accrued revaluation reserve with the reversed amount included in the

current profit or loss. The impairment provision for productive biological assets once accrued will not be reversed in subsequent

accounting periods.The Company is required to comply with the disclosure requirements set forth in the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 3 for

Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Industry Information Disclosure regarding listed companies engaged in livestock

poultry and aquaculture husbandry businesses.

24. Right-of-use assets

The categories of the Group’s right-of-use assets mainly include total leasing land buildings and structures machinery and

equipment transport equipment and others.At the commencement date of lease term the Group recognizes its right to use leased assets within the lease term as right-of-

use asset and the initial cost of right-of-use asset includes the initially measured amount of lease liabilities lease payments paid on

or before the commencement date of lease term net of amounts related to lease incentives already enjoyed if lease incentives exist;

initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and the costs expected to be incurred by the lessee to dismantle and remove leased assets

restore the site of leased assets or restore the leased assets to the state agreed in the lease terms.The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets using the straight-line method. Where it can be reasonably determined that the

ownership of a leased asset can be acquired upon expiration of the lease term the Group depreciates the leased asset over its

remaining service life. Otherwise the leased asset is depreciated over the lease period or its remaining service life whichever isshorter. Impairment provision for right-of-use assets is recognized in accordance with the accounting policy described in “Note V.

(26) Impairment of long-term assets”.

25. Intangible assets

(1) Service life and its determination basis estimation amortization method or review procedure

Intangible assets refer to identifiable non-monetary assets without physical form owned or controlled by the Group.* Valuation of intangible assets

The Group’s intangible assets mainly include land use rights trademark use rights patent rights software and data resources.An intangible asset is recognized only when economic benefits related to it is highly likely to flow to the Group and its cost can be

reliably measured.Intangible assets are measured initially at cost with their service life analyzed and judged upon acquisition. An intangible

asset with a limited service life is amortized using the straight-line method; intangible assets with uncertain service life are not

amortized.* Determination and amortization of service life of an intangible asset

The service life of an intangible assets is determined by the period specified by laws and regulations if any; or by the period

of benefit specified in the related contract if there is no period specified by laws and regulations; or by the reasonably estimated

service life if there is no period specified by laws and regulations or contracts and the economic service life can be reasonably

estimated. The estimated service lives and amortization methods of intangible assets of the Group are presented as follows:

Item Estimated service Basis Amortization method

life

Land use right 40-50 years Service life prescribed by law Straight-line method

Patents 10 or 20 years Service life prescribed by law Straight-line method

Trademark 10 Service life prescribed by law Straight-line method

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Data resource 3 Reasonable estimation Straight-line method

Other office 3 Reasonable estimation Straight-line method

software

* Judgment criteria for intangible assets with uncertain service life

The Group judges land use rights held by overseas subsidiaries as intangible assets with uncertain service life.* Impairment of intangible assets

On balance sheet date the Group examines its intangible assets for any indication of impairment and should conduct

impairment tests when there is any indication of impairment and makes impairment provision at the difference of the recoverable

amount lower than the book value with the recoverable amount determined at the higher of fair value of intangible asset minus

disposal costs and the present value of the estimated future cash flows from the intangible asset; the impairment loss once accrued

will not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods.

(2) Scope of R&D expenditure and related accounting treatment

* Scope of R&D expenditure

A. Personnel labor costs

Personnel labor costs include the wages and salaries basic endowment insurance premiums basic medical insurance

premiums unemployment insurance premiums work-related injury insurance premiums maternity insurance premiums and

housing provident funds of internal R&D personnel as well as labor costs of external R&D personnel.If a R&D personnel member serves multiple R&D projects at the same time the labor cost is recognized according to the

time record of the R&D personnel of each R&D project provided by the management department and allocated among different

R&D projects in proportion.If internal personnel directly engaged in R&D activities and external R&D personnel are engaged in non-R&D activities at

the same time the allocates the actual personnel labor costs between R&D expenses and production and operating expenses

according to the time records of the R&D personnel in different positions using reasonable methods such as the proportion of

actual working hours.B. Direct expenses

Direct expenses refer to the related expenses actually incurred by the Group to implement R&D activities. They include: a.cost of materials fuel and power consumed directly; b. development and manufacturing expenses of mold and process equipment

for intermediate tests and trial production and inspection fees for trial products; c. expenses for operation maintenance

adjustment inspection testing and repair of instruments and equipment used in R&D activities.C. Depreciation expenses and long-term deferred expenses

Depreciation expense refers to those of instruments equipment and buildings in use for R&D activities.If instruments equipment and buildings in use for R&D activities are also used for non-R&D activities necessary records

shall be made of the use of such instruments equipment and buildings in use with the depreciation expenses actually incurred

allocated between R&D expenses and production and operating expenses in a reasonable way according to the actual working

hours and use area and other factors.Long-term deferred expenses refer to the long-term prepaid expenses incurred during the renovation modification decoration

and repair of R&D facilities. These expenses are accumulated based on actual expenditures and are amortized evenly over the

prescribed period.D. Amortization expense of intangible assets

The amortization expense of intangible assets refers to the amortization expense of software intellectual property non-

patented technology (know-how licenses designs calculation methods etc.) used in R&D activities.E. Other fees

Other expenses refer to those directly related to R&D activities in addition to the above expenses.

245Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

* Accounting for internal R&D expenditure

The Group divides its R&D projects into the research stage and the development stage. The specific criteria for this division

are as follows: the stage where original and planned investigation and research activities are conducted to obtain and understand

new scientific or technical knowledge etc. is classified as the research stage. This stage is characterized by its planning and

exploratory nature. The stage where the research results or other knowledge are applied to a certain plan or design to produce new

or materially improved materials devices or products before commercial production or use is classified as the development stage.This stage is characterized by its specificity and greater possibility of achieving results.Expenses at the research stage are included in the current profit or loss as and when incurred. The expenditures at the

development phase can be capitalized only when all of the following conditions are met. Otherwise they are included in the

current profit or loss as and when incurred.A. The completion of such intangible asset to make it usable or sellable is technically feasible;

B. There is an intention to complete use or sell such intangible asset;

C. The way the intangible asset generates economic benefits consists of the ability to prove there is a market for products

produced using such intangible asset or a market for the intangible asset itself provided that if the intangible asset is to be used

internally its usefulness should be demonstrated;

D. There are sufficient technical financial and other supports to complete the development of such intangible asset and there

is ability to use or sell such intangible asset; and

E. The expenditure attributable to the development phase of such intangible asset can be reliably measured.

26. Impairment of long-term assets

With respect to property plant and equipment construction in progress intangible assets productive biological assets and

investment properties measured using cost model long-term equity investments right-of-use assets goodwill and other assets

(except for inventories deferred income tax assets and financial assets) the Group determines at the balance sheet date whether

there is any indication of impairment based on internal and external information.The Group conducts impairment tests on assets for which there is indication of impairment to estimate the recoverable

amount of the assets. In addition regardless of indication of impairment the Group conducts impairment costs for goodwill

formed from business combinations intangible assets not yet reaching the usable state and intangible assets with uncertain service

life at least at the end of each year. For goodwill the Group allocates the book value of goodwill according to how related asset

groups or combination of asset groups can benefit from synergistic effects of business combinations on which basis it conducts

goodwill impairment tests.The recoverable amount is the fair value of an asset (or asset group or combination of asset groups the same below) minus

the disposal costs and the present value of anticipated future cash flow from the asset whichever is higher. An asset group

comprises assets related to creation of cash inflows and is the determinable smallest asset portfolio cash inflows from which are

basically independent from other assets or asset groups. Fair value of the asset is determined by price of a sales agreement in fair

trade; if there is no sales agreement but an active market of assets the fair value is determined by the buyer’s offer; if there is no

sales agreement or active market of assets the fair value is estimated on the basis of the best information available. Disposal

expenses of the asset include legal costs related taxes and handling costs related to asset disposal and direct costs incurred to bring

the asset to the marketable state. The present value of estimated future cash flows from an asset is determined according to the

estimated future cash flows generated during the continuous use of the asset and at the time of final disposal as discounted using

an appropriate pretax discounting rate.If the results of impairment test indicate that the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its book value the asset

impairment provision is made and included in the current profit or loss. The impairment loss related to an asset group or

combination of asset groups is first offset against the book value of goodwill allocated to such asset group or combination of asset

groups before being offset against the book value of other assets pro rata according to the percentage of book value of other assets

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in the asset group or combination of asset groups other than goodwill but the book value of various assets after offsetting may not

be lower than the highest of the fair value of such asset minus disposal costs the present value of estimated future cash flows from

such asset and zero.The aforesaid asset impairment loss once recognized will not be reversed in the subsequent accounting periods.

27. Long-term deferred expenses

Long-term deferred expenses refer to various costs that have occurred and have an amortization period of more than 1 year

(exclusive) The long-term deferred expenses are recorded at the actually incurred amount and are amortized averagely over the

period of benefit using the straight-line method and presented at the net amount of actual expenditure minus accumulated

amortization. If a long-term unamortized expense item cannot benefit the subsequent accounting periods the amortized value of

such item that has not yet been amortized is transferred in full to the current profit or loss.

28. Employee compensation

(1) Accounting for short-term compensation

Short-term compensation comprises wage bonus allowance and subsidy employee benefits medical insurance costs maternity

insurance costs industrial injury insurance costs housing fund trade union outlays employee education expenditure non-

monetary benefits etc. The Group recognizes short-term employee compensation actually incurred as liabilities during the

accounting period in which the employees provide services and charges it to the current profit or loss or related asset cost. Non-

monetary benefits are measured at fair value.

(2) Accounting for post-employment benefits

Post-employment benefit plans consist of defined contribution plan and defined benefit plan of which the defined

contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Group no longer assumes any further payment obligations

after contributing fixed fees to independent funds; the defined benefit plan is post-employment benefit plan other than the defined

contribution plan.* Defined contribution plan

The Group’s defined contribution plan mainly comprises basic endowment insurance unemployment insurance etc. which

are recognized as liabilities at the payable amount during the accounting period in which the employees provide services to the

Group and included in related asset costs or the current profit or loss.* Defined benefit plan

Based on the expected accumulated benefit unit method the Company estimates related demographic variables and financial

variables using unbiased and mutually consistent actuarial assumptions and measures obligations resulting from the defined

benefit plan before recognizing the present value after discounting as a defined benefit plan liability.The Company attributes the benefit obligations arising from defined benefit plan to the period in which employees provide

services and charges the interest expenses that are service cost and defined benefit plan liabilities to the current profit or loss or

related asset cost; charges the changes arising from the defined benefit plan liabilities re-measured to other comprehensive income

which are not allowed to reverse to profit or loss in subsequent accounting periods but these amounts recognized in other

comprehensive income can be transferred to the extent of equities.

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(3) Accounting for termination benefits

If the employment relationship with any employee is terminated before the expiration of the employment contract or a suggestion

concerning compensation is provided to encourage the employees to voluntarily accept the job displacement the liabilities

resulting from compensation for termination of employment relationship with employees are recognized and included in the

current profit or loss when the Group cannot unilaterally revoke the termination benefits provided due to the employment

relationship termination plan or the separation suggestion or when the Group recognizes the costs related to the reorganization

involving payment of termination benefits whichever occurs earlier.

(4) Accounting for other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits provided by the Group to employees which meet the defined contribution plan are accounted

for in accordance with the relevant provisions of the defined contribution plan; in addition to this other long-term benefits are

accounted for in accordance with the relevant provisions of the defined benefit plan. To simplify the relevant accounting treatment

the total net of components such as the cost of services the net interest of other long-term employee benefit net liabilities or net

assets and the changes resulting from the remeasurement of other long-term employee benefit net liabilities or net assets are

recognized in the current profit or loss or the cost of related assets.

29. Lease liabilities

Apart from short-term leases and leases of low-value assets the Group initially measures the lease liability at the lease

commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments that have not been paid as of that date using the interest rate

implicit in lease as the discounting rate. Where it’s impossible to determine the inherent interest rate the incremental loan interest

rate is used as the discounting rate. The Group calculates the interest expense on lease liabilities in various periods of the lease

term at the fixed cyclic interest rate and includes them in current profit or loss or related asset cost. Variable lease payments not

included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profit or loss or related asset cost when actually incurred.After the commencement of the lease term the Group remeasures the lease liabilities at the present value of the changed lease

payment if:

* the substantial fixed payment changes;

* the payable amount estimated based on residual value of guarantee changes;

* the index or ratio used to determine the lease payment changes; and/or

* the Company’s assessment of option to purchase option to renew lease or option to terminate lease changes or the actual

exercise of option to renew or option to terminate lease is inconsistent with the original assessment results.In re-measuring the lease liabilities the Group adjusts the book value of right-of-use assets accordingly. When the book value

of a right-of-use asset has been adjusted downward to zero but the lease liabilities still need to be further adjusted downward the

Group includes the remaining amount in current profit or loss.

30. Estimated liabilities

Estimated liabilities are liabilities that might result from contingencies including anticipated liabilities resulting from

provision of external guarantees pending litigations product quality assurance and reorganization obligation.

(1) Recognition of estimated liabilities

Except for contingent liabilities assumed in business combination not under common control if an obligation incurred by the

Group is related to contingencies and meets all of the following conditions the Group recognizes such obligation as estimated

liability:

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* Such obligation is a present obligation of the Company;

* The performance of such obligation is highly likely to result in outflow of economic benefits from the Company; and

* The amount of such obligation can be reliably measured.

(2) Measurement of estimated liabilities

Estimated liabilities are initially measured at the best estimate of expenditure required to perform the related present

obligations. Where the impact of the time value of money is significant the estimated liability is determined at an amount after

discounting the estimated future cash flows. When determining the best estimate the Group considers the risks related to

contingencies uncertainty and time value of currency and other factors. Where there is a continuous range for the required

expenditure and the possibility of occurrence of various results within such range is the same the best estimate is determined at the

median of such range; in other cases the best estimate is recorded as follows:

* Determined by the most possible incurred amount if contingencies involve a single item; or

* Determined by calculating according to various possible results and related probabilities if contingencies involve multiple

items.The Group reviews book value of the estimated liabilities on the balance sheet date and adjusts such book value according to

the current best estimate.

31. Share-based payment

The share-based payment is a transaction in which the Company grants equity instruments or assumes liabilities determined

based on equity instruments in exchange for services provided by its employees or other parties.

(1) Share-based payment by category

Share-based payment consists of share-based payment settled in equities and share-based payment settled in cash.

(2) Related accounting treatment for implantation of share-based payment plan

* Share-based payment settled in equities

Share-based payment transactions in exchange for employee services immediately after the vesting of a viable right are

included in related costs or expenses at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date with capital reserve adjusted

accordingly. For share-based payment settled in equities in exchange for employee service that are exercisable only after the

completion of the service within the waiting period or the fulfillment of specified performance conditions the service acquired

during the period is credited to the relevant costs or expenses at the fair value on the grant date of the equity instruments at each

balance sheet date of the waiting period based on the best estimate of the number of available equity instruments with capital

reserves adjusted accordingly.For equity-settled share-based payment in exchange for the services of other parties if the fair value of the services of other

parties can be measured reliably at the fair value of the services of other parties on the date of acquisition; if the fair value of the

services of other parties cannot be reliably measured but the fair value of the equity instruments can be reliably measured it is

measured at the fair value of the equity instrument at the date of acquisition of services and included in the relevant costs or

expenses with the owner's equity increased accordingly.* Share-based payment settled in cash

Share-based payment settled in cash in exchange for the services of an employee immediately after the vesting of the option

are included in related costs or expenses at the fair value of the liabilities assumed by the Group at the grant date with liabilities

increased accordingly. For share-based payment settled in cash in exchange for employee service that are exercisable only after the

completion of the service within the waiting period or the fulfillment of specified performance conditions the service acquired

during the period is credited to the relevant costs or expenses and relevant liabilities at the fair value of the liabilities assumed by

the Group at each balance sheet date of the waiting period based on the best estimate of the exercise circumstance.* Modification and termination of the share-based payment plan

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If the modification increases the fair value of the equity instrument granted the Group recognizes the increase in the services

obtained in accordance with the increase in the fair value of the equity instrument; if the modification increases the number of

equity instruments granted the fair value of the increased equity instruments is recognized accordingly as an increase in the

services obtained; if the vesting conditions are modified in a way that is beneficial to the employee the revised vesting conditions

are taken into consideration when dealing with the vesting conditions.If the modification reduces the fair value of the equity instrument granted the Group continues to recognize the amount of

services received on the basis of the fair value of the equity instrument at the grant date without regard to the reduction in the fair

value of the equity instrument; if the modification reduces the number of equity instruments granted the reduction is regarded as a

cancellation of the equity instruments granted; if the vesting conditions are modified to the detriment of the employee the

modified vesting conditions are not taken into account when dealing with the vesting conditions.If the Group cancels the granted equity instrument or settles the granted equity instrument during the waiting period (unless

the cancellation is due to non-satisfaction of the vesting conditions) the cancellation or settlement is treated as an accelerated

vesting with the amount originally to be recognized during the remaining waiting period recognized immediately.

32. Unearned premium reserve

Unearned premium reserve refers to a reserve accrued by financing guarantee companies for financing liabilities not yet

terminated.The financing guarantee company subordinate to the Group accrues unearned premium reserve at 50% of the guarantee fee

revenue of the year in the period of recognition of premium revenue.Financing guarantee companies on the balance sheet date recalculate and determine the difference between the amount of

unearned premium reserve and the balance of accrued unearned premium reserve according to the aforesaid provisions and adjust

the balance of unearned premium reserve.

33. Guarantee indemnity reserve

Guarantee indemnity reserve refers to a reserve accrued by financing guarantee company for its liability to pay indemnities to

beneficiaries when the guaranteed person is unable to repay debts when due under a financing guarantee contract not yet

terminated.Financing guarantee companies of the Group provide guarantee indemnity reserve at 1% of the balance of guarantee liability

at the end of the year in the period of recognition of financing guarantee contract revenue. When the accumulated amount of

guarantee indemnity reserve reaches 10% of the balance of guarantee liability in the year the reserve accrues at difference while

recognizing the accrued guarantee indemnity reserve as liabilities.The accumulation of guarantee indemnity reserve is based on the financial condition production or living environment of the

guaranteed person to conduct adequacy test of the balance of accrued guarantee indemnity reserve with additional accrual to be

made at the difference in case of insufficiency but the guarantee indemnity reserve is not adjusted if the balance of related

insurance liability reserve recognized through recalculation under the financing guarantee contract is lower than the balance of

related insurance liability reserve already recognized at the date of adequacy test.

34. Preferred stocks perpetual bonds and other financial instruments

The Group based on the contractual terms of preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued and the economic substance

reflected by them and in light of the definitions of financial assets financial liabilities and equity instruments classifies these

financial instruments or their components into financial assets financial liabilities or equity instruments at the time of initial

recognition.

250Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

The Group records preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued by it and containing both equity component and liability

component according to the same accounting policies as convertible instruments containing equity component. Preferred stocks

and perpetual bonds issued by it and containing no equity component are recorded according to the same accounting policies as

other convertible instruments containing no equity component.The Group includes preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued by it that can be classified as equity instruments in equities

based on the amount actually received. Where dividends or interest are distributed during the period of existence they are recorded

as profit distribution. Where preferred stocks and perpetual bonds are redeemed according to contractual terms they are charged

against equities at the redemption price.

35. Revenue

Accounting policies used for revenue recognition and measurement by business type

(1) General principles for revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized by the Group at the transaction price apportioned to the performance obligation when the obligations

under a contract has been fulfilled i.e. when the customer has obtained the control over relevant goods or services.Performance obligation refers to the commitment of the Group in the contract to transfer clearly distinguishable goods or

services to the customer.Control over relevant goods means being able to dominate the use of the goods and obtain almost all economic benefits from

it.The Group evaluates the contract on the commencement date identifies each individual performance obligation contained

therein and determines whether each individual performance obligation will be performed within a certain period of time or at a

certain point in time.When meeting one of the following conditions a performance obligation is one that should be performed within a particular

period. Otherwise it is a performance obligation that should be performed at a particular point in time:

* The customer has acquired and consumed the economic benefits brought about by performance of the Group when the

Group performs the contract;

* The customer can control the goods in process during the performance of the Group;

The goods produced in the course of the Group's performance have irreplaceable uses and the Group is entitled to receive

payment throughout the contract period for the cumulative part of the performance completed to date.For an obligation performed within a particular period of time the Group recognizes revenue according to the performance

progress within such period of time. When the performance progress is uncertain provided that the costs incurred are expected to

be compensated the revenue is recognized at the amount of costs already incurred until the performance progress can be

reasonably determined.For an obligation performed at a certain point in time the Group recognizes revenue at the point in time when the customer

acquires the control of related goods or services. In judging whether a customer has acquired the control of goods or services the

Group takes into account the following indications:

* The Group has a current right of collection in respect of the goods or services;

* The Group has transferred the physical goods to the customer;

The Group has transferred the legal ownership of the goods or the principal risks and rewards of ownership to the customer;

* The customer has accepted such goods or services etc.

(2) Specific methods for the Group's revenue recognition

Production and sale of feed and hogs are the main business of the Group. The performance obligations of the Group in these

sales businesses are the performance obligations fulfilled at a certain point in time.If the contract stipulates that the goods shall be delivered to the place where the buyer is located the sales revenue of the

products is recognized after the goods are delivered to the designated place and signed by the customer.

251Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

If the contract provides for self-pickup the sales revenue of the products is recognized when the goods are shipped.The use of different business models involving different revenue recognition methods and measurement methods of similar

businesses

36. Contract costs

(1) Categories and recognition of contract costs

Contract costs include incremental costs incurred to obtain a contract and the costs associated with contract performance.Incremental costs incurred to obtain a contract refer to costs that would not have occurred if the Group did not enter into the

contract (such as sales commissions). If such cost is expected to be recovered the Group recognizes it as an asset by recording it

as contract acquisition cost. Other expenses incurred by the Group in obtaining a contract other than incremental costs expected to

be recovered are included in current profit or loss when incurred.Where the cost incurred to perform a contract that is outside the scope of other business accounting standards such as

inventory and meets all of the following conditions the Group recognizes it as an asset by recording it as contract performance

cost:

* Such cost is directly related to a contract currently acquired or expected to be acquired including direct labor direct

materials manufacturing costs (or similar costs) costs specified to be borne by customers and other costs incurred solely due to

such contract;

* Such cost has increased the resources to be used by the Group for performing its performance obligations in the future;

* Such cost is expected to be recovered.

(2) Amortization and impairment of contract costs

The assets recognized for contract acquisition costs and the assets recognized for contract performance costs (hereinafter

referred to as “assets related to contract costs”) are amortized on the same basis as recognition of revenue from goods or services

related to such assets and included in the current profit or loss. They are included in current profit or loss as and when incurred if

the amortization period does not exceed one year.Where the book value of an asset related to contract costs is higher than the difference between the following two items the

Group makes impairment provision for the excess portion and recognizes it as asset impairment loss:

* The remaining consideration that the Group expects to receive due to transfer of goods or services related to such asset;

* The cost estimated to be incurred to transfer such related goods or services.After making the impairment provision if the factors causing the impairment in the previous period change such that the

difference between * and * is higher than the book value of the asset the previously made impairment provision for the asset is

reversed and recorded as an expense for the current period. However the book value of the asset after the reversal shall not exceed

the book value of the asset on the reversal date assuming no impairment provision had been made.

37. Government grants

(1) Definition of government grants

Government grants refer to the monetary and non-momentary assets received by the Group from government without

compensation excluding capital invested by government as an investor.

(2) Types and classification criteria of government grants

Government grants consist of asset-related government grants and income-related government grants. The Group defines the

government grants acquired by it and used for acquisition or otherwise formation of long-term assets as asset-related government

grants; other government grants acquired otherwise related to assets are defined as income-related government grants.

252Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

For comprehensive project government grants containing both asset-related parts and income-related parts they are

accounted for respectively by distinguishing different parts; where it is difficult to distinguish they are classified in entirety as

income-related government grants.

(3) Recognition of government grants

A government grant is recognized when it can be received and the conditions attached to it can be met. A government grant is

measured at the amount actually received or receivable if it is a monetary asset. A government grant that is a non-monetary asset is

measured at fair value.Asset-related government grants are recognized by the Group as deferred income and included in profit or loss in a

reasonable and systematic manner over the service life of the related asset by phases; where related assets are sold transferred

scrapped or destroyed before the end of service life the balance of related deferred income not yet allocated is transferred to the

current profit or loss from asset disposal. Income-related government grants if used for compensating relevant expenses and losses

of the Group in future periods are recognized as deferred income and are included in profit or loss in the period when relevant

costs and expenses or losses are recognized; otherwise they are directly included in profit or loss.Government grants related to daily business activities are included in other income according to the essence of economic

business; government grants unrelated to daily activities are included in non-operating income.The policy-related preferential subsidized loans acquired by the Group are accounted for by distinguishing between fiscal

authorities appropriating the proceeds of subsidized loans to the lending bank and the fiscal authorities appropriating the proceeds

of subsidized loans directly to the Group. Where the fiscal authorities appropriate the proceeds of subsidized loans to the lending

bank for provision of loans to the Group at a policy-related preferential interest rate the loans are reported at the loan amount

actually received with the related borrowing costs calculated based on the loan principal and such policy-related preferential

interest rate. Where the fiscal authorities appropriate the proceeds of subsidized loans directly to the Group the discount interest is

offset against the relevant borrowing costs.

38. Deferred income tax assets/ deferred income tax liabilities

The Group's deferred income tax assets or deferred income tax liabilities are calculated based on the difference between the

book value of the assets or liabilities and their tax basis (the difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount if the tax

basis of the item not recognized as an asset or liability can be determined in accordance with the tax law) using the applicable tax

rate during the expected recovery of the assets or settlement of the liabilities.

(1) Recognition of deferred income tax assets

The Group recognizes related deferred income tax assets to the limit of the taxable income that is highly likely to be received

by the Company in future period to deduct the deductible temporary difference; but if such transaction is not business combination

and the transaction neither affects the accounting profits nor affects the taxable income (or deductible loss) when incurred the

related deferred income tax assets are not recognized.For related deductible temporary difference resulting from the investments of the Group in its subsidiaries associates and

joint ventures if such temporary difference is highly likely not to be reversed in foreseeable future and the taxable income is

highly likely not to be obtained to deduct the deductible temporary difference in the future the corresponding deferred income tax

assets are recognized.On the balance sheet date the book value of deferred income tax assets is reviewed. If it is highly likely not to obtain taxable

income sufficient to deduct the benefits of deferred income tax assets in the future the book value of deferred income tax assets is

written down. The amount written down is reversed when sufficient taxable income is highly likely to be obtained.The deductible losses and tax credit which can be carried forward in future years are recorded as if they are deductible

temporary difference. The corresponding deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent of the amount of future income

taxable which is highly likely to be obtained to deduct the deductible losses and tax credit.

(2) Recognition of deferred income tax liabilities

253Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Apart from initial recognition of goodwill or taxable temporary difference arising in a transaction that is not business

combination and affects neither accounting profits nor taxable income (or deductible loss) when occurring the Group recognizes

deferred income tax liabilities arising from all taxable temporary differences.For related taxable temporary difference resulting from the investments of the Group in its subsidiaries associates and joint

ventures if the Group can control the time to reverse the temporary difference and the temporary difference is highly likely not to

be reversed in foreseeable future the related deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized.

(3) Income tax expense

Income tax expense consists of current income tax and deferred income tax. The current income tax is the expected payable

tax calculated based on the taxable income of this year at the tax rate stipulated by tax laws. The Group includes current income

tax and deferred income tax in current profit or loss except for the income tax arising from business combinations and transactions

or events directly included in owner’s equity (including other comprehensive income).

(4) The basis for presenting deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities on a net basis

On the balance sheet date deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are presented at a net amount after

offset when all of the following conditions are met:

* The taxpayer has the legal right to netting of current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities; and

* Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related either to the same tax authority's collection of

income tax for the same taxpayer or to different taxpayers. However in each period when a significant deferred income tax asset

or liability is to be reversed in the future the taxpayers involved intend to settle the current income tax assets and liabilities net or

to simultaneously acquire assets and discharge liabilities.

39. Lease

(1) Identification and splitting of lease

On the commencement of the contract the Group assesses whether a contract is a lease or contains a lease. A contract is or

contains a lease if a party to a contract transfers its right to control the use of one or more identified assets for a period of time in

exchange for consideration.To determine whether a contract assigns the right to control the use of identified assets within a certain period the Group

performs the following assessments:

* Whether the contract involves use of identified assets. An identified asset may be designated expressly in contract or

designated implicitly when the asset is available to the customer and such asset can be distinguished physically or if a part of

capacity or other part of the asset cannot be physically distinguished but substantially represents the total capacity of the asset thus

allowing the customer to acquire almost all economic benefits arising from use of the asset. If the supplier of the asset has the right

to substantially replace the asset during the entire period of use such asset is not an identified asset;

* Whether the lessee has the right to acquire almost all economic benefits arising from use of the asset during the period of

use;

* Whether the lessee has the right to direct the use of the identified asset during such period of use.Where a contract contains multiple separate leases the lessee and the lessor split the contract up and perform accounting

treatment of each individual lease respectively. Where a contract contains lease and non-lease components the lessee and the

lessor split the lease component from none-lease component. When splitting the lease component and non-lease component

contained in a contract the lessee allocates the consideration for contract according to the relative proportions of the sum of

separate prices of lease components and the sum of separate prices of non-lease components; the lessor allocates the consideration

for contract according to the accounting policy described in note “V. (35) Revenue” regarding allocation of transaction price.

254Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(2) Assessment of lease term

The lease term is the period during which the Group has the right to use the leased asset and is irrevocable. Where the Group has

the option to renew i.e. the right to choose to renew the lease of the asset and reasonably determines that it will exercise such

option the lease term also includes the period covered by the option to renew the lease. Where the Group has the option to

terminate a lease i.e. the right to choose to terminate the lease of the asset and reasonably determines that it will not exercise

such option the lease term includes the period covered by the option to terminate lease. Where a significant event or change

occurs within the scope controllable by the Group and affects whether the Group reasonably determines to exercise the applicable

option the Group reassesses whether it reasonably determines to exercise the option to renew option to purchase or not to exercise

the option to terminate the lease.

(3) As a lessee

The general accounting treatment where the Group acts as the lessee is detailed in “Note V. (27) Right-of-use assets” and

“Note V. (29) Lease liabilities”.* Lease change

Lease change refers to any change to lease scope lease consideration or lease term outside the original contractual terms

including addition or termination of the right to use one or more leased assets and extension or shortening of contractually

specified lease term.When a lease changes and meets all of the following conditions the Group regards such lease change as one separate lease

for accounting purposes:

A. The lease change expands the lease scope by adding the right to use one or more leased assets;

B. The increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of separate price of the expanded portion of the lease scope as

adjusted according to the circumstances of the contract.Where a lease change is not regarded as one separate lease for accounting purposes at the effective date of lease change the

Group re-determines the lease term and discounts the changed lease payments at a revised discounting rate to re-measure the lease

liabilities. When calculating the present value of the changed lease payment the Group uses the interest rate implicit in lease over

the remaining lease period as the discounting rate; where the interest rate implicit in lease over the remaining lease period cannot

be determined the incremental loan interest rate as at the effective date of lease change is used the discounting rate.With respect to the effects of the aforesaid adjustment to lease liabilities the Group performs accounting treatment by

distinguishing the following circumstances:

A. Where the lease change results in narrowed scope of lease or shortened lease term the book value of right-of-use asset is

adjusted downward to reflect the partial or total termination of the lease. The relevant gains or losses on the partial or total

termination of the lease are included into the current profit or loss.B. As for other lease changes the Group adjusts the book value of right-of-use asset accordingly.* Short-term lease and low-value asset lease

Where the Group has chosen not to recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for short-term lease (any lease with a term

of no more than 12 months) and low-value asset lease at the commencement date of lease they are included in the related asset

cost or current profit or loss using the straight-line method over each period of the lease term.

(4) As a lessor

A lease that substantially transfers almost all risk and reward related to the ownership of a leased asset at the commencement

date of lease is financing lease apart from which all leases are operating leases.* As a lessor under financing lease

255Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

On the commencement of the lease term the Group recognizes receivable financing lease receivables for financing leases and

derecognizes financing lease assets. In the initial measurement of financial lease receivables the net lease investment is stated as

the recorded value of financial lease receivables. The net lease investment is the sum of the unsecured residual value and the

present value of the lease receipts not yet received at the commencement date of the lease that is discounted at the interest rate

implicit in lease.Interest income for each period of the lease term is calculated and recognized by the Group based on a fixed cyclic interest

rate. The variable lease payments acquired and not included in the measurement of net lease investment are included in the current

profit or loss when actually incurred.* As a lessor under operating lease

The rental revenue from operating lease is recognized as current profit or loss using the straight-line method over each period

of the lease term while contingent rental is included in the current profit or loss when actually incurred.

(5) Sale-and-leaseback transactionThe Group determines whether the asset transfer in a sale-and-leaseback transaction is considered a sale based on “Note V.

(35) Revenue”.

* The Group as a lessee

Where the asset transfer in the sale-and-leaseback transaction constitutes a sale the Group as the lessee measures the right-

of-use asset formed from the sale-and-leaseback at the portion of the book value of the original asset related to the right of use

acquired through leaseback and recognizes related gains or losses only with respect to the rights transferred to the lessor; where

the asset transfer in the sale-and-leaseback transaction does not constitute a sale the Group as the lessee continues recognizing

asset being transferred while recognizing a financial liability equivalent to the revenue from the transfer and performs accounting

treatment of the financial liability according to “Note V. (11) Financial instruments”.* The Group as a lessor

Where the asset transfer in the sale-and-leaseback transaction constitutes a sale the Group as the lessor performs accounting

treatment for the asset purchase and performs accounting treatment of the asset renting according to the aforesaid provisions;

where the asset transfer in the sale-and-leaseback transaction does not constitute a sale the Group as the lessor does not recognize

the asset transferred but recognizes a financial asset equivalent to the revenue from the transfer and performs accounting

treatment of the financial asset according to “Note V. (11) Financial instruments”.

40. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

(1) Changes in significant accounting policies

□Applicable □Not applicable

(2) Changes to important accounting estimates

□Applicable □Not applicable

(3) Adjustment of relevant items of the financial statements at the beginning of the year upon the first implementation of

the new accounting standards from 2025

□Applicable □Not applicable

256Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

VI. Taxes

1. Main taxes and rates

Category Tax basis Tax rate

VAT Taxable sales 18%-1%

Urban maintenance and construction tax Turnover tax actually paid 7% 5% 1%

Corporate income tax Taxable income 30%-1%

Notes on disclosure where there are different taxpayers subject to different corporate income tax rates

Name of taxpayer Income tax rate

General Hero Limited 16.50%

Hong Kong New Hope Liuhe International Trading Co.

16.50%

Limited

New Hope Egypt Poultry Ltd. Tax free (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Egypt Ltd. 22.50% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Egypt Aquatic Technology Ltd. 22.50% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Agriculture (Egypt) Ltd. 22.50% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Alexander Ltd. 22.50% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Davao Agriculture Ltd. Tax free (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Philippines Livestock Inc. 2% and 25% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Central Luzon Agriculture Inc. 2% and 25% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Tarlac Agriculture Inc. 2% and 25% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Bulacan Agriculture Inc. 2% and 25% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Isabela Agriculture Inc. 2% and 25% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Pampanga Agriculture Inc. 2% and 25% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Philippines Animal Healthcare Services Inc. 1% and 20% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

Sichuan New Hope Agriculture (Cambodia) Co. Ltd. 1% and 20% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Laos Co. Ltd. 8%

0.6% 3% 10% 15% and 27.5% (as detailed in the following

New Hope Bangladesh Ltd.Section 2. (III) (7))

0.6% 3% 10% 15% and 27.5% (as detailed in the following

New Hope Agrotech Bangladesh Ltd.Section 2. (III) (7))

0.6% 3% 10% 15% and 27.5% (as detailed in the following

New Hope Animal Nutrition Bangladesh Ltd.Section 2. (III) (7))

Tax exempted 0.6% 5% 10% 15% and 27.5% (as detailed in

New Hope Farms Bangladesh Ltd.the following Section 2. (III) (7))

Myanmar New Hope Farms Co. Ltd. 22%

Xinhe Myanmar Agro-technology Co. Ltd. 22%

Myanmar New Hope Agro-Technology Co. Ltd. 22%

New Hope Mandalay Co. Ltd. Tax free (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope South Africa Ltd. 27%

New Hope Agro Business Nepal Pvt. Ltd. 18%

New Hope Agro-technology Nigeria Ltd. 30%

New Hope Lanka (Pvt) Limited 20%

8% 10% 10.5% and 17% (as detailed in the following Section

New Hope Singapore Pte. Ltd.

2. (III) (7))

New Hope Singapore Premix Pte. Ltd. 17%

NHCS Investment Pte. Ltd. 17%

New Hope Singapore Biotechnology Pte. Ltd. 17%

New Hope Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 17%

New Hope International Holdings (Pte.) Ltd. 17%

New Hope Global Investment Pte. Ltd. 17%

New Hope Kolkata Animal Feed Private Ltd. 25%

257Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

PT New Hope Medan 22%

PT New Hope Farms Indonesia 22%

PT New Hope Jawa Timur 22%

PT New Hope Indonesia 22%

PT New Hope Poultry Trade Indonesia 22%

PT New Hope Food Indonesia 22%

PT New Hope Aqua Feed Indonesia 22%

PT Corn Drying Indonesia 22%

New Hope Hanoi LLC 10% and 20% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Hanoi LLC Haiphong Branch 10% and 20% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Hanoi LLC Bac Giang Branch 20%

New Hope Hanoi LLC Thanh Hoa Branch 20%

Than Hoa New Hope Livestock Services Co. Ltd. 10% and 20% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Binh Dinh Breeding Co. Ltd. 10% and 20% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Vietnam Technological Livestock Services Co. Ltd. 10% and 20% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Ho Chi Minh City Co. Ltd. 15% and 20% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Vinh Long Co. Ltd. 5.00% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Dong Thap Aquatic Feed Co. Ltd. 10% and 20% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Binh Phuoc Breeding Co. Ltd. 7.5% and 15% (as detailed in the following Section 2. (III) (7))

New Hope Binh Dinh Co. Ltd. 20%

2. Tax preferences

(I) VAT

(1) In accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance the State Taxation Administration and the General

Administration of Customs on Policies Related to Deepening the Reform of Value-Added Tax (Announcement [2019] No. 39 of

MoF STA and GAC) feed products produced and sold by domestic feed manufacturers of the Group are subject to a tax rate of

9%. In addition in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on the Exemption

of Value-Added Tax for Feed Products (C.S.[2001] No.121) feed products produced and sold by feed manufacturers that meet its

provisions are exempt from VAT. Taxable goods sold by feed manufacturers other than feeds are subject to a VAT rate of 3% (small

taxpayers) or 9% or 13% (general taxpayers).

(2) In accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance the State Taxation Administration and the General

Administration of Customs on Policies Related to Deepening the Reform of Value-Added Tax (Announcement [2019] No. 39 of

MoF STA and GAC) primary agricultural products produced by domestic slaughtering and meat processing enterprises of the

Group are subject to a tax rate of 9% and the cooked food and highly processed products are subject to a tax rate of 13%.

(3) In accordance with Article 15 “Self-made agricultural products sold by agricultural producers are exempted from VAT” of

the Interim Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Value-added Tax domestic farming enterprises of the Group are

exempt from VAT.

(4) In accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance the State Taxation Administration and the General

Administration of Customs on Policies Related to Deepening the Reform of Value-Added Tax (Announcement [2019] No. 39 of

MoF STA and GAC) feed ingredients sold by domestic trading entities of the Group are exempted from VAT while other

products are subject to a tax rate of 13% or 9%.

(5) In accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance the State Taxation Administration and the General

Administration of Customs on Policies Related to Deepening the Reform of Value-Added Tax (Announcement [2019] No. 39 of

MoF STA and GAC) starting from April 1 2019 subsidiary Sichuan Xinle Plastics Co. Ltd. is subject to a tax rate of 13% and

subsidiaries Chengdu Fenglan Technology Co. Ltd. and Zibo Huide Feed Machinery Co. Ltd. are subject to a tax rate of 9% and

13%.

(6) In accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Reducing or

Exempting VAT for Small-scale Taxpayers (Announcement [2023] No. 19 of MoF & SAT) from January 1 2023 to December 31

258Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2027 small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100000 yuan (inclusive) are exempt from VAT; the taxable sales

income of small-scale VAT taxpayers subject to a tax rate of 3% is subject to VAT at a reduced rate of 1%; and the VAT pre-paid

items subject to a 3% pre-collection rate are subject to 1% advance payment of VAT.In accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Continuing to

Implement the VAT Policy for Financing Guarantees by Farmers Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Business Operators

(Announcement [2023] No. 18 of MoF & SAT) from August 1 2023 to December 31 2027 the guarantee fees income obtained

by taxpayers from providing financing guarantees for farmers small and micro enterprises and individual business operators as

well as the re-guarantee fees income obtained by providing re-guarantees for the aforementioned financing guarantees (hereinafter

referred to as the "original guarantees") are exempt from VAT.

(8) Among overseas subsidiaries the sales of feed products and sales of self-produced agricultural products of breeding

business by subsidiaries operating in Vietnam are exempt from VAT and the VAT rate for the disposal of waste materials and

property plant and equipment is 10%; New Hope Lanka (Pvt) Limited is subject to a VAT rate of 18%; GST (VAT) at 9% on goods

and services sold locally by New Hope Singapore Pte. Ltd. and New Hope Singapore Premix Pte. Ltd.; feed sales exempt from

VAT and VAT rate at 15% for other taxable items of New Hope South Africa Ltd.; feed products sold by subsidiaries operating in

Indonesia Bangladesh the Philippines Cambodia Egypt and other countries are exempt from VAT.(II) Urban maintenance and construction tax and education surcharge

The Company and its domestic subsidiaries are subject to: (1) urban maintenance and construction tax calculated and paid at

7% 5% or 1% of the turnover tax payable by region; (2) education surcharge paid at 3% of the turnover tax payable and local

education surcharge paid at 2% of the turnover tax payable.In accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Relevant Tax and

Fee Policies to Further Support the Development of Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Business Operators

(Announcement [2023] No. 12 of MoF & SAT) from January 1 2023 to December 31 2027 the resource tax (excluding water

resource tax) urban maintenance and construction tax property tax urban land use tax stamp duty (excluding stamp duty on

securities transactions) farmland occupation tax education surcharge and local education surcharge are halved for small-scale

taxpayers of value-added tax small and low-profit enterprises and individual business operators.(III) Corporate income tax

(1) In accordance with the Announcement on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Western Development

Initiative (MoF Announcement [2020] No. 23) jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance the State Taxation Administration andNDRC “from January 1 2021 to December 31 2030 enterprises established in west China that operate in encouraged industriesare subject to corporate income tax at a reduced rate of 15%.” Subsidiaries of the Group established in the western region

including Ningxia New Hope Ruminant Animal Nutritious Food Co. Ltd. Qiandongnan New Hope Farming Technology Co. Ltd.Qujing Guoxiong Feed Co. Ltd. Guiyang New Hope Agricultural Technology Co. Ltd. Chongqing New Hope Feed Co. Ltd.Kai County New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Luzhou New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Chengdu Fenglan Technology Co. Ltd. Chengdu

Century Investment Co. Ltd. Yulin New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Ziyang Jiahao Feed Technology Co. Ltd. Zigong Hengbo Feed

Technology Co. Ltd. Lanzhou New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Wuwei Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Guilin New Hope Feed Co. Ltd.Pengshan New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. Wulong New Hope Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Pucheng New Hope Farming Technology Co. Ltd.Ganzhou Hope Feed Co. Ltd. and Baoji New Hope Farming Co. Ltd. are subject to income tax rate of 15%. The headquarters

and all branches operating across regions aggregate and settle their income tax with the tax authority governing the head office atthe end of year following the principles of “unified calculation level-by-level management local prepayment aggregate clearingand fiscal allocation”.

(2) In accordance with Article 27(1) of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China Article 86 of the

Regulations for the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China and Document CS [2008]

No. 149 meat primary processing operations of the Group’s subsidiaries in the meat processing industry are exempt from

corporate income tax; the deep processing operations are subject to income tax rate of 25%.

259Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(3) In accordance with Article 27(1) of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China and Article 86 of the

Regulations for the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China livestock breeding

operations of the Group’s subsidiaries in the breeding industry are exempt from income tax.

(4) In accordance with Article 28 of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China corporate income tax

for high-tech enterprises that need key support from the state is levied at a reduced preferential rate of 15%. Subsidiaries Hefei

Huameng Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Weifang New Hope Liuhe Feed Technology Co. Ltd. and Anhui Xinhua Animal Husbandry

Technology Co. Ltd. are identified as high-tech enterprises subject to income tax rate of 15%.

(5) General Hero Limited and Hong Kong New Hope Liuhe International Trading Co. Limited both registered in Hong

Kong are subject to the income tax rate of 16.5%.

(6) In accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration on Corporate Income Tax

Preferential Policies for the Hainan Free Trade Port (CS [2020] No. 31) companies in encouraged industries that are registered in

the Hainan Free Trade Port and substantially operate are subject to a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% to which Hainan

New Hope Liuhe Supply Chain Technology Co. Ltd. is applicable.

(7) Corporate income tax policies for overseas subsidiaries of the Group

* Egypt

Exemption from corporate income tax within 10 years from the date of commencement of production activities with respect

to income derived from activities related to animal husbandry fishery poultry farming and honey production according to the local

tax preferential policies. New Hope Egypt Poultry Ltd. started production in December 2020 and was tax-exempt in 2025.According to the local tax policies New Hope Egypt Ltd. New Hope Egypt Aquatic Technology Ltd. New Hope Agriculture

(Egypt) Ltd. and New Hope Alexander Ltd. were subject to income tax rate of 22.5% in 2025.

* The Philippines

According to the local tax policies New Hope Davao Agriculture Ltd. Is exempt from corporate income tax until May 2027.According to the local tax policies New Hope Philippines Livestock Inc. New Hope Central Luzon Agriculture Inc. New

Hope Tarlac Agriculture Inc. New Hope Bulacan Agriculture Inc. New Hope Isabela Agriculture Inc. and New Hope Pampanga

Agriculture Inc. are levied at the higher rate of 2% of their gross profit or 25% of their total profit.According to the local tax policies New Hope Philippines Animal Healthcare Services Inc. is levied at the higher rate of 1%

of its gross profit or 20% of its total profit.* Cambodia

According to the local tax policies Sichuan New Hope Agriculture (Cambodia) Co. Ltd. was levied at the higher rate of 1%

of its gross profit or 20% of its total profit in 2025.* Laos

According to the local tax policies Hope Laos Co. Ltd. was subject to income tax rate of 8% in 2025.* Bangladesh

According to the local tax policies from January to June 2025 New Hope Bangladesh Ltd. New Hope Agrotech Bangladesh

Ltd. and New Hope Animal Nutrition Bangladesh Ltd. were subject to income tax levied at 27.5% for their bank deposit interest

income in their total profits (10% withheld by banks) 27.5% for their net non-operating income and expenditure and segmented

rates for their total profits net of interest and non-operating income and expenditure: 3% for the portion less than 1 million taka

(inclusive); 10% for the portion between 1-2 million taka (inclusive); and 15% for the portion exceeding 2 million taka.According to the local tax policies from January to June 2025 New Hope Farms Bangladesh Ltd. was subject to income tax

levied at 27.5% for its bank deposit interest income in total profits (10% withheld by banks) 27.5% for its net non-operating

income and expenditure and segmented rates for its total profits net of interest and non-operating income and expenditure: during

profit period: 0% for the portion less than 1 million taka (inclusive); 5% for the portion between 1-2 million taka (inclusive); 10%

for the portion between 2-3 million taka (inclusive);and 15% for the portion exceeding 3 million taka. During loss period: 0.60%

of the operating income.

260Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Starting from July 2025 New Hope Bangladesh Ltd. New Hope Agrotech Bangladesh Ltd. New Hope Animal Nutrition

Bangladesh Ltd. and New Hope Farms Bangladesh Ltd. all pay taxes at the higher rate between 27.5% of the total profit and 0.6%

of the operating revenue.* Myanmar

According to the local tax policies Myanmar New Hope Farms Co. Ltd. Xinhe Myanmar Agro-technology Co. Ltd. and

Myanmar New Hope Agro-Technology Co. Ltd. were subject to income tax rate of 22% in 2025.According to the local tax policies New Hope Mandalay Co. Ltd. is exempt from corporate income tax for 5 years starting

from official commencement of production and sales for formal operations. This company was put into operation on January 2

2021 and its tax holiday (from January 2 2021 to December 31 2025) covers the year 2025.

* South Africa

According to the local tax policies New Hope South Africa Ltd. was subject to income tax rate of 27% in 2025.* Nepal

According to the local tax policies companies that employ more than 100 Nepalese citizens in a given year enjoy a 10%

reduction on their income tax in addition to the basic tax rate of 20%. New Hope Agro Business Nepal Pvt. Ltd. was subject to

income tax rate of 18% in 2025.* Nigeria

According to the local tax policies New Hope Agro-technology Nigeria Ltd. was subject to income tax rate of 30% in 2025.* Sri Lanka

According to the local tax policies New Hope Lanka (Pvt) Limited was subject to income tax rate of 20% in 2025.* Singapore

According to the local tax policies the corporate income tax for New Hope Singapore Pte. Ltd. involving interest and

management fee income is subject to an income tax rate of 8% (FTC) with a preferential period of 5 years (July 1 2022 to June

30 2027) and it is exempt from withholding tax (withholding income tax on interest) in Singapore when paying interest expenses

to overseas banking institutions and affiliates; the remaining related income is not entitled to the aforesaid preferences and is

subject to an income tax rate of 17%. In the calculation the first 10000 Singapore dollars (inclusive) of taxable income are 75%

exempt from income tax the subsequent 20000 to 200000 Singapore dollars (inclusive) thereof are 50% exempt from income tax

and the portion in excess of 200000 Singapore dollars is not entitled to tax reduction or exemption. the corporate income tax on

trade income of New Hope Singapore Pte. Ltd. is subject to three periods 5% (DEI) for 5 years (July 1 2015 to June 30 2020) +3

years (July 1 2020 to June 30 2023) 10% for 2 years (July 1 2023 to June 30 2025) 10.5% for 3 years (July 1 2025 to June 30

2028).

According to the local tax policies New Hope Singapore Premix Pte. Ltd. NHCS Investment Pte. Ltd. New Hope Singapore

Biotechnology Pte. Ltd. New Hope Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. New Hope International Holdings (Pte.) Ltd. and New Hope Global

Investment Pte. Ltd. were subject to income tax rate of 17% in 2025.* India

According to the local tax policies New Hope Kolkata Animal Feed Private Ltd. was subject to income tax rate of 25% in

2025.

? Indonesia

According to the local tax policies PT New Hope Medan PT New Hope Farms Indonesia PT New Hope Jawa Timur PT

New Hope Indonesia PT New Hope Poultry Trade Indonesia PT New Hope Food Indonesia PT New Hope Aqua Feed and PT

Corn Drying Indonesia were subject to income tax rate of 22% in 2025.? Vietnam

According to the local tax preferential policies New Hope Hanoi Co. Ltd. Than Hoa New Hope Livestock Services Co.Ltd. New Hope Binh Dinh Breeding Co. Ltd. and New Hope Vietnam Technological Livestock Services Co. Ltd. were subject to

261Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

income tax rate of 10% for their main business income while income from other businesses was not entitled to the income tax

preference and was subject to income tax rate of 20% in 2025.According to the local tax preferential policies New Hope Ho Chi Minh City Co. Ltd. is subject to income tax rate of 15%

for its Phase I investment and 20% for its Phase II and Phase III investments. Phase II account for 25.78% and Phase II and Phase

III account for 74.22%.According to the local tax preferential policies New Hope Vinh Long Co. Ltd. is subject to the policy of "three-year tax

exemption nine-year tax reduction by half" for 15 years since its opening in 2015 so it was subject to corporate income tax rate of

5% in 2025.

According to the local tax preferential policies New Hope Hanoi Co. Ltd. Haiphong Branch is subject to income tax rate of

10% with respect to 40% of taxable income from its main business while income from other businesses is not entitled to income

tax preference and is subject to the normal income tax rate of 20%.According to the local tax preferential policies New Hope Dong Thap Aquatic Feed Co. Ltd. is subject to income tax rate of

20% for its Phase I and Phase II projects; exempted for 2 years (2021 to 2022) since 2021 halved at 10% for 4 years (2023 to

2026) and 20% since 2027 for its Phase III project so tax rate at 10% applied in 2025; exempted for 2 years (2022 to 2023) since

2022 halved at 10% for 4 years (2024 to 2027) and 20% since 2028 for its Phase IV project so tax rate at 10% applied in 2025.

The four phases account for 42% 33% 16% and 9% respectively.According to the local tax preferential policies New Hope Binh Phuoc Breeding Co. Ltd. is subject to income tax rate of 7.5%

for its main business while income from other businesses is not entitled to the income tax preference and is subject to the normal

income tax rate of 15%.According to the local tax policies New Hope Binh Dinh Co. Ltd. New Hope Hanoi LLC Bac Giang Branch and New

Hope Hanoi LLC Thanh Hoa Branch were subject to income tax rate of 20% in 2025.

(8) Apart from the companies listed above and those eligible for the preferential income tax policies for small and micro

enterprises the remaining domestic subsidiaries are subject to income tax rate of 25%.

3. Others

VII. Notes to items in consolidated financial statements

1. Cash and cash equivalents

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Cash on hand 34317375.04 21575051.80

Cash in bank 3304869763.02 3172174832.45

Other cash and cash equivalents 1729131897.81 2003707691.97

Deposits with finance company 3558262572.26 3501555457.23

Total 8626581608.13 8699013033.45

Incl.: Total overseas deposits 1259246175.89 1761454100.98

Other notes:

As at December 31 2025 the Group utilized restricted cash and cash equivalents amounting to 1830141070.66 mainly

including margin for purchase of futures margins of guarantee companies note margins and reclamation margins.

262Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

As at December 31 2025 the Group had no cash and cash equivalents deposited abroad and with restrictions on the remittance of

funds back home.

2. Trading financial assets

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Financial assets at fair value through

14950972.084273616.17

profit or loss

Incl.:

Equity instruments investment 4534322.24 2166303.00

Derivative financial assets 10416649.84 2107313.17

Incl.:

Total 14950972.08 4273616.17

Other notes:

(1) Equity instrument investment in trading financial assets refers to the stocks that the received from debtors for debt settlement;

derivative financial assets are mainly futures contracts and foreign exchange hedging arrangements.

(2) There were no significant restrictions on sale or realization of various financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at the

end of the period.

3. Notes receivable

(1) Notes receivable presented by category

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Bank acceptance bills 115560937.49 123203318.96

Commercial acceptance bills 120258202.67 23654196.00

L/C 27932017.20

Total 263751157.36 146857514.96

(2) Notes receivable already endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of period and not yet

expired on the balance sheet date

Unit: yuan

Amount derecognized at the end of the Amount not derecognized at the end of

Item

period the period

Bank acceptance bills 304673201.90 66769386.16

Commercial acceptance bills 97083352.44

L/C 27932017.20

Total 304673201.90 191784755.80

263Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

4. Accounts receivable

(1) Disclosure by aging

Unit: yuan

Aging Closing book balance Opening book balance

Less than 1 year (inclusive) 1159955953.75 1108558624.17

Incl.: Within 6 months 1107249240.77 1050661052.00

7-12 months 52706712.98 57897572.17

1-2 years 56278785.89 163325722.03

2-3 years 125163891.09 66124601.36

Older than 3 years 27608871.21 40251542.66

3-4 years 10161375.65 19241769.57

4-5 years 7519363.79 8396615.99

Older than 5 years 9928131.77 12613157.10

Total 1369007501.94 1378260490.22

(2) Disclosure by bad debt provision method

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

Category Book Book

Proporti value ProportiPercenta Percenta value

Amount Amount on of Amount Amount on of

ge ge

accrual accrual

Account

s

receivabl

e with

provisio 137817 125275 125426 158367 148702 966478

10.07%90.90%11.49%93.90%

n for bad 810.06 122.48 87.58 415.47 634.48 0.99

debts on

an

individu

al basis

Incl.:

Account

s

receivabl

e with

provisio 123118 197750 103343 121989 257569 962324

89.93%16.06%88.51%21.11%

n for bad 9691.88 507.43 9184.45 3074.75 005.55 069.20

debts on

a

portfolio

basis

Incl.:

264Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

136900323025104598137826406271971988

Total 100.00% 23.60% 100.00% 29.48%

7501.94629.911872.030490.22640.03850.19

Provision for bad debts on an individual basis: there was no significant accounts receivable with provision for bad debts on an

individual basis.Provision for bad debts by portfolio: overseas accounts receivable with provision for bad debts by portfolio

Unit: yuan

Closing balance

Name

Book balance Provision for bad debts Proportion of accrual

Risk free 106752219.34

Within 3 months (inclusive) 390124287.81 10728418.41 2.75%

3-6 months (inclusive) 33170478.30 6431755.93 19.39%

Older than 6 months 59233942.18 59233942.18 100.00%

Total 589280927.63 76394116.52

Notes on basis for determination of this portfolio:

Refer to “Note V. (13) Accounts receivable”.Provision for bad debts by portfolio: domestic accounts receivable with provision for bad debts by portfolio

Unit: yuan

Closing balance

Name

Book balance Provision for bad debts Proportion of accrual

Within 6 months (inclusive) 506521890.95 6635439.18 1.31%

6-12 months (inclusive) 22168979.16 1503057.59 6.78%

Older than 1 year 113217894.14 113217894.14 100.00%

Total 641908764.25 121356390.91

Notes on basis for determination of this portfolio:

Refer to “Note V. (13) Accounts receivable”.Whether it is provision for accounts receivable bad debts made according to the general model of expected credit loss:

□Applicable □Not applicable

(3) Breakdown of bad debt provision accrued recovered or reversed in the current period

Bad debt provision accrued during this period:

Unit: yuan

Current change

Opening

Category Recovered or Closing balance balance Accrued Write-off Others

reversed

Bad debt

provision for

406271640.039565201.9980434422.46-12376789.65323025629.91

account

receivables

Total 406271640.03 9565201.99 80434422.46 -12376789.65 323025629.91

Significant recovered or reversed amounts of bad debt provision in this period:

265Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

The Group had no significant recovered or reversed bad debt provision during this year.

(4) Breakdown of accounts receivable actually written off in the current period

Unit: yuan

Item Amount written off

Accounts receivable actually written off 80434422.46

Significant written-off of accounts receivable:

No significant written-off of accounts receivable in this year

For receivables that are indeed unrecoverable individual written-off amount of <0.5 million yuan is submitted to the CFO Vice

President and President of the Group for approval after being approved by the tier-2 business unit; individual written-off amount of

≥ 0.5 million yuan is submitted to the Chairman for approval.

(5) Top five accounts receivable and contract assets in closing balance by debtor

Unit: yuan

Closing balance of

Percentage in the

bad debt provision

Closing balance of total closing

Closing balance of for account

Closing balance of accounts balance of

Entity name accounts receivables and

contract assets receivable and accounts

receivable provision for

contract assets receivable and

impairment of

contract assets

contract assets

No. 1 71622483.54 0.00 71622483.54 5.23% 2455262.56

No. 2 45032023.11 0.00 45032023.11 3.29% 589919.56

No. 3 34609749.96 0.00 34609749.96 2.53% 453387.72

No. 4 27105454.34 0.00 27105454.34 1.98% 355081.47

No. 5 26497774.54 0.00 26497774.54 1.94% 347120.84

Total 204867485.49 0.00 204867485.49 14.97% 4200772.15

5. Other receivables

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Dividends receivable 5610000.00 21610000.00

Other receivables 537897571.88 960943531.32

Total 543507571.88 982553531.32

(1) Dividends receivable

(1) Dividends receivable by category

Unit: yuan

Project (or investee) Closing balance Opening balance

Zibo Xinmu Machinery Technology Co. 6000000.00

266Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Ltd.Yan’an Xinyongxiang Technology Co.

5610000.005610000.00

Ltd.Hainan New Hope Agriculture Co. Ltd. 10000000.00

Total 5610000.00 21610000.00

2) Disclosure by bad debt provision method

□Applicable □Not applicable

(2) Other receivables

1) Other receivables categorized by nature of amount

Unit: yuan

Nature Closing book balance Opening book balance

Petty cash 9623562.52 9056528.08

Margin 143033259.37 140437970.73

Deposit 71667318.10 83947024.47

Current accounts 303760998.57 315230162.96

Advances 114542468.54 205284014.57

Payments for share transfer 164039404.17 462292874.17

Others 32887058.58 35134966.77

Total 839554069.85 1251383541.75

2) Disclosure by age

Unit: yuan

Aging Closing book balance Opening book balance

Less than 1 year (inclusive) 314567994.55 699602861.91

1-2 years 112976621.06 278613018.64

2-3 years 229498078.23 54791973.16

Older than 3 years 182511376.01 218375688.04

3-4 years 29868128.55 56976114.36

4-5 years 47356657.67 38751037.66

Older than 5 years 105286589.79 122648536.02

Total 839554069.85 1251383541.75

3) Disclosure by bad debt provision method

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

Category Book Book

Proporti value ProportiPercenta Percenta value

Amount Amount on of Amount Amount on of

ge ge

accrual accrual

267Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Provisio

n for bad

debts on 200511 200511 437707 263602 411346

2.39%100.00%34.98%6.02%

an 08.96 08.96 089.71 60.45 829.26

individu

al basis

Incl.:

Provisio

n for bad

debts on 819502 281605 537897 813676 264079 549596

97.61%34.36%65.02%32.46%

a 960.89 389.01 571.88 452.04 749.98 702.06

portfolio

basis

Incl.:

839554301656537897125138290440960943

Total 100.00% 35.93% 100.00% 23.21%

069.85497.97571.883541.75010.43531.32

Provision for bad debts on an individual basis: significant other receivables with provision for bad debts on an individual basis

Unit: yuan

Opening balance Closing balance

Name Provision for Provision for Proportion of Reason for

Book balance Book balance

bad debts bad debts accrual provision

Entity 1 121520250.00 1822803.75

Entity 2 97090744.17 1456361.16

Unit 3 199000000.00 2985000.00

Total 417610994.17 6264164.91

Provision for bad debts on a portfolio basis: other receivable with provision for bad debts on a portfolio basis

Unit: yuan

Closing balance

Name

Book balance Provision for bad debts Proportion of accrual

Less than 1 year (inclusive) 314567994.54 15885683.91 5.05%

1-2 years 112976621.06 15240546.08 13.49%

2-3 years 229487731.23 88008544.96 38.35%

Older than 3 years 162470614.06 162470614.06 100.00%

Total 819502960.89 281605389.01

Notes on basis for determination of this portfolio:

Refer to “Note V. (14) Other receivables”.Provision for bad debts according to the general model of expected credit loss:

Unit: yuan

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Expected credit loss

Provision for bad debts Expected credit loss Expected credit loss in throughout the duration Total

throughout the duration

the coming 12 months (with credit

(no credit impairment)

impairment)

Balance as at January

66852749.50223587260.93290440010.43

12025

268Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Balance as at January

12025

- into Stage 3 -14160333.43 14160333.43

Current accrual 66982784.84 66982784.84

Current written-off 84371099.00 84371099.00

Other changes -540425.96 29145227.66 28604801.70

Balance as at

119134774.95182521723.02301656497.97

December 31 2025

The basis for the division of each stage and the ratio of provisions for bad debts

Refer to “Note V. (14) Other receivables”.Changes in book balance with respect to which current changes in the loss provision are significant

□Applicable □Not applicable

4) Bad debt provision accrued recovered or reversed within this period

Bad debt provision accrued during this period:

Unit: yuan

Current change

Opening

Category

balance Recovered or Resold or

Closing balance

Accrued Others

reversed written off

Bad debt

provision for

290440010.4366982784.8484371099.0028604801.70301656497.97

other

receivables

Total 290440010.43 66982784.84 84371099.00 28604801.70 301656497.97

Other changes include exchange rate fluctuations changes in the scope of consolidation and the recovery of outstanding debts

previously written off during this year.

5) Other receivables actually charged off in the current period

Unit: yuan

Item Amount written off

Other receivables actually charged off 84371099.00

Significant charge-off of other receivables:

Unit: yuan

Whether the

Charge-off amounts were

Nature of other Amount written

Entity name Cause of write-off procedure incurred by

receivables off

performed related-party

transaction

Long time

Approval step-by-

Entity 1 Current accounts 21676924.84 overdue No

step

irrecoverable

Entity 2 Current accounts 13883076.52 Long time Approval step-by- No

269Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

overdue step

irrecoverable

Total 35560001.36

Notes on other receivables charged off:

6) Top five other receivables in closing balance by debtor

Unit: yuan

Percentage in the

combined closing Closing balance of

Entity name Nature of amount Closing balance Aging

balance of other bad debt provision

receivables

China Animal

Payments for share

Husbandry Group 121520250.00 2-3 years 14.47% 46603015.88

transfer

Co. Ltd.Beijing

Meihaomei Deling Current accounts 103691433.60 0-2 years 12.35% 5365890.56

Food Co. Ltd.Chengdu Tianfu

Xingxinxin

Farming Current accounts 37281161.63 Within 1 year 4.44% 1882698.66

Technology Co.Ltd.Qingdao

Hetoudian Rural

Payments for share

Revitalization 32500000.00 1-2 years 3.87% 4384250.00

transfer

Development Co.Ltd.Guangdong Hope

No.1 Equity 0-5 years and older

Current accounts 31118014.14 3.71% 11943539.87

Investment than 5 years

Partnership (LP)

Total 326110859.37 38.84% 70179394.97

7) Reported as other receivables due to centralized fund management

The Group had no items presented in other receivables due to centralized management of funds during this period.

6. Prepayments

(1) Prepayments presented by age

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Aging

Amount Percentage Amount Percentage

Within 1 year 522722029.91 97.81% 542343104.85 95.99%

1-2 years 11316841.39 2.12% 14735942.00 2.61%

2-3 years 387560.23 0.07% 7913383.52 1.40%

Total 534426431.53 564992430.37

270Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Notes on causes of high-value prepayments older than one year and not yet settled in time:

As at December 31 2025 the Group had no significant prepayments older than one year.

(2) Top five prepayments in closing balance by payee

The aggregate amount of top five prepayments in closing balance by payee is 155687653.12 yuan accounting for 29.13% of the

total closing balance of prepayments.

7. Inventory

Whether the Company is required to comply with disclosure requirements for real estate industry

No

(1) Inventory by category

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Inventory Inventory

revaluation revaluation

reserve or reserve or

Item contract contract

Book balance Book value Book balance Book value

performance performance

cost cost

impairment impairment

provision provision

3242667951.3242667951.4083309242.4083309242.

Raw materials

63631010

Work in

143902445.01143902445.0184137914.5084137914.50

progress

1478039134.1463249224.1633999726.1622326336.

Goods in stock 14789910.21 11673390.08

62418274

Revolving

67509527.8767509527.8761094953.5761094953.57

materials

Consumptive

5390477611.5116813079.4817454874.4817454874.

biological 273664531.59

49909999

assets

Packaging

55879643.9155879643.9156748487.9356748487.93

materials

Low-value

2743689.792743689.795761009.025761009.02

consumables

Materials for

outsourced 1322637.91 1322637.91

processing

10381220004100927655621074382884610732155456

Total 288454441.80 11673390.08.32.52.84.76

(2) Inventory revaluation reserve or contract performance cost impairment provision

Unit: yuan

Item Opening Current increase Current decrease Closing balance

271Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

balance Reversed or

Accrued Others Others

written off

Goods in stock 11673390.08 47715323.28 44598803.15 14789910.21

Consumptive

biological 273691719.03 27187.44 273664531.59

assets

Total 11673390.08 321407042.31 44598803.15 27187.44 288454441.80

“Others” under “Current decrease” are due to exchange rate fluctuations.Specific basis for accrual of inventory Reasons for current

Item Reasons for current write-off

revaluation reserve reversal

Net realizable value lower than book

Goods in stock Sold in the current period

value Price rebound

Consumptive biological Net realizable value lower than book

assets value —— ——

8. Other current assets

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

VAT input tax to be deducted 20384544.06 33488061.03

Taxes prepaid 161452534.89 167223999.33

Interest receivable on deposits 4111061.11 3008055.55

Total 185948140.06 203720115.91

Other notes:

9. Other equity instrument investments

Unit: yuan

Reaso

ns for

Gains design

recogn ation

Loss

ized in to be

recogniz Gains

other measu

ed in accrued to Loss accrued Dividend

compr red at

other other to other income

ehensi fair

Opening compreh comprehe comprehensiv recognized

Item Closing balance ve value

balance ensive nsive e income at in the

incom throug

income income at the end of the current

e in h

in the the end of period period

the other

current the period

curren compr

period

t ehensi

period ve

incom

e

272Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Reaso

ns for

Gains design

recogn ation

Loss

ized in to be

recogniz Gains

other measu

ed in accrued to Loss accrued Dividend

compr red at

other other to other income

ehensi fair

Opening compreh comprehe comprehensiv recognized

Item Closing balance ve value

balance ensive nsive e income at in the

incom throug

income income at the end of the current

e in h

in the the end of period period

the other

current the period

curren compr

period

t ehensi

period ve

incom

e

Minsheng

Life 2058040 6784000.0

417000000.00417000000.00

Insurance 00.00 0

Co. Ltd.Ziyang

Agricultura

l

Industrializ 4500000.00 4500000.00

ation Credit

Guarantee

Co. Ltd.Beijing

Baiyitong 219700

21970000.0021970000.00

Technology 00.00

Co. Ltd.Hecom

(Beijing)

10596503.8410596503.84

Technology

Co. Ltd.Shaanxi

Yangling

Rural

7020000.007020000.00

Commercia

l Bank Co.Ltd.Hebei

Xingda 728000

7280000.0032901236.10

Feed Group 0.00

Co. Ltd.Guobao

Life

15000000.0015000000.00

Insurance

Co. Ltd.Fengshun

New Hope

Biotechnol 65086.44 65086.44

ogy Co.Ltd.Meigu

2000000.00

Arsha

273Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Reaso

ns for

Gains design

recogn ation

Loss

ized in to be

recogniz Gains

other measu

ed in accrued to Loss accrued Dividend

compr red at

other other to other income

ehensi fair

Opening compreh comprehe comprehensiv recognized

Item Closing balance ve value

balance ensive nsive e income at in the

incom throug

income income at the end of the current

e in h

in the the end of period period

the other

current the period

curren compr

period

t ehensi

period ve

incom

e

Planting &

Farming

Specialized

Cooperativ

es

29250020580406784000.0

Total 454181590.28 483431590.28 56871236.10

00.0000.000

Current non-trading equity instrument investments disclosed by item

Unit: yuan

Amount of Reasons for Reasons for

other designation to transferring

Dividend comprehensive be measured at other

Accumulated Accumulated

Item income income fair value comprehensive

earnings losses

recognized transferred to through other income to

retained comprehensive retained

earnings income earnings

Minsheng Life

Insurance Co. 6784000.00 327916000.00

Ltd.Ziyang

Agricultural

Industrializatio

n Credit

Guarantee Co.Ltd.Beijing

Baiyitong

21970000.00

Technology

Co. Ltd.Hecom

(Beijing)

Technology

Co. Ltd.Shaanxi

Yangling Rural

1050000.00

Commercial

Bank Co. Ltd.Hebei Xingda 32901236.10

274Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Feed Group

Co. Ltd.Guobao Life

Insurance Co.Ltd.Fengshun New

Hope

Biotechnology

Co. Ltd.Meigu Arsha

Planting &

Farming 2000000.00

Specialized

Cooperatives

Total 6784000.00 328966000.00 56871236.10

Other notes:

10. Long-term equity investments

Unit: yuan

Current increase/decrease

Openi Gains Closin

Openi ng or Cash Adjust Closin g

ng balanc losses dividend Provment g balanc

Investe balanc e of Additi Reduc on Other s or ision for balanc e of

e e impair onal ed invest equity profits for other Others e impair

(book ment invest invest ment chang declared impacompre (book ment

value) provisi ment ment under es for irmehensive value) provisi

on equity distributi nt income on

metho on

d

I. Joint ventures

Taisha

n

Jiaxin

Logisti

cs Co.Ltd.Beijin

g

Meiha

omei

Deling

Food

Co.Ltd.Yan’an

Xinyo

ngxian -

21517

g 11538 9979

956.9

Techn 252.1 704.82

ology 1

Co.Ltd.Guang 58177 32578 61435

275Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Current increase/decrease

Openi Gains Closin

Openi ng or Cash Adjust Closin g

ng balanc losses dividend Provment g balanc

Investe balanc e of Additi Reduc on Other s or ision for balanc e of

e e impair onal ed invest equity profits for other Others e impair

(book ment invest invest ment chang declared impacompre (book ment

value) provisi ment ment under es for irmehensive value) provisi

on equity distributi nt income on

metho on

d

dong 9990. 645.1 8635.Hope 73 0 83

No.1

Equity

Invest

ment

Partner

ship

(LP)

Sheny

ang

New

Hope

New

6781911758-55872

Agricu

0815.3200.18861141.

ltural

1000473.4565

Industr

y Fund

Partner

ship

(LP)

Hainan

Nongk

en

New

Hope 10552 11206

6543

Farmin 5538. 9306.

767.10

g 93 03

Techn

ology

Co.Ltd.Shand

ong

Gongr

ong

New

Hope

10301030

Equity

883.31883.31

Invest

ment

Fund

Partner

ship

(LP)

Subtot 1388 11861 25697 1295

276Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Current increase/decrease

Openi Gains Closin

Openi ng or Cash Adjust Closin g

ng balanc losses dividend Provment g balanc

Investe balanc e of Additi Reduc on Other s or ision for balanc e of

e e impair onal ed invest equity profits for other Others e impair

(book ment invest invest ment chang declared impacompre (book ment

value) provisi ment ment under es for irmehensive value) provisi

on equity distributi nt income on

metho on

d

al 04518 4083. 686.6 12878

5.003148.33

II. Associates

China

Minsh

eng

Bankin 23442 1146 - - 24143

4593362008

g 6423 32630 81304 2839 2748

95.67817.67

Corpor 77.98 9.00 773.00 612.00 79.98

ation

Limite

d

Guang

zhou

27312731

Chimi

095.58095.58

an Co.Ltd.NHE

(Beijin

g) 10202

997922332

Techn 936.8

612.404.49

ology 9

Co.Ltd.Hebei

Kingh

ey

-

Sausag 1582

1582

e 280.66

280.66

Casing

s Co.Ltd.New

Hope 1351 37432 1388

Financ 39442 037.8 82645

e Co. 1.86 0 9.66

Ltd.Nanjin

g Heda

Food

Co.Ltd.Anhui

27322732

Xinhu

474.04474.04

a

277Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Current increase/decrease

Openi Gains Closin

Openi ng or Cash Adjust Closin g

ng balanc losses dividend Provment g balanc

Investe balanc e of Additi Reduc on Other s or ision for balanc e of

e e impair onal ed invest equity profits for other Others e impair

(book ment invest invest ment chang declared impacompre (book ment

value) provisi ment ment under es for irmehensive value) provisi

on equity distributi nt income on

metho on

d

Ducks

Co.Ltd.Shang

hai

Liuhe

5049750822

Qinqia 32408

994.6075.4

ng 0.82

13

Food

Co.Ltd.Beijin

g

CERE

S

Agricu 40000 40000

ltural 0.00 0.00

Develo

pment

Co.Ltd.Xinzhi

Huide

Machi

47695--47148

nery

264.2356811902249.6

Techn

41.9902.605

ology

Co.Ltd.Anhui

Antai

Agricu

14412-13090

ltural

463.31322162.5

Develo

1300.801

pment

Co.Ltd.Cheng

du

Tianfu

-

Xingxi 36025 32888

31367

nxin 1524. 4173.

351.3

Farmin 52 15

7

g

Techn

ology

278Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Current increase/decrease

Openi Gains Closin

Openi ng or Cash Adjust Closin g

ng balanc losses dividend Provment g balanc

Investe balanc e of Additi Reduc on Other s or ision for balanc e of

e e impair onal ed invest equity profits for other Others e impair

(book ment invest invest ment chang declared impacompre (book ment

value) provisi ment ment under es for irmehensive value) provisi

on equity distributi nt income on

metho on

d

Co.Ltd.Jiaohui

Dongf

ang

New

Hope

(Suzho

4524650000-92716

u) 226988

8678.0000.26009332.

Private 74.92

6300470.9972

Equity

Invest

ment

Fund

Co.Ltd.Nanto

ng

Yunfan

Netwo 15381 15381

rk 369.0 369.0

Techn 6 6

ology

Co.Ltd.New

Hope

Turkey

Feed

and

Farmin

g Food

Import

&

Export

and

Industr

y Ltd.Deyan

g New

Hope 74234 66345 80868

Liuhe 2114. 491.4 7605.Food 35 3 78

Co.Ltd.Shand 2587 - 2926 2580

279Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Current increase/decrease

Openi Gains Closin

Openi ng or Cash Adjust Closin g

ng balanc losses dividend Provment g balanc

Investe balanc e of Additi Reduc on Other s or ision for balanc e of

e e impair onal ed invest equity profits for other Others e impair

(book ment invest invest ment chang declared impacompre (book ment

value) provisi ment ment under es for irmehensive value) provisi

on equity distributi nt income on

metho on

d

ong 12828 29907 0475 66282

Zhong 2.46 0216. 7.05 2.96

xin 55

Food

Group

Co.Ltd.CNA

MPGC

Feed

Grain

Techn

-

ology 4979 4971

7094.

Innova 022.34 928.30

04

tion

(Shenz

hen)

Co.Ltd.

29065212445000091434-2928-3030321244

Subtot 384707

3740938.60000.0.004717.8130473950.0028397406938.6

al 692.59

37.3680014773.000.12612.0027.038

3045321244500001186194004-2928-3159821244

384707

Total 4192 938.6 0000. 4083. 2403. 81304 7395 0.00 2839 8694 938.6

692.59

22.368003178773.000.12612.0015.368

Recoverable amounts are determined at the fair value net of disposal costs

□Applicable □Not applicable

Recoverable amounts are determined at the present value of projected future cash flows

□Applicable □Not applicable

The reason for the discrepancy between the foregoing information and the information used in the previous year's impairment test

or external information

Other notes:

1. As the net assets of Nanjing Heda Food Co. Ltd. Taishan Jiaxin Logistics Co. Ltd. and Beijing Meihaomei Deling Food Co.

Ltd. were negative the Group wrote the investment cost down to 0 using the equity method.

2. The equity in New Hope Turkey Feed and Farming Food Import & Export and Industry Ltd. has been disposed of this year.

280Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

11. Investment property

(1) Investment property measured at cost

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Buildings and Construction in

Item Land use right Total

structures progress

I. Original book value

1. Opening

1023565332.081023565332.08

balance

2. Current

782097711.17782097711.17

increase

(1)

Outsourced

(2)

Transferred from

inventory/property

782097711.17782097711.17

plant and

equipment/construction

in progress

(3) Increase

due to business

combination

3. Current

688807.40688807.40

decrease

(1) Disposal 688807.40 688807.40

(2) Other

transfer-out

4. Closing balance 1804974235.85 1804974235.85

II. Accumulated

depreciation and

accumulated

amortization

1. Opening

163570503.04163570503.04

balance

2. Current

111671631.85111671631.85

increase

(1)

Depreciated or 50375775.56 50375775.56

amortized

(2) Transfer from

property plant and 61295856.29 61295856.29

equipment

3. Current 497063.07 497063.07

281Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Buildings and Construction in

Item Land use right Total

structures progress

decrease

(1) Disposal 497063.07 497063.07

(2) Other

transfer-out

4. Closing balance 274745071.82 274745071.82

III. Impairment

provision

1. Opening

balance

2. Current

increase

(1) Accrued

3. Current

decrease

(1) Disposal

(2) Other

transfer-out

4. Closing balance

IV. Book value

1. Closing book

1530229164.031530229164.03

value

2. Opening book

859994829.04859994829.04

value

Recoverable amounts are determined at the fair value net of disposal costs

□Applicable □Not applicable

Recoverable amounts are determined at the present value of projected future cash flows

□Applicable □Not applicable

(2) Investment property measured at fair value

□Applicable □Not applicable

(3) Investment property without title certificate

Unit: yuan

Item Book value Reason for absence of title certificate

Filling and completion formalities to be

Self-built houses on self-owned land 77207831.14

perfected

Total 77207831.14

282Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

12. Property plant and equipment

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Property plant and equipment 46843954113.40 43476435665.46

Disposal of property plant and

equipment

Total 46843954113.40 43476435665.46

(1) Breakdown of property plant and equipment

Unit: yuan

Buildings and Machinery and Transportation

Item Others Total

structures equipment equipment

I. Original book

value:

1. Opening

35681235358.3418535995593.661106930667.711419811254.8856743972874.59

balance

2. Current

4876083407.652162113626.7440611551.27134273367.307213081952.96

increase

(1)

13765975.48189615796.3939412423.7684238058.91327032254.54

Purchased

(2)

Transferred from

4856455440.941968372846.26639851.7149639709.976875107848.88

construction in

progress

(3)

Increase due to

business

combination

(4) Exchange rate

5861991.234124984.09559275.80395598.4210941849.54

changes

3. Current

1069508204.86293690242.1960515771.4068149417.201491863635.65

decrease

(1)

Disposed or 155589432.70 194914981.33 53944316.08 63496654.71 467945384.82

scrapped

(2) Decrease in

11916792.3813065109.24861200.00882643.0026725744.62

subsidiaries

(3) Exchange rate

119904268.6185710151.625710255.323770119.49215094795.04

changes

(4) Transferred to

investment 782097711.17 782097711.17

property

4. Closing

39487810561.1320404418978.211087026447.581485935204.9862465191191.90

balance

II. Accumulated

depreciation

1. Opening

5384664708.076266064601.26518566613.991073903732.1313243199655.45

balance

2. Current 1299712463.54 1266961977.89 92897868.29 142209226.66 2801781536.38

283Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Buildings and Machinery and Transportation

Item Others Total

structures equipment equipment

increase

(1)

1298241471.501265037191.4092752782.64141916162.032797947607.57

Accrued

(2) Exchange rate

1470992.041924786.49145085.65293064.633833928.81

changes

3. Current

161667645.44164995025.1945496914.9958133152.50430292738.12

decrease

(1)

Disposed or 65036276.52 117380087.95 41748163.72 54585558.08 278750086.27

scrapped

(2) Decrease in

5428345.259638010.38477740.30812686.5516356782.48

subsidiaries

(3) Exchange rate

29907167.3837976926.863271010.972734907.8773890013.08

changes

(4) Transferred to

investment 61295856.29 61295856.29

property

4. Closing

6522709526.177368031553.96565967567.291157979806.2915614688453.71

balance

III. Impairment

provision

1. Opening

14003944.379803148.5810053.38520407.3524337553.68

balance

2. Current

increase

(1)

Accrued

3. Current

11917572.855784095.4687260.5817788928.89

decrease

(1)

Disposed or 11917572.85 5784095.46 87260.58 17788928.89

scrapped

4. Closing

2086371.524019053.1210053.38433146.776548624.79

balance

IV. Book value

1. Closing

32963014663.4413032368371.13521048826.91327522251.9246843954113.40

book value

2. Opening

30282566705.9012260127843.82588354000.34345387115.4043476435665.46

book value

(2) Breakdown of temporarily idle property plant and equipment

Unit: yuan

Original book Accumulated Impairment

Item Book value Note

value depreciation provision

Buildings 39630274.71 24982779.29 14647495.42

Machinery and 33918900.18 31430025.71 2488874.47

284Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

equipment

Other equipment 1211511.22 1125353.51 86157.71

Total 74760686.11 57538158.51 17222527.60

(3) Property plant and equipment leased under operating lease

Unit: yuan

Item Closing book value

Buildings and production equipment 902637163.43

(4) Breakdown of property plant and equipment without title certificate

Unit: yuan

Item Book value Reason for absence of title certificate

Filling and completion formalities to be

Self-built houses on self-owned land 764522282.22

perfected

Others 1123165.28 Dilapidated houses

Total 765645447.50

(5) Impairment test of property plant and equipment

□Applicable □Not applicable

13. Construction in progress

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Construction in progress 3200071507.98 8896445286.64

Total 3200071507.98 8896445286.64

(1) Construction in progress

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Imp

Item airmImpairment

Book balance Book value Book balance ent Book value

provision

prov

ision

Pig business

reconstruction

2961357755.20221418177.862739939577.348225635713.728225635713.72

and expansion

project

Feed mill

reconstruction

431920741.09431920741.09540686027.45540686027.45

and expansion

project

Others 28211189.55 28211189.55 130123545.47 130123545.47

Total 3421489685.84 221418177.86 3200071507.98 8896445286.64 8896445286.64

285Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(2) Current provision for impairment of construction in progress

Unit: yuan

Item Opening balance Current increase Current decrease Closing balance Reason

Pig business Recoverable

reconstruction and 221418177.86 221418177.86 amount lower than

expansion project book value

Total 221418177.86 221418177.86 --

(3) Impairment test of construction in progress

□Applicable □Not applicable

Recoverable amounts are determined at the fair value net of disposal costs

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Determination

Determination

Recoverable Impairment of fair value

Item Book value Key parameters basis of the key

amount amount and disposal

parameters

expenses

The project

plan no longer

involves

Pig business construction

reconstruction investment. It is

221418177.86 221418177.86 N/A N/A

and expansion expected that

project the initial

investment

funds cannot be

recovered.Total 221418177.86 221418177.86

Recoverable amounts are determined at the present value of projected future cash flows

□Applicable □Not applicable

14. Productive biological assets

(1) Productive biological assets measured at cost

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Planting Aquatic

Livestock breeding business Forestry

Item business business Total

Immature Matured

I. Original book

value:

1. Opening 1583773909. 2445123922. 4028897831.

balance 25 34 59

2. Current 1733908980. 1958554322. 3692463302.

286Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Planting Aquatic

Livestock breeding business Forestry

Item business business Total

Immature Matured

increase 75 22 97

(1)

115476150.28172735.63115648885.91

Outsourced

(2) In-

1614480742.1957669095.3572149837.

house

600060

cultivation

(3) Molting 3663719.99 3663719.99

(4) Exchange

288367.88712491.591000859.47

rate changes

3. Current 2933461130. 1687405002. 4620866133.

decrease 55 74 29

(1)1662472420.2634544934.

972072513.44

Disposal 98 42

(2)

Others

(3) Herd

1957669095.1974844788.

transfer and 17175693.99

0099

molting

(4) Exchange

3719522.117756887.7711476409.88

rate changes

4. Closing 2716273241. 3100495001.

384221759.45

balance 82 27

II. Accumulated

depreciation

1. Opening

698631826.54698631826.54

balance

2. Current

536839731.78536839731.78

increase

(1)

536574259.80536574259.80

Accrued

(2) Exchange

265471.98265471.98

rate changes

3. Current

618246720.85618246720.85

decrease

(1)

602163663.96602163663.96

Disposal

(2)

Others

(3) Herd

transfer and 13511974.00 13511974.00

molting

(4) Exchange

2571082.892571082.89

rate changes

4. Closing

617224837.47617224837.47

balance

III. Impairment

provision

1. Opening

287Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Planting Aquatic

Livestock breeding business Forestry

Item business business Total

Immature Matured

balance

2. Current

361164692.79361164692.79

increase

(1)

361164692.79361164692.79

Accrued

3. Current

decrease

(1)

Disposal

(2)

Others

4. Closing

361164692.79361164692.79

balance

IV. Book value

1. Closing 1737883711. 2122105471.

384221759.45

book value 56 01

2. Opening 1583773909. 1746492095. 3330266005.

book value 25 80 05

(2) Impairment test of productive biological assets measured at cost

□Applicable □Not applicable

Recoverable amounts are determined at the fair value net of disposal costs

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Determination

Determination

Recoverable Impairment of fair value

Item Book value Key parameters basis of the key

amount amount and disposal

parameters

expenses

Based on the

market disposal

price of the

current batch of

commercial

Mature Estimated

477293353.83 116128661.04 361164692.79 pigs and Market price

breeding pigs selling price

adjusted in

accordance

with the actual

sales of

breeding pigs

Total 477293353.83 116128661.04 361164692.79

Recoverable amounts are determined at the present value of projected future cash flows

□Applicable □Not applicable

288Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(3) Productive biological assets measured at fair value

□Applicable □Not applicable

15. Right-of-use assets

(1) Right-of-use assets

Unit: yuan

Buildings Machinery

Transport

Item and and Land Overall lease Others Total

equipment

structures equipment

I. Original

book value

1.

161082155.37048098611964625110227502.9508812094

Opening 7924623.55 7614290.67

031.502.1825.85

balance

2.

14311769.286843941.161451014.4168052431.

Current 3116048.83 2146513.12 183144.62

41436

increase

(1) New 13964948.8 86669497.0 61451014.4 165845838.

1430720.412146513.12183144.62

contracts 0 0 4 39

(2) Contract

346820.441685328.422032148.86

alteration

(3) Exchange

174444.11174444.11

rate changes

3.

19944442.3320862018.347092785.694309729.

Current 4509143.16 1901339.53

4477020

decrease

(1) Contract 19861649.3 222815369. 298057787. 547145288.

4509143.161901339.53

termination 1 75 04 79

(2) Contract 97766704.0 45287993.7 143054697.

alteration 3 6 79

(3) Exchange

82793.03279944.693747004.904109742.62

rate changes

4.

155449481.11040672.3347079178910820740.456186364

Closing 5251660.63 8509308.01

9384.14928.01

balance

II.Accumulated

depreciation

1.

102839515.643178861.500454170.125513895

Opening 3630649.99 3087987.81 1947766.53

0097481.78

balance

2.

23722681.5188135093.150696443.366770156.

Current 1707503.10 2040265.10 468169.68

4923771

increase

(1)23722681.5188108309.150696443.366743372.

1707503.102040265.10468169.68

Accrued 4 54 37 33

(2) Exchange

26784.3826784.38

rate changes

13693223.5118117499.269791247.406195717.

3.2743518.071850229.12

5115944

289Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Buildings Machinery

Transport

Item and and Land Overall lease Others Total

equipment

structures equipment

Current

decrease

(1)13627972.649266466.8217485929.284974116.

2743518.071850229.12

Disposal 6 7 99 71

(2) Exchange

65250.8950262.741479269.341594782.97

rate changes

(3) Contract 68800769.5 50826048.2 119626817.

alteration 0 6 76

4.

112868972.713196456.381359366.121571339

Closing 5338153.09 2384734.84 565707.09

9978261.05

balance

III.Impairment

provision

1.

Opening

balance

2.

Current

increase

(1)

Accrued

3.

Current

decrease

(1)

Disposal

4.

Closing

balance

IV. Book

value

1.

42580508.9275759532529461374.334615025

Closing book 5702519.29 2866925.79 7943600.92

47.36666.96

value

2.

58242640.0306163099696008341.383298199

Opening 4293973.56 4526302.86 8279736.39

39.53704.07

book value

(2) Impairment test of right-of-use assets

□Applicable □Not applicable

290Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

16. Intangible assets

(1) Details of intangible assets

Unit: yuan

Non-patented

Item Land use right Patents Others Total

technology

I. Original book

value

1. Opening

1503416635.084506777.06723340210.322231263622.46

balance

2. Current

37915215.67100000.001769891.8639785107.53

increase

(1)

36730973.68100000.001769758.4238600732.10

Purchased

(2)

Internal R&D

(3)

Increase due to

business

combination

(4) Exchange rate

1184241.99133.441184375.43

changes

3. Current

38574733.933450.001674577.5040252761.43

decrease

(1)

15759021.333450.001644217.2117406688.54

Disposal

(2) Decrease in

4671182.6021350.004692532.60

subsidiaries

(3) Exchange rate

18144530.009010.2918153540.29

changes

4. Closing

1502757116.824603327.06723435524.682230795968.56

balance

II. Accumulated

amortization

1. Opening

311376686.844410714.52375450817.84691238219.20

balance

2. Current

29323911.36160843.1348685360.4078170114.89

increase

(1)

29120300.61160843.1348685226.9177966370.65

Accrued

(2) Exchange rate

203610.75133.49203744.24

changes

3. Current

5223766.282328.75492460.295718555.32

decrease

(1)

2295503.612328.75462100.002759932.36

Disposal

(2) Decrease in

1655604.1521350.001676954.15

subsidiaries

(3) Exchange rate

1272658.529010.291281668.81

changes

291Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Non-patented

Item Land use right Patents Others Total

technology

4. Closing

335476831.924569228.90423643717.95763689778.77

balance

III. Impairment

provision

1. Opening

balance

2. Current

increase

(1)

Accrued

3. Current

decrease

(1)

Disposal

4. Closing

balance

IV. Book value

1. Closing

1167280284.9034098.16299791806.731467106189.79

book value

2. Opening

1192039948.2496062.54347889392.481540025403.26

book value

Percentage of intangible assets formed through internal R&D in the balance of intangible assets at the end of this period is 6.36%.

(2) Data resources recognized as intangible assets

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Intangible assets of Intangible assets of

Intangible assets of self-

Item purchased data data resources obtained Total

developed data resources

resources through other means

I. Original book value

1. Opening balance 4510239.54 4510239.54

2. Current increase

Internal R&D

3. Current decrease

4. Closing balance 4510239.54 4510239.54

II. Accumulated

amortization

1. Opening balance 93963.02 93963.02

2. Current increase 1127017.45 1127017.45

3. Current decrease

292Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

1220980.471220980.47

4. Closing balance

III. Book value

1. Closing book value 3289259.07 3289259.07

2. Opening book value 4416276.52 4416276.52

(3) Breakdown of land use rights without title certificates

Unit: yuan

Item Book value Reason for absence of title certificate

New Hope Philippines Livestock Inc. 14889298.77 In progress due to incomplete paperwork

PT New Hope Farms Indonesia 5666358.61 In progress due to incomplete paperwork

Liuhe Feed (Huai'an) Co. Ltd. 3724725.16 In progress due to incomplete paperwork

New Hope Bulacan Agriculture Inc. 3454081.90 In progress due to incomplete paperwork

Linshu Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. 1497588.53 In progress due to incomplete paperwork

Yiyang New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. 452400.00 In progress due to incomplete paperwork

Total 29684452.97

(4) Impairment test of intangible assets

□Applicable □Not applicable

17. Goodwill

(1) Original book value of goodwill

Unit: yuan

Name of Current increase Current decrease

invested

Opening

entities or event Formed due to Closing balance

balance

forming business Disposal

goodwill combination

Chengdu

Century

398573665.34398573665.34

Investment Co.Ltd.Yangling Besun

Agricultural

280514799.76280514799.76

Industry Group

Co. Ltd.Laiyang Xinmu

Breeding Co. 251371600.00 251371600.00

Ltd.Zhengzhou

Quansheng

Farming 98349399.05 98349399.05

Technology

Co. Ltd.New Hope 58567474.80 58567474.80

293Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Liuhe

Investment Co.Ltd.Chengdu

Fenglan

36276456.4836276456.48

Technology

Co. Ltd.Heyang Xinliu

Farming

19920121.9719920121.97

Technology

Co. Ltd.Beijing

Kinghey Food 19091431.45 19091431.45

Co. Ltd.Sheyang Liuhe

2194351.612194351.61

Feed Co. Ltd.Hefei Huaren

Farming Group 6118302.82 6118302.82

Co. Ltd.Xingtai New

Hope Farming

3535449.753535449.75

Technology

Co. Ltd.Anhui Wanxi

White Goose

1958093.801958093.80

Stock Seed

Farm Co. Ltd.Xiantao Liuhe

422276.77422276.77

Feed Co. Ltd.

1176893423.1176893423.

Total

6060

(2) Provision for goodwill impairment

Unit: yuan

Name of Current increase Current decrease

invested

Opening

entities or event Closing balance

balance

forming Accrued Disposal

goodwill

Laiyang Xinmu

Breeding Co. 24784849.84 24784849.84

Ltd.Beijing

Kinghey Food 10418225.09 10418225.09

Co. Ltd.Hefei Huaren

Farming Group 6118302.82 6118302.82

Co. Ltd.Xingtai New

Hope Farming

3535449.753535449.75

Technology

Co. Ltd.Sheyang Liuhe

2194351.612194351.61

Feed Co. Ltd.Anhui Wanxi 1958093.80 1958093.80

294Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

White Goose

Stock Seed

Farm Co. Ltd.Xiantao Liuhe

422276.77422276.77

Feed Co. Ltd.Total 49431549.68 49431549.68

(3) Particulars of asset group or combination of asset groups containing goodwill

Composition and basis of the Whether it is consistent with

Name Affiliated division and basis

asset group or combination previous years

The asset group is identified

Chengdu Century Investment according to the assets owned Classified into feed business

Yes

Co. Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

Yangling Besun Agricultural according to the assets owned Classified into pig business

Yes

Industry Group Co. Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

Laiyang Xinmu Breeding Co. according to the assets owned Classified into pig business

Yes

Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

Zhengzhou Quansheng according to the assets owned Classified into pig business

Yes

Farming Technology Co. Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

New Hope Liuhe Investment according to the assets owned Divided into others by

Yes

Co. Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of business nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

Chengdu Fenglan Technology according to the assets owned Divided into others by

Yes

Co. Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of business nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

Heyang Xinliu Farming according to the assets owned Classified into pig business

Yes

Technology Co. Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

Beijing Kinghey Food Co. according to the assets owned Classified into pig business

Yes

Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

according to the assets owned Classified into feed business

Sheyang Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Yes

by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

Hefei Huaren Farming Group according to the assets owned Classified into feed business

Yes

Co. Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

The asset group is identified

Xingtai New Hope Farming according to the assets owned Classified into feed business

Yes

Technology Co. Ltd. by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

Anhui Wanxi White Goose The asset group is identified Divided into others by Yes

295Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Stock Seed Farm Co. Ltd. according to the assets owned business nature

by the purchaser at the time of

acquisition

The asset group is identified

according to the assets owned Classified into feed business

Xiantao Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. Yes

by the purchaser at the time of by nature

acquisition

(4) Specific method for determining the recoverable amount

Recoverable amounts are determined at the fair value net of disposal costs

□Applicable □Not applicable

Recoverable amounts are determined at the present value of projected future cash flows

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Determinatio

Imp

Key Key n basis of the

airm Duration of

Recoverable parameters of parameters of key

Item Book value ent the forecast

amount the forecast the stable parameters of

amo period

period period the stable

unt

period

The profit

rate is

calculated in

the last year

of the five-

year period

and the

discount rate

Chengdu Revenue Revenue

is determined

Century 2026-2030 growth rate growth rate

982957087.99 3259130964.79 according to

Investment (5 years) Profit margin Profit margin

the current

Co. Ltd. Discount rate Discount rate

risk-free rate

of return

market risk

premium

firm-specific

risk

premium

etc.The profit

rate is

calculated in

the last year

Yangling

of the five-

Besun Revenue Revenue

year period

Agricultural 2026-2030 growth rate growth rate

4375703992.14 4534422086.79 and the

Industry (5 years) Profit margin Profit margin

discount rate

Group Co. Discount rate Discount rate

is determined

Ltd.according to

the current

risk-free rate

of return

296Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Determinatio

Imp

Key Key n basis of the

airm Duration of

Recoverable parameters of parameters of key

Item Book value ent the forecast

amount the forecast the stable parameters of

amo period

period period the stable

unt

period

market risk

premium

firm-specific

risk

premium

etc.The profit

rate is

calculated in

the last year

of the five-

year period

and the

discount rate

Laiyang Revenue Revenue

is determined

Xinmu 2026-2030 growth rate growth rate

211782005.83 739827946.72 according to

Breeding (5 years) Profit margin Profit margin

the current

Co. Ltd. Discount rate Discount rate

risk-free rate

of return

market risk

premium

firm-specific

risk

premium

etc.The profit

rate is

calculated in

the last year

of the five-

year period

and the

Zhengzhou discount rate

Revenue Revenue

Quansheng is determined

2026-2030 growth rate growth rate

Farming 111739400.79 394740937.40 according to

(5 years) Profit margin Profit margin

Technology the current

Discount rate Discount rate

Co. Ltd. risk-free rate

of return

market risk

premium

firm-specific

risk

premium

etc.Average Average The amount

dividend dividend of common

New Hope

distribution distribution stock

Liuhe 26012732185.9 30476461010.6 Indefinite

amount in the amount in the dividend

Investment 2 6 duration

past 5 years past 5 years distribution

Co. Ltd.sustainable sustainable and the

growth rate growth rate sustainable

297Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Determinatio

Imp

Key Key n basis of the

airm Duration of

Recoverable parameters of parameters of key

Item Book value ent the forecast

amount the forecast the stable parameters of

amo period

period period the stable

unt

period

discount rate discount rate growth rate

are

determined

based on the

average

figures of the

Company

over the past

5 years; the

discount rate

is determined

according to

the current

risk-free rate

of return

market risk

premium

etc.The profit

rate is

calculated in

the last year

of the five-

year period

and the

discount rate

Chengdu Revenue Revenue

2026-2030 is determined

Fenglan growth rate growth rate

182838114.40 389176686.05 years according to

Technology Profit margin Profit margin

(5 years) the current

Co. Ltd. Discount rate Discount rate

risk-free rate

of return

market risk

premium

firm-specific

risk

premium

etc.The profit

rate is

calculated in

the last year

of the five-

Heyang

Revenue Revenue year period

Xinliu 2026-2030

growth rate growth rate and the

Farming 104503181.45 111505619.35 years

Profit margin Profit margin discount rate

Technology (5 years)

Discount rate Discount rate is determined

Co. Ltd.according to

the current

risk-free rate

of return

market risk

298Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Determinatio

Imp

Key Key n basis of the

airm Duration of

Recoverable parameters of parameters of key

Item Book value ent the forecast

amount the forecast the stable parameters of

amo period

period period the stable

unt

period

premium

firm-specific

risk

premium

etc.The profit

rate is

calculated in

the last year

of the five-

year period

and the

discount rate

Beijing Revenue Revenue

2026-2030 is determined

Kinghey growth rate growth rate

410475004.12 689349218.79 years according to

Food Co. Profit margin Profit margin

(5 years) the current

Ltd. Discount rate Discount rate

risk-free rate

of return

market risk

premium

firm-specific

risk

premium

etc.

32392730972.640594614470.5

Total

45

(5) Performance commitments fulfilled and corresponding goodwill impairment status

There is a performance commitment when goodwill is formed and the reporting period or the period preceding the reporting

period is within the performance commitment period

□Applicable □Not applicable

18. Long-term deferred expenses

Unit: yuan

Current amount

Item Opening balance Current increase Other decreases Closing balance

amortized

Expenditure on

improvement of

43488056.451593182.514638898.7123500.0040418840.25

property plant and

equipment

Rental expenses of

factory buildings 476356.42 68764.89 222824.36 6342.75 315954.20

and equipment

Others 37149255.19 17504047.03 30066791.96 1177933.07 23408577.19

Total 81113668.06 19165994.43 34928515.03 1207775.82 64143371.64

299Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

19. Deferred income tax assets/ deferred income tax liabilities

(1) Deferred income tax assets not offset

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax

difference assets difference assets

Provision for asset

381697281.2692007190.34431815320.2798312648.08

impairment

Unrealized profit of

89099919.8522228084.31112389446.3528086372.52

internal transactions

Deductible loss 2347928509.42 551080047.91 3024194254.72 725066296.69

Change in fair value of

7515970.771293841.40996329.25111480.85

trading financial assets

Guarantee indemnity

reserve deferred 66998454.74 15070163.16 56359127.40 12905392.88

income etc.Lease liabilities 192505413.53 47619158.59 256117766.97 63176565.63

Total 3085745549.57 729298485.71 3881872244.96 927658756.65

(2) Deferred income tax liabilities not offset

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Taxable temporary Deferred income tax Taxable temporary Deferred income tax

difference liabilities difference liabilities

Asset appraisal

appreciation of

business combination 203921207.71 50231213.48 211279458.64 52046887.61

not under common

control

Change in fair value of

10030485.301801725.492107313.17210731.32

trading financial assets

Right-of-use assets 183415062.94 45729125.35 250570555.03 61745835.49

Convertible bond

502587869.80125646967.45

conversion difference

One-off deduction of

property plant and 189925.72 47481.43

equipment before tax

Total 900144551.47 223456513.20 463957326.84 114003454.42

(3) Deferred income tax assets or liabilities presented by net amount after offset

Unit: yuan

Closing offset amount Closing balance of Opening offset amount Opening balance of

Item between deferred deferred income tax between deferred deferred income tax

income tax assets and assets or liabilities after income tax assets and assets or liabilities after

300Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

liabilities offset liabilities offset

Deferred income tax

52495764.81676802720.9061885673.42865773083.23

assets

Deferred income tax

52495764.81170960748.3961885673.4252117781.00

liabilities

(4) Details of unrecognized deferred income tax assets

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Deductible temporary difference 126049587.82 53951534.22

Deductible loss 5520757364.66 3835011273.92

Total 5646806952.48 3888962808.14

(5) Deductible losses on unrecognized deferred income tax assets will become due in the following years

Unit: yuan

Year Closing amount Opening amount Note

20250.00192935395.19

2026838275218.43540236279.37

20271005925146.731112858843.41

2028791060703.15712357870.48

20291293343696.781276622885.47

20301592152599.570.00

Total 5520757364.66 3835011273.92

20. Other non-current assets

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Impairment Impairment

Book balance Book value Book balance Book value

provision provision

Amounts

prepaid for

165539118.26165539118.26287035979.87287035979.87

long-term

assets

VAT input tax

328064709.80328064709.80373706234.95373706234.95

to be deducted

Total 493603828.06 493603828.06 660742214.82 660742214.82

Other notes:

21. Assets with restricted ownership or use right

Unit: yuan

Item As at the end of the period Opening

301Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Book Type of Book Type of

Book value Description Book value Description

balance restriction balance restriction

Purchase of Purchase of

futures futures

margins of margins of

guarantee guarantee

Cash and

18301410 18301410 companies 14284076 14284076 companies

cash Margin Margin

70.66 70.66 note 26.57 26.57 note

equivalents

margins margins

reclamation reclamation

margins margins

etc. etc.Reserve

Used as meat used

reserve as short-

meat under term

77887327. 77887327. Reserve the 66316036. 66316036. Mortgage/r collateral

Inventory

91 91 meat agreement 48 48 eserve meat and as

with the agreed by

governmen the

t governmen

t

Used as Used as

collateral collateral

for long- for long-

term and term and

Property short-term short-term

20249652127809153041497821489773

plant and Mortgage borrowings Mortgage borrowings

57.5048.6415.2182.57

equipment and for and for

financing- financing-

based sale based sale

and and

leaseback leaseback

Used as Used as

collateral collateral

Intangible 58349802. 38669856. for long- 66007442. 47016482. for long-

Mortgage Mortgage

assets 60 31 term and 79 28 term and

short-term short-term

borrowings borrowings

Used as

Constructio collateral

31969394.31969394.

n in Mortgage for long-

1414

progress term

borrowings

39913434322478984634198337226869

Total

58.6703.5215.1922.04

Other notes:

Note 1: The Group took the land and properties of Luzhou New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. land and properties of Wuwei Hope

Feed Co. Ltd. land and properties of Huai'an New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. land of Anhui Xinhua Animal Husbandry Technology Co.Ltd. land and properties of Anhui Baixin Feed Co. Ltd. land and properties of Taizhou New Hope Agriculture Co. Ltd. land and

properties of New Hope Singapore Biotechnology Pte. Ltd. land and properties of Beijing Kinghey Food Co. Ltd. and land and

properties of Hanzhong New Hope Liuhe Farming Technology Co. Ltd. as collaterals for long and short-term borrowings of a

total amount of 173.7107 million yuan.

302Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Note 2: Subsidiaries of the Group signed contracts with financing lease companies to partially transfer their buildings and

structures as well as machinery and equipment to the financing lease companies and leased them back. Upon the expiration of the

lease term they acquired the ownership of the buildings and structures as well as machinery and equipment at a nominal amount

ranging from 1 to 10000 yuan. As such sale-and-leaseback transactions are not sales the relevant assets are not derecognized

with the long-term payables equal to the transfer price recognized. As at December 31 2025 the book value of the property plant

and equipment related to the above sale-and-leaseback transactions was 1096.3619 million yuan and the corresponding long-term

payables (including those due within 1 year) was 867.9788 million yuan.Note 3: In addition to the above as at December 31 2025 the Group’s subsidiary Beijing New Hope Liuhe Biotechnology

Industry Group Co. Ltd. used its 100% equity stakes in subsidiaries namely Gaomi Xinliu Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Baiyin

New Hope Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Kangping Xinwang Farming Co. Ltd. And Zhucheng Xinliu Farming Technology Co.Ltd. as collaterals to provide pledge guarantee for the Company’s 416.0500 million yuan long-term borrowings.

22. Short-term borrowings

(1) Short-term borrowings by category

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Mortgage borrowings 37500000.00 94500000.00

Guaranteed borrowings 2124214945.08 3398758904.35

Credit loans 5404901592.85 6048409221.67

Borrowings against bill discounting 3420121511.58 3443150560.65

Borrowings against L/C discounting 374275942.83 499434827.58

Factoring of accounts receivable 1457299874.30 2118392574.94

Reverse factoring 2112957471.66 2124969650.07

Add: Accrued interest 8827000.18 13899870.83

Total 14940098338.48 17741515610.09

Notes on the classification of short-term borrowings:

* As at December 31 2025 the mortgage borrowings of the Group were 37.5 million yuan which was secured by property plant

and equipment and intangible assets with a total book value of approximately 49.8579 million yuan.* As at December 31 2025 the guaranteed borrowings of the Group were 2124.2149 million yuan. Among them the Company

provided guarantees for its subsidiaries of 1737.6343 million yuan guarantees between subsidiaries of 382.5806 million yuan

and guarantees provided by non-related parties for subsidiaries of 4 million yuan.* Among borrowings against bill discounting the Group used internal inter-company bills for discounting. The closing balance

of internal notes receivable and notes payable has been deducted in this report.

23. Trading financial liabilities

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Trading financial liabilities 7568770.77 935134.25

Incl.:

303Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Derivative financial liabilities 7568770.77 935134.25

Incl.:

Total 7568770.77 935134.25

Other note: Derivative financial liabilities are futures contracts and interest rate swaps purchased.

24. Notes payable

Unit: yuan

Pollutants Closing balance Opening balance

Commercial acceptance bills 1473164487.75 1008874137.72

Bank acceptance bills 4035675437.23 3014963606.81

L/C 76201703.14 160296509.58

Total 5585041628.12 4184134254.11

The notes payable overdue but unpaid at the end of this period totaled 0.00 yuan.

25. Accounts payable

(1) Breakdown of accounts payable

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Goods payment to suppliers 5441483542.96 6208837763.23

Amounts prepaid for long-term assets 1186008398.51 1315158503.90

Others 791488.68 1371049.82

Total 6628283430.15 7525367316.95

(2) Significant accounts payable older than one year or overdue

As at December 31 2025 there were no significant accounts payable older than one year.

(3) Whether there is any outstanding payments owed to small and medium-sized enterprises

Whether it is a large enterprise

□Yes □No

Whether there is any outstanding payments owed to small and medium-sized enterprises

□Yes □No

26. Other payables

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Dividends payable 29020258.82 36182732.53

Other payables 3577321993.59 3368617802.20

Total 3606342252.41 3404800534.73

304Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(1) Dividends payable

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Dividends on ordinary shares 29020258.82 36182732.53

Total 29020258.82 36182732.53

Other notes including those on significant outstanding dividends that have not been paid for more than one year and the reason of

non-payment:

Item Closing balance Reasons for non-payment

Entity 1 10430125.81 Already declared but not yet claimed

Entity 2 10000000.00 Already declared but not yet claimed

Total 20430125.81

(2) Other payables

1) Other payables presented by nature of amount

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Current accounts 955360953.73 786821431.09

Various deposits and margins temporarily

2279095006.142021032251.79

retained

Managed secured funds 4479158.50 40774382.45

Accrued expenses 64687902.58 81592746.44

Payments for share transfer 20671606.42 28913567.81

Payments for right-of-use assets 209000622.90 237374732.59

Restricted stock repurchase obligation 42513747.76 171894948.20

Others 1512995.56 213741.83

Total 3577321993.59 3368617802.20

2) Significant other payables older than one year or overdue

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Why not repaid or carried forward

Entity 1 208500000.00 Current accounts

Not carried forward due to pending

Entity 2 104563704.00

paperwork for equities and title

Unit 3 35527815.00 Special funding

Equity transfer price and current

Unit 4 33950697.05 accounts payable that do not meet the

payment terms

Unit 5 20014777.00 Current accounts

Entity 6 13980000.00 Margin

Entity 7 10946870.00 Current accounts

Entity 8 10044700.00 Current accounts

Total 437528563.05

305Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

27. Advance collections

(1) Presentation of advance collections

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Rental 37642436.02

Advance from equity transferees 638512.21 208500000.00

Proceeds from disposal of non-current

18766807.95

assets

Total 57047756.18 208500000.00

As at December 31 2025 there were no significant advance collections older than one year.

28. Contract liabilities

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Goods payment 2153198586.92 2029782235.35

Total 2153198586.92 2029782235.35

29. Employee benefits payable

(1) Breakdown of employee benefits payable

Unit: yuan

Item Opening balance Current increase Current decrease Closing balance

I. Short-term

734430299.895630344493.665578971802.22785802991.33

compensation

II. Post-employment

benefits-defined 1909848.78 361776090.28 361288192.09 2397746.97

contribution plan

III. Termination

5325320.0019948485.7519948485.755325320.00

benefits

Total 741665468.67 6012069069.69 5960208480.06 793526058.30

(2) Breakdown of short-term compensation

Unit: yuan

Item Opening balance Current increase Current decrease Closing balance

1. Wage bonus

531571034.355023122933.654964144366.91590549601.09

allowance and subsidy

2. Employee benefits 354971423.15 354971423.15

3. Social insurance

529404.75190318457.15190023204.53824657.37

premium

Incl.: Medical

454204.64171112757.94170841150.02725812.56

insurance premium

Work- 49288.05 17163479.55 17139923.89 72843.71

306Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Item Opening balance Current increase Current decrease Closing balance

related injury insurance

premium

Maternity

25912.062042219.662042130.6226001.10

insurance premium

4. Housing provident

141991.0420232687.7520239991.27134687.52

fund

5. Trade union fees and

employee education 202187869.75 32001315.89 39895140.29 194294045.35

funds

6. Short-term paid

9697676.079697676.07

leaves

Total 734430299.89 5630344493.66 5578971802.22 785802991.33

(3) Breakdown of defined contribution plan

Unit: yuan

Item Opening balance Current increase Current decrease Closing balance

1. Basic endowment

1416563.23344257131.69343797495.151876199.77

insurance

2. Unemployment

460722.4413224680.8813193999.56491403.76

insurance

3. Comprehensive

32563.114294277.714296697.3830143.44

insurance

Total 1909848.78 361776090.28 361288192.09 2397746.97

Other notes:

The Group participates in endowment insurance and unemployment insurance programs established by the government

according to provisions whereby the Group pays contributions each month according to the rules of social security bureau; apart

from the aforesaid monthly contributions the Group no longer assumes further payment obligation and the corresponding

expenditures are included in the current profit or loss or costs of related assets as and when incurred.There was no amount in arrears in the employment benefits payable; the wage bonus allowance and subsidy are expected to

be fully paid from January to February 2026 and the social insurance contributions will be paid to the social security bureau in

January 2026.

30. Taxes and surcharges payable

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

VAT 44558561.15 42780716.24

Corporate income tax 234323934.17 240231191.49

Individual income tax 31895438.19 16662427.58

Urban maintenance and construction tax 543581.89 2789559.86

Education surcharge 248494.68 1212796.62

Local education surcharge 160428.18 804039.10

Water conservancy fund 582618.01 529649.21

307Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Land use tax 7677744.74 7786941.17

Property tax 11279063.17 8107379.31

Stamp duty 24260743.42 22354922.62

Taxes withheld 23440711.23 54298939.95

Health coverage tax 12657373.88 7824558.03

Others 5916798.17 5025715.59

Total 397545490.88 410408836.77

31. Non-current liabilities due within one year

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Long-term borrowings due within one

7819797697.949988404919.92

year

Bonds payable due within one year 173919403.81 24776346.26

Long-term payables due within one year 306410611.83 469720201.78

Lease liabilities due within one year 171523769.97 372384215.72

Total 8471651483.55 10855285683.68

Other notes:

Note 1: Long-term borrowings due within one year are detailed in “Note VII. (34) Long-term borrowings”.Note 2: Bonds payable due within one year are detailed in “Note VII. (35) Bonds payable”.Note 3: Long-term payables due within one year are detailed in “Note VII. (37) Long-term payables”.Note 4: lease liabilities due within one year are detailed in “Note VII. (36) Lease liabilities”.

(1) Long-term borrowings due within one year:

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Pledge loans 130000000.00 215734000.00

Mortgage borrowings 26320690.40 61478560.00

Guaranteed borrowings 3492043113.87 3907158680.05

Credit loans 4143185833.00 5767240863.66

Add: Interest payable on long-term borrowings 28248060.67 36792816.21

Total 7819797697.94 9988404919.92

(2) Bonds payable due within one year:

Item Closing balance Opening balance

21 Hope Liuhe MTN001 (for Rural

140000000.00

Revitalization)

Add: Interest payable on bonds payable 33919403.81 24776346.26

Total 173919403.81 24776346.26

308Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

32. Other current liabilities

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Short-term bonds payable 1006604166.67

Notes endorsed but not yet derecognized 22268845.11

Output tax to be reversed 32675747.02 32667937.34

Total 1061548758.80 32667937.34

Increase/decrease in short-term bonds payable

Unit: yuan

O

p

e

n

i Amorti

n zation

Interest Viola

Distri Bond g of

Issuing Issue Current accrued at Current Closing tion

Bond Face value butio duratio premiu

date amount issuance nominal repayment balance or

n rate n b m and

value not

a discoun

l t

a

n

c

e

25

Hope

Liuhe

April

SCP00 500000000. 2.10 180 4998250 4998250 5178082 175000 5051780

22 0.00 No

1 (for 00 % days 00.00 00.00 .19 .00 82.19

2025

Rural

Revital

ization)

25

Hope

Liuhe

SCP00

2

June

(Scienc 500000000. 1.85 270 4997375 4997375 5010416 262500 505010416

19 No

e and 00 % days 00.00 00.00 .67 .00 .67

2025

Techno

logy

Innovat

ion

Bond)

25

Hope

Liuhe October

500000000.1.80270499737549973751725000131250501593750

SCP00 23 No

00 % days 00.00 00.00 .00 .00 .00

32025

(Scienc

e and

309Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

O

p

e

n

i Amorti

n zation

Interest Viola

Distri Bond g of

Issuing Issue Current accrued at Current Closing tion

Bond Face value butio duratio premiu

date amount issuance nominal repayment balance or

n rate n b m and

value not

a discoun

l t

a

n

c

e

Techno

logy

Innovat

ion

Bond)

149930014993001191349568750505178010066041

Total

000.00000.008.86.0082.1966.67

33. Reserve for insurance contract

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Unearned premium reserve 75729135.88 84407693.09

Guarantee compensation reserve 98013379.50 90216571.14

Total 173742515.38 174624264.23

34. Long-term borrowings

(1) Long-term borrowings by category

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Pledge loans 416050000.00 707384000.00

Mortgage borrowings 136210690.40 148429789.60

Guaranteed borrowings 10239543523.04 13569636903.56

Credit loans 20344215479.68 16289991585.08

Add: Accrued interest 28248060.67 36792816.21

Less: Long-term borrowings due within

-7819797697.94-9988404919.92

one year

Total 23344470055.85 20763830174.53

Notes on classification of long-term borrowings:

* As at December 31 2025 the Group's pledged borrowings of 416.0500 million yuan was secured by the equity of its

subsidiaries.

310Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

* As at December 31 2025 the Group's mortgaged borrowings of 136.21 million yuan was secured by property plant and

equipment and intangible assets with a total book value of approximately 313.7962 million yuan. Among them 19.9900 million

yuan was also guaranteed by the Company.* As of December 31 2025 the Group's guaranteed borrowings were 10239.5435 million yuan. Among them the Company

guaranteed 10178.3068 million yuan for the subsidiaries and non-affiliated parties guaranteed 61.2367 million yuan for the

subsidiaries.Other notes including on the interest rate range covered:

The interest rate range of the Group's long-term borrowings at the end of the year was 2.24% - 5.20%.

35. Bonds payable

(1) Bonds payable

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

New Hope-CB 0.00 939467701.50

21 Hope Liuhe MTN001 (for Rural

143371666.67143313972.61

Revitalization)

New Hope-CB2 7662575850.71 7418114781.90

24 Hope Liuhe PPN001 496855906.20 491872528.02

25 Hope Liuhe MTN001 (Science and

503100623.60

Technology Innovation Bond)

Less: Bonds payable due within one year -140000000.00

Less: Interest due within one year -33919403.81 -24776346.26

Total 8631984643.37 8967992637.77

(2) Increase/decrease in bonds payable (excluding preferred stocks perpetual bonds and other financial

instruments classified as financial liabilities)

Unit: yuan

Conv

Less:

Amor erted

Intere Bond

tizati into

st s

Open Curre on of Curre share Closi

Distri Issui Bond Issue accru paya Viola

Face ing nt premi nt s in ng

Bond butio ng durati amou ed at ble tion

value balan issua um repay the balan

n rate date on nt nomi due or not

ce nce and ment curre ce

nal withi

disco nt

value n one

unt perio

year

d

400039861004

New Janua 9394 1898 4783 2136

000 Note 6 000 156

Hope ry 3 6770 7579 7979 457. 0.00 0.00 No

000.0 1. years 000.0 803.5

-CB 2020 1.50 .53 .95 45

003

21

20001994

Hope Marc 1433 4257 4200 1433

0003.003+2000

Liuhe h 17 1397 694. 000. 7166 0.00 No

000.0 % years 000.0

MTN 2021 2.61 06 00 6.67

00

001

311Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Conv

Less:

Amor erted

Intere Bond

tizati into

st s

Open Curre on of Curre share Closi

Distri Issui Bond Issue accru paya Viola

Face ing nt premi nt s in ng

Bond butio ng durati amou ed at ble tion

value balan issua um repay the balan

n rate date on nt nomi due or not

ce nce and ment curre ce

nal withi

disco nt

value n one

unt perio

year

d

(for

Rural

Revit

alizat

ion)

8150 Nove 8136 7418 7640

New 1031 2390 9772 2172

000 Note mber 6 000 114 6681 851

Hope 5081 9877 1698 4820 No

000.0 2. 2 years 000.0 781.9 9.15 030.2

-CB2 2.29 4.47 .80 .46

02021005

24

Hope 5000 Augu 4850 4918 1550 4983 1550 5166 4916

3.103+2

Liuhe 0000 st 28 4500 7252 0000 378. 0000 666. 8923 No

% years

PPN0 0.00 2024 0.00 8.02 .00 18 .00 68 9.52

01

25

Hope

Liuhe

MTN

001

(Scie

nce 5000 Augu 4993 4993 3656 3656 4994

1.952+11443

and 0000 st 18 0000 0000 250. 250. 4437 No

% years 73.60

Tech 0.00 2025 0.00 0.00 00 00 3.60

nolog

y

Innov

ation

Bond

)

1510899211218631

49931455292022031739

0345768578984

Total —— 0000 5233 6450 276. 1940 ——

000.984.0502.3643.3

0.005.886.20603.81

00337

(3) Notes on convertible corporate bonds

1. In accordance with the Approval on the Public Offering of Convertible Corporate Bonds by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(CSRC Approval [2019] No. 1902) issued by the CSRC the Company publicly issued 40 million convertible corporate bonds on

January 3 2020 each having a par value of 100 yuan for a total amount of 4 billion yuan and a duration of 6 years.The nominal rate of convertible corporate bonds issued that time was 0.20% for the first year 0.40% for the second year 0.80%

for the third year 1.20% for the fourth year 1.60% for the fifty year and 2.00% for the sixth year with interest payable per year

and convertible from the first trading day (July 9 2020) after six months of the end of this issue of convertible bonds (January 9

312Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2020 T+4 days) to the expiry date of the convertible bonds (January 2 2026). The bond holders may request for share conversion

during the conversion period.The initial conversion price of convertible corporate bonds issued this time is 19.78 yuan/share which is not lower than the

average trading price of A-share stocks of the Company in 20 trading days prior to the date of announcement of the Prospectus (if

share price adjustments occurred due to ex-right and ex-dividend within such 20 trading days the average trading price of trading

days before adjustment is calculated by the price after corresponding ex-right and ex-dividend adjustments) and the average

trading price of A-share stocks of the Company on the immediately preceding trading day.At the 2019 annual general meeting held on April 28 2020 the 2019 Annual Profit Distribution Plan was approved to

distribute cash dividend of 1.50 yuan (tax-inclusive) per 10 shares to all shareholders based on the total number of shares specified

in the 2019 annual profit distribution implementation announcement net of the repurchased shares that do not participate in the

distribution. After the implementation of this plan the conversion price was adjusted from 19.78 yuan/share to 19.63 yuan/share

effective as of June 19 2020.On September 18 2020 in accordance with the Approval on the Non-public Offering of Stocks by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(CSRC Approval [2020] No.1961) issued by the CSRC the Company issued 177147918 shares of common stocks (A-share)

denominated in RMB to two particular investors in a non-public manner with the newly issued shares registered with CSDC

Shenzhen and listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange on October 29 2020 at an issue price of 22.58 yuan/share. The convertible

bonds issued that time became convertible on July 9 2020 and the total share capital of the Company after the issuance was

increased to 4504101656 shares calculated on the basis of the total share capital of 4326953738 shares of the Company as of

September 18 2020. According to the relevant terms of the convertible corporate bonds the conversion price of "New Hope-CB"

was adjusted from 19.63 yuan/share to 19.75 yuan/share as of October 29 2020. The adjusted conversion price took effect as of

October 29 2020.On April 26 2022 and May 31 2022 the 52nd meeting of the 8th Board of Directors and the 2021 annual general meeting

were respectively held to deliberate and approve the Proposal regarding the ‘Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 (Draft) of New

Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.’ and its Summary; on July 25 2022 the 3rd meeting of the 9th Board of Directors was held to deliberate and

approve the Proposal on Adjusting Matters Related to the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 and the Proposal on the Initial

Grant of Restricted Stocks to Incentive Recipients. The Company granted 33.2750 million restricted stocks to 199 incentive

recipients at the price of 7.98 yuan/share on the first grant date of July 25 2022. The source of the stocks is the A-share common

stocks denominated in RMB issued by the Company to the incentive recipients in a targeted manner with the newly issued shares

registered with CSDC Shenzhen. According to the relevant terms of the convertible corporate bonds the conversion price of "New

Hope-CB" was adjusted from 19.75 yuan/share to 19.66 yuan/share as of September 15 2022.Due to the implementation of the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 the Company reserved restricted stocks for 377

incentive recipients and the initial grant price was 7.98 yuan/share. The source of the stocks is the A-share common stocks

denominated in RMB issued by the Company to the incentive recipients in a targeted manner with the newly issued shares

registered with CSDC Shenzhen and listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange on July 25 2023. According to the relevant terms of theconvertible corporate bonds the conversion price of "New Hope-CB” was adjusted from 19.66 yuan/share to 19.64 yuan/share as

of July 25 2023.From November 16 2023 to December 6 2023 the closing price of the Company's stocks was lower than 80% of the current

conversion price for 15 trading days triggering the condition of downward revision of the conversion price. On December 27

313Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2023 the 25th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors considered and approved the Proposal on Downward Revision of the

Conversion Price of New Hope-CB. In accordance with the Prospectus and the authorization of the 3rd extraordinary generalmeeting in 2023 the Board of Directors decided to revise the conversion price of "New Hope-CB” from 19.64 yuan/share to 10.6

yuan/share. The conversion price after revision took effect as of December 28 2023.By the end of 2025 the Company had fully repaid all principal and interest.

2. In accordance with the Approval on the Public Offering of Convertible Corporate Bonds by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(CSRC Approval [2021] No. 1351) issued by the CSRC the Company publicly issued 81.5 million convertible corporate bonds on

November 2 2021 each having a par value of 100 yuan for a total amount of 8.15 billion yuan and a duration of 6 years.The nominal rate of convertible corporate bonds issued that time was 0.20% for the first year 0.40% for the second year 0.80%

for the third year 1.20% for the fourth year 1.60% for the fifty year and 2.00% for the sixth year with interest payable per year

and convertible from the first trading day (May 9 2022) after six months of the end of this issue of convertible bonds (November 8

2021 T+4 days) to the expiry date of the convertible bonds (November 1 2027). The bond holders may request for share

conversion during the conversion period.The initial conversion price of convertible corporate bonds issued this time is 14.45 yuan/share which is not lower than the

average trading price of A-share stocks of the Company in 20 trading days prior to the date of announcement of the Prospectus (if

share price adjustments occurred due to ex-right and ex-dividend within such 20 trading days the average trading price of trading

days before adjustment is calculated by the price after corresponding ex-right and ex-dividend adjustments) and the average

trading price of A-share stocks of the Company on the immediately preceding trading day.On April 26 2022 and May 31 2022 the 52nd meeting of the 8th Board of Directors and the 2021 annual general meeting

were respectively held to deliberate and approve the Proposal regarding the ‘Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 (Draft) of New

Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.’ and its Summary; on July 25 2022 the 3rd meeting of the 9th Board of Directors was held to deliberate and

approve the Proposal on Adjusting Matters Related to the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 and the Proposal on the Initial

Grant of Restricted Stocks to Incentive Recipients. The Company granted 33.2750 million restricted stocks to 199 incentive

recipients at the price of 7.98 yuan/share on the first grant date of July 25 2022. The source of the stocks is the A-share common

stocks denominated in RMB issued by the Company to the incentive recipients in a targeted manner with the newly issued shares

registered with CSDC Shenzhen. According to the relevant terms of the convertible corporate bonds the conversion price of "New

Hope-CB2" was adjusted from 14.45 yuan/share to 14.40 yuan/share as of September 15 2022.Due to the implementation of the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan 2022 the Company reserved restricted stocks for 377

incentive recipients and the initial grant price was 7.98 yuan/share. The source of shares is the RMB A-share ordinary shares

issued by the Company to the incentive recipients and the relevant shares registration have been completed with CSDC Shenzhen

and were listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on July 25 2023. According to the relevant terms of the convertible corporatebonds the conversion price of "New Hope-CB2” was adjusted from 14.40 yuan/share to 14.39 yuan/share as of July 25 2023.From November 16 2023 to December 6 2023 the closing price of the Company's shares was lower than 80% of the current

conversion price for 15 trading days triggering the condition of downward revision of the conversion price. On December 27

2023 the 25th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors considered and approved the Proposal on Downward Revision of the

Conversion Price of New Hope-CB2. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Prospectus and the authorization of the 3rd

314Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

extraordinary general meeting in 2023 the Board of Directors decided to revise the conversion price of “New Hope-CB2” from

14.39 yuan/share to 10.6 yuan/share. The conversion price after revision took effect as of December 28 2023.

36. Lease liabilities

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Lease payment 4764274778.52 5475758415.02

Unrecognized financing cost -1774556763.79 -2022809077.76

Less: Lease liabilities due within one

-171523769.97-372384215.72

year

Total 2818194244.76 3080565121.54

37. Long-term payables

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Long-term payables 562935593.21 811568597.90

Total 562935593.21 811568597.90

(1) Presentation of long-term payables by nature

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Sale-and-leaseback financing lease

915921318.981375964345.08

payable

Other payables 1485000.00 1567500.00

Unrecognized financing cost -48060113.94 -96243045.40

Less: Long-term payables due within one

-306410611.83-469720201.78

year

Total 562935593.21 811568597.90

Other notes:

1. Subsidiaries of the Group partially transferred machinery and equipment as well as buildings and structures to lease

companies and then leased them back. Upon the expiration of the lease term they acquired the ownership of such machinery and

equipment at a nominal amount ranging from 1 to 10000 yuan. As such sale-and-leaseback transactions are not sales the relevant

assets are not derecognized with the long-term payables equal to the transfer price recognized. For details please refer to "Note

VII. (21) Assets with restricted ownership or use right".

2. Hainan Xinliu Agricultural Reclamation Farming Technology Co. Ltd. a subsidiary of the Group has obtained a special

project fund from Haikou Lizhilang Village Group Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. According to their agreement the said

company does not need to repay the principal upon the expiration of the term of the agreement except that the project cannot be

implemented due to force majeure factors or there is a breach of contract leading to the termination of the agreement where the

said company has to fully repay the principal. The Group believes that the force majeure factors cannot be predicted and the said

company does not expect any breach of contract so this special fund is accounted for in long-term payables.

315Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

38. Deferred income

Unit: yuan

Reason for

Item Opening balance Current increase Current decrease Closing balance

formation

Government grants 382448834.39 111033528.57 59703459.12 433778903.84

VAT for internal

176392094.32171762852.584629241.74

sales

Total 382448834.39 287425622.89 231466311.70 438408145.58 --

Other note: Government grants are detailed in “Note XI. Government grants”.

39. Share capital

Unit: yuan

Current increase/decrease (+ -)

Opening

Provident Closing

balance New shares fund Bonus shares Others Subtotal balance

issued converted

into shares

--

452593864450277430

Total shares 207858.00 23372200.0 23164342.0

8.006.00

00

Other notes:

In accordance with the resolution of the 2018 annual general meeting and the Approval on the Public Offering of Convertible

Corporate Bonds by New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd. (CSRC Approval [2019] No. 1902) issued by the CSRC the Company publicly

issued 40 million convertible corporate bonds (“New Hope-CB”) on January 3 2020 each having a par value of 100 yuan for a

total amount of 4 billion yuan convertible from July 9 2020 to January 2 2026; in accordance with the resolution of the second

extraordinary general meeting in 2020 and the Approval on the Public Offering of Convertible Corporate Bonds by New Hope

Liuhe Co. Ltd. (CSRC Approval [2021] No. 1351) issued by the CSRC the Company publicly issued 81.5 million convertible

corporate bonds on November 2 2021 each having a par value of 100 yuan for a total amount of 8.15 billion yuan convertible

from May 9 2022 to November 1 2027. The conversion of convertible corporate bonds in this period increased the share capital

by 207858 shares. The cancellation of treasury stock decreased the share capital by 23372200 shares.

40. Other equity instruments

(1) Basic information on other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds outstanding at the end

of the period

(a) Convertible corporate bonds

Convertible corporate bonds 1: as approved by the CSRC in the document “CSRC Approval [2019] No. 1902” the Company

publicly issued 40 million convertible corporate bonds each having a par value of 100 yuan on January 3 2020 for a total amount

of 4 billion yuan With the consent from SZSE in Document “SZS [2020] No. 60” the convertible corporate bonds of 4 billion

yuan of the Company were listed for trading on SZSE as of February 4 2020 with the abbreviation “New Hope-CB” and code

“127015”. The duration of these convertible corporate bonds is from January 3 2020 to January 2 2026 convertible from July 9

2020 to January 2 2026.

316Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Convertible corporate bonds 2: as approved by the CSRC in the document “CSRC Approval [2021] No. 1351” the Company

publicly issued 81.5 million convertible corporate bonds each having a par value of 100 yuan on November 2 2021 for a total

amount of 8.15 billion yuan. With the consent from SZSE the convertible corporate bonds of 8.15 billion yuan of the Company

were listed for trading on SZSE as of November 29 2021 with the abbreviation “New Hope-CB2” and code “127049”. The

duration of these convertible bonds is from November 2 2021 to November 1 2027 convertible from May 9 2022 to November 1

2027.

(b) Perpetual bonds

In July 2025 Zhongyuan Trust Co. Ltd. granted the Company a renewable loan of 400 million yuan. This loan has no fixed

term and the Company has the right to defer the payment of principal and interest.In December 2025 Guolian Trust Co. Ltd. granted the Company a renewable loan of 200 million yuan. This loan also has no

fixed term and the Company has the right to defer the payment of principal and interest.The combined renewable loan of 1.5 billion yuan from Northern International Trust Co. Ltd. and Zhongyuan Trust Co. Ltd.that was outstanding at the beginning of the year has been fully redeemed by the Company this year.

(2) Breakdown of movements in financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds outstanding at the end

of the period

Unit: yuan

Outstandin Opening Current increase Current decrease As at the end of the period

g financial

instruments Quantity Book value Quantity Book value Quantity Book value Quantity Book value

New Hope- 9494146.0 19173857 9494146.0 19173857

CB 0 9.31 0 9.31

New Hope- 81435048. 17981275 18792312 81434379. 16102044

669.00

CB2 00 92.66 9.05 00 63.61

Perpetual 15000000 60000000 15000000 60000000

bonds 00.00 0.00 00.00 0.00

90929194.34898661600000009494815.01879661781434379.22102044

Total

0071.970.00008.360063.61

41. Capital reserve

Unit: yuan

Item Opening balance Current increase Current decrease Closing balance

Capital premium -

(share capital 3526861770.99 262086173.98 543345258.06 3245602686.91

premium)

Other capital reserves 1676092541.76 319900918.30 1995993460.06

Incl.: Other equity

1673548417.17292795826.141966344243.31

changes of investees

Share-based payment 27105092.16 27105092.16

Others 2544124.59 2544124.59

Total 5202954312.75 581987092.28 543345258.06 5241596146.97

Other notes including those on the increase/decrease and the cause of changes:

317Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Current increase in the share premium: some holders of the "New Hope-CB" increased the share premium by 2029728.16

yuan by converting their bonds this period; as some holders did not exercise their conversion rights upon expiration of "New

Hope-CB" and the original embedded conversion rights were terminated the "other equity instruments" (convertible bond equity

component) previously recognized were not required to be returned to the holders and this portion of the equity component of

191307112.04 yuan was transferred to the share premium for this period; the change in the minority equity of subsidiaries

increased the share premium by 68749333.78 yuan.Current decrease in the share premium: the equity incentive plan and the unlocking conditions of restricted stocks were not

met and the stocks were canceled reducing the share premium by 163137956.00 yuan; the change in the minority equity of

subsidiaries reduced the share premium by 380207302.06 yuan.Current increase in other capital reserves: for long-term equity investment accounted for by using the equity method the

share of other equity changes of the investee recognized was increased increasing other capital reserves by 292795826.14 yuan;

the share-based payment settled in equities granted by the Company was recognized as expenses during the waiting period and

increased other capital reserves by 27105092.16 yuan.

42. Treasury stocks

Unit: yuan

Item Opening balance Current increase Current decrease Closing balance

Treasury stock 229023903.76 186510156.00 42513747.76

Total 229023903.76 186510156.00 42513747.76

Other notes including those on the increase/decrease and the cause of changes:

Current decrease in treasury stock is due to the cancellation of 23372200 shares of capital stock resulting from the failure to

meet the conditions for equity incentive plans and restricted stock unlocking in the previous period which led to a corresponding

reduction of 186510156.00 yuan in inventory stocks.

43. Other comprehensive income

Unit: yuan

Current amount

Less: Less:

amount amount

recognized recognized

in profit or in retained

Attributabl Attributabl

Opening Current loss from earnings

Item Less: e to the e to

Closing

balance amount other from other Income tax parent minority balance

before comprehen comprehen

expenses company shareholder

income tax sive sive

after tax s after tax

income in income in

the the

previous previous

period period

I. Other

comprehen - - -

249273144718767.023630915

sive 10374932. 2129709.0 12963990.

1.4001.40

income that 00 0 00

cannot be

318Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Current amount

Less: Less:

amount amount

recognized recognized

in profit or in retained

Attributabl Attributabl

Opening Current loss from earnings Less: e to the e to Closing Item

balance amount other from other Income tax parent minority balance

before comprehen comprehen

expenses company shareholder

income tax sive sive

after tax s after tax

income in income in

the the

previous previous

period period

reclassified

into profit

or loss

Other

comprehen

sive

income that

-

cannot be 71090377. 18875068. 16286010. 4718767.0 87376387.

2129709.0

transferred 50 00 00 0 50

0

to profit or

loss under

the equity

method

Chang

e in fair

value of - -

1781827614893276

investment 29250000. 29250000.

3.903.90

s in other 00 00

equity

instruments

II. Other

comprehen

sive

-----

income to

10752451430502654045904325912223.14798356

be

83.004.401.301014.30

reclassified

into profit

or loss

Incl.: Other

comprehen

sive

income that

---

can be 14617644 68910033.

1030194577266408.25753044.

transferred 2.13 61

3.005248

to profit or

loss under

the equity

method

Foreig

----

n currency -

12214216327483203273240215487456

statement 159178.62

25.131.402.7847.91

translation

319Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Current amount

Less: Less:

amount amount

recognized recognized

in profit or in retained

Attributabl Attributabl

Opening Current loss from earnings

Item Less: e to the e to

Closing

balance amount other from other Income tax parent minority balance

before comprehen comprehen

expenses company shareholder

income tax sive sive

after tax s after tax

income in income in

the the

previous previous

period period

difference

Total other

------

comprehen

82597204440877582129709.04175544221193456.12435264

sive

1.606.4001.301062.90

income

44. Surplus reserve

Unit: yuan

Item Opening balance Current increase Current decrease Closing balance

Statutory surplus

3382138257.13139248895.80223780217.093297606935.84

reserve

Total 3382138257.13 139248895.80 223780217.09 3297606935.84

Notes on surplus reserve including those on the current increase/decrease and causes of change:

Current increase in surplus reserve is due to the portion that the parent company is entitled to from the 10% of net profits

allocated by each subsidiary. Current decrease in surplus reserves in the current period comprises the portion of the Company's

share that was reduced as a result of the disposal of some subsidiaries as well as the portion that the subsidiaries used the surplus

reserve to cover losses.

45. Retained earnings

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Amount of the previous period

Previous closing retained earnings before

10111428819.219694814229.97

adjustment

Opening retained earnings after

10111428819.219694814229.97

adjustment

Add: Current net profit attributable to the

-1784352202.18473599068.10

owner of the parent company

Less: appropriation of legal surplus

139248895.8013499433.88

reserve

Ordinary share dividends payable 108622565.69

Payment of interest on perpetual bonds 66766999.30 64399388.89

Internal carryover of shareholders’ equity -221650508.09 -20914343.91

320Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Closing retained earnings 8234088664.33 10111428819.21

Breakdown of adjustment to opening retained earnings:

1) The effect of retrospective adjustments under the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and related new regulations on

the opening retained earnings was 0.00 yuan.

2) The effect of changes in accounting policies on the opening retained earnings was 0.00 yuan.

3) The effect of corrections of significant accounting errors on the opening retained earnings was 0.00 yuan.

4) The effect of changes in the cope of consolidation due to common control on the opening retained earnings was 0.00 yuan.

5) The combined effect of other adjustments on the opening retained earnings was 0.00 yuan.

Notes on using capital reserves to cover losses:

46. Operating income and operating costs

Unit: yuan

Current amount Previous amount

Item

Income Cost Income Cost

Main business 106476164689.15 99870092124.23 102720227773.22 95894449242.91

Other businesses 380134031.32 272936347.20 342734481.12 256080473.06

Total 106856298720.47 100143028471.43 103062962254.34 96150529715.97

During the reporting period the lowest value among the audited total profit net profit and net profit after deducting non-recurring

gains and losses was negative.□Yes □No

Unit: yuan

Item This year Specific deduction Previous year Specific deduction

Operating income 106856298720.47 N/A 103062962254.34 N/A

Mainly revenues from Mainly revenues from

sale of materials sale sale of materials sale

Total deductions from of obsolete supplies of obsolete supplies

380134031.32342734481.12

operating income leasing planting leasing planting

operations and storage operations and storage

service fees etc. service fees etc.Percentage of total

deductions from

0.36%0.33%

operating income in

operating income

I. Business income

unrelated to main

business

1. Other business

income beyond normal

operations. Such as Mainly revenues from Mainly revenues from

revenue from leasing sale of materials sale sale of materials sale

of property plant and of obsolete supplies of obsolete supplies

380134031.32342734481.12

equipment intangible leasing planting leasing planting

assets and packaging operations and storage operations and storage

materials sale of service fees etc. service fees etc.materials exchange of

materials for non-

321Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

monetary assets and

operation of entrusted

management business

as well as revenue

beyond normal

operations of the listed

company although

included in main

business income.Mainly revenues from Mainly revenues from

sale of materials sale sale of materials sale

Subtotal of operating

of obsolete supplies of obsolete supplies

income unrelated to 380134031.32 342734481.12

leasing planting leasing planting

main business

operations and storage operations and storage

service fees etc. service fees etc.II. Revenue without

commercial substance

Subtotal of revenue

without commercial 0.00 N/A 0.00 N/A

substance

Operating income after Operating income after

deducting the revenues deducting the revenues

from sale of materials from sale of materials

Operating income after sale of obsolete sale of obsolete

106476164689.15102720227773.22

deduction supplies leasing supplies leasing

planting operations planting operations

and storage service and storage service

fees etc. fees etc.Breakdown of operating income and operating costs:

Unit: yuan

Current amount YoY amount

Contract classification

Operating income Operating costs Operating income Operating costs

Business type

Incl.:

Feed 76018681424.51 72141515312.79 68698174673.48 65330054842.69

Pig business 28528575460.41 26201274738.57 30397998558.87 27368291585.36

Others 2309041835.55 1800238420.07 3966789021.99 3452183287.92

By region of operation

Incl.:

Domestic 84508949407.75 80073920449.11 83028568266.36 78024081970.98

Overseas 22347349312.72 20069108022.32 20034393987.98 18126447744.99

Total 106856298720.47 100143028471.43 103062962254.34 96150529715.97

Information related to transaction prices allocated to remaining performance obligations:

The amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligations already contracted but not yet performed or completed at the end

of this reporting period is 2153198586.92 yuan of which 2153198586.92 yuan is expected to be recognized in 2026.

322Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

47. Net provision for insurance liabilities accrued

Item Current amount Previous amount

Reserve for guarantee contracts 97517151.57 105120404.54

Total 97517151.57 105120404.54

48. Taxes and surcharges

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Urban maintenance and construction tax 1428260.13 1231264.08

Education surcharge 771675.07 680778.60

Resource tax 2806015.53 1351330.02

Property tax 52351156.80 43590997.90

Land use tax 34590193.46 36450482.44

Vehicle and vessel use tax 556920.50 942514.47

Stamp duty 82014805.23 78308907.31

Local education surcharge 513798.10 453928.75

Water conservancy fund 1847164.95 2877173.26

Health coverage tax 12606850.05 4109638.53

Others 2510554.43 2459641.01

Total 191997394.25 172456656.37

49. General and administrative expenses

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Employee compensations 1642943874.22 1735982845.75

Office expenses 25889829.56 30231999.19

Travel expenses 47276271.33 54545274.54

Post and telecommunication expenses 16992891.00 19193963.36

Machine and materials consumption 50676441.94 44005807.66

Amortization of low-value consumables 7225437.92 4532555.71

Depreciation expenses 1014621956.16 920231598.35

Right-of-use asset depreciation cost 145265742.15 212573208.11

Labor protection expenses 8753733.07 7168791.72

Rental expenses 20991801.13 33297154.99

Repair costs 38807498.53 39622967.03

Property insurance expenses 212655305.53 191059126.86

Traveling expenses 21026001.23 23875744.70

Membership dues and conference

5405118.817874659.48

expenses

Water and electricity expenses 71663623.57 78276265.54

Business entertainment expenses 55668938.28 60887628.74

Intermediary fees 162928671.55 165441536.66

Inventory loss destruction and scrapping 8177647.26 6316495.27

Environmental protection fee 18199757.32 31466110.99

Amortization of intangible assets 72440628.08 63370040.22

323Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Amortization of long-term unamortized

19757714.8727110818.59

expenses

Inspection and test fees 26062630.26 26608212.65

Taxes and charges 12326024.66 15537353.80

Heating expenses 6038107.32 11843344.66

Equity incentive expenses 27105092.16 -72586494.22

Others 23391550.76 17800094.22

Total 3762292288.67 3756267104.57

50. Selling expenses

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Employee compensations 1101985913.69 1062688126.38

Travel expenses 23958037.64 36133218.66

Machine and materials consumption 3979738.94 4058237.23

Amortization of low-value consumables 233236.90 246044.70

Depreciation expenses 3936415.19 4163136.08

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 830097.47 741089.94

Rental expenses 7379418.75 6342631.88

Traveling expenses 5478735.36 6317386.60

Inspection and quarantine expenses 10044382.39 10142100.33

Advertising expenses 2639279.75 1672952.88

Publicity expenses 46394187.03 42827888.01

Service charge 12387536.65 15763115.49

Handling expenses 21131326.99 20925212.02

Warehousing expenses 4421399.18 5026927.09

Market management expenses 33417329.54 30094944.15

Amortization of revolving materials 2346269.93 2570063.55

Others 7395086.62 10394665.34

Total 1287958392.02 1260107740.33

51. R&D expenses

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Employee compensations 94163433.91 98223976.52

Travel expenses 4171094.91 5001978.70

Direct materials 62987781.31 101851560.35

Inspection and test fees 5267415.73 7415092.87

Labor cost 141241.62 2047171.37

Expert consulting fee 241875.00 1011113.50

Cooperative development costs 668452.00 49410.07

IP affairs expenses 517495.02 894116.63

Depreciation expenses 9905133.28 8373083.37

Right-of-use asset depreciation cost 3889212.30 2869038.73

Rental expenses 223972.56 2668332.90

Amortization of intangible assets 1195096.28 2345377.48

Equity incentive expenses -1218742.34

Amortization of long-term unamortized

2150386.382361872.43

expenses

324Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Water electricity and fuel expenses 1185486.45 1428738.12

Technology service charge 2345021.66 10469889.09

Others 2294086.64 3853865.12

Total 191347185.05 249645874.91

52. Financial expenses

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Interest expenditure 2051072120.51 2027921959.83

Less: Interest income -121628586.15 -370394801.60

Exchange losses 283638299.49 450464805.55

Less: Exchange gains -264663199.95 -347142416.26

Others 23535404.88 43325836.94

Total 1971954038.78 1804175384.46

53. Other revenue

Unit: yuan

Source of other income Current amount Previous amount

Amortization of deferred income - assets 35941951.28 43381472.87

Amortization of deferred income -

19622375.5417967941.63

income

Rebate of handling fee on withheld

1920052.345129751.13

personal income tax

Government grants related to daily

68318545.8661510514.45

business operations

Total 125802925.02 127989680.08

54. Income from change in fair value

Unit: yuan

Source of income from change in fair

Current amount Previous amount

value

Trading financial assets 32825618.18 61813411.14

Incl.: Income from changes in the

31669125.7861874606.14

fair value of derivative instruments

Trading financial liabilities -17612384.42 -61501138.75

Total 15213233.76 312272.39

55. Investment income

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Long-term equity investment income

940042403.781271176911.52

under equity method

325Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Investment income from disposal of

-4790172.95309061647.64

long-term equity investments

Investment income from disposal of

1209436.1328489621.45

trading financial assets

Dividend income from investments in

other equity instruments during the 6784000.00 7274000.00

holding period

Gains from debt restructuring 1197312.80 1916532.45

Total 944442979.76 1617918713.06

56. Credit impairment loss

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Bad debt loss on accounts receivable -9565201.99 -176356415.59

Bad debt loss on other receivables -66982784.84 6059487.79

Total -76547986.83 -170296927.80

57. Asset impairment loss

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

I. Loss on inventory revaluation and

impairment loss of contract performance -280426559.47 2459433.47

cost

II. Impairment loss of long-term equity

-21244938.68

investment

IV. Impairment loss of property plant

-2150453.13

and equipment

VI. Impairment loss of construction in

-221418177.86

progress

VII. Productive biological assets

-361164692.79

impairment loss

X. Goodwill impairment loss -2194351.61

Total -863009430.12 -23130309.95

58. Income from asset disposal

Unit: yuan

Source of income from asset disposal Current amount Previous amount

Income from disposal of property plant

-52423978.9911436972.84

and equipment

Income from disposal of construction in

-330937684.33-294293395.89

progress

326Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Income from disposal of productive

57120812.97101737364.07

biological assets

Income from disposal of intangible assets -7847128.85 -636946.18

Income from disposal of right-of-use

40860566.7264071739.28

assets

Total -293227412.48 -117684265.88

59. Non-operating income

Unit: yuan

Amount included in current

Item Current amount Previous amount

non-recurring gains and losses

Income from fines 7570656.03 12921655.18 7570656.03

Payables that cannot be paid 53739253.97 64323992.96 53739253.97

Revenue from insurance

23817372.9032059000.7623817372.90

indemnities

Others 8722094.45 3564484.26 8722094.45

Total 93849377.35 112869133.16 93849377.35

60. Non-operating expenses

Unit: yuan

Amount included in current

Item Current amount Previous amount

non-recurring gains and losses

External donations 5771427.29 3511080.98 5771427.29

Combined loss from

scrapping and destruction of 197629051.32 522932313.34 197629051.32

non-current assets

Incl.: Loss from scrapping

and destruction of property 20420872.99 23372553.47 20420872.99

plant and equipment

Loss from scrapping and

destruction of productive 130533112.49 483601923.19 130533112.49

biological assets

Loss from destruction and

scrapping of construction in 46675065.84 15957836.68 46675065.84

progress

Penalty expenses 4350332.87 5861608.50 4350332.87

Indemnities/liquidated

92026929.6294425429.9492026929.62

damages

Extraordinary losses 9842328.99 1242167.59 9842328.99

Others 2836195.23 1194495.39 2836195.23

Total 312456265.32 629167095.74 312456265.32

61. Income tax expenses

(1) Breakdown of income tax expenses

Unit: yuan

327Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Item Current amount Previous amount

Current income tax expenses 485451310.37 393039869.57

Deferred income tax expenses 113064908.87 -111191859.43

Total 598516219.24 281848010.14

(2) Process of adjustment to accounting profits and income tax expenses

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount

Total profits -1155728780.16

Income tax expenses calculated at statutory/applicable tax rates -288932195.04

Impact of different tax rates applied to subsidiaries -177247942.03

Impact of adjustment to income tax in previous periods 37765326.67

Impact of nontaxable income 664253511.51

Impact of non-deductible costs expenses and losses 21568639.17

Impact of using deductible losses on deferred income tax assets

-16919409.86

not recognized in the prior period

Impact of deductible temporary difference or deductible loss of

595188862.31

deferred income tax assets not recognized in the current period

Impact of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates

-235010600.95

accounted for using equity method

Effect of tax rate changes on opening deferred income tax

-235837.91

balance

Impact of additional R&D cost deduction -1914134.63

Income tax expense 598516219.24

62. Other comprehensive income

Refer to Note VII. 43 “Other comprehensive income” for details.

63. Items in cash flow statement

(1) Other cash in connection with operating activities

Other cash received in connection with operating activities

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Various temporary receipts received 1662407050.58 2369986328.12

Various subsidies received 185988269.55 125543324.21

Interest revenue from bank deposits 120525580.59 383439940.49

Penalty revenue 7570656.03 12921655.18

Others 26195091.79 35552238.33

Total 2002686648.54 2927443486.33

Other cash paid in connection with operating activities

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

328Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Various provisional payment paid 1936915187.44 3024416397.58

Selling expenses 174646719.90 185641042.45

General and administrative expenses 765859444.45 799517768.73

R&D expenses 16939869.21 34812957.81

Bank commission etc. 23535404.88 43325836.94

Penalty expenses 4350332.87 5861608.50

Others 97802436.91 97936510.92

Total 3020049395.66 4191512122.93

(2) Cash paid in connection with investing activities

Other cash received in connection with investing activities

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Futures margin recovered and interest

86349931.90266646139.57

rate swap collections

Funds received for asset disposal 208500000.00

Money received for disposal of

56557668.67

subsidiaries in the previous year

Total 86349931.90 531703808.24

Other cash paid in connection with investing activities

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Funds paid to affiliates 34880994.38 4127588880.16

Futures margin paid and interest rate

47588053.99256888528.25

swaps

Total 82469048.37 4384477408.41

(3) Other cash in connection with financing activities

Other cash received in connection with financing activities

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Cash received from sale-and-leaseback 401200000.00 1130587499.80

Withdraw of pledged time deposit 25167875.53

Cash received from disposal of minority

21620000.00

equities

Equity incentive collection 673400.00 42513747.77

Funds received from the unrestricted

240025388.33

circulation of shares under ESOP

Recovery of bond margin 4300000.00

Funds for Haikou engineering project

1500000.00

received

Total 448661275.53 1418926635.90

Other cash paid in connection with financing activities

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Cash paid for acquisition of minority

1739845250.00500360000.00

equities

Repayment of perpetual bonds 1500000000.00 1030000000.00

329Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Payment for financing lease 834934405.11 481577707.56

Payment of rental and interest on right-

520226493.77403994582.06

of-use assets

Equity incentive refund 130054600.44 153854230.38

Pledged time deposit 24750967.96

Issue fee due diligence fee 4925000.00 6705000.00

Refunding to minority shareholders due

2000000.00311321355.55

to company deregistration

Interest paid on funds for Haikou

82500.0082500.00

engineering project

Funds paid for the unrestricted

82071000.14

circulation of shares under ESOP

Margin for financing 2000000.00

Total 4756819217.28 2971966375.69

Change in various liabilities arising from financing activities

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Current increase Current decrease

Opening

Item Closing balance

balance Cash Non-cash Cash Non-cash

movement movement movement movement

Short-term 17741515610 26111138510. 4051438402. 32953024823 14940098338

10969360.88

borrowings .09 18 48 .39 .48

Other current

liabilities - 1499300000. 1006604166.

12482248.86505178082.19

short-term 00 67

bonds payable

Long-term

borrowings

(including 30752235094 18339354469 18890317853 31164267753

962996044.02

those due .45 .26 .94 .79

within one

year)

Bonds payable

(including

8992768984.1121578502.8805904047.

those due 499300000.00 437616842.08 2203276.60

033318

within one

year)

Long-term

payables

(including 1281288799.

401200000.0034649310.47835016905.1112775000.00869346205.04

those due 68

within one

year)

Lease liabilities

(including

3452949337.2989718014.

those due 324210627.15 520226493.77 267215455.91

2673

within one

year)

62220757825468502929795823393475.5482534266059775938525

Total 293163093.39.51.4406.73.89

330Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

64. Supplementary cash flow statement information

(1) Supplementary cash flow statement information

Unit: yuan

Supplementary information Current amount Previous amount

1. Adjustment of net profit to cash flow

from operating activities

Net profit -1754244999.40 201622562.37

Add: Provision for asset impairment 939557416.95 193427237.75

Depreciation of property plant

and equipment depletion of oil and gas

3384897642.933197300112.50

assets and depreciation of productive

biological assets

Depreciation of right-of-use

366743372.33442322348.29

assets

Amortization of intangible assets 77966370.65 70699213.51

Amortization of long-term

34928515.0354128596.58

unamortized expenses

Losses from disposal of property

plant and equipment intangible assets 293227412.48 117684265.88

and other long-term assets (“-” for gains)

Losses from retirement of

property plant and equipment (“-” for 197629051.32 522932313.34

gains)

Losses from changes in fair value

-15213233.76-312272.39

(“-” for gains)

Financial expenses (“-” for gains) 2078898415.13 2124856710.23

Investment losses (“-” for gains) -944442979.76 -1617918713.06

Decrease in deferred income tax

188962081.56-105225065.20

assets (“-” for increase)

Increase in deferred income tax

-69065407.65-3372195.27

liabilities (“-” for decrease)

Decrease in inventory (“-” for

353188827.283112588252.36

increase)

Decrease in operating receivables

-497454190.701542941039.88

(“-” for increase)Increase in operating payables (“-

4742362547.83-727120873.90

” for decrease)

Others

Net cash flows from operating

9377940842.229126553532.87

activities

2. Significant investment and financing

activities involving no cash receipt or

expenditure

Debts converted to capital

Convertible corporate bonds due

within one year

331Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Property plant and equipment under

financing lease

3. Net change in cash and cash

equivalents:

Closing balance of cash 6796440537.47 7270605406.88

Less: Opening balance of cash 7270605406.88 8655981208.31

Add: Closing balance of cash

equivalents

Less: Opening balance of cash

equivalents

Net increase in cash and cash

-474164869.41-1385375801.43

equivalents

(2) Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries in the current period

Unit: yuan

Amount

Add: Cash or cash equivalents paid in the current period for

8241961.39

business combinations occurred in the previous periods

Incl.:

Changxing Heping Huatong Livestock Co. Ltd. 3000000.00

Changxing Huatong Livestock Co. Ltd. 3016447.03

Zhejiang Yihai Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. 2225514.36

Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries 8241961.39

(3) Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries in the current period

Unit: yuan

Amount

Cash or cash equivalents received in the current period for

46429360.29

disposal of subsidiaries in current period

Incl.:

Linyi Hengli Feed Co. Ltd. 16396404.19

Langxi Huaren Feed Co. Ltd. 1762956.10

Sichuan Qinrun New Material Technology Co. Ltd. 28270000.00

Less: Cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries at the date

1092785.40

of losing control

Incl.:

Tai’an Liuhe Jili Feed Co. Ltd. 582651.13

Linyi Hengli Feed Co. Ltd. 45062.14

Langxi Huaren Feed Co. Ltd. 436980.44

Sichuan Qinrun New Material Technology Co. Ltd. 28091.69

Add: Cash or cash equivalents received in current period for

99253470.00

previous disposal of subsidiaries

Incl.:

Shanghai Shihe Commercial Co. Ltd. 4500000.00

332Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Nanjing Guoxiong Technology Co. Ltd. 10211105.92

Chenzhou Hope Feed Co. Ltd. 22255800.47

Chongqing Guoxiong Feed Co. Ltd. 18563943.39

Chongqing Hope Feed Co. Ltd. 25405996.93

Hainan New Hope Agriculture Co. Ltd. 10634743.29

Qingdao Hengtai Datong Park Operation & Management Co.

5000000.00

Ltd.Sichuan New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. 2681880.00

Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries 144590044.89

(4) Composition of cash and cash equivalents

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

I. Cash 6796440537.47 7270605406.88

Incl.: Cash on hand 34317375.04 21575051.80

Bank deposits readily available

6677789417.596673730289.68

for payment

Other cash and cash equivalents

84333744.84575300065.40

readily available for payment

III. Closing balance of cash and cash

6796440537.477270605406.88

equivalents

(5) Representation of cash and cash equivalents

with limited scope of use

Unit: yuan

Reason for classification into

Item Current amount Previous amount

cash and cash equivalents

Purchase of futures margins

Restricted cash and cash of guarantee companies note

1830141070.661428407626.57

equivalents margins reclamation margins

etc.Total 1830141070.66 1428407626.57

(6) Information on supplier financing arrangements

As at December 31 2025 the amount of supply chain financing in the short-term borrowings of the Group was

2112957471.66 yuan. The Group have signed reverse factoring and other agreements with several banks and the suppliers have

transferred the accounts receivable from the Group to the supply chain financial service platform. According to the agreements the

Group has obtained deferred credit for the invoice amount payable to suppliers. The Group will settle the payment with the banks

on the agreed payment date (30 to 366 days after the payment date) and pay interests.

65. Foreign-currency monetary items

(1) Foreign-currency monetary items

Unit: yuan

333Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Closing balance in foreign-

Item Exchange rate for translation Closing balance in RMB

currency

Cash and cash equivalents 1277699816.86

Incl.: USD 56080651.63 7.02880000 394179684.18

EUR

HKD 7132615.71 0.90322000 6442321.16

SGD 914161.96 5.45860000 4990044.47

VND 461284312580.42 0.00027980 129067350.66

PHP 461304561.88 0.11953144 55140398.56

BDT 2015592624.27 0.05721708 115326324.43

LKR 251052566.12 0.02260848 5675916.92

IDR 258887036811.14 0.00041808 108235492.35

MMK 39456867543.06 0.00334705 132064108.51

EGP 1607252390.45 0.14724749 236663880.29

ZAR 460624.88 0.42244001 194586.38

LAK 125196933907.87 0.00032258 40386026.94

THB 642066.59 0.22251891 142871.96

NPR 283579096.78 0.04856727 13772662.56

INR 88298894.02 0.07795900 6883693.48

NGN 5895012438.95 0.00484044 28534454.01

Accounts receivable 528886083.97

Incl.: USD 811956.28 7.02880000 5707078.30

EUR

HKD 3893385.62 0.90322000 3516583.76

VND 458519404360.26 0.00027980 128293729.34

PHP 526176406.14 0.11953144 62894623.52

BDT 433255624.72 0.05721708 24789621.74

LKR 56083558.03 0.02260848 1267964.00

IDR 469715902267.51 0.00041808 196378824.42

MMK 2915390708.24 0.00334705 9757958.47

EGP 523713750.64 0.14724749 77115535.26

NPR 350588285.91 0.04856727 17027115.94

INR 18249380.18 0.07795900 1422703.43

LAK 2214476377.95 0.00032258 714345.79

Other receivables 14253434.77

Incl.: USD 183409.38 7.02880000 1289147.85

SGD 16391.43 5.45860000 89474.26

VND 8715445854.18 0.00027980 2438581.75

PHP 22418763.80 0.11953144 2679747.12

BDT 56632122.96 0.05721708 3240324.71

LKR 7279548.20 0.02260848 164579.52

IDR 1274794536.93 0.00041808 532966.10

EGP 4442117.55 0.14724749 654090.66

ZAR 6337094.77 0.42244001 2677042.38

NGN 40119732.92 0.00484044 194197.16

MMK 2373750.02 0.00334705 7945.06

INR 3660105.95 0.07795900 285338.20

Short-term borrowings 212286537.30

Incl.: USD 6817988.09 7.02880000 47922274.69

VND 270168140207.29 0.00027980 75593045.63

IDR 198558916738.42 0.00041808 83013511.91

EGP 21576361.47 0.14724749 3177065.07

334Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

LAK 8000000000.00 0.00032258 2580640.00

Accounts payable 773448849.70

Incl.: USD 10471532.06 7.02880000 73602304.54

HKD 131690.14 0.90322000 118945.17

SGD 303194.36 5.45860000 1655016.73

VND 383032082094.35 0.00027980 107172376.57

PHP 1061856170.31 0.11953144 126925197.11

BDT 731732051.86 0.05721708 41867571.35

LKR 97623798.68 0.02260848 2207125.70

IDR 473938148440.49 0.00041808 198144061.10

MMK 27367434382.52 0.00334705 91600171.25

EGP 689253422.04 0.14724749 101490836.37

ZAR 35290.38 0.42244001 14908.07

LAK 9561980934.96 0.00032258 3084503.81

NPR 415121567.68 0.04856727 20161321.26

INR 9129924.06 0.07795900 711759.75

NGN 969488501.05 0.00484044 4692750.92

Other payables 38712596.08

Incl.: USD 292942.76 7.02880000 2059036.07

SGD 795227.36 5.45860000 4340828.07

VND 26954486490.35 0.00027980 7541865.32

PHP 119605176.85 0.11953144 14296579.02

BDT 5985955.07 0.05721708 342498.87

HKD 93725.50 0.90322000 84654.75

IDR 14601997201.49 0.00041808 6104802.99

MMK 318801705.98 0.00334705 1067045.25

EGP 12570855.10 0.14724749 1851026.86

ZAR 30892.76 0.42244001 13050.34

LAK 1159986204.97 0.00032258 374188.35

NPR 2033423.31 0.04856727 98757.82

INR 4302486.95 0.07795900 335417.58

NGN 41906270.92 0.00484044 202844.79

Long-term borrowings due

10720690.40

within one year

Incl.: SGD 1964000.00 5.45860000 10720690.40

(2) Notes on overseas operating entities including disclosure of principal place of business accounting

currency and selection basis for important overseas operating entities as well as the reasons for

disclosure of changes to accounting currency if any.□Applicable □Not applicable

Principal place Accounting Basis for selection of

Entity name

of business currency accounting currency

New Hope Egypt Ltd. Egypt EGP Local principal currency

New Hope Egypt Aquatic Technology Ltd. Egypt EGP Local principal currency

New Hope Agriculture (Egypt) Ltd. Egypt EGP Local principal currency

New Hope Alexander Ltd. Egypt EGP Local principal currency

New Hope Egypt Poultry Ltd. Egypt EGP Local principal currency

New Hope Tarlac Agriculture Inc. Philippines PHP Local principal currency

New Hope Isabela Agriculture Inc. Philippines PHP Local principal currency

New Hope Central Luzon Agriculture Inc. Philippines PHP Local principal currency

New Hope Pampanga Agriculture Inc. Philippines PHP Local principal currency

New Hope Bulacan Agriculture Inc. Philippines PHP Local principal currency

335Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

New Hope Philippines Animal Healthcare Services Inc. Philippines PHP Local principal currency

New Hope Davao Agriculture Ltd. Philippines PHP Local principal currency

New Hope Philippines Livestock Inc. Philippines PHP Local principal currency

Sichuan New Hope Agriculture (Cambodia) Co. Ltd. Cambodia USD Local principal currency

New Hope Laos Co. Ltd. Laos LAK Local principal currency

New Hope Farms Bangladesh Ltd. Bangladesh BDT Local principal currency

New Hope Bangladesh Ltd. Bangladesh BDT Local principal currency

New Hope Agrotech Bangladesh Ltd. Bangladesh BDT Local principal currency

New Hope Animal Nutrition Bangladesh Ltd. Bangladesh BDT Local principal currency

Myanmar New Hope Farms Co. Ltd. Myanmar MMK Local principal currency

Xinhe Myanmar Agro-technology Co. Ltd. Myanmar MMK Local principal currency

Myanmar New Hope Agro-Technology Co. Ltd. Myanmar MMK Local principal currency

New Hope Mandalay Co. Ltd. Myanmar MMK Local principal currency

New Hope South Africa Ltd. South Africa ZAR Local principal currency

New Hope Agro Business Nepal Pvt. Ltd. Nepal NPR Local principal currency

New Hope Agro-technology Nigeria Ltd. Nigeria NGN Local principal currency

New Hope Lanka (Pvt) Limited Sri Lanka LKR Local principal currency

Xinhe Lanka International Trading Pte. Ltd. Sri Lanka LKR Local principal currency

New Hope Singapore Pte. Ltd. Singapore USD Local principal currency

New Hope Singapore Premix Pte. Ltd. Singapore SGD Local principal currency

NHCS Investment Pte. Ltd. Singapore SGD Local principal currency

New Hope Singapore Biotechnology Pte. Ltd. Singapore SGD Local principal currency

New Hope Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. Singapore SGD Local principal currency

New Hope International Holdings (Pte.) Ltd. Singapore USD Local principal currency

New Hope Global Investment Pte. Ltd. Singapore SGD Local principal currency

New Hope Kolkata Animal Feed Private Ltd. India INR Local principal currency

PT New Hope Medan Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

PT New Hope Farms Indonesia Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

PT New Hope Jawa Timur Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

PT New Hope Indonesia Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

PT New Hope Poultry Trade Indonesia Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

PT New Hope Food Indonesia Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

PT New Hope Aqua Feed Indonesia Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

PT Corn Drying Indonesia Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

PT. NHSP Animal Nutrition Indonesia Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

PT New Hope Animal Technology Indonesia Indonesia IDR Local principal currency

New Hope Ho Chi Minh City Co. Ltd. Vietnam VND Local principal currency

New Hope Binh Dinh Co. Ltd. Vietnam VND Local principal currency

New Hope Hanoi LLC Vietnam VND Local principal currency

New Hope Dong Thap Aquatic Feed Co. Ltd. Vietnam VND Local principal currency

Than Hoa New Hope Livestock Services Co. Ltd. Vietnam VND Local principal currency

New Hope Binh Dinh Breeding Co. Ltd. Vietnam VND Local principal currency

New Hope Binh Phuoc Breeding Co. Ltd. Vietnam VND Local principal currency

New Hope Vinh Long Co. Ltd. Vietnam VND Local principal currency

New Hope Vietnam Technological Livestock Services

Vietnam VND Local principal currency

Co. Ltd.New Hope Tongnai Nutrition Technology Co. Ltd. Vietnam VND Local principal currency

336Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Note: As detailed in “Note V. (X) Foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency statements” the “retainedearnings” in the owner’s equity is calculated and presented based on the items of net profits and profit distribution after translation;

other items of owner’s equity other than retained earnings are converted at the spot exchange rate when occurring. The difference

between the sum of assets and liabilities after translation and the sum of items of owner’s equity is recognized as other

comprehensive income by virtue of foreign currency statement translation difference.Each of the overseas operating entities of the Group uses the currency of the main economic environment in which it operates

as its functional currency for accounting purposes. None of the overseas operating entities changed their functional currency

during the current period.

66. Lease

(1) The Company as lessee:

□Applicable □Not applicable

Variable lease payments not included in measurement of lease liabilities

□Applicable □Not applicable

Cost of leasing short-term or low-value assets for simplified processing

□Applicable □Not applicable

Item 2025 2024

Interest expense on lease liabilities

173316558.30191097487.69

Short-term leases and low-value leases that have

been simplified for processing 78314038.05 89029695.82

Variable lease payments not included in

measurement of lease liabilities

Revenue acquired from subletting of right-of-use

assets 34068175.60 18206513.82

Total cash outflows related to lease

1433474936.93974601985.44

Leased assets of the Group include land use right pig farms buildings and structures machinery and equipment transport

equipment etc.; the lease term of land use right is generally 8 to 30 years 5 to 20 years for pig farms 5 to 30 years for buildings

and structures 5 to 7 years for machinery and equipment and 3 to 4 years for transport equipment. Some of lease contracts contain

renewal option and the Group has reasonably estimated the exercise of renewal options when measuring lease liabilities and

determining lease terms.Sale-and-leaseback transaction involved situation

Refer to “37. Long-term payables” in "VII. Notes to the consolidated financial statements” of “Section 8 Financial Report”

for details on the Group’s post-sale financing leaseback.

(2) The Company as lessor:

Operating lease as lessor

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

337Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Incl.: Revenue related to variable lease

Item Income from lease

payments not included in lease proceeds

Income from lease 136863454.24 0.00

Total 136863454.24 0.00

Financing lease as lessor

□Applicable □Not applicable

Undiscounted lease receipts for each of the next five years

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Annual undiscounted lease receipts

Item

Closing amount Opening amount

Year 1 121493190.74 76328611.51

Year 2 102697919.61 61601065.51

Year 3 96125667.22 50434785.65

Year 4 79869565.74 46729367.34

Year 5 90820444.85 41218145.61

Total undiscounted lease receipts after

396416387.56333364698.62

five years

67. Data resourceThe Group had no data resources that have a significant impact on the financial statements this year. Refer to “VII. Notes to itemsin consolidated financial statements 16. Intangible assets” for data resource related disclosure.VIII. R&D expenditure

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Employee compensations 94163433.91 118296131.04

Direct materials 62987781.31 101851560.35

Technology service charge 2345021.66 10469889.09

Depreciation and amortization of long-

17139828.2415988155.44

term assets

Travel expenses 4171094.91 5001978.70

Equity incentive expenses -1218742.34

Inspection and test fees 5267415.73 7415092.87

Rental expenses 223972.56 2668332.90

Water electricity and fuel expenses 1185486.45 1428738.12

Others 3863150.28 7816893.26

Total 191347185.05 269718029.43

Incl.: Expensed R&D expenditure 191347185.05 249645874.91

Capitalized R&D expenditure 0.00 20072154.52

338Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

IX. Changes in the scope of consolidation

1. Disposal of subsidiaries

Whether there were any transactions or events during the period in which control of a subsidiary was lost

□Yes □No

Unit: yuan

Amou

nt of

Metho

other

Differe d and

compr

nce main

ehensi

betwee assum

ve

n the ptions

Book Fair incom

dispos for

value value e

al determ

of of Earnin transfe

price ination

remain remain gs or rred to

and the of the

ing ing losses invest

share Ratio fair

Propor Dispos Basis equitie equitie from ment

Dispos of net of value

tion of al for s at s at re- profit

al assets remain of

dispos metho Time determ consoli consoli measur or loss

price of the ing remain

Subsid al at d at of loss ination dated dated ement or

at the subsidi equitie ing

iary the the of of the financi financi of retaine

time of ary at s at the equitie

time of time of control time of al al remain d

loss of the date of s at

loss of loss of loss of statem statem ing earnin

control consoli loss of consoli

control control control ent ent equitie gs in

dated control dated

level at level at s at connec

level financi

the the fair tion

corres al

date of date of value with

pondin statem

loss of loss of origina

g to ent

control control l

dispos level at

equity

al of the

invest

invest date of

ment

ment loss of

in

control

subsidi

ary

Tai’an

Liuhe

April Transf

Jili 7044 96.00 Transf 23459

30 er of

Feed 784.87 % erred .42

2025 control

Co.Ltd.Sichua

n

Qinrun

New

28270 May Transf -

Materi 100.00 Transf

000.0 31 er of 60139

al % erred

0 2025 control 0.62

Techn

ology

Co.Ltd.Linyi 16396 71.00 Transf July Transf 6900

Hengli 404.1 % erred 31 er of 919.24

339Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Feed 9 2025 control

Co.Ltd.Langxi

Huare August Transf

1762 100.00 Transf 87475

n Feed 31 er of

956.10 % erred .39

Co. 2025 control

Ltd.Whether there was any circumstances in which the investment in a subsidiary was disposed of step by step through multiple

transactions and the control was lost in the current period

□Yes □No

2. Changes in the scope of consolidation for other reasons

Notes on changes in the scope of consolidation caused by other reasons (for example establishment of new subsidiaries and

liquidation of subsidiaries) and related information:

(1) New subsidiaries established in the current period

Name Closing net assets Current net profit

Hainan New Hope Liuhe Farming Technology 5596582006.48 -3417993.52

Co. Ltd.Xinliu Chuanyi (Fujian) Farming Development 2869999530.00 -470.00

Co. Ltd.New Hope Tongnai Nutrition Technology Co. 15463482.76 -

Ltd.Qingdao Xinjiali Farming Technology Co. Ltd. 14408787.00 8787.00

Linyi New Hope Hengli Farming Co. Ltd. 13986625.45 -6013374.55

Hubei Xinsheng Houpu Technology Co. Ltd. 9939052.44 -60947.56

Fengcheng New Hope Haofeng Feed Co. Ltd. 5000327.13 327.13

Guang’an New Hope Liuhe Livestock 752972.32 -247027.68

Development Co. Ltd.Lianyungang New Hope Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. -897739.91 -897739.91

PT. NHSP Animal Nutrition Indonesia 4180800.00 -

PT New Hope Animal Technology Indonesia - -

Xinhe Lanka International Trading Pte. Ltd. - -

Taizhou New Hope Biotechnology Co. Ltd. - -

Xiantao New Hope Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. - -

Lingbao New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. - -

Sheyang New Hope Biotechnology Co. Ltd. - -

Emeishan New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. - -

(2) Subsidiaries deregistered in the current period

Name Net assets as at the deregistration Net profit from the beginning of the

date period to the deregistration date

Chaoyang New Hope Farming Technology Co. 1946922.80 104.89

Ltd.Handan Henong Livestock and Poultry Breeding -1164693.58 -1740.00

Co. Ltd.Wei County New Hope Feed Co. Ltd. - -

Fuxin Liuhe Breeding Service Co. Ltd. -1276649.59 -3.47

Sichuan New Hope Liuhe Xueyu Tianlu Supply - -

Chain Management Co. Ltd.

340Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Xuzhou Jinfeng Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. -337618.36 232135.00

Guangyuan New Hope Liuhe Farming 5116360.42 -

Technology Co. Ltd.Bayannur New Hope Liuhe Feed Technology 4284696.34 -7134.85

Co. Ltd.Meitan New Hope Agricultural Technology Co. 8300353.12 -58758.04

Ltd.Laoling Liuhe Yuexin Feed Co. Ltd. -4591639.32 -

Changzhi Shuanglong Food Co. Ltd. -901972.08 1175203.42

Shenyang New Hope Kinghey Food Co. Ltd. 0.05 0.03

Wulian Xinhao Breeding Co. Ltd. - -

Zhucheng Xinhao Farming Technology Co. Ltd. - -

Quyang Xinhao Farming Co. Ltd. - -

Nanhe County Xinhao Farming Technology Co. 3392489.57 -288337.41

Ltd.Zhangwu New Hope Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. -1685616.62 851.77

Liaoning Jinguan Farming Co. Ltd. -5105735.67 3668.40

Kangping Xinwang Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. -2008345.96 3003.02

Yi County Jinguan Farming Co. Ltd. -523948.28 -99.06

Heishan County Jincheng Farming Co. Ltd. -476478.93 124.12

Sishui New Hope Yuwang Technology Co. Ltd. -9855924.28 178885.46

Shaoguan Xinyue Farming Technology Co. Ltd. -3357022.64 -2842157.76

Shanghe Liuhe Feed Co. Ltd. -7553160.38 -2438736.61

Shandong Xianghe Livestock and Poultry -704361.06 -4962.91

Breeding Co. Ltd.Chaoyang Xinwang Farming Co. Ltd. - -

Anqiu New Hope Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. -48666108.85 -310068.52

Tianjin Yunling Enterprise Management 91629.26 -10061.98

Consulting Partnership (LP)

Liaoning Xinwang Food Co. Ltd. -150094023.03 -7236038.64

Shaanxi Xinliu Farming Technology Co. Ltd. 7690278.79 5655.28

Dongguang County Xinhao Farming Co. Ltd. -3138563.77 -59748.78

Huazhou Xinchi Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd. -440523.04 177357.90

Lu’an Xinxi Food Co. Ltd. 121854.52 78.68

Yanwei Information Technology (Shanghai) Co. 469834.93 -8741.48

Ltd.X. Equities in other entities

1. Equities in subsidiaries

(1) Composition of the business conglomerate

Unit: yuan

Principal Shareholding ratio

Place of Nature of Way of

Name Registered Capital place of

registration business Direct Indirect acquisition business

Shandong Qingdao Qingdao Feeds Business

4075449931.82100.00%

New Hope Shandong Shandong veterinary drugs combination

341Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Principal Shareholding ratio

Place of Nature of Way of

Name Registered Capital place of

registration business

business Direct Indirect

acquisition

Liuhe Group under

Co. Ltd. common

control

Business

New Hope combination

Qingdao Qingdao Feed production

Liuhe Feed 1080100000.00 24.00% 76.00% under

Shandong Shandong and sales

Co. Ltd. common

control

Business

Sichuan New

combination

Hope Liuhe Chengdu Chengdu Feed sale

5202510000.00 57.66% 14.16% under

Farming Co. Sichuan Sichuan investment

common

Ltd.control

New Hope

Trade Invested and

Singapore 1049702602.80 Singapore Singapore 100.00%

investment established

Pte. Ltd.Beijing New

Hope Liuhe

Livestock

Biotechnolog Invested and

500000000.00 Beijing Beijing breeding 99.00% 1.00%

y Industry established

investment

Group Co.Ltd.New Hope

Liuhe Food Chengdu Investment Invested and

100000000.00 Lhasa Xizang 100.00%

Holdings Sichuan R&D established

Co. Ltd.Yangling

Business

Besun

Livestock combination

Agricultural Xianyang Xianyang

662142626.00 breeding 74.44% not under

Industry Shaanxi Shaanxi

slaughtering common

Group Co.control

Ltd.Guanghan

Guoxiong Guanghan Guanghan Feed production Invested and

370500000.00100.00%

Feed Co. Sichuan Sichuan and sales established

Ltd.Emeishan

New Hope Leshan Leshan Feed production Invested and

270000000.00100.00%

Liuhe Feed Sichuan Sichuan and sales established

Co. Ltd.Mianyang

New Hope

Liuhe Mianyang Mianyang Feed production Invested and

320000000.00100.00%

Farming Sichuan Sichuan and sales established

Technology

Co. Ltd.Chongqing

Tongliang

New Hope

Tongliang Tongliang Feed production Invested and

Liuhe 70000000.00 28.57% 71.43%

Chongqing Chongqing and sales established

Farming

Technology

Co. Ltd.Wulong New 10000000.00 Wulong Wulong Feed production 100.00% Invested and

342Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Principal Shareholding ratio

Place of Nature of Way of

Name Registered Capital place of

registration business

business Direct Indirect

acquisition

Hope Liuhe Chongqing Chongqing and sales established

Feed Co.Ltd.Kunming

New Hope

Kunming Kunming Feed production Invested and

Agricultural 10000000.00 100.00%

Yunan Yunan and sales established

Technology

Co. Ltd.Business

Qujing

combination

Guoxiong Qujing Qujing Feed production

3000000.00 90.00% 10.00% under

Feed Co. Yunnan Yunnan and sales

common

Ltd.control

Mangshi

New Hope Dehong Dehong

Feed production Invested and

Farming 10000000.00 Prefecture Prefecture 100.00%

and sales established

Technology Yunnan Yunnan

Co. Ltd.Kunming

New Hope

Animal Kunming Kunming Feed production Invested and

100000000.00100.00%

Nutritious Yunan Yunan and sales established

Food Co.Ltd.Business

Zunyi Jiahao combination

Zunyi Zunyi Feed production

Feed Co. 2000000.00 100.00% under

Guizhou Guizhou and sales

Ltd. common

control

Zunyi New

Hope Liuhe

Zunyi Zunyi Feed production Invested and

Agricultural 10000000.00 100.00%

Guizhou Guizhou and sales established

Technology

Co. Ltd.Taizhou New

Hope Taizhou Taizhou Feed production Invested and

91975000.00100.00%

Agriculture Jiangshu Jiangshu and sales established

Co. Ltd.Lhasa New

Hope Lhasa Feed production Invested and

40000000.00 Lhasa Xizang 55.00%

Industrial Xizang and sales established

Co. Ltd.Baoji New

Hope Baoji Feed production Invested and

100000000.00 Baoji Shaanxi 100.00%

Farming Co. Shaanxi and sales established

Ltd.Sanyuan

New Hope Xianyang Xianyang Feed production Invested and

20000000.00100.00%

Feed Co. Shaanxi Shaanxi and sales established

Ltd.Wuzhou New

Hope Liuhe Wuzhou Wuzhou Feed production Invested and

71264261.7470.16%29.84%

Feed Co. Guangxi Guangxi and sales established

Ltd.

343Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Principal Shareholding ratio

Place of Nature of Way of

Name Registered Capital place of

registration business Direct Indirect acquisition business

Huaihua

New Hope Huaihua Huaihua Feed production Invested and

20000000.00100.00%

Liuhe Feed Hunan Hunan and sales established

Co. Ltd.Huanggang

New Hope

Huanggang Huanggang Feed production Invested and

Feed 20000000.00 100.00%

Hubei Hubei and sales established

Technology

Co. Ltd.Yingtan New Yingtan Yingtan City

Feed production Invested and

Hope Feed 20000000.00 City Jiangxi Jiangxi 100.00%

and sales established

Co. Ltd. Province Province

Ningxia New

Hope

Ruminant

Qingtongxia Qingtongxia Feed production Invested and

Animal 20000000.00 100.00%

Ningxia Ningxia and sales established

Nutritious

Food Co.Ltd.Xiangyang

New Hope Xiangyang Xiangyang Feed production Invested and

20000000.00100.00%

Liuhe Feed Hubei Hubei and sales established

Co. Ltd.Guangzhou

Guangzhou Guangzhou Feed production Invested and

Liuhe Feed 80000000.00 61.00%

Guangdong Guangdong and sales established

Co. Ltd.Sichuan

Production and

Xinle Leshan Leshan Invested and

4000000.00 sale of woven 100.00%

Plastics Co. Sichuan Sichuan established

bags

Ltd.Jiangsu

Tiancheng

Hai’an Hai’an Production and Invested and

Healthcare 80000000.00 51.00%

Jiangsu Jiangsu sale of additives established

Products Co.Ltd.Yunnan New

Hope Liuhe Kunming Kunming Livestock Invested and

2000000.00100.00%

Breeding Yunan Yunan breeding established

Co. Ltd.Xizang

Linzhi New

Linzhi Linzhi Livestock Invested and

Hope Liuhe 20581000.00 60.00%

Xizang Xizang breeding established

Breeding

Co. Ltd.Qingdao

Xinhang Engineering

Qingdao Qingdao Invested and

Engineering 50000000.00 project 99.00% 1.00%

Shandong Shandong established

Management management

Co. Ltd.Golden Oak

Investment

Invested and

Holdings 300000000.00 Tianjin Tianjin Trade 100.00%

established

(Tianjin) Co.Ltd.

344Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Principal Shareholding ratio

Place of Nature of Way of

Name Registered Capital place of

registration business

business Direct Indirect

acquisition

Tianjin

Dingcheng

Invested and

Zhizi 100000000.00 Tianjin Tianjin Investment 100.00%

established

Investment

Co. Ltd.New Hope

Liuhe Invested and

576555600.00 Shanghai Lhasa Xizang Investment 75.00%

Investment established

Co. Ltd.Business

Chengdu

combination

Fenglan Chengdu Chengdu Production and

5000000.00 75.00% not under

Technology Sichuan Sichuan sale of additives

common

Co. Ltd.control

Sichuan New

Hope Liuhe

Chengdu Chengdu Testing Invested and

Technologica 18000000.00 100.00%

Sichuan Sichuan consulting established

l Innovation

Co. Ltd.Sichuan New

Hope Animal Purchase and

Chengdu Chengdu Invested and

Nutrition 1000000000.00 sale of feed 100.00%

Sichuan Sichuan established

Technology ingredients

Co. Ltd.Qingdao

Manufacture

Xinmu Zhihe Qingdao Qingdao Invested and

750000000.00 and sale of 20.00% 80.00%

Technology Shandong Shandong established

machinery

Co. Ltd.Xintai New

Tai’an Tai’an Feed production Invested and

Hope Feed 20000000.00 24.00% 76.00%

Shandong Shandong and sales established

Co. Ltd.Xiamen New Wholesale of

Hope Liuhe agricultural

Xiamen Xiamen Invested and

Agricultural 500000000.00 products import 80.00% 20.00%

Fujian Fujian established

Supply Chain and export of

Co. Ltd. goods

Ju County

New Hope Rizhao Rizhao Feed production Invested and

10000000.0024.00%76.00%

Liuhe Feed Shandong Shandong and sales established

Co. Ltd.Emeishan

New Hope Leshan Leshan Feed production Invested and

20000000.00100.00%

Feed Co. Sichuan Sichuan and sales established

Ltd.Xinliu

Chuanyi

Livestock

(Fujian) Longyan Longyan Invested and

2870000000.00 breeding 73.17%

Farming Fujian Fujian established

investment

Development

Co. Ltd.Notes on shareholding ratio in subsidiary different from the ratio of voting power:

345Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Note: Apart from the subsidiaries listed above the Group has 564 subsidiaries under its indirect control which are mainly located

in 30 Chinese provinces and municipalities and countries in Southeast Asian and South Africa engaging in feed production

breeding and slaughtering etc.

(2) Major non-wholly owned subsidiaries

Unit: yuan

Current dividends

Current profit or loss

Shareholding ratio of declared and Closing balance of

Name attributable to minority

minority shareholders distributed to minority minority interests

shareholders

shareholders

New Hope Liuhe

25.00%286337509.986483660554.88

Investment Co. Ltd.Sichuan New Hope

Liuhe Farming Co. 21.10% 44819187.82 386209129.82 2622105972.14

Ltd.

(3) Key financial information of major non-wholly owned subsidiaries

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Curren Non- Curren Non-

Name Curren Non- Total Curren Non- Total Total t current Total t current

t current liabiliti t current liabiliti

assets liabiliti liabiliti assets liabiliti liabiliti

Assets assets es Assets assets es

es es es es

New

Hope

Liuhe 1779 24158 25937 1415 23457 24873

269126911744617446

Invest 01911 3150 3341 0.00 48143 6701 1516

902.58902.580.650.65

ment 0.90 11.20 22.10 3.37 96.25 29.62

Co.Ltd.Sichua

n New

Hope 13964 4415 18379 7696 2356 10053 13468 4588 18056 7786 2258 10044

Liuhe 2188 36614 5850 76350 98417 7476 0216 11727 1389 35283 19585 5486

Farmin 61.22 2.92 04.14 0.32 9.54 79.86 75.58 5.98 51.56 9.58 9.29 98.87

g Co.Ltd.Unit: yuan

Current amount Previous amount

Total Cash flows Total Cash flows

Name Operating comprehen from Operating comprehen from

Net profit Net profit

income sive operating income sive operating

income activities income activities

New Hope

--

Liuhe 11453500 10612056 11670256 13827108

0.003207500.32872780.5

Investment 39.88 54.88 40.21 75.21

92

Co. Ltd.Sichuan 24693155 - - 94594097 24228137 22300002 22300002 13097287

New Hope 971.50 11686072. 11686072. 2.42 628.46 5.89 5.89 92.22

346Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Liuhe 45 45

Farming

Co. Ltd.Other notes:

Note 1: Sichuan New Hope Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. saw a business combination under common control this year. The presented

financial data represent the current figures and the comparative figures after the business combination under common control.

2. Transactions in which the share of owner’s equity in a subsidiary changes but the Company still

controls the subsidiary

(1) Notes on changes in the share of owner’s equity in subsidiaries

Shareholding before Shareholding after change

Whether the

change (%) (%)

shareholding

Date of equity

Name change resulted

Direct Indirect Direct Indirect change

in loss of control

shareholdin shareholdin shareholdin shareholdin

of the Company g g g g

Significant transaction

Yangling Besun Agricultural 58.06 13.01 100 No July 31 2025

Industry Group Co. Ltd.Shandong New Hope Liuhe 93.53 100 No October 31

Group Co. Ltd. 2025

Kangping Xinwang Farming 76.92 100 No November 30

Co. Ltd. 2025

Guangdong Jiahao Agricultural 100 71.34 No December 31

Products Co. Ltd. 2025

Yangling Besun Agricultural 100 74.44 No December 31

Industry Group Co. Ltd. 2025

Other insignificant transactions

- several

Impact of such transaction on minority equity and owner's equity attributable to the parent company

Unit: yuan

Yangling Besun Yangling Besun

Shandong New Kangping Guangdong Jiahao

Agricultural Agricultural

Hope Liuhe Group Xinwang Farming Agricultural

Industry Group Industry Group

Co. Ltd. Co. Ltd. Products Co. Ltd.Co. Ltd. Co. Ltd.Purchase

cost/disposal -1000000000.00 -500000000.00 -168000000.00 700000000.00 1000000000.00

consideration

--Cash -1000000000.00 -500000000.00 -168000000.00 700000000.00 1000000000.00

--Fair value of

non-cash assets

Total of purchase -1000000000.00 -500000000.00 -168000000.00 700000000.00 1000000000.00

347Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

cost/disposal

consideration

Less: share of net

assets in subsidiary

calculated at the

-802632627.90-486874014.54-15279237.80663194581.761016288857.48

shareholding

acquired/disposed

of

Difference -197367372.10 -13125985.46 -152720762.20 36805418.24 -16288857.48

Incl.: Adjustment

-197367372.10-13125985.46-152720762.2036805418.24-16288857.48

to capital reserve

Adjustment

to surplus reserve

Adjustment

to retained

earnings

Other notes:

Note 1: For the purchase cost/disposal consideration a positive number indicates the acceptance of investment while a negative

number indicates the purchase expenses for equity.Note 2: In addition to the aforementioned transactions the Group also had other non-significant equity transactions during the year

resulting in a total adjustment to capital reserve of 31239590.72 yuan.

3. Equity in joint ventures or associates

(1) Important joint ventures or associates

Shareholding ratio Accounting

Name of joint treatment for

Principal place Place of Nature of

venture or investments in

of business registration business

associate Direct Indirect joint ventures

or associates

China

Minsheng

Banking Beijing Beijing Finance 4.18% Equity method

Corporation

Limited

Poultry

Shandong

Jinan Jinan breeding food

Zhongxin Food 49.00% Equity method

Shandong Shandong production and

Group Co. Ltd.processing

Notes on shareholding ratio in joint ventures or associates different from voting power:

None

Basis for holding less than 20% voting power but with significant influence or holding 20% or more voting power but without

significant influence:

348Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

New Hope Liuhe Investment Co. Ltd. a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company holds 1828327362 shares in China

Minsheng Bank or a shareholding ratio of 4.1759% in which Mr. Liu Yonghao the actual controller of the Company acts as

Director and Deputy Chairman. The Group has the power to participate in financial and business decision making of China

Minsheng Bank and this investment is accounted for using the equity method since the Company has significant influence over

China Minsheng Bank.

(2) Key financial information of important associates

Unit: yuan

Closing balance/current amount Opening balance/amount of the previous period

China Minsheng China Minsheng

Shandong Zhongxin Shandong Zhongxin

Banking Corporation Banking Corporation

Food Group Co. Ltd. Food Group Co. Ltd.Limited Limited

Current Assets 1121760000000.00 1945544685.35 1105470000000.00 1534367656.75

Non-current assets 6710807000000.00 2916887104.12 6709499000000.00 3130728768.29

Total assets 7832567000000.00 4862431789.47 7814969000000.00 4665096425.04

Current liabilities 6040068000000.00 2424077369.41 6127087000000.00 2085471671.59

Non-current liabilities 1089302000000.00 535416566.04 1031314000000.00 689307768.34

Total liabilities 7129370000000.00 2959493935.45 7158401000000.00 2774779439.93

Minority equity 138560000000.00 94141319.25 108709000000.00 181279423.61

Shareholder equity

attributable to the 564637000000.00 1808796534.77 547859000000.00 1709037561.50

parent company

Share of net assets

calculated at 23578676483.00 886310302.04 22878043981.00 837428405.14

shareholding ratio

Adjustments 0.00

--Goodwill 668688098.79 668688098.79

--Profits unrealized

through internal 0.00

transactions

--Others 1025664422.13 1081011778.53

Book value of equity

investments in 24143274879.98 2580662822.96 23442642377.98 2587128282.46

associates

Fair value of equity

investments in

7002493796.460.007550992005.06

associates for which

there are public offers

Operating income 142865000000.00 20198233448.41 136290000000.00 22163507168.23

Net profit 30582000000.00 -574914185.09 32722000000.00 130192366.93

Net profit from

discontinued 0.00

operations

Other comprehensive

-2127000000.000.005251000000.00

income

349Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Total comprehensive

28455000000.00-574914185.0937973000000.00130192366.93

income

Dividends received

from associates in this 362008817.67 632601267.25

year

(3) Summary financial information of unimportant joint ventures and associates

Unit: yuan

Opening balance/amount of the previous

Closing balance/current amount

period

Joint ventures:

Total book value of investments 1295128788.33 1388045185.00

Total amount of each of the following

items calculated by shareholding ratio

--Net profits 25697686.64 59610388.37

--Total comprehensive income 25697686.64 59610388.37

Associates:

Total book value of investments 3579802924.09 3035603376.92

Total amount of each of the following

items calculated by shareholding ratio

--Net profits 67088624.69 58398900.41

--Other comprehensive income 0.00 -969.65

--Total comprehensive income 67088624.69 58397930.76

(4) Excess losses incurred by joint ventures or associates

Unit: yuan

Accumulation of Losses unrecognized in this

Name of joint venture or Accumulated unrecognized

unrecognized prior period (or net profits shared in

associate losses at the end of this period

accumulated losses this period)

Nanjing Heda Food Co. Ltd. -1636440.11 -1636440.11

Taishan Jiaxin Logistics Co.-2425154.27-101598.89-2526753.16

Ltd.Beijing Meihaomei Deling

-66908721.65-29123879.13-96032600.78

Food Co. Ltd.Hebei Kinghey Sausage

-2723213.64-2723213.64

Casings Co. Ltd.XI. Government grants

1. Government grants recognized at the end of the reporting period in the amount receivable

□Applicable □Not applicable

350Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Reasons for not receiving the expected amount of government grants at the expected time

□Applicable □Not applicable

2. Liabilities involving government grants

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Amou

nt

includ

ed in

non- Amount

Other Asset-

New grants operat included in

Accounting Opening changes in related/inc

added in the ing other income in Closing balance

item balance the current ome-

current period incom the current

period related

e in period

the

curren

t

period

Deferred Asset-

352830313.7572837833.2235941951.28389726195.69

income related

Deferred Income-

29618520.6438195695.3519622375.544139132.3044052708.15

income related

Total 382448834.39 111033528.57 55564326.82 4139132.30 433778903.84

3. Government grants included in the current profit or loss

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Accounting item Current amount Previous amount

Government grants for financial

8851195.0815510911.37

expenses

Other income 123882872.68 122859928.95

Total 132734067.76 138370840.32

XII. Risks related to financial instruments

1. Various risks arising from financial instruments

The Group's main financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents accounts receivable notes receivable other

receivables trading financial assets accounts payable notes payable other payables lease liabilities short-term borrowings

trading financial liabilities non-current liabilities due within one year long-term borrowings long-term payables and bonds

payable. Details of all financial instruments have been disclosed in related notes. The Group has formulated corresponding risk

management policies and established relevant positions or functional departments to reduce the risks associated with financial

instruments in order to ensure that the risk management goals and policies can be effectively implemented. The management

manages and monitors these risk exposures to ensure that the aforementioned risks are controlled within the prescribed limits.

351Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(I) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that the other party to the contract fails to fulfill its obligations resulting in losses for financial

assets. The credit risk of the Group mainly arises from cash and cash equivalents receivables etc.To reduce credit risk the Group controls credit limits conducts credit approvals and implements other monitoring procedures

to ensure that necessary measures are taken to recover overdue debts. In addition on each balance sheet date sufficient expected

credit loss provisions are made based on the collection of accounts receivable. Therefore the management believes that the credit

risk to the Group has been significantly reduced.Cash and cash equivalents of the Group other than cash are mainly deposited with state-owned banks or other medium and

large-sized listed banks or other financial institutions with good credit standing. It is considered that there is no significant credit

risk and it is expected that the Group will not suffer losses due to default of the counterparty.(II) Market risk

The market risk of financial instruments refer to the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments might

fluctuate as a result of changing market prices including exchange rate risk and interest rate risk.

1. Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk refers to the risk that fair value of financial instruments or future cash flow might fluctuate due to changing

market interest rates. Fixed-rate and floating-rate interest-bearing financial instruments pose fair value interest rate risk and cash

flow interest rate risk to the Group respectively. The Group determines the ratios of fixed-rate and floating-rate instruments based

on market environment and maintains an appropriate portfolio of fixed-rate and floating-rate instruments through regular review

and monitoring. The Group mainly faces cash flow interest rate risk resulting from floating-rate financial liabilities.

(1) Interest-bearing financial instruments held by the Group as of December 31 were as follows:

2025

Item

Effective interest rate Amount

Financial liabilities

Fixed interest rate

2.10%-10.80%10430229968

Incl.: Short-term borrowings.15

Long-term borrowings (including those due within 2.24%-3.22% 2658754646.one year) 68

Long-term payables (including those due within 5.50%-6.50% 56165734.65

one year)

13145150349

Total.48

Floating interest rate:

Floating interest rate based on the LPR and SOFR 4501041370.Incl.: Short-term borrowings

benchmark rates 15

Long-term borrowings (including those due within Floating interest rate based on the LPR and SOFR 28477265046

one year) benchmark rates .44

352Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Long-term payables (including those due within Floating interest rate based on the LPR benchmark rate 813180470.39

one year)

Total

33791486886.98

(2) Sensitivity analysis

As at December 31 2025 with all other variables held constant a 25bp increase in interest rate will result in a decrease of

83908913.50 yuan (2024: 74185947.08 yuan) in the Group’s net profit and shareholders' equity.

For non-derivative instruments with floating rate held on the balance sheet date that expose the Group to cash flow interest

rate risk the effect of net profit and shareholders' equity in the sensitivity analysis above is the after-tax effect of the above

interest rate changes on the interest expense or income estimated on an annual basis. The analysis of the previous year was

based on the same assumptions and method.

2. Foreign exchange risk

The Group invests and operates in several Asian and African countries with revenues all denominated in local currencies.The fluctuations of the exchange rates between these currencies and RMB will affect the figures of overseas revenue and

profits of the Group. For cash and cash equivalents receivables and payables long-term and short-term borrowings and other

foreign-currency assets and liabilities that are not denominated in accounting currency if short-term imbalance occurs the

Group will purchase and sell foreign currencies at market rates when necessary so as to ensure the net risk exposure is kept at

an acceptable level.The items of foreign-currency assets and liabilities of the Group as at December 31 were as follows. For presentation purpose

the total amount of risk exposure is presented in RMB converted from foreign currencies at the spot exchange rate on the

balance sheet date. The foreign currency statement translation difference is not included.

20252024

Item Balance in foreign Balance in foreign Balance in

Balance in Renminbi

currency currency Renminbi

Cash and cash

equivalents

Incl.: USD 8164923.66 57389615.42 6361024.91 45725591.46

SGD 538028.37 2936881.66 297857.47 1585018.74

THB 642066.59 142871.96 1724997.38 366802.20

IDR 1633804446.35 683060.96 1989484567.35 898530.81

Other receivables

Incl.: USD 183409.38 1289147.85 70814.93 509046.04

SGD 8380.63 45746.51 6873.76 36578.03

Accounts payable

Incl.: USD 1950728.84 13711282.87 4333017.23 31147461.06

SGD 303194.36 1655016.73 504286.94 2683512.52

Other payables

Incl.: USD 44392.51 312026.07 42603.72 306252.58

SGD 432023.36 2358242.71 19649.65 104563.65

Net amount of foreign-

currency items in balance

sheet

Incl.: USD 6353211.69 44655454.33 2056218.89 14780923.86

353Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

SGD -188808.72 -1030631.27 -219205.36 -1166479.40

THB 642066.59 142871.96 1724997.38 366802.20

IDR 1633804446.35 683060.96 1989484567.35 898530.81

(1) The analysis of RMB/foreign currency exchange rate applicable to the Group is as follows:

Average exchange rate in the reporting period Closing central parity rate

Item

2025202420252024

USD 7.14166667 7.11225417 7.02880000 7.18840000

SGD 5.47253333 5.33829167 5.45860000 5.32140000

THB 0.21816917 0.20303417 0.22251891 0.21263928

IDR 0.00043593 0.00045329 0.00041808 0.00045164

(2) Sensitivity analysis

Assuming that all other risk variables except the exchange rate remain unchanged a 5% appreciation of the RMB due to

changes in exchange rates of RMB and accounting currencies of overseas operating entities versus USD SGD THB and IDR

would result in increase (decrease) of the owner's equity and net profit as follows. This effect is presented in RMB converted at the

spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date:

Item Owner's equity Net profit

December 31 2025

USD -2030497.09 -2030497.09

SGD 45492.06 45492.06

THB -6572.11 -6572.11

IDR -28347.03 -28347.03

Total -2019924.17 -2019924.17

December 31 2024

USD -554284.64 -554284.64

SGD 43742.98 43742.98

THB -13755.08 -13755.08

IDR -33694.91 -33694.91

Total -557991.65 -557991.65

As at December 31 assuming other variables remain unchanged a 5% depreciation of the RMB due to changes in exchange

rates of RMB and accounting currencies of overseas operating entities versus USD SGD THB and IDR would result in changes

in shareholders' equity and net profit in the same amount as those presented in the above table but in the opposite direction.The aforesaid sensitivity analysis is based on re-measurement of financial instruments held by the Group exposed to

exchange rate risk on the balance sheet date with the changed exchange rate assuming the exchange rate changes on the balance

sheet date. The aforesaid analysis does not include foreign currency statement translation difference. The analysis of the previous

year was based on the same assumptions and method.

3. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that a company might incur shortage of funds when performing its obligation to settle accounts

by delivering cash or other financial assets. The policy of the Group is to ensure that there is sufficient cash to repay the due debts.The liquidity risk is centrally controlled by the finance department of the Group. The finance department ensures that there are

354Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

sufficient funds to repay debts in all reasonably predicted circumstances by monitoring the cash balance and readily realizable

valuable securities and through rolling forecast of cash flow in the next 12 months.The remaining contract terms and the earliest dates of required payment of financial liabilities of the Group on the balance

sheet date by the undiscounted contractual cash flows (including interest calculated at contract interest rate (or at the prevailing

interest rate on December 31 in case of floating interest rate)) are as follows:

Balance sheet

Undiscounted contractual cash flows at the end of 2025

date

Item

Due within one year or on Older than 5

1-2 years 2-5 years Total Book value

demand years

Short- 15032085697.96 1503208569 1494009833

term 7.96 8.48

borrowin

gs

Notes 5585041628.12 5585041628. 5585041628.payable 12 12

Accounts 6628283430.15 6628283430. 6628283430.payable 15 15

Other 3577321993.59 3577321993. 3577321993.payables 59 59

(excludin

g

dividend

s

payable)

Long- 8597940124.22 1210741209 11739426307 269569357.3 3271434788 3116426775

term 2.67 .78 5 2.02 3.79

borrowin

gs

(includin

g long-

term

borrowin

gs due

within

one year)

Bonds 269831254.80 155545006.4 9347056658. 9772432919. 8805904047.payable 0 00 20 18

(includin

g bonds

payable

due

within

one year)

Long- 328736834.96 300958812.7 286638171.3 1072500.00 917406318.9 869346205.0

term 0 2 8 4

payables

(includin

g long-

term

payables

due

within

one year)

Lease 300749652.79 308050580.4 972730520.5 3182744024. 4764274778. 2989718014.

355Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Balance sheet

Undiscounted contractual cash flows at the end of 2025

date

Item

Due within one year or on Older than 5

1-2 years 2-5 years Total Book value

demand years

liabilities 0 7 76 52 73

(includin

g lease

liabilities

due

within

one year)

Other 1035956345.11 1035956345. 1028873011.current 11 78

liabilities

(excludin

g output

tax to be

reversed)

41355946961.70128719664922345851653453385882.80027150997558885442

Total

2.177.67113.652.86

Continued

Balance sheet

Undiscounted contractual cash flows at the end of 2024

date

Item

Due within one year or on Older than 5

1-2 years 2-5 years Total Book value

demand years

Short-

term 1788090452 1774151561

17880904524.37

borrowin 4.37 0.09

gs

Notes 4184134254. 4184134254.

4184134254.11

payable 11 11

Accounts 7525367316. 7525367316.

7525367316.95

payable 95 95

Other

payables

(excludin

3368617802.3368617802.

g 3368617802.20

2020

dividend

s

payable)

Long-

term

borrowin

gs

(includin

12879289298234417186.542767852.132633071493075223509

g long- 10976597167.25

2.822798.534.45

term

borrowin

gs due

within

one year)

Bonds

payable

(includin 1261058968. 8821874896. 1022200421 8992768984.

139070349.60

g bonds 80 00 4.40 03

payable

due

356Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

within

one year)

Long-

term

payables

(includin

g long- 423906698.1 434286952.2 1377531845. 1281288799.

518135521.851202672.80

term 4 9 08 68

payables

due

within

one year)

Lease

liabilities

(includin

g lease 320216441.4 952689150.6 3711690458. 5475758415. 3452949337.

491162364.57

liabilities 0 4 41 02 26

due

within

one year)

148844714018443268184255660983.82667389877729887719

Total 45083989300.90

1.165.20400.668.77

Note: the convertible corporate bonds in the bonds payable are deemed as held to maturity without conversion into shares halfway.

2. Financial assets

(1) By transfer method

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Nature of financial Amount of financial

Transfer method Derecognition Basis for derecognition

assets transferred assets transferred

Bank acceptance bills

transferred were

guaranteed by banks

with high credit

Endorsement or ratings and the Group

Bank acceptance bills 304673201.90 Derecognized

discount has transferred almost

all the risks and

rewards of the

ownership of financial

assets to the transferee

Endorsement or

Bank acceptance bills 66769386.16 Not derecognized

discount

Endorsement or Commercial

97083352.44 Not derecognized

discount acceptance bills

Endorsement or

L/C 27932017.20 Not derecognized

discount

Total 496457957.70

357Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

(2) Financial assets derecognized due to transfer

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Gains or losses associated

Item Transfer method Amount derecognized

with derecognition

Notes receivable Endorsement or discount 304673201.90 334354.38

Total 304673201.90 334354.38

(3) Transferred financial assets that are continuously involved

□Applicable □Not applicable

XIII. Disclosure of fair value

1. Closing fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

Unit: yuan

Closing fair value

Item Level 1 fair value Level 2 fair value Level 3 fair value

Total

measurement measurement measurement

I. Continuous

measurement of fair -- -- -- --

value

(I) Trading financial

14950972.0814950972.08

assets

1. Financial assets at

fair value through 14950972.08 14950972.08

profit or loss

(2) Investments in

4534322.244534322.24

equity instruments

(3) Derivative financial

10416649.8410416649.84

assets

(III) Investments in

other equity 454181590.28 454181590.28

instruments

Total assets measured

at fair value on an 14950972.08 454181590.28 469132562.36

ongoing basis

(VI) Trading financial

7568770.777568770.77

liabilities

Derivative

7568770.777568770.77

financial liabilities

Total liabilities

measured at fair value 7568770.77 7568770.77

on an ongoing basis

358Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

II. Non-continuous

measurement of fair -- -- -- --

value

2. Basis for determination of market prices of ongoing and non-ongoing level-1 fair value measurement

items

Stocks and foreign exchange hedging in trading financial assets are recognized based on the closing prices of stocks in the publicly

active market and the closing quotations provided by the trading center etc. Futures contracts and interest rate swaps in trading

financial liabilities are recognized based on the closing quotations provided by the trading center etc.

3. Qualitative and quantitative information on valuation techniques and important parameters used for

ongoing and non-ongoing level-2 fair value measurement items

None

4. Qualitative and quantitative information on valuation techniques and important parameters used for

ongoing and non-ongoing level-3 fair value measurement items

The other equity instrument investments of the Group involved in Level 3 fair value measurement are equities held by the Group

in unlisted companies. There were no significant changes in the operating environments business condition and financial

condition of investees so the measurement was based on the book value as a reasonable estimate of the fair value.

5. Adjustment between the opening and closing book values as well as sensitivity analysis of

unobservable parameters for ongoing level-3 fair value measurement items

None

Reasons for transition (if any) between different levels during the current period and policies used to

determine the transition point of time for ongoing fair value measurement items

None

7. Current changes in valuation techniques and reasons for those changes

None

8. Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value

None

9. Others

None

359Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

XIV. Related parties and RPTs

1. The parent company of the Company

Shareholding of Ratio of voting

Name of the parent Place of the parent power held by the

Nature of business Registered Capital

company registration company in the parent company in

Company the Company

New Hope Group

Chengdu Sichuan Management 3200000000 10.54% 25.09%

Co. Ltd.Nanfang Hope R&D wholesale

Lhasa Xizang 1034313725 29.51% 29.51%

Industry Co. Ltd. and retail

Notes on the parent company

New Hope Group Co. Ltd. (the “New Hope Group”) used part of the A-shares of the Company as the subject for the issuance

of the "Private Offering of Exchangeable Corporate Bonds for Professional Investors of New Hope Group Co. Ltd. (Phase I)"

transferring the underlying 635816404 148639009 and 149153078 stocks into the "New Hope - Topsperity Securities -23

Hope E1 Guarantee and Trust Property Account" in phases in 2023 with the guarantee and trust registration of underlying stocks

completed with CSDC Shenzhen. The trustee of the account is Topsperity Securities Co. Ltd. and the registration period of the

stock trust is the term of the current exchangeable bonds. As at December 31 2025 the number of stocks deposited into the "New

Hope - Topsperity Securities -23 Hope E1 Guarantee and Trust Property Account" was 655113517.00 shares. Within the duration

of the above-mentioned exchangeable corporate bonds without affecting the interests of the bondholders New Hope Group

entrusted Topsperity Securities as the trustee manager to exercise the voting rights on its behalf in accordance with its will.Therefore the voting rights of New Hope Group to the Company were not affected.The controlling shareholder of Nanfang Hope Industry Co. Ltd the largest shareholder of the Company is New Hope Group

so the controlling shareholder of the Company is New Hope Group; as the actual controller of New Hope Group is Liu Yonghao

therefore the ultimate actual controller of the Company is Liu Yonghao.The ultimate controlling party of the Company is New Hope Group Co. Ltd.

2. Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries of the Company are detailed in “Note X. 1. (1) Composition of the business conglomerate”.

3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company

The important joint ventures and associates of the Company are detailed in “Note VII. 10. Long-term equity investments”.Other joint ventures or associates which have balance in related party transactions with the Company during the current period or

in the previous period are detailed as follows:

Name of joint venture or associate Relationship with the Company

Beijing Meihaomei Deling Food Co. Ltd. Joint venture

Guangdong Hope No.1 Equity Investment Partnership (LP) Joint venture

Hainan Nongken New Hope Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Joint venture

Shenyang New Hope New Agricultural Industry Fund

Joint venture

Partnership (LP)

Yan’an Xinyongxiang Technology Co. Ltd. Joint venture

360Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Anhui Antai Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. Associate

Anhui Xinhua Ducks Co. Ltd. Associate

Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Associate

Deyang New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. Associate

Hebei Kinghey Sausage Casings Co. Ltd. Associate

Nanjing Heda Food Co. Ltd. Associate

Shandong Zhongxin Food Group Co. Ltd. Associate

Shanghai Liuhe Qinqiang Food Co. Ltd. Associate

New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. Associate

NHE (Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd. Associate

Xinzhi Huide Machinery Technology Co. Ltd. Associate

China Minsheng Banking Corporation Limited Associate

Anshan Liuhe Jiahao Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Bengbu Hope Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Chengdu Hope Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Junan New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Lezhi Xinmu Farming Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Nangong Hope Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Puyang Hope Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Rong County Xinmu Farming Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Anshan Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Guantao Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Panjin Liuhe Farming Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Qingdao Liuhe Changlong Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Xiajin Hope Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Yanggu Liuhe Luxin Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Taiqian New Hope Liuhe Luxin Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Yanyuan Xinliu Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Anyue Xingxinxin Farming Technology Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Qingdao Liuhe Wanfu Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

Qingdao Tianrun Food Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of an associate

4. Other related parties

Name Relationship with the Company

Xingyuan Environment Technology Co. Ltd. and other

Associates of New Hope Holding Group Co. Ltd.majority-owned subsidiaries

Hangzhou Zhongyi Eco-Environmental Engineering Co. Ltd. An associate of New Hope Holding Group Co. Ltd.Qingdao Big Herdsman Machinery Co. Ltd. and its majority-

Associates of New Hope Holding Group Co. Ltd.owned subsidiaries

Sichuan XW Bank Co. Ltd. An associate of New Hope Holding Group Co. Ltd.A company controlled by persons acting in concert with the

Shilin New Hope Xuelan Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd.ultimate controller

A company controlled by persons acting in concert with the

Luliang New Hope Xuelan Cow Breeding Co. Ltd.ultimate controller

A company controlled by persons acting in concert with the

Yunnan New Hope Diequan Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd.ultimate controller

New Hope Ecological Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd. and its Companies controlled by persons acting in concert with the

majority-owned subsidiaries ultimate controller

New Hope Dairy Co. Ltd. and other majority-owned Companies controlled by persons acting in concert with the

subsidiaries ultimate controller

A company controlled by persons acting in concert with the

Sichuan New Huaxi Dairy Co. Ltd.ultimate controller

Sichuan Jixian Digital Intelligence Supply Chain Technology Companies controlled by the same actual controller

361Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Co. Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Caogen Zhiben Group Co. Ltd. and other majority-owned

Companies controlled by the same actual controller

subsidiaries

New Hope Chemical Investment Co. Ltd. and its majority-

Companies controlled by the same actual controller

owned subsidiaries

Other subsidiaries controlled by New Hope Holding Group

Companies controlled by the same actual controller

Co. Ltd.Chengdu New Hope Industrial Investment Co. Ltd. A company controlled by the same actual controller

Chengdu Yunlizhi Technology Co. Ltd. and its majority-owned

Companies controlled by the same actual controller

subsidiaries

Qingdao Fresh Life Technology Service Co. Ltd. A company controlled by the same actual controller

Sichuan Xingong Shengfei Construction Engineering Co. Ltd. A company controlled by the same actual controller

Sichuan New Hope Trade Co. Ltd. A company controlled by the same actual controller

Tianjin Xinrong Supply Chain Service Co. Ltd. and its

Companies controlled by the same actual controller

majority-owned subsidiaries

Xinchuang Yunlian Industry Development Co. Ltd. A company controlled by the same actual controller

New Hope Property Service Group Co. Ltd. and its majority-

Companies controlled by the same actual controller

owned subsidiaries

Yunnan Xinlong Mineral Feed Co. Ltd. A company controlled by the same actual controller

Sichuan Mingxian Supply Chain Technology Co. Ltd. and its

Companies controlled by the same actual controller

majority-owned subsidiaries

Sichuan Niukou Lexuan Trade Co. Ltd. A company controlled by the same actual controller

Lhasa ETDZ Xinlu Industrial Co. Ltd. A company controlled by the same actual controller

Sichuan Huaxi Guoxing Real Estate Co. Ltd. A company controlled by the same actual controller

Chengdu Win Choice Technology Service Co. Ltd. and its

Companies controlled by the actual controller

subsidiaries

Company for which the controlling shareholder can exert

Beijing Porridge Jiahe Restaurant Management Co. Ltd.significant influence

Sichuan Yonghao Charity Foundation A non-profit organization established by the actual controller

New Hope Turkey Feed and Farming Food Import & Export

A former associate (with all equity disposed of in 2025)

and Industry Ltd.

5. Related-party transactions

(1) Related-party transactions involving purchase and sale of goods and provision and receipt of services

Breakdown of purchase of goods/receipt of services

Unit: yuan

Whether the

Transaction limit

Related party Details of RPT Current amount transaction limit Previous amount

approved

was exceeded

Beijing

Meihaomei Deling Purchase of goods 34299.00 393115.06

Food Co. Ltd.Caogen Zhiben

Group Co. Ltd.Purchase of goods 90338798.57 56000000.00 Yes 36647699.90

and other majority-

owned subsidiaries

Caogen Zhiben

Group Co. Ltd. Cold chain

7742083.44 20000000.00 No 1097214.89

and other majority- transport services

owned subsidiaries

Chengdu Tianfu Purchase of goods 754.55

362Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Whether the

Transaction limit

Related party Details of RPT Current amount transaction limit Previous amount

approved

was exceeded

Xingxinxin

Farming

Technology Co.Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Chengdu Hope

Food Co. Ltd. and

Purchase of goods 155249611.66 170000000.00 No 87701904.14

its majority-owned

subsidiaries

Chengdu New

Hope Industrial

Service charge 31100.00

Investment Co.Ltd.Chengdu Yunlizhi

Technology Co.Cold chain

Ltd. and its 6088161.32 60000000.00 No 453052598.77

transport services

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Deyang New Hope

Liuhe Food Co.Ltd. and other Purchase of goods 3133274.46 20000000.00 No 16020043.78

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Guangdong Hope

No.1 Equity

Investment

Purchase of goods 211560694.34 43077481.36

Partnership (LP)

and its majority-

owned subsidiaries

Hangzhou

Zhongyi Eco- Engineering

Environmental construction 4702024.26 10000000.00 No 624034.90

Engineering Co. services

Ltd.Qingdao Big

Herdsman

Purchase of

Machinery Co.breeding 21699341.30 33321551.89

Ltd. and its

equipment

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Qingdao Liuhe

Changlong Food Purchase of goods 7138057.10 10000000.00 No 48162697.63

Co. Ltd.Qingdao Fresh

Cold chain

Life Technology 1098150.43 5000000.00 No 337493.69

transport services

Service Co. Ltd.Shandong

Zhongxin Food

Group Co. Ltd. Purchase of goods 115474757.80 20000000.00 Yes 75422426.45

and other majority-

owned subsidiaries

Shanghai Liuhe

Purchase of goods 1009840.18

Qinqiang Food

363Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Whether the

Transaction limit

Related party Details of RPT Current amount transaction limit Previous amount

approved

was exceeded

Co. Ltd.Sichuan Jixian

Digital

Intelligence

Purchase of goods 378693779.33 450000000.00 No 658332599.48

Supply Chain

Technology Co.Ltd.Sichuan Xingong

Shengfei Engineering

Construction construction 783848.22 20000000.00 No 20020290.04

Engineering Co. services

Ltd.Sichuan New

Hope Trade Co. Purchase of goods 1381397219.26 2500000000.00 No 1879535925.15

Ltd.Tianjin Xinrong

Supply Chain

Service Co. Ltd. Purchase of goods 142194550.13 250000000.00 No 308796307.85

and its majority-

owned subsidiaries

Xinchuang Yunlian

Industry

Purchase of goods 48455619.12 20000000.00 Yes 156941659.86

Development Co.Ltd.Other subsidiaries

controlled by New

Purchase of goods 840114.14 10000000.00 No 2055583.05

Hope Holding

Group Co. Ltd.New Hope Dairy

Co. Ltd. and its

Purchase of goods 105876.83 514102.15

majority-owned

subsidiaries

New Hope Dairy

Co. Ltd. and its Water electricity

282845.01259484.12

majority-owned and service

subsidiaries

New Hope Property

Property Service management

Group Co. Ltd. catering services 7675534.45 10000000.00 No 2816396.65

and its majority- and purchase of

owned subsidiaries goods

Xinzhi Huide

Mechanical

Purchase of

Technology Co.breeding 104220016.96 150000000.00 No 94447766.61

Ltd. and its

equipment

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Xingyuan

Environment

Purchase of

Technology Co.breeding 368412.14 20000000.00 No

Ltd. and other

equipment

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Xingyuan Engineering 11525948.56 20000000.00 No

364Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Whether the

Transaction limit

Related party Details of RPT Current amount transaction limit Previous amount

approved

was exceeded

Environment construction

Technology Co. services

Ltd. and other

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Yan’an

Xinyongxiang

Purchase of goods 8800853.11

Technology Co.Ltd.Yunnan Xinlong

Mineral Feed Co. Purchase of goods 47714284.76 50000000.00 No 46765422.95

Ltd.Sichuan Mingxian

Supply Chain

Technology Co. Cold chain

426297023.84 920000000.00 No 28487598.00

Ltd. and its transport services

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Anhui Antai

Agricultural

Purchase of goods 103849.51

Development Co.Ltd.Sichuan Niukou

Lexuan Trade Co. Purchase of goods 41054616.06 80000000.00 No 3236.00

Ltd.Total 3224774399.66 4871000000.00 3995875574.55

Statement of sale of goods/provision of services

Unit: yuan

Related party Details of RPT Current amount Previous amount

Shilin New Hope Xuelan

Sale of goods 11375088.26 23019684.14

Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd.Luliang New Hope Xuelan

Sale of goods 29852383.88 31275211.49

Cow Breeding Co. Ltd.Yunnan New Hope Diequan

Sale of goods 17688348.92 31006334.35

Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd.New Hope Ecological Animal

Husbandry Co. Ltd. and its Sale of goods 87419919.98 62806033.74

majority-owned subsidiaries

New Hope Dairy Co. Ltd.and other majority-owned Sale of goods 12803917.67 15788022.77

subsidiaries

Sichuan Jixian Digital

Intelligence Supply Chain

Sale of goods 524189236.73 259389552.16

Technology Co. Ltd. and its

majority-owned subsidiaries

Caogen Zhiben Group Co.Ltd. and other majority- Sale of goods 14448327.02 7157117.57

owned subsidiaries

New Hope Chemical

Investment Co. Ltd. and its Sale of goods 3368671.22

majority-owned subsidiaries

Other subsidiaries controlled Sale of goods 2621978.97 1262954.81

365Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Related party Details of RPT Current amount Previous amount

by New Hope Holding Group

Co. Ltd.Beijing Meihaomei Deling

Sale of goods 8712789.03 10643938.68

Food Co. Ltd.Hebei Kinghey Sausage

Sale of goods 14774.10 6524260.68

Casings Co. Ltd.Anhui Antai Agricultural

Sale of goods 35185412.29 40207243.80

Development Co. Ltd.Beijing Porridge Jiahe

Restaurant Management Co. Sale of goods 63904.59

Ltd.Shanghai Liuhe Qinqiang

Sale of goods 9218515.00 25146034.53

Food Co. Ltd.Xinzhi Huide Mechanical

Technology Co. Ltd. and its Sale of goods 1513873.15 1410155.94

majority-owned subsidiaries

Hainan Nongken New Hope

Sale of goods 211312.68 12111820.54

Farming Technology Co. Ltd.Lezhi Xinmu Farming Co.Sale of goods 93370588.65 167086836.48

Ltd.Rong County Xinmu Farming

Sale of goods 74417198.93

Co. Ltd.Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin

Farming Technology Co. Ltd.Sale of goods 93954972.93 58411945.69

and its majority-owned

subsidiaries

Yanggu Liuhe Luxin Food

Sale of goods 373394638.74 440065343.27

Co. Ltd.Guantao Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 308513919.14 344853669.74

Panjin Liuhe Farming Co.Sale of goods 284668066.39 316748089.25

Ltd.Anshan Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 259842124.32 305959687.73

Taiqian New Hope Liuhe

Sale of goods 371272502.80 391370997.22

Luxin Food Co. Ltd.Shandong Zhongxin Food

Group Co. Ltd. and other Sale of goods 4157620318.87 5013653522.35

majority-owned subsidiaries

Junan New Hope Liuhe Food

Sale of goods 3762232.31 12033922.29

Co. Ltd.Puyang Hope Food Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 3265578.79 10878855.87

Bengbu Hope Food Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 7938660.33 14733017.90

Anshan Liuhe Jiahao Food

Sale of goods 5554973.01 18538938.31

Co. Ltd.Nangong Hope Food Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 5656842.04 33680923.79

Xiajin Hope Food Co. Ltd. Sale of goods 7084302.68 30788522.14

Deyang New Hope Liuhe

Sale of goods 9383720.77 51749766.20

Food Co. Ltd.Chengdu Hope Food Co. Ltd.and its majority-owned Sale of goods 98925532.30 256911616.69

subsidiaries

Deyang New Hope Liuhe

Food Co. Ltd. and its Sale of goods 48106793.39 58659381.87

majority-owned subsidiaries

Xingyuan Environment

Technology Co. Ltd. and Sale of goods 2374320.25 3720888.00

other majority-owned

366Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Related party Details of RPT Current amount Previous amount

subsidiaries

Guangdong Hope No.1

Equity Investment Partnership

Sale of goods 256847826.49 316514001.95

(LP) and its majority-owned

subsidiaries

New Hope Turkey Feed and

Farming Food Import & Sale of goods 612919.53

Export and Industry Ltd.Anhui Antai Agricultural

Provision of services 83850.00 185059.43

Development Co. Ltd.Caogen Zhiben Group Co.Ltd. and other majority- Provision of services 325447.59

owned subsidiaries

Chengdu Win Choice

Technology Service Co. Ltd. Provision of services 171807.20

and its subsidiaries

Xinzhi Huide Mechanical

Technology Co. Ltd. and its Provision of services 71902.76

majority-owned subsidiaries

New Hope Property Service

Group Co. Ltd. and its Water electricity and service 75735.19 66877.28

majority-owned subsidiaries

Total 7147566296.60 8452779160.94

(2) Related-party leases

The Company as lessor:

Unit: yuan

Rental revenue recognized in Rental revenue recognized in

Name of lessee Type of leased assets

the current period the prior period

Beijing Meihaomei Deling Buildings and structures

11431843.6113354824.17

Food Co. Ltd. machinery and equipment

Yan’an Xinyongxiang

Pig farm 17334091.08 17334091.08

Technology Co. Ltd.Caogen Zhiben Group Co.Ltd. and other majority- Office building vehicles 2745364.87 1853870.53

owned subsidiaries

Other subsidiaries controlled

by New Hope Holding Group Office building 110476.22 110476.22

Co. Ltd.Chengdu Hope Food Co. Ltd.and its majority-owned Plant and equipment 2265549.28 2406192.53

subsidiaries

Deyang New Hope Liuhe

Food Co. Ltd. and its Plant and equipment 8855767.08 5165864.12

majority-owned subsidiaries

Nangong Hope Food Co. Ltd. Plant and equipment 1661826.06 976979.66

Xiajin Hope Food Co. Ltd. Plant and equipment 1380975.03 793251.11

Shandong Zhongxin Food

Group Co. Ltd. and other Plant and equipment 4372306.64 3543368.29

majority-owned subsidiaries

Total 50158199.87 45538917.71

367Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

The Company as lessee:

Unit: yuan

Rental charges of

Variable lease

short-term leases

payments not

and leases of low-

included in the Interest expenses Right-of-use assets

value assets for Rental paid

Name Type of measurement of on lease liabilities added simplified

of leased lease liabilities (if processing (if

lessor assets applicable) applicable)

Previou Previou Previou Previou Previou

Current Current Current Current Current

s s s s s

amount amount amount amount amount

amount amount amount amount amount

Sichuan

Huaxi

Guoxin Office

101273699969210.15539827432

g Real buildin

13.0029.7076.6146.19

Estate g

Co.Ltd.Grass

Green

Group

Co.Ltd.Wareho 339306 190032 376171 562645 2436.5 145158 113366 32247

and its

uses .72 .07 .80 .00 9 .38 .17 51.20

majorit

y-

owned

subsidi

aries

Sichuan

Niukou

Lexuan Equipm 34500. 34500.Trade ent 00 00

Co.Ltd.Shando

ng

Zhongx

in Food

Group Plant

Co. land

26758152561905055322842279.1337199469

Ltd. and

91.1636.2083.33.878835.9139.78

and its equipm

majorit ent

y-

owned

subsidi

aries

Chengd

u

Yunlizh

651340651340

i Car.83.83

Technol

ogy

Co.

368Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Ltd.and its

majorit

y-

owned

subsidi

aries

Sichuan

New

Office

Huaxi 11859 10880 37161. 45382. 20563

buildin

Dairy 43.20 21.28 24 86 37.22

g

Co.Ltd.

3738063517241349790706620373882196250013171

Total.7264.0664.2020.14.46.7385.49690.98

Notes on related-party leases

(3) Related-party guarantees

The Company as guarantor

Unit: yuan

Commencement date Expiry date of Whether the security

Secured party Amount guaranteed

of guarantee guarantee has been fulfilled

Anyue Xingxinxin

Farming Technology 10647616.35 May 19 2021 May 19 2027 No

Co. Ltd.Chengdu Tianfu

Xingxinxin Farming 261200000.00 January 17 2023 January 17 2030 No

Technology Co. Ltd.Lezhi Xinmu Farming

135000000.00 March 5 2021 February 23 2029 No

Co. Ltd.Rong County Xinmu

128000000.00 June 28 2021 November 20 2028 No

Farming Co. Ltd.Yanyuan Xinliu

Farming Technology 165000000.00 June 15 2021 April 28 2031 No

Co. Ltd.Total 699847616.35

(4) Remuneration of key management

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Total compensation of key management 12224300.00 13006700.00

(5) Related-party financial services

1. Notes

Discounting at New Hope Finance by subsidiaries of the Group for purchase and sale business is as follows:

Name of related party Closing balance Opening balance Current interest

369Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

expenses

New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. 1835345279.96 2095579907.17 43946983.78

2. Deposits

Name of related party Closing balance Opening balance Current interest revenue

New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. 3558262572.26 3501555457.23 70641202.59

China Minsheng Banking Corporation 231221.26 231055.63 165.63

Limited

Sichuan XW Bank Co. Ltd. 96674.73 96660.71 391.83

Total 3558590468.25 3501883173.57 70641760.05

3. Loans

Name of related party Closing balance Opening balance Current interest

expenses

New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. 1007950000.00 1291200000.00 10460289.69

4. Bond financing

Name of related party Closing balance Opening balance Current interest

expenses

New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. 310000000.00 140000000.00 5119791.67

5. Acceptance of notes

As at December 31 2025 the balance of notes payable issued by the Group and accepted by New Hope Finance Co. Ltd.amounted to 1019085279.07 yuan.

(6) Other RPTs

1. In 2025 the Group donated a total of 10000 yuan through the Yonghao Foundation for educational charity-related work.

2. Interest income and expenditure of related parties

Item Transaction Current amount Previous amount

particular

Beijing Meihaomei Deling Food Co. Ltd. Interest

2318293.772176623.69

income

Anhui Antai Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. Interest

1152263.231376603.77

income

Deyang New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. and its majority- Interest

500963.431509385.21

owned subsidiaries income

Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin Farming Technology Co. Interest

7416.63

Ltd. income

Shandong Zhongxin Food Group Co. Ltd. and its Interest

188666.05

majority-owned subsidiaries income

Total 3978937.06 5251278.72

Guangdong Hope No.1 Equity Investment Partnership Interest

902022.12753210.23

(LP) and its majority-owned subsidiaries expenditure

Deyang New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. and its majority- Interest

594228.3129521236.13

owned subsidiaries expenditure

Shandong Zhongxin Food Group Co. Ltd. and its Interest

18282635.41

majority-owned subsidiaries expenditure

Total 1496250.43 48557081.77

Notes: Beijing Meihaomei Deling Food Co. Ltd. is a joint venture of the Group. Shareholders funded Beijing Meihaomei

Deling Food Co. Ltd. in proportion to their shareholdings with interest charged.Anhui Antai Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. is an associate of the Group. The Group agreed to credit the outstanding

dividend payable by Anhui Antai Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. as loan lent to it with interest accrued.Deyang New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. was a subsidiary of the Group. After the control over it was transferred in 2023 it

was accounted for using the equity method as it still had a significant impact on the Group. Interest income for the current year is

370Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

the interest accrued on the outstanding borrowings of the aforementioned companies as of 2025; interest expenditure represents the

deposit interest given for the bank deposits that have not been paid by the aforementioned companies as of 2025.Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin Farming Technology Co. Ltd. is an associate of the Group. Shareholders funded Chengdu Tianfu

Xingxinxin Farming Technology Co. Ltd. in proportion to their shareholdings with interest charged.Guangdong Hope No.1 Equity Investment Partnership (LP) and its majority-owned subsidiaries are joint ventures of the

Group. Interest expenditure represents the interest on their receivables and payables.

6. Receivables from and payables to related parties

(1) Receivables

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Related party Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

Anhui Antai

Agricultural

Notes receivable 5000000.00

Development Co.Ltd.Yanggu Liuhe

Notes receivable Luxin Food Co. 6548706.60

Ltd.Taiqian New Hope

Notes receivable Liuhe Luxin Food 8071243.80

Co. Ltd.Guantao Liuhe

Notes receivable 614074.23

Food Co. Ltd.Shandong

Zhongxin Food

Notes receivable Group Co. Ltd. 20000000.00 8318328.63

and other majority-

owned subsidiaries

Caogen Zhiben

Group Co. Ltd.Notes receivable 2168675.35 455411.75

and other majority-

owned subsidiaries

Chengdu Hope

Food Co. Ltd. and

Notes receivable 14170313.63 41241752.23

its majority-owned

subsidiaries

Deyang New Hope

Notes receivable Liuhe Food Co. 3551609.63

Ltd.Xinzhi Huide

Mechanical

Technology Co.Notes receivable 1098850.23

Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Accounts Nanjing Heda

2539568.662539568.664120588.664120588.66

receivable Food Co. Ltd.Caogen Zhiben

Accounts

Group Co. Ltd. 4886259.71 64010.01 2768244.64 37923.50

receivable

and other majority-

371Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Related party Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

owned subsidiaries

New Hope

Ecological Animal

Accounts Husbandry Co.

207440.002717.47100071.201310.93

receivable Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

New Hope Dairy

Accounts Co. Ltd. and other

555045.527271.0976000.00995.60

receivable majority-owned

subsidiaries

Beijing

Accounts

Meihaomei Deling 34609749.96 453387.72 23380993.12 306291.01

receivable

Food Co. Ltd.Xinzhi Huide

Mechanical

Accounts Technology Co.

22838095.2119315503.32

receivable Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Other subsidiaries

Accounts controlled by New

730554.779570.26123061.231612.10

receivable Hope Holding

Group Co. Ltd.Shenyang New

Hope New

Accounts

Agricultural 3570679.87 3570679.87 3570679.87 3570679.87

receivable

Industry Fund

Partnership (LP)

Hainan Nongken

New Hope

Accounts

Farming 234061.12 234061.12 234061.12 234061.12

receivable

Technology Co.Ltd.Accounts Lezhi Xinmu

10884970.23143278.706557979.09122533.98

receivable Farming Co. Ltd.Chengdu Tianfu

Xingxinxin

Farming

Accounts

Technology Co. 15952558.19 7053113.02 12352477.86 7005951.95

receivable

Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Yanggu Liuhe

Accounts

Luxin Food Co. 26307.00 344.63

receivable

Ltd.Taiqian New Hope

Accounts

Liuhe Luxin Food 18451091.80 241709.40 25474356.90 333762.30

receivable

Co. Ltd.Accounts Guantao Liuhe

22963.2722963.27

receivable Food Co. Ltd.Accounts Panjin Liuhe

10427.50136.605120.0067.07

receivable Farming Co. Ltd.Accounts Anshan Liuhe 94745.00 1241.15 60025.00 786.36

372Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Related party Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

receivable Food Co. Ltd.Shandong

Zhongxin Food

Accounts

Group Co. Ltd. 74761393.84 1869802.70 79608090.75 2076805.42

receivable

and other majority-

owned subsidiaries

Accounts Bengbu Hope

452923.075933.29343715.044502.66

receivable Food Co. Ltd.Accounts Xiajin Hope Food

168928.702212.96199173.162609.16

receivable Co. Ltd.Junan New Hope

Accounts

Liuhe Food Co. 419947.84 5501.33 87781.32 1149.94

receivable

Ltd.Accounts Puyang Hope Food

108321.001419.0061380.00804.08

receivable Co. Ltd.Anshan Liuhe

Accounts

Jiahao Food Co. 266335.45 3488.99 192922.36 2527.29

receivable

Ltd.Chengdu Hope

Accounts Food Co. Ltd. and

14684171.08192362.652266989.9829697.57

receivable its majority-owned

subsidiaries

Deyang New Hope

Accounts

Liuhe Food Co. 3906465.83 51174.71 452295.41 5925.07

receivable

Ltd.Deyang New Hope

Liuhe Food Co.Accounts

Ltd. and its 1264822.43 16569.16 1387365.62 18174.50

receivable

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Xingyuan

Environment

Accounts Technology Co.

160000.0010848.00

receivable Ltd. and other

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Hebei Kinghey

Accounts

Sausage Casings 187110.69 172243.50 171162.19 2242.25

receivable

Co. Ltd.Guangdong Hope

No.1 Equity

Accounts Investment

71156.46932.15660638.008654.36

receivable Partnership (LP)

and its majority-

owned subsidiaries

Accounts Nangong Hope

20742.65271.73

receivable Food Co. Ltd.New Hope

Property Service

Accounts

Group Co. Ltd. 6600.00 86.46 6600.00 86.46

receivable

and its majority-

owned subsidiaries

New Hope Finance

Prepayments 6164343.08 10775735.35

Co. Ltd.

373Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Related party Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

Qingdao Big

Herdsman

Machinery Co.Prepayments 81373.30 4560747.88

Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

New Hope

Property Service

Prepayments Group Co. Ltd. 13.30 81038.90

and its majority-

owned subsidiaries

Xinzhi Huide

Mechanical

Technology Co.Prepayments 3746565.37 6521878.05

Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Caogen Zhiben

Group Co. Ltd.Prepayments 1986304.61

and other majority-

owned subsidiaries

Chengdu Yunlizhi

Technology Co.Prepayments Ltd. and its 33712.12

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Shandong

Zhongxin Food

Prepayments Group Co. Ltd. 84895.13 67162.16

and other majority-

owned subsidiaries

Guangdong Hope

No.1 Equity

Investment

Prepayments 513690.26

Partnership (LP)

and its majority-

owned subsidiaries

Chengdu Hope

Food Co. Ltd. and

Prepayments 46308.60

its majority-owned

subsidiaries

Sichuan Jixian

Digital

Intelligence

Prepayments 288922.00

Supply Chain

Technology Co.Ltd.Sichuan Niukou

Prepayments Lexuan Trade Co. 872.30

Ltd.Tianjin Xinrong

Supply Chain

Prepayments 17483.72

Service Co. Ltd.and its majority-

374Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Related party Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

owned subsidiaries

Xinzhi Huide

Mechanical

Dividends Technology Co.

6000000.00

receivable Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Yan’an

Dividends Xinyongxiang

5610000.005610000.00

receivable Technology Co.Ltd.Other subsidiaries

Dividends controlled by New

10000000.00

receivable Hope Holding

Group Co. Ltd.Beijing

Other receivables Meihaomei Deling 103691433.60 5365890.56 85534042.22 4363932.88

Food Co. Ltd.Caogen Zhiben

Group Co. Ltd.Other receivables 389999.99 147944.99 200000.00 113490.00

and other majority-

owned subsidiaries

Guangdong Hope

No.1 Equity

Investment

Other receivables 31133458.80 11947693.70 34444897.46 4664568.67

Partnership (LP)

and its majority-

owned subsidiaries

Shenyang New

Hope New

Other receivables Agricultural 15020.00 2864.50 10020.00 934.67

Industry Fund

Partnership (LP)

Lezhi Xinmu

Other receivables 1553914.92 122121.56 1553914.92 78472.70

Farming Co. Ltd.Chengdu Tianfu

Xingxinxin

Farming

Other receivables Technology Co. 45807529.72 3033461.34 8553868.09 434479.97

Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Shandong

Zhongxin Food

Other receivables Group Co. Ltd. 500000.00 25250.00 534253.78 27042.13

and other majority-

owned subsidiaries

Anhui Antai

Agricultural

Other receivables 13985061.29 1864728.35 26919200.00 1359419.60

Development Co.Ltd.Chengdu Hope

Other receivables Food Co. Ltd. and 20006741.26 6694655.02 19505394.43 1474649.63

its majority-owned

375Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Related party Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

subsidiaries

Deyang New Hope

Other receivables Liuhe Food Co. 58.23 2.94

Ltd.Xinzhi Huide

Mechanical

Technology Co.Other receivables 5023069.69 5023069.69 5023069.69 5023069.69

Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Other subsidiaries

controlled by New

Other receivables 10069154.17 1358328.90 300640744.17 6169636.16

Hope Holding

Group Co. Ltd.Anshan Liuhe

Other receivables Jiahao Food Co. 7604.00 384.00

Ltd.New Hope Dairy

Co. Ltd. and other

Other receivables 50000.00 2525.00

majority-owned

subsidiaries

New Hope

Property Service

Other receivables Group Co. Ltd. 40000.00 40000.00 40000.00 40000.00

and its majority-

owned subsidiaries

Other current New Hope Finance

4111061.113008055.55

assets Co. Ltd.Xinzhi Huide

Mechanical

Other non-current Technology Co.

30640190.5138754128.91

assets Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Xingyuan

Environment

Other non-current Technology Co.

20373056.5742306839.20

assets Ltd. and other

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Qingdao Big

Herdsman

Other non-current Machinery Co.

14370641.7114509893.98

assets Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Chengdu Tianfu

Xingxinxin

Farming

Other non-current

Technology Co. 830993.56 830993.56

assets

Ltd. and its

majority-owned

subsidiaries

Other non-current Sichuan Xingong 164169.99

376Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Related party Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

assets Shengfei

Construction

Engineering Co.Ltd.

(2) Payables

Unit: yuan

Item Related party Closing book balance Opening book balance

Qingdao Big Herdsman Machinery Co.Notes payable 5558627.10 15357773.75

Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Notes payable Sichuan New Hope Trade Co. Ltd. 703967850.18 325406824.11

Sichuan Xingong Shengfei Construction

Notes payable 252869.11 1300000.00

Engineering Co. Ltd.Xinzhi Huide Mechanical Technology Co.Notes payable 28877043.64 27235188.54

Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Shandong Zhongxin Food Group Co. Ltd.Notes payable 6896160.03

and other majority-owned subsidiaries

Hangzhou Zhongyi Eco-Environmental

Notes payable 2556212.04

Engineering Co. Ltd.Xinchuang Yunlian Industry Development

Notes payable 53197948.99

Co. Ltd.Other subsidiaries controlled by New Hope

Notes payable 155200.00

Holding Group Co. Ltd.Guangdong Hope No.1 Equity Investment

Notes payable Partnership (LP) and its majority-owned 44305.45

subsidiaries

Xingyuan Environment Technology Co.Notes payable 1245087.27

Ltd. and other majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts

Beijing Meihaomei Deling Food Co. Ltd. 12126.27 12126.27

payable

Accounts Qingdao Big Herdsman Machinery Co.

36100897.6938161421.75

payable Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts Qingdao Fresh Life Technology Service

24512.9741250.57

payable Co. Ltd.Accounts Chengdu Yunlizhi Technology Co. Ltd. and

760658.3060065461.99

payable its majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts Tianjin Xinrong Supply Chain Service Co.

8660160.54

payable Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts Caogen Zhiben Group Co. Ltd. and other

6800572.5421879722.05

payable majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts New Hope Property Service Group Co.

296280.283095.15

payable Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts New Hope Dairy Co. Ltd. and its majority-

23735.001806.37

payable owned subsidiaries

Accounts Hangzhou Zhongyi Eco-Environmental

9419877.0412936360.66

payable Engineering Co. Ltd.Accounts Xinzhi Huide Mechanical Technology Co.

29259295.4565867747.05

payable Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts Xingyuan Environment Technology Co.

21255593.1235428669.88

payable Ltd. and other majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts Xinchuang Yunlian Industry Development 2808290.20

377Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Item Related party Closing book balance Opening book balance

payable Co. Ltd.Accounts

Yunnan Xinlong Mineral Feed Co. Ltd. 2958276.12 1835979.14

payable

Accounts Other subsidiaries controlled by New Hope

29753.45108654.10

payable Holding Group Co. Ltd.Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin Farming

Accounts

Technology Co. Ltd. and its majority- 104261.35 136606.57

payable

owned subsidiaries

Accounts Shandong Zhongxin Food Group Co. Ltd.

36643254.6819225.67

payable and other majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts Sichuan Xingong Shengfei Construction

327658.093204743.13

payable Engineering Co. Ltd.Accounts

Shanghai Liuhe Qinqiang Food Co. Ltd. 1000000.00

payable

Accounts Chengdu Hope Food Co. Ltd. and its

12068496.677539907.64

payable majority-owned subsidiaries

Accounts Deyang New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd.

183978.40243542.29

payable and other majority-owned subsidiaries

Guangdong Hope No.1 Equity Investment

Accounts

Partnership (LP) and its majority-owned 7306112.06 2921680.16

payable

subsidiaries

Accounts Sichuan Jixian Digital Intelligence Supply

797370.00

payable Chain Technology Co. Ltd.Sichuan Mingxian Supply Chain

Accounts

Technology Co. Ltd. and its majority- 45854268.96

payable

owned subsidiaries

Accounts

Sichuan Niukou Lexuan Trade Co. Ltd. 4513070.55 600.00

payable

Accounts

Qingdao Liuhe Changlong Food Co. Ltd. 1833899.91

payable

Advance

Lhasa ETDZ Xinlu Industrial Co. Ltd. 208500000.00

collections

Advance Caogen Zhiben Group Co. Ltd. and other

19885.00

collections majority-owned subsidiaries

Advance Shandong Zhongxin Food Group Co. Ltd.

1019250.00

collections and other majority-owned subsidiaries

Advance

Xiajin Hope Food Co. Ltd. 226356.44

collections

Contract Luliang New Hope Xuelan Cow Breeding

867395.2033234.35

liabilities Co. Ltd.New Hope Ecological Animal Husbandry

Contract

Co. Ltd. and its majority-owned 490372.79 9035.01

liabilities

subsidiaries

Sichuan Jixian Digital Intelligence Supply

Contract

Chain Technology Co. Ltd. and its 2701464.31 566021.71

liabilities

majority-owned subsidiaries

Contract Caogen Zhiben Group Co. Ltd. and other

207207.46115494.99

liabilities majority-owned subsidiaries

Contract Anhui Antai Agricultural Development Co.

362.25190100.00

liabilities Ltd.Contract

Shanghai Liuhe Qinqiang Food Co. Ltd. 11561571.15 10544840.98

liabilities

Contract

Yan’an Xinyongxiang Technology Co. Ltd. 3191.42

liabilities

Contract

Beijing Meihaomei Deling Food Co. Ltd. 350.00 21030.66

liabilities

378Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Item Related party Closing book balance Opening book balance

Contract Other subsidiaries controlled by New Hope

1512857.434118204.75

liabilities Holding Group Co. Ltd.Contract Chengdu Win Choice Technology Service

12049.0012049.00

liabilities Co. Ltd. and its subsidiaries

Contract

Lezhi Xinmu Farming Co. Ltd. 10611137.13 12180306.73

liabilities

Contract

Rong County Xinmu Farming Co. Ltd. 850407.60 850409.91

liabilities

Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin Farming

Contract

Technology Co. Ltd. and its majority- 337729.65 337729.65

liabilities

owned subsidiaries

Contract

New Hope Finance Co. Ltd. 788.00 788.11

liabilities

Contract Yunnan New Hope Diequan Animal

300322.54

liabilities Husbandry Co. Ltd.Contract Shandong Zhongxin Food Group Co. Ltd.

20534785.4538300339.59

liabilities and other majority-owned subsidiaries

Contract

Junan New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. 8000.05

liabilities

Contract

Bengbu Hope Food Co. Ltd. 4385.00

liabilities

Contract

Anshan Liuhe Jiahao Food Co. Ltd. 21412.00

liabilities

Contract

Nangong Hope Food Co. Ltd. 16191.10

liabilities

Contract

Xiajin Hope Food Co. Ltd. 176324.97

liabilities

Contract

Deyang New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. 2022684.63 134365.03

liabilities

Contract Chengdu Hope Food Co. Ltd. and its

27478.08245807.52

liabilities majority-owned subsidiaries

Contract Deyang New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd.

162677.80

liabilities and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Contract New Hope Turkey Feed and Farming Food

184193.76

liabilities Import & Export and Industry Ltd.Guangdong Hope No.1 Equity Investment

Contract

Partnership (LP) and its majority-owned 5686157.52 4184057.07

liabilities

subsidiaries

Contract Shilin New Hope Xuelan Animal

480803.40

liabilities Husbandry Co. Ltd.Contract New Hope Property Service Group Co.

102615.0066740.00

liabilities Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Contract

Guantao Liuhe Food Co. Ltd. 1005025.70

liabilities

Other payables Shanghai Liuhe Qinqiang Food Co. Ltd. 64800.00 64800.00

Qingdao Big Herdsman Machinery Co.Other payables 359886.51 124278.11

Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Other payables Anhui Xinhua Ducks Co. Ltd. 9071000.00 9071000.00

Other payables Beijing Meihaomei Deling Food Co. Ltd. 13351481.05 6547116.05

Other payables Yan’an Xinyongxiang Technology Co. Ltd. 1500000.00 1500000.00

Other payables NHE (Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd. 609910.31 609910.31

Qingdao Fresh Life Technology Service

Other payables 11.00 11.00

Co. Ltd.Chengdu Yunlizhi Technology Co. Ltd. and

Other payables 2330667.18 4582917.86

its majority-owned subsidiaries

Other payables Sichuan Jixian Digital Intelligence Supply 100000.00 100000.00

379Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Item Related party Closing book balance Opening book balance

Chain Technology Co. Ltd.Caogen Zhiben Group Co. Ltd. and other

Other payables 483601.31 51000.00

majority-owned subsidiaries

Xinzhi Huide Mechanical Technology Co.Other payables 262000.00 364120.00

Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Other subsidiaries controlled by New Hope

Other payables 313660063.45 140033295.95

Holding Group Co. Ltd.Sichuan Xingong Shengfei Construction

Other payables 5000.00

Engineering Co. Ltd.Chengdu Tianfu Xingxinxin Farming

Other payables Technology Co. Ltd. and its majority- 43894.22 576103.45

owned subsidiaries

Shandong Zhongxin Food Group Co. Ltd.Other payables 34472.43 65142.80

and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Chengdu Hope Food Co. Ltd. and its

Other payables 20645099.55 19352934.34

majority-owned subsidiaries

Deyang New Hope Liuhe Food Co. Ltd.Other payables 279137.05 279137.05

and its majority-owned subsidiaries

Guangdong Hope No.1 Equity Investment

Other payables Partnership (LP) and its majority-owned 408685745.66 366477008.68

subsidiaries

Hangzhou Zhongyi Eco-Environmental

Other payables 50000.00 50000.00

Engineering Co. Ltd.Sichuan Mingxian Supply Chain

Other payables Technology Co. Ltd. and its majority- 12479967.63 1378948.84

owned subsidiaries

Other payables Sichuan Niukou Lexuan Trade Co. Ltd. 884600.25

XV. Share-based payments

1. Overview of share-based payments

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Recipient Current grant Current exercise Current unlocking Current lapse

by category Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount

Employee

Stock

00.0000.0000.0000.00

Ownership

Plan 2024

Total 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00

Stock options or other equity instruments outstanding at the end of the period

□Applicable □Not applicable

Other equity instruments outstanding at the end of

Stock options outstanding at the end of the period

the period

Recipient by category

Range of exercise Remaining term of Range of exercise Remaining term of

prices contract prices contract

Employee Stock

4.81 yuan 6 month

Ownership Plan 2024

380Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2. Share-based payments settled in equities

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Determination of fair value of equity instruments at the grant

Closing price per share at the grant date

date

Key parameters of fair value of equity instruments at the grant

Closing price per share at the grant date

date

Basis of determination of the number of vested equity Best estimate at the end of each period based on the

instruments performance of the assessment and non-market conditions

Causes of significant difference between the current estimates

None

and prior-period estimates

Accumulated amount of share-based payment settled in equities

332966493.30

included in capital reserve

Total expenses recognized for share-based payment settled in

27105092.16

equities in the current period

Other notes:

Employee Stock Ownership Plan 2024

The source of stocks for this ESOP is A-share common stocks of New Hope repurchased through the Company's account for

repurchase The total number of employees included in the ESOP at the time of its establishment was 180 at most including

overseas business related core employees of the Group; the grant price is 4.81 yuan per share for 18 months from the day when the

Company announces the transfer of the last target stock to the employee stock ownership plan. The exercise price is 4.81 yuan per

share for 18 months from the day when the Company announces the transfer of the last target stock to the employee stock

ownership plan. On December 25 2024 the stocks in the Company’s account for repurchase were transferred to the "New Hope

Liuhe Co. Ltd. - Employee Stock Ownership Plan 2024" account through a non-trading transfer.As at December 31 2025 the cumulative amount of equity-settled share-based payments recognized in capital reserve was

332966493.30 yuan. Total expense recognized for equity-settled share-based payment in the current period amounts to

27105092.16 yuan.

3. Sash-settled share-based payments

□Applicable □Not applicable

4. Current share-based payments

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Recipient by category Equity-settled share-based payment Cash-settled share-based payment

Key management personnel 27105092.16 0.00

R&D personnel 0.00 0.00

Total 27105092.16 0.00

381Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

XVI. Commitments and contingencies

1. Material commitments

Material commitments existing on the balance sheet date

None

2. Contingencies

(1) Material contingencies existing on the balance sheet date

None

(2) Specify any material contingencies that the Company is not required to disclose

The Company had no material contingencies to disclose.

3. Others

None

XVII. Events after the balance sheet date

1. Material non-adjusting events

Unit: yuan

Amount of effect on financial Reasons for inability to

Item Content

position and business results estimate the amount of effect

At the second extraordinary

general meeting of 2024 held

on September 26 2024 the

Proposal on Issuing Medium-

Term Notes was approved

agreeing to apply to the

National Association of

Financial Market Institutional

Investors for registration to

issue medium-term notes not

Issuance of stocks and bonds -63000000.00

exceeding 3 billion

(inclusive) with the

Acceptance of Registration

Notice (ZSXZ [2024]

MTN1300) issued by the

NAFMII obtained. On

January 22 2026 the

Company issued 2026 First

Tranche Green Innovation

and Technology Bond (for

382Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Rural Revitalization) with an

issuance amount of 1 billion

yuan an issuance interest rate

of 2.1% and a term of 3

years.Significant outbound

None

investment

Significant debt restructuring None

Natural disasters None

Significant changes in foreign

None

exchange rate

2. Profit distribution

At the 13th meeting of the 10th Board of Directorsy the

Company's 2025 annual distribution plan was proposed as

Profit distribution plan follows: no cash dividend for 2025 no bonus shares no

conversion of surplus fund into additional capital and carrying

forward of retained earnings to the next year.

3. Sales return

None

4. Notes on other events after the balance sheet date

No other events after the balance sheet date that need to be disclosed.XVIII. Other important matters

1. Segments

(1) Basis of determination of reporting segments and their accounting policies

The Group determines its operating segments based on its internal organizational structure management requirements and internal

reporting system. The operating segments of the Group refer to the components that meet all of the following conditions:

1) Such components can generate revenue and incur expenses in day-to-day activities;

2) The company management can evaluate the business results of such components on a regular basis to determine allocation of

resources to them and evaluate their performance;

3) The financial condition business results cash flow and other related accounting information about such components are

available. The Group categorizes its segments by region and industry.

(2) Financial information of reporting segments

Unit: yuan

383Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Item Domestic Overseas Total Inter-segment offset Total

Operating

84508949407.7522347349312.72106856298720.47106856298720.47

income

Operating

80073920449.1120069108022.32100143028471.43100143028471.43

costs

Total

358156493551.7713686214919.80371842708471.57257610115652.65114232592818.92

assets

Total

252244478335.895379188818.11257623667154.00177781118652.9079842548501.10

liabilities

(3) Specify the reason why the Company has no reporting segments or cannot disclose total assets or total

liabilities of each reporting segment

Segment information determined to be reported based on industry distribution

Item Operating income Operating costs Total assets Total liabilities

Feed 76018681424.51 72141515312.79 32873879819.02 22340834867.35

Pig business 28528575460.41 26201274738.57 108692965064.92 91204963805.28

Others 2309041835.55 1800238420.07 230275863587.63 144077868481.37

Total 106856298720.47 100143028471.43 371842708471.57 257623667154.00

Less: Internal offset - - 257610115652.65 177781118652.90

Total after offset 106856298720.47 100143028471.43 114232592818.92 79842548501.10

2. Others

No other matters to be disclosed.XIX. Notes to key items of financial statements of the parent company

1. Accounts receivable

(1) Disclosure by aging

Unit: yuan

Aging Closing book balance Opening book balance

1-2 years 571109.99

2-3 years 571109.99

Total 571109.99 571109.99

(2) Disclosure by bad debt provision method

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

Category Book Book

Proporti

Percenta value

Proporti

Percenta value

Amount Amount on of Amount Amount on of

ge ge

accrual accrual

384Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Incl.:

Account

s

receivabl

e with

provisio 571109. 571109. 571109. 571109.

100.00%100.00%0.00100.00%100.00%0.00

n for bad 99 99 99 99

debts on

a

portfolio

basis

Incl.:

571109.571109.571109.571109.

Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

99999999

Whether it is provision for accounts receivable bad debts made according to the general model of expected credit loss:

□Applicable □Not applicable

(3) Breakdown of bad debt provision accrued recovered or reversed in the current period

Bad debt provision accrued during this period:

Unit: yuan

Current change

Opening

Category Recovered or Closing balance balance Accrued Write-off Others

reversed

Bad debt

provision for

571109.99571109.99

account

receivables

Total 571109.99 571109.99

(4) Breakdown of accounts receivable actually written off in the current period

None.

(5) Top five accounts receivable and contract assets in closing balance by debtor

Unit: yuan

Closing balance of

Percentage in the

bad debt provision

Closing balance of total closing

Closing balance of for account

Closing balance of accounts balance of

Entity name accounts receivables and

contract assets receivable and accounts

receivable provision for

contract assets receivable and

impairment of

contract assets

contract assets

No. 1 571109.99 571109.99 100.00% 571109.99

Total 571109.99 571109.99 100.00% 571109.99

385Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

2. Other receivables

Unit: yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Dividends receivable 101183728.40 111954814.90

Other receivables 81091230038.61 78188239817.55

Total 81192413767.01 78300194632.45

(1) Dividends receivable

(1) Dividends receivable by category

Unit: yuan

Project (or investee) Closing balance Opening balance

Yunnan New Hope Liuhe Breeding Co.

70996006.9770996006.97

Ltd.Mianyang New Hope Liuhe Farming

12988618.3212988618.32

Technology Co. Ltd.Guanghan Guoxiong Feed Co. Ltd. 17199103.11 17199103.11

Hainan New Hope Agriculture Co. Ltd. 10000000.00

Sichuan Xinle Plastics Co. Ltd. 771086.50

Total 101183728.40 111954814.90

2) Significant dividends receivable older than one year

Unit: yuan

Whether there is

Cause for not

Project (or investee) Closing balance Aging impairment and the

recovered

basis of judgment

Yunnan New Hope

Declared but not yet

Liuhe Breeding Co. 70996006.97 4-5 years No

paid

Ltd.Mianyang New Hope

Declared but not yet

Liuhe Farming 12988618.32 1-2 years No

paid

Technology Co. Ltd.Guanghan Guoxiong Declared but not yet

17199103.11 1-2 years No

Feed Co. Ltd. paid

Total 101183728.40

(2) Other receivables

1) Other receivables categorized by nature of amount

Unit: yuan

Nature Closing book balance Opening book balance

Receivables within the scope of

80908117436.3378018407274.58

consolidated statements

Petty cash 154765.09 203941.83

Margins and deposits 10358158.18 17145886.18

Current accounts 162665184.56 109129757.97

386Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Payments for share transfer 47655000.00 59414743.30

Total 81128950544.16 78204301603.86

2) Disclosure by age

Unit: yuan

Aging Closing book balance Opening book balance

Less than 1 year (inclusive) 81054721930.13 78140230000.95

1-2 years 5204172.74 54006675.03

2-3 years 63924583.24 2188680.99

Older than 3 years 5099858.05 7876246.89

3-4 years 1063680.99 3994738.01

4-5 years 190859.96 786190.54

Older than 5 years 3845317.10 3095318.34

Total 81128950544.16 78204301603.86

3) Disclosure by bad debt provision method

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Provision for bad Provision for bad

Book balance Book balance

debts debts

Category Book Book

Proporti Proporti

Percenta value Percenta value

Amount Amount on of Amount Amount on of

ge ge

accrual accrual

Provisio

n for bad

debts on 582897 874346. 574153

0.07%1.50%

an 43.30 15 97.15

individu

al basis

Incl.:

Provisio

n for bad

811289810912781460781308

debts on 377205 151874

50544.1100.00%0.05%30038.611860.599.93%0.02%24420.4

a 05.55 40.16

6160

portfolio

basis

Incl.:

811289810912782043781882

377205160617

Total 50544.1 100.00% 0.05% 30038.6 01603.8 100.00% 0.02% 39817.5

05.5586.31

6165

Provision for bad debts on an individual basis: significant other receivables with provision for bad debts on an individual basis

Unit: yuan

Opening balance Closing balance

Name Provision for Provision for Proportion of Reason for

Book balance Book balance

bad debts bad debts accrual provision

Entity 1 47655000.00 714825.00

387Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Entity 2 10634743.30 159521.15

Total 58289743.30 874346.15

Provision for bad debts on a portfolio basis: other receivable with provision for bad debts on a portfolio basis

Unit: yuan

Closing balance

Name

Book balance Provision for bad debts Proportion of accrual

Subsidiaries within the scope

80908117436.33

of consolidation

Less than 1 year (inclusive) 146604493.80 7403526.94 5.05%

1-2 years 5204172.74 702042.89 13.49%

2-3 years 63924583.24 24515077.67 38.35%

Older than 3 years 5099858.05 5099858.05 100.00%

Total 81128950544.16 37720505.55

Notes on basis for determination of this portfolio:

Refer to “Note V. (14) Other receivables”.Provision for bad debts according to the general model of expected credit loss:

Unit: yuan

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Expected credit loss

Provision for bad debts Expected credit loss Expected credit loss in throughout the duration Total

throughout the duration

the coming 12 months (with credit

(no credit impairment)

impairment)

Balance as at January

8185539.427876246.8916061786.31

12025

Balance as at January

12025

- into Stage 3 -148487439.10 148487439.10

Current accrual 172922547.18 172922547.18

Current written-off 151263827.94 151263827.94

Balance as at

32620647.505099858.0537720505.55

December 31 2025

The basis for the division of each stage and the ratio of provisions for bad debts

Refer to “Note V. (14) Other receivables”.Changes in book balance with respect to which current changes in the loss provision are significant

□Applicable □Not applicable

4) Bad debt provision accrued recovered or reversed within this period

Bad debt provision accrued during this period:

Unit: yuan

Current change

Opening

Category Recovered or Resold or Closing balance balance Accrued Others

reversed written off

388Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Bad debt

provision for

16061786.31172922547.18151263827.9437720505.55

other

receivables

Total 16061786.31 172922547.18 151263827.94 37720505.55

5) Other receivables actually charged off in the current period

Unit: yuan

Item Amount written off

Other receivables actually charged off 151263827.94

Significant charge-off of other receivables:

Unit: yuan

Whether the

Charge-off amounts were

Nature of other Amount written

Entity name Cause of write-off procedure incurred by

receivables off

performed related-party

transaction

Approval step-by-

Entity 1 Current accounts 149999972.80 Deregistration Yes

step

Total 149999972.80

6) Top five other receivables in closing balance by debtor

Unit: yuan

Percentage in the

combined closing Closing balance of

Entity name Nature of amount Closing balance Aging

balance of other bad debt provision

receivables

Beijing New Hope

Liuhe

Internal current

Biotechnology 23517694038.61 Within 1 year 28.99% 0.00

accounts

Industry Group

Co. Ltd.Golden Oak

Investment Internal current

8625351500.00 Within 1 year 10.63% 0.00

Holdings (Tianjin) accounts

Co. Ltd.Tongliao Xinhao Internal current

2090031015.00 Within 1 year 2.58% 0.00

Farming Co. Ltd. accounts

Dongying Xinhao

Internal current

Modern Farming 1549766105.29 Within 1 year 1.91% 0.00

accounts

Co. Ltd.Kangping

Internal current

Xinwang Farming 1228515811.46 Within 1 year 1.51% 0.00

accounts

Co. Ltd.Total 37011358470.36 45.62% 0.00

7) Reported as other receivables due to centralized fund management

The Company had no items reported as other receivables due to centralized fund management during this period.

389Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

3. Long-term equity investments

Unit: yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Impairm Impairm

Item ent ent

Book balance Book value Book balance Book value

provisio provisio

n n

Investment in

23921183792.8823921183792.8818804851487.3818804851487.38

subsidiaries

Investment in

associates and 1514358592.16 1514358592.16 1513915805.44 1513915805.44

joint ventures

Total 25435542385.04 25435542385.04 20318767292.82 20318767292.82

(1) Investment in subsidiaries

Unit: yuan

Openi Current increase/decrease Closin

ng g

balan balanc

Opening balance ce of Provis Closing balance e of

Investee

(book value) impai Additional Reduced ion for Other (book value) impair

rment investment investment impair s ment

provi ment provis

sion ion

Mianyang

New Hope

Liuhe

20000000.00300000000.00320000000.00

Farming

Technology

Co. Ltd.Guanghan

Guoxiong

12554935.80360000000.00372554935.80

Feed Co.Ltd.Kunming

New Hope

Agricultura

9966510.039966510.03

l

Technology

Co. Ltd.Zunyi

Jiahao Feed 6995416.81 6995416.81

Co. Ltd.Qujing

Guoxiong

3943229.083943229.08

Feed Co.Ltd.Beijing

46500000.0046500000.00

New Hope

390Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Openi Current increase/decrease Closin

ng g

balan balanc

Opening balance ce of Provis Closing balance e of

Investee

(book value) impai Additional Reduced ion for Other (book value) impair

rment investment investment impair s ment

provi ment provis

sion ion

Farming

Technology

Co. Ltd.Hebei New

Hope Feed 100000000.00 100000000.00

Co. Ltd.Taizhou

New Hope

92845459.1792845459.17

Agriculture

Co. Ltd.Lhasa New

Hope

22000000.0022000000.00

Industrial

Co. Ltd.Mangshi

New Hope

Farming 10000000.00 10000000.00

Technology

Co. Ltd.Kunming

New Hope

Animal

100480253.33100480253.33

Nutritious

Food Co.Ltd.Emeishan

New Hope

10000000.00260000000.00270000000.00

Liuhe Feed

Co. Ltd.Wulong

New Hope

10000000.0010000000.00

Liuhe Feed

Co. Ltd.Baoji New

Hope

100420221.67100420221.67

Farming

Co. Ltd.Sanyuan

New Hope

20000000.0020000000.00

Feed Co.Ltd.Wuzhou

New Hope

50000000.0050000000.00

Liuhe Feed

Co. Ltd.Huanggang

New Hope

20000000.0020000000.00

Feed

Technology

391Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Openi Current increase/decrease Closin

ng g

balan balanc

Opening balance ce of Provis Closing balance e of

Investee

(book value) impai Additional Reduced ion for Other (book value) impair

rment investment investment impair s ment

provi ment provis

sion ion

Co. Ltd.Huaihua

New Hope

20000000.0020000000.00

Liuhe Feed

Co. Ltd.Yingtan

New Hope

20000000.0020000000.00

Feed Co.Ltd.Ningxia

New Hope

Ruminant

Animal 20308781.67 20308781.67

Nutritious

Food Co.Ltd.Xiangyang

New Hope

20000000.0020000000.00

Liuhe Feed

Co. Ltd.Zunyi New

Hope Liuhe

Agricultura

10000000.0010000000.00

l

Technology

Co. Ltd.Guangzhou

Liuhe Feed 49280253.33 49280253.33

Co. Ltd.Sichuan

Xinle

4023039.624023039.62

Plastics

Co. Ltd.Jiangsu

Tiancheng

Healthcare 40800000.00 40800000.00

Products

Co. Ltd.New Hope

Liuhe

503191958.85503191958.85

Investment

Co. Ltd.Sichuan

New Hope

Liuhe

Technologi 19380728.33 19380728.33

cal

Innovation

Co. Ltd.

392Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Openi Current increase/decrease Closin

ng g

balan balanc

Opening balance ce of Provis Closing balance e of

Investee

(book value) impai Additional Reduced ion for Other (book value) impair

rment investment investment impair s ment

provi ment provis

sion ion

New Hope

Liuhe Food

100000000.00100000000.00

Holdings

Co. Ltd.Yunnan

New Hope

Liuhe 3073273.33 3073273.33

Breeding

Co. Ltd.Xizang

Linzhi New

Hope Liuhe 12081000.00 12081000.00

Breeding

Co. Ltd.Chengdu

Fenglan

50713650.0050713650.00

Technology

Co. Ltd.Guangyuan

New Hope

Liuhe

3000000.003000000.00

Farming

Technology

Co. Ltd.Tianjin

Dingcheng

Zhizi 100000000.00 100000000.00

Investment

Co. Ltd.Golden

Oak

Investment

300000000.00300000000.00

Holdings

(Tianjin)

Co. Ltd.Yangling

Besun

Agricultura 1500000000.0 3736936585.7

2236936585.75

l Industry 0 5

Group Co.Ltd.Chongqing

Tongliang

New Hope

Liuhe 20000000.00 20000000.00

Farming

Technology

Co. Ltd.Qingdao 50000000.00 50000000.00

393Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Openi Current increase/decrease Closin

ng g

balan balanc

Opening balance ce of Provis Closing balance e of

Investee

(book value) impai Additional Reduced ion for Other (book value) impair

rment investment investment impair s ment

provi ment provis

sion ion

Xinhang

Engineerin

g

Manageme

nt Co. Ltd.Beijing

New Hope

Liuhe

Biotechnol

497678173.17497678173.17

ogy

Industry

Group Co.Ltd.New Hope

1049702602.8

Singapore 1049702602.80

0

Pte. Ltd.New Hope

Internation

94167694.5094167694.50

al Holdings

(Pte.) Ltd.Sichuan

New Hope

3252335894.9

Liuhe 3252335894.98

8

Farming

Co. Ltd.Shandong

New Hope

8786464881.5

Liuhe 8286464881.57 500000000.00

7

Group Co.Ltd.New Hope

Liuhe Feed 478711323.70 240000000.00 718711323.70

Co. Ltd.Xintai New

Hope Feed 4800000.00 4800000.00

Co. Ltd.Sichuan

New Hope

Animal

782097862.23100000000.00882097862.23

Nutrition

Technology

Co. Ltd.Qingdao

Xinmu

Zhihe 11200000.00 11200000.00

Technology

Co. Ltd.Xiamen

100000000.00100000000.00

New Hope

394Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Openi Current increase/decrease Closin

ng g

balan balanc

Opening balance ce of Provis Closing balance e of

Investee

(book value) impai Additional Reduced ion for Other (book value) impair

rment investment investment impair s ment

provi ment provis

sion ion

Liuhe

Agricultura

l Supply

Chain Co.Ltd.Ju County

New Hope

2400000.002400000.00

Liuhe Feed

Co. Ltd.Xinliu

Chuanyi

(Fujian) 2100000000.0 2100000000.0

Farming 0 0

Developme

nt Co. Ltd.Emeishan

New Hope

Feed Co.Ltd.Others 26797757.66 26797757.66

18804851487.35360000000.023921183792.

Total 243667694.50

8088

(2) Investments in associates and joint ventures

Unit: yuan

395Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Current increase/decrease

Cash

Opening Gains or dividends Closing

Opening balance balance of Adjustment Other Provision

Investee Additional Reduced losses on or profits

Closing balance balance of

(book value) impairmen for other equity for Otherinvestmen investmen investment declared (book value) impairmen

t provision comprehensiv change impairmen s t t under equity for t provision

e income s t

method distributio

n

I. Joint ventures

Beijing

Meihaomei

Deling

Food Co.Ltd.II. Associates

New Hope

1148685258.531817232.11180502490.7

Finance

831

Co. Ltd.Chengdu

Tianfu

-

Xingxinxin

360251524.5231367351.3328884173.15

Farming

7

Technology

Co. Ltd.CNAMPG

C Feed

Grain

Technology 4979022.34 -7094.04 4971928.30

Innovation

(Shenzhen)

Co. Ltd.

1513915805.41514358592.1

Subtotal 442786.72

46

1513915805.41514358592.1

Total 442786.72

46

396Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Recoverable amounts are determined at the fair value net of disposal costs

□Applicable □Not applicable

Recoverable amounts are determined at the present value of projected future cash flows

□Applicable □Not applicable

(3) Other notes

Note: as the net assets of Beijing Meihaomei Deling Food Co. Ltd. were negative the Company wrote the investment cost down

to 0 using the equity method.

4. Operating income and operating costs

Unit: yuan

Current amount Previous amount

Item

Income Cost Income Cost

Main business 435375068.94 421468191.21 394217392.55 395028025.58

Other businesses 14831887.56 75.89 10475035.18

Total 450206956.50 421468267.10 404692427.73 395028025.58

Breakdown of operating income and operating costs:

Unit: yuan

Current amount Aggregate of the same period last year

Contract classification

Operating income Operating costs Operating income Operating costs

Business type

Incl.:

Feed 435375068.94 421468191.21 394217392.55 395028025.58

Others 14831887.56 75.89 10475035.18

By region of operation

Incl.:

Domestic 450206956.50 421468267.10 404692427.73 395028025.58

Total 450206956.50 421468267.10 404692427.73 395028025.58

Information related to transaction prices allocated to remaining performance obligations:

The amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligations already contracted but not yet performed or completed at the end

of this reporting period is 22784676.62 yuan of which 22784676.62 yuan is expected to be recognized in 2026.

5. Investment income

Unit: yuan

Item Current amount Previous amount

Income on long-term equity investments

29092438.40179211445.69

accounted for under the cost method

Long-term equity investment income

442786.72-21255235.79

under equity method

397Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Investment income from disposal of

-4180855.44-23934780.57

long-term equity investments

Dividend income from investments in

other equity instruments during the 6784000.00 6784000.00

holding period

Total 32138369.68 140805429.33

XX. Additional information

1. Breakdown of current non-recurring gains and losses

□Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: yuan

Item Amount Notes

Gain or loss on disposal of non-current

-495646636.75

assets

Government grants included in the

current profit or loss (excluding

government grants that are closely

related to the business operations of the

76781850.90

Company and granted under defined

standards in compliance with national

policies and have a continuous impact

on the profit and loss of the Company)

Gain or loss from changes in fair value

of financial assets and financial liabilities

held by non-financial enterprises and

gain or loss on disposal of financial

23206669.89

assets and financial liabilities except for

the effective hedging transactions related

to normal business operations of the

Company

Charge on the use of funds from non-

financial business included in the current 3978937.06

profit or loss

Reversal of impairment provision for

receivables subject to separate 75888212.63

impairment test

Income generated by the share of the fair

value of identifiable net assets of the

investee at the time of acquisition of

0.00

investment higher than the cost of

acquisition of subsidiaries associates

and joint ventures

Gain or loss from debt restructuring 1197312.80

Other non-operating income and

expenses other than those described -20977836.65

above

Less: impacted income tax 9587036.84

398Full text of the 2025 Annual Report of New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.

Impacted minority equity (after tax) -34461093.08

Total -310697433.88 --

Details of other gain and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses:

□Applicable □Not applicable

The Company had no other gain and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses.Notes on the circumstances under which the non-recurring items listed in the Explanatory Announcement on Information

Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 1 - Non-recurring Gains and Losses are defined as recurring gains

and losses.□Applicable □Not applicable

2. Return on equity and earnings per share

Earnings per share

Profits during the reporting

Weighted average ROE

period Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share

(yuan/share) (yuan/share)

Net profit attributable to

-8.85%-0.41-0.41

ordinary shareholders

Net profit attributable to

ordinary shareholders after

-7.31%-0.34-0.34

deducting non-recurring gains

and losses

3. Accounting data difference under domestic and foreign accounting standards

(1) Difference in net profits and net assets in financial reports disclosed under both international

accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards

□Applicable □Not applicable

(2) Difference in net profits and net assets in financial reports disclosed under both overseas accounting

standards and Chinese accounting standards

□Applicable □Not applicable

(3) Notes on the reasons for accounting data difference under domestic and overseas accounting

standards and where difference adjustments have been made to the data audited by an overseas audit

agency specify the name of such overseas agency

4. Others

New Hope Liuhe Co. Ltd.Legal Representative: Liu Chang

April 29 2026

399

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