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东方精工:2025年半年度报告(英文)

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Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd.【Date of Disclosure】14 August 2025Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Part I Important Notes Table of Contents and Definitions

The Board of Directors (or the “Board”) the Supervisory Committee as well as the

directors supervisors and senior management of Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science &

Technology Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) hereby guarantee that the

contents of this Report are true accurate and complete and free of any misrepresentations

misleading statements or material omissions and collectively and individually accept legal

responsibility for such contents.Tang Zhuolin the Company’s legal representative Shao Yongfeng the Company’s Chief

Financial Officer and Chen Lin the Head of the Company’s Accounting Department

(equivalent to Financial Manager) hereby guarantee that the financial statements carried in

this Report are truthful accurate and complete.All directors of the Company attended in person the board meeting for the approval of

this Report.For possible risks with respect to the Company please refer to “X Risks Faced by theCompany and Countermeasures” of “Part III Management Discussion and Analysis” herein.And investors are kindly advised to read through the aforesaid contents.The Company has no semi-annual dividend plan either in the form of cash or stock.Special Declaration

This Report has been prepared in Chinese and translated into English. Should there be

any discrepancies or misunderstandings between the two versions the Chinese version shall

prevail.Page 2 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Table of Contents

Part I Important Notes Table of Contents and Defin... 2

Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial In... 7

Part III Management Discussion and Analysis......... 10

Part IV Corporate GovernanceEnvironmental and Soci.. 65

Part V Significant Events............................69

Part VI Share Changes and Shareholder Information....75

Part VII Corporate Bonds............................ 83

Part VIII Corporate Financial Statements............ 84

Part IX Other Reported Data.........................194

Page 3 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Documents Available for Reference

1. The financial statements signed and sealed by the Company’s legal representative Chief Financial Officer

and the person-in-charge of the financial organ.

2. All the originals of the Company’s announcements and documents that were disclosed to the public during

the Reporting Period on the media designated by the CSRC for information disclosure.

3. The 2025 Semi-Annual Report carrying the signature of the legal representative.

4. The documents above are lodged in the Securities Department of the Company 18A China Merchants

Plaza 1166 Wanghai Road Shekou Shuiwan Community Zhaoshang Street Nanshan District Shenzhen City

Guangdong Province China.Page 4 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Definitions

Term Definition

Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. and its

Dongfang Precision or the “Company”

consolidated subsidiaries except where the context otherwise requires

The corrugated box packaging machinery division of Guangdong Dongfang

Dongfang Precision (China)

Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd.Fosber Italy Fosber S.p.A.Fosber Asia Guangdong Fosber Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd.Fosber America Fosber America Inc.Fosber Tianjin Fosber Machinery (Tianjin) Co. Ltd.The business group including subsidiaries Fosber Italy Fosber America Qcorr

Fosber Group

Tirua Group etc.Tirua Group Tirua Slu

Tirua America Tirua America Inc.Tirua Asia Tirua (Guangdong) Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd

QCorr QuantumCorrugated S.r.l.Dongfang Precision (Europe)/EDF EDF Europe S.r.l.Dongfang Precision (Netherland) Dong Fang Precision (Netherland) Cooperatief U.A.Dongfang Precision (HK) Dong Fang Precision (HK) Limited

Wonder Digital Shenzhen Wonder Digital Technology Co. Ltd.Parsun Power Suzhou Parsun Power Machine Co. Ltd.Suzhou High-Tech Zone Jinquan Business Management Partnership (Limited

Suzhou Jinquan

Partnership)

Shunyi Investment Suzhou Shunyi Investment Co. Ltd.Jaten Robot Guangdong Jaten Robot & Automation Co. Ltd.Yineng Investment Hainan Yineng Investment Co. Ltd.Yineng International Dongfang Yineng International Holding Co. Ltd.Dongfang Digicom Dongfang Digicom Technology Co. Ltd.Dongfang Digicom (Guangdong) Dongfang Digicom Technology (Guangdong) Co. Ltd.Corrugated cardboard is a multi-layer paper-bonding object composed of at least

one sandwich layer of wavy medium (commonly known as "corrugated paper"

Corrugated cardboard

"corrugated medium paper" "corrugated paper medium" and "corrugated base

paper") and one layer of cardboard (also known as "liner board").Corrugated box is a rigid paper container made of corrugated boards through die

Corrugated box cutting indenting nailing or gluing. Corrugated box is one of the most widely

used packaging containers in modern business and trade.Corrugated box printing and packaging production line equipment include

corrugated box printing and packaging line and stand-alone products that

Corrugated box printing and packaging production integrates pre-feeding printing grooving die cutting forming and packaging

line equipment functions in whole or in part which is highly functionally integrated highly

automated and highly technical can save the capital and manpower investment

reduce workers' workload and improve the production efficiency of box

Page 5 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. manufacturers and requires equipment manufacturers to be highly competent in

design technological innovation assembly and finishing of parts.Corrugated cardboard production lines are assembly lines comprising

corrugating gluing agglutinating bundle breaking dimension board cutting and

output processes which are used to produce and process corrugated boards.A corrugated cardboard production line has two independent process sections as

the wet section and the dry section. The wet section composed of the base paper

stand auto splicer preheat pre-regulator single-face corrugator feeding bridge

Corrugated cardboard production lines glue machine and double facer is used to make corrugated based paper into

three-layer five-layer and seven-layer corrugated boards of different corrugated

combinations. The dry section composed of the rotary shear slitter indenter

cut-off knife and stacker is used to slit indent cut off and stack corrugated

boards as ordered.Corrugated cardboard production lines are key production equipment for

corrugated board and box manufacturers.Pre-printing and post-printing intelligent automatic packaging machinery refers

to equipment that is compatible with the corrugated box printing line or stand-

Pre-printing and post-printing intelligent automatic

alone products and can provide functions related to pre-printing and post-

packaging machinery

printing processes of corrugated box printing and packaging. It includes the pre-

feeder stripper conveyor intelligent stacker and folder gluer.Outboard motors are a kind of detachable power units that are mounted on the

Outboard motors

stern plate of a boat to drive the boat to sail.General utility small gasoline motors are a kind of thermo-dynamic machinery

of 20kW power or less with a wide range of applicability. It is characterized by

small size light weight and easy operation and is usually used as a power

General utility small gasoline motors engine for a variety of terminal products. By the structure of engine and

principle of work general utility small gasoline motors can be divided into two-

stroke general utility small gasoline motors and four-stroke general utility small

gasoline motors.CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission

SZSE or the “Stock Exchange” Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Expressed in the Chinese currency of Renminbi expressed in tens of thousands

RMB yuan RMB’0000

of Renminbi

The “Reporting Period” or “Current Period” The period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025

Page 6 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information

I Corporate Information

Stock name Dongfang Precision Stock code 002611

Stock exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Company name in Chinese 广东东方精工科技股份有限公司

Abbr. 东方精工

Company name in English (if

Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd

any)

Abbr. (if any) Dongfang Precision

Legal representative Tang Zhuolin

II Contact Information

Board Secretary Securities Representative

Name Feng Jia Zhu Hongyu

18A China Merchants Plaza 1166 18A China Merchants Plaza 1166

Wanghai Road Shekou Shuiwan Wanghai Road Shekou Shuiwan

Office address Community Zhaoshang Street Nanshan Community Zhaoshang Street Nanshan

District Shenzhen City Guangdong District Shenzhen City Guangdong

Province China Province China

Tel. 0755-36889712 0755-36889712

Fax 0755-36889822 0755-36889822

Email address ir@vmtdf.com ir@vmtdf.com

III Other Information

1. Contact information of the company

Whether the company's registered address company office address and its postal code company website and e-mail address have

changed during the reporting period.□ Applicable□ Not applicable

The company's registered address company office address and its postal code the company's website and e-mail address remain

unchanged during the reporting period which can be found in the 2024 Annual report.

2. Information disclosure and location.

Whether the information disclosure and location have changed during the reporting period.□ Applicable□ Not applicable

Page 7 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. The name and address of the stock exchange website and media where the Company discloses its half-yearly report and the place

where the Company's half-yearly report has been filed has not changed during the reporting period which can be found in the Annual

Report 2024.

3. Other relevant information

Whether other relevant information has changed in the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

IV Key Financial Information

Indicate whether there is any retrospectively restated datum in the table below.□ Yes √ No

2025H1 2024H1 change (%)

Operating revenue (RMB yuan) 2158956857.88 2161188907.40 -0.10%

Net profit attributable to the listed

397440989.86163880472.14142.52%

company’s shareholders (RMB yuan)

Net profit attributable to the listed

company’s shareholders before exceptional 256886325.80 229107701.04 12.12%

gains and losses (RMB yuan)

Net cash generated from/used in operating

355284471.35118570463.65199.64%

activities (RMB yuan)

Basic earnings per share (RMB yuan /share) 0.33 0.14 135.71%

Diluted earnings per share (RMB yuan

0.330.14135.71%

/share)

Weighted average return on equity (%) 7.58% 3.58% 4.00%

30 June 2025 30 June 2024 Change (%)

Total assets (RMB yuan) 8347404337.56 7528576996.98 10.88%

Equity attributable to the listed company’s

5351030865.114977379483.297.51%

shareholders (RMB yuan)

V Accounting Data Differences under China’s Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises

(CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Foreign Accounting

Standards

1. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and IFRS

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No difference for the Reporting Period.Page 8 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 2. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and Foreign Accounting Standards

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No difference for the Reporting Period.VI Exceptional Gains and Losses

□Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Numbers Note

Gain or loss on disposal of non-current assets (inclusive of

-308560.28

impairment allowance write-offs)

Government subsidies included in current profit and loss

(excluding those closely related to the company’s normal business

operations in compliance with national policies enjoyed 10467732.86

according to specified standards and having a continuous impact

on the company’s profit and loss)

Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of financial assets

and financial liabilities held by non-financial enterprises as well

as gains and losses from the disposal of financial assets and 156597226.73

financial liabilities excluding effective hedging related to the

company’s normal business operations

Non-operating income and expenses other than the above 527205.94

Minus: Income tax effects 24962924.76

Non-controlling interests effects (net of tax) 1766016.43

Total 140554664.06 --

Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit or loss.□ Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item defined or listed in the Explanatory

Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Exceptional Gain/Loss

Items:

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.Page 9 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Part III Management Discussion and Analysis

With “intelligent equipment manufacturing” as its primary strategic focus Dongfang Precision concentrates on the

manufacturing of high-end intelligent equipment. Its principal operations include “intelligent packaging equipment” and “waterpowersports equipment”. The “intelligent packaging equipment business” consists of smart corrugated packaging equipment digital

printers and industrial Internet industry solutions. Dongfang Precision accounts for approximately 15% of the global corrugated

packaging equipment market ranking first among domestic enterprises of the same type and Top 2 in the global market.The company

has the capability to flexibly customize intelligent efficient and integrated production line equipment for customers. Leveraging its

capabilities in industrial Internet industry solutions and its advancements in the field of artificial intelligence the company is

upgrading from intelligent equipment manufacturing to high-quality digital and intelligent development achieving a comprehensive

breakthrough in its “digital and intelligent” strategy.Regarding the “the business division of water powersports equipment” the controlled subsidiary Parsun Power has ranked first

in the domestic industry for three consecutive years (2020-2022) in terms of outboard motors. In 2021 and 2023 Parsun Power

successfully mass-produced 115-horsepower and 130-horsepower gasoline outboard motors respectively. In 2024 Parsun Power

released its first domestically produced 300-horsepower gasoline outboard motor. In the first half of 2025 Parsun Power successfully

achieved mass production and delivery of the 300-horsepower gasoline outboard motor becoming the first company in China to mass

-produce this model. This achievement makes China the third country in the world after the United States and Japan capable of

successfully mass-producing a 300-horsepower gasoline outboard motor. It marks China’s leap from being a “follower” to a

“competitor” in the field of high-end high-horsepower outboard motors in the global high-end equipment manufacturing industry. It

also announces that domestic outboard motors will fully enter the global high-end mainstream market to compete on the same stage

with international brands worldwide. In 2025 the company launched its first electric trolling motor establishing a new growth curve

centered on the positioning of becoming “a supplier of comprehensive water powersports solutions and products”.During the 14 years since its listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2011 Dongfang Precision has always highly valued the

“organic growth + external expansion” strategic development model. Guided by the principle of “the principal businesses as the core+ extended investment as the support” this model drives the Company forward on a circular basis. In terms of strategic development

Dongfang Precision has always closely followed the strategic blueprint for the transformation and upgrading of China’s

manufacturing industry outlined by the state focusing on the core theme of “high-quality development”. Since 2020 it has promoted

“digital transformation” creating industry-specific digital factory solutions for the large packaging sector facilitating the digital

transformation and upgrading of the industry chain. In 2024 the Company followed the national strategic direction of the new quality

productive forces accurately targeting the “artificial intelligence + robotics” strategic emerging industries. At the same time it began

laying out future industry tracks such as “key structural materials for controlled nuclear fusion + nuclear power equipment” building

an investment matrix spanning two major strategic fields at the industry chain level. The Company has deeply integrated its core

resources and excellent capabilities accumulated in equipment manufacturing over the years and has organically linked with

strategically invested companies in cutting-edge fields like humanoid robots AI big models and key structural materials for

controlled nuclear fusion. The goal is to seek cooperation in production manufacturing application scenarios and market expansion

to jointly explore the infinite potential of cutting-edge application scenarios and to ultimately achieve deep co-creation sharing and

win-win cooperation of upstream downstream value entities across the entire industry chain.Page 10 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. I Principal Operations of the Company in the Reporting Period

(I) Industries in which the Company principally operates

According to the Classification of Strategic Emerging Industries (2018) and the Industrial Classification for

National Economic Activities (GB/T 4754-2017) the industries in which the Company principally operates are

shown below:

The Company’s Principal Business Divisions and Their Industries

Strategic Principal

emerging Industry business Primary products and their applications

industry division

1. Corrugated cardboard production lines: The

corrugated cardboard production lines are used for the

production of corrugated cardboards of different

specifications are the core machinery for corrugated

packaging production and are widely used by medium

and large enterprises (cardboard plants) that produce

Smart

corrugated cardboards.corrugated

packaging 2. Corrugated box printing and packaging production

equipment lines : The corrugated box printing and packaging

production line equipment is used to produce and

Intelligent Specialised

process corrugated cardboards into corrugated boxes of

manufacturing equipment different specifications. The corrugated box printing

equipment manufacturing and packaging production line equipment is widely

used by various enterprises (box plants) that produce

corrugated boxes in the corrugated packaging industry.Digital printers generate graphic images from digital

information. With the help of print head ink digital

Digital printing enables the formation of the image directly on

the printing stocks and can indirectly transmit the

printers

colour and auxiliary substances to the print stocks to

form the presswork. Digital printing can meet the

requirement for industrial production.Industrial Industrial Specific Industrial Internet Platformthe intelligent

Internet and Software and Internet production management system matched with the

supporting information services industry corrugated box printing and packaging production lines

services solutions and equipment after-sales service management system

Manufacturing of Railway shipping Water Outboard motors are a kind of detachable power units

ship auxiliary aviation and other powersports that are mounted on the stern plate of a boat to drive the

equipment transport equipment equipment boat to sail and can be applied to boats shorter than

manufacturing 24m. They are widely used in water recreation fishing

Page 11 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Strategic Principal

emerging Industry business Primary products and their applications

industry division

industries water traffic emergency rescue shore landing and

maritime patrol.(II) Industry overview

1. The Industries to which the Company's Intelligent Packaging Equipment Business Segment Belongs

1.1 Demand side—customers

The intelligent packaging equipment division of the Company primarily serves B-end customers such as

corrugated cardboard and corrugated box manufacturers. The Company provides various single machine and

complete production line products for cardboard and box production.End demand for corrugated packaging is growing:. Corrugated packaging products are used in a vast

number of fields including food and beverage household chemicals electronic products and e-commerce

express delivery and are inelastically demanded by consumers. Electronic products food beverage and express

delivery take up 26% 20% 21% and 13% respectively of the downstream application market of paper

packaging.China’s express market and the relevant fields such as e-commerce and logistics show an increasing

demand for corrugated box and board packaging which will drive the expansion of the capacity of corrugated

packaging enterprises and thus increase the demand for corrugated packaging machinery.Digital and intelligent upgrading brings new development opportunities. The “strategy of robotassembling line” and “smart factory” are increasingly recognized by the industry. Additionally leading

packaging enterprises including Xiamen Hexing Packaging Printing Co. Ltd. (HXPP) MYS Group Co. Ltd.(MYS) Shenzhen YUTO Packaging Technology Co. Ltd. and Shenzhen Jinjia Group Co. Ltd. have

successively entered markets such as intelligent manufacturing one after another. The capacity upgrade in the

paper packaging and printing industry continues to deepen. Against the backdrop of intelligent manufacturing

leading enterprises in the corrugated paper packaging equipment industry are also expected to embrace new

opportunities for development.Overseas demand is growing steadily: In recent years when environmental pollution becomes more and

more serious growing environmental awareness has led to “plastic bans and restrictions” across the world

providing a major boost to paper as an alternative to plastic. The global green packaging market is projected to

grow from USD262.27 billion in 2023 to USD381.98 billion in 2028 with a compound annual growth rate of

7.81% during the forecast period (2023-2028).

The corrugated cardboard produced by corrugated cardboard production lines is used to make various

corrugated boxes corrugated cartons and other corrugated packaging materials which are rigid consumer

products in European and American countries. The philosophy of “sustainability” is gaining ground in the

European and US consumer goods packaging markets. With the growing trend of "replacing plastics with paper"

Page 12 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. in the packaging industry demand for corrugated packaging materials in the European and US consumer goods

markets continues to grow steadily helping to drive demand for corrugated packaging production line equipment.The rapid development of digital printing brings more development opportunities for the

industry.According to the latest report by Smithers Pira during the period from 2024 to 2029 the compound

annual growth rate of digital inkjet printing in the packaging field will be approximately 15%. It is estimated that

the global market size of digital inkjet printing in the packaging field will reach 18.08 billion US dollars by 2029.In the Chinese market with the continuous growth of demand for "small-batch + multi-variety + personalized +

customized" packaging in the packaging field digital inkjet printing is rapidly penetrating the packaging sector.According to the forecast of Qianzhan Research Institute the compound annual growth rate of digital inkjet

printing in China's packaging field will be about 18.0% from 2024 to 2029.

1.2 Supply side——the Company’s presence in the industry

In the field of intelligent packaging equipment Dongfang Precision has a complete layout and has formed a

multi-segment business system covering corrugated cardboard production lines core components of corrugated

board production lines carton printing and packaging lines as well as digital printing equipment. Relying on its

comprehensive industrial chain layout and strong technological strength the company with its wide range of

products and advanced technologies provides global customers with one-stop and all-round intelligent packaging

equipment solutions.Corrugated cardboard production lines: Major manufacturers of corrugated cardboard production lines

around the world include Fosber Group BHS Marquip and J.S. Machine. The Fosber Group along with its

major competitor BHS from Germany ranks in the first tier. Fosber Group holds approximately 30% of the global

middle- and high-end corrugated cardboard production line market and more than 50% of the North American

market.Corrugated & pressure rollers key components of corrugated cardboard production lines: The subsidiary

Tirua Group has more than 40 years of experience in the corrugated and pressure roller segment and is renowned

in Europe as a world-leading specialist in this segment.Corrugated box printing and packaging production line equipment: Major manufacturers in this field include

Dongfang Precision Bobst Gopfert Ward Ding Long (Shanghai) and Guangzhou Keshenglong. With an

advantage in global resource coordination leading design concept excellent overall R&D strength and a product

system featuring complete categories and rich specifications Dongfang Precision is an industry leader in China

and is competitive with the global industry leader Bobst from Switzerland.Digital printers: Major manufacturers include HP EFI Koenig & Bauer Durst Wonder Digital Hanhua

Gongye and Atexco among others. Wonder Digital a majority-owned subsidiary of Dongfang Precision is a

leader in the domestic digital printer industry and has been committed to extending digital printing technology to

such fields as paper packaging (colour printing & pre-printing) advertising home furnishing building materials

and label printing.Dongfang Precision leads the world in terms of its comprehensive strength in smart corrugated packagingequipment business and can provide downstream customers such as cardboard plants and box plants with “one-stop” machinery and service support that covers each production process including corrugated cardboard

Page 13 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. production corrugated box production and pre-printing and post-printing production processes and different

technology roadmaps including flexographic printing and digital printing.The value of the global corrugated packaging equipment market is estimated to be about RMB30-40

billion. In terms of operating revenue Dongfang Precision accounts for approximately 15% of the global

corrugated packaging equipment market ranking first among domestic enterprises of the same type and

second in the global market.

2. The industry to which the company's industrial Internet industry solutions business belongs

Policy side: .For eight consecutive years from 2018 to 2025 "Industrial Internet" has appeared in the

government work report every year. The government work report in 2025 put forward the idea of "vigorously

promoting new industrialization and accelerating the innovative development of the Industrial Internet". The "14th

Five-Year Plan for the In-depth Integration of Informatization and Industrialization Development" proposed that

by 2025 informatization and industrialization would achieve integrated development on a broader scale at a

deeper level and at a higher level. Under the guidance and support of a series of policies the Industrial Internet

and smart factories have always been important directions for the transformation and upgrading of the

manufacturing industry.Market side: China is the only country in the world whose industries cover all industrial categories in the

United Nations’ industrial classification. Concurrently it is expected to grow into the world’s largest industrial

digitalization market. For the current manufacturing industry of China digital transformation is no longer an

“option” but a “compulsory course” that is critical to its survival and long-term development.According to the Bluebook on the Digital Transformation of Enterprises--Empowering the Low-carbon and

Green Transformation of the Real Economy with New IT released by the China Academy of Information and

Communications Technology after relevant manufacturing enterprises complete digital transformation on average

their production efficiency will be boosted their operating expenses will be lowered and their energy utilisation

rate will be improved. Concurrently with the rapid development and continuous iteration of the new-generation

information technology the cost of digital transformation of enterprises is gradually decreasing.According to the data released by Frost & Sullivan the scale of the market of industrial Internet platforms

and relevant solutions in China by 2025 is estimated to reach RMB193.12 billion.Supply side:The key technologies and industries that the industrial Internet involves are extensive and

complex and can hardly be fully covered by enterprises. Thus developing the industrial Internet by relying on

industrial manufacturing enterprises becomes a typical development path of industrial Internet enterprises such as

Root Cloud Midea Cloud. In the packaging field major manufacturers that provide industrial Internet-related

products and solutions services include Yunyin Dongfang Digicom and Shanghai Wantit.The subsidiary Dongfang Digicom carrying Dongfang Precision’s missions of expanding into the industrial

Internet industry and implementing “digital and intelligent transformation strategies” was established in 2020.With the vision “to become a world-leading provider of industrial Internet industry solutions” Dongfang Digicom

is engaged in building industrial Internet platforms for industries using new-generation information technologies

such as the IoT cloud computing big data and artificial intelligence to facilitate digital and intelligent upgrading.

3. The Industries to which the company's water power products segment belongs

Page 14 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 3.1 Demand side——customers

Outboard motors are the key auxiliary equipment for small- and medium-sized ships and are characterized by

their compact structures light weights convenient installation and maintenance easy operations and low noise.The downstream of the outboard motor industry involves the shipbuilding industry primarily applied in areas such

as yachts sailboats and other vessels encompassing applications in recreational sports commercial operations

and military maritime activities.Applications of Parsun Power’s Outboard Motors

Field Scenario Example

Recreational fishing

Recreational sailing and water

sports

Fishing water traffic

Commercial and waterway

maintenance

Page 15 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Emergency rescue

Official and and maritime patrol

military Beach landing and

water reconnaissance

Global Market: According to a report by the international market research agency GMI the global market

sales for outboard motors are expected to reach USD15975 million by 2030 with a compound annual growth rate

(CAGR) of 5.35% from 2023 to 2030.

Figure: Global Outboard Motor Sales Volume and Market Size 2023–2030 (in ten thousands of units in hundreds of millions of US dollars)

Units Dollars

By Application Field: The recreational boating sector is the largest downstream application market for

outboard motors. By 2030 it is expected that the market share of outboard motors used in water-based leisure

sports will account for 73.22% globally. Yachts are one of the main downstream products equipped with outboard

motors. In recent years the global yacht industry has shown a trend of expanding scale. According to a report by

the China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry the global leisure boat market size is expected to

grow from USD16.4 billion in 2021 to USD23.6 billion in 2027 with a CAGR of approximately 6.20%.Benefiting from the rapid growth of the downstream yacht market the global outboard motor market for water

leisure sports is expected to grow steadily.By Power Size: The market share of mid-to-high power outboard motors accounts for more than three-

quarters of the total market. In 2023 the mid-to-high power outboard motor market share in the global outboard

Page 16 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. motor market was 79.72%. North America and Europe are the main markets for mid-to-high power outboard

motors. From 2023 to 2030 the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the mid-to-high power outboard motor

market in the Asia-Pacific region is expected to reach 8.97%.Figure: Market Size and Forecast of Outboard Motors by HP 2023–2030 (in hundreds of millions of US dollars)

Small HP mid-to-high HP

By Power Type: Gasoline outboard motors are the mainstream model in the global outboard motor

consumption market. By 2030 it is expected that the market share of gasoline diesel and electric outboard

motors globally will be 80.21% 11.49% and 8.30% respectively. Diesel engines have certain market space in

specific fields. Electric outboard motors are primarily used for low horsepower with a higher price but features

such as greater environmental friendliness and easier maintenance. With increasingly stringent environmental

regulations in various countries and continuous advancements in battery technology the application of electric

outboard motors is becoming more widespread.Figure: Market Size and Forecast of Outboard Motors by Fuel Type 2023–2030 (in hundreds of millions of US dollars)

Gasoline Electric

Page 17 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Chinese Market: By 2030 the market size of outboard motors in China is expected to reach USD588 million

with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.79% from 2022 to 2030 significantly higher than the global

CAGR. Benefiting from the rapid growth of China’s economy and changes in residents’recreational habits China

has become one of the fastest-growing countries in the global outboard motor market.In recent years considering the development of China’s water tourism and recreational industry and the

emphasis of the government on maritime rights the Chinese government agencies at all levels have granted

vigorous policy support to ship-related industries. For example the National Development and Reform

Commission has included high-performance ships such as superyachts luxury cruise ships marine surveillance

vessels and small-waterplane-area twin hulls among items for encouragement. The Ministry of Industry and

Information Technology has proposed developing brand products such as luxury superyachts sightseeing boats

and official boats. The State Council has also proposed vigorously developing marine tourism manufacturing

localised tourism equipment such as cruises and cruise yachts and vigorously developing cruise yacht tourism.China’s yacht industry will usher in rapid development.Domestic substitution has become the mainstream trend in the development of the domestic outboard motor

industry. According to China’s customs import and export data the import value of outboard motors into China

reached RMB1283 million in 2023. In the public service and military fields China’s military outboard motors in

the mid-to-high power range primarily use overseas brands. Against the backdrop of the national policy

encouraging domestic equipment to replace imports with the rise of domestic outboard motor companies China

is expected to enter a new stage of prosperous development for the rise of domestic outboard motor companies.Leading domestic outboard motor companies will benefit from both the industry’s rapid growth and domestic

substitution.The electric trolling motor (also known as the “marine electric propeller” or “electronic anchor”) is an

auxiliary power device installed on fishing ships. Its primary function is to achieve ship positioning and stability.Through GPS/Beidou satellite positioning combined with power compensation technology a ship can remain in

the predetermined location without the need for traditional anchoring. Even in the face of wind waves and

currents the motor can automatically adjust the thrust direction to maintain the ship’s orientation. The electric

trolling motor is mainly used in recreational fishing and competitive fishing events and can also serve as an

auxiliary electric propulsion device for position holding or course adjustment.According to the Fact.MR report the global market size for electric trolling motors is expected to grow from

approximately USD583 million in 2023 to around USD851 million by 2034. Among them bow-mounted models

will account for over 60% of the total electric trolling motor market. In a global context North America and

Europe are currently the main markets for electric trolling motors with regions such as East Asia and Southeast

Asia developing at a faster pace. Domestically the use of electric trolling motors is concentrated in areas where

recreational fishing culture is popular such as coastal provinces in China and locations where fishing enthusiasts

gather.The Chinese electric trolling motor market is in its growth phase. Due to the continuous increase in the

number of participants in water-based recreational sports greater product awareness and more affordable pricing.electric trolling motors are gradually penetrating from the professional sea fishing tackle market into the broader

Page 18 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. mass-market water recreation sector. With ongoing trends like technological innovations (such as multi-mode

satellite navigation high-precision positioning control systems energy system optimization brought by motor and

battery technology advancements and the introduction of AI technology) and domestic substitution the Chinese

electric trolling motor market has substantial potential for development.

3.2 Supply side——the Company’s presence in the industry

The major participants in the global outboard motor market are Japanese and American brands including

Yamaha and Suzuki from Japan and Mercury from the United States. Compared to international competitors

Parsun Power relying on its product performance that is close to the competitors’ and its clear price advantage

competes globally with American and Japanese manufacturers by offering high cost-performance products.Parsun Power a holding subsidiary is a leading company in the domestic outboard motor industry. From

2020 to 2022 Parsun Power’s outboard motor products ranked first in market share in China for three consecutive

years. The company is a national “Little Giant” enterprise specializing in innovation a national high-tech

enterprise the Jiangsu Province Outboard Motor Engineering Technology Research Center a recognized

enterprise technology center in Jiangsu Province a leading enterprise in the Chinese internal combustion engine

industry and a member unit of the Small Gasoline Engine Branch of the China Internal Combustion Engine

Industry Association. At the same time its outboard motor products have also received various honors including

the National Torch Program Industrialization Demonstration Project Certificate China Machinery Industry

Innovative Products Jiangsu Province Famous Brand Products and Suzhou City Famous Brand Products.In the outboard motor sector: Parsun Power has maintained a leading position in the domestic industry in

terms of comprehensive R&D and innovation capacities for many years. In 2021 and 2023 Parsun Power

successfully mass-produced 115-horsepower and 130-horsepower gasoline outboard motors respectively. In 2024

Parsun Power released its first domestically produced 300-horsepower gasoline outboard motor. In the first half of

2025 Parsun Power successfully achieved mass production and delivery of the 300-horsepower gasoline outboard

motor becoming the first company in China to mass-produce this model. This makes China the third country in

the world after the United States and Japan capable of successfully mass-producing a 300-horsepower gasoline

outboard motor. The core technology of the 300-horsepower gasoline outboard motor is independently controlled

with production manufacturing and supply chain localization marking a milestone in China’s autonomous high-

end equipment manufacturing in the outboard motor sector. It successfully breaks the monopoly of U.S. and

Japanese manufacturers in the high-horsepower and high-power segment of outboard motors signaling China’s

leap from a “follower” to a “competitor” in the field of high-end high-horsepower outboard motors. It also

announces that domestic outboard motors will fully enter the global high-end mainstream market to compete on

the same stage with international brands worldwide.In March 2025 Parsun Power released its first electric trolling motor product at the 28th China Shanghai

International Boat Show & Shanghai International Workboat Show 2025 (“CIBS2025”). The development of this

product follows the “high-end positioning positive R&D” philosophy having undergone over 40 rounds of shape

optimization 70 structural adjustments more than 100 software version iterations and nearly a thousand water

tests. It fully demonstrates Parsun Power’s years of accumulated technical expertise. Parsun Power will use the

launch of its first electric trolling motor product as a starting point to continuously expand its comprehensive

Page 19 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. layout in the water powersports product field and create a new performance growth curve.(III) Principal operations of the Company in the Reporting Period

With “intelligent equipment manufacturing” as its primary strategic focus Dongfang Precision concentrateson the manufacturing of high-end intelligent equipment. Its principal operations include “intelligent packagingequipment” and “water powersports equipment”. The “intelligent packaging equipment business” consists of

smart corrugated packaging equipment digital printers and industrial Internet industry solutions.Business Divisions and Entities of Dongfang Precision

Page 20 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. AThe intelligent packaging equipment division

The intelligent packaging equipment division consists of smart corrugated packaging equipment digital printers and industrial Internet industry solutions

which cover the most important links in the value chain of corrugated packaging production (as shown below).Relationship between Corrugated Packaging Manufacturing Value Chain and the Company's Smart Corrugated Packaging Equipment

Page 21 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. a. Smart corrugated packaging equipment business

(1) Corrugated cardboard production lines (including corrugated rollers)

The corrugated cardboard production lines business of the company is engaged in corrugated cardboard

production lines (under the brands of Fosber and Quantum) as well as corrugated and pressure rollers (under the

Tirua brand) which are key components of corrugated cardboard production lines. With the overseas Fosber

Group (under it Fosber Italy Fosber America QCorr and Tirua Group) as well as the domestic Fosber Asia and

Tirua Asia Dongfang Precision is able to provide products and services for customers around the world.Overseas Fobser Group primarily serves large- and medium-sized manufacturers in Europe North America

Latin America and other countries and regions. All the business units and profit centres of Fosber Group have

their business assets and staff located in Europe and North America. They adopt a local management and

operation model and design develop and manufacture their products locally. Fosber Group has established stable

partnerships with major manufacturers in the corrugated packaging industry in Europe and the US.Domesticallysupported by China’s most complete supply chain across all industrial sectors globally as

well as the competitive edge of manufacturing Fosber Asia’s corrugated lines have been designed and adapted to

the needs of customers in the Chinese market. Over 90% of the components of the corrugated lines are

manufactured domestically. These products which are high-tech high-performance and cost-efficient for they are

made in China are provided for corrugated packaging manufacturers in China Asia (East Asia Southeast Asia

South Asia and the Middle East) Africa Russia and Latin America. Tirua Asia has achieved the mass

production and delivery of the first batch of domestic corrugated rolls and pressure rolls. While catering to the

needs of Fosber Asia’s corrugated lines for corrugated and pressure rollers Tirua is also developing new markets

in China and the rest of Asia for its products.

(2) Corrugated box printing and packaging production lines

Domestically Dongfang Precision (China) is responsible for business operations associated with corrugated

box printing and packaging equipment while in the overseas market it is Dongfang Precision (Europe).The product matrix of Dongfang Precision (China) includes corrugated converting line and single machine

products that are of dozens of specifications and different market positioning featuring fixed type/open-close type

top printing/bottom printing and other technologies. These products mainly include “Dongfang Star” Quickset

Top Printing FFG and Top Printing Open-Close Type FFG Inline as well as “Asia Star” Bottom Printing Die

Cutter Stripper Vacuum Stacker Converting Line Bottom Printing Open-Close Type FFG Inline and Bottom

Printing Open-Closed Type/FFG & Stitcher. Dongfang Precision (China) is a professional manufacturer with an

early start and a strong foundation among domestic fellow companies enjoying high brand awareness and

customer recognition in the industry. The products are highly popular not only in the domestic market but also

exported to over 60 countries and regions worldwide.Dongfang Precision (Europe) specializes in high-end corrugated converting line products. Its primary

products include “FD” Quickset Top Printing FFG “HGL” Quickset Bottom Printing FFG and Quickset Bottom

Printing/Die Cutter Stripper Vacuum Line. These products are designed with noncrush feeder design full servo

control and fully automatic control features making them more suitable for high-definition printing.Page 22 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. b. Digital Printer business

The business is primarily led by the subsidiary Shenzhen Wonder Digital Technology Co. Ltd. which

provides solutions for customers in the digital printing industry including digital printers ink accessories and

professional services. Wonder Digital has introduced a variety of digital printers to meet the diverse needs of

different market segments and customer levels including Multi Pass digital printer series applicable for small-

batch paper packaging printing Single Pass digital printer series applicable for large/medium/small batch paper

packaging printing Single Pass digital series applicable for pre-printing on raw paper and Hybrid printer series

that combines Multi Pass high-precision printing and Single Pass high speed printing into one.Wonder Digital offers a diverse range of products that cover various types and specifications from

postprinting to pre-printing from water-based dye/pigment water-based ink to spot colour UV ink from boxes

offset cartons to sheet metal. The products also support a range of application modes and scenarios from single-

sheet printing to exchange orders seamlessly with variable data printing and from single machine printing to

integration with ERP systems.Apart from digital printers Wonder Digital also sells supporting units after printing section including slotting

and varnish coating units as well as special ink products that are compatible with its own-brand equipment. These

special ink products including water-based dye ink water-based pigment ink and UV ink. Wonder Digital’s high

cost-performance digital printing solution provides customers with cost-effective configuration plans for digital

inkjet printing equipment and ink formulation plans.With its comprehensive product matrix Wonder Digital provides paper packaging digital printers that meet

the iverse needs of industry customers with different market positions and levels. Wonder Digital’s digital printers

have been exported to countries and regions such as Europe America Middle East Latin America and Southeast

Asia..Page 23 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Primary Product Portfolio of Dongfang Precision’s intelligent packaging Equipment Business - Corrugated Cardboard Production Lines

Product type Brand Product image Main characteristics

Fosber Brand S/Line

Width: 2.5m~2.8m

Production speed: 370~470 meters/minute

Designed for large corrugated board

manufacturers Beltless Technology

Caddy oil-free technology

Gapless changeover with no speed reduction of

the cadre

Industry leading changeover times

Optimum board quality and low operating costs

Industry leading Syncro system control

Corrugated Process Control Supervision (PCS)

Cardboard Data Tracking Supervision (DTS)

Production Quantum Line:

Widths from 1.8m to 2.5m

Lines

A new concept in corrugated board production

Better suited for lightweight corrugated board

production

Innovative design compact and flexible

Optimum appearance and print surface quality

Lower energy consumption and less labor

Domestic Line:

Width: 2.2m~3.35m

Design speed: 270-370 meters/minute

Single tile double tile triple tile wet section

Wet section without belt technology

Page 24 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Cadre without lubrication technology

High board quality

Industry-leading Syncro system control

Process Control Supervision (PCS)

Data Tracking Supervision (DTS)

Instant Set:

Dual Module Slitting Machine

Gapless order change speed of 250

meters/minute

Positioning accuracy of +/-0.5mm

Within 3 seconds to change the order and line

up the knives

Belt Single-Facer:

Maximum design speed: 460 meters per minute

Patented Teflon composite belt

Classic large-small roller design

Vacuum negative pressure technology

Suitable for low-grammage and pre-printing

Corrugated & The world's leading supplier of corrugating

pressure rolls and pressure rolls with industry-leading

rollers machining and tungsten carbide treatment

Page 25 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Primary Product Portfolio of Dongfang Precision’s Smart Corrugated Packaging Equipment Business - Corrugated Box Printing and Packaging Production Line Equipment

Product type Brand Product image Main characteristics

DONGFANG STAR I QUICKSET TOP PRINTING FFG Fixed type

Full servo control

No downtime for plate change

2 minutes quick order change

Vacuum adsorption large belt high precision

cardboard transfer long service life

Energy saving up to 30

Only 2 people are needed to operate the whole

line

Integrated

corrugated DONGFANG STAR II TOP PRINTING OPEN-CLOSE TYPE FFG Vacuum adsorption roller transfer;

box printing Computerized adjustment easy to operate;

and High speed and stable operation; Patented

packaging folding structure; Improve carton molding

lines effect

Only 2-3 persons are needed to operate the

whole line

Suitable for shaped box machine box and

Asia-Pacific STAR I BOTTOM PRINTING DIE CUTTER STRIPPER VACUUM STACKER CONVERTING LINE pre-printed box etc. with one point and

multiple die-cutting.Mature down-printing die-cutting technology;

Clean chip removal and accurate counting

Efficient production; Uninterrupted feeding;

No-speed down output of bundles flexible

palletizing methods

Configurable for double-sided printing; 2-3

Page 26 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Product type Brand Product image Main characteristics

person operation

Vacuum adsorption roller transfer

Asia-Pacific STAR II BOTTOM PRINTING OPEN-CLOSE TYPE FFG INLINE

Computerized adjustment of the whole

machine easy to operate

Good effect of clearing waste can realize one

opening and two die-cutting line gluing

Integrated

carton.corrugated

Patented folding structure improves carton

box printing

molding effect.and

The whole line is operated by 2-3 persons

packaging

Design concept of down-printing type gluing

lines Asia-Pacific STAR III BOTTOM PRINTING OPEN-CLOSED TYPE/FFG & STITCHER

and nailing as a whole

Multi-purpose machine to meet the

production needs of different orders

Saving space reducing process greatly

reducing labor cost.Multiple pre-pressure to enhance folding and

molding effect precise control of molding

accuracy.High-end down-printing fixed in-line

Spindle servo drive

Quick order change

Complete pre-press and post-press supporting

units

Page 27 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Primary Product Portfolio of Dongfang Precision’s intelligent packaging Equipment Business – Digital Printers

Product Brand Product image Main characteristics

type

Printing reference accuracy: 1800 NPI

WONDER INNO PRO SINGLE PASS

Improved stability and print clarity

Industrial High-Definition Color Digital Printer

Better colour printing effect

Printing speed: up to 150 metres per minute to meet the needs of

high-speed printing

Printing thickness: 0.2mm-15mm

Printing material: thin paper/cardboard yellow and white kraft card

honeycomb board coated paper etc.Printing width up to 2500mm

Water-based dye ink/water-based pigment waterproof ink is optional.A cost-effective tool for bulk orders

Adopts Epson's latest HD industrial printheads.Printing width up to 2500mm

Digital Speed up to 700㎡/h

Printers Printing thickness 1.5mm-35mm

Full suction platform printing and feeding

WD250++ Series Scanning Wide Format Coated paper and honeycomb board can also be easily printed.Base accuracy 1200dpi

High Quality Carton Digital Printer

Water-based dye ink/water-based pigment waterproof ink is optional.Page 28 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Product Brand Product image Main characteristics

type

Fully automatic feeder system

CMYK+W ink colour scheme is optional.Printing quality is delicate and vivid

Colour effect comparable to offset printing

Printing thickness: 0.2mm-20mm

WD250 PRINT MASTER MULTI PASS Printing material: cardboard/copperplate paper coated paper yellow

Digital inkjet color printing equipment and white kraft card etc.\

Digital

Printers The printing reference accuracy can reach 1200 dpi and can be

upgraded to 1800 dpi. The maximum printing line speed is 150

meters per minute.It is applicable to digital pre - printing of corrugated base paper car

stickers light - box cloth PVC colored film decorative paper thin

Industrial SINGLE PASS roll-to-roll aluminum plates etc. The printing quality exceeds flexography and

high-speed digital pre-printing machine is comparable to offset printing.Combines two different digital printing methods: Multi Pass high-

precision scanning and Single Pass high-speed printing.Reduce the

capital investment in equipment save space labor maintenance and

other costs improve production efficiency

MULTI PASS-SINGLE PASS All-in-One

Digital Printing Machine

Page 29 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd.c. Industrial Internet solutions businessDongfang Digicom a subsidiary of Dongfang Precision serves as the primary business entity for “industrialInternet industry solutions”.Based on the extensive industry experience of Dongfang Precision spanning over three decades in the field of

corrugated packaging equipment as well as guided by the Group’s strategies the subsidiary Dongfang Digicom

leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) cloud computing big data 5G and

artificial intelligence (AI) has developed iDataPioneer an industrial Internet platform for the packaging industry

in a broad sense.One-Stop Digital Factory Overall Solution Architecture Diagram

Dongfang Digicom has launched customized products for packaging industry clients including “InterLink”

“Micro Mes” and “Equipment After-Sales Service Management System.” These products can be embedded into

the sale of new machines under the Dongfang Precision brand enhancing product value. They can also be sold

independently supporting the upgrade of existing equipment and compatible with multiple brands thus meeting

the diverse needs of industry clients with flexible business models.“InterLink” is an intelligent production management system designed for Dongfang Precision’s corrugated

box printing and packaging equipment. It fully utilizes the ecological resource advantages of Dongfang Precision's

corrugated packaging equipment improving machine operation efficiency order processing capacity reducing

order management costs and enhancing the market competitiveness of machine products. “Micro Mes” is an

30 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd.

integrated application solution based on the intelligent production management system and enterprise ERP

achieving closed-loop management from order creation scheduling production issuance to reporting. It enhances

the digitalization level of production process control. The “Equipment After-Sales Service Management System”

focuses on the after-sales service of packaging printing equipment. It enables the reuse of underlying technologies

and realizes the digitalization of equipment “points rounds inspections” and maintenance through systematic

after-sales services online spare parts management full lifecycle management of equipment records and remote

maintenance.Dongfang Digicom also provides digital diagnostic consulting services for large packaging industry clients.Through digital transformation consulting it drives product sales creating a “service solution-driven product sales”

closed loop.d. The operational model of the intelligent packaging equipment business

R&D model: The Company has industry-leading independent design and R&D capabilities continually

establishing high-level R&D innovation management mechanisms. The R&D team spearheaded by industry

experts employs a blend of long and short-term product R&D planning supported by a market-oriented R&D

mechanism. Additionally a robust R&D talent incentive mechanism enhances the Company’s overall technical

proficiency cementing its leadership position in the industry.Procurement and production model: The Company procures raw materials such as steel plates metal

components and electrical parts (such as motors and PLCs) from external suppliers while producing some core

components and corrugated rollers in-house.The majority of the Company’s equipment products adhere to a “made-to-order production” model. Upon

receiving orders and partial deposits from customers the Company purchases raw materials from suppliers based

on specific customer requirements and inventory levels and develops production plans and schedules. The

Company advocates a “lean production” model for production and operational management ensuring precise

control over BOM costs and manufacturing expenses while continuously enhancing operational efficiency.During the reporting period the delivery period for orders of corrugated board production lines under the

Fosber Group was around 6 months. The delivery period for orders of corrugated box printing and packaging

complete machine equipment under the Dongfang Precision brand was 3 to 6 months and the delivery period for

orders of digital printing equipment under the Wonder Digital brand was 1 to 3 months.Marketing Model: The Company employs a “direct selling + distribution” marketing model. It utilizes a

direct sales approach for the domestic market and a combination of direct sales and agent distribution for overseas

markets tailoring the strategy to suit the unique needs of different countries and regions. This approach not only

widens the scope of sales channels and increases sales volume but also reduces market expansion and sales costs.The Company’s complete production line and single machine products are typically one-time sales with

more significant transaction amounts. However accessories software and services can be sold multiple times

throughout the life-cycle of complete production line or single machine products. The growing number of existing

equipment sold in the downstream industry market presents a steady stream of sales opportunities for accessories

software and services. Additionally providing high-quality technical support and services helps to promote the

31 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd.

sales of complete production line products. In terms of the settlement of orders the Company collects down

payment in advance and payment by stages for the sales of corrugated cardboard production lines and corrugated

box printing and packaging equipment.B The water powersports equipment division

The main products of Parsun Power a subsidiary are outboard motors of various specifications and series.The product power range is broad covering from 2 horsepower to 300 horsepower. The products are of stable

quality and reliable performance with some products offering comprehensive performance comparable to

internationally renowned brands and emissions meeting European and American standards. Most models have

passed the China Classification Society (CCS) certification European CE certification and U.S. EPA certification.These products are widely used in water leisure sports fisheries water transportation emergency rescue coastal

landing maritime patrol and other fields and are exported globally.

(1) Outboard motors

Parsun Power has achieved a complete product line layout of “gasoline — diesel — electric” outboard

motors. Leveraging its years of experience and leading market share in the gasoline outboard motor sector the

company is now advancing towards high-power diesel and electric outboard motors. In the future Parsun Power's

outboard motor products will gradually focus on mid-to-high power while expanding the electric outboard motor

product line to continue solidifying its position as a leading domestic outboard motor brand.Gasoline outboard motors are the most diverse product range in Parsun Power’s portfolio covering from 2

horsepower to 300 horsepower including two-stroke and four-stroke models. Parsun Power has accumulated

extensive experience in this field over many years developing proprietary technologies that are applied to its

products. In 2021 Parsun Power achieved mass production and sales of a 115-horsepower gasoline outboard

motor successfully breaking the long-standing monopoly of internationally renowned brands in this power

segment. In 2023 it achieved mass production and sales of a 130-horsepower gasoline outboard motor. In 2024 it

released a 300-horsepower gasoline outboard motor and mass production and delivery of 300-horsepower

gasoline outboard motors were achieved in the first half of 2025.The 300-horsepower outboard motor belongs to the high-power segment with application scenarios covering

recreational commercial and other professional fields including sea fishing surfing marine cruising fisheries

water transportation as well as maritime law enforcement patrols maritime search and rescue etc. It employs a

range of advanced technologies such as four-stroke engines electronic fuel injection (EFI) lightweight materials

and integrated electronic control systems. It is the representative of high-end positioning and high-value-added

products in the global outboard motor market.As a Chinese manufacturer Parsun Power’s breakthrough in the large-horsepower model allows it to directly

target high-value markets competing globally with the core advantages of Chinese manufacturing. Parsun Power

is poised to become one of the core competitors in the global high-end outboard motor market laying the

foundation for its entry into the global high-end leisure yacht market and becoming a key driver of future revenue

growth.In recent years Parsun Power has continuously broken through the ceiling of domestic gasoline outboard

motors. On the premise of maintaining independent control over core technologies and localizing production

manufacturing and supply chains it has been committed to building milestones for China's high-end

32 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd.

manufacturing in the outboard motor sector. This marks the official entry of Chinese enterprises into the global

high-end mainstream market for outboard motors.Electric outboard motors use rechargeable batteries as an energy source and convert electrical energy into

kinetic energy via an electric motor. Compared with fuel-powered outboard motors they feature zero emissions

lower noise and are easier to operate. Parsun Power’s electric outboard motors primarily focus on small to

medium horsepower mainly used in environmentally sensitive areas such as tourist resorts.Diesel outboard motors retain the advantages of gasoline outboard motors such as ease of installation

maintenance and operation while also offering greater fuel efficiency lower emissions higher torque enhanced

safety and easier maintenance mainly used in commercial transport offshore oil extraction and public law

enforcement fields.. The development of Parsun Power’s own-brand diesel outboard motors is advancing rapidly.

(2) Electric trolling motors

In March 2025 Parsun Power officially launched its first intelligent electric trolling motor product at the

CIBS2025. This product is Parsun Power’s first electric trolling motor and also China’s first electric trolling

motor product with a folding structure. During the development process of this product Parsun Power has adhered

to the “high-end positioning positive R&D” philosophy and performed over 40 rounds of shape optimization

more than 70 structural adjustments over 100 software version iterations and nearly a thousand water tests

achieving core technology and production manufacturing independence and control. The product has now entered

the mass production and delivery phase.

(3) General machines

General machines refer to versatile power solutions and associated end-user items featuring primarily

general utility small gasoline motors general utility small diesel motors and generator sets using them as

supporting power (like emergency power kits and field operation power supplies) agricultural equipment (e.g.water pumps cultivators) gardening machinery (e.g. lawnmowers chainsaws) compact construction tools (e.g.cutters tampers concrete mixers and levelers) among other miscellaneous applications. These products find

extensive usage across various sectors.Parsun Power’s general machine products mainly include gasoline motors gasoline generator sets and

gasoline water pump sets. Gasoline motors primarily single-cylinder four-stroke units utilize gasoline as fuel and

are adaptable for use in agricultural machinery gardening equipment and other small machinery applications.Gasoline generator sets combine these motors with generators functioning as standby power sources. The

gasoline water pump sets feature centrifugal pumps driven by gasoline motors and are extensively utilized in

agricultural irrigation livestock watering and similar domains.Parsun Power’s general machine products are mainly sold to Africa and Western Asia. With a leading market

layout and relying on excellent product quality and stable performance Parsun Power has established a significant

brand advantage and a good market reputation in these regions.

(4) Operational model

The operational model of the water powersports product business: In terms of sales Parsun Power follows a

global industry-standard sales model that primarily relies on distribution supplemented by direct selling. The

33 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd.

demand for outboard motors which are the company’s main product is mainly distributed overseas with end

customers scattered throughout the world. Adopting a distribution-centric sales model enables Parsun Power to

reach end customers to the fullest extent possible. In terms of production Parsun Power produces outboard motor

products independently utilizing sales demand forecasts customer orders product inventory status material

delivery progress and product production cycles to formulate production plans. The company then organizes the

production of components in accordance with specialized processes and procedures. In procurement following

the principle of “sales determine production production determines procurement” Parsun Power determines the

procurement requirements for its outboard motor business while also taking into account reasonable safety stock.The operational model of the general machine business: Based on its strategic positioning of “becoming aworld-class provider of comprehensive water powersports equipment” Parsun Power has adjusted its general

machine business from the early independent production model to an OEM outsourcing model to focus its

resources on water powersports products. According to the principle of “sales determine procurement” while also

taking into account reasonable safety stock Parsun Power provides design drawings technical specifications and

quality requirements to the OEM manufacturers. These manufacturers directly purchase raw materials carry out

customized production and deliver finished products for Parsun Power’s confirmation before shipment.

34 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Primary Product Portfolio of Parsun Power

Brand Product type Product image Main characteristics

High-Efficiency Power System

300-hp(four-stroke)

4.2L V6 DOHC engine delivers powerful power output

gasoline

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) technology precisely controls the

outboard motor

fuel-air mixture enabling more complete combustion and

reducing fuel consumptionand Variable Valve Timing (VVT)

technology enhances mid-to-low speed torque and improves

acceleration performance.mid-to-high Underwater Transmission System

power outboard Efficient and stable transmission: Hydrodynamically optimized

motors 130/115-hp(four- design reduces water flow resistance improves propulsion

stroke) gasoline efficiency and lowers fuel consumption; a high-flow water pump

outboard motor impeller design enhances cooling water pressure to ensure the

machine operates efficiently.Multi-layer protection: High-grade marine materials improve the

corrosion resistance and durability of components reducing

maintenance and replacement costs; multi-layer anti-corrosion

coatings and anode protection enhance the anti-corrosion grade.Electronic control system Electronic Control System: One-button start/stop cruise

control berthing and automatic tilt enabling seamless switching

Marine-grade

between multiple working conditions and human-machine

touch screen

Intelligent control interaction; Electronic throttle/shift with extreme response

system control low maintenance costs and improved handling feel and

safety;

Marine-grade Touch Screen:Real-time display of engine speed

tilt angle steering angle water temperature oil pressure fault

alarms etc. to ensure navigation safety.

35 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Brand Product type Product image Main characteristics

High-Efficiency Power System:Sensor-less&brush-less

motor technology featuring anti-interference high

efficiency low noise and long service life. It provides

instantaneous torque output with fast response.Intelligent Energy Management: High-density lithium

battery pack ensures long endurance aand supports

Electric outboard multiple charging modes.motors The BMS (Battery Management System) monitors

temperature voltage and current in real time and is

equipped with multiple protection mechanisms.Precise Control Experience:Electronic throttle and

direct-drive transmission structure enable millisecond-

level power response.High-Efficiency Power System: High-performance motor

with a low-voltage DC system certified by FCC/CE safety

Electric trolling standards.motors Precise Vector Control: Sub-meter-level GPS positioningfor stationary berthing.Intelligent Navigation System: One-button heading

positioning and path memory; automatic resistance to

water flow/wind flow with offset compensation.High rotation speed simple structure and stable operation.General Portable cost-effective lightweight and easy to use and

maintain.Machines Widely applied in scenarios such as agriculture gardening

and animal husbandry.

36 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

II Core Competitiveness Analysis

The analysis of the Company’s core competitiveness in the Reporting Period is as follows:

(I) Industry-leading technology and strong capabilities of R&D and innovation

The Company’s overall R&D capabilities rank among the top in domestic enterprises of the same type. By

the end of 2024 the Company had been granted 491 patents an increase of 71 compared to the previous year; it

had also been granted 84 software copyrights an increase of 9 compared to the previous year.

1. The smart corrugated packaging equipment business:

The high-end corrugated cardboard production lines under the Fosber Group a subsidiary is industry-

leading in terms of speed width accuracy reliability and level of intelligence. It has earned global recognition

from customers for its high quality reliability and intelligent software systems. Based on Industry 4.0 technology

Fosber Group has launched a corrugated cardboard production line control system which includes modules such

as Pro/Syncro Pro/Care and Pro/Quality. Using sensors AR AI analytics big data and cloud computing

technologies it enables high precision and intelligent management of production lines. Among them Pro/Syncro

achieves high-speed high-quality and low-energy consumption production; Pro/Care provides intelligent

diagnostics to reduce equipment downtime; and Pro/Quality performs real-time defect detection and quality

traceability. Fosber also offers remote services such as Pro/Visionair and Remote Control significantly reducing

after-sales costs and improving customer efficiency. Fosber Asia a subsidiary has introduced and applied the

“Instant Set” dual-module slitter in corrugated cardboard production lines. By independently controlling the

cutting blades and creasers with servo motors it reduces the order changeover time from the industry average of

8-15 seconds to under 3 seconds making it particularly suitable for China’s “small batch diverse product” order

characteristics.How Fosber Group’s PRO Series Intelligent Production Management Information Technology System Works

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Wonder Digital a holding subsidiary is a national high-tech enterprise and a “Little Giant” Enterprise with

specialties refined management unique technologies and innovation. It connects the physical and digital worlds

through a complete digital printing matrix offering comprehensive solutions. Wonder Digital’s brand UV digital

color printers and high-speed digital printers achieve a printing accuracy of 1800 NPI with color printing quality

comparable to traditional offset printing. The new product WONDER INNO PRO SINGLE PASS launched in

2024 represents a technological breakthrough in digital printing extending from color to high-definition colors. Its

large-width roll-to-roll high-speed digital printing machine is leading in China offering advantages in size

energy consumption and cost-effectiveness.

2. The water powersports equipment business:

Parsun Power is a national-level “Little Giant” with specialties refined management unique technologies

and innovation and a high-tech enterprise. It has long focused on the research and development of domestic

outboard motors accumulating rich innovative achievements. By the end of 2024 the company had accumulated

114 intellectual property rights and participated in the formulation of several industry standards. It has also won

the second prize of the China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Award twice. In 2021 and 2023

Parsun Power successfully achieved mass production of 115-horsepower and 130-horsepower gasoline outboard

motors. In March 2024 Parsun Power released its first domestically produced 300-horsepower gasoline outboard

motor and in 2025H1 Parsun Power released its first domestically produced electric trolling motors. The core

technologies of the aforementioned new products are independently controllable and their manufacturing supply

chains have been localized. This has become an important milestone for China's high-end manufacturing in the

field of water powersports equipment.In the first half of 2025 Parsun Power’s High-power Outboard Motor Emission Testing Center Laboratory

received the CNAS Laboratory Accreditation Certificate from the China National Accreditation Service for

Conformity Assessment (CNAS). This made Parsun Power the first company in the Chinese outboard motor

industry to obtain CNAS certification for a professional laboratory filling the gap in China’s specialized testing

platform for high-horsepower gasoline outboard motors. This certification has further solidified Parsun Power’s

position as an industry benchmark in the domestic gasoline outboard motor field. It also signifies that Parsun

Power’s professional testing in this specialized field is now on par with international top-level standards and the

testing reports will be globally recognized.The CNAS laboratory accreditation received by Parsun Power in the domestic gasoline outboard motor field

helps shorten R&D cycles and reduce R&D costs for Parsun Power in the development and testing of high-

horsepower outboard motors thus creating a more competitive core advantage. It also provides strong localized

support for other domestic companies in the same field for the R&D production and certification of high-

performance large-power outboard motors. This contributes to the green transformation of China’s shipbuilding

industry and the achievement of the “dual carbon” goals.In the first half of 2025 Parsun Power was awarded the “National Postdoctoral Research Workstation”

certificate by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Postdoctoral Affairs

Management Committee which means Parsun Power’s research capabilities in the frontier field of water

powersports products and its ability to nurture top talent and foster industry-academia-research collaboration has

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gained national recognition and marks a new milestone in the company’s scientific research strength and talent

development as well as further enhancement of the company’s technological image and brand influence.(II) Complete layout in the corrugated packaging machinery industry chain and the most complete

and richest product portfolio in the industry

Among domestic companies in the corrugated packaging equipment sector Dongfang Precision is the

enterprise with the most complete and comprehensive industrial chain layout. Its products cover the fields of

corrugated cardboard production carton printing and packaging and digital printers. The company's business

encompasses all key links in the corrugated packaging production and processing value chain and it possesses the

most comprehensive and diverse product portfolio of corrugated packaging production line equipment in the

industry. This enables the company to meet the needs of different market segments and various types of customers

offering dozens of different specifications and models of full-line and standalone products making it the leader in

the domestic market.

1. Corrugated cardboard production linesIn the field of “High-End Intelligent Corrugated cardboard production lines “: Fosber Group a subsidiaryoffers three major series of products of corrugated cardboard production lines: S/Line Pro/Line and Quantum

Line along with key components for corrugated cardboard production lines such as corrugating rolls and pressure

rolls. These products are designed for medium to large-sized enterprises in the global corrugated cardboard

production and processing industry providing mid-to-high-end corrugated cardboard production lines in various

specifications types and different positioning levels.The S/Line and Pro/Line are primarily suitable for the production of corrugated cardboard with a thickness of

2mm to 13mm. This type of corrugated cardboard is known for its strong load-bearing capacity excellent shock

resistance high plasticity and environmental friendliness. It is widely used in logistics and express delivery

furniture and home appliances and electronics packaging. The Quantum Line is mainly suitable for the

production of solid fiberboard under 2mm thick and micro-corrugated cardboard. This type of cardboard is

lightweight high in strength moisture-resistant and environmentally friendly. It is widely used in packaging for

color boxes high-end products electronics and cultural and artistic items. The Tirua brand’s corrugating rolls

and pressure rolls are compatible with various brands and different specifications of corrugated cardboard

production lines. They can be customized based on the type of corrugated line coating requirements and

applicable paper types.

2. Corrugated box printing and packaging production lines

Dongfang Precision (China) and Dongfang Precision (Europe) offer high-quality corrugated box printing and

packaging production lines and standalone equipment for both the Chinese and overseas markets. They offer

dozens of different specifications and market positioning products covering fixed/open-close type top-

print/bottom-print full-line (line)/standalone models making them the most comprehensive and diverse suppliers

of products in this field globally.

3. Digital printers

Wonder Digital offers four major series of digital printing machines covering a wide range of types and

specifications from post-printing to pre-printing from water-based inks to dyes and pigments from water-based

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spot colors to UV spot colors and from cartons and color boxes to coiled materials. The machines support various

application modes and scenarios including single-sheet printing to variable data seamless job changeoverstandalone printing to ERP integration among others. Wonder Digital positions itself as a “digital printersupermarket” meeting the needs of different markets and industry customers at various levels for digital printing

production.(III) Profound Know-How experience and experienced team in the industry

Dongfang Precision has a team with deep industry Know-how and extensive experience. With over 20 years

of experience in both domestic and international markets the team has a profound understanding of the industry

layout development planning R&D roadmap production operations marketing and team management in the

field; The core management team has a broad vision and is able to deeply grasp the overall development trends of

the smart corrugated packaging equipment manufacturing industry. Through forward-looking strategic planning

and layout the steady and sustainable development of the Company is achieved. Furthermore the Company

practices a professional manager management model continuously improving organizational structure

management authority incentive systems and cultural development. These measures help the Company attract

talent and enhance the team’s combat effectiveness.(IV) High brand popularity and customer recognition worldwide

Intelligent Packaging Equipment Sector: The Fosber brand corrugated lines Quantum corrugated lines

Tirua brand corrugating rolls and pressure rolls as well as Dongfang Precision brand corrugated box printing

and packaging lines and Wonder Digital brand digital printers are well-known and influential both domestically

and internationally. Fosber Group a subsidiary was founded in 1978 and is one of the two companies with the

strongest comprehensive strength in the high-end corrugated line sector worldwide. The Fosber brand enjoys a

high level of recognition and reputation in the corrugated packaging industry markets in Europe North America

and Latin America. Tirua Group another subsidiary has nearly 40 years of experience in the field of corrugating

rolls and pressure rolls with its products being sold in over 60 countries and regions. Qcorr a subsidiary formerly

known as the Italian corrugated line supplier Agnati has over 80 years of industry experience. Dongfang

Precision brand’s corrugated box printing and packaging lines are sold in more than 60 countries and regions. The

holding subsidiary Wonder Digital is in the top tier of the domestic digital printer field with its products sold in

over 80 countries and regions and a market stock of over 1600 units.Water Powersports Equipment Sector: Parsun Power a subsidiary is a leading company in the domestic

outboard motor industry. From 2020 to 2022 Parsun Power’s outboard motor products maintained the highest

national market share for three consecutive years. The Parsun Power brand has received numerous honors

including “Jiangsu Province Famous Brand Product” and “Suzhou Famous Brand Product”. Overseas Parsun

Power’s sales network covers more than 100 countries and regions establishing business partnerships with

numerous customers worldwide.(V) Global layout of business assets

The Company mainly serves customers in the corrugated packaging industry worldwide and has realized the

global layout of its business assets:

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In Asia the Company has three R&D and manufacturing bases located in Foshan Suzhou and Shenzhen. In

Europe the Company has four R&D and manufacturing bases located in Italy and Spain. Additionally the

Company has production bases and service outlets in the United States and Mexico. The international marketing

and service network enables the Company to provide products equipment and technical services to industry

clients in over 100 countries and regions. It also helps integrate global resources improve resource allocation

efficiency achieve complementary advantages reduce costs and realize the benefits of optimal resource

distribution.Global Distribution Diagram of the Company’s Business Assets and Marketing Network

(VI) Strong capabilities of strategic control and integration

Since going public Dongfang Precision has continuously expanded upstream and downstream in its core

industries. Over many years of practice the Company has developed strong strategic control and deep integration

capabilities across its business segments accumulating rich experience and practical knowledge. Strategic

management capabilities have become the Company's core strength in successfully managing its various business

entities.In practice the Company has developed a set of effective post-investment integration management methods

by deeply understanding the industry forecasting industry trends and focusing on strategic goals. These methodsinclude corporate governance standardization policy the “Board of Directors-Supervisory Committee-GeneralMeeting” operation mechanism the strategic and financial control system decentralized authorization

management complete audits and management incentives forming a set of measures for effective controls for

post-investment integration with the Company’s own characteristics to secure the effective implementation of the

strategic plan.* Corrugated cardboard production lines: Fosber Group recorded a compound annual growth rate (CAGR)

of net profit of 25% over the past five years

Since acquiring the controlling stake in Fosber Italy in 2014 Dongfang Precision and its management team

have implemented a series of effective integration measures including adjusting strategic planning business

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strategies standardizing the management system management incentives and strengthening financial control.These measures successfully energized Fosber Group achieving a compound annual revenue growth rate of about

12% and a compound annual net profit growth rate of 25% from 2020 to 2024.

* Water powersports products: Parsun Power’s CAGRs of operating revenue and net profit achieved 22%

over the past five years

Since acquiring the controlling stake in Parsun Power in 2015 Dongfang Precision has helped Parsun Power

enhance its R&D marketing supply chain and manufacturing through strategic adjustments and the introduction

of outstanding talent. Between 2020 and 2024 Parsun Power achieved a compound annual growth rate of 22% in

both revenue and net profit.* Revitalizing established enterprises: Tirua Group and QCorr

From 2019 to 2020 Dongfang Precision completed the acquisition of Tirua Group and Qcorr (formerly

Italy’s Agnati) through its subsidiary Fosber Group. During the post-investment integration phase continuous

optimization and adjustments in strategy R&D market positioning production and talent management

effectively revived these two long-established European companies..Relying on strong strategic management and integration capabilities and based on mutual respect and mutual

trust with an open mindset the Company has successfully integrated its business entities. The synergies along the

industrial chain continue to be released contributing to the active practice of China’s private enterprises going

global accumulating valuable experience and providing strong support for the Company’s sustainable and steady

development.(VII) Going global and bringing in integrating domestic and international industrial Chain

advantages and strengthening the competitive moat

Over the years Dongfang Precision has actively implemented the “Go Global Bring In” strategy in the

corrugated packaging equipment sector through early overseas expansion and domestic manufacturing upgrades.While maintaining technological leadership in the industry the Company effectively reduces costs by leveraging

the advantages of Chinese manufacturing improving product cost-effectiveness and market adaptability thereby

enhancing the competitive advantage of its products and continuously building a moat in the domestic high-end

corrugated packaging equipment sector.Subsidiaries Fosber Asia and Tirua Asia have introduced Fosber’s corrugated cardboard production lines

and Tirua’s corrugating rolls and pressure rolls adapting and upgrading them to meet the actual needs of the

Chinese market. This has achieved technology localization and manufacturing domestication fully leveraging

China’s advantage as the world’s most complete industrial and manufacturing support network significantly

lowering production costs and improving product competitiveness. Fosber’s domestic manufacturing rate for mid-

to-high-end corrugated lines has reached 90% and Tirua Asia delivered its first batch of mass-produced

corrugating rolls and pressure rolls in 2024. The development of both companies fully embodies the integration of

domestic and foreign industries creating differentiated competitive advantages for domestic high-end smart

equipment and expanding into new markets in China and regions like Southeast Asia and South Asia.

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III Analysis of Principal Operations

(I) Overview

In the first half of 2025 China’s national economy made steady progress and achieved new results in high-

quality development. The intelligent transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry continued to

deepen and new productive forces were actively developed. Under the strong leadership of the Board of Directors

and the management team all employees worked hard and made progress in the first half of 2025 achieving

stable growth in the Company’s operation performance.From January to June 2025 the Company achieved total operating revenue of approximately RMB2159

million a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was

approximately RMB397 million a year-on-year increase of 142.52%. The net profit attributable to shareholders of

the listed company excluding non-recurring gains and losses was approximately RMB256 million a year-on-year

increase of 12.12%.(II) Performance of principal operations during the Reporting Period

1. The business division of water powersports equipment

In the first half of 2025 the controlled subsidiary Parsun Power achieved operating revenue of RMB485

million a year-on-year increase of about 28% and a net profit of RMB58 million a year-on-year increase of 13%.Both revenue and profit set new historical highs for the first half of the year. Since 2021 Parsun Power has

entered a fast growth phase. In the first half of 2025 its operating revenue and net profit both more than doubled

compared to the first half of 2021.Breaking into the high-end outboard motor market and completing mass production and delivery of

300-horsepower gasoline outboard motors: Following the launch of China’s first 300-horsepower gasoline

outboard motor in 2024 Parsun Power made extensive efforts toward mass production and successfully achieved

the mass production and delivery of the 300-horsepower gasoline outboard motor in March 2025 making it the

first company in China to mass-produce this model. This achievement filled the gap in China’s high-horsepower

gasoline outboard motor manufacturing sector making China the third country in the world after the United

States and Japan to successfully mass-produce a 300-horsepower gasoline outboard motor. China’s outboard

motor industry was driven from the “follower” stage into the “competitor” stage in the field of high-horsepower

gasoline outboard motor manufacturing and sales.Launching the first electric trolling motor and creating a new growth curve for water powersports

products: While consolidating its competitive advantage in outboard motors Parsun Power has expanded its

scope to become a “a supplier of comprehensive water powersports solutions” based on years of precipitation and

accumulation in outboard motors. By opening up new product lines it is creating a new growth curve. In March

2025 Parsun Power officially launched its first intelligent electric trolling motor at the CIBS2025. This product is

Parsun Power’s first electric trolling motor and also China’s first electric trolling motor with a folding structure.Parsun Power adhered to the “high-end positioning positive R&D” philosophy in the development of this

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product. After over 40 rounds of shape optimization more than 70 structural adjustments over 100 software

version iterations and nearly a thousand water tests it achieved independence and control over core technology

and production manufacturing. The product has now entered the mass production and delivery phase.Driving efficiency improvement through digital and intelligent operations to support rapid

performance growth: In the first half of 2025 Parsun Power launched the U9 ERP system which significantly

improved the automation level of the entire process of “sales planning production and delivery” and effectively

enhanced management performance in supply chain management production manufacturing and financial

management. Inventory turnover days significantly decreased compared to the same period in 2024 and net

operating cash flow increased noticeably during the same period. The improvement in operational efficiency

played a significant role in the growth of outboard motor parts sales revenue in the first half of the year. Through

internal management process improvements the delivery time for parts sales was greatly shortened with over

90% of parts orders being delivered within one month. The sales of parts increased by more than 50% year-on-

year.Approved as China’s first CNAS laboratory further strengthening technological advantages: In June

2025 Parsun Power’s High-power Outboard Motor Emission Testing Center Laboratory received the CNAS

Laboratory Accreditation Certificate from the CNAS becoming the first CNAS-certified professional laboratory

in China’s outboard motor industry. This filled the gap in China’s specialized testing platform for high-

horsepower gasoline outboard motors and further solidified Parsun Power’s position as an industry benchmark in

the domestic gasoline outboard motor sector. Additionally Parsun Power was approved to establish a National

Postdoctoral Research Workstation during the Reporting Period which means Parsun Power’s scientific research

strength high-end talent cultivation and industry-academia-research collaboration gained national recognition

and has further enhanced the company’s technological image and brand influence.Making parallel growth in domestic and international markets through innovative and diversified

marketing approaches: In 2025 Parsun Power ventured into live-stream e-commerce collaborating with

commercial partners to host several live-streaming events on the Douyin platform. This direct approach helped

bridge the gap between the company and end consumers and strengthen mutual recognition. Parsun Power is

gradually building a marketing loop of “online traffic generation offline experience and full-scope conversion”

and creating a new omni-channel marketing model with “online and offline synergy”. The company also

promoted its electric trolling motor products by sponsoring Lure fishing competitions to gradually build brand

recognition and reputation in the recreational fishing field. Furthermore in the first half of the year Parsun Power

participated in major domestic exhibitions such as the 2025 Shanghai International Yacht Show the 2025 Canton

Fair and the CIBS2025 the Canton Fair 2025 and the Shanghai International Emergency Disaster Reduction &

Rescue Exhibition. The company also strengthened its market expansion in Europe and Southeast Asia with a

focus on Latin American and African markets. In terms of general machine business Parsun Power’s revenue

from this segment grew by over 80% in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 becoming a

strong support for the core business development of Parsun Power’s water powersports products.New headquarters put into use opening the 2.0 era: Parsun Power’s new headquarters in Suzhou Jiangsu

officially began operations in May 2025. The launch of the new headquarters featuring intelligent production

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workshops a 300-horsepower outboard motor assembly line and robotic spraying technology will lay the

foundation for further improving Parsun Power’s business performance. Between 2020 and 2024 Parsun Power

achieved a rapid growth rate with average annual compound growth rates of more than 20% in both revenue and

net profit. The company successively launched 115-horsepower 130-horsepower and 300-horsepower gasoline

outboard motors filling many gaps in the Chinese gasoline outboard motor sector and achieving remarkable

accomplishments. Based on the rapid development of the past five years the completion and use of the new

headquarters marks the beginning of Parsun Power’s “2.0 Era”. It will continue to focus on the trends of “high-horsepower electrification and intelligence” in the marine power field providing comprehensive water

powersports solutions and products for customers across various fields and scenarios. Building on its solid

position as an industry leader in China Parsun Power aims to benchmark against top international enterprises

regard innovation as its driving force and full-industry chain collaboration as its support and strive to become a

world-class provider of comprehensive water powersports equipment.

2. The business division of intelligent packaging equipment

A. The segment of corrugated cardboard production lines

■ Overseas business unit: Stable markets in Europe and North America steady expansion in emerging

markets and continuous improvement in internal collaboration

In the mid- to high-end corrugated cardboard production line industry in the core markets of Europe and

North America the continued merger and integration of large group companies among the top in market share in

the European and American paper packaging industry which began in 2024 have led to a slowdown in capital

investment in the sector. However Fosber Group has maintained stable long-term cooperative relationships with

the industry leaders and large enterprises in the above European and American corrugated packaging industry for

many years. During the Reporting Period Fosber Group continued to closely follow the investment plans of its

industry customers and collaborate deeply with them. In the first half of 2025 Fosber Group’s overall new orders

remained stable. Looking ahead upon completion of the merger and integration of major players in the

downstream paper packaging industry the inclination to invest in large-scale high-capacity and intelligent

factories will benefit Fosber Group’s steady growth as it has deep competitive barriers and a leading market share

in the mid- to high-end intelligent corrugated cardboard production line market in Europe and North America.Amid the slowing growth in core markets Fosber Group has actively explored emerging markets like Latin

America and Africa. In 2024 Fosber established a new subsidiary Fosber Mexico which has shown positive

momentum in business development in the first half of 2025. This subsidiary is expected to become the core

region for after-sales spare parts business covering the entire Latin American market thus providing strong

support for Fosber Group’s market expansion and sales growth in the Latin American region.Enhancing industrial synergy and continuously reducing costs and increase efficiency: During the Reporting

Period Fosber Group continued to deepen collaboration between its three main product lines: Fosber-branded

corrugated line Quantum-branded corrugated line and Fosber Asia’s domestic corrugated line. In the first half of

the year Fosber Group made positive progress in collaboration and integration with its subsidiary Qcorr in

operations and after-sales service. Additionally collaboration between Fosber Group and Fosber Asia in R&D as

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well as project implementation also made positive strides contributing to improved cost management and

operational efficiency in the overall corrugated cardboard production line business segment.■ Domestic business unit: Record-high performance significant increase in domestic market orders

and successful launch of a new factory

Fosber Asia a subsidiary of Fosber is positioned as a domestic mid- and high-end corrugated cardboard

production line supplier based in China and spanning to the Asian market. In the first half of 2025 Fosber Asia

achieved impressive results in the domestic industry market with new orders reaching a record high. Fosber

Asia’s operating revenue and net profit during the Reporting Period both achieved the best half-year performance

in nearly five years since 2021 with significant year-on-year growth in both complete lines and spare parts service

sales.In terms of research and product development S-line a domestic mid- and high-end corrugated line of

Fosber Asia launched a new line product of 3.15-meter-wide corrugated cardboard in the first half of the year

which was successfully sold in the domestic market. In production and operations Fosber Asia achieved a

historical high in the number of corrugated line projects completed in the first half of the year. Through

improvements in internal operation management product quality and qualification rate were improved and the

product cost structure was further optimized. Fosber Asia has continued to strengthen its market competitiveness

by balancing “high-end technological breakthroughs” and “domestic manufacturing cost reduction”.In June 2025 Fosber Asia’s new factory was successfully completed and put into operation. The new factory

has a design capacity of 40 lines per year providing strong support for the growth of Fosber Asia’s business

performance.B. The segment of corrugated box printing and packaging line equipment

Overseas market: In the context of many domestic peers expanding overseas Dongfang Precision’s

corrugated box printing and packaging equipment products under the Dongfang Precision brand have continued

to achieve success in expanding into overseas markets. With years of accumulated goodwill leading technology

levels high-quality products and a robust sales and service system the Company has steadily advanced itsinternational business. During the Reporting Period Dongfang Precision (China) adopted an “agency sales +direct sales” model for its overseas business. The company’s overseas business personnel have continuously

increased efforts to expand the overseas direct sales market focusing on the “Belt and Road” countries and made

progress in markets such as the Middle East and Southeast Asia with the number and value of orders received for

joint-line projects in the international market in the first half of the year exceeding the same period last year.Operation management: Dongfang Precision (China) has continuously promoted energy conservationconsumption and cost reduction and efficiency improvement. The company has implemented a “digitalworkshop” approach by introducing intelligent equipment data collection data analysis production process

optimization and artificial intelligence assistance. This initiative has consistently optimized aspects such as order

progress production performance capacity analysis quality management product traceability and inventory

management. During the Reporting Period Dongfang Precision (China) deeply promoted supply chain

management and production process improvements and continued to optimize cost control.

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Digital printer business: The controlled subsidiary Wonder Digital launched an upgraded version of its

“MULTI PASS-SINGLE PASS Digital Hybrid Printer”. With its innovative “dual-mode integration technology”

the product can meet the diversified printing needs for various sizes and help customers reduce costs and increase

efficiency. This product has gained popularity in the domestic market brought the company a considerable number

of orders in the first half of the year. During the Reporting Period sales of ink consumables and accessories for

Wonder Digital’s digital printers continued the strong growth trend seen in 2024 with the supporting effect

continuing to show.

3. The segment of external investments

While focusing on the two core business segments the Company places high importance on externalexpansion through equity investments. Adhering to the principle of “the principal businesses as the core +extended investment as the support” the Company leads and coordinates “organic growth + external expansion”

with the “1+N” development model.“1” refers to focusing on the core businesses of high-end intelligent equipment manufacturing (corrugated

packaging equipment + water powersports equipment) firmly establishing its foundational position continuously

strengthening and expanding and enhancing core competitiveness to maintain and increase market share amidst

the trends of digitalization and intelligence. “N” refers to external expansion which can include the following

three aspects:

(1) Deepening Chain Extension: Mergers and Acquisitions Synergy Strengthening Core Moat

Building on the advantages of Dongfang Precision's main business the Company focuses on acquiring high-

quality companies within the same industry chain globally. By vertically integrating the supply chain it

implements precise mergers and acquisitions of high-quality targets in related fields. After the acquisition the

Company performs deep integration outputs key capabilities and stimulates internal industry chain synergies to

further strengthen its core businesses.

(2) Breaking Boundaries for Ecological Co-Creation: Strategic Investment and Co-Creation of

Strategic Emerging Industry “New Productive Power Clusters”

The Company focuses on “new productive power” which is a core theme of developing strategic emerging

industries and future industries designated by the country. It closely follows the national direction of developing

new productive power and targets the two major directions: strategic emerging industries and future industries.The Company has defined two key fields for its external expansion strategy: “artificial intelligence + robotics”

and “key structural materials for controlled nuclear fusion + nuclear power equipment” with an industrial chain

investment layout for key areas. In the first half of 2025 the Company’s external investment business efforts were

mainly centered on “strategic investment” as follows:

■ “Artificial intelligence + robotics”

In the 2025 government work report China included “embodied intelligence” and “intelligent robots” as part

of the national future industry development direction marking a new opportunity for the intelligent upgrading of

Chinese manufacturing. Dongfang Precision is implementing a “cluster-based strategic investment” approach to

deepen its industrial layout in robotics and embodied intelligence.

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In the first half of 2025 the Company made an equity investment in Leju Robot acquiring a 2.83% stake.Leju Robot is a national specialized refined featured and innovative “Little Giant” enterprise that focuses on core

robotic technology research intelligent robot product development and production. The company possesses fully

independent intellectual property rights for hardware and control systems and has advanced technologies in areas

such as overall structural design of robots core component manufacturing and AI algorithm development. It has

launched several intelligent robot products and derivatives with a continued focus on robot applications in diverse

scenarios such as industrial intelligent manufacturing commercial services research and education and home

services.Following this equity investment Dongfang Precision now has three equity investment projects in the

“artificial intelligence + robotics” field forming a “cluster-based strategic investment” landscape:

Dongfang Precision’s

shareholding percentage

Target name Field

as of the end of the

Reporting Period Note

Guangdong Jaten Robot & Automation Co. Ltd. Industrial robotics 19.84%

Shenzhen Ruoyu Technology Co. Ltd. AI Multi-modal large models 12.39%

Humanoid robots & embodied

Leju (Shenzhen) Robotics Co. Ltd. 2.83%

intelligence robots

Note: The shareholding percentages in the above table are based on the business registration information of the

relevant invested companies as of June 30 2025. Any differences in decimal places are due to rounding to two decimal

places.Dongfang Precision’s strategic investment in the “artificial intelligence + robotics” field aims to create a

model of “strategic investment + industrial collaboration”. By combining Dongfang Precision’s resources and

capabilities in the equipment manufacturing industry with the industry-leading technologies products and

application experiences of the invested companies in robotics and AI large models the Company seeks efficient

integration. This collaboration aims to explore cooperation in production manufacturing application scenarios

and market expansion fostering the co-creation and shared value of the industry chain.In July 2025 the Company signed a “Strategic Cooperation Agreement” with Leju Robot which fully

reflects Dongfang Precision’s strategy of building a “strategic investment + industrial collaboration” model in the

“artificial intelligence + robotics” field. The two parties will initiate and deepen cooperation based on project

collaboration and complementary advantages leveraging Leju Robot' technological R&D and application

strengths as well as Dongfang Precision’s advantages in intelligent manufacturing and resources. The areas of

cooperation include but are not limited to:

a. Production manufacturing and services: Dongfang Precision will produce and manufacture humanoid

robot products for Leju Robot according to the company’s technology standards and capacity requirements in a

timely and quality-assured manner as well as subsequent debugging deployment and after-sales services.b. Application expansion: Leju Robot will provide service solutions while Dongfang Precision will leverage

its strengths in intelligent manufacturing to jointly explore humanoid robot skills training and applications.

48 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

c. Market expansion and promotion: Dongfang Precision will assist Leju Robot in promoting robot products

in the fields of industrial intelligent manufacturing commercial services research and education and home

services by utilizing its social and industry resource advantages. Both parties will jointly expand the market.With the subsequent implementation of cooperation measures in the three areas mentioned above Dongfang

Precision will fully leverage the advantages it has accumulated over nearly three decades in the high-end

intelligent equipment manufacturing field including experience in large-scale production and efficient operation

management. The Company will collaborate with Leju Robot to jointly promote the large-scale manufacturing

process of humanoid robot products. Relying on Dongfang Precision’s resource advantages in its core high-end

intelligent equipment business and external investments the Company will help open broader application

scenarios for Leju Robot' products. This will drive the enhancement and deepening of humanoid robots'

application levels in industrial manufacturing and enable both companies to jointly explore and expand the

application and market for robotic products across multiple fields. Within the boundaries of Dongfang Precision’s

capabilities the Company will accelerate the application and popularization of robot-related products.■ “Key structural materials for controlled nuclear fusion + nuclear power equipment”

Dongfang Precision made its first equity investment in Guizhou Aerospace Xinli Technology Co. Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as “Aerospace Xinli”) in 2021 acquiring a 3.86% stake in it. In the first half of 2025 the

Company further increased its stake in Aerospace Xinli and by the end of the Reporting Period Dongfang

Precision held a 19.89% stake (Note: The shareholding percentage is based on the business registration information of

the relevant invested company as of June 30 2025 and any differences in decimal places are due to rounding to two

decimal places).Aerospace Xinli focuses on the research and development of high-end metal materials manufacturing of

castings and forgings and the production of supporting products in fields such as nuclear energy aerospace and

aviation. Its core competitiveness lies in the nuclear power component manufacturing field. As one of the earliest

companies in China to obtain a nuclear power manufacturing license Aerospace Xinli’s products are used in all

domestic nuclear power projects that have been completed or are under construction. Since 2014 Aerospace Xinli

has undertaken important manufacturing tasks for one of the largest international scientific research collaboration

projects globally the “International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER)” including the magnet supportand shielding components. In 2022 Aerospace Xinli was the first to complete the manufacturing of the “FirstWall with Enhanced Thermal Load” for the ITER project. In 2024 the company exclusively won all product

orders for the magnet support system of the Fusion New Energy BEST project.Aerospace Xinli has undertaken the development and production of nuclear level-I mechanical equipment

components for most of China’s nuclear power station and has been deeply involved in the localization process of

China’s nuclear power construction. The company has successfully completed the research and localization of

dozens of types of nuclear energy equipment alloy materials and key components.Dongfang Precision made its first equity investment in Aerospace Xinli in 2021 and has long highly

recognized the company’s strong technological innovation capabilities independent control of key core

technologies product reserves and its leading industry position both domestically and internationally in nuclear

power components and special new materials. The Company remains confident about the application prospects

and the immense development potential of Aerospace Xinli’s products in fields such as controlled nuclear fusion

49 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

nuclear power equipment and aerospace and aviation. Dongfang Precision plans to increase its stake in Aerospace

Xinli in 2025 and will seek future cooperation in special new materials and nuclear energy components

contributing to the upgrading of China’s high-end equipment manufacturing industry.

(3) Positioning on Key Core Tracks: Forward-looking Investment to Build Future Competitiveness

Dongfang Precision and its subsidiary Yineng Investment focus on industries that align with the Company’s

external investment business. These areas are closely tied to the core theme of “high-quality development” in

China’s manufacturing industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The Company centers its efforts around

innovation-driven growth focusing on hard-tech fields such as aerospace new materials and other industries with

significant technological barriers broad future development potential and national strategic value. Dongfang

Precision aims to identify excellent companies in niche sectors and obtain small equity stakes in these companies

through investment (with post-investment shareholding not exceeding 5%). Yineng Investment has made

investments in aerospace and aviation such as in Sichuan Tengden UAV and EXPACE as well as in new

materials investing in Yunnan Yuze Semiconductor. These investments aim to yield good returns while exploring

new directions and opportunities for the Company’s development.

4. Analysis of key financial indicators of principal operations

Unit: RMB yuan

Reason for any

2025H1 2024H1 Change (%)

significant change

Operating revenue 2158956857.88 2161188907.40 -0.10% No significant change.Operating cost 1511618213.45 1502217618.28 0.63% No significant change.Selling expenses 81372896.12 88952530.48 -8.52% No significant change.Administrative Mainly due to the

expenses increase in equity

188675988.67 161949583.52 16.50% incentive amortization

during the reporting

period.Finance costs Mainly due to the

decrease in interest

expenses and the

-19645153.25-12794161.84-53.55%

increase in interest

income during the

reporting period.Mainly due to he

decrease in payable

Income tax expenses 67252009.19 90957489.73 -26.06%

income taxes during the

reporting period.R&D expenses 53511623.86 50366067.58 6.25% No significant change

Mainly due to the

Net cash generated increase in cash inflows

from/used in operating 355284471.35 118570463.65 199.64% from operating

activities activities during the

reporting period.Net cash generated Mainly due to the

from/used in investing 514988451.97 -160975009.11 419.92% company's disposal of

activities financial assets during

50 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

Reason for any

2025H1 2024H1 Change (%)

significant change

the reporting period.Net cash generated Mainly due to the

from/used in financing payment of cash

-149180394.39-94150183.88-58.45%

activities dividends during the

reporting period.Net increase in cash and Mainly due to the

cash equivalents impact of net cash

flows from operating

752254111.58 -162323576.70 563.43% activities and

investment activities

during the reporting

period.There have been no significant changes in the composition or sources of the company's profits during the reporting period.Composition of operating revenue

Unit: RMB

2025H1 2024H1

As a % of total As a % of total Change (%)

Operating revenue operating revenue Operating revenue operating revenue

(%)(%)

Total 2158956857.88 100% 2161188907.40 100% -0.10%

By operating division

Intelligent

2158956857.88100.00%2161188907.40100.00%-0.10%

manufacturing

By product category

Corrugated

cardboard 1396140752.50 64.67% 1469605534.73 68.00% -5.00%

production lines

Corrugated box

printing and

packaging

278299181.6912.89%313453089.7714.50%-11.22%

production line

equipment(Including

Digital Printers)

Water powersports

products and general 484516923.69 22.44% 378130282.90 17.50% 28.13%

machines

By operating segment

Mainland China 508124085.88 23.54% 308411411.62 14.27% 64.76%

Other countries and

1650832772.0076.46%1852777495.7885.73%-10.90%

regions

Operating Division Product Category or Operating Segment Contributing over 10% of Operating Revenue or Operating Profit

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

51 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

YoY change in YoY change in Change in

Operating Gross profit

Cost of sales operating cost of sales gross profit

revenue margin

revenue (%) (%) margin (%)

By operating division

Intelligent

2158956857.881511618213.4529.98%-0.10%0.63%-0.51%

manufacturing

By product category

Corrugated

cardboard 1396140752.50 935823113.75 32.97% -5.00% -6.68% 1.21%

production lines

Corrugated box

printing and

packaging

278299181.69194890083.6729.97%-11.22%-7.18%-3.05%

production line

equipment(Including

Digital Printers)

Water powersports

products and general 484516923.69 380905016.03 21.38% 28.13% 31.61% -2.08%

machines

By operating segment

Mainland China 508124085.88 415918124.10 18.15% 64.76% 73.42% -4.09%

Other countries and

1650832772.001095700089.3533.63%-10.90%-13.20%1.77%

regions

Under the circumstances that the statistical caliber of the Company's main business data is adjusted in the Reporting Period the

Company's main business data that adjusted according to the caliber at the end of the Reporting Period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

IV Analysis of Non-Core Businesses

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Amount As a % of gross profit Primary source/reason Recurrent or not

Mainly due to the

change in investment

income recognized

from the

Return on investment 145682957.38 30.15% Yes

implementation of

investments in

securities during the

period.Mainly due to changes

in fair value recognized

Gain/loss on changes in

9152211.19 1.89% in investments in Yes

fair value

securities implemented

during the period

Mainly due to provision Not

Asset impairment loss -9018836.80 -1.87% for decline in value of

inventories and

impairment of contract

52 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

Amount As a % of gross profit Primary source/reason Recurrent or not

assets during the period.Non-operating income 1552164.28 0.32% No significant change Not

Non-operating expenses 1300695.51 0.27% No significant change Not

V Analysis of Assets and Liabilities

1. Significant Changes in Asset Composition

Unit: RMB yuan

30 June 2025 31 December 2024 Reason for any

Change in

As a % of total As a % of total significant

Amount Amount percentage (%)

assets assets change

Mainly due to

the recovery of

investment

funds from the

Cash and bank disposal of

2501935816.5329.97%1729050383.3422.97%7.00%

balances trading

financial assets

during the

reporting

period.Accounts No significant

817534803.089.79%745862825.719.91%-0.12%

receivable change.No significant

Contract assets 46565536.09 0.56% 52151171.92 0.69% -0.13%

change.No significant

Inventories 1316777926.90 15.77% 1031899593.02 13.71% 2.06%

change.Long-term

equity 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% N/A

investments

No significant

Fixed assets 111903408.19 1.34% 113469148.58 1.51% -0.17%

change.Construction in No significant

953178133.5511.42%681980621.799.06%2.36%

progress change.Right-of-use No significant

216072179.852.59%404826595.025.38%-2.79%

assets change.Short-term No significant

60180882.890.72%64147198.310.85%-0.13%

borrowings change.Contract No significant

139457969.591.67%85390128.991.13%0.54%

liability change.Long-term No significant

595986497.107.14%373931068.164.97%2.17%

borrowings change.No significant

Lease liabilities 136998422.99 1.64% 125482485.31 1.67% -0.03%

change.Cash and bank No significant

44109251.330.53%47666801.960.63%-0.10%

balances change.Financial assets 140769386.23 1.69% 788649332.18 10.48% -8.79% Mainly due to

53 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

30 June 2025 31 December 2024 Reason for any

Change in

As a % of total As a % of total significant

Amount Amount percentage (%)

assets assets change

held for trading the recovery of

investment

funds from the

disposal of

trading

financial assets

during the

reporting

period.

2、Overseas assets that take up a large percentage of the Company’s net asset value:

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

As a % of

Control

the Any material

Asset value Management measures to

Asset Source Location Return Company’s impairment

(RMB) model protect asset

net asset risk or not

safety

value

Integration

of strategic

100% control

Producing

interest authorisation

and

of M&A 1415394939.87 Italy control Good 25.44% Not

marketing

Fosber operational

by itself

S.p.A. control and

financial

management

Integration

of strategic

control

100% Producing

authorisation

interest and

M&A 20194159.36 Italy control Good 0.36% Not

of EDF marketing

operational

S.R. L by itself

control and

financial

management

54 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 3. Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

√Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Cumulative fair-

Gain/loss on fair- Impairment

value changes Purchased in the

Item Opening amount value changes in allowance for the Sold in the period Other changes Closing amount

recognized in period

the period period

equity

Financial assets

1. Financial assets

held for trading

(exclusive of 788649332.18 9913460.41 1179018063.04 1836811469.40 140769386.23

derivative

financial assets)

2. Derivative

2755081.17304706.800.0025877.233033910.74

financial assets

3.Other non-

current financial 539449588.63 -3995229.41 173911701.08 5736881.14 9028315.94 712657495.10

assets

Subtotal of

1330854001.986222937.800.000.001352929764.121842574227.779028315.94856460792.07

financial assets

Other non-current

10579534.25163643.8310743178.08

financial assets

Total of the above 1341433536.23 6386581.63 0.00 0.00 1352929764.12 1842574227.77 9028315.94 867203970.15

Financial

213178435.77-2846999.410.000.000.007172630.76217504067.12

liabilities

Indicate whether any significant change occurred to the measurement attributes of the major assets in the Reporting Period.□ Yes √ No

55 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 4. Assets to which the Company’s Rights Were Restricted as at the Period-End

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing carrying amount Reason for restriction

Cash and bank balances 97391156.40 Deposits used for obtaining bank acceptance bills and guarantees etc.Fixed assets 59086450.51 For bank loans obtained by subsidiaries

Total 156477606.91

VI Investments Made

1. Total Investment Amount

√Applicable □ Not applicable

Total investment amount in 2025H1 (RMB) Total investment amount in 2024H1 (RMB) Change (%)

790495367.75970338776.80-18.53%

2. Significant Equity Investments Acquired in the Reporting Period

□Applicable √Not applicable

3. Significant Non-Equity Investments of which the Acquisition Was Uncompleted in the Reporting Period

□Applicable √ Not applicable

56 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 4. Financial Investments

(1) Securities Investments

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Measu Cumulative

remen Gain/loss on fair- fair-value Fundin

Security Security Security Initial investment Opening carrying Purchased in the Gain/loss in the Closing carrying Accounti

t value changes in the changes Sold in the period g

type code name cost amount period period amount ng title

metho period recognized in source

d equity

Domestic

Financial

ally/

Fair assets Self-

overseas Others 187638899.00 187638899.00 -2223067.28 137693463.04 472858348.24 147525986.20

value held for funded

listed

trading

stocks

Financial

Trust Fair assets Self-

20153767.7220153767.7215840.6330082000.0050296171.3760403.65

products value held for funded

trading

Financial

Fair assets Self-

Funds 347067239.36 347067239.36 10601898.12 151272850.67 421414275.94 5865037.08 82790851.17

value held for funded

trading

Financial

Fair assets Self-

Others 233789426.10 233789426.10 1518788.94 859969749.33 1039527407.21 3746766.84 57978535.06

value held for funded

trading

Total 788649332.18 -- 788649332.18 9913460.41 0.00 1179018063.04 1984096202.76 157198193.77 140769386.23 -- --

57 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (2) Investments in Derivative Financial Instruments

√ Applicable □Not applicable

1) Derivative Investments for Hedging Purposes in the Reporting Period

√ Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB'0000

Cumulative fair- Closing amount

Gain/loss on fair-

Initial investment value changes Purchased in the Sold in the as % of the

Type of derivative Opening amount value changes in Closing amount

amount recognized in Reporting Period Reporting Period Company’s closing

the period

equity equity

Forward Foreign

33347.0820588.55189.160.0012758.538244.1325107.014.69%

Exchange

合计33347.0820588.55189.160.0012758.538244.1325107.014.69%

Description of

significant changes in

accounting policies

and specific financial

accounting principles

No significant change

in respect of the

Company's hedges for

the Reporting Period

as compared to the

prior reporting period

Actual gains/losses in

During the Reporting Period the actual loss on derivative contracts for hedging purposes stood at 1.8916 million yuan.the Reporting Period

Results of hedges Currently not available

Funding source Self-funded

Risk analysis of

positions held in The above-mentioned hedging transactions are mainly intended to avert and prevent risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates. In the Rules on the Management of Financial

derivatives during the Derivative Transaction Business formulated by the Company the operating rules review and approval authority routine management and risk control mechanisms on the financial

Reporting Period and derivative transaction business have been prescribed to standardize business operation as well as prevent and control related risks. The Company will strengthen the understanding

description of control and mastering of national policies and requirements of relevant governing bodies to avoid related credit and legal risks.measures (Including

58 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. but not limited to

market risk liquidity

risk credit risk

operational risk legal

risk etc.)

Changes in market

prices or fair value of

derivative products

during the Reporting

Period specific

Undue forward forex settlement and sale contracts are measured at fair value i.e. the difference between the signing price of an undue forward forex settlement and sale contract

methods used and

held at the period-end and the bank’s forward forex rates at the period-end.relevant assumption

and parameter settings

shall be disclosed for

analysis of fair value

of derivatives

Legal matter (if

N/A

applicable)

Disclosure date of the

announcement about

the board’s consent for 18 March 2025

the derivative

investment (if any)

Disclosure date of the

announcement about

the general meeting’s

8 April 2025

consent for the

derivative investment

(if any)

2) Derivative Investments for Speculative Purposes in the Reporting Period

√ Applicable □Not applicable

59 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Unit: RMB'0000

Closing

investment Actual

Purchased

Relationship Initial Opening Sold in the Impairment Closing amount gain/loss in

Related Type of in the

Counterparty with the investment Start date End date investment Reporting allowance investment as % of the the

transaction derivative Reporting

Company amount amount Period (if any) amount Company’s Reporting

Period

closing Period

equity

Agricultural Swap

30 June

Bank of N/A No Foreign 7230.19 1 Jan 2025 715.86 9377.77 2898.75 0 7268.04 1.36% 73.29

2025

China Exchange

Total 7230.19 -- -- 715.86 9377.77 2898.75 0 7268.04 1.36% 73.29

Funding source Self-funded

Legal matter (if applicable) N/A

Disclosure date of the announcement about the board’s

18 March 2025

consent for the derivative investment (if any)

Disclosure date of the announcement about the general

8 April 2025

meeting’s consent for the derivative investment (if any)

Risk analysis:

1. Decision-making risk: The Company's involvement in derivatives trading is influenced by a variety of factors including international and

domestic economic policies economic conditions developments of the sectors fluctuations in exchange rates and interest rates. Furthermore

this type of trading is inherently complex and requires a high level of specialisation thus carrying a certain degree of risk in trading decision-

making processes.

2. Market risk: Financial markets are susceptible to macroeconomic conditions industry cycles and numerous other influences. Exchange rate

movements are bi-directional; in the context of forward exchange rates there's a possibility that locked-in forward exchange transactions may

Risk analysis of positions held in derivatives during the lead to settlement exchange rates below the company's book rate on the delivery date potentially generating foreign exchange losses.Reporting Period and description of control measures

3. Liquidity risk: A sudden and extreme shift in the relevant price index or managing excessively large positions could potentially result in

(Including but not limited to market risk liquidity risk

untimely margin calls and force the liquidation of positions thereby exposing the Company to liquidity risks.credit risk operational risk legal risk etc.)

4. Policy and legal risks: The Company may suffer losses due to alterations in the legal framework non-compliance with relevant laws

regulations or contractual breaches by counter-parties leading to improper execution of contracts.

5. Other risks: During transaction execution failing to adhere to standard procedures for derivatives trading or inadequate comprehension of

derivative product information can introduce operational risks potentially leading to losses stemming from non-compliant actions or unforeseen

legal contingencies.Description of control measures:

1. In the Rules on the Management of Financial Derivative Transaction Business formulated by the Company the operating rules review and

60 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. approval authority routine management and risk control mechanisms on the financial derivative transaction business have been prescribed to

standardise business operation as well as prevent and control related risks.

2. The Company will diligently select qualified financial institutions for partnership and may engage experienced external professionals when

needed to offer advisory services. This ensures thorough and methodical research and analysis prior to investments thereby minimizing

operational risks and performance uncertainties.

3. Throughout its business operations the Company and its associates rigorously comply with applicable national laws and regulations to avert

legal hazards. They conduct regular supervision and inspections to ensure the derivatives business's standardization internal control efficacy

and information disclosure accuracy. They closely monitor shifts in domestic and international regulatory policies and changes to relevant rules

proactively adjusting trading strategies accordingly to mitigate potential policy risks well ahead of time.

4. The Company will steadfastly uphold cautious investment principles consistently enhancing its analysis and research on economic policies

market conditions and environmental shifts promptly adjusting its investment strategies and scales as needed. Moreover it will continuously

fortify the professional education of its team members elevating the proficiency of its practitioners.

5. The the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors are in charge of supervising and verifying the implementation of derivatives trading

business proposing timely rectification opinions on existing problems.Changes in market prices or fair value of derivative

products during the Reporting Period specific methods

Based on market value changes

used and relevant assumption and parameter settings shall

be disclosed for analysis of fair value of derivatives

Description of significant changes in accounting policies

and specific financial accounting principles in respect of the

No significant change

Company's derivatives for the Reporting Period as

compared to the prior reporting period

61 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 5. Use of Raised Funds

□Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.Ⅶ Sale of Major Assets and Equity Investments

1. Sale of Major Assets

□Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

2. Sale of Major Equity Investments

□Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.Ⅷ Principal Subsidiaries and Joint Stock Companies

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Principal subsidiaries and joint stock companies with an over 10% effect on the consolidated net profit:

Unit: RMB yuan

Relations

hip with Principal Registered Operating Operating

Name Total assets Net assets Net profit

the activities capital revenue profit

Company

R&D

processing

manufacturin

g and

marketing of

corrugated

Fosber Subsidiar EUR1.56 30098147 14153949 12139829 20470953 18395867

cardboard

Group y million 41.08 39.87 56.49 5.89 1.70

production

lines and

parts as well

as provision

of after-sales

services

Shunyi Subsidiar Shunyi RMB10 82925996 40324421 48451692 68643684. 58329213.Investment y Investment is million 6.08 6.85 3.69 23 28

principally

62 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. engaged in

business

entity and

project

investments

etc. It is the

direct

controlling

shareholder

of Parsun

Power.Ⅸ Structured Bodies Controlled by the Company

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

1. In March 2021 the Company established Tianjin Hangchuang Zhijin Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (the

"Tianjin Hangchuang Fund") with AVIC Innovation Capital Management Co. Ltd. The Company as the sole LP of the Fund

subscribed for the Partnership's contribution share of RMB20000000. The Fund is a special fund which is to invest in the equity of

Sichuan Dajin Stainless Steel Co. Ltd. (now renamed as Chengdu Dajin Aero-Tech Co. Ltd.).This investment is in line with the Company’s development strategy considering the Fund’s investment direction decision-

making management income distribution loss allocation etc. From the perspective of business nature the Company provides much

of the capital of the Tianjin Hangchuang Fund so it is reasonable to include the Fund in the Company’s consolidated financial

statements of the Reporting Period.

2. In March 2022 the wholly owned subsidiary Yineng Investment indirectly invested in Beijing Sinoscience Fullcryo

Technology Co. Ltd. (referred to as "Fullcryo" in this Report) and Sinoscience Fullcryo (Zhongshan) Equipment Manufacturing Co.Ltd. by making a capital contribution to a limited partnership and obtained non-controlling interests of the two companies.As one of the limited partners of the partnership Yineng Investment accounts for 94.86% of the total capital contributions.Considering the partnership's agreements on investment orientation investment decisions operation and management income

apportionment and loss bearing and the fact that Yineng Investment accounts for the majority of the capital contributions to the

partnership the partnership is included in the consolidated statements of Dongfang Precision as a "structured body controlled by the

Company" from the perspective of commercial substance and after complying with the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises

and referring to the professional opinions of the independent auditor.Ⅹ. Possible risks and countermeasures

1. Risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates

The main settlement currency and recording currency of Fosber Group the principal overseas business entity of the Company

are euros while the revenue of Fosber America and domestic entities from export is mainly settled with the US dollar. Fluctuations

in the US dollar and euro exchange rates do not significantly impact the routine operation of overseas business entities but exert

certain impacts on the presentation of their assets and operating results in the consolidated financial statements.Factors such as domestic macroeconomic conditions and policies changes in the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cut expectations

global geopolitical and trade situation changes central bank monetary policy changes international balance of payments inflation

rates and interest levels can all affect the RMB exchange rate. Under the comprehensive influence of multiple complex factors the

63 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. volatility of the RMB foreign exchange market has significantly increased.Countermeasures:

The Company can closely track the global financial market and national exchange rate policies make timely decisions to select

proper exchange rate management tools to manage exchange rate risks actively. It can also reduce risk exposure and increase

exchange gains by increasing debts of foreign currency and rely on Group management to strengthen the level of capital coordination

in different countries and regions balance and offset fluctuation risks at the Group level.

2. Potential risks of financial investment business

In recent years the Company has arranged some of its idle owned funds to carry out financial investment business such as

securities investment and entrusted wealth management in an appropriate manner based on the actual and development needs. There

are certain risks of carrying out the above business due to fluctuations in the financial market and uncertainty of income; and the risk

that the Company may suffer certain investment losses in case of risk events in the process of wealth management activities in terms

of investment strategies and use of funds.Countermeasures:

On the premise that the funds required for the daily operation of the main business will not be affected the Company reasonably

controls the capital scale for financial investment; it establishes and improves the internal control system and mechanism standards

for securities investment and entrusted financial management and strengthens the risk control management of securities investment

business safeguard the safety of investment funds and strictly control the risk exposure. In accordance with the economic situation

and changes in the financial market it continuously tracks and analyses the progress of securities investment and the investment of

funds the progress of project investment and the performance of the capital market and timely takes corresponding preservation

measures to control investment risks.Ⅺ. Implementation of Market Value Management System and Valuation Enhancement Plan

whether the Company has formulated a market value management system.□ Yes √ No

whether the Company has disclosed a valuation enhancement plan.□ Yes √ No

ⅪI. Implementation of the “Quality and Earnings Dual Improvement” Action Plan

whether the Company has disclosed the “Quality and Earnings Dual Improvement” Action Plan.□ Yes √ No

64 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Part IV Corporate GovernanceEnvironmental and Social

Responsibilities

I Changes of Directors Supervisors and Senior Management

□Applicable□ Not applicable

The Company’s directors supervisors and senior management remained unchanged during the Reporting Period. For details see the

2024 Annual Report.

II Dividend Plan for the Reporting Period

□Applicable□ Not applicable

The Company has no semi-annual dividend plan either in the form of cash or stock.III Equity Incentive Plans Employee Stock Ownership Plans or Other Incentive Measures for

Employees

□Applicable □ Not applicable

1. Equity Incentives

1. The company held the 1st (Interim) shareholders’ meeting of 2024 on May 27 2024 which reviewed and approved the

"Proposal on the Failure to Meet the Unlocking Conditions for the Second Unlocking Period of the First Grant under the 2022

Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Repurchase and Cancellation of Some Restricted Stocks". On December 30 2024 the

company held the 5th (Interim) shareholders’ meeting of 2024 which reviewed and approved the "Proposal on the Repurchase and

Cancellation of Some Restricted Stocks". In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Equity

Incentives of Listed Companies the company's 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Measures for the Assessment and

Administration of the Implementation of the 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan the company decided to repurchase and cancel

1280000 restricted shares accounting for approximately 0.10% of the company's total share capital before the repurchase and

cancellation at a repurchase price of RMB 1 per share.On January 15 2025 the company disclosed the Announcement on the Completion of Repurchase and Cancellation of Some

Restricted Stocks. China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited Shenzhen Branch confirmed that the procedures for

the repurchase and cancellation of 1280000 restricted shares have been completed.

2. On April 25 2025 the company held the 14th (Interim) Meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors and the 12th (Interim)

Meeting of the Fifth Supervisory Board which reviewed and approved the "Proposal on the Failure to Meet the Unlocking

Conditions for the Third Unlocking Period of the First Grant under the 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Repurchase and

Cancellation of Some Restricted Stocks". In view of the failure to achieve the company-level performance assessment target for the

third unlocking period resulting in the failure to meet the unlocking conditions for the third unlocking period in accordance with the

65 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. incentive plan the company shall repurchase and cancel 480000 restricted shares held by 5 incentive recipients corresponding to the

third unlocking period of the first grant under the 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan at the grant price. On May 12 2025 the

company held the 1st (Interim) shareholders’ meeting of 2025 which reviewed and approved the aforesaid proposal.On May 28 2025 the company disclosed the Announcement on the Completion of Repurchase and Cancellation of Some

Restricted Stocks. China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited Shenzhen Branch confirmed that the procedures for

the repurchase and cancellation of 480000 restricted shares have been completed.

2. Implementation of Employee Stock Ownership Plans

Applicable □ Not applicable

The situation of all effective employee stock ownership plans during the reporting period

Total Proportion of

Number

number of Change the total share

Scope of employees of Source of funds

shares held situation capital of the

employees

(shares) listed company

The long-term

Company directors (excluding independent incentive award

directors) senior managers who play important fund withdrawn by

roles and have significant impacts on the overall the company in

performance and medium to long-term accordance with

51 21330000 NA 1.75%

development of the company as well as core the systems

managers and core business (technical) personnel regarding salary

who are employed by the company or its management and

controlled subsidiaries performance

management.The shareholding of directors supervisors and senior management personnel in the employee stock ownership plan during the

reporting period

The proportion of the

Opening shareholding Closing shareholding

Name Office title total share capital of the

(share) (share)

listed company.Director and General

Qiu Yezhi 4090000 4090000 0.34%

Manager

Director and Deputy

Xie Weiwei 900000 900000 0.07%

General Manager

Director Board

Feng Jia Secretary and Vice 700000 700000 0.06%

President

Chief Financial Officer

Shao Yongfeng 700000 700000 0.06%

and Vice President

Changes in asset management institutions during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Changes in equity caused by holders' disposal of shares etc. during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The situation of the exercise of shareholders' rights during the reporting period.

66 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. During the reporting period the company implemented the equity distribution for the first quarter of 2025. In accordance with the

company's "2024 Employee Stock Ownership Plan Scheme" holders are entitled to the rights and interests of this employee stock

ownership plan in proportion to the share of the employee stock ownership plan they hold.Other relevant matters regarding the employee stock ownership plan during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Changes in the members of the management committee of the employee stock ownership plan

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The financial impact of the employee stock ownership plan on the listed company during the reporting period and relevant

accounting treatments

Applicable □ Not applicable

According to "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 11 - Share-based Payments" for equity-settled share-based

payments in exchange for employees' services that can only be exercised when the services during the waiting period are completed

or the stipulated performance conditions are met on each balance sheet date during the waiting period the services obtained in the

current period should be included in relevant costs or expenses and capital reserve based on the best estimate of the number of

exercisable equity instruments and in accordance with the fair value of the equity instruments on the grant date. The amortization

expense of the company's employee stock ownership plan in 2025H1 was 16.1299 million yuan which was included in relevant

expense accounts and capital reserve.The situation of the termination of the employee stock ownership plan during the reporting period.□ Applicable √ Not applicable

3. Other Incentive Measures for Employees

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

IV Disclosure of Environment Information

□Applicable □ Not applicable

Whether the listed company and its major subsidiaries are included in the list of enterprises required to disclose environmental

information in accordance with the law

□Yes □ No

Number of companies included in the list of enterprises required to

disclose environmental information in accordance with the law (unit: 1

enterprise)

Query index for reports on environmental

No. Name

information disclosure in accordance with the

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and

Environment - "Environmental Protection

1 Parsun Power Facemask" for Jiangsu Enterprises (One Enterprise

One File)

https://sthjt.jiangsu.gov.cn/col/col83817/index.html

V Social Responsibilities

The Company attached importance to fulfilling social responsibility in daily operations intending to promote harmony and co-

prosperity between it and parties related to its interests. The Company also took active measures in the protection of the rights and

67 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. interests of shareholders creditors employees suppliers customers and consumers environmental protection sustainable

development public relations and social public welfare undertakings and strived to maximize comprehensive social benefits

including the sustainable development of itself.

(1) Corporate governance: During the Reporting Period the Company strictly abided by the Company Law the Securities Law

and Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies continued to refine the corporate governance structure improve the

internal control system formed the decision-making system comprising the Shareholders' General Meeting the Board of Directors

the Supervisory Committee and the Management and timely fulfilled its obligation of information disclosure according to laws and

regulations and effectively safeguarded the rights and interests of all shareholders.

(2) Rights and interests of employees: The Company provided employees with welfare and care by providing holiday gifts and

holding employee birthday parties annual meetings and team-building activities improved employees' professional competence by

offering regular or irregular training to employees in the headquarters and domestic and foreign branches and subsidiaries and

continued to improve the competitive comprehensive remuneration system to retain and attract talents needed for the Company's

sustainable development.

(3) Relationship with customers and suppliers: Long adhering to the principle of "honest business" and "mutual benefit and

win-win" the Company took the initiative to construct and develop a strategic partnership with suppliers and customers and jointly

built a platform of trust and cooperation and earnestly fulfilled its social responsibilities to suppliers customers and consumers. The

Company has been well-performing contracts with suppliers and customers and ensuring that the rights and interests of all parties are

highly valued and duly protected.

(4) Production safety: The Company strictly abided by the Labour Law and the Labour Contract Law adhered to the "people-

oriented" principle attached importance to the needs of employeesstrived to improve the working and living environments of

employees and has set up a labour union to effectively protect the interests of employees. It also provided labour protection supplies

according to the risk factors of different posts organized occupational health examinations for employees (before taking the post on

the post and before leaving the post) and bought safety liability insurance for employees on highly risky posts. In 2020 Dongfang

Precision extended its Grade II Production Safety Standardization Certificate for Machinery Enterprises and Parsun Power and

Fosber Asia were granted the Grade III Production Safety Standardization Certificate for Machinery Enterprises.

(5) Environmental protection: Dongfang Precision was granted the National Pollutant Discharge Permit and regularly completes

the filling of data for post-license monitoring of the National Discharge License. It commissioned the qualified third-party

environmental protection agencies to compile the Contingency Plans for Environmental Emergencies and update it on a regular basis.The Company established the "Environmental Self-Monitoring Programme" entrusted a third party to install and operate 24-hour

sewage on-line flow monitoring equipment and entrusted a third-party monitoring organisation to carry out quarterly testing of

wastewater exhaust gas and noise and issue third-party test reports. Moreover the Company’s environmental protection facilities

passed the qualification re-examination on OHSAS18001:2007 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems and

ISO14001:2005 Environmental Management System. .Subsidiary Parsun Power has obtained the National Pollutant Discharge

Permit and passed the ISO 14001:2015 environmental management system certification. It has purchased environmental protection

equipment including a 50000 m3/h organic waste gas treatment device and a waste gas recovery system which can meet the daily

requirements for pollutant treatment.

(6) Anti-fraud: The Group complied a thorough internal authorization manual that detailed provisions on internal authorization

process of major matters to ensure appropriate internal control and reduce the risk of fraud. In order to create a fair just honest and

non-corrupt internal business environment and strengthen internal monitoring the Company also established and launched the anti-

fraud reporting platform to encourage employees to report fraud findings.

68 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Part V Significant Events

I Undertakings of the Company’s Actual Controller Shareholders Related Parties and

Acquirers as well as the Company Itself and Other Entities Fulfilled in the Reporting Period

or Unfulfilled and Overdue at the Period-End

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.II Occupation of the Company’s Capital by the Controlling Shareholder or Other Related

Parties for Non-Operating Purposes

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.III Irregularities in Provision of Guarantees

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.IV Engagement and Disengagement of Independent Auditor

Whether the semi-annual financial report was audited.□ Yes √ No

The semi-annual financial report was not audited.V Explanations Given by the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee Regarding

the Independent Auditor's “Modified Opinion” on the Financial Statements of the Reporting

Period

□Applicable□ Not applicable

VI Explanations Given by the Board of Directors Regarding “Modified Opinion” on the

Financial Statements of Last Year

□Applicable□ Not applicable

69 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. VII Insolvency and Reorganization

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.VIII Legal Matters

Significant Legal Matters

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.Other Legal Matter

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

IX Punishments and Rectifications

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.X Credit Quality of the Company as well as Its Controlling Shareholder and Actual

Controller

□Applicable□ Not applicable

XI Significant Related-Party Transactions

1. Continuing Related-Party Transactions

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

2. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Purchase or Sales of Assets or Equity Investments

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

3. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Joint Investments in Third Parties

□Applicable□ Not applicable

70 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. No such cases in the Reporting Period.

4. Amounts Due to and from Related Parties

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

5. Transactions with Related Financial Companies

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

6. Transactions between the finance company controlled by the company and related parties

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

7. Other Significant Related-Party Transactions

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.XII Significant Contracts and Execution thereof

1. Entrustment Contracting and Leases

(1) Entrustment

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

(2) Contracting

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

(3) Leases

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

71 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 2. Significant Guarantees

□Applicable □ Not applicable

Guarantees provided by the Company as the parent and its subsidiaries for external parties (exclusive of those for subsidiaries)

Guarantee

Disclosure

Actual Actual Counter- Having for a

date of the Line of Type of Security Term of

Obligor occurrence guarantee guarantees expired related

guarantee line guarantee guarantee (if any) guarantee

date amount (if any) or not party or

announcement

not

Guarantees provided by the Company as the parent for its subsidiaries

Guarantee

Disclosure

Actual Actual Counter- Having for a

date of the Line of Type of Security Term of

Obligor occurrence guarantee guarantees expired related

guarantee line guarantee guarantee (if any) guarantee

date amount (if any) or not party or

announcement

not

From the

effective

No more date of the

than RMB security

2024-04- Joint

Tirua Asia 2024-03-28 RMB 61.9427 None None agreement No No

28 liability

100 million until three

million years after

the maturity

of the loan

Total approved line for such Total actual amount of

guarantees in the Reporting 0 such guarantees in the RMB 61.9427 million

Period (B1) Reporting Period (B2)

Total actual balance of

Total approved line for such

No more than RMB such guarantees at the end

guarantees at the end of the RMB 61.9427 million

100 million of the Reporting Period

Reporting Period (B3)

(B4)

Guarantees provided between subsidiaries

Guarantee

Disclosure

Actual Actual Counter- Having for a

date of the Line of Type of Security Term of

Obligor occurrence guarantee guarantees expired related

guarantee line guarantee guarantee (if any) guarantee

date amount (if any) or not party or

announcement

not

Two years

from the

date of

Parsun No more expiration of

Power than the debt

15 May RMB 70.00 Joint

Technology 2025-04-26 RMB None None performance No No

2025 million liability

Baisheng 300 period

International million stipulated in

the relevant

credit

agreement

Total approved line for such Total actual amount of

No more than RMB

guarantees in the Reporting such guarantees in the RMB 70.00 million

300 million

Period (C1) Reporting Period (C2)

72 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Total actual balance of

Total approved line for such

No more than RMB such guarantees at the end

guarantees at the end of the RMB 70.00 million

300 million of the Reporting Period

Reporting Period (C3)

(C4)

Total guarantee amount (total of the three kinds of guarantees above)

Total guarantee line approved Total actual guarantee

No more than RMB

in the Reporting Period amount in the Reporting RMB 131.9427 million

300 million

(A1+B1+C1) Period (A2+B2+C2)

Total actual guarantee

Total approved guarantee line

No more than RMB balance at the end of the

at the end of the Reporting RMB 131.9427 million

400 million Reporting Period

Period (A3+B3+C3)

(A4+B4+C4)

Total actual guarantee amount (A4+B4+C4) as % of the Company’s net assets 2.47%

Of which:

Balance of guarantees provided for shareholders the actual controller and their related

0

parties (D)

Balance of debt guarantees provided directly or indirectly for obligors with an over

RMB 61.9427 million

70% debt/asset ratio (E)

Amount by which the total guarantee amount exceeds 50% of the Company’s net

0

assets (F)

Total of the three amounts above (D+E+F) RMB 61.9427 million

Joint liability possibly borne or already borne in the Reporting Period for outstanding

N/A

guarantees (if any)

Guarantees provided in breach of prescribed procedures (if any) N/A

3. Cash Entrusted for Wealth Management

□Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB’0000

High-risk wealth management transactions with a significant single amount or with low security low liquidity and no principal

Impairment

Unrecovered provision for

Type Funding source Amount Undue amount

overdue amount unrecovered

overdue amount

Bank’s wealth

Self-funded 44305.00 16470.00 0.00 0.00

management product

Securities firm’s

wealth management Self-funded 34022.00 8013.98 0.00 0.00

product

Trust product Self-funded 2700.00 200.00 358.62 358.62

Total 81027.00 24683.98 358.62 358.62

protection:

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

Wealth management transactions where the principal is expectedly irrecoverable or an impairment may be incurred:

□Applicable □ Not applicable

As of the end of the Reporting Period the unrecovered amount of trust products was RMB3.5862 million for which an impairment

73 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. allowance of RMB3.5862million was established.

4. Other Significant Contracts

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.XIII Other Significant Events

□Applicable□ Not applicable

XIV Significant Events of Subsidiaries

□Applicable□ Not applicable

74 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Part VI Share Changes and Shareholder Information

I Share Changes

1. Share Changes

Unit: share

Before Increase/decrease in the period (+/-) After

Shares as

Shares as

dividend

dividend

Percentage New converted Percentage

Shares converted Other Subtotal Shares

(%) issues from (%)

from

capital

profit

reserves

1. Restricted - -

22397453318.37%21508863317.67%

shares 8885900 8885900

1.1 Shares

held by the 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00%

government

1.2 Shares

held by state-

00.00%0000.00%

owned

corporations

1.3 Shares

held by other - -

22397453318.37%21508863317.67%

domestic 8885900 8885900

investors

Including:

Shares held by

00.00%0000.00%

domestic

corporations

Shares held

--

by domestic 223974533 18.37% 215088633 17.67%

88859008885900

individuals

1.4 Shares

held by overseas 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00%

investors

Including:

Shares held by

00.00%0000.00%

overseas

corporations

Shares held

by overseas 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00%

individuals

2. Unrestricted

99507180781.63%71259007125900100219770782.33%

shares

2.1 RMB-

denominated 995071807 81.63% 7125900 7125900 1002197707 82.33%

ordinary shares

75 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 2.2

Domestically

00.00%0000.00%

listed foreign

shares

2.3 Overseas

listed foreign 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00%

shares

2.4 Others 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00%

--

3. Total shares 1219046340 100.00% 1217286340 100.00%

17600001760000

Reasons for share changes:

□Applicable □ Not applicable

1. Repurchase and Cancellation of Restricted Shares under Equity Incentive

(1). The company held the 1st (Interim) shareholders’ meeting of 2024 on May 27 2024 which reviewed and approved the

"Proposal on the Failure to Meet the Unlocking Conditions for the Second Unlocking Period of the First Grant under the 2022

Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Repurchase and Cancellation of Some Restricted Stocks". On December 30 2024 the

company held the 5th (Interim) shareholders’ meeting of 2024 which reviewed and approved the "Proposal on the Repurchase and

Cancellation of Some Restricted Stocks". In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Equity

Incentives of Listed Companies the company's 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Measures for the Assessment and

Administration of the Implementation of the 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan the company decided to repurchase and cancel

1280000 restricted shares accounting for approximately 0.10% of the company's total share capital before the repurchase and

cancellation at a repurchase price of RMB 1 per share.On January 15 2025 the company disclosed the Announcement on the Completion of Repurchase and Cancellation of Some

Restricted Stocks. China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited Shenzhen Branch confirmed that the procedures for

the repurchase and cancellation of 1280000 restricted shares have been completed.

(2). On April 25 2025 the company held the 14th (Interim) Meeting of the Fifth Board of Directors and the 12th (Interim)

Meeting of the Fifth Supervisory Board which reviewed and approved the "Proposal on the Failure to Meet the Unlocking

Conditions for the Third Unlocking Period of the First Grant under the 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Repurchase and

Cancellation of Some Restricted Stocks". In view of the failure to achieve the company-level performance assessment target for the

third unlocking period resulting in the failure to meet the unlocking conditions for the third unlocking period in accordance with the

incentive plan the company shall repurchase and cancel 480000 restricted shares held by 5 incentive recipients corresponding to the

third unlocking period of the first grant under the 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan at the grant price. On May 12 2025 the

company held the 1st (Interim) shareholders’ meeting of 2025 which reviewed and approved the aforesaid proposal.On May 28 2025 the company disclosed the Announcement on the Completion of Repurchase and Cancellation of Some

Restricted Stocks. China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited Shenzhen Branch confirmed that the procedures for

the repurchase and cancellation of 480000 restricted shares have been completed..

2. Changes in Restricted shares of senior management

Mr. Tang Zhuolin and Mr. Xie Weiwei who serve as directors and senior managements had changes in their shareholdings in 2024.In early 2025 based on their latest shareholding amounts China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited calculated

their statutory quota of transferable shares for the current year at 25% of their holdings. A total of 7125900 shares were unlocked

during the reporting period.

76 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Approval of share changes:

□Applicable □ Not applicable

In the Reporting Period with respect to share changes the Company followed the applicable laws and regulations and its Articles of

Association executed the approval procedures with the general meeting and the Board of Directors and obtained approval from the

Shenzhen Stock Exchange.Transfer of share ownership:

□Applicable □ Not applicable

In the Reporting Period with respect to the transfers of share ownership the Company completed the transfers with the Shenzhen

branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Co. Ltd. after they were approved by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.Progress of implementation of share buyback

□Applicable□ Not applicable

Progress on reducing the repurchased shares by way of centralized bidding:

□Applicable□ Not applicable

Effects of share changes on the basic earnings per share diluted earnings per share equity per share

attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders and other financial indicators of the prior year and

the prior accounting period respectively:

□Applicable□ Not applicable

Other information that the Company considers necessary or is required by the securities regulator to be

disclosed:

□Applicable□ Not applicable

2. Changes in Restricted Shares

□Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: share

Increase in

Opening Unlocked in the Closing Reason for Date of

Shareholder restricted shares

restricted shares period restricted shares restriction unlocking

in the period

Restricted shares of

Tang Zhuolin 203053176 6984900 0 196068276 2025-1-2

senior management

Restricted shares of

Xie Weiwei 564000 141000 0 423000 2025-1-2

senior management

Total 203617176 7125900 0 196491276 -- --

II Issuance and Listing of Securities

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

77 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

III Shareholders and Their Shareholdings

Unit: share

Number of ordinary shareholders at the Number of preference shareholders with resumed voting

1509700

period-end rights at the period-end (if any) (see note 8)

5% or greater ordinary shareholders or top 10 ordinary shareholders

Total ordinary shares Increase/decrease Unrestricted Shares in pledge marked or frozen

Name of Shareholding Restricted ordinary

Nature of shareholder held at the period- in the Reporting ordinary

shareholder percentage shares held

end Period shares held Status Shares

Tang Zhuolin Domestic individual 21.26% 258837568 -2586800 196068276 62769292 In pledge 90000000

Tang Zhuomian Domestic individual 7.96% 96885134 0 0 96885134 -- 0

Beijing Puren

Pulead

Technology R & State-owned 2.19% 26628340 0 0 26628340 -- 0

corporation

D Center (Limited

Partnership)

Qiu Yezhi Domestic individual 1.92% 23382388 0 17536791 5845597 -- 0

Guangdong

Dongfang

Precision Science

& Technology Others 1.75% 21330000 0 0 21330000 -- 0

Co. Ltd. - 2024

Employee Stock

Ownership Plan

Luzhou Industrial

Development State-owned

1.41%171043100017104310--0

Investment Group corporation

Co. Ltd.

78 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

Hong Kong

Securities Overseas

1.20%14597147-10198120014597147--0

Clearing corporation

Company Limited

China Merchants

Bank Co. Ltd. -

Southern CSI

1000 Exchange- Others 0.65% 7866820 7866820 0 7866820 -- 0

Traded Open-End

Index Securities

Investment Fund

Great Wall Life

Insurance Co.Others 0.42% 5053100 5053100 0 5053100 -- 0

Ltd. - Proprietary

Funds

China Merchants

Bank Co. Ltd. -

ChinaAMC CSI

1000 Exchange- Others 0.38% 4642500 4642500 0 4642500 -- 0

Traded Open-End

Index Securities

Investment Fund

Strategic investor or general corporation

becoming a top-10 ordinary shareholder in None

a rights issue (if any) (see note 3)

Related or acting-in-concert parties among Mr. Tang Zhuolin and Mr. Tang Zhuomian are brothers. On 18 August 2010 they signed the Agreement on Acting in Concert.the shareholders above

The holders of the Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. - 2024 Employee Stock Ownership Plan as a whole waive the

Above shareholders entrusting or entrusted shareholder voting rights enjoyed by virtue of holding the underlying stocks through participation in this employee stock ownership plan while

with voting rights or waiving voting rights retaining other shareholder rights (including rights to asset returns such as dividend rights rights to subscribe for new shares and rights to convert

capital reserve into share capital).Top 10 shareholders including the special

account of repurchased shares (if any) (see None

note 11)

Top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders

79 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-Annual Report

2025

Shares by type

Name of shareholder Unrestricted ordinary shares held at the period-end

Type Shares

RMB-denominated

Tang Zhuomian 96885134 96885134

ordinary stock

RMB-denominated

Tang Zhuolin 62769292 62769292

ordinary stock

Beijing Puren Pulead Technology R & D RMB-denominated

2662834026628340

Center (Limited Partnership) ordinary stock

Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science &

RMB-denominated

Technology Co. Ltd. - 2024 Employee 21330000 21330000

ordinary stock

Stock Ownership Plan

Luzhou Industrial Development RMB-denominated

1710431017104310

Investment Group Co. Ltd. ordinary stock

Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company RMB-denominated

1459714714597147

Limited ordinary stock

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd. -

Southern CSI 1000 Exchange-Traded RMB-denominated

78668207866820

Open-End Index Securities Investment ordinary stock

Fund

RMB-denominated

Qiu Yezhi 5845597 5845597

ordinary stock

Great Wall Life Insurance Co. Ltd. - RMB-denominated

50531005053100

Proprietary Funds ordinary stock

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd. -

ChinaAMC CSI 1000 Exchange-Traded RMB-denominated

46425004642500

Open-End Index Securities Investment ordinary stock

Fund

Related or acting-in-concert parties among

top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders

as well as between top 10 unrestricted Mr. Tang Zhuolin and Mr. Tang Zhuomian are brothers. On 18 August 2010 they signed the Agreement on Acting in Concert.ordinary shareholders and top 10 ordinary

shareholders

Description of the participation of the top Luzhou Industrial Development Investment Group Co. Ltd. holds 17104310 shares through the client margin trading and securities lending

10 common shareholders in the financing guarantee account of Guotai Haitong Securities Co. Ltd. Beijing Puren Pulead Technology R & D Center (Limited Partnership) holds 26628340

and securities financing business (if any) shares through the client margin trading and securities lending guarantee account of China Securities Co. Ltd.

80 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Top 10 shareholders involved in refinancing shares lending:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Changes in top 10 shareholders compared with the prior period:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Indicate whether any of the top 10 ordinary shareholders or the top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders of the Company conducted

any promissory repo during the Reporting Period.□ Yes□ No

No such cases in the Reporting Period

IV Changes in the Shareholdings of Directors Supervisors and Senior Management

Applicable □ Not applicable

Number Number

Number of

of Number Initial of Ending

Shares

Shares of Number Restrict Number

Repurchas

Increas Shares of ed of

Initial ed and Ending

Employme ed in Reduce Restrict Shares Restrict

Name Position Shareholdi Cancelled Shareholdi

nt Status the d in the ed Granted ed

ng (Shares) in the ng (Shares)

Current Current Shares in the Shares

Current

Period Period Granted Current Granted

Period

(Shares (Shares) (Shares) Period (Shares)

(Shares)

) (Shares)

Chairm

Tang

an of Currently 26142436 25868 25883756

Zhuoli 0 0 0 0 0

the Employed 8 00 8

n

Broad

Director

Feng Currently

Secretar 700000 0 560000 140000 0 0 0

Jia Employed

y of the

Board

262124362586825897756

Total -- -- 0 560000 0 0 0

8008

V Changes of the Company’s Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller

Controlling Shareholder changed during the Reporting Period

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.Actual Controller changed during the Reporting Period

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

81 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. No such cases in the Reporting Period.VI Preference Shares

□Applicable□ Not applicable

No preference shares in the Reporting Period.

82 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Part VII Corporate Bonds

□Applicable□ Not applicable

83 / 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Part VIII Corporate Financial Statements

I Auditor’s Report

Whether the semi-annual financial statements were audited.□ Yes□ No

The semi-annual financial statements were not audited.II Financial Statements

Currency unit for the tables in the notes to the financial statements: RMB yuan

1. Consolidated Balance Sheet

Prepared by: Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd.

30 June 2025

Unit: RMB yuan

Item 30 June 2025 31 December 2024

Current assets:

Cash and bank balances 2501935816.53 1729050383.34

Settlement provisions

Dismantling funds

Financial assets held for trading 140769386.23 788649332.18

Derivative financial assets 3033910.74 2755081.17

Notes receivable 91141351.69 98048145.31

Accounts receivable 817534803.08 745862825.71

Receivable financing 23201080.81 16303982.64

Prepayments 46929961.37 28226195.35

Premium receivable

Receivable reinsurance account

Page 84 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Provision for reinsurance contract

receivable

Other receivables 52410147.67 40647410.48

Including: Interest receivable

Dividend receivable

Buy back resale financial assets

Inventories 1316777926.90 1031899593.02

Of which Data Resources

Contract assets 46565536.09 52151171.92

Assets held for sale

Current portion of non-current

12332376.638035336.42

assets

Other current assets 104743716.98 60543096.49

Total current assets 5157376014.72 4602172554.03

Non-current assets:

Loans and advances

Debt investment

Other debt investments

Long-term receivables 4609128.36 4047852.80

Long-term equity investment 111903408.19 113469148.58

Investment in other equity

instruments

Other non-current financial assets 712657495.10 539449588.63

Real estate investment

Fixed assets 953178133.55 681980621.79

Construction in progress 216072179.85 404826595.02

Productive biological assets

Oil and gas asset

Right-of-use assets 60180882.89 64147198.31

Page 85 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Intangible assets 370059537.41 356564206.44

Of which Data Resources

Development expenditure

Of which Data Resources

Goodwill 444514570.02 424989302.93

Long-term prepaid expenses 20877348.69 21718570.19

Deferred tax assets 187085782.32 222186749.21

Other non-current assets 108889856.46 93024609.05

Total non-current assets 3190028322.84 2926404442.95

Total assets 8347404337.56 7528576996.98

Current liabilities:

Short-term borrowings 139457969.59 85390128.99

Borrowing from the Central Bank

Borrowed funds

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivative financial liabilities 211750476.02 206216239.00

Notes payable 200991603.73 144137609.00

Accounts payable 844115803.29 687235330.65

Advance receivables

Contract liabilities 595986497.10 373931068.16

Selling back financial assets

Deposits and Interbank deposit

Agent trading securities

Agent underwriting securities

Employee benefits payable 159226719.46 139543012.38

Tax payable 47176740.59 69194598.03

Other payables 116833457.60 117617259.50

Including: Interest payable

Dividend payable

Page 86 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Fees and commissions

Reinsurance accounts payable

Liabilities held for sale

Current portion of non-current

67867180.8681630784.65

liabilities

Other current liabilities 45953761.68 41832335.71

Total current liabilities 2429360209.92 1946728366.07

Non-current liabilities:

Insurance contract reserve

Long-term borrowings 136998422.99 125482485.31

Bonds payable

Including: Preference Shares

Perpetual bonds

Lease liabilities 44109251.33 47666801.96

Long-term payables

Long-term employee benefits

13898580.6613128052.34

payable

Provisions 138029311.85 146820629.26

Deferred income 13932001.66 14790331.66

Deferred tax liabilities 1246422.77 2042929.48

Other non-current liabilities 5753591.10 7573539.20

Total non-current liabilities 353967582.36 357504769.21

Total Liabilities 2783327792.28 2304233135.28

Equity:

Share capital 1217286340.00 1219046340.00

Other equity instruments

Including: Preference Shares

Perpetual bonds

Capital surplus 2835111956.47 2818982096.52

Page 87 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Less: Treasury stock 115233041.40 117233041.40

Other comprehensive income 146994730.40 29809317.74

Special reserve 19008674.14 18106386.75

Surplus reserves 51830974.45 51830974.45

General risk preparation

Retained earnings 1196031231.05 956837409.23

Total equity attributable to owners of the

5351030865.114977379483.29

parent

Non-controlling interests 213045680.17 246964378.41

Total equity 5564076545.28 5224343861.70

Total liabilities and equity 8347404337.56 7528576996.98

Legal representative: Tang Zhuolin Chief in charge of accounting work: Shao Yongfeng Head of accounting institution: Chen Lin

2. Parent Company Balance Sheet

Unit: RMB yuan

Item 30 June 2025 31 December 2024

Current assets:

Cash and bank balances 1384515099.75 698349330.28

Financial assets held for trading 91433549.01 534553587.74

Derivative financial assets 363783.42

Notes receivable 15904967.22 9765309.28

Accounts receivable 186254439.11 236125159.25

Receivable financing 4902338.60 5036303.55

Prepayments 3302989.89 5379122.23

Other receivables 495826703.64 504269264.02

Including: Interest receivable

Dividend receivable 189441700.97 184841125.30

Inventories 145193587.55 129915017.16

Of which Data Resources

Page 88 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Contract assets 23870922.28 28814278.05

Assets held for sale

Current portion of non-current

7331976.638035336.42

assets

Other current assets 1518711.16 2107492.86

Total current assets 2360419068.26 2162350200.84

Non-current assets:

Debt investment

Other debt investments

Long-term receivables 913621.16 4047852.80

Long-term equity investment 879293456.64 877527583.14

Investment in other equity

instruments

Other non-current financial assets 400121406.18 226209705.10

Real estate investment

Fixed assets 277055509.46 280406246.36

Construction in progress 5440950.00 5440950.00

Productive biological assets

Oil and gas asset

Right-of-use assets 3405949.12 4610994.41

Intangible assets 58903867.59 60569947.92

Of which Data Resources

Development expenditure

Of which Data Resources

Goodwill

Long-term prepaid expenses 2785177.88 3507201.55

Deferred tax assets 130906023.30 161058263.43

Other non-current assets 70580512.50 70238512.50

Total non-current assets 1829406473.83 1693617257.21

Page 89 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Total assets 4189825542.09 3855967458.05

Current liabilities:

Short-term loan 71000000.00 1000000.00

Financial liabilities held for trading 0.00

Derivative financial liabilities 110559.93 116513.31

Notes payable 45962026.84 48838900.00

Accounts payable 64625041.50 76177615.41

Advance receivables

Contract liabilities 35877984.58 29456102.15

Employee benefits payable 15304357.05 16248751.40

Tax payable 1515081.93 118064.93

Other payables 35127139.96 41517747.95

Including: Interest payable

Dividend payable

Liabilities held for sale

Current portion of non-current

16766501.7517452778.58

liabilities

Other current liabilities 8387383.03 5736334.26

Total current liabilities 294676076.57 236662807.99

Non-current liabilities:

Long-term borrowings 13392000.00 16740000.00

Bonds payable

Including: Preference Shares

Perpetual bonds

Lease liabilities 2539705.86 3434210.61

Long-term payables

Long-term employee benefits

payable

Provisions 659187.93 1111329.09

Page 90 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Deferred income 13932001.66 14790331.66

Deferred tax liabilities

Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities 30522895.45 36075871.36

Total Liabilities 325198972.02 272738679.35

Equity:

Share capital 1217286340.00 1219046340.00

Other equity instruments

Including: Preference Shares

Perpetual bonds

Capital surplus 2689342833.95 2673989321.44

Less: Treasury stock 115233041.40 117233041.40

Other comprehensive income

Special reserve 7326466.01 6850427.57

Surplus reserves 51830974.45 51830974.45

Retained earnings 14072997.06 -251255243.36

Total equity 3864626570.07 3583228778.70

Total liabilities and equity 4189825542.09 3855967458.05

3. Consolidated Income Statement

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

1 Total operating revenue 2158956857.88 2161188907.40

Including: Operating revenue 2158956857.88 2161188907.40

Interest income

Premiums earned

Fee and commission income

2 Total operating cost 1828531494.60 1800173050.63

Including: Cost of sales 1511618213.45 1502217618.28

Interest expense

Payment of fees and commission

Page 91 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Surrender fund

Net indemnity expenditure

Draw the net reserve of insurance

liability contract

Policy dividend expense

Reinsurance cost

Taxes and surcharges 12997925.75 9481412.61

Selling expenses 81372896.12 88952530.48

Administrative expenses 188675988.67 161949583.52

R&D expenses 53511623.86 50366067.58

Finance costs -19645153.25 -12794161.84

Including: Interest expenses 5246608.14 10539931.90

Interest income 25618916.20 22603240.17

Add: Other income 10467732.86 10323357.51

Investment income (loss with "-" sign) 145682957.38 -8194916.20

Including: Share of profit or loss of joint

ventures and associates -1762058.16 -2914122.66

Income from derecognition of

financial assets measured at amortised cost (loss with

"-" sign)

Exchange gain (loss with "-" sign)

Net exposure hedging gain (loss with "-"

sign)

Gain/loss on changes in fair value (loss

with "-" sign) 9152211.19 -85374294.70

Credit impairment loss (loss is listed with "-

" sign) -3779031.08 662562.69

Asset impairment loss (loss with "-" sign) -9018836.80 -5743282.79

Gain/loss on disposal of assets (loss with "-

" sign) -32823.11 5094479.46

3 Operating profit (losses are listed with "-" sign) 482897573.72 277783762.74

Add: Non-operating income 1552164.28 939908.99

Less: Non-operating expenses 1300695.51 389972.29

5 Gross profit (the gross loss shall be filled in with

the sign "-") 483149042.49 278333699.44

Less: Income tax expenses 67252009.19 90957489.73

Net profit (net loss is listed with "-" sign) 415897033.30 187376209.71

(1) Net profit from continuing operations

i. Net profit from continuing operations (net loss

with "-" sign) 415897033.30 187376209.71

ii. Net profit from termination of operation (net

loss with "-" sign)

Page 92 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (2) Net profit classified by attribution of

ownership

i. Net profit attributable to owners of the parent 397440989.86 163880472.14

ii. Net profit attributable to non-controlling

interests 18456043.44 23495737.57

6 Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax 117113291.88 -28881848.39

Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable

to owners of the parent net of tax 117185412.66 -29083521.22

(1) Other comprehensive loss that will not

be reclassified to profit or loss 39378.48 61371.94

i. Changes caused by remeasurements

on defined benefit schemes 39378.48 61371.94

ii. Other comprehensive income that

cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity

method

iii. Changes in fair value of

investments in other equity instruments

iv. Fair value change of enterprise's

own credit risk

v. Other

(2) Other comprehensive income/(loss) that

will be reclassified to profit or loss 117146034.18 -29144893.16

i. Other comprehensive income that

can be transferred to profit or loss under the equity

method

ii. Changes in fair value of other debt

investments

iii. The amount of financial assets

reclassified to other comprehensive income

iv. Provision for credit impairment of

other debt investments

v. Cash flow hedging reserve

vi. Differences arising from the

translation of foreign currency-denominated financial 117146034.18 -29144893.16

statements

vii. Other

Other comprehensive income attributable to non-

controlling interests net of tax -72120.78 201672.83

Total comprehensive income 533010325.18 158494361.32

Total comprehensive income attributable to

owners of the parent 514626402.52 134796950.92

Total comprehensive income attributable to non-

controlling interests 18383922.66 23697410.40

Page 93 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Earnings per share:

(1) Basic earnings per share 0.33 0.14

(2) Diluted earnings per share 0.33 0.14

Legal representative: Tang Zhuolin Chief in charge of accounting work: Shao Yongfeng Head of accounting institution: Chen Lin

4. Parent Company Income Statement

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

1 Operating Revenue 153322909.97 183076847.69

Less: Cost of sales 94709822.33 100138393.86

Taxes and surcharges 7194182.20 5080596.56

Selling expenses 15584615.11 13419186.13

Administrative expenses 41929357.03 32618565.06

R&D expenses 11727590.93 9413776.76

Finance costs -27752374.54 -3498579.49

Including: Interest expense 1075740.71 2157788.10

Interest income 13829606.84 7669201.91

Add: other income 1643099.82 1345739.76

Investment income (loss with "-" sign) 436078398.61 -5482815.06

Including: Share of profit or loss of

joint ventures and associates -1226419.87 -2158740.92

Termination of recognition

of gains on financial assets measured at

amortised cost (loss with "-" sign)

Net exposure hedging gain (loss with "-

" sign)

Gain/loss on changes in fair value (loss

with "-" sign) 7373753.98 -85765352.26

Credit impairment loss (loss is listed

with "-" sign) -1205400.76 419338.54

Asset impairment loss (loss with "-"

sign) 395147.09 -423541.64

Gain/loss on disposal of assets (loss

with "-" sign) 9302.82

2 Operating profit (loss shall be listed with "-"

sign) 454224018.47 -64001721.85

Add: Non-operating income -7496.79 50204.16

Less: Non-operating expenses 488873.09 3.01

3 Gross profit (gross loss shall be filled in with

the sign "-") 453727648.59 -63951520.70

Less: Income tax expenses 30152240.13 7826397.77

4 Net profit (net loss is listed with "-" sign) 423575408.46 -71777918.47

(1) Net profit from continuing operation (net

loss with "-" sign) 423575408.46 -71777918.47

(2) Net profit from termination of operation

(net loss with "-" sign)

Page 94 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 5 Other comprehensive income/(loss) net of tax

(1) Other comprehensive loss that will not

be reclassified to profit or loss

i. Re-measure the change in the

benefit plan

ii. Other comprehensive income

that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under

the equity method

iii. Changes in fair value of

investments in other equity instruments

iv. Fair value change of

enterprise's own credit risk

v. Other

(2) Other comprehensive income/(loss) that

will be reclassified to profit or loss

i. Other comprehensive income

that can be transferred to profit or loss under the

equity method

ii. Changes in fair value of other

debt investments

iii. The amount of financial assets

reclassified to other comprehensive income.iv. Provision for credit impairment

of other debt investments.v. Cash flow hedging reserve.vi. Differences arising from the

translation of foreign currency-denominated

financial statements

vii. Other.

6 Total comprehensive income 423575408.46 -71777918.47

7 Earnings per share:

(1) Basic earnings per share

(2) Diluted earnings per share

5. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

1 Cash flows from operating activities:

Proceeds from sale of goods and

2312363630.872133184710.51

rendering of services

Net increase in customer deposits

and interbank deposits

Page 95 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Net increase in borrowing from the

central bank

Net increase in funds transferred to

other financial institutions

Cash received from the premium

of the original insurance contract

Net cash received from reinsurance

business

Net increase in depositors' deposits

and investment funds

Cash that collects interest

commission and commission

Net increase in borrowed funds

Net increase in funds for

repurchase business

Net cash received by agents

buying and selling securities

Receipts of taxes and surcharges

32151919.0229629118.26

refunds

Cash generated from other

29608879.6348750670.03

operating activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

2374124429.522211564498.80

operating activities

Payments for goods and services 1290435429.19 1384098428.71

Net increase in customer loans and

advances

Net increase in central bank and

interbank deposits

Cash to pay the indemnity of the

original insurance contract

Net increase in loan funds

Cash for the payment of interest

fees and commissions

Cash for the payment of policy

dividends

Cash payments to and on behalf of

450685536.00442114678.46

employees

Payments of all types of taxes and 131376866.21 94893671.53

Page 96 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. surcharges

Cash used in other operating

146342126.77171887256.45

activities

Subtotal of cash used in operating

2018839958.172092994035.15

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

355284471.35118570463.65

operating activities

2 Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from disinvestment 1839186979.20 830003799.66

Investment income 172587961.00 1966111.00

Net proceeds from the disposal of

fixed assets intangible assets and other 771432.77 9543239.57

long-lived assets

Disposal of net cash received by

subsidiaries and other business units

Cash generated from other

79323058.18

investing activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

2091869431.15841513150.23

investing activities

Payments for the acquisition of

fixed assets intangible assets and other 109440325.73 86360919.88

long-lived assets

Payments for investments 1352929764.12 916127239.46

Net increase in pledged loans

Obtain net cash paid by

subsidiaries and other business units

Cash used in other investing

114510889.33

activities

Subtotal of cash used in investing

1576880979.181002488159.34

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

514988451.97-160975009.11

investing activities

3 Cash flows from financing activities:

Absorb the cash received by the

investment

Including: the subsidiary

absorbs the cash received from the

investment of minority shareholders

Page 97 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Borrowings raised 125021800.96 148093714.84

Cash generated from other

36583685.28155429105.81

financing activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

161605486.24303522820.65

financing activities

Repayment of borrowings 58202558.96 332379346.30

Interest and dividends paid 219577925.19 9300470.13

Including: Interest and

dividends paid to minority shareholders

Cash used in other financing

33005396.4855993188.10

activities

Subtotal of cash used in financing

310785880.63397673004.53

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

-149180394.39-94150183.88

financing activities

4 Effect of foreign exchange rates

31161582.65-25768847.36

changes on cash and cash equivalents

5 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and

752254111.58-162323576.70

cash equivalents

Add: Cash and cash equivalents

1652290548.551672514611.84

beginning of the period

6 Cash and cash equivalents end of the

2404544660.131510191035.14

period

6. Parent Company Statement of Cash Flow

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

1 Cash flow generated by business

activities:

Cash received from the sale of

196330066.53150619380.19

goods and the provision of services

Receipts of taxes and surcharges

5273869.477593327.09

refunds

Cash generated from other

18078984.9133938546.55

operating activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

219682920.91192151253.83

operating activities

Page 98 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Payments for goods and services 100488885.59 119991428.65

Cash payments to and on behalf of

54354915.4453507816.89

employees

Payments of all types of taxes and

14385131.059174721.73

surcharges

Cash used in other operating

27398404.1018963431.44

activities

Subtotal of cash used in operating

196627336.18201637398.71

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

23055584.73-9486144.88

operating activities

2 Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from disinvestment 1129098608.42 463677581.78

Investment income 463632757.83 39246958.11

Net proceeds from the disposal of

fixed assets intangible assets and other 265532.09

long-lived assets

Disposal of net cash received by

subsidiaries and other business units

Cash generated from other

66236220.5160000000.00

investing activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

1659233118.85562924539.89

investing activities

Payments for the acquisition of

fixed assets intangible assets and other 5324699.56 2086657.84

long-lived assets

Payments for investments 851496204.10 540547812.01

Obtain net cash paid by

subsidiaries and other business units

Cash used in other investing

80404104.12

activities

Subtotal of cash used in investing

937225007.78542634469.85

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

722008111.0720290070.04

investing activities

3 Cash flows from financing activities:

Absorb the cash received by the

investment

Page 99 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Cash received for obtaining loans 70000000.00

Cash generated from other

115953756.22

financing activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

70000000.00115953756.22

financing activities

Repayment of borrowings 3848000.00 3848000.00

Interest and dividends paid 159197786.94 903599.82

Cash used in other financing

1224680.7820151681.90

activities

Subtotal of cash used in financing

164270467.7224903281.72

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

-94270467.7291050474.50

financing activities

4 Effect of foreign exchange rates

changes on cash and cash equivalents

5 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and

650793228.08101854399.66

cash equivalents

Add: Cash and cash equivalents

681128021.05405841967.20

beginning of the period

6 Cash and cash equivalents end of the

1331921249.13507696366.86

period

Page 100 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Amount of current period

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Item Other equity instruments Other Non-controlling

Less: Treasury Special Surplus General Retained Total equity

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus comprehensive Others Subtotal

interests

Others stock reserve reserves reserve earnings

shares bonds income

I. On 31 December 2024 1219046340.00 2818982096.52 117233041.40 29809317.74 18106386.75 51830974.45 956837409.23 4977379483.29 246964378.41 5224343861.70

Add: Adjustments for

changes in accounting policies

Adjustments for

correction of previous errors

Other adjustments

II. On 1 January 2025 1219046340.00 2818982096.52 117233041.40 29809317.74 18106386.75 51830974.45 956837409.23 4977379483.29 246964378.41 5224343861.70

III. Changes for the period (“-”

-1760000.0016129859.95-2000000.00117185412.66902287.39239193821.82373651381.82-33918698.24339732683.58

for decrease)

(I) Total comprehensive income 117185412.66 397440989.86 514626402.52 18383922.66 533010325.18

(II) Owner’s contributions and

-1760000.0016129859.95-2000000.0016369859.95-52302620.90-35932760.95

reduction in capital

1. Ordinary shares increased by

owners

2. Capital increased by holders of

other equity instruments

Page 101 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2025

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Item Other equity instruments Other Non-controlling

Less: Treasury Special Surplus General Retained Total equity

Share capital Capital surplus comprehensive Others Subtotal interestsPreference Perpetual

Others stock reserve reserves reserve earnings

shares bonds income

3. Share-based payments included

16129859.9516129859.9516129859.95

in equity

4. Others -1760000.00 -2000000.00 240000.00 -52302620.90 -52062620.90

(III) Profit distribution -158247168.04 -158247168.04 -158247168.04

1. Appropriation to surplus

reserves

2. Appropriation to general

reserve

3. Appropriation to owners (or

-158247168.04-158247168.04-158247168.04

shareholders)

4. Others

(IV) Transfers within equity

1. Increase in capital (or share

capital) from capital surplus

2. Increase in capital (or share

capital) from surplus reserves

3. Surplus reserves used to offset

loss

4. Changes in defined benefit

schemes transferred to retained

Page 102 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2025

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Item Other equity instruments Other Non-controlling

Less: Treasury Special Surplus General Retained Total equity

Share capital Capital surplus comprehensive Others Subtotal interestsPreference Perpetual

Others stock reserve reserves reserve earnings

shares bonds income

earnings

5. Other comprehensive income

transferred to retained earnings

6. Others

(V) Special reserve 902287.39 902287.39 902287.39

1. Provision in the period 1948471.48 1948471.48 1948471.48

2. Utilisation in the period -1046184.09 -1046184.09 -1046184.09

(VI) Others

IV. On 30 June 2025 1217286340.00 2835111956.47 115233041.40 146994730.40 19008674.14 51830974.45 1196031231.05 5351030865.11 213045680.17 5564076545.28

Amount of previous period

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2024

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Item Other equity instruments Other Non-controlling

Less: Treasury Special Surplus General Retained Total equity

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus comprehensive Others Subtotal

interests

Others stock reserve reserves reserve earnings

shares bonds income

I. On 31 December 2023 1240618400.00 2889928997.21 218298532.79 75122078.52 16229817.03 51830974.45 456258959.55 4511690693.97 222517275.37 4734207969.34

Add: Adjustments for

Page 103 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2024

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Item Other equity instruments Other Non-controlling

Less: Treasury Special Surplus General Retained Total equity

Share capital Capital surplus comprehensive Others Subtotal interestsPreference Perpetual

Others stock reserve reserves reserve earnings

shares bonds income

changes in accounting policies

Adjustments for

correction of previous errors

Other adjustments

II. On 1 January 2024 1240618400.00 2889928997.21 218298532.79 75122078.52 16229817.03 51830974.45 456258959.55 4511690693.97 222517275.37 4734207969.34

III. Changes for the period (“-”

-21572060.00-78137677.44-100775491.39-29083521.22609795.24163880472.14136472500.1123116196.15159588696.26

for decrease)

(I) Total comprehensive income -29083521.22 163880472.14 134796950.92 23697410.40 158494361.32

(II) Owner’s contributions and

-21572060.00-78137677.44-100775491.391065753.95-581214.25484539.70

reduction in capital

1. Ordinary shares increased by

owners

2. Capital increased by holders of

other equity instruments

3. Share-based payments included

1065753.951065753.951065753.95

in equity

4. Others -21572060.00 -79203431.39 -100775491.39 -581214.25 -581214.25

(III) Profit distribution

1. Appropriation to surplus

reserves

Page 104 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2024

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Item Other equity instruments Other Non-controlling

Less: Treasury Special Surplus General Retained Total equity

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus comprehensive Others Subtotal

interests

Others stock reserve reserves reserve earnings

shares bonds income

2. Appropriation to general

reserve

3. Appropriation to owners (or

shareholders)

4. Others

(IV) Transfers within equity

1. Increase in capital (or share

capital) from capital surplus

2. Increase in capital (or share

capital) from surplus reserves

3. Surplus reserves used to offset

loss

4. Changes in defined benefit

schemes transferred to retained

earnings

5. Other comprehensive income

transferred to retained earnings

6. Others

(V) Special reserve 609795.24 609795.24 609795.24

1. Provision in the period 1198032.00 1198032.00 1198032.00

Page 105 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2024

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Item Other equity instruments Other Non-controlling

Less: Treasury Special Surplus General Retained Total equity

Share capital interestsPreference Perpetual Capital surplus comprehensive Others Subtotal

Others stock reserve reserves reserve earnings

shares bonds income

2. Utilisation in the period -588236.76 -588236.76 -588236.76

(VI) Others

IV. On 30 June 2024 1219046340.00 2811791319.77 117523041.40 46038557.30 16839612.27 51830974.45 620139431.69 4648163194.08 245633471.52 4893796665.60

8. Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Amount of current period

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025

Other equity instruments

Item Other comprehensive

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus Less: Treasury stock Special reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings Others Total equity

Others income

shares bonds

I. On 31 December 2024 1219046340.00 2673989321.44 117233041.40 6850427.57 51830974.45 -251255243.36 3583228778.70

Add: Adjustments

for changes in accounting

policies

Adjustments

for correction of previous

errors

Other

Page 106 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2025

Other equity instruments

Item Other comprehensive

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus Less: Treasury stock Special reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings Others Total equity

Others income

shares bonds

adjustments

II. On 1 January 2025 1219046340.00 2673989321.44 117233041.40 6850427.57 51830974.45 -251255243.36 3583228778.70

III. Changes for the -1760000.00 15353512.51 -2000000.00 476038.44 265328240.42 281397791.37

period (“-” for decrease)

(I) Total comprehensive 423575408.46 423575408.46

income

(II) Owner’s -1760000.00 15353512.51 -2000000.00 15593512.51

contributions and

reduction in capital

1. Ordinary shares

increased by owners

2. Capital increased by

holders of other equity

instruments

3. Share-based payments 15353512.51 15353512.51

included in equity

4. Others -1760000.00 -2000000.00 240000.00

(III) Profit distribution -158247168.04 -158247168.04

1. Appropriation to

surplus reserves

2. Appropriation to -158247168.04 -158247168.04

Page 107 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2025

Other equity instruments

Item Other comprehensive

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus Less: Treasury stock Special reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings Others Total equity

Others income

shares bonds

owners (or shareholders)

3. Others

(IV) Transfers within

equity

1. Increase in capital (or

share capital) from

capital surplus

2. Increase in capital (or

share capital) from

surplus reserves

3. Surplus reserves used

to offset loss

4. Changes in defined

benefit schemes

transferred to retained

earnings

5. Other comprehensive

income transferred to

retained earnings

6. Others

(V) Special reserve 476038.44 476038.44

1. Provision in the period 569717.94 569717.94

Page 108 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2025

Other equity instruments

Item Other comprehensive

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus Less: Treasury stock Special reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings Others Total equity

Others income

shares bonds

2. Utilisation in the -93679.50 -93679.50

period

(VI) Others

IV. On 30 June 2025 1217286340.00 2689342833.95 115233041.40 7326466.01 51830974.45 14072997.06 3864626570.07

Amount of previous period

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2024

Other equity instruments

Item Other comprehensive

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus Less: Treasury stock Special reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings Others Total equity

Others income

shares bonds

I. On 31 December 2023 1240618400.00 2745450997.27 218298532.79 6645318.98 51830974.45 -332943330.01 3493303827.90

Add: Adjustments

for changes in accounting

policies

Adjustments

for correction of previous

errors

Other

adjustments

II. On 1 January 2024 1240618400.00 2745450997.27 218298532.79 6645318.98 51830974.45 -332943330.01 3493303827.90

Page 109 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2024

Other equity instruments

Item Other comprehensive

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus Less: Treasury stock Special reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings Others Total equity

Others income

shares bonds

III. Changes for the

-21572060.00-78792391.92-100775491.39-311380.45-71777918.47-71678259.45

period (“-” for decrease)

(I) Total comprehensive

-71777918.47-71777918.47

income

(II) Owner’s

contributions and -21572060.00 -78792391.92 -100775491.39 411039.47

reduction in capital

1. Ordinary shares

increased by owners

2. Capital increased by

holders of other equity

instruments

3. Share-based payments

411039.47411039.47

included in equity

4. Others -21572060.00 -79203431.39 -100775491.39

(III) Profit distribution

1. Appropriation to

surplus reserves

2. Appropriation to

owners (or shareholders)

3. Others

Page 110 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2024

Other equity instruments

Item Other comprehensive

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus Less: Treasury stock Special reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings Others Total equity

Others income

shares bonds

(IV) Transfers within

equity

1. Increase in capital (or

share capital) from

capital surplus

2. Increase in capital (or

share capital) from

surplus reserves

3. Surplus reserves used

to offset loss

4. Changes in defined

benefit schemes

transferred to retained

earnings

5. Other comprehensive

income transferred to

retained earnings

6. Others

(V) Special reserve -311380.45 -311380.45

1. Provision in the period

2. Utilisation in the

-311380.45-311380.45

period

Page 111 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. H1 2024

Other equity instruments

Item Other comprehensive

Share capital Preference Perpetual Capital surplus Less: Treasury stock Special reserve Surplus reserves Retained earnings Others Total equity

Others income

shares bonds

(VI) Others

IV. On 30 June 2024 1219046340.00 2666658605.35 117523041.40 6333938.53 51830974.45 -404721248.48 3421625568.45

Page 112 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. III Corporate Background

Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (the "Company") a joint stock company

with limited liability registered in Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China and established on

9 December 1996 obtained a Business License for Enterprise Legal Person with a registration number of

440682000040868.

In August 2011 upon the approval by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) in the Reply on

Approving the Initial Public Offering of Shares by Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology

Co. Ltd. (ZH.J.X.K. [2011] No. 1237) the Company issued Renminbi-denominated ordinary shares to the

public and was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in the same month. The Company started to use the

unified social credit code (914406002318313119) in 2016. The Company is headquartered in 2 Qiangshi

Road Shishan Town Nanhai District Foshan City Guangdong Province China.The Group's main businesses include four major business segments: smart corrugated packaging equipment

industrial Internet industry solutions digital printers and water powersports equipment.The actual controllers of the Company are Tang Zhuolin and Tang Zhuomian.These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on 13 Aug

2025.

IV.Basis of Preparation of the Financial StatementsThese financial statements have been prepared in accordance with China’s “Accounting Standards forBusiness Enterprises — Basic Standards” promulgated by the Ministry of Finance and the specific

accounting standards application guidance interpretations and other relevant regulations issued or

amended thereafter (hereafter collectively referred to as “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” or

“CAS”). In addition the financial statements also disclose relevant financial information in accordance with

the Rules No. 15 for the Preparation of Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the

Public - General Provisions on Financial Reports.The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.Page 113 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

The Group has formulated specific accounting policies and accounting estimates according to the

characteristics of its actual production and operation which is mainly embodied in the provision for the bad

debt of accounts receivable provision for write-down of inventories depreciation of fixed assets provision

for product warranties capitalization conditions for expenditure on the development phase of research and

development expenses and recognition and measurement of revenue.

1. Statement of compliance

The financial statements present truly and completely the financial positions of the Group and the Company

as at 30 June 2025 and the financial performance and the cash flows for the 1st half of 2025 then ended in

accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises.

2. Accounting year

The accounting year of the Group is from 1 January to 31 December of each calendar year.

3. Functional currency

The Group’s functional currency and the currency used in preparing the financial statements were Renminbi.The amounts in the financial statements were denominated in Renminbi yuan unless otherwise stated.

4. Determination method and selection basis of materiality criteria

Materiality criteria

Significant construction in Budgeted amount for investment exceeds RMB50000000

progress

Significant cash flows from Amount exceeds RMB50000000

investing activities

Significant non-wholly owned Net assets of non-wholly owned subsidiaries account for

subsidiaries more than 10% of consolidated net assets

Significant associates The carrying amount of long-term equity investments in

associates accounts for more than 5% of the consolidated net

assets

5. Business combination

Business combinations are classified into business combinations involving entities under common control and

business combinations not involving entities under common control.Business combinations involving entities under common control

A business combination involving entities under common control is a business combination in which all of the

combining entities are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business

combination and that control is not transitory.Page 114 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

5. Business combination (cont’d)

Business combinations involving entities under common control (cont’d)

Assets and liabilities obtained by combining party in the business combination involving entities under common

control (including goodwill arising from the acquisition of the merged party by the ultimate controller) are

recognized on the basis of their carrying amounts at the combination date recorded on the financial statements of

the ultimate controlling party. The difference between the carrying amount of the consideration paid for the

combination (or aggregate face values of the shares issued) and the carrying amount of the net assets obtained is

adjusted to capital surplus. If the capital surplus are not sufficient to absorb the difference any excess is adjusted

to retained earnings.Business combinations not involving entities under common control

A business combination not involving entities under common control is a business combination in which all of the

combining entities are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business

combination.The acquiree’s identifiable assets liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognized at their fair values at the

acquisition date. The excess of the sum of the consideration paid (or equities issued) for business combination and

equity interests in the acquiree held prior to the date of acquisition over the share of the attributable net

identifiable assets of the acquiree measured at fair value was recognized as goodwill which is subsequently

measured at cost less cumulative impairment loss. In case the fair value of the sum of the consideration paid (or

equities issued) and equity interests in the acquire held prior to the date of acquisition is less than the fair value of

the share of the attributable net identifiable assets of the acquiree a review of the measurement of the fair values

of the identifiable assets liabilities and contingent liabilities the consideration paid for the combination (or equity

issued) and the equity interests in the acquiree held prior to the date of acquisition is conducted. If the review

indicates that the fair value of the sum of the consideration paid (or equities issued) and equity interests in the

acquiree held prior to the date of acquisition is indeed less than the fair value of the share of the attributable net

identifiable assets of the acquiree the difference is recognized in profit or loss.

6. Consolidated financial statements

The consolidation scope for consolidated financial statements is determined based on the concept of control

including the Company and all subsidiaries’ financial statements. Subsidiaries are those enterprises or entities

which the Company has control over (including enterprises separable components of investee units and structured

entities controlled by the Company). An investor controls an investee when the investor is exposed or has rights

to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its

power over the investee.The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company using

consistent accounting policies. Any inconsistent accounting policies have been adjusted to become consistent with

the Company’s accounting policies. All assets liabilities equities revenues costs and cash flows arising from

intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation.Page 115 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

6. Consolidated financial statements (cont’d)

The excess of current loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders of a subsidiary over their entitlements to the

opening balance of equity shall be charged to non-controlling interests.For subsidiaries obtained through a business combination not involving entities under common control the

operating results and cash flows of the acquirees will be recognized in consolidated financial statements from the

date the Group effectively obtains the control until the date that control is terminated. When consolidated financial

statement is prepared the subsidiaries’ financial statements will be adjusted based on the fair values of the

identifiable assets liabilities and contingent liabilities at the acquisition date.For subsidiaries acquired through combination of entities under common control the business results and cash

flows of the combined entities are included in the consolidated financial statements from the beginning of the

period in which the combination occurred. When preparing and comparing the consolidated financial statements

the Group makes adjustments to relevant items of the financial statements of the previous period deeming the

reporting entity formed through combination as existing since initial implementation of control by the ultimate

controlling party.In the event of the change in one or more elements of control as a result of changes in relevant facts and

conditions the Group reassesses whether it has control over the investee.If the control right is not lost the change of minority shareholders' equity shall be regarded as equity

transaction.

7. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and deposits readily available for payments. Cash equivalents represent short-term

highly liquid investments which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant

risk of changes in value.

8. Foreign currency translation

For foreign currency transactions the Group translates the foreign currency into its functional currency.Upon initial recognition foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot

exchange rate of the dates on which transactions occur. At the balance sheet date foreign currency monetary items

are translated using the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. The translation differences arising from the

settlement and foreign currency monetary items are recognized in profit or loss. Also at the balance sheet date

foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be translated using the spot exchange

rate at the dates of the transactions and it does not change its carrying amount in functional currency. Foreign

currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated using the spot exchange rate. The differences

arising from the above translations are recognized in current profit or loss or other comprehensive income

according to the nature of foreign currency non-monetary items.Page 116 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

8. Foreign currency translation (cont’d)

The Group translates the functional currencies of foreign operations into Renminbi when preparing the financial

statements. Asset and liability items in the balance sheet are translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing at the

balance sheet date. Equity items except for retained earnings are translated at the spot exchange rates at the date

when such items arose. Revenue and expense items in the income statement are translated using the average

exchange rate for the periods when transactions occur. Translation differences arising from the aforesaid

translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currency shall be recognized as other comprehensive

income. When foreign operations are disposed other comprehensive income relating to the foreign operation is

transferred to current profit or loss. Partial disposal shall be recognized on a pro-rata basis.Cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and foreign subsidiaries’ cash flows are translated using the

average exchange rate for the period when cash flows occur. The impact on cash by the fluctuation of exchange

rates is presented as a separate line item of reconciliation in the statement of cash flows.

9. Financial instruments

Financial instruments refer to the contracts which give rise to a financial asset in one entity and a financial

liability or equity instrument in another entity.Recognition and derecognition of financial instruments

The Group recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when it becomes a party to the contractual

provisions of the financial instrument.A financial asset (or part of it or a part of a group of similar financial asset) is derecognized when one of the

following criteria is met that is when a financial asset is written off from its account and balance sheet:

(1) The right of receiving the cash flow generated from the financial asset has expired;

(2) The right of receiving cash flow generated by the financial assets is transferred or an obligation of payingthe full amount of cash flow received to third parties in a timely manner has been undertaken under “pass-through” agreements where (a) substantially all risks and rewards of the ownership of such type of

financial assets have been transferred or (b) control over such type of financial assets has not been

retained even though substantially all risks and rewards of the ownership of such type of financial assets

have been neither transferred nor retained.If the obligation of financial liability has been fulfilled cancelled or expired the financial liability is

derecognized. If the present financial liability is substituted by the same debtee with another liability differing in

substance or the terms of the present liability have been substantially modified this substitution or modification is

treated as derecognition of a present liability and recognition of a new liability with any arising differences

recognized in profit or loss.Conventional dealings in financial assets are recognized or derecognized under the trade day accounting method.Conventional dealings refer to the receipt or delivery of financial assets within periods stipulated by the law and

according to usual practices. The trade day is the date on which the Group undertakes to buy or sell a financial

asset.Page 117 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

9. Financial instruments (cont’d)

Classification and measurement of financial assets

At initial recognition the Group classifies its financial assets into: financial assets at fair value through profit or

loss financial assets at amortized cost or financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

according to the Group’s business model for managing financial assets and the contract cash flow characteristics

of the financial assets. When and only when the Group changes its business model of managing financial assets

all relevant financial assets affected will be re-classified.Financial assets are measured at fair value on initial recognition but if the accounts receivable or notes receivable

generated from the sales of goods or provision of services do not contain significant financing components or do

not consider financing components of no longer than one year the initial measurement will be based on the

transaction price.For financial assets at fair value through profit or loss the relevant transaction costs are directly recognized in

profit or loss; for other financial assets the relevant transaction costs are recognized in their initial recognition

amount.The subsequent measurement of financial assets is dependent on its classification:

Debt instruments measured at amortized cost

Financial assets fulfilling all of the following conditions are classified as financial assets at amortized cost: the

objective of the Group’s business management model in respect of such type of financial assets is to generate

contract cash flow; the contract terms of such type of financial assets provide that cash flow generated on specific

dates represents interest payment in relation to principal amounts based on outstanding principal amounts only.Interest income from such type of financial assets are recognized using the effective interest rate method and any

profit or loss arising from derecognition amendments or impairment shall be charged to current profit or loss.Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets fulfilling all of the following conditions are classified as financial assets at fair value through

other comprehensive income: the objective of the Group’s business management model in respect of such type of

financial assets is both to generate contract cash flow and to sell such type of financial assets; the contract terms of

such type of financial assets provide that cash flow generated on specific dates represents interest payment in

relation to principal amounts based on outstanding principal amounts only. Interest income from this type of

financial assets is recognized using the effective interest rate method. Other than interest income impairment loss

and exchange differences which shall be recognized as current profit or loss other fair value changes shall be

included in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition of the financial assets the cumulative gains or

losses previously included in other comprehensive income shall be transferred from other comprehensive income

to current profit or loss.Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Other than financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets at fair value through other

comprehensive income as aforementioned all financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value

through profit or loss which are subsequently measured at fair value any changes of which are recognized in

current profit or loss.Page 118 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

9. Financial instruments (cont’d)

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

The Group classifies its financial liabilities at initial recognition: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or

loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss the relevant

transaction costs are directly recognized in profit or loss; for other financial liabilities the relevant transaction

costs are recognized in their initial recognition amount.The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities is dependent on its classification:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include mainly financial liabilities held for

trading(comprising derivatives classified as financial liabilities). Financial liabilities held for trading (comprising

derivatives classified as financial liabilities) are subsequently measured at fair value and all changes are

recognized in current profit or loss.Other financial liabilities

Subsequent to initial recognition these financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest

method.Impairment of financial instruments

Methods for determining expected credit losses and accounting treatment methods

The Group performs impairment treatment on financial assets at amortized cost debt instruments at fair value

through other comprehensive income and contract assets based on expected credit losses (ECL) and recognizes

allowances for losses.For receivables and contract assets that do not contain significant financing components the Group adopts a

simplified measurement method to measure allowances for losses based on an amount equivalent to the lifetime

expected credit losses.Financial assets other than those measured with simplified valuation methods the Group evaluates at each balance

sheet date whether its credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition. The period during which

credit risk has not significantly increased since initial recognition is considered the first stage at which the Group

shall measure loss allowance based on the amount of expected credit loss for the next 12 months and shall

compute interest income according to the book balance and effective interest rate; the period during which credit

risk has significantly increased since initial recognition although no credit impairment has occurred is considered

the second stage at which the Group shall measure loss allowance based on the amount of expected credit loss for

the entire valid period and shall compute interest income according to the book balance and effective interest rate;

The period during which credit impairment has occurred after initial recognition is considered the third stage at

which the Group shall measure loss allowance based on the amount of the lifetime expected credit loss and shall

compute interest income according to the amortized cost and effective interest rate. For financial instruments with

low credit risk at the balance sheet date the Group assumes that their credit risk has not increased significantly

since initial recognition.The Group estimates the expected credit loss of financial instruments individually and on a group basis. The

Group considers the credit risk features of different customers and estimates the expected credit losses of financial

instruments based on aging portfolio.Page 119 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

9. Financial instruments (cont’d)

Impairment of financial instruments (cont’d)

For the Group’s criteria for judging whether credit risks have significantly increased the definition of assets

subjected to credit impairment and assumptions underlying the measurement of expected credit losses please

refer to Note IX.2.The Group's approach to measuring ECLs on financial instruments reflects factors such as the unbiased

probability-weighted average amount determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes the time value

of money and reasonable and supportable information about past events current conditions and projections

of future economic conditions available at the balance sheet date without undue additional cost or effort.When the Group no longer reasonably expects to be able to fully or partially recover the contract cash flow of

financial assets the Group directly writes down the book balance of such financial assets.Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair

value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value.Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments shall be directly recognized in

current profit or loss.Transfer of financial assets

If the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of a financial

asset to the transferee the asset should be derecognized. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards

of ownership of a financial asset the asset should not be derecognized.When the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the

financial asset it may either derecognize the financial asset and recognize any associated assets and liabilities if

control of the financial asset has not been retained; or recognizes the financial asset to the extent of its continuing

involvement in the transferred financial asset and recognizes an associated liability if control has been retained.Assets formed by the continuing involvement by way of the provision of financial guarantee in respect of the

transferred financial assets shall be recognized as the lower of the carrying value of the financial asset and the

amount of financial guarantee. The amount of financial guarantee means the maximum amount among

considerations received to be required for repayment.Page 120 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

10. Inventories

Inventories include raw materials work-in-progress finished goods product deliveries semi-finished goods

materials consigned for processing etc.Inventories are initially recorded at costs. Inventories’ costs include purchasing costs processing costs and other

costs. Actual costs of product deliveries are recognized using the weighted average method. Turnover materials

include low-value consumables packaging materials etc. which are expensed in full.The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system.Inventories on the balance sheet date are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Inventory valuation

allowance is made and recognized in profit or loss when the net realisable value is lower than cost. Net realizable

value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs

to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes. Valuation allowances for raw

materials are established by category and those for finished goods by individual item. For inventories that relate

to products produced and sold in the same region have the same or similar ultimate purpose and are difficult to

separate in measurement valuation allowances are established on a combined basis.Page 121 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

11. Long-term equity investments

Long-term equity investments include equity investments in subsidiaries joint ventures and associates.Long-term equity investments were recorded at initial investment cost on acquisition. For long-term equity

investments acquired through the business combination of entities under common control the initial investment

cost shall be the share of carrying value of the equity of the merged party at the date of combination as stated in

the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party. Any difference between the initial

investment cost and the carrying value of the consideration for the combination shall be dealt with by adjusting

the capital surplus(if the capital surplus are insufficient for setting off the difference such difference shall be

further set off against retained earnings). Upon disposal of the investment other comprehensive income prior to

the date of combination shall be dealt with on the same basis as if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of

directly by the investee. Equity recognized as a result of changes in equity other than the set-off of profit and loss

other comprehensive income and profit allocation of the investee shall be transferred to current profit and loss

upon disposal of the investment. Items which remain long-term equity investments after the disposal shall be

accounted for on a pro-rata basis while items reclassified as financial instruments following the disposal shall be

accounted for in full. For long-term equity investments acquired through the business combination of entities not

under common control the initial investment cost shall be the cost of combination (for business combinations of

entities not under common control achieved in stages through multiple transactions the initial investment cost

shall be the sum of the carrying value of the equity investment in the acquired party held at the date of acquisition

and new investment cost incurred as at the date of acquisition). The cost of combination shall be the sum of assets

contributed by the acquiring party liabilities incurred or assumed by the acquiring party and the fair value of

equity securities issued. Upon disposal of the investment other comprehensive income recognized under the

equity method held prior to the date of acquisition shall be dealt with on the same basis as if the relevant assets or

liabilities were disposed of directly by the investee. Equity recognized as a result of changes in equity other than

the set-off of profit and loss other comprehensive income and profit allocation of the investee shall be transferred

to current profit and loss upon disposal of the investment. Items which remain long-term equity investments after

the disposal shall be accounted for on a pro-rata basis while items reclassified as financial instruments following

the disposal shall be accounted for in full. The initial investment cost of long-term equity investments other than

those acquired through business combination shall be recognized in accordance with the following: for those

acquired by way of cash payments the initial investment cost shall be the consideration actually paid plus

expenses tax amounts and other necessary outgoings directly related to the acquisition of the long-term equity

investments.In the financial statements of the Company the cost method is used for long term equity investments in investees

over which the Company exercises control. Control is defined as the power exercisable over the investee the

entitlement to variable return through involvement in the activities of the investee and the ability to influence the

amount of return using the power over the investee.When the cost method is used long-term equity investments are measured at initial cost on acquisition. When

additional investments are made or investments are recouped the cost of longterm equity investments shall be

adjusted. Cash dividend or profit distribution declared by the investee shall be recognized as investment income

for the period.Page 122 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

11. Long-term equity investments (cont’d)

The equity method is used to account for long-term equity investments when the Group can jointly control or has

significant influence over the invested entity. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an

arrangement which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the

parties sharing control. Significant influence means having the authority to take part in the decision over the

financial and operational policies but not the authority to control or jointly control with other parties the

formulation of such policies.Under the equity method any excess of the initial investment cost over the Company’s share of the net fair value

of the investment’s identifiable assets and liabilities is included in the initial investment cost of the long-term

equity investment. When the carrying amount of the investment is less than the Company’s share of the fair value

of the investment’s identifiable net assets the difference is recognized in profit or loss of the current period and

debited to long-term equity investments.Under the equity method after the long-term equity investments are acquired investment gains or losses and other

comprehensive income are recognized according to the entitled share of net profit or loss and other comprehensive

income of the investee and the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is adjusted accordingly. When

recognising the Group’s share of the net profit or loss of the invested entity the Group makes adjustments based

on fair values of the investees’ identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date in accordance with the

Group’s accounting policy and accounting period to investee’s net profits eliminating pro-rata profit or loss from

internal transactions with associates and joint ventures attributed to investor (except that loss from inter-group

transactions deemed as asset impairment loss shall be fully recognized) provided that invested or sold assets

constituting businesses shall be excluded. When the invested enterprise declares profit distribution or cash

dividends the carrying amount of investment is adjusted down by the Group’s share of the profit distribution and

dividends. The Group shall derecognize its share of the losses of the investee after the long-term equity

investment together with any long-term interests that in substance forms part of the Group’s net investment in the

investee are reduced to zero except to the extent that the Group has incurred obligations to assume additional

losses. The Group also adjusts the carrying amount of long-term equity investments for other changes in owner’s

equity of the investees (other than the net-off of net profits or losses other comprehensive income and profit

distribution of the investee) and includes the corresponding adjustment in equity.

12. Fixed assets

A fixed asset is recognized when and only when it is probable that future economic benefits that are associated

with the fixed asset will flow to the Group and the cost can be measured reliably. Subsequent expenditures related

to a fixed asset are recognized in the carrying amount of the fixed asset if the above recognition criteria are met

and the carrying value of the replaced part is derecognized; otherwise those expenditures are recognized in profit

or loss as incurred.Fixed assets are initially recognized at cost. Cost of purchased fixed assets includes purchasing price relevant

taxes and any directly attributable expenditure for bringing the asset to working conditions for its intended use.Page 123 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

12. Fixed assets (cont’d)

Except for those incurred by using the accrued expenses for safety production fixed assets are depreciated on a

straight-line basis and the respective estimated useful lives estimated residual value ratios and annual

depreciation rates are as follows:

Useful life Estimated residual Annualvalue ratio depreciation rate

Buildings and constructions 20-40 years 5.00% 2.38%-4.75%

Machinery 5-18 years 5.00% 5.28%-19.00%

Transportation equipment 5-10 years 5.00% 9.5%-19.00%

Electronic equipment 3-10 years 5.00% 9.5%-31.67%

Office equipment 3-10 years 5.00% 9.5%-31.67%

Other equipment 5-10 years 5.00% 9.5%-19.00%

The Group reviews at least at each year end useful lives estimated residual values and depreciation methods of

fixed assets and makes adjustments if necessary.

13. Construction in progress

Construction in progress is measured at the actual construction expenditures including necessary project work

expenses incurred during the period while construction is in progress and other related fees.The criteria for construction in progress to be transferred to fixed assets when it is ready for its intended use

are as follows:

Criteria

Buildings and constructions Actual start of use

The earlier of actual start of use/completion

Machinery of installation and acceptance

14. Borrowing costs

The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition construction or production of a qualifying

asset are capitalized. The amounts of other borrowing costs incurred are recognised as an expense in the period in

which they are incurred.When assets that meet the capitalisation criteria are constructed or produced and reach their intended usable

or saleable state borrowing costs cease to be capitalised. Borrowing costs incurred thereafter are recognised

in profit or loss for the period.During the capitalisation period the amount of interest capitalised for each accounting period is determined

as follows: for specific borrowings the amount is determined by deducting temporary deposit interest

income or investment income from the actual interest expenses incurred during the period; for general

borrowings within the Group there were no borrowings that met the capitalisation criteria during the current

year.If the construction or production of an asset that meets the capitalisation criteria is subject to an abnormal

Page 124 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. interruption other than those necessary to achieve the intended usable or saleable state and the interruption

lasts continuously for more than three months capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended. Borrowing

costs incurred during the interruption period are recognised as expenses and charged to the current period's

profit or loss until the construction or production activities of the asset resume.V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

15. Intangible assets

Overseas land use rights and trademark rights are intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Impairment

tests shall be conducted annually regardless of whether there are indications of impairment. Such intangible

assets shall not be amortized and their useful life shall be reviewed during each accounting period. If there is

evidence suggesting that their useful life is limited accounting treatment will be performed according to the

above policy on intangible assets with definite useful life.Other intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives as follows:

Useful life Determination basis

Land use rights 40-50 years Term of land use right

The shorter of the term of trademark

Trademark 5-10 years rights/expected term of use

Patent 5-10 years Expected benefit period

The land ownership of Fosber S.p.A. ("Fosber Group") a subsidiary of the Company in Italy has a

permanent term and the Company believes that the land ownership will be used and will bring expected

inflows of economic benefits to the Company in the foreseeable future so its useful life is regarded as

indefinite. The trademarks registered by subsidiaries Fosber Group and Fosber America Inc. ("Fosber

America") have a useful life in accordance with the law but at the expiration of the protection period Fosber

Group and Fosber America can apply for an extension at low service charges so the Company will benefit

from the above trademarks in the long term. Thus the Company recognized the trademark use right as

intangible assets with indefinite useful life. The useful life of intangible assets with indefinite useful life will

be reviewed at the end of each year. After review the useful life of the above intangible assets is still

uncertain.The Group classifies the expenses for internal research and development as research costs and development

costs. All research costs are charged to the current profit or loss as incurred. Expenditure incurred on projects

to develop new products is capitalized and deferred only when the Group can demonstrate the technical

feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale its intention to

complete and its ability to use or sell the asset how the asset will generate future economic benefits

(including demonstration that the product derived from the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself will

be marketable or in the case of internal use the usefulness of the intangible asset as such) the availability of

technical and financial resources to complete the project and procure the use or sale of the intangible asset

and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development. Development costs which do not

meet these criteria is recognized in profit or loss when incurred.After meeting the above conditions passing the technical feasibility and economic feasibility study the

corresponding projects of the Group enter the development stage and begin to be capitalized after being

reviewed and approved.Page 125 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

16. Impairment

The Group assesses impairment of assets other than inventories contract assets and assets related to contract

costs deferred tax assets and financial assets using the methods described below:

Impairment of assets (other than the impairment of inventories contract assets and contract cost assets investment

properties measured using the fair value model deferred tax assets and financial assets ) is determined in the

following way: the Group assesses at the balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be

impaired; if any indication exists that an asset may be impaired the Group estimates the recoverable amount of

the asset and performs impairment testing; goodwill arising from a business combination intangible assets with

indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least at each year

end irrespective of whether there is any indication that the asset may be impaired.The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its present value of estimated

future cash flows. The Group estimates recoverable value for individual assets. When it is difficult to estimate

individually the recoverable value of the cash generating units which the asset belongs to will be estimated. The

definition of cash generating units is determined on the basis of whether the cash generating units generate cash

flows which are largely independent of those from other cash generating units.Where the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount the asset or cash

generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. The difference between the

carrying amount and recoverable amount is recognized in profit or loss and allowance for impairment is made

accordingly.In connection with impairment tests for goodwill the carrying value of goodwill arising from business

combination is allocated to relevant cash generating units (“CGU”) from the date of acquisition on a reasonable

basis. If it is difficult to allocate such goodwill to a relevant CGU it should be allocated to a relevant CGU group.A relevant CGU or CGU group is defined as one which can benefit from the synergies of the business

combination and is not larger than the reporting segments determined by the Group.In connection with impairment tests for CGUs or CGU groups that comprise goodwill where indications of

impairment exists in a CGU or CGU group related to goodwill impairment tests should be performed first on

CGUs or CGU groups that do not comprise goodwill and recognize impairment loss after estimating the

recoverable amount. Then impairment tests on CGUs or CGU groups that comprise goodwill should be performed

and the carrying value and recoverable amount should be compared. Where the recoverable amount is lower than

the carrying value the impairment loss should first be offset against the carrying value of the goodwill allocated

to CGUs or CGU groups and then against assets in the CGUs or CGU groups other than goodwill in proportion to

the weighting of these assets.Previously recognized impairment losses are not reversed in subsequent periods.Page 126 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

17. Long-term prepaid expenses

Long-term prepaid expenses are amortized using the straight-line method with the amortization periods as

follows:

Amortization period

Decoration expenditures 3-5 years

Amortization of moulds 3 years

Other expenditures 3-5 years

18. Employee benefits

Employee benefits include all kinds of rewards or compensation incurred by the Group in exchange for service

rendered by employees or in the termination of employment other than share-based payment. Employee benefits

include short-term benefits retirement benefits dismission benefits and other long-term employees’ benefits.Benefits provided by the Group to the spouses children and dependents of employees and families of deceased

employees are also a part of employee benefits.Short-term benefits

For accounting periods during which services are rendered by employees short-term benefits that will incur is

recognized as liability and included in profit and loss or related capital costs.Retirement benefits (defined contribution schemes)

Employees of the Group participated in pension insurance and unemployment insurance schemes managed by the

local government. The contribution costs are charged as asset cost or to profit or loss when incurred.Retirement benefits (defined benefit schemes)

The Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme which requires payments to an independently operated

fund. No funds have been injected into the scheme. The cost of benefits provided under the defined benefit

scheme is calculated using the expected benefit accrual unit approach.Remeasurement arising from defined benefit pension schemes including actuarial gains or losses changes in the

asset cap effect (deducting amounts included in net interest on net liabilities of the defined benefit schemes) and

return on scheme assets (deducting amounts included in net interest on net liabilities of the defined benefit

schemes) are instantly recognized in the balance sheet and charged to equity through other comprehensive income

for the period during which it is incurred. It will not be reversed to profit and loss in subsequent periods.Previous service costs are recognized as current expenses when: the defined benefit scheme is revised or relevant

restructuring costs or dismission benefits are recognized by the Group whichever earlier.Page 127 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

18. Employee benefits (cont’d)

Retirement benefits (defined benefit schemes) (cont’d)

Net interest is arrived at by multiplying net liabilities or net assets of defined benefits with a discount rate.Changes in net obligations of defined benefits are recognized as cost of sales administrative expenses R&D

expenses selling expenses and finance costs in the income statement. Service costs included current services

costs past service costs and settlement of profit or loss. Net interest included interest income from scheme assets

interest expenses for scheme obligations and interest of the asset cap effect.

19. Provisions

Other than contingent consideration and assumed contingent liabilities in a business combination not involving

entities under common control the Group recognizes as provision an obligation that is related to contingent

matters when all of the following criteria are fulfilled:

(1) the obligation is a present obligation of the Group;

(2) the obligation would probably result in an outflow of economic benefits from the Group;

(3) the obligation could be reliably measured.

Provisions are initially measured according to the best estimate of expenses on fulfilling the current liabilities in

connection with the risk uncertainty and timing value of the currency. The carrying value of the provisions would

be reassessed on every balance sheet date. The carrying value will be adjusted to the best estimated value if there

is certain evidence that the current carrying value is not the best estimate.The contingent liabilities obtained from a business combination not involving entities under common control shall

be measured at fair value at the time of initial recognition. After the initial recognition according to the amount

confirmed by provisions and the balance of the initial recognition amount after deducting the accumulated

amortization determined by the revenue recognition principle the higher of the two shall prevail for subsequent

measurements.

20. Share-based payments

Share-based payments can be distinguished into equity-settled share-based payments and cash-settled share-based

payments. Equity-settled share-based payments are transactions of the Group settled through the payment of

shares or other equity instruments in consideration for receiving services.Equity-settled share-based payments made in exchange for services rendered by employees are measured at the

fair value of equity instruments granted to employees. Instruments which are vested immediately upon the grant

are charged to relevant costs or expenses at the fair value on the date of grant and the capital surplus are credited

accordingly. Instruments of which vesting is conditional upon completion of services or fulfillment of

performance conditions are measured by recognising services rendered during the period in relevant costs or

expenses and crediting the capital surplus accordingly at the fair value on the date of grant according to the best

estimates of the number of exercisable equity instruments conducted by the Group at each balance sheet date

during the pending period. The fair value of equity instruments is determined using the closing price of the

Company’s stock on the date of grant.Page 128 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

21. Revenue generating from contracts with customers

The Group recognizes its revenue upon the fulfilment of contractual performance obligations under a contract

namely when the customer obtains control over the relevant products or services. The acquisition control over

relevant products or services shall mean the ability to direct the use of the products or the provision of the services

and receive substantially all economic benefits derived therefrom.Contract for the sales of products

The product sales contract between the Group and its customers typically includes different contractual

performance obligations for the transfer of products and the rendering of services. With respect to the sales of

products the Group typically recognizes its revenue at the time when the customer takes control over the

products taking into account the following factors: the acquisition of the current right to receive payments for the

products the transfer of major risks and rewards of ownership the transfer of the legal title of the products the

transfer of the physical assets of the products and customers’ acceptance of the products.Contract for the rendering of installation services

The service contract between the Group and its customers includes contractual performance obligations for

installation services. As the customer is able to forthwith obtain and consume the economic benefits brought by

the Group’s contractual performance when the Group performs a contract the Group considers such contractual

performance obligations to be obligations performed over a period of time and revenue shall be recognized on

each balance sheet date according to the progress of installation.Significant financing component

Where a contract contains a significant financing component the Group determines transaction prices based on

amounts payable assumed to be settled in cash by customers immediately upon the acquisition of control over the

products or services. The difference between such transaction price and contract consideration is amortized over

the contract period using the effective interest method based on a ratio that discounts the nominal contractual

consideration to the current selling price of the products or services. The Group shall not give consideration to any

significant financing component in a contract if the gap between the customer’s acquisition of control over the

products or services and payment of consideration is expected to be less than 1 year.Warranty clauses

The Group provides quality assurance for products sold in accordance with contract terms and laws and

regulations. The accounting treatment of quality assurance in the form of warranty assuring customers products

sold are in compliance with required standards is set out in Note III.20. Where the Group provides a service

warranty for a standalone service in addition to the assurance of compliance of products with required standards

such warranty is treated as a standalone contractual performance obligation and a portion of the transaction price

shall be allocated to the service warranty based on a percentage of the standalone price for the provision of

product and service warranty. When assessing whether a warranty is rendering a standalone service in addition to

providing guarantee to customers that all sold goods are in compliance with required standards the Group will

consider whether or not such warranty is a statutory requirement the term of the warranty and the nature of the

Group’s undertaking to perform its obligations.Page 129 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

22. Contract assets and contract liabilities

The Group presents contract assets or contract liabilities on the balance sheet according to the relationship

between contractual performance obligations and customer payments.Contract assets

Contract assets are the right to receive consideration following the transfer of products or services to customers

which is dependent on factors other than the passage of time.For details of the Group’s determination and accounting treatment of expected credit losses from contract assets

please refer to Note III.8.Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities are the obligation to pass products or services to customers in connection with customer

consideration received or receivable for example amounts received prior to the transfer of the promised products

or services.

23. Assets relating to contract cost

The Group’s assets relating to contract costs include the contract acquisition costs and contract performance costs.The costs are presented in inventory other current assets or other non-current assets based on liquidity of the

assets.Where the Group expects the incremental costs for acquiring a contract to be recoverable such contract

acquisition costs are recognized as an asset (unless the amortisation period of the asset is not more than 1 year).Costs incurred by the Group for the performance of a contract are recognized as an asset as contract performance

costs if they do not fall under the scope of the relevant standards for inventories fixed assets or intangible assets

but meet all the following conditions:

(1) they are directly related to a current or anticipated contract including direct labour direct materials

manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses) to be borne by customers as specifically stipulated and

otherwise incurred solely in connection with the contract;

(2) they will increase the resources to be utilized in the Company’s future performance of its contractual

obligations;

(3) they are expected to be recoverable.

24. Government grants

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all

attaching conditions will be complied with. The grant is measured as the amount received or receivable where it

takes the form of a cash asset or at fair value where it is not a cash asset. Where the fair value cannot be reliably

obtained it should be measured at the nominal value.In accordance with the stipulations of the government instruments government grants applied towards acquisition

or the formation of long-term assets in other manners are asset-related government grants; the instruments

unspecifically refer to the exercise of judgement based on the basic conditions for receiving the asset-related grant

applied towards or the formation of long-term assets in other manners. All other grants are recognized as income-

related government grants.Page 130 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

24. Government grants (cont’d)

Government grants relating to income and applied to make up for related costs or losses in future periods shall be

recognized as deferred income and shall be recognized in profit or loss of the period for which related costs or

loss are recognized. Government grants specifically applied for the reimbursement of incurred related costs and

expenses shall be directly recognized in profit or loss.Government grants relating to assets shall offset the carrying amount of related assets or be recognized as

deferred income and credited to profit or loss over the useful life of the asset concerned by reasonable and

systematic instalments (provided that government grants measured at nominal value shall be directly recognized

in profit or loss). Where the asset concerned is disposed of transferred retired or damaged prior to the end of its

useful life the balance of the deferred income yet to be allocated shall be transferred to “asset disposal” under

current profit or loss.

25. Deferred tax assets

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on temporary differences using the balance sheet

liability method. Temporary differences are differences between the carrying amount of assets or liabilities in the

balance sheet and their tax base on the balance sheet date. Temporary differences also include the differences

between the carrying values and tax bases of items not recognized as assets or liabilities where the tax base can be

calculated according to the relevant tax regulations.Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences except:

(1) where the taxable temporary difference arises from goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or

liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects

neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss;

(2) in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries associates and

interests in joint ventures where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled

and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences carryforward of unused tax credits and

unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible

temporary differences and the carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized except:

(1) where the deductible temporary difference arises from transaction that is not a business combination and

at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss;

(2) deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries associates and interests in

joint ventures are recognized when all following conditions are met: it is probable that the temporary

differences will reverse in the foreseeable future it is probable that taxable profit against the deductible

temporary differences will be available.Page 131 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

25. Deferred tax assets (cont’d)

As at balance sheet date deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured in accordance with relevant tax laws at

the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled and

reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Group expects at the balance sheet date

to recover the assets or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the

extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred

tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and are

recognized to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or

part of the deferred tax asset to be recovered.Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset and presented as a net amount if all of the following conditions are

met: the Group has the legal right to set off the current income tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets

and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or

different taxable entities provided that the taxable entity concerned intends either to settle current income tax

liabilities and assets on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously in each future

period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

26. Leases

At inception of a contract the Group assesses whether the contract is or contains a lease. A contract is or

contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in

exchange for consideration.As lessee

The Group recognizes leases as the right-of-use asset and lease liabilities except for short-term leases and leases

of low-value assets.Right-of-use assets

At the commencement date of the lease the Group recognizes a right-of-use asset. The cost of the right-of-

use asset comprises: (1) the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability; (2) any lease payments

made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; (3) any initial direct cost

incurred; (4) an estimate of costs incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset

restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the

terms and conditions of the lease. The right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis subsequently

by the Group. If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Group at the end of the lease term

depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. Otherwise the right-of-use assets are

depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.Page 132 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

26. Leases (cont’d)

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that

are not paid at that date except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases. Lease payments include constant

payments and the substantial constant payments net of lease incentives variable lease payments that depend on an

index or ratio the estimated payables of guaranteed residual value and also include the exercise price of the

purchase option or the amount to be paid upon vest of the termination option provided that the Group is

reasonably certain that the option will be vested or that the lease term reflects that the Group will exercise the

termination option.In calculating the present value of the lease payments the Group uses the interest rate implicit in the lease as the

discount rate. If that rate cannot be readily determined the Group uses the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate.The Group calculates the interest expenses of the lease liability in each period during the lease term using the

constant periodic rate of interest and recognizes such interest expenses in profit or loss except those that in the

related asset costs as required. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of the lease

assets are recognized in profit or loss as incurred except those that shall be included in the related asset costs as

required.After the commencement date the Group increases the book value of the lease liability when interest is

recognized and decreases the book value of the lease liability when lease payments are made. In the event of any

change to the substantial constant payments the estimated payables of guaranteed residual value the index or

ratio used to determine lease payments the assessment results or actual vesting of the purchase option the

renewal option or the termination option the Group remeasures the lease liability at the present value of the

modified lease payments.Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

A short-term lease is a lease that at the commencement date has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not

contains any purchase option. The Group does not recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for

buildings short-term leases. The Group recognizes lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value

assets in the related asset costs or profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.As a lessor

A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership

of an underlying asset except that a lease is classified as an operating lease at the inception date.As a lessor of operating leases

Rental income of operating leases is recognized in current profit or loss over the respective periods during the

lease term on a straight-line basis while variable lease payment not included in lease receipts is charged to profit

or loss as and when incurred.Initial direct costs are capitalised and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income through

profit or loss.Page 133 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

27. Share repurchase

The consideration and transaction costs paid to repurchase equity instruments are charged against owner’s equity.Except for share-based payments the issue (including refinancing) repurchase disposal or retirement of the

Company’s own equity instruments are accounted for as changes in equity.

28. Expenses for safety production

The expenses for safety production set side as stipulated shall be included in the cost of relevant products or

current profits and losses and included in the special reserve at the same time. When such expenses are used

accounting treatment will be performed according to whether fixed assets are formed. If identified as expense

expenditures the special reserve will be written down directly; if fixed assets are formed the expenses incurred

will be collected fixed assets will be recognized when they reach a predetermined usable state and the equivalent

amount of special reserve will be written down and the equivalent accumulated depreciation will be recognized.

29. Put option related to non-controlling interests

In the process of acquiring majority equity of subsidiaries the Group grants to minority shareholders the option to

sell the shares of subsidiaries held by them to the Group (put option). The Group recognizes the shares of

subsidiaries held by minority shareholders as non-controlling interests in its consolidated financial statements; for

the put option the Group undertakes the obligation to redeem the shares of the subsidiaries held by minority

shareholders in cash. The Group removes the present value of the amount payable to redeem the put option from

its equity (excluding non-controlling interests) and classifies it as financial liability which is remeasured in

subsequent periods at the present value of the the amount payable to redeem the put option and recognized in

profit or loss.

30. Fair value measurement

At each balance sheet date the Group measures the fair value of derivative financial instruments and equity

instrument investments. Fair value means the price receivable from the disposal of an asset or required to be paid

for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction incurred by market participants on the measurement date.The fair value hierarchy to which an asset or liability measured or disclosed in the financial statements at fair

value will be determined on the basis of the lowest level of input which is significant for the fair value

measurement as a whole. Input at the first level represents unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for the

acquisition of the same asset or liability on the measurement date. Input at the second level represents directly or

indirectly observable assets or liabilities apart from input at the first level. Input at the third level represents

unobservable input for the asset or liability.At each balance sheet date the Group reassesses assets and liabilities measured at fair value on an ongoing basis

recognized in the financial statements to determine whether the level of fair value measurement should be

changed.Page 134 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

31. Significant accounting judgements and estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires judgement and estimation of the management. Such judgement

and estimation will affect the reported amounts of revenue expenses assets and liabilities and the disclosure of

contingent liabilities as at the balance sheet date. However the consequence arising from the uncertain nature of

such estimation may result in significant adjustment to the carrying value of the asset or liability affected in the

future.Judgement

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies management has made the following judgements

which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:

Determination of standalone contractual performance obligations

The intelligent packaging equipment (printers and corrugators) business of the Group includes four kinds of

product or service commitments i.e. the sale installation transportation and insurance services of machinery. As

the customer can benefit from the individual use of the four kinds of products or services or their use together with

other readily available resources and such product or service commitments are distinctly separable from other

products or service commitments the aforesaid product or service commitments constitute standalone contractual

performance obligations respectively.Business model

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition is dependent on the Group’s business model for

managing the assets. Factors considered by the Group in judging the business model include enterprise valuation

the method of reporting the results of financial assets to key management members risks affecting the results of

financial assets and the method for managing such risks as well as the form of remuneration received by the

management personnel of the businesses concerned. In assessing whether the business model is aimed at receiving

contract cash flow the Group is required to analyse and exercise judgment in respect of the reasons timing

frequency and values of any disposals prior to maturity.Characteristics of contract cash flow

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition is dependent on the characteristics of the contract cash

flow of such type of financial assets. Judgement is required to determine whether the contract cash flow represents

interest payment in relation to principal amounts based on outstanding principal amounts only including

judgement of whether it is significantly different from the benchmark cash flow when assessing modifications to

the time value of currencies and judgement of whether the fair value of early repayment features is minimal

where the financial assets include such early repayment features.Estimation uncertainty

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet

date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities

within subsequent financial years are discussed below.Page 135 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

31. Significant accounting judgements and estimates (cont’d)

Estimation uncertainty (cont’d)

Impairment of financial instruments and contract assets

The Group has adopted the expected credit loss model to evaluate the impairment of financial instruments and

contract assets. The application of the expected credit loss model requires significant judgement and estimates and

the consideration of all reasonable and soundly based information including forward-looking information. In

making such judgement and estimates the Group estimates the projected movements of the debtor’s credit risk

according to past repayment records economic policies macro-economic indicators and industry risks. Different

estimates may affect impairment allowances and established impairment allowances may not equal the actual

impairment loss amount in the future.Impairment of non-current assets other than financial assets (exclusive of goodwill)

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is an indication that a non-current asset other than

financial assets may be impaired. For an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life in addition to the annual

impairment test it is also tested when there is an indication that it may be impaired. Non-current assets other than

financial assets are tested for impairment when there is an indication that the carrying amount is irrecoverable.Where the carrying amount of an asset or an asset group exceeds its recoverable amount—the higher of the asset

or asset group’s fair value less costs to sell and its present value of estimated future cash flows it is considered

impaired. The net amount of the fair value less costs to sell is determined based on the price of a similar asset’s

sales contract in a fair transaction or the observable market price less the incremental cost directly attributable to

the disposal of the asset. When estimating the present value of future cash flows the management must choose a

proper discount rate.Impairment of goodwill

Goodwill must be tested for impairment at least annually. It requires estimating the present value of future cash

flows of an asset group or asset group portfolio allocated with goodwill. When estimating the present value of

future cash flows the Group needs to estimate future cash flows generating from the asset group or asset group

portfolio and at the same time choose a proper discount rate to determine the present value of future cash flows.For details see Note V.20.Fair value of unlisted equity investments

The unlisted equity investments have been valued based on the expected cash flows discounted at current rates

applicable for items with similar terms and risk characteristics. This valuation requires the Group to make

estimates about expected future cash flows credit risk volatility and discount rates and hence they are subject to

uncertainty.Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is likely that taxable profit will be

available to utilize these unused tax losses. Significant judgments are needed from management to estimate the

timing and amount of taxable profit in the future with tax planning strategies to determine the amount of the

deferred tax assets that should be recognized.Page 136 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. V.Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (Cont’d)

31. Significant accounting judgements and estimates (cont’d)

Estimation uncertainty (cont’d)

Lessee’s incremental borrowing rate

If the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined the Group measures the lease liability at the

present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The Group discounted the lease payments using

the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. The Group determines the incremental borrowing rate based on the

economic environment by reference to the observable interest rate. Then the Group adjusts the reference interest

rate based on its own circumstances underlying assets lease terms and amounts of lease liabilities to determine

the applicable incremental borrowing rate.Provisions

The Group estimates and makes corresponding provision for product quality guaranty according to contract terms

existing knowledge and past experience. When such contingencies have formed a present obligation and it is

probable that an outflow of economic benefits from the Group will be required to settle the obligation the Group

recognizes the contingencies as provisions based on the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the

related present obligation. The recognition and measurement of provisions largely depend on the judgment of

management. In the process of making judgment the Group is required to assess the risks uncertainties time

value of money and other factors related to such contingencies.The Group will undertake the provisions for post-sale quality maintenance provided to customers for the sale

maintenance and renovation of the sold goods. The provisions have been made taking into account the Group’s

recent data of maintenance experience and taking into account the risks uncertainties and other factors related to

maintenance matters. Any increase or decrease in this provision may affect the profit and loss in future years.Page 137 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. VI. Taxation

1. Principal tax items and tax rates

Tax basis Tax rate

Value-added tax The output tax: taxable income; 22%13% and

(VAT) VAT: difference after deducting the input tax which is 6%

allowed to be deducted in the current period

City maintenance Turnover tax actually paid 7%

and construction

tax

Education Turnover tax actually paid 3%

surcharge

Local education Turnover tax actually paid 2%

Surcharge

Property tax Ad valorem tax: remaining value after deducting 30% 1.2% and 12%

from the original value of the property;

Tax levied from rent: rental income.Corporate income Taxable income 15%-30%

tax

The taxpaying entities subject to different corporate income tax rates are as follows:

Income tax rate

Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 15.0%

Suzhou Parsun Power Machine Co. Ltd. ("Parsun Power") 15.0%

Guangdong Fosber Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd. ("Fosber Asia") 15.0%

Shenzhen Wonder Printing System Co.Ltd. ("Wonder Printing") 15.0%

Dong Fang Precision (HK) Limited (“Dongfang Precision (HK)”) 16.5%Dong Fang Precision (Netherland) Cooperatief U.A.(“Dongfang Precision 20.0%(Netherland)”)

Fosber S.p.A. 24.0%

Fosber America Inc.(“Fosber America”) 21.0%

EDF Europe s.r.l.(“EDF”) 24.0%

Tirua America inc. (“Tirua America”) 21.0%

Quantum Corrugated S.r.l.(“QCorr”) 24.0%

Tirua S.L.U. 28.0%

Tirua France SARL 15.0%

SCI Candan 15.0%

Fosber Mexico Corrugados S.de R.L(“Fosber Mexico”) 30.0%

Page 138 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. VI. Taxation (Cont’d)

2. Tax concessions

On 28 December 2023 the Company passed the high-tech enterprise review by the Department of Science and

Technology of Guangdong Province Department of Finance of Guangdong Province Guangdong Provincial Tax

Service of State Taxation Administration and Guangdong Provincial Local Taxation Bureau and obtained a High-

tech Enterprise Certificate (certificate no.: GR202344004676) jointly issued by the above authorities with a

validity of three years during which the Company paid the corporate income tax at a reduced rate of 15% so the

preferential tax rate of 15% was applicable to the Company's corporate income tax as at 30 June 2024.Suzhou Parsun Power Machine Co. Ltd. a subsidiary of the Company passed the high-tech enterprise review by

the Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province Department of Finance of Jiangsu Province and

Jiangsu Provincial Tax Service of State Taxation Administration on 18 November 2022 and obtained a High-tech

Enterprise Certificate (certificate no.: GR202232005866) jointly issued by the above authorities with a validity of

three years during which the subsidiary paid the corporate income tax at a reduced rate of 15% so the preferential

tax rate of 15% was applicable to the corporate income tax of Parsun Power as at 30 June 2025.Guangdong Fosber Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd. a subsidiary of the Company passed the high-tech enterprise

review by the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province Department of Finance of

Guangdong Province and Guangdong Provincial Tax Service of State Taxation Administration on 20 December

2021 and obtained a High-tech Enterprise Certificate (certificate no.: GR202144003984) jointly issued by the

above authorities with a validity of three years during which the subsidiary paid the corporate income tax at a

reduced rate of 15% and passed the re-certification as a high-tech enterprise on 28 November 2024 (Certificate

Number: GR202444004278) with a validity period of three years. During this period the company is eligible to

pay corporate income tax at a reduced rate of 15% so the preferential tax rate of 15% was applicable to the

corporate income tax of Fosber Asia as at 30 June 2025.Shenzhen Wonder Printing System Co.Ltd. a subsidiary of the Company passed the high-tech enterprise review

by the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province Department of Finance of Guangdong

Province and Guangdong Provincial Tax Service of State Taxation Administration on 19 December 2022 and

obtained a High-tech Enterprise Certificate (certificate no.: GR202244206125) jointly issued by the above

authorities with a validity of three years during which the subsidiary paid the corporate income tax at a reduced

rate of 15% so the preferential tax rate of 15% was applicable to the corporate income tax of Wonder Printing as

at 30 June 2025.Page 139 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. VII Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Cash and bank balances

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Cash on hand 747976.31 497855.11

Cash at banks 1613789087.19 1505877879.48

Other cash balances 887398753.03 222674648.75

Total 2501935816.53 1729050383.34

Of which: Total amount overseas 744960180.14 661563660.12

Other information:

The fund deposited abroad with restrictions on repatriation was equivalent to RMB14276910.32 (On 31 December

2024 the number was RMB10859642.60). Current bank deposits earn interest income based on interest rates for current

deposits.

2. Financial assets held for trading

Unit: RMB yuan

20252024

Financial assets at fair value through

profit or loss 140769386.23 788649332.18

Asset management plans

including

Asset management plans 82790851.17 297908542.28

Investments in bank’s wealth

57978535.06233789426.10

management products

Stocks and Funds 236797596.08

Investments in trust products 20153767.72

Total 140769386.23 788649332.18

3. Derivative financial assets

项目20252024

Foreign exchange derivatives 3033910.74 2755081.17

Total 3033910.74 2755081.17

4. Notes receivable

(1) Notes receivable by type

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Bank acceptance notes 91141351.69 96695760.53

Commercial acceptance notes 1352384.78

Total 91141351.69 98048145.31

Page 140 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (2) At the end of the period the company had endorsed or discounted notes receivable that had not

yet matured as of the balance sheet date.Unit: RMB yuan

Amount recognised at the end of the Amount not derecognised at the end of

Item

period the period

Bank acceptance notes 41059985.71

Total 41059985.71

5. Accounts receivable

(1) Disclosure by the aging of accounts receivable

Unit: RMB yuan

20252024

Within 1 year (inclusive) 737890231.96 671758354.04

1-2 years 72510506.20 64675802.44

2-3 years 30357954.48 26567589.98

Over 3 years 17545115.29 18570611.30

3-4 years 3294986.01 7329163.57

4-5 years 7021000.09 2565796.54

Over 5 years 7229129.19 8675651.19

Total 858303807.93 781572357.76

(2) Disclosure classified by the allowance provision method of accounts receivable

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Gross amount Allowance Gross amount Allowance

Type Allow Carrying Allow Carrying

Percen ance amount Percen anceAmount Amount Amount Amount amount

tage percen tage percen

tage tage

Account 125040 0.15% 125040 100.00 125040 0.16% 125040 100.00

s 0.00 0.00 % 0.00 0.00 %

receivab

le for

which

the

allowanc

es are

establish

ed

individu

ally

Of

which:

Account 125040 0.15% 125040 100.00 125040 0.16% 125040 100.00

s 0.00 0.00 % 0.00 0.00 %

receivab

le for

Page 141 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. which

the

allowanc

es are

establish

ed

individu

ally

Account 857053 99.85 395186 4.61% 817534 780321 99.84 344591 4.42% 745862

s 407.93 % 04.85 803.08 957.76 % 32.05 825.71

receivab

le for

which

the

allowanc

es are

establish

ed by

group

Of

which:

85705399.853951864.61%81753478032199.843445914.42%745862

Account 407.93 % 04.85 803.08 957.76 % 32.05 825.71

s

receivab

le for

which

the

allowanc

es are

establish

ed by

group

with

similar

credit

risk

characte

ristics

Total 858303 100.00 407690 4.75% 817534 781572 100.00 357095 4.57% 745862807.93 % 04.85 803.08 357.76 % 32.05 825.71

Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established individually:

Unit: RMB yuan

Opening balance Closing balance

Entity Reason for

Gross amount Allowance Gross amount Allowance ECL allowance

Customer’s

Customer 1 641600.00 641600.00 641600.00 641600.00 100.00%

inability to

settle the

amount due

Customer’s

Customer 2 608800.00 608800.00 608800.00 608800.00 100.00%

inability to

settle the

amount due

Total 1250400.00 1250400.00 1250400.00 1250400.00

Page 142 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established by group with similar credit risk characteristics are as follows:

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance

Item

Gross amount Allowance ECL

Within 1 year 737890231.96 13637555.05 1.85%

1-2 years 72510506.20 3712449.22 5.12%

2-3 years 30357954.48 8882677.28 29.26%

3-4 years 3294986.01 1910954.26 58.00%

4-5 years 7021000.09 5396239.85 76.86%

Over 5 years 5978729.19 5978729.19 100.00%

Total 857053407.93 39518604.85

(3) Allowances established orreversed in the current period

Allowances in the current period:

Unit: RMB yuan

Opening Change in the current period

Type Closing balance

balance Provision Reversed Written off Others

Allowances 35709532.05 2556666.34 -741344.53 774229.02 2535690.95 40769004.85

for doubtful

accounts

receivable

Total 35709532.05 2556666.34 -741344.53 774229.02 2535690.95 40769004.85

(4) Top five entities with respect to accounts receivable

Unit: RMB yuan

Total closing

balance of

Total closing As a % of the provision for

Closing balance of balance of closing balance of allowances ofClosing balance of

Entity accounts accounts

contract assets total accounts

accounts

receivable receivable and receivable and receivable and

contract assets contract asset provision for

impairment of

contract asset

Customer 3 177912344.45 177912344.45 19.53% 1664637.38

Customer 4 54415497.49 54415497.49 5.97% 2044373.82

Customer 5 32864646.18 32864646.18 3.61% 559336.98

Customer 6 30611829.36 30611829.36 3.36% 1092538.14

Customer 7 29924689.00 29924689.00 3.29% 1068014.06

Total 325729006.48 325729006.48 35.76% 6428900.38

6、Contract assets

(1) Contract assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Page 143 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Closing balance Opening balance

Type

Gross amount Allowance Carrying Carryingamount Gross amount Allowance amount

Contract assets 52436261.57 5870725.48 46565536.09 57810489.98 5659318.06 52151171.92

Total 52436261.57 5870725.48 46565536.09 57810489.98 5659318.06 52151171.92

(2) Disclosure classified by the allowance provision method

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Gross amount Allowance

Type Carryin Gross amount Allowance Carryin

Percenta Amount Percenta

g Percenta g

Amount amount Amount Amount

Percenta

ge ge ge ge amount

Of which:

Provisio

n for

524362587072465655578104565931521511

allowanc 100.00% 11.20% 100.00% 9.79%

61.575.4836.0989.988.0671.92

es by

group

Of which:

Contract

assets

for

which

allowanc

es are

establish

524362587072465655578104565931521511

ed by 100.00% 11.20% 100.00% 9.79%

61.575.4836.0989.988.0671.92

group

with

similar

credit

risk

characte

ristics

524362587072465655578104565931521511

Total 100.00% 11.20% 100.00% 9.79%

61.575.4836.0989.988.0671.92

Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established by group:

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance

Type

Gross amount Allowance Percentage

Within 1 year 37114629.97 503994.75 1.36%

1-2 years 8738087.12 633233.69 7.25%

2-3 years 3306608.48 1456561.04 44.05%

3-4 years

4-5 years 3276936.00 3276936.00 100.00%

More than 5 years

Total 52436261.57 5870725.48

Page 144 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (3)Allowances established orreversed in the current period

Unit: RMB yuan

Type Established Reversed Written off Reason

Provision for

impairment of contract 614032.71 402583.54

asset

Total 614032.71 402583.54

7. Receivables financing

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Notes receivable 23201080.81 16303982.64

Total 23201080.81 16303982.64

8. Other receivables

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Other receivables 52410147.67 40647410.48

Total 52410147.67 40647410.48

(1) Other receivables

1) Disclosure by nature

Unit: RMB yuan

Nature Closing gross amount Opening gross amount

Prepaid service charges 20309563.00 9002675.21

Security deposits 8279978.45 8642471.46

Government subsidy 7581099.87 6000000.00

Export tax refunds 460716.03 1267848.43

Employee loans and petty cash 5354666.24 5500800.82

Others 12244006.44 11676701.15

Total 54230030.03 42090497.07

2)Disclosure by the aging

Unit: RMB yuan

Aging Closing gross amount Opening gross amount

Within 1 year 46944261.35 33526337.20

1-2 years 2127652.52 2775908.24

2-3 years 1271765.18 2741627.11

Over 3 years 3886350.98 3046624.52

3-4 years 2670509.40 676581.88

4-5 years 230437.33 1327408.54

Over 5 years 985404.25 1042634.10

Page 145 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Total 54230030.03 42090497.07

3) Disclosure classified by the allowances provision methods

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Type Gross amount Allowance Carryin Gross amount Allowance Carryin

Percenta Amount Percenta

g Percenta g

Amount amount Amount Amount

Percenta

ge ge ge ge amount

Of which:

Provisio

n for

542300181988524101420904144308406474

allowanc 100.00% 3.36% 100.00% 3.43%

30.032.3647.6797.076.5910.48

es by

group

Of which:

Portfolio

of credit

542300181988524101420904144308406474

risk 100.00% 3.36% 100.00% 3.43%

30.032.3647.6797.076.5910.48

characte

ristics

542300181988524101420904144308406474

Total 100.00% 3.36% 100.00% 3.43%

30.032.3647.6797.076.5910.48

Allowances:

Unit: RMB yuan

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Allowances Lifetime expected Lifetime expected12-month expected Total

credit loss (without credit loss (with credit

credit loss

credit impairment) impairment)

Balance as at 1 January

943086.59500000.001443086.59

2025

Balance as at 1 January

2025 in the current

period

Provision in the current

376795.77376795.77

period

Balance as at 30 June

1319882.36500000.001819882.36

2025

Balances with significant changes in loss allowances in the current period:

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

4) Allowances established or reversed in the current period

Allowances in the current period:

Unit: RMB yuan

Opening Change in the current period

Type Closing balance

balance Established Reversed Written off Others

Allowances for 1443086.59 376795.77 1819882.36

doubtful other

Page 146 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. receivables

Total 1443086.59 376795.77 1819882.36

5) Top five entities with respect to other receivables

Unit: RMB yuan

As a % of the Closing balance of

Nature of other closing balance of allowances for

Entity Closing balance Aging

receivable total other doubtful other

receivables receivables

Entity 1 Government grants 6000000.00 Within 1 year 11.06%

Transactions with

Entity 2 2876684.96 Within 1 year 5.30%

third parties

Transactions with

Entity 3 2682909.09 Within 1 year 4.95%

third parties

Transactions with

Entity 4 2556425.34 Within 1 year 4.71%

third parties

Transactions with

Entity 5 1889818.91 Within 1 year 3.48%

third parties

Total 16005838.30 29.50%

9. Prepayments

(1) Prepayments by aging

Closing balance Opening balance

Aging

Amount Percentage Amount Percentage

Within 1 year 44671509.41 95.19% 20658142.10 73.19%

1-2 years 65620.00 0.14% 5496200.81 19.47%

2-3 years 272848.00 0.58% 1800946.41 6.38%

Over 3 years 1919983.96 4.09% 270906.03 0.96%

Total 46929961.37 28226195.35

(2) Top five entities with respect to prepayments

The closing balance of total prepayments to the top five entities amounted to RMB17834729.26 accounting for

38.00% of the closing balance of the total prepayments.

10. Inventories

Is the Company subject to the disclosure requirements for the real estate industry

No.

(1) Inventories by type

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Inventory Carrying Inventory Carrying

Gross amount valuation Gross amountamount valuation amount

allowances or allowances or

Page 147 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. impairment impairment

allowances for allowances for

contract contract

performance performance

costs costs

Raw materials 693991884.54 27329501.19 666662383.35 589876070.44 22563941.37 567312129.07

Work-in-

570736625.0821341681.78549394943.30374757086.6920796033.51353961053.18

progress

Finished goods 70486111.71 4720931.32 65765180.39 70354471.23 4963028.38 65391442.85

Product

13102418.7438692.7413063726.0012920671.7712920671.77

deliveries

Semi-finished

18732085.24594060.1618138025.0830449965.16594060.1629855905.00

goods

Materials

consigned for 3753668.78 3753668.78 2458391.15 2458391.15

processing

1370802794.1316777926.1080816656.1031899593.

Total 54024867.19 48917063.42

09904402

(2) Inventory valuation allowances and impairment allowances for contract performance costs

Unit: RMB yuan

Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period

Opening

Item Closing balance

balance Reversed orEstablished Others Others

written off

Raw materials 22563941.37 8127968.89 1291211.01 4653620.08 27329501.19

Work-in-

20796033.51614361.9568713.6821341681.78

progress

Finished goods 4963028.38 709439.68 951536.74 4720931.32

Product

38692.7438692.74

deliveries

Semi-finished

594060.16594060.16

goods

Total 48917063.42 8876101.31 1905572.96 5673870.50 54024867.19

11. Current portion of non-current assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Current portion of long-term receivables 12332376.63 8035336.42

Total 12332376.63 8035336.42

Substantial debt investments/other debt investments:

12. Other current assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Input value-added tax (VAT) to be

3009159.1020900456.01

deducted

Overpaid VAT 43212395.56 24869036.74

Page 148 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Tax repayments 43680546.21 5707002.32

Others 14841616.11 9066601.42

Total 104743716.98 60543096.49

13. Long-term receivables

(1) Particulars about long-term receivables

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance Range of

Item Gross Impairment Carrying Gross Impairment Carrying discount

amount allowance amount amount allowance amount rates

Amounts

receivable by

installment 4777500.00 168371.64 4609128.36 4112000.00 64147.20 4047852.80

for selling

goods

Total 4777500.00 168371.64 4609128.36 4112000.00 64147.20 4047852.80

(2) Classification by bad debt provision method

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Gross amount Impairment Impairment

Item allowance

Gross amount

Carrying allowance Carrying

Percenta Percenta amount Percenta Percenta amount

Amount Amount Amount Amount

ge ge ge ge

Of which:

Provisio

n for bad

debts

477750168371.46091241120064147.2404785

calculate 100.00% 3.52% 100.00% 1.56%

0.00648.360.0002.80

d on a

portfolio

basis

Of which:

Credit

risk 477750 168371. 460912 411200 64147.2 404785

100.00%3.52%100.00%1.56%

characte 0.00 64 8.36 0.00 0 2.80

ristics

477750168371.46091241120064147.2404785

Total 100.00% 3.52% 100.00% 1.56%

0.00648.360.0002.80

(3) Movements in allowances for doubtful long-term receivables are as follows:

Unit: RMB yuan

Opening Change in the current period

Type Closing balance

balance Provision Reversed Written off Others

long-term

64147.20104224.440.00168371.64

receivables

Page 149 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Total 64147.20 104224.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 168371.64

13、Long-term equity investments

Unit: RMB yuan

Change in the current period

Closin

Return g

Opening on Adjustme Othe Decla Closing balanc

Inves balance Additi Reduc investm nt to r red Impair balance e of

tee (carrying onal ed ent other equit cash ment Others (carrying impair

amount) invest invest under comprehe y divide allowa amount) ment

ment ment the nsive chan nds or nce allowa

equity income ges profit nce

method

1. Joint ventures

2. Associates

Jaten

88414911915628860647

Robo

3.65.986.63

t

Talle

res 1685238 19631 1881555

Tapr .05 7.77 .82

e

Nanj

-

ing 2336899 2141537

19536

Profe 6.88 5.74

21.14

ta

-

Subt 1134691 19631 1119034

17620

otal 48.58 7.77 08.19

58.16

-

1134691196311119034

Total 17620

48.587.7708.19

58.16

The recoverable amount is determined by the net amount after deducting the disposal expenses from the fair value.□ Applicable□ Not applicable

The recoverable amount is determined by the present value of the expected future cash flows.□ Applicable□ Not applicable

15. Other non-current financial assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Financial assets 712657495.10 539449588.63

Total 712657495.10 539449588.63

16. Fixed assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Fixed assets 953178133.55 681980621.79

Page 150 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Total 953178133.55 681980621.79

(1) Particulars about fixed assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Buildings and Transportation

Item Machinery Other equipment Total

constructions equipment

I. Gross amount

1. Opening

684941295.72576518555.1434793257.9073877754.431370130863.19

balance

2. Increase in

253160160.0080764594.951190693.6210859044.23345974492.80

the current period

(1) Purchases 826620.53 9719737.64 1073157.24 2496058.58 14115573.99

(2) Transfers

from construction 225867742.97 31129949.33 7980304.49 264977996.79

in progress

(3) Increase

in business

combination

(4) Effect of

exchange rate 26465796.50 39914907.98 117536.38 382681.16 66880922.02

movements

3. Decrease in

467603.43675341.491205508.971135527.393483981.28

the current period

(1) Disposal

467603.43675341.491205508.971135527.393483981.28

or retirement

4. Closing

937633852.29656607808.6034778442.5583601271.271712621374.71

balance

II. Accumulated

depreciation

1. Opening

234501979.99378031510.5621155407.9554461342.90688150241.40

balance

2. Increase in

21270130.0646296780.631990256.474076411.5973633578.75

the current period

(1) Provision 10132828.14 14824506.01 1868327.39 3765472.59 30591134.13

(2) Effect of

exchange rate 11137301.92 31472274.62 121929.08 310939.00 43042444.62

movements

3. Decrease in

134282.37527808.721084754.87593733.032340578.99

the current period

(1) Disposal

134282.37527808.721084754.87593733.032340578.99

or retirement

4. Closing

255637827.68423800482.4722060909.5557944021.46759443241.16

balance

III. Impairment

allowances

1. Opening

balance

Page 151 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 2. Increase in

the current period

(1)

Established

3. Decrease in

the current period

(1) Disposal

or retirement

4. Closing

balance

IV. Carrying

amount

1. Closing

681996024.61232807326.1312717533.0025657249.81953178133.55

carrying amount

2. Opening

450439315.73198487044.5813637849.9519416411.53681980621.79

carrying amount

17. Construction in progress

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Construction in progress 216072179.85 404826595.02

Total 216072179.85 404826595.02

(1) Particulars about construction in progress

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Impairment Carrying Impairment Carrying

Gross amount Gross amount

allowance amount allowance amount

Plants and

202541357.07202541357.07379310179.88379310179.88

buildings

Equipment

13530822.7813530822.7825516415.1425516415.14

installation

Total 216072179.85 216072179.85 404826595.02 404826595.02

(2) Changes in substantial construction in progress in the current period

Unit: RMB yuan

Transf Cumul Of Interes

erred Other ative Cumul which: t

Increas

Openi to decrea Closin project ative Capital capital

e in Project Fundin

ng fixed ses in g invest capital ized ization

Project Budget the progre g

balanc assets the balanc ment ized interes rate for

current ss source

e in the current e as a % interes t in the the

period

current period of the t current current

period budget period period

Dongf 32753 5436 5436 16.60 16.60 Others

ang 000.0 233.02 233.02 % %

Page 152 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Precisi 0

on -

Plant

Constr

uction

Project

Fosber

Asian

–13483886074622613483

100.00100.005797043263100.00

Fosber 3981. 893.4 088.0 3981. Others

%%7.311.63%

Songg 53 5 8 53

ang

Plant

Parsun

Power

348501240712431

- Plant 23318 35.67 35.67

3300. 9449. 2629. Others

Constr 0.34 % %

005185

uction

Project

Fosber

Group -

33489160331093371937

–Plant 8879 12061 51.88 51.88

3650. 1144. 4604. 034.9 Others

Constr 029.47 464.8 % %

0063043

uction 7

Project

Tirua

S.L.U.-

Corrug

71697-

ated 2486 48875 2724 35.05 35.05

343.9 28648 Others

roller 882.62 .84 495.00 % %

08.22

produc

tion

equip

ment

23884101842076011661

1647

Others 991.7 678.7 535.3 787.0

348.12

9685

-

9226840482655222649721607

107005797043263100.00

Total 1275. 6595. 976.6 7996. 2179.

604.97.311.63%

430257985

7

18. Right-of-use assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Buildings and constructions Transportation equipment Total

I. Gross amount

1. Opening balance 111772062.42 34640747.28 146412809.70

2. Increase in the current

period 10067571.20 4035444.30 14103015.50

(1) Increase in the

1104736.851104736.85

current period

(2) Effect of exchange

8962834.354035444.3012998278.65

rate movements

3. Decrease in the current 461222.61 461222.61

Page 153 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. period

(1) Disposal 461222.61 461222.61

4. Closing balance 121378411.01 38676191.58 160054602.59

II. Accumulated depreciation

1. Opening balance 60216325.38 22049286.01 82265611.39

2. Increase in the current

period 13245616.68 4362491.63 17608108.31

(1) Established 8724426.58 1683031.75 10407458.33

(2) Effect of exchange

4521190.102679459.887200649.98

rate movements

3. Decrease in the current

period

(1) Disposal

4. Closing balance 73461942.06 26411777.64 99873719.70

III. Impairment allowances

1. Opening balance

2. Increase in the current

period

(1) Established

3. Decrease in the current

period

(1) Disposal

4. Closing balance

IV. Carrying amount

1. Closing carrying amount 47916468.95 12264413.94 60180882.89

2. Opening carrying

amount 51555737.04 12591461.27 64147198.31

19. Intangible assets

(1) Particulars about intangible assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Land use rights Patent rights Non-patented Land Trademarks andtechnologies ownership software Total

I. Gross amount

1. Opening

balance 177783228.49 124910055.82 16101261.87 211483366.81 530277912.99

2. Increase in

the current 15571893.80 1875702.76 23482384.93 40929981.49

period

(1)

Purchases 3304694.75 3244403.30 6549098.05

(2)

Internal R&D

(3)

Increase in

business

combination

Page 154 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (4) Effect of

exchange rate 12267199.05 1875702.76 20237981.63 34380883.44

movements

3. Decrease

in the current 295165.08 295165.08

period

(1)

Disposal 295165.08 295165.08

4. Closing

177783228.49140481949.6217976964.63234670586.66570912729.40

balance

II. Accumulated

amortization

1. Opening

balance 32729685.75 86977196.91 54006823.89 173713706.55

2. Increase in

the current 1850048.25 12895029.83 12398223.07 27143301.15

period

(1)

Provision 1850048.25 3653739.07 7510685.55 13014472.87

9241290.764887537.5214128828.28

3. Decrease

in the current 3815.71 3815.71

period

(1)

Disposal 3815.71 3815.71

(2) Effect of

exchange rate

movements

4. Closing

34579734.0099872226.7466401231.25200853191.99

balance

III. Impairment

allowances

1. Opening

balance

2. Increase in

the current

period

(1)

Established

(2) Effect of

exchange rate

movements

3. Decrease

in the current

period

(1)

Disposal

4. Closing

balance

IV. Carrying

amount

1. Closing

carrying 143203494.49 40609722.88 17976964.63 168269355.41 370059537.41

amount

2. Opening 145053542.74 37932858.91 16101261.87 157476542.92 356564206.44

Page 155 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. carrying

amount

As at the period-end intangible assets arising from internal R&D accounted for 3.59% of the carrying amount of total

intangible assets.

20. Goodwill

(1) Gross amounts of goodwill

Unit: RMB yuan

Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period

Investee or item

generating Opening Generated due Effect of Effect of

goodwill balance

Closing balance

to business exchange rate Disposal exchange rate

combination movements movements

Parsun Power 208031946.10 208031946.10

EDF 66069650.95 7696727.61 73766378.56

Fosber Group 154506980.86 17999158.90 172506139.76

QCorr 13100299.37 1526108.19 14626407.56

Wonder Digital 119422168.56 119422168.56

Total 561131045.84 27221994.70 588353040.54

(2) Impairment allowances for goodwill

Unit: RMB yuan

Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period

Investee or item

generating Opening Effect of Effect of

goodwill balance

Closing balance

Provision exchange rate Disposal exchange rate

movements movements

Parsun Power 61855054.35 61855054.35

EDF 66069650.95 7696727.61 73766378.56

Wonder Digital 8217037.61 8217037.61

Total 136141742.91 7696727.61 143838470.52

21. Long-term prepaid expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Opening balance Increase in the Amortization incurrent period the current period Other decreases Closing balance

Plant decoration

expenditures 1172704.70 32456.28 711199.77 493961.21

Expenditures on

plant supporting 1031479.78 399975.34 631504.44

engineering

Office decoration

expenditures 2639293.16 512819.53 2126473.63

Amortization of

moulds 14477251.54 3452538.82 2260152.77 15669637.59

Others 2397841.01 442069.19 1955771.82

Total 21718570.19 3484995.10 4326216.60 20877348.69

Other information:

Page 156 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 22. Deferred tax assets/liabilities

(1) Deferred tax assets before offsetting

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Deductible temporary Deferred tax assets Deductible temporarydifferences differences Deferred tax assets

Asset impairment

allowances 53060905.74 9291732.91 47734216.35 8660456.54

Internal unrealized

profit 32919062.79 7900575.06 48001485.88 11520356.61

Deductible loss 868290749.75 131237873.37 1048858286.21 158814236.91

Provisions—after-sales

maintenance service 129005858.36 32897989.47 138790149.48 36017710.44

charges

Deferred income 13932001.66 2089800.25 14790331.66 2218549.75

Accrued expenses 57693039.05 11912589.81 66952010.17 11858922.37

Equity incentives 14006700.04 1992962.82 8039014.18 1205852.11

Credit impairment

allowances 41988522.36 8997910.40 36461019.37 7620555.43

Lease liabilities 58863300.21 15254309.87 66292896.00 15265968.52

Others 72206145.67 17175191.75 120546724.92 24174916.88

Total 1341966285.63 238750935.71 1596466134.22 277357525.56

(2) Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Taxable temporary Deferred tax liabilities Taxable temporarydifferences differences Deferred tax liabilities

Increase in value in

asset valuation in

business combination 50573257.37 8362897.36 36211780.48 6266802.33

not involving entities

under common control

Financial assets at fair

value through profit or 26613015.01 4734381.96 7897264.33 566246.42

loss

Depreciation difference

of fixed assets 36727644.96 6918308.79 54682485.61 9197111.97

Right-of-use assets 54584764.30 14266284.64 64040183.00 14687786.79

Others 71885608.42 18629703.41 112555579.09 26495758.32

Total 240384290.06 52911576.16 275387292.51 57213705.83

(3) Net balances of deferred tax assets/liabilities after offsetting

Unit: RMB yuan

Offset amount between Closing balance of Offset amount between Opening balance of

Item deferred tax assets and deferred tax assets or deferred tax assets and deferred tax assets orliabilities as at the liabilities after liabilities as at the liabilities after

period-end offsetting period-begin offsetting

Deferred tax assets 51665153.39 187085782.32 55170776.35 222186749.21

Page 157 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Deferred tax liabilities 51665153.39 1246422.77 55170776.35 2042929.48

(4) Breakdown of deferred tax assets unrecognized

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Deductible temporary differences 8437044.05 2322421.40

Deductible losses 155057319.23 170662463.45

Total 163494363.28 172984884.85

(5) Deductible losses not recognized as deferred tax assets will expire as follows

Unit: RMB yuan

Year Closing amount Opening amount Remark

20258437079.0516306590.04

202611793420.5412841957.31

202768573674.2973324757.62

202842920108.2646744666.65

202921241531.8923766913.23

203010528549.25

Total 163494363.28 172984884.85

23. Other non-current assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Prepayment for

acquisition of

98078669.4282384181.65

long-term

assets

Certificates of

10743178.0810579534.25

deposit

Others 68008.96 60893.15

Total 108889856.46 93024609.05

24. Assets with restricted ownership or right of use

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Cash and

bank 97391156.40 Deposit pledge and 76759834.79

balances freezing Deposit pledge and freezing

Fixed

assets 59086450.51 61309010.26Mortgage Mortgage

Total 156477606.91 138068845.05

Page 158 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 25. Short-term borrowings

(1) Short-term borrowings by type

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Credit loan 133985440.63 59829377.75

Bills discounted 5472528.96 25560751.24

Total 139457969.59 85390128.99

26. Derivative financial liabilities held for trading

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Option repurchase obligation 211658957.00 205222952.29

Foreign exchange derivatives 91519.02 993286.71

Total 211750476.02 206216239.00

27. Notes payable

Unit: RMB yuan

Type Closing balance Opening balance

Bank acceptance notes 200991603.73 144137609.00

Total 200991603.73 144137609.00

28. Accounts payable

(1) Breakdown of accounts payable

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Purchases of inventories 844115803.29 687235330.65

Total 844115803.29 687235330.65

29. Other payables

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Other payables 116833457.60 117617259.50

Total 116833457.60 117617259.50

(1) Other payables

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Accrued expenses 40764297.78 46653027.39

Equipment Engineering Payment 51814864.20 45315052.50

Deposit 2735000.00 1780393.50

Page 159 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Equity acquisition 8000000.00 8000000.00

Others 13519295.62 15868786.11

Total 116833457.60 117617259.50

30. Contract liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Contract liabilities 595986497.10 373931068.16

Total 595986497.10 373931068.16

31. Employee benefits payable

(1) Breakdown of employee benefits payable

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Opening balance Increase in the current Decrease in the currentperiod period Closing balance

I. Short-term benefits 125399088.91 409534917.91 380482857.46 154451149.36

II. Retirement benefits-

defined contribution 14143923.47 53996973.44 63365326.81 4775570.10

schemes

Severance pay 124275.36 124275.36

Total 139543012.38 463656166.71 443972459.63 159226719.46

(2) Breakdown of short-term benefits

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Opening balance Increase in the current Decrease in the currentperiod period Closing balance

1. Salaries bonuses

allowances and 118250534.10 365836476.26 337562856.99 146524153.37

subsidies

2. Employee welfare 6000842.31 18136651.84 17452921.42 6684572.73

3. Social security

contributions 350467.84 21255640.83 21169479.09 436629.58

Including: medical

insurance 217042.06 12910458.16 12987589.21 139911.01

Work

injury insurance 117423.28 7979412.15 7817034.63 279800.80

Maternit

y insurance 16002.50 365770.52 364855.25 16917.77

4. Housing funds 624565.00 3560094.42 3562401.42 622258.00

5. Labour union funds

and employee 172679.66 746054.56 735198.54 183535.68

education funds

Total 125399088.91 409534917.91 380482857.46 154451149.36

(3) Breakdown of defined contribution schemes

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Opening balance Increase in the current Decrease in the currentperiod period Closing balance

Page 160 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 1. Basic endowment

insurance 14126328.89 53418439.02 62787413.29 4757354.62

2. Unemployment

insurance 17594.58 578534.42 577913.52 18215.48

Total 14143923.47 53996973.44 63365326.81 4775570.10

32. Tax payable

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Value-added tax 3979827.39 2649513.81

Corporate income tax 18112367.19 51562827.65

Individual income tax 22457591.90 13973593.51

City maintenance and construction tax 444147.69 294045.12

Education surcharge 317248.35 210001.65

Stamp duties 115673.03 118826.19

Property tax 1519073.37 265497.57

Land use tax 229625.20 120185.89

environmental protection tax 617.46

Others 569.01 106.64

Total 47176740.59 69194598.03

33. Current portion of non-current liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Current portion of long-term borrowings 47423425.73 61229428.22

Current portion of lease liabilities 20443755.13 20401356.43

Total 67867180.86 81630784.65

34.Other current liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Output tax to be written off 10366304.93 10287364.93

Endorsed notes receivable 35587456.75 31544970.78

Total 45953761.68 41832335.71

35. Long-term borrowings

(1) Long-term borrowings by type

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Collateralized loan 61923155.14 61866952.89

Guaranteed loan 27728891.32 33218557.13

Credit loan 94769802.26 91626403.51

Page 161 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Less: Current portion of long-term

-47423425.73-61229428.22

borrowings

Total 136998422.99 125482485.31

36. Lease liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Lease liabilities 64553006.46 68068158.39

Less: Current portion of non-current

-20443755.13-20401356.43

liabilities

Total 44109251.33 47666801.96

37. Long-term employee benefits payable

(1) Long-term employee benefits payable

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Retirement benefits- net liabilities of

13898580.6613128052.34

defined benefit schemes

Total 13898580.66 13128052.34

(2) Movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations are as follows:

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Opening balance 13128052.34 13964394.20

Included in profit or loss -315021.11 1264267.21

Current service cost 847235.35

Net interest -315021.11 417031.86

Included in other comprehensive income -39378.48 -126738.95

Actuarial gains or losses -39378.48 -126738.95

Other changes 1124927.91 -1973870.10

Benefits paid -357524.88 -1387765.63

Effect of exchange rate movements 1482452.79 -586104.49

Closing balance 13898580.66 13128052.34

38. Provisions

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance Reason for provision

Product quality warranty 129005858.37 138790149.48

Others 9023453.48 8030479.78

Total 138029311.85 146820629.26

Page 162 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 39. Deferred income

Unit: RMB yuan

Increase in the Decrease in the Reason for

Item Opening balance Closing balance

current period current period deferred income

Government grants 14790331.66 858330.00 13932001.66

Total 14790331.66 858330.00 13932001.66

40. Other non-current liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Other 5753591.10 7573539.20

Total 5753591.10 7573539.20

41. Share capital

Unit: RMB yuan

Increase/decrease in the current period

Shares as

Opening Shares as dividend Closing

balance dividendNew issues converted Others Subtotal balance

converted

from capital

from profit

surplus

Total share 121904634 - - 121728634

capital 0.00 1760000.00 1760000.00 0.00

Other information:

In the current period the Company retired a total of 1760000shares reducing its total share capital from

1219046340 shares to1217286340 shares.

42. Capital surplus

Unit: RMB yuan

Increase in the current Decrease in the current

Item Opening balance Closing balance

period period

Capital premium (share

2673029158.522673029158.52

premium)

Other capital surplus 145952938.00 16129859.95 162082797.95

Total 2818982096.52 16129859.95 2835111956.47

43. Treasury shares

Unit: RMB yuan

Increase in the current Decrease in the current

Item Opening balance Closing balance

period period

Share repurchase 117233041.40 2000000.00 115233041.40

Total 117233041.40 2000000.00 115233041.40

Other information including changes in the current period and reasons for changes:

The decrease in treasury shares was mainly due to the share retirement (as stated in Item 41 under Note VII).Page 163 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 44. Other comprehensive income

Unit: RMB yuan

Amount generated in the current period

Less: Less:

amount amount

previously previously After-tax

Amount recognized recognized amount

Less: After-tax

Opening before in other in other attributaIncom amount ClosingItem

balance income tax comprehens comprehens ble toe tax attributable balance

generated in ive income ive income non-

expen to the

the current and and controlli

se parent

period currently currently ng

transferred transferred interests

to profit or to retained

loss earnings

I. Other

comprehens

ive income

that will not 1291719. 1331097.9

39378.4839378.48

be 46 4

reclassified

to profit or

loss

Of which:

Changes

due to

remeasurem 1291719. 1331097.9

39378.4839378.48

ent of 46 4

defined

benefit

schemes

II. Other

comprehens

ive income -

28517598117073913117146034145663632

that will be 72120.7.28.40.18.46

reclassified 8

to profit or

loss

Differences

arising

from the

-

translation 28561570 117073913 117146034 145707604

72120.7

of foreign .35 .40 .18 .53

8

currency-

denominate

d financial

statements

Others -43972.07 -43972.07

Total other -

29809317117113291117185412146994730

comprehens 72120.7.74.88.66.40

ive income 8

Page 164 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 45. Special reserve

Unit: RMB yuan

Increase in the current Decrease in the current

Item Opening balance Closing balance

period period

Expenses for safety

18106386.751948471.481046184.0919008674.14

production

Total 18106386.75 1948471.48 1046184.09 19008674.14

46. Surplus reserves

Unit: RMB yuan

Increase in the current Decrease in the current

Item Opening balance Closing balance

period period

Statutory surplus

51830974.4551830974.45

reserves

Total 51830974.45 51830974.45

47. Retained earnings

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Current period Last year

Opening retained earnings before

956837409.23456258959.55

adjustment

Opening retained earnings after

956837409.23456258959.55

adjustment

Add: Net profit attributable to owners of

392080418.90500578449.68

the parent in the current period

Common stock dividends payable 158247168.04

Closing retained earnings 1196031231.05 956837409.23

48. Operating revenue and costs

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Item

Revenue Costs Revenue Costs

Principal operations 2133028573.92 1490792871.18 2158219373.35 1500649176.62

Other operations 25928283.96 20825342.27 2969534.05 1568441.66

Total 2158956857.88 1511618213.45 2161188907.40 1502217618.28

Information related to contract performance obligations:

Timing of

satisfaction Nature of Types of

of Significant goods Whether the

Expected warranties

performance payment terms promised to principal

refunds to

transfer customers

and related

obligations obligations

Sales of Upon 20%-90% Sales of Yes Nil Statutory

goods delivery payment before machinery and warranties

delivery parts

Page 165 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Provision During After service Installation and Yes Nil Nil

of service maintenance

services service

Provision During Payment based Warranties for Yes Nil Nil

of service on service services

services progress

Information related to the transaction price allocated to residual performance obligations:

At the end of the Reporting Period the amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligations that had been

contracted but not yet performed or fulfilled was RMB595986497.10 of which RMB595986497.10 is expected to be

recognized by 2025.

49. Taxes and surcharges

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

City maintenance and construction tax 5608669.25 3685148.38

Education surcharge 4015060.58 2687834.54

Property tax 2406619.56 2376568.91

Land use tax 284438.01 206660.90

Vehicle and vessel use tax 10440.32 6882.77

Stamp duties 586862.29 458217.47

Others 85835.74 60099.64

Total 12997925.75 9481412.61

50. Administrative expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Employee benefits 93614791.67 86471690.69

Depreciation and amortization expenses 15880784.42 14210998.52

Intermediary expenses 19664878.44 13921094.92

Equity incentives 12721740.00 714743.91

Office expenses 9810563.38 10201972.20

Travel and reception expenses 6711853.55 6636531.47

Conference expenses 7169997.99 7623766.99

Rental expenses 3243315.52 4170373.66

Technology development expenses 7241450.76 7544884.23

Other expenses 12616612.94 10453526.93

Total 188675988.67 161949583.52

51. Selling expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Commissions and agency fees 19522157.45 29735720.82

Employee benefits and equity incentive 38471760.90 34882281.94

Advertising and exhibition expenses 9934583.53 10370281.35

Page 166 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Travel expenses 6145358.97 6863531.64

Depreciation and amortization expenses 1069806.83 1121092.53

Other expenses 6229228.44 5979622.20

Total 81372896.12 88952530.48

52. R&D expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Employee benefits and equity incentive 38549100.64 35059894.63

Depreciation and amortization expenses 5494745.00 8149649.45

Material expenses 4561308.84 2892339.95

Other expenses 4906469.38 4264183.55

Total 53511623.86 50366067.58

53. Finance costs

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Interest expenses 5246608.14 10539931.90

Less: Interest income 25618916.20 22603240.17

Exchange gains and losses -1418011.27 -2315440.36

Others 2145166.08 1584586.79

Total -19645153.25 -12794161.84

54. Other income

Unit: RMB yuan

Source of other income H1 2025 H1 2024

Government grants 10208069.85 9890423.74

Handling charges for individual income

259663.01432933.77

tax withheld

Total 10467732.86 10323357.51

55. Gains and losses on changes in fair value

Unit: RMB yuan

Source of gains and losses on changes in

H1 2025 H1 2024

fair value

Financial assets held for trading 9856867.83 -66877509.32

Derivative financial assets 369736.80 -18496785.38

Fair value changes in minority

-1074393.44

shareholders' call/put options

Total 9152211.19 -85374294.70

56. Investment income

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Income from long-term equity -1762058.16 -2914122.66

Page 167 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. investments measured at equity method

Income from financial assets held for

147502487.00-5280793.54

trading

Discount rate on bills -57471.46

Total 145682957.38 -8194916.20

57. Credit impairment loss

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Loss on doubtful accounts receivable -3298010.87 746267.19

Loss on doubtful other receivables -376795.77 -108095.70

Loss on doubtful long-term receivables -104224.44 24391.20

Total -3779031.08 662562.69

58. Asset impairment loss

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Inventory valuation loss and loss on

impairments of contract performance -8807387.63 -2084889.45

costs

Loss on impairments of contract assets -211449.17 -3658393.34

Total -9018836.80 -5743282.79

59. Gains on disposal of assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Source of gains on disposal of assets H1 2025 H1 2024

Loss on disposal of fixed assets -32823.11 5017509.44

Profit or loss from disposal of right-of-

76970.02

use assets

Total -32823.11 5094479.46

60. Non-operating income

Unit: RMB yuan

Amount recognized in

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

exceptional gains and losses

Others 1552164.28 939908.99 1552164.28

Total 1552164.28 939908.99 1543461.23

61. Non-operating expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

Amount recognized in

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

exceptional gains and losses

Donations 160901.71 163461.77 160901.71

Loss on disposal of non- 275738.17 2205.15 275738.17

Page 168 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. current assets

Others 864055.63 224305.37 864055.63

Total 1300695.51 389972.29 1300695.51

62. Income tax expenses

(1) Income tax expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Current income tax expenses 32685368.80 83725950.64

Deferred income tax expenses 34566640.39 7231539.09

Total 67252009.19 90957489.73

(2) Reconciliation between accounting profit and income tax expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025

Gross profit 483149042.49

Income tax calculated at statutory/applicable tax rates 72472356.37

Different tax rates for specific provinces or enacted by local

26543751.19

authority

Adjustment to income tax in previous periods -31411526.41

Costs expenses and losses not deductible for tax 1995256.89

Utilization of deductible losses on previously unrecognized

-2265475.63

deferred tax assets

Effect of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses

1210098.19

on current unrecognized deferred tax assets

Over-deduction of the taxable profit amount for R&D -1292451.41

Income tax expenses 67252009.19

63. Other comprehensive income

See Item 44 under Note VII.

64. Line items of the cash flow statement

(1) Cash related to operating activities

Cash generated from other operating activities

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Current accounts and others 4496284.68 13443346.57

Interest income 18327998.79 22755414.30

Government grants 4954251.97 9765027.51

Guarantee deposit received 1332228.88

Deposits 1830344.19 1454652.77

Total 29608879.63 48750670.03

Page 169 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Cash used in other operating activities

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Selling expenses in cash 56080945.90 87390198.62

Administrative expenses in cash 66613404.21 61327958.13

R&D expenses in cash 4906469.27 4262737.50

Letter of guarantee paid 5855098.69

Current accounts and others 18741307.39 12744856.93

Security deposits 306406.58

Total 146342126.77 171887256.45

(2) Cash related to investing activities

Cash generated from other investing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Investment deposit 79323058.18

Total 79323058.18

Cash received relating to significant investing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Disposal/redemption of financial assets

1834186979.20820003799.66

held for trading

Recovery of equity investments 5000000.00 10000000.00

Total 1839186979.20 830003799.66

Cash used in other investing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Investment deposit 114510889.33

Total 114510889.33

Cash payments relating to significant investing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Purchase of financial assets held for

1179018063.04838349461.46

trading

Purchase of equity investments 173911701.08 77777778.00

Total 1352929764.12 916127239.46

(3) Cash related to financing activities

Cash generated from other financing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Security deposits recovered for internal

107345506.70

guarantees for external loans

Security deposits for bank acceptance

36583685.2848083599.11

notes

Page 170 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Total 36583685.28 155429105.81

Cash used in other financing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Share repurchase 950213.00 67200.00

Security deposits for bank acceptance

21287776.2544775224.72

notes

Rental and interest paid 10767407.23 11150763.38

Total 33005396.48 55993188.10

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:

□Applicable □Not Applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

increase in the current period decrease in the current period

Closing

Opening Changes in Non-cash Changes in Non-cash balance

balance cash changes cash changes

Short-term

85390128.99111804800.9639734236.8518002723.51139457969.59

borrowing

Long-term

borrowings

(Including

186711913.5313217000.0011989393.5527496458.36184421848.72

current portion

of long-termborrowings)

Lease liabilities

(Including

current portion 68068158.39 7252255.30 10767407.23 64553006.46

of non-current

liabilities)

Total 340170200.91 125021800.96 19241648.85 77998102.44 18002723.51 388432824.77

65. Supplemental information on statement of cash flows

(1) Supplemental information on statement of cash flows

Unit: RMB yuan

Supplementary information H1 2025 H1 2024

1. Reconciliation of net profit to net cash

generated from/used in investing

activities:

Net profit 415897033.30 187376209.71

Add: Asset impairment allowances 9018836.80 5743282.79

Credit impairment loss 3779031.08 -662562.69

Depreciation of fixed assets

depletion of oil and gas assets and 30591134.13 24399898.32

depreciation of productive living assets

Depreciation of right-of-use

10407458.339865972.32

assets

Amortization of intangible

12495719.1611558754.93

assets

Page 171 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Amortization of long-term

4326216.606434210.87

prepaid expenses

Loss on the disposal of fixed

assets intangible assets and other long- 32822.11 -5094479.46

lived assets (“-” for gain)

Loss on the retirement of fixed

275738.172205.15

assets (“-” for gain)

Loss on changes in fair value

-9152211.1985374294.70

(“-” for gain)

Finance costs (“-” for income) -22760867.82 15619969.13

Loss on investment (“-” for

-145682957.388194916.20

income)

Decrease in deferred tax assets

21901731.313369718.95

(“-” for increase)

Increase in deferred tax

9808594.53-2638399.89

liabilities (“-” for decrease)

Decrease in inventories (“-” for

-326376599.70-139102847.17

increase)

Decrease in operating

-95300243.2657187082.83

receivables (“-” for increase)

Increase in operating payables

421387684.27-144819176.01

(“-” for decrease)

Others 14635350.91 -4238587.03

Net cash generated from/used

355284471.35118570463.65

in operating activities

2. Significant investing and financing

activities that involve no cash proceeds

or payments:

Conversion of debt to capital

Current portion of convertible

corporate bonds

Fixed assets leased in in finance

leases

3. Net changes in cash and cash

equivalents:

Closing balance of cash 2404544660.13 1510191035.14

Less: Opening balance of cash 1652290548.55 1672514611.84

Add: Closing balance of cash

equivalents

Less: Opening balance of cash

equivalents

Net increase in cash and cash

752254111.58-162323576.70

equivalents

(2) Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

I. Cash 2404544660.13 1652290548.55

Including: cash on hand 747976.31 497855.11

Page 172 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Bank deposits readily available 1613789087.19 1505877879.48

Other cash and bank balances

790007596.63145914813.96

readily available

III. Closing balance of cash and cash

2404544660.131652290548.55

equivalents

66. Monetary items in foreign currencies

(1) Monetary items in foreign currencies

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance in foreign

Item Exchange rate Closing balance in RMB

currency

Cash and bank balances

Including: USD 143918530.70 7.1586 1030255193.87

EUR 50414327.33 8.4024 423601343.96

HKD 3908331.44 0.9120 3564398.27

GBP 71432.22 9.8300 702178.72

Mexican peso 1844953.00 0.3809 702742.60

Singapore dollar 18945.52 5.6179 106434.04

Accounts receivable

Including: USD 1188457.02 7.1586 8507688.42

EUR 77644756.85 8.4024 652402304.96

HKD

Long-term borrowings

Including: USD

EUR 3396103.85 8.4024 28535422.99

HKD

Accounts payable

Including: USD 9322.05 7.1586 66732.83

EUR 57728280.11 8.4024 485056100.80

Other receivables

Including: USD 37684.04 7.1586 269764.97

EUR 3580401.25 8.4024 30083963.46

Short-term borrowings

Including: EUR 4375826.03 8.4024 36767440.63

Current portion of non-

current liabilities

Including: EUR 5122794.47 8.4024 43043768.25

Other payables

Page 173 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Including: USD 413895.02 7.1586 2962908.89

EUR 1727969.78 8.4024 14519093.28

Lease liabilities

Including: EUR 4703793.61 8.4024 39523155.43

Contract Assets

Including: USD 555597.56 7.1586 3977300.69

EUR 924384.42 8.4024 7767047.65

(2) Overseas business entities (for substantial overseas business entities the following information

shall be disclosed: principal place of business functional currency and basis for the choice change

of functional currency and reasons)

□Applicable □ Not applicable

Substantial overseas business Principal place of Functional

Basis for the choice

entity business currency

Fosber Group Italy EUR Settlement currency for local businessoperations

Fosber America America USD Settlement currency for local businessoperations

EDF Italy EUR Settlement currency for local businessoperations

Tirua Group Spain EUR Settlement currency for local businessoperations

Ⅷ R&D expenditure

Unit: RMB yuan

Classified by nature H1 2025 H1 2024

Employee benefit and Equity

incentive expense 38549100.64 35059894.63

Depreciation and amortization

expenses 5494745.00 8149649.45

Material expenses 4561308.84 2892339.95

Other expenses 4906469.38 4264183.55

Total 53511623.86 50366067.58

Of which:Expensed R&D

expenditure 53511623.86 50366067.58

Page 174 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Ⅸ Interests in Other Entities

1. Interests in subsidiaries

Particulars of the subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:

Principal place Place of Business Registered The Company’s

of business registration nature capita interest(%)

Direct Indirect

Subsidiaries acquired by way of incorporation or investment

Dongfang Precision (HK) HK HK Trading USD300000 100.00 -

Dongfang Precision (Netherland) Netherland Netherland Trading EUR40000 90.00 10.00

Fosber Asia Foshan Foshan

Guangdong China Guangdong China Manufacturing RMB29581891 100.00 -

Italy QCorr Italy Italy Manufacturing EUR375000 - 60.00

Suzhou High-Tech Zone Jinquan Business Management Partnership Suzhou Suzhou

(Limited Partnership)*(“High-Tech Zone Jinquan”) Jiangsu China Jiangsu China Investment RMB10553000 - 30.17Suzhou Parsun Power Technology Co. Ltd. (“Parsun Power Suzhou SuzhouTechnology”) Jiangsu China Jiangsu China Trading RMB10million - 71.14Suzhou Baisheng International Trade Co. Ltd. (“Baisheng Suzhou SuzhouInternational”) Jiangsu China Jiangsu China Trading RMB3 million - 71.14

Suzhou Suzhou

Tide International Jiangsu China Jiangsu China Trading RMB500000 71.14

Haikou Hainan Haikou Hainan China Industrial

Dongfang Digicom Data Technology Co. Ltd. (“Dongfang Digicom”) China Internet RMB100 million 100.00 -Dongfang Digicom Data Technology (Guangdong) Co. Ltd. (“Dongfang Foshan Foshan IndustrialDigicom (Guangdong)”) Guangdong China Guangdong China Internet RMB8 million 100.00 -

Haikou Hainan Haikou Hainan China

Hainan Yineng Investment Co. Ltd. (“Yineng Investment”) China Investment RMB100 million 100.00 -Dongfang Yineng International Holdings Co. Ltd. (“Yineng Foshan FoshanInternational”) Guangdong China Guangdong China Investment RMB50 million 100.00 -

Page 175 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin Hangchuang Zhijin Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Tianjin China Tianjin China

(“Tianjin Hangchuang”) Investment RMB21 million 95.24 -

Changzhou Xinchen Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Changzhou Changzhou

(“Changzhou Xinchen”) Jiangsu China Jiangsu China Investment RMB50.6 million - 94.86

Oriental Precision Machinery Limited (Hong Kong) HK HK Investment HKD10000 100.00

Fobser Mexico Mexico Mexico Manufacturing Mex.$100000 100.00

Yuanhang Holdings (Singapore) Limited Singapore Singapore Investment USD3000 100.00

Star Shine Precision Technology (Singapore) Limited Singapore Singapore Manufacturing USD3000 100.00

Fosber Group Italy Italy Manufacturing EUR1.56 million - 100.00

Fosber America America America Manufacturing USD1.10 million - 100.00

Forsberg (Machinery) Tianjin Co. Ltd. (“Fosber Tianjin”) Tianjin China Tianjin China Manufacturing USD500000 - 100.00

Suzhou Jiangsu Suzhou Jiangsu

Parsun Power China China Manufacturing RMB85.3 million 7.83 63.31

Suzhou Jiangsu Suzhou Jiangsu

Suzhou Shunyi Investment Co. Ltd. .(“Shunyi Investment”) China China Investment RMB10 million 100.00 -

EDF Italy Italy Manufacturing EUR100000 - 100.00

Tirua S.L.U. Spain Spain Manufacturing EUR1.44 million - 100.00

Tirua FranceSARL France France Manufacturing EUR100000 - 100.00

SCI Candan France France Manufacturing EUR10000 - 100.00

Tirua America America America Manufacturing USD3 million - 100.00

Foshan Guangdong Foshan Guangdong

Tirua Asia China China Manufacturing RMB26120386.96 100.00 -

Shenzhen Shenzhen

Wonder Printing Guangdong China Guangdong China Manufacturing RMB31171949 51.00 -

Dongguan Dongguan

Dongguan Wonder Digital Machinery Co. Ltd. (“Wonder Digital”) Guangdong China Guangdong China Manufacturing RMB5million - 51.00

*According to the partnership agreement the general partner of the partnership shall execute partnership affairs and other partners shall not execute partnership affairs. As the sole

general partner the Company forms control over the partnership which is included in the scope of consolidation of the Group.Page 176 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Ⅸ Interests in Other Entities

2. Interests in associates

Principal Place of

place of Business Registered The Company’s Accounting

business registration nature capital interest (%) method

Direct Indirect

Associates

Guangdong Jaten

Robot & Foshan Foshan

Automation Co. Guangdong Guangdong Manufact Equity

Ltd. China China uring RMB31.759 million 19.84 - method

Manufact Equity

Talleres TapreS.L. Spain Spain uring EUR37563 - 20.00 method

Nanjing Nanjing Equity method

Jiangsu Jiangsu Manufact Equity

Nanjing Profeta China China uring RMB4.5427 million 15.00 5.67 method

Financial information of insignificant joint ventures and associates combined

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance/H1 2024 Opening balance/H1 2023

Joint ventures:

Totals based on the Company’s interests

Associates:

Total carrying amount of investments 111903408.19 113469148.58

Totals based on the Company’s interests

--Net profit -1762058.16 -2914122.66

--Total comprehensive income -1762058.16 -2914122.66

Other information:

As there is no obligation to bear additional losses the net losses incurred by the investee are recognized to

the extent that the book value of the long-term equity investment and other long-term interests that

substantially constitute the net investment in the investee are reduced to zero.Ⅹ. Government grants

1. Government subsidies recognised at the end of the reporting period based on the amount receivable

The ending balance of accounts receivable: 7581099.87 yuan.

2. Liabilities related to government subsidies

Amount

Accounting Opening New subsidy Amount Other Closing Asset/income-

included in transferred toitems balance amount changes balance related

non- other income

Page 177 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. operating

income

Deferred

14790331.66 858330.00 13932001.66 Asset -related

income

3. The government grants recognised in profit or loss are as follows:

Unit: RMB yuan

20252024

Government grants related to assets

858330.00558330.00

Recognised as other income

Government grants related to income

9349739.859332093.74

Recognised as other income

Total 10208069.85 9890423.74

Ⅺ Risks Associated with Financial Instruments

1.Risks of financial instruments

The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are credit risk liquidity risk and market risk.The Group’s policies are summarised below.Credit risk

The Group transacts only with recognized and reputable third parties. According to the Group's policies

credit checks are needed for all customers that require transactions should be conducted by means of credit.Additionally the Group performs continuous monitoring of the balance of accounts receivable to ensure that

the Group will not face major bad debt risk. For transactions not settled in the accounting standard currency

of the relevant business unit unless specifically approved by the credit control department of the Group the

Group will not provide credit transaction conditions.Since the counterparties of cash and bank balances and notes receivable are banks with a good reputation and

high credit rating the credit risk of such financial instruments is low.Other financial assets of the Group mainly include accounts receivable other receivables and contract assets

the credit risk of which arises from counterparty default and the maximum risk exposure is equal to the

carrying value of these instruments.The Group transacts only with recognized and reputable third parties so no collateral is required. Credit risk

concentration is managed by customer/counterparty geographic region and industry. Because the customer

base of accounts receivable of the Group is widely dispersed in different departments and industries there is

no major credit risk concentration within the Group. The Group does not hold any collateral or other credit

enhancement on the balance of accounts receivable.Criteria for judging significant increases in credit risk

The Group assesses whether or not the credit risk of the relevant financial instruments has increased

significantly since the initial recognition at each balance sheet date. The Group's main criteria for

determining significant increase in credit risk are that the number of days past due exceed 30 days or one or

more of the following indicators have changed significantly: significant adverse changes in the operating

environment of the debtor internal and external credit ratings and actual or expected operating results.Page 178 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Definition of credit-impaired financial assets

The Group's main criterion for determining that credit impairment has occurred is that the number of days

past due exceeds 90 days. However in some cases if internal or external information indicates that the

contract amount may not be recovered in full before considering any credit enhancements held the Group

will also consider that credit impairment has occurred.The credit impairment on a financial asset may be caused by the combined effect of multiple events and may

not be necessarily due to a single event.Liquidity risk

The Group aims to maintain sufficient cash and credit lines to meet its liquidity requirements. The Group

finances its working capital requirements through a combination of funds generated from operations and

other borrowings.Market Risk

Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term

liabilities with floating interest rates.Exchange rate risk

The Group is exposed to trading exchange rate risks. Such exposures arise from sales or purchases by

business units in currencies other than the units’ functional currencies.The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a

going concern and to maintain healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize

shareholders’ value.The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic

conditions and in the risk profiles of relevant assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure the Group

may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The

Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. No changes were made in the

objectives policies or processes for managing capital during 2024 and 2023.Ⅻ Disclosure of Fair Values

1. The closing fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing fair value

Item Level 1 fair value Level 2 fair value Level 3 fair value

Total

measurement measurement measurement

I. Continuous -- -- -- --

Page 179 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. measurement of fair

value

(I) Financial assets

140769386.23140769386.23

held for trading

Derivative financial

3033910.743033910.74

assets

Receivables financing 23201080.81 23201080.81

Other non-current

31258001.95681399493.15712657495.10

financial assets

Other non-current

10743178.0810743178.08

assets

Total assets

continuously measured 175061298.92 33944258.89 681399493.15 890405050.96

at fair value

Derivative financial

211750476.02211750476.02

liabilities

Other non-current

5753591.105753591.10

liabilities

Total liabilities

continuously measured 217504067.12 217504067.12

at fair value

II. Non-continuous

measurement of fair -- -- -- --

value

XIII Related Parties and Related-party Transactions

1. Parent

Interest in the

Name Relationship with the Company

Company (%)

Tang Zhuolin The Company’s controlling shareholder and one of the

(individual) actual controllers 21.26%

Tang Zhuomian The Company’s controlling shareholder and one of the

(individual) actual controllers 7.96%

The ultimate controllers of the Company are Tang Zhuolin and Tang Zhuomian.

2. Subsidiaries of the Company

See Item 1 under Ⅸ Interests in Other Entities

Page 180 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company

For substantial joint ventures and associates of the Company see Item 2 under Ⅸ Interests in Other Entities

4. Other related parties

Other related parties Relationship with the Company

Tang Zhuolin chairman of the board

Qiu Yezhi Director and General Manager

Xie Weiwei Director and Deputy General Manager

Chen Huiyi Chairman of the Supervisory Committee

Zhao Xiuhe Employee Supervisor

He Baohua Supervisor

Li Ketian Independent Director

Feng Zhidong Independent Director

Tu Haichuan Independent Director

Feng Jia Director and Board Secretary

Shao Yongfeng Chief Financial Officer and Vice President

5. Related-party transactions

(1) Remuneration of key management

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Remuneration of key management 7152918.40 8429047.79

XIV Share-based Payments

Unit: RMB yuan

Granted in the period Exercised in the period Unlocked in the period Expired in the period

Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount

managem 1600000.0 1600000.0200000.00 200000.00

ent 0 0

R&D 40000.00 40000.00 160000.00 160000.00

1760000.01760000.0

Total 240000.00 240000.00 0 0

On 9 October 2024 the shareholders' meeting of Dongfang Precision approved the ‘2024 Employee Shareholding

Plan Scheme of Guangdong Dongfang Precision Technology Co. Ltd.’ Fifty-one eligible employees who meet the

criteria specified in the employee shareholding plan scheme and are employed by the company or its subsidiaries

participated in this employee shareholding plan. The employee stock ownership plan will acquire 21330000

shares repurchased by the company at a price of 2.64 yuan per share through a non-transferable assignment from

the company's repurchase special account. The funds for this acquisition will be sourced from the long-term

incentive reward fund established by the company in accordance with its compensation management and

Page 181 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. performance management regulations. According to the employee stock ownership plan the term of this employee

stock ownership plan is 48 months; the performance evaluation period covers the three fiscal years from 2024 to

2026 with evaluation indicators including company-level performance evaluation indicators and individual-level

performance evaluation indicators. Based on the achievement of company-level performance evaluation and

individual-level performance evaluation the corresponding stock equity will be unlocked to the participants in

three phases. On 20 October 2024 the company disclosed the ‘Announcement on the Completion of Non-Trading

Stock Transfer for the 2024 Employee Stock Ownership Plan’ announcing the completion of the non-trading

stock transfer related to this employee stock ownership plan.

2、Equity-settled share-based payments are as follows:

Unit: RMB yuan

Determination method of fair value of equity instruments at

grant date Based on the share price on the grant date minus the grant price

Important parameters of fair value of equity instruments at

grant date Share price at grant date and Grant Price

Make the best estimate of the number of vested employees

Basis for determining the number of vested equity instruments based on the latest information such as turnover rate and

substandard rate

Reasons for significant difference between current year's

None

estimate and prior year's estimate

Accumulated amount of equity-settled share-based payment

25825028.83

included in capital reserve

Total expense recognized for equity-settled share-based

16129859.95

payments during the period

3、Share-based payment expenses incurred during the year are as follows:

Unit: RMB yuan

Equity-settled share-based Cash-settled share-based

payment expenses payment expenses

Marketing 1120412.16

management 12721740.00

R&D 1673279.10

Production&Operation 614428.69

Total 16129859.95

XV Commitments and Contingencies

1. Substantial commitments

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Committed but not provisioned capital commitments 13672107.52 58000411.49

Page 182 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 2. Contingencies

(1) Explain if the Company has no substantial contingencies that need to be disclosed

The Company had no substantial contingencies that needed to be disclosed.XVI Events after the Balance Sheet Date

1. Other information on events after the balance sheet date

At the balance sheet date the Company had no events after the balance sheet date that are required to be disclosed.XVII Other Significant Matters

1. Segment reporting

(1) Basis for the determination of reporting segments and accounting policies

For management purposes the Group is divided into business units based on products and services.。

(2) Financial information of reporting segments

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Domestic entities Overseas entities Offset Total

Operating revenue 948598071.72 1306325233.92 -95966447.76 2158956857.88

Cost of sales 685864905.50 910966036.65 -85212728.70 1511618213.45

Total assets 6317274805.34 3303628697.86 -1273499165.64 8347404337.56

Total liabilities 1622373174.32 1736638060.67 -575683442.71 2783327792.28

XVIII Notes to Major Items in the Company Financial Statements

1. Accounts receivable

(1) Disclosure by the aging of accounts receivable

Unit: RMB yuan

age of accounts H1 2025 H1 2024

Within 1 year 158256842.15 233762914.62

1-2 years 27433214.80 3910580.71

2-3 years 3720896.59 341011.00

Over 3 years 1648720.84 1760719.07

3-4 years 357841.19

4-5 years 398320.84 152477.88

Over 5 years 1250400.00 1250400.00

Total 191059674.38 239775225.40

Page 183 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (2) Disclosure classified by the bad debt provision methods

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Gross amount Allowance Gross amount Allowance

Allowa Allowa

Type Carrying Carrying

Percent nce Percent nce

Amount Amount amount Amount Amount amount

age percent age percent

age age

Accounts

receivable

for which

the

allowance 1250400. 125040 100.00 1250400. 125040 100.00

0.65%0.52%

s are 00 0.00 % 00 0.00 %

establishe

d

individuall

y

Of which:

Accounts

receivable

for which

the

allowance 1250400. 125040 100.00 1250400. 125040 100.00

0.65%0.52%

s are 00 0.00 % 00 0.00 %

establishe

d

individuall

y

Accounts

receivable

for which

the 18980927 99.35 355483 18625443 23852482 99.48 239966 23612515

1.87%1.01%

allowance 4.38 % 5.27 9.11 5.40 % 6.15 9.25

s are

establishe

d by group

Of which:

Accounts

receivable

for which 18980927 99.35 355483 18625443 23852482 99.48 239966 236125151.87% 1.01%

4.38%5.279.115.40%6.159.25

the

allowance

Page 184 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. s are

establishe

d by group

with

similar

credit risk

characteris

tics

Total 19105967 100.00 480523 18625443 23977522 100.00 365006 236125152.52% 1.52%

4.38%5.279.115.40%6.159.25

Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established individually:

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

ECL Reason for

Gross amount Allowance Gross amount Allowance (%) allowance

Customer’s

inability to

Customer 1 641600.00 641600.00 641600.00 641600.00 100.00%

settle the

amount due

Customer’s

inability to

Customer 2 608800.00 608800.00 608800.00 608800.00 100.00%

settle the

amount due

Total 1250400.00 1250400.00 1250400.00 1250400.00

Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established by group with similar credit risk characteristics are as follows:

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance

Item

Gross amount Allowance Allowance percentage

Within 1 year (inclusive) 158256842.15 792723.62 0.50%

1-2 years (including 2 years) 27433214.80 724735.86 2.64%

2-3 years (including 3 years) 3720896.59 1639054.95 44.05%

3-4 years (including 4 years)

4-5 years (including 5 years) 398320.84 398320.84 100.00%

Over 5 years

Total 189809274.38 3554835.27

Basis for grouping:

Where allowances for doubtful accounts receivable are established using the general model of expected credit loss.□ Applicable□ Not applicable

Page 185 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (3) Allowances established or reversed in the current period

Allowances in the current period:

Unit: RMB yuan

Opening Change in the current period

Type Closing balance

balance Provision Reversed Written off Others

Allowances for

doubtful

3650066.151155169.124805235.27

accounts

receivable

Total 3650066.15 1155169.12 4805235.27

As at 30 June 2025 the top five accounts receivable and contract assets were as follows:

Unit: RMB yuan

Total closing As a % of the Total closing

Closing balance of balance of

Closing balance of closing balance of

balance of

accounts accounts total accounts accountscontract assets

receivable receivable and receivable and receivable and

contract assets contract assets contract assets

Dongfang

76197562.0076197562.0035.12%

Precision (HK)

Dongfang

Precision 73358883.56 73358883.56 33.81%

(Netherland)

Customer 8 6935969.41 620000.00 7555969.41 3.48% 117873.12

Fosber Asia 5417400.44 5417400.44 2.50%

Customer 9 1003624.88 4143689.75 5147314.63 2.37% 118392.24

Total 162913440.29 4763689.75 167677130.04 77.28% 236265.36

2. Other receivables

Unit: RMB yuan

Item Closing balance Opening balance

Dividends receivable 189441700.97 184841125.30

Other receivables 306385002.67 319428138.72

Total 495826703.64 504269264.02

(1)Other receivables

1) Disclosure by nature

Unit: RMB yuan

Nature Closing gross amount Opening gross amount

Internal transactions with related parties 291447337.63 308429032.05

Page 186 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Prepaid service charges 1969123.92 1775693.02

Security deposits 1735000.57 1128327.05

Performance compensation 500000.00 500000.00

Employee loans and petty cash 1135209.38 1991026.87

Others 10753355.71 6759084.27

Total 307540027.21 320583163.26

2) Disclosure by the aging

Unit: RMB yuan

age of accounts 2025 2024

Within 1 year 35658905.87 69165030.40

1-2 years 128090945.11 158655504.15

2-3 years 97854087.50 67930684.05

Over 3 years 45936088.73 24831944.66

3-4 years 45463468.41 24323818.04

4-5 years 32670.06 62225.66

Over 5 years 439950.26 445900.96

Total 307540027.21 320583163.26

3) Disclosure classified by the allowances provision methods

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Gross amount Allowance Gross amount Allowance

Allowa Allowa

Type Carrying Carrying

Percent nce Percent nce

Amount Amount amount Amount Amount amount

age percent age percent

age age

Of which:

allowances

are 307540 100.00 115502 30638500 32058316 100.00 115502 31942813

0.38%0.36%

established 027.21 % 4.54 2.67 3.26 % 4.54 8.72

by group

Of which:

allowances

are

established

by group 307540 100.00 115502 30638500 32058316 100.00 115502 31942813

0.38%0.36%

with similar 027.21 % 4.54 2.67 3.26 % 4.54 8.72

credit risk

characteristic

s

Page 187 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 307540100.001155023063850032058316100.0011550231942813

Total 0.38% 0.36%

027.21%4.542.673.26%4.548.72

Provision for allowance is made according to the general model of expected credit loss:

Unit: RMB yuan

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Financial assets

Total

12-month ECL Lifetime ECL with creditimpairment

(lifetme ECL)

Opening and closing

balance 655024.54 500000.00 1155024.54

4) Allowances established or reversed in the current period

Allowances for doubtful other receivables in the current period:

Unit: RMB yuan

Opening Change in the current period

Type Closing balance

balance Provision Reversed Written off Others

Allowances for

doubtful other 1155024.54 1155024.54

receivables

Total 1155024.54 1155024.54

5) As at 30 June 2025 top 5 of other receivables are as follows:

Unit: RMB yuan

As a % of

Closing balance of

Nature 2025 Age total other allowance

receivables

Within 1 year;

Hainan Yineng Current account 166866700.44 1-2 years; 2-3 54.26%

years;3-4years

Within 1 year;

Tirua Aisa Current account 59411902.00 1-2 years; 2-3 19.32%

years;3-4years

Dongfang Within 1 year;

Digicom Current account 34103077.52 1-2 years; 2-3 11.09%

(Guangdong) years;3-4years

Dongfang Within 1 year;

Current account 12505992.07

Digicom 1-2 years; 2-3

4.07%

years;3-4years

Dongfang Within 1 year;

Precision Current account 8897949.59 1-2 years; 2.89%

(Netherland) 2-3years

Total 281785621.62 91.63%

Page 188 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 3. Long-term equity investments

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance Opening balance

Item Impairment Carrying Impairment Carrying

Gross amount Gross amount

allowance amount allowance amount

Investments

in 819220899.99 45303485.99 773917414.00 816228606.62 45303485.99 770925120.63

subsidiaries

Investments

in joint

ventures 105376042.64 105376042.64 106602462.51 106602462.51

and

associates

Total 924596942.63 45303485.99 879293456.64 922831069.13 45303485.99 877527583.14

(1) Investments in subsidiaries

Unit: RMB yuan

Change in the period

Opening Closing

Opening Additional Reduction Closing

balance impairment Change inin balance impairment

allowance otherinvestment investment allowance

equity

Dong Fang

Precision 1856010.0 1856010.0

(HK) 0 0

Limited

Dongfang

Precision 1602394.3 1602394.3

(Netherlan 0 0

d)

Guangdong

Fosber 11562065 1670165.9 11729082

Intelligent 5.41 0 1.31

Equipment

Suzhou

Shunyi 29655388 45303485. 3509062.5 30006295 45303485.Investment 9.02 99 0 1.52 99

Co. Ltd

Tirua

(Guangdon

g)

Intelligent 21940399. 22014274.

73875.00

Equipment 84 84

Manufactur

ing Co.Ltd.Dongfang

Digicom 4718918.7 4718918.7

Page 189 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Data 4 4

Technology

Co. Ltd.Dongfang

Digicom

Data 10916737. 11018589.

101852.47

Technology 27 74

(Guangdon

g) Co. Ltd.Hainan

Yineng 10344024 2637337.5 10607758

Investment 4.58 0 2.08

Co. Ltd.Tianjin

10000000.5000000.05000000.0

Hangchuan

0000

g

Wander 17380000 17380000

Digital 0.00 0.00

1197730.31197730.3

EDF

44

Yineng

Internation 29278141. 29278141.al Holdings 13 13

Co. Ltd

7709251245303485.5000000.07992293.37739174145303485.

Total

0.6399074.0099

(2) Investments in joint ventures and associates

Unit: RMB yuan

Change in the period

Return

on Adjust

Openi invest ment

ng Declar

Closin

Closin

g

Openi ment toAdditi Reduct Other ed Impair g

ng recogn other

impair

balanc onal ion in equity cash ment impair

ment ized compr Others balanc

e invest invest change divide allowa ment

allowa using ehensi e allowa

nce ment ment s nds or ncethe ve nce

profit

equity incom

metho e

d

Associates/joint ventures

Guang

dong

Jaten

8841488606

Robot 19156

913.6476.6

&2.98

53

Autom

ation

Co.Page 190 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Ltd.Nanjin

g

Profeta

Intellig 18187 - 16769

ent 548.8 1417 566.0

Techn 6 982.85 1

ology

Co.Ltd.

10660-10537

Total 2462. 1226 6042.

51419.8764

4. Operating revenue and costs

Unit: RMB yuan

H1 2025 H1 2024

Item

Revenue Costs Revenue Costs

Principal operations 147397112.58 93653394.93 174730275.81 98570978.05

Other operations 5925797.39 1056427.40 8346571.88 1567415.81

Total 153322909.97 94709822.33 183076847.69 100138393.86

Information related to the transaction price allocated to residual performance obligations:

At the end of the Reporting Period the amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligations that had been

contracted but not yet performed or fulfilled was RMB35877984.58 of which RMB35877984.58 is expected to be

recognized during 2025.

5. Investment income

Unit: RMB yuan

Item H1 2025 H1 2024

Income from long-term equity

-1226419.87-2158740.92

investments measured at equity method

Investment income generated from the

875016.30529048.11

disposal of long-term equity investment

Income from financial assets held for

146337046.02-3853122.25

trading

Cost method dividend 290092756.16

Total 436078398.61 -5482815.06

XIX Supplementary Information

1. Schedule of exceptional gains and losses in the current period

□Applicable □ Not applicable

Page 191 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Unit: RMB yuan

Amount

Gain or loss on disposal of non-current assets

(inclusive of impairment allowance write-offs) -308560.28

Government grants through profit or loss (Except

for government grants that are closely related to

normal business comply with national policies

and regulations enjoy according to the 10467732.86

recognition criteria and have a sustained impact

on profit and loss)

Profit or loss from changes in fair value of

financial assets and financial liabilities held by

non-financial enterprises and profit or loss from

disposal of financial assets and financial 156597226.73

liabilities except for effective hedging business

related to normal business operations

Non-operating income and expenses other than the

above 527205.94

Minus:Income tax effects 24962924.76

Non-controlling interests effects (net of tax) 1766016.43

Total 140554664.06

Other items that meet the definition of exceptional gain/loss:

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

No such cases for the Reporting Period.Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item listed in the Explanatory Announcement No.

1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Exceptional Gain/Loss Items:

□ Applicable□ Not applicable

2. Return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS)

EPS

Profit of the Reporting Period Weighted average ROE Diluted EPS (RMB

Basic EPS (RMB yuan/share)

yuan/share)

Net profit attributable to

ordinary shareholders of the 7.58% 0.33 0.33

Company

Net profit attributable to

ordinary shareholders of the

4.90%0.210.21

Company before exceptional

gains and losses

Page 192 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. 3. Accounting data differences under China’s Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CAS) and

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and foreign accounting standards

(1) Net profit and equity under CAS and IFRS

□Applicable□ Not applicable

(2) Net profit and equity under CAS and foreign accounting standards

□Applicable□ Not applicable

Page 193 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Part IX Other Reported Data

I. Status of Other Major Social Security Issues

Whether the listed company and its subsidiaries have any other major social security issues

□ Yes □ No□ Not applicable

Whether any administrative penalties imposed during the reporting period

□ Yes □ No□ Not applicable

II. Communications with the Investment Community such as Researches Inquiries and

Interviews

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Main

discussions

Type of the and

Way of Index to the relevant

Date Place communication Communication party materials

communication information

party provided by

the

Company

Introduction

of the

Hongsite Assets Zhongyi Company's

Capital Hengying Fund operation

Qianhai Yunxi Fund Far competitive

East Horizon advantages

Company Meihua Venture Capital

industry

2025- Huishang Bank Deppon development cninfo.comConference Field Research Institutes

Room Securities Galaxy

trend and http://www.cninfo.com.cn

Securities Zhongtai future

Securities Guoling Assets strategic

Zhiyuan Investment planning

Dianrun Investment China and

Business News answering

investor

questions

Guotou Securities E Fund Introduction

Cinda Australia-Asia Fund of the

Zhengyuan Fund Minsheng Company's

Plus Silver Fund Huaan operation

2025- Online Online Fund Pengyang Fund competitive cninfo.com

Institutes

03-18 communication Tongtai Fund HT Capital advantagesMeeting http://www.cninfo.com.cnGuotou Securities Asset industry

Management Hongming development

Assets GF Fund Noah trend and

Fund Bosera Fund Hongyi future

Asset Management CITIC strategic

Page 194 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Main

discussions

Type of the and

Way of Index to the relevant

Date Place communication Communication party materials

communication information

party provided by

the

Company

Securities AIA Life planning

Insurance Guoxin and

Securities Juzhou answering

Investment Dacheng Fund investor

China Asset Management questions

(ChinaAMC) Duoxin

Investment Harvest Fund

CCB PensionHongyi

Yuanfang Fund Baoying

Fund.CShenzhen New Fortune

Private Equity Investment

Fund Co. Ltd.Guangzhou Blue Ocean

Private Securities

Investment Fund

Management Co. Ltd.Shenzhen Hongzhou

Investment Management

Co. Ltd.Shenzhen Runyuan Private

Introduction

Securities Fund

of the

Management Co. Ltd.Company's

Shenzhen Hexin Private operation

Securities Fund competitive

Management Co. Ltd. advantages

Shenzhen Lianrun Oriental industry

Company

2025- Equity Investment Fund development cninfo.com

Conference Field Research Institutes

03-28 Management Co. Ltd. trend and

Room http://www.cninfo.com.cn

Guangzhou Shanyue future

Private Fund Management strategic

Co. Ltd. planning

Qingping Private Fund and

Management (Hainan) Co. answering

Ltd. investor

China Guangfa Bank Co. questions

Ltd.Chaoshang Investment Co.Ltd.Ruisheng International

Capital Limited

Yuemin Investment Private

Fund Management Co.Ltd.Northeast Securities Co.Ltd..Page 195 of 196Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co. Ltd. III. Fund transactions between listed companies and their controlling shareholders as well as

other related parties

□Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB’0000

Amount Amount

Name of

Nature of Opening Incurred in Repaid in Closing Interest Interest

Counter-

Transaction Balance Reporting Reporting Balance Income Expense

party

Period Period

Non-

Tirua Asia operational 5550.74 353.1 1.11 5902.73 51.99

Transactions

Dongfang Non-

Precision operational 764.32 125.47 0 889.79 0

(Netherland) Transactions

Non-

Shunyi

operational 683.76 12.38 696.14 0 12.38

Investment

Transactions

Non-

Yineng

operational 10279.7 49.88 1500 8829.58 49.78

Investment

Transactions

Non-

Dongfang

operational 1250.5 0 0 1250.5 0

Digicom

Transactions

Dongfang Non-

Precision operational 19.4 0 0 19.4 0

(HK) Transactions

Non-

Yineng

operational 208.69 463.77 349.99 322.47 13.49

International

Transactions

Dongfang Non-

Digicom(Gu operational 3397.59 0.67 0 3398.26 0

angdong) Transactions

Total -- 22154.7 1005.27 2547.24 20612.73 127.64 0

All counter-parties listed in this table are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company. The non-operational fund

Decision-

transactions between the company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as their affiliated enterprises are

Making

normal transaction funds and the internal approval procedures have been performed in accordance with the

Procedures

requirements of the company's internal control system.The aforementioned fund transactions of the company occur based on business needs and the security risks of the

Fund

funds are controllable. The company has established necessary approval processes in accordance with internal

Security

system requirements and relevant businesses must be approved by management personnel with corresponding

Safeguard

authority. The company's internal audit department and the accounting firm hired by the company will also

Measures

conduct audits on the aforementioned fund transactions to ensure fund security.Page 196 of 196

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