Semi-Annual Report 2025
Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Limited
Semi-Annual Financial Report 2025
August 2025
1Semi-Annual Report 2025
I. Audit report
Whether the semi-annual report is audited
□Yes□No
The company's semi-annual financial report has not been audited
II. Financial Statement
Statement in Financial Notes are carried Unit: RMB/CNY
1. Consolidated Balance Sheet
Prepared by Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Limited
June 30 2025
In RMB
Item 2025-6-30 2025-1-1
Current assets:
Monetary fund 59154588.98 80974360.59
Settlement provisions
Capital lent
Trading financial assets
Derivative financial assets
Note receivable
Account receivable 163011475.07 233608634.59
Receivable financing
Accounts paid in advance 675634.48 931762.60
Insurance receivable
Reinsurance receivables
Contract reserve of reinsurance
receivable
Other account receivable 1049976.57 18883650.76
Including: Interest receivable
Dividend receivable
Buying back the sale of financial
assets
Inventory 243632693.54 84349675.00
Including:Data resources
Contractual assets
Assets held for sale
Non-current asset due within one year
Other current assets 16502052.29 2934787.58
Total current assets 484026420.93 421682871.12
Non-current assets:
Loans and payments on behalf
2Semi-Annual Report 2025
Debt investment
Other debt investment
Long-term account receivable
Long-term equity investment 830481.86 830481.86
Investment in other equity instrument
Other non-current financial assets
Investment real estate
Fix assets 2772051.24 2931163.10
Construction in progress
Productive biological asset
Oil and gas asset
Right-of-use assets 3214017.90 3836085.90
Intangible assets
Including:Data resources
Expense on Research and Development
Including:Data resources
Goodwill
Long-term expenses to be apportioned
Deferred income tax asset 5388150.89 5171495.77
Other non-current asset
Total non-current asset 12204701.89 12769226.63
Total assets 496231122.82 434452097.75
Current liabilities:
Short-term loans 24250000.00 9900000.00
Loan from central bank
Capital borrowed
Trading financial liability
Derivative financial liability
Note payable
Account payable 12557961.31 7636699.51
Accounts received in advance
Contract liability 31118466.86 4868279.05
Selling financial asset of repurchase
Absorbing deposit and interbank deposit
Security trading of agency
Security sales of agency
Wage payable 1910451.28 807688.20
Taxes payable 3888428.69 4490392.21
Other account payable 42624165.17 33704488.43
Including: Interest payable
Dividend payable
Commission charge and commission
payable
Reinsurance payable
Liability held for sale
Non-current liabilities due within one
year 1438146.75 1389819.85
Other current liabilities 4039410.62 302687.60
3Semi-Annual Report 2025
Total current liabilities 121827030.68 63100054.85
Non-current liabilities:
Insurance contract reserve
Long-term loans
Bonds payable
Including: Preferred stock
Perpetual capital securities
Lease liability 2799531.44 3212882.77
Long-term account payable
Long-term wages payable
Accrual liability
Deferred income
Deferred income tax liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities 2799531.44 3212882.77
Total liabilities 124626562.12 66312937.62
Owner’s equity:
Share capital 689184933.00 689184933.00
Other equity instrument
Including: Preferred stock
Perpetual capital securities
Capital public reserve 797709204.77 797709204.77
Less: Inventory shares
Other comprehensive income -434799.12
Reasonable reserve
Surplus public reserve 32673227.01 32673227.01
Provision of general risk
Retained profit -1157235340.98 -1175806118.62
Total owner’ s equity attributable to
parent company 361897224.68 343761246.16
Minority interests 9707336.02 24377913.97
Total owner’ s equity 371604560.70 368139160.13
Total liabilities and owner’ s equity 496231122.82 434452097.75
Legal Representative: Wang Shenghong
Person in charge of Accounting Works: Sun Longlong
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: She Hanxing
2. Balance Sheet of Parent Company
I n RMB
Item 2025-6-30 2025-1-1
Current assets:
Monetary fund 44125370.86 43100182.78
Trading financial assets
Derivative financial assets
Note receivable
Account receivable 109918903.48 96617648.86
Receivable financing
Accounts paid in advance 33516.36 38433.55
Other account receivable 54082886.47 59769403.49
4Semi-Annual Report 2025
Including: Interest receivable
Dividend receivable
Inventory 76255293.40 48492400.18
Including:Data resources
Contractual assets
Assets held for sale
Non-current asset due within one year
Other current assets 2329307.37 410718.01
Total current assets 286745277.94 248428786.87
Non-current assets:
Debt investment
Other debt investment
Long-term account receivable
Long-term equity investment 147696069.73 126995379.73
Investment in other equity instrument
Other non-current financial assets
Investment real estate
Fix assets 2333026.58 2455032.62
Construction in progress
Productive biological asset
Oil and gas asset
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Including:Data resources
Expense on Research and
Development
Including:Data resources
Goodwill
Long-term expenses to be apportioned
Deferred income tax asset 4929575.69 4747908.10
Other non-current asset
Total non-current asset 154958672.00 134198320.45
Total assets 441703949.94 382627107.32
Current liabilities:
Short-term loans 19300000.00 9900000.00
Trading financial liability
Derivative financial liability
Note payable
Account payable 535614.48 943733.90
Accounts received in advance
Contract liability 31072389.38 3539823.01
Wage payable 863399.87 429873.60
Taxes payable 1375304.55 1623423.76
Other account payable 38731576.91 26994291.79
Including: Interest payable
Dividend payable
Liability held for sale
5Semi-Annual Report 2025
Non-current liabilities due within one
year
Other current liabilities 4039410.62 460176.99
Total current liabilities 95917695.81 43891323.05
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term loans
Bonds payable
Including: Preferred stock
Perpetual capital securities
Lease liability
Long-term account payable
Long-term wages payable
Accrual liability
Deferred income
Deferred income tax liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities 95917695.81 43891323.05
Owner’s equity:
Share capital 689184933.00 689184933.00
Other equity instrument
Including: Preferred stock
Perpetual capital securities
Capital public reserve 809077277.12 809077277.12
Less: Inventory shares
Other comprehensive income
Reasonable reserve
Surplus public reserve 32673227.01 32673227.01
Retained profit -1185149183.00 -1192199652.86
Total owner’ s equity 345786254.13 338735784.27
Total liabilities and owner’ s equity 441703949.94 382627107.32
3. Consolidated Profit Statement
In RMB
Item Semi-annual of 2025 Semi-annual of 2024
I. Total operation revenue 319943616.63 213499597.25
Including: Operation revenue 319943616.63 213499597.25
Interest income
Insurance gained
Commission charge and commission
income
II. Total operation cost 296194628.18 207306438.18
Including: Operation cost 285089133.54 200995029.52
Interest expense
Commission charge and commission
expense
Cash surrender value
Net amount of expense of compensation
Net amount of withdrawal of insurance
6Semi-Annual Report 2025
contract reserve
Bonus expense of guarantee slip
Reinsurance expense
Tax and surcharge 249823.72 151502.35
Sales expenses 3955043.06 1778393.48
Administration expenses 6158206.48 3928458.71
R&D expenses 484358.77 454213.62
Finance expenses 258062.61 -1159.50
Including: Interest expenses 176043.87 25397.71
Interest income 5679.08 60794.91
Add: Other incomeInvestment income (Loss is listed with “-”)
Including: Investment income on
affiliated company and joint venture
The termination of income recognition
for financial assets measured by
amortized costExchange income (Loss is listed with “-”)-36.52
Net exposure hedging income (Loss is
listed with “-”)
Income from change of fair value (Loss
is listed with “-”)
Loss of credit impairment (Loss is listed
with “-”) -606085.62 254919.43
Impairment loss on assets(Loss is listed
with “-”) 8123.50
Income from assets disposal (Loss is
listed with “-”)
III. Operation profit (Loss is listed with
“-”)23142866.316456202.00
Add: Non-operating income 840630.92 1240262.87
Less: Non-operating expense 1763.71 60128.00
IV. Total profit (Loss is listed with “-”) 23981733.52 7636336.87
Less: Income tax expenses 5056533.83 2128307.99
V. Net profit (Net loss is listed with “-”) 18925199.69 5508028.88
(i) Classify by business continuity
1.Continuous operating net profit (netloss listed with ‘-”) 18925199.69 5508028.88
2.Termination of net profit (net losslisted with ‘-”)
(ii) Classify by ownership
1.Net profit attributable to shareholders
of parent company (net loss listed with ‘- 18570777.64 5717642.69
”)
2.Minority shareholders’ gains and losses(net loss listed with ‘-”) 354422.05 -209613.81
VI. Net other comprehensive income
after taxation -434799.12
Net other comprehensive income
attributable to owners of parent company -434799.12
after taxation
(i) Other comprehensive income items
which will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit of loss
7Semi-Annual Report 2025
1.Changes of the defined benefit plans
that re-measured
2.Other comprehensive income under
equity method that cannot be transfer to
gain/loss
3.Change of fair value of investment in
other equity instrument
4.Fair value change of enterprise's credit
risk
5. Other
(ii) Other comprehensive income items
which will be reclassified subsequently -434799.12
to profit or loss
1.Other comprehensive income under
equity method that can transfer to
gain/loss
2.Change of fair value of other debt
investment
3.Amount of financial assets re-classify
to other comprehensive income
4.Credit impairment provision for other
debt investment
5.Cash flow hedging reserve
6.Translation differences arising on
translation of foreign currency financial -434799.12
statements
7.Other
Net other comprehensive income
attributable to minority shareholders
after taxation
VII. Total comprehensive income 18490400.57 5508028.88
Total comprehensive income attributable
to owners of parent Company 18135978.52 5717642.69
Total comprehensive income attributable
to minority shareholders 354422.05 -209613.81
VIII. Earnings per share:
(i)Basic EPS 0.0269 0.0083
(ii)Diluted EPS 0.0269 0.0083
As for the enterprise combined under the same control net profit of 0.00Yuan achieved by the merged party before combination
while 0.00 Yuan achieved last period.Legal Representative: Wang Shenghong
Person in charge of Accounting Works: Sun Longlong
Person in charge of Accounting Institution: She Hanxing
4. Profit Statement of Parent Company
In RMB
Item Semi-annual of2025 Semi-annual of2024
I. Operation revenue 154121043.85 42842025.55
Less: Operation cost 140923708.46 37134145.84
Tax and surcharge 122000.73 31409.40
Sales expenses 171516.00 42828.78
Administration expenses 3477287.62 1986875.83
R&D expenses 186604.92 224047.20
Finance expenses 167981.11 957.31
Including: Interest expenses 165003.87
Interest income 3111.42 5696.20
8Semi-Annual Report 2025
Add: Other incomeInvestment income (Loss is listed with “-”)
Including:Investment income on
affiliated company and joint venture
The termination of income recognition
for financial assets measured by
amortized cost(Loss is listed with “-”)
Net exposure hedging income (Loss is
listed with “-”)
Income from change of fair value (Loss
is listed with “-”)
Loss of credit impairment (Loss is listed
with “-”) -726670.38 290961.03
Impairment loss on assets(Loss is listed
with “-”)
Income from assets disposal (Loss is
listed with “-”)II. Operation profit(Loss is listed with “-”)8345274.633712722.22
Add: Non-operating income 775487.01 1200994.87
Less: Non-operating expense 1079.13 56908.19
III. Total profit (Total losses are listed
with “-”) 9119682.51 4856808.90
Less: Income tax expenses 2069212.65 1244675.16
IV. Net profit (Net loss is listed with “-”) 7050469.86 3612133.74
(i)Continuous operating net profit (netloss listed with ‘-”) 7050469.86 3612133.74
(ii)Termination of net profit (net losslisted with ‘-”)
V. Net other comprehensive income after
taxation
(i) Other comprehensive income items
which will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit of loss
1.Changes of the defined benefit plans
that re-measured
2.Other comprehensive income under
equity method that cannot be transfer to
gain/loss
3.Change of fair value of investment in
other equity instrument
4.Fair value change of enterprise's credit
risk
5. Other
(ii) Other comprehensive income items
which will be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss
1.Other comprehensive income under
equity method that can transfer to
gain/loss
2.Change of fair value of other debt
investment
3.Amount of financial assets re-classify
to other comprehensive income
4.Credit impairment provision for other
debt investment
5.Cash flow hedging reserve
6.Translation differences arising on
translation of foreign currency financial
9Semi-Annual Report 2025
statements
7.Other
VI. Total comprehensive income 7050469.86 3612133.74
VII. Earnings per share:
(i)Basic EPS
(ii)Diluted EPS
5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
In RMB
Item Semi-annual of2025 Semi-annual of2024
I. Cash flows arising from operating
activities:
Cash received from selling commodities
and providing labor services 453006079.49 208540289.21
Net increase of customer deposit and
interbank deposit
Net increase of loan from central bank
Net increase of capital borrowed from
other financial institution
Cash received from original insurance
contract fee
Net cash received from reinsurance
business
Net increase of insured savings and
investment
Cash received from interest commission
charge and commission
Net increase of capital borrowed
Net increase of capital from repurchase
business
Net cash received by agents in sale and
purchase of securities
Write-back of tax received
Other cash received concerning
operating activities 21041416.67 12931342.09
Subtotal of cash in-flow arising from
operation activity 474047496.16 221471631.30
Cash paid for purchasing commodities
and receiving labor service 489626365.63 257584685.85
Net increase of customer loans and
advances
Net increase of deposits in central bank
and interbank
Cash paid for original insurance contract
compensation
Net increase of capital lent
Cash paid for interest handling charge
and commission
Cash paid for bonus of guarantee slip
Cash paid to/for staff 5325697.91 4191369.89
Taxes paid 6578622.20 6814606.57
Other cash paid concerning operating
activities 11020232.91 4209777.81
Subtotal of cash out-flow arising from
operation activity 512550918.65 272800440.12
Net cash flow arising from operating
activities -38503422.49 -51328808.82
10Semi-Annual Report 2025
II. Cash flows arising from investing
activities:
Cash received from recovering
investment
Cash received from investment
income
Net cash received from disposal of
fixed intangible and other long-term
assets
Net cash received from disposal of
subsidiaries and other units
Other cash received concerning investing
activities
Subtotal of cash in-flow arising from
investment activity
Cash paid for purchasing fixed
intangible and other long-term assets 10358.00 38793.99
Cash paid for investment 30000.00
Net increase of mortgaged loans
Net cash received from subsidiaries
and other units obtained
Other cash paid concerning investing
activities
Subtotal of cash out-flow arising from
investment activity 10358.00 68793.99
Net cash flow arising from investment
activities -10358.00 -68793.99
III. Cash flows arising from financing
activities:
Cash received from absorbing
investment 9750000.00
Including: Cash received from
absorbing minority shareholders’
investment by subsidiaries
Cash received from loans 15000000.00
Other cash received concerning
financing activities 18154754.41 12098051.76
Subtotal of cash in-flow arising from
financing activity 33154754.41 21848051.76
Cash paid for settling debts 650000.00
Cash paid for dividend and profit
distributing or interest paying 176043.87
Including: Dividend and profit of
minority shareholder paid by subsidiaries
Other cash paid concerning financing
activities 15025000.00
Subtotal of cash out-flow arising from
financing activity 15851043.87
Net cash flow arising from financing
activities 17303710.54 21848051.76
IV. Influence on cash and cash
equivalents due to fluctuation in -434835.64
exchange rate
V. Net increase of cash and cash
equivalent -21644905.59 -29549551.05
Add: Balance of cash and cash
equivalents at the period -begin 80799494.57 54148674.40
VI. Balance of cash and cash equivalents
at the period -end 59154588.98 24599123.35
6. Cash Flow Statement of Parent Company
In RMB
11Semi-Annual Report 2025
Item Semi-annual of2025 Semi-annual of2024
I. Cash flows arising from operating
activities:
Cash received from selling
commodities and providing labor 190591512.21 159622320.49
services
Write-back of tax received
Other cash received concerning
operating activities 35715006.34 32892557.22
Subtotal of cash inflow arising from
operating activities 226306518.55 192514877.71
Cash paid for purchasing
commodities and receiving labor service 190494579.90 22193155.15
Cash paid to/for staff and workers 2193743.44 2061971.12
Taxes paid 2657025.08 5466087.76
Other cash paid concerning
operating activities 36625042.59 169094699.79
Subtotal of cash outflow arising from
operating activities 231970391.01 198815913.82
Net cash flow arising from operating
activities -5663872.46 -6301036.11
II. Cash flows arising from investing
activities:
Cash received from recovering
investment
Cash received from investment
income
Net cash received from disposal of
fixed intangible and other long-term
assets
Net cash received from disposal of
subsidiaries and other units
Other cash received concerning
investing activities
Subtotal of cash inflow from investing
activities
Cash paid for purchasing fixed
intangible and other long-term assets
Cash paid for investment 20700690.00 5250000.00
Net cash received from subsidiaries
and other units obtained
Other cash paid concerning investing
activities
Subtotal of cash outflow from investing
activities 20700690.00 5250000.00
Net cash flow arising from investment
activities -20700690.00 -5250000.00
III. Cash flows arising from financing
activities:
Cash received from absorbing
investment
Cash received from loans 10000000.00
Other cash received concerning
financing activities 18154754.41 12098051.76
Subtotal of cash inflow from financing
activities 28154754.41 12098051.76
Cash paid for settling debts 600000.00
Cash paid for dividend and profit
distributing or interest paying 165003.87
Other cash paid concerning financing
activities
Subtotal of cash outflow from financing
activities 765003.87
Net cash flow arising from financing
activities 27389750.54 12098051.76
12Semi-Annual Report 2025
IV. Influence on cash and cash
equivalents due to fluctuation in
exchange rate
V. Net increase of cash and cash
equivalents 1025188.08 547015.65
Add: Balance of cash and cash
equivalents at the period -begin 43100182.78 13378843.17
VI. Balance of cash and cash equivalents
at the period -end 44125370.86 13925858.82
13Semi-Annual Report 2025
7. Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity (Consolidated)
Current Amount
In RMB
Semi-annual of 2025
Owners’ equity attributable to the parent Company
Other equity instrument
Item Perpet Capital Less: Other Reasona Surplus Provisi Minority Total owner’Share ual public Invent comprehen ble public on of Retained OthPrefer interests s equitycapital capital Oth reserve ory sive reserve reserve genera profit er
Subtotal
red
stock securit
er shares income l risk
ies
I. The
ending 68918 -
balance of 797709204 32673227. 343761246 24377913. 3681391604933.0 1175806118
the previous .77 01 .16 97 .130 .62
year
Add:
Changes of
accounting
policy
Error
correction
of the last
period
Other
II. The
beginning 68918 -
balance of 797709204 32673227. 343761246 24377913. 3681391604933.0 1175806118
the current .77 01 .16 97 .130 .62
year
III. Increase/
Decrease in -
the period - 18135978. 3465400.5
(Decrease is 18570777.64 14670577.434799.12 52 7
listed with 95
“-”)
(i) Total
comprehensi - 18135978. 18490400.18570777.64 354422.05
ve income 434799.12 52 57
(ii) Owners’
devoted and - -
14Semi-Annual Report 2025
decreased 15025000. 15025000.capital 00 00
1.Common - -
shares
invested by 15025000. 15025000.shareholders 00 00
2. Capital
invested by
holders of
other equity
instruments
3. Amount
reckoned
into owners
equity with
share-based
payment
4. Other
(iii) Profit
distribution
1.
Withdrawal
of surplus
reserves
2.
Withdrawal
of general
risk
provisions
3.
Distribution
for owners
(or
shareholders
)
4. Other
(iv)
Carrying
forward
internal
owners’
equity
1. Capital
reserves
conversed to
15Semi-Annual Report 2025
capital
(share
capital)
2. Surplus
reserves
conversed to
capital
(share
capital)
3.
Remedying
loss with
surplus
reserve
4. Carry-
over
retained
earnings
from the
defined
benefit
plans
5. Carry-
over
retained
earnings
from other
comprehensi
ve income
6. Other
(v)
Reasonable
reserve
1.
Withdrawal
in the report
period
2. Usage in
the report
period
(vi) Others
IV. Balance 68918 -
at the end of 797709204 - 32673227. 361897224 9707336.0 3716045604933.0 1157235340
the period .77 434799.12 01 .68 2 .700 .98
16Semi-Annual Report 2025
Amount of the previous period
In RMB
Semi-annual of2024
Owners’ equity attributable to the parent Company
Other equity instrument
Item Perpet Capital Less: Other Provisi Minority
Total
Share ual public Invent comprehen
Reasona Surplus owner’ s
capital Prefer Oth ory sive ble public
on of Retained Oth Subtotal interests
capital equityred er reserve shares income reserve reserve
genera profit er
stock securit
l risk
ies
I. The
ending -
balance of 68918493 77955445 3267322 30876124 639908.0 30940115
the 119265133.00 0.36 7.01 6.16 3 4.19
previous 64.21
year
Add:
Changes
of
accounting
policy
Error
correction
of the last
period
Other
II. The
beginning -
balance of 68918493 77955445 3267322 30876124 639908.0 3094011511926513
the current 3.00 0.36 7.01 6.16 3 4.1964.21
year
III.Increase/
Decrease
in the 5717642.6 5717642. 9540386. 15258028
period 9 69 19 .88
(Decrease
is listed
with “-”)
(i) Total
comprehen 5717642.6 5717642. - 5508028.
17Semi-Annual Report 2025
sive 9 69 209613.8 88
income 1
(ii)
Owners’
devoted 9750000. 9750000.and 00 00
decreased
capital
1.Common
shares
invested 9750000. 9750000.by 00 00
shareholde
rs
2. Capital
invested
by holders
of other
equity
instrument
s
3. Amount
reckoned
into
owners
equity
with share-
based
payment
4. Other
(iii) Profit
distributio
n
1.
Withdrawa
l of surplus
reserves
2.
Withdrawa
l of
general
risk
provisions
3.
Distributio
18Semi-Annual Report 2025
n for
owners (or
shareholde
rs)
4. Other
(iv)
Carrying
forward
internal
owners’
equity
1. Capital
reserves
conversed
to capital
(share
capital)
2. Surplus
reserves
conversed
to capital
(share
capital)
3.
Remedyin
g loss with
surplus
reserve
4. Carry-
over
retained
earnings
from the
defined
benefit
plans
5. Carry-
over
retained
earnings
from other
comprehen
sive
income
6. Other
19Semi-Annual Report 2025
(v)
Reasonabl
e reserve
1.
Withdrawa
l in the
report
period
2. Usage
in the
report
period
(vi) Others
IV. -
Balance at 68918493 77955445 3267322 31447888 1018029 32465918
the end of 118693373.00 0.36 7.01 8.85 4.22 3.07
the period 21.52
8. Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity (Parent Company)
Current Amount
In RMB
Semi-annual of 2025
Other equity instrument
Item Perpetua
Share capital Capital public
Less: Other Reasonabl Surplus Othe Total owner’ s
Preferre l capital Othe reserve
Inventor comprehensiv Retained profit
y shares e income e reserve public reserve r equity
d stock securitie rs
I. The ending -
balance of the 689184933.0 809077277.1 32673227.0 338735784.21192199652.8
previous year 0 2 1 76
Add:
Changes of
accounting
policy
Error
correction of
20Semi-Annual Report 2025
the last period
Other
II. The -
beginning 689184933.0 809077277.1 32673227.0 338735784.2
balance of the 1192199652.80 2 1 7
current year 6
III. Increase/
Decrease in
the period
(Decrease is 7050469.86 7050469.86listed with “-”)
(i) Total
comprehensiv 7050469.86 7050469.86
e income
(ii) Owners’
devoted and
decreased
capital
1.Common
shares
invested by
shareholders
2. Capital
invested by
holders of
other equity
instruments
3. Amount
reckoned into
owners equity
with share-
based
payment
4. Other
(iii) Profit
distribution
1. Withdrawal
of surplus
reserves
2. Distribution
for owners (or
shareholders)
3. Other
21Semi-Annual Report 2025
(iv) Carrying
forward
internal
owners’ equity
1. Capital
reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
2. Surplus
reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
3. Remedying
loss with
surplus
reserve
4. Carry-over
retained
earnings from
the defined
benefit plans
5. Carry-over
retained
earnings from
other
comprehensiv
e income
6. Other
(v)
Reasonable
reserve
1. Withdrawal
in the report
period
2. Usage in
the report
period
(vi) Others
IV. Balance at -
the end of the 689184933.0 809077277.1 32673227.0 345786254.11185149183.0
period 0 2 1 30
Amount of the previous period
22Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Semi-annual of2024
Other equity instrument
Item Perpetua Capital public Less: OtherShare capital Reasonabl Surplusl capital Othe reserve Inventor comprehensiv e reserve public reserve Retained profit
Othe Total owner’ s
Preferre y shares e income r equity
d stock securitie rs
I. The ending -
balance of the 689184933.0 790922522.7 32673227.0 311551070.91201229611.7
previous year 0 1 1 39
Add:
Changes of
accounting
policy
Error
correction of
the last period
Other
II. The -
beginning 689184933.0 790922522.7 32673227.0 311551070.9
balance of the 1201229611.70 1 1 3
current year 9
III. Increase/
Decrease in
the period
(Decrease is 3612133.74 3612133.74listed with “-”)
(i) Total
comprehensiv 3612133.74 3612133.74
e income
(ii) Owners’
devoted and
decreased
capital
1.Common
shares
invested by
shareholders
2. Capital
invested by
holders of
23Semi-Annual Report 2025
other equity
instruments
3. Amount
reckoned into
owners equity
with share-
based
payment
4. Other
(iii) Profit
distribution
1. Withdrawal
of surplus
reserves
2. Distribution
for owners (or
shareholders)
3. Other
(iv) Carrying
forward
internal
owners’ equity
1. Capital
reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
2. Surplus
reserves
conversed to
capital (share
capital)
3. Remedying
loss with
surplus
reserve
4. Carry-over
retained
earnings from
the defined
benefit plans
5. Carry-over
retained
earnings from
other
24Semi-Annual Report 2025
comprehensiv
e income
6. Other
(v)
Reasonable
reserve
1. Withdrawal
in the report
period
2. Usage in
the report
period
(vi) Others
IV. Balance at -
the end of the 689184933.0 790922522.7 32673227.0 315163204.61197617478.0
period 0 1 1 75
25Semi-Annual Report 2025
III. Basic information
1. Company Profile
According to the Approval Document SFBF (1991) No. 888 issued by the People’s Government of Shenzhen
Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the CBC) was reincorporated as
the company limited by shares in November 1991. On 28 December 1991 upon the Approval Document
SRYFZ(1991) No. 119 issued by Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Branch of the People’s Bank of China the
Company got listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Registered of the Company amounted as 689184933.00 Yuan.Legal representative: Wang Shenghong
Location: No. 3008 Buxin Road Luohu District Shenzhen
Office address: 8/F Shuibei Jinzuo Building No.89 Beili North Road Cuizhu Street Luohu District Shenzhen
Certificate for Uniform Social Credit Code: 914403006188304524。
2. Business nature and main operation activities
Main business activities: Research & development of the bicycles electric bicycles electric motorcycles
motorcycles electric tricycles electric four-wheeler children's bicycles exercise bikes sports equipment
mechanical products toys electric toys electronic products new energy equipment and storage equipment
(lithium batteries batteries etc.) household appliances and spare parts and electronic components; wholesale
retail import and export and related supporting business of above-mentioned products (excluding commodities
subject to state trade management handling the application according to the relevant national regulations for
commodities involving quotas license management and other special provisions and management); fine chemical
products (excluding dangerous goods) wholesale and retail of carbon fiber composite materials; technology
development of computer software transfer of self-developed technological achievements and providing relevant
technical information consultation; own property leasing; property management. (The above projects do not
involve special administrative measures for the implementation access of national regulations and those involving
restricted projects and pre-existing administrative licenses must obtain the pre-existing administrative licensing
documents before operation.) Purchase and sale of gold products platinum jewelry palladium jewelry K-gold
jewelry silver jewelry inlaid jewelry jewelry jade ware gem-and-jade products clocks and watches precious
metal materials diamonds jadeite crafts (except ivory and its products) calligraphy and painting collection
(except for antiques cultural relics and items prohibited by national laws and administrative regulations).Main products or services currently offered are: Gold jewelry EMMELLE bicycles and electrical bicycles
lithium battery material.
3.Actual controller of the Company
Actual controller of the Company is Wang Shenghong The controlling shareholder is Wansheng Industrial
Holding (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.who held or controlled 20% shares of the Company.
4. Release of the financial report
The Financial Report was approved to report at the 20th Session of 11th BOD of CBC on August 15 2025.
26Semi-Annual Report 2025
IV. Compilation Basis of Financial Statement
1. Compilation Basis
On the basis of going concern the Company recognizes and measures according to the actual transactions
and events the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises-Basic Standards and other specific accounting
standards application guidelines standard interpretation and other relevant provisions (hereinafter referred to as
the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises) and on this basis it compiles the financial statements in
combination with the provisions of the No.15 Rules on Information Disclosure and Compilation of Companies
Offering Securities to the Public - General Provisions on Financial Reports (revised in 2023) issued by China
Securities Regulatory Commission.
2. Going concern
The Company has the ability to continue to operate for at least 12 months from the end of this reporting period
and there is no major issue affecting its ability to continue to operate.V. Main accounting policy and Accounting Estimate
Tips for specific accounting policy and estimate:
Nil
1. Declaration on compliance with accounting standards for business enterprise
The financial statements prepared by the Company meet the requirements of the Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises and truly and completely reflect the Company's financial status operating results changes
in owners' equity and cash flow and other relevant information.
2. Accounting period
Calendar year is the accounting period for the CBC which is starting from 1 January to 31 December.
3. Business cycles
The Company takes 12 months as a business cycle.
4. Book-keeping currency
The CBC takes RMB as the standard currency for bookkeeping.
5.Determination method and selection basis of importance standard
□Applicable □Not applicable
Item Criterion of importance
Material receivables with bad debt provision accrued Commercial acceptance bills receivable accounts receivable
individually and other receivables with a single amount exceeding RMB 5million (inclusive)
Material amount recovered or reversed from bad debt provision
of receivables in the current period The single amount exceeds RMB 5 million (inclusive)
Write-off of Important material receivables in the current
period The single amount exceeds RMB 5 million (inclusive)
27Semi-Annual Report 2025
Material prepayments with an age of more than one year The single amount exceeds RMB 5 million (inclusive)
Material accounts payable with an age of over 1 year The single amount exceeds RMB 5 million (inclusive)
Material contractual liabilities with an age of more than 1 year The single amount exceeds RMB 5 million (inclusive)
Material other payables with an age of more than 1 year The single amount exceeds RMB 5 million (inclusive)
Construction in progress with a single amount exceeding RMB
Material construction in progress
5 million (inclusive)
Commitments involving an amount of more than 10% of the
Material commitments
total profit and more than RMB 5 million (inclusive)
Contingencies involving an amount of more than 10% of the
Material contingencies
total profit and more than RMB 5 million (inclusive)
Matters after the balance sheet date involving an amount
Material matters after the balance sheet date exceeding 10% of the total profit and exceeding RMB 5 million
(inclusive)
The total assets of non-wholly-owned subsidiaries shall not be
less than 10% of the total assets in the consolidated statement
Material non-wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Group or the operating income shall not be less than
10% of the Group's operating income or the net profit shall not
be less than 10% of the absolute value of the Group's net profit.
6. Accounting treatment for business combinations under the same control and those not under the same
control
1. Business merger under the same control: The assets and liabilities acquired by the Company in business
merger are measured according to the book value of the assets and liabilities of the merged party (including the
goodwill formed by the acquisition of the merged party by the ultimate controlling party) in the consolidated
financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the date of merger. For the difference between the book
value of the net assets obtained in the merger and the book value of the merger consideration paid (or the total
face value of the issued shares) adjust the capital premium or share capital premium in the capital reserve. If
the capital premium or share capital premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset adjust the retained
income.
2. Business merger not under the same control: The assets paid liabilities incurred or assumed by the
Company as the consideration for business merger are measured at fair value on the date of purchase and the
difference between fair value and book value is included in the current profits and losses. The Company
recognizes the difference between the merger cost and the fair value share of the net identifiable assets of the
acquiree obtained in the merger as goodwill; For the difference between the merger cost and the fair value share
of the net identifiable assets of the acquiree (which is larger than the merger cost) it reviews the fair values of
the assets and liabilities obtained in the merger the non-cash assets as the merger consideration or the equity
securities issued and the review results show that the determination of the fair values of the determined
identifiable assets and liabilities is appropriate. The difference between the business merger cost and the fair
value share of the net identifiable assets of the acquiree (which is larger than the business merger cost) is
included in the non-operating income in the current merger period.The business merger not under the same control is realized step by step through multiple transactions and
the merger cost is the sum of the consideration paid on the date of purchase and the fair value of the equity of
28Semi-Annual Report 2025
the acquiree held before the date of purchase; The equity of the purchased party held before the date of purchase
shall be re-measured according to the fair value on the date of purchase and the difference between the fair
value and its book value shall be included in the current investment income. Other comprehensive income of the
long-term equity investment of the acquiree held before the date of purchase under the accounting by equity
method shall be subject to accounting treatment on the same basis as the direct disposal of relevant assets or
liabilities by the investee. Changes in other shareholders' equity except net profits and losses other
comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be converted into current profits and losses on the date of
purchase. For other equity instrument investments of the acquiree held before the date of purchase the changes
in fair value of the equity instrument investments accumulated in other comprehensive income before the date
of purchase are transferred to retained profits and losses.
3. Disposal of related expenses in business merger: Intermediary expenses such as audit legal services
evaluation and consultation and other related management expenses incurred for business merger are included
in current profits and losses when incurred; The transaction costs of equity securities or debt securities issued as
the merger consideration are included in the initial recognition amount of equity securities or debt securities.
7. Criteria for control and preparation method of consolidated financial statements
1. Criteria for control and preparation scope of consolidated statements
Control means that the investor has the power over the investee enjoys variable returns by participating in
the related activities of the investee and has the ability to influence the amount of returns by using the power
over the investee. As for whether to control the investee the Company's criterion factors include:
(1) Have the power over the investee and the ability to lead the related activities of the investee;
(2) Be entitled to variable returns to the investee;
(3) Have the ability to use the power over the investee to influence its return amount.
Unless there is conclusive evidence that the Company cannot lead the related activities of the investee the
Company has the power over the investee if:
(1) It holds more than half of the voting rights of the investee;
(2) It holds half or less of the voting rights of the investee but controls more than half of the voting rights
through agreements with other voting rights holders.If the Company holds half or less of the voting rights of the investee but after comprehensive
consideration of the following facts and circumstances it is judged that the voting rights held are sufficient to
lead the relevant activities of the investee it is deemed that the Company has power over the investee:
(1) The size of the voting rights held relative to the voting rights held by other investors and the degree of
dispersion of the voting rights held by other investors;
(2) The potential voting rights of the investee held by other investors such as convertible corporate bonds
and executable warrants;
29Semi-Annual Report 2025
(3) Other contractual rights;
(4) Other relevant facts and circumstances such as the past voting rights of the investee.
The Company evaluates the variability of returns based on the nature of contractual arrangements rather
than the legal form of returns.If the Company exercises the decision-making power as the main responsible person or if other parties
have the decision-making power and other parties exercise the decision-making power as the agents of the
Company it shows that the Company controls the investee.Once the changes in relevant facts and circumstances lead to changes in the relevant factors involved in
the definition of control the Company will re-evaluate.The scope of consolidation of the consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control
including not only subsidiaries determined by voting rights (or similar rights) themselves or in combination
with other arrangements but also structured entities determined by one or more contractual arrangements.
2. Merger procedure
The consolidated financial statements are based on the financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiaries and are prepared according to other relevant information.The Company unifies the accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by its subsidiaries so that
the accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by its subsidiaries are consistent with those adopted by
the Company. When preparing consolidated financial statements it follows the principle of materiality to offset
the internal exchanges internal transactions and equity investment projects between the parent company and the
subsidiaries and between the subsidiaries.The equity and profit and loss attributable to minority shareholders of the subsidiaries are listed separately
under the item of the owners' equity in the consolidated balance sheet and under the item of net profit in the
consolidated income statement. The current loss shared by minority shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds the
balance formed by minority shareholders' share in the initial owners' equity of the subsidiary thus offsetting
minority shareholders' equity.
(1) Increase of subsidiaries and businesses
During the reporting period when preparing the consolidated balance sheet due to the business merger
under the same control and the subsidiaries and businesses increased the opening balance of the consolidated
balance sheet is adjusted; When preparing the income statement the income expenses and profits of the
subsidiary and business merger from the beginning of the current period to the end of the reporting period are
included in the consolidated income statement; When the cash flow statement is consolidated the cash flows of
the subsidiary and the business combination from the beginning of the current period to the end of the reporting
period are included in the consolidated cash flow statement; At the same time the relevant items of the
comparative statements shall be adjusted as if the merged reporting entity had existed since the ultimate
controlling party started to control.
30Semi-Annual Report 2025
During the reporting period when preparing the consolidated balance sheet for subsidiaries and businesses
increased due to business merger not under the same control or other means the opening balance of the
consolidated balance sheet will not be adjusted. When preparing the income statement the income expenses
and profits of the subsidiary and the business from the date of purchase to the end of the reporting period shall
be included in the consolidated income statement. When preparing the cash flow statement the cash flow of the
subsidiary from the date of purchase to the end of the reporting period shall be included in the consolidated cash
flow statement.The Company prepares consolidated financial statements based on the amount of identifiable assets
liabilities and contingent liabilities determined on the basis of the fair value on the date of purchase reflected in
the individual financial statements of subsidiaries at the current balance sheet date. The difference between the
merger cost and the fair value share of the net identifiable assets of the acquiree obtained in the merger shall be
recognized as goodwill. The difference between the merger cost and the fair value share of the net identifiable
assets of the acquiree obtained in the merger shall be included in the current profits and losses after review.If the business merger not under the same control is realized step by step through multiple transactions in
the consolidated financial statements the equity of the acquiree held before the date of purchase shall be re-
measured according to the fair value of the equity on the date of purchase and the difference between the fair
value and its book value shall be included in the current investment income. Other comprehensive income of the
long-term equity investment of the acquiree held before the date of purchase under the accounting by equity
method shall be subject to accounting treatment on the same basis as the direct disposal of relevant assets or
liabilities by the investee. Changes in other shareholders' equity except net profits and losses other
comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be converted into current profits and losses on the date of
purchase. For other equity instrument investments of the acquiree held before the date of purchase the changes
in fair value of the equity instrument investments accumulated in other comprehensive income before the date
of purchase are transferred to retained profits and losses.
(2) Disposal of subsidiaries and businesses
A. General disposal methods
During the reporting period if the Company disposes of its subsidiaries and businesses the income
expenses and profits of the subsidiaries and businesses from the beginning to the disposal date will be included
in the consolidated income statement; The cash flow of the subsidiaries and businesses from the beginning to
the disposal date will be included in the consolidated cash flow statement.If the Company loses control of its original subsidiaries due to the disposal of some equity investments
the remaining equity shall be re-measured according to its fair value on the date of loss of control in the
consolidated financial statements. The sum of the consideration obtained from the disposal of the equity and the
fair value of the remaining equity minus the difference between the share of the net assets that should be
continuously calculated by the original subsidiary from the date of purchase or the date of merger according to
31Semi-Annual Report 2025
the original shareholding ratio is included in the current investment income when the control right is lost and
the goodwill is also offset. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary's equity investment
shall be subject to accounting treatment on the same basis as the subsidiary's direct disposal of relevant assets or
liabilities when it loses control. Shareholders' equity recognized due to changes in other shareholders' equity
related to the original subsidiary except net profit and loss other comprehensive income and profit distribution
shall be converted into current profits and losses when it loses control.B. Dispose of equity step by step until loss of control
If the enterprise disposes of its equity investment in a subsidiary step by step through multiple transactions
until it loses control if the transaction of disposing of its equity investment in a subsidiary until the loss of
control is a package transaction it shall treat each transaction as a transaction of disposing of the subsidiary and
loss of control; However the difference between the price of each disposal before the loss of control and the
share of the subsidiary's net assets corresponding to the disposal investment shall be recognized as other
comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements and transferred to the current profits and losses
when the control is lost.The terms conditions and economic impact of various transactions dealing with equity investment in
subsidiaries meet one or more of the following conditions which usually indicates that multiple transactions
shall be subject to accounting treatment as a package transaction:
(A) These transactions are concluded at the same time or under the consideration of mutual impact;
(B) These transactions as a whole can achieve a complete commercial result;
(C) The occurrence of one transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one other transaction;
(D) A transaction is uneconomical when considered alone but it is economical when considered together
with other transactions.
(3) Purchase of minority shares of the subsidiaries
The Company shall adjust the capital premium or share capital premium in the capital reserve in the
consolidated balance sheet for the difference between the newly acquired long-term equity investment due to
the purchase of minority shares and the share of net identifiable assets that should be continuously calculated by
the subsidiaries from the date of purchase (or date of merger) according to the new shareholding ratio. If the
capital premium or share capital premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset the retained income
shall be adjusted.
(4) Partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries without loss of control
For the difference between the disposal price obtained from the partial disposal of the long-term equity
investment in the subsidiary and the share of the net assets of the subsidiary that is continuously calculated from
the date of purchase or the date of merger corresponding to the disposal of the long-term equity investment
adjust the capital premium or share capital premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet. If
32Semi-Annual Report 2025
the capital premium or share capital premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset adjust the retained
income.
8. Classification of joint venture arrangement and accounting treatment for joint control
A joint venture arrangement refers to an arrangement controlled jointly by two or more participants. Joint
venture arrangements are divided into joint operation and joint ventures.
1. Joint operation refers to the joint venture arrangement in which the Company is entitled to the assets related
to the arrangement and undertakes the liabilities related to the arrangement. The Company recognizes the
following items related to the share of interests in joint operation:
(1) Recognize the assets held separately and recognize the assets held jointly according to their shares;
(2) Recognize the liabilities undertaken separately and recognize the liabilities jointly undertaken according to
their shares;
(3) Recognize the income generated from the sale of its share of joint operation output;
(4) Recognize the income generated by the sale of output in the joint operation according to its share;
(5) Recognize the expenses incurred separately and recognize the expenses incurred in joint operation
according to their shares.
2. Joint venture refers to a joint venture arrangement in which the Company has rights only to the net assets of
the arrangement. The Company shall carry out accounting treatment for the investment of the joint venture in
accordance with the provisions on accounting by equity method for long-term equity investment.
9. Recognition of cash and cash equivalents
When preparing the cash flow statement the Company will recognize the cash on hand and the deposits
that can be used for payment at any time as cash. An investment with short term (usually due within three
months from the date of purchase) strong liquidity easy conversion into known cash and little risk of value
change will be determined as a cash equivalent. Restricted bank deposits will not be regarded as cash and cash
equivalents in the cash flow statement.
10. Foreign currency transaction and financial statement conversion
1. Foreign currency business
When foreign currency business occurs the amount of foreign currency is converted into RMB for
recording according to the spot exchange rate on the date of transaction and foreign currency monetary items
and foreign currency non-monetary items are treated in the following ways at the end of the period:
(1) Foreign currency monetary items are converted at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
Exchange differences arising from the difference between the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date and
the initial recognition or the spot exchange rate on the previous balance sheet date are included in the current
profits and losses.
33Semi-Annual Report 2025
(2) Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are still converted at the spot exchange rate
on the date of transaction and the amount of their recording currency will not be changed.
(3) Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be converted at the spot exchange rate on
the fair value determination date and the resulting exchange gains and losses shall be included in the current
profits and losses or other comprehensive income.
(4) Foreign currency exchange gains and losses except the exchange gains and losses arising from foreign
currency special borrowing related to the purchase construction or production of assets eligible for
capitalization are included in the cost of assets eligible for capitalization before the assets reach the scheduled
serviceable or saleable state and the rest are included in the current profits and losses.
2. Conversion in foreign currency financial statements
(1) Assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are converted at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date;
Except for the "undistributed profit" other items of owners' equity are converted at the spot exchange rate at the
time of occurrence.
(2) The income and expenses in the income statement are converted at the approximate exchange rate of the
spot exchange rate on the date of transaction.
(3) The conversion difference of foreign currency financial statements generated according to the above
conversion is included in other comprehensive income. When disposing of overseas operations the conversion
difference of foreign currency financial statements related to the overseas operations shall be transferred from
the owners' equity to the current profits and losses.
(4) The cash flow statement is converted by the approximate exchange rate of the spot exchange rate on the
date of cash flow occurrence. As a reconciliation item the influence of exchange rate changes on cash is listed
separately in the cash flow statement.
11. Financial instruments
When the Company becomes a party to the financial instrument contract it recognizes a financial asset or
financial liability related to it.
1. Classification recognition basis and measurement method of financial assets
According to the business model of financial assets under management and the contractual cash flow
characteristics of financial assets the Company divides financial assets into three categories: financial assets
measured by amortized cost financial assets measured by fair value with its changes included in other
comprehensive income and financial assets measured by fair value with its changes included in current profits
and losses.Financial assets are measured at fair value upon initial recognition. For financial assets measured at fair
value with its changes included in the current profits and losses relevant transaction costs are directly included
in the current profits and losses; For financial assets of other types relevant transaction costs are included in the
initial recognition amount. If the accounts receivable initially recognized by the Company do not contain
34Semi-Annual Report 2025
significant financing components as defined in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.14-
Income or the financing components in contracts with a duration of no more than one year are not considered
according to the provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.14-Income the initial
measurement shall be made according to the transaction price of the consideration expected to be charged.
(1) Financial assets measured in amortized cost
The Company's business model of managing such financial assets is to collect contract cash flow and the
cash flow generated on a specific date is only for the payment of principal and interest based on the unpaid
principal amount. For such financial assets the Company adopts the effective interest rate method for
subsequent measurement according to amortized cost and the gains or losses arising from amortization or
impairment are included in the current profits and losses.
(2) Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in other comprehensive income
The Company's business model of managing such financial assets is to collect contract cash flow and sell
it and the cash flow generated on a specific date is only for the payment of principal and interest based on the
unpaid principal amount. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with changes included in other
comprehensive income but impairment losses or gains exchange gains and losses and interest income
calculated according to the effective interest rate method are included in current profits and losses.For the investment in non-transactional equity instruments the Company can irrevocably designate it as a
financial asset measured at fair value with changes included in other comprehensive income at the initial
recognition. The designation is made on the basis of a single investment and the relevant investment conforms
to the definition of equity instrument from the issuer's point of view. The Company includes the relevant
dividend income of such financial assets in the current profits and losses and the changes in fair value in other
comprehensive income. When the financial asset is derecognized the accumulated gains or losses previously
included in other comprehensive income will be transferred from other comprehensive income to retained
income and will not be included in the current profits and losses.
(3) Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the current profits and losses
Except for the above financial assets measured in amortized cost and the financial assets measured at fair
value with changes included in other comprehensive income the Company classifies all other financial assets as
financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses. In addition at the
time of initial recognition in order to eliminate or significantly reduce the accounting mismatch the Company
designated some financial assets as the financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the
current profits and losses. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair
value included in current profits and losses.
2. Classification recognition basis and measurement method of financial liabilities
The Company's financial liabilities are classified into financial liabilities measured at fair value with
changes included in current profits and losses and other financial liabilities at initial recognition. For financial
35Semi-Annual Report 2025
liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the current profits and losses the related transaction
costs are directly included in the current profits and losses and the related transaction costs of other financial
liabilities are included in their initial recognition amount.
(1) Financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the current profits and losses
Financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses include
transactional financial liabilities (including derivatives belonging to financial liabilities) and financial liabilities
designated as measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses.Transactional financial liabilities (including derivatives belonging to financial liabilities) are subsequently
measured at fair value and changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses except those related
to hedging accounting.For financial liabilities that are designated as being measured at fair value with changes included in
current profits and losses at the time of initial recognition the changes in fair value caused by changes in the
Company's own credit risk are included in other comprehensive income and when the liability is derecognized
the accumulated changes in its fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk included in other
comprehensive income are transferred to retained income. Other changes in fair value are included in current
profits and losses. If the accounting mismatch in profit and loss will be caused or enlarged by handling the
impact of the changes in credit risk of these financial liabilities in the above way the Company will include all
the gains or losses of the financial liabilities (including the amount affected by the changes in the enterprise's
credit risk) in the current profits and losses.
(2) Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities except those caused by the transfer of financial assets and financial guarantee
contracts that do not meet the conditions for derecognition or continue to be involved in the transferred financial
assets are classified as financial liabilities measured in amortized cost and subsequently measured in amortized
cost. The gains or losses arising from derecognition or amortization are included in the current profits and losses.
3. Methods for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
The fair value of financial instruments with an active market shall be determined by the quotation in the
active market. The fair value of financial instruments without active market shall be determined by valuation
technology. At the time of valuation the Company adopts the valuation technology that is applicable in the
current situation and supported by sufficient available data and other information selects the input values that
are consistent with the characteristics of assets or liabilities considered by market participants in the transaction
of relevant assets or liabilities and gives priority to the relevant observable input values. Unobservable input
values can only be used if the relevant observable input values are unavailable or impracticable.
4. Recognition basis and measurement method for transfer of financial assets
Recognition for transfer of financial assets
Circumstances Recognition results
36Semi-Annual Report 2025
Almost all risks and rewards in the ownership of financial assets are
transferred The financial assets are derecognized (new
The control of financial assets is given assets/liabilities are recognized)
Almost all risks and up
rewards in the ownership of The relevant assets and liabilities is recognized
financial assets are neither The control of financial assets is not according to the extent of continuing involvement in the
transferred nor retained given up transferred financial assets
Almost all risks and
Continue to recognize the financial assets and recognize the received consideration as financial
rewards in the ownership of
liabilities
financial assets are retained
The Company divides the transfer of financial assets into the overall transfer and partial transfer of financial
assets.
(1) If the overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition the difference between the
following two amounts shall be included in the current profits and losses: the book value of the transferred
financial assets on the derecognition date; The sum of the consideration received for the transfer of financial
assets and the cumulative amount of changes in fair value that were originally directly included in other
comprehensive income (the financial assets involved in the transfer are those classified as financial assets
measured at fair value with changes included in other comprehensive income in Article 18 of Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments).
(2) If a part of the financial assets is transferred and the transferred part as a whole meets the conditions for
derecognition the book value of the whole financial assets before the transfer shall be allocated between the
derecognition part and the continued recognition part (in this case the retained service assets shall be regarded
as part of continued recognition of financial asset) according to their respective relative fair values on the date
of transfer and the difference between the following two amounts shall be included in the current profits and
losses: the book value of the derecognition part on the derecognition date; The sum of the consideration
received for the derecognition part (including all new assets acquired minus all new liabilities assumed) and the
corresponding derecognition amount in the accumulated amount of changes in fair value originally included in
other comprehensive income (the financial assets involved in partial transfer are those classified as financial
assets measured at fair value with changes included in other comprehensive income in Article 18 of Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments).If the transfer of financial assets does not meet the conditions for derecognition the whole transferred
financial assets shall be continuously recognized and the received consideration shall be recognized as a
financial liability.
5. Conditions for derecognition of financial liabilities
If the current obligations of financial liabilities(or part of them) have been discharged the financial
liabilities (or part of them) shall be derecognized. If the following conditions exist:
(1) If the Company transfers the assets used to pay financial liabilities to an institution or establishes a trust and
the obligation of debt payment still exists it shall not derecognize the financial liabilities.
37Semi-Annual Report 2025
(2) The Company (the borrower) and the lender sign an agreement to replace the original financial liabilities (or
part of them) by taking on new financial liabilities and the contractual terms are essentially different. The
Company shall derecognize the original financial liabilities (or part of them) and recognize a new financial
liability at the same time.If the financial liabilities (or part of them) are derecognized the Company will record the difference
between the book value and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities) into
the current profits and losses.
6. Impairment of financial assets
(1) Recognition method of impairment provision
The Company conducts impairment accounting treatment on financial assets (including receivables)
measured in amortized cost debt instrument investment and lease receivables measured at fair value with
changes included in other comprehensive income on the basis of expected credit losses and recognizes the loss
provisions. In addition for contract assets loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts impairment
provisions are also accrued and impairment losses are recognized in accordance with the accounting policies
described in this section.Expected credit loss refers to the weighted mean of credit loss of financial instruments weighted by the
risk of default. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contracted cash flows that the Company
discounted at the original actual interest rate and all cash flows that it is expected to receive that is the present
value of all cash shortages.Except for the purchased or originated financial assets with credit impairment the Company evaluates
whether the credit risk of relevant financial assets has increased significantly since the initial recognition on
each balance sheet date. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition. it is in the
first stage and the Company will measure the loss provision according to the amount equivalent to the expected
credit loss of the financial asset in the next 12 months; If the credit risk has increased significantly since the
initial recognition but with no credit impairment it is in the second stage and the Company will measure the
loss provision according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of the financial asset during the
whole duration; If the financial asset has suffered credit impairment since its initial recognition it is in the third
stage and the Company will measure the loss provision according to the amount equivalent to the expected
credit loss of the financial asset in the whole duration. When evaluating the expected credit loss the Company
considers the reasonable and well-founded information including forward-looking information about past
events current situation and future economic situation prediction that can be obtained on the balance sheet date
without unnecessary extra cost or effort.The expected credit loss in the next 12 months refers to the expected credit loss caused by financial asset
default events that may occur within 12 months after the balance sheet date (if the expected duration of financial
38Semi-Annual Report 2025
assets is less than 12 months within the expected duration) which is a part of the expected credit loss in the
whole duration.For financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date the Company assumes that the
credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition and chooses to measure the loss provision
according to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months.For the financial assets in the first and second stages and with low credit risk the Company calculates the
interest income according to the book balance without deducting the impairment provision and the actual
interest rate. For the financial assets in the third stage the interest income shall be calculated according to the
book balance minus the amortized cost and the actual interest rate after the impairment provision has been
accrued.
(2) Financial asset with impairment
When the Company anticipates that one or more events that have an adverse effect on the future cash flow
of a financial asset occur the financial asset becomes a financial asset with credit impairment. Evidence of
credit impairment of financial assets includes the following observable information:
A. The issuer or the debtor has major financial difficulties;
B. The debtor has breached the contract such as default or overdue payment of interest or principal;
C. The creditor makes concessions to the debtor that it will not make under any other circumstances due to
economic or contractual considerations related to its financial difficulties;
D. The debtor is likely to go bankrupt or carry out other financial restructuring;
E. The financial difficulties of the issuer or debtor lead to the disappearance of the active market of the financial
asset;
F. A financial asset is purchased or originated at a large discount which reflects the fact that credit loss has
occurred.Credit impairment of financial assets may be caused by the joint action of multiple events not necessarily
by an event that can be identified separately.
(3) Financial assets with credit impairment purchased or originated
For the purchased or originated financial assets with credit impairment the Company only recognizes the
cumulative change of expected credit loss in the whole duration after initial recognition as loss provision on the
balance sheet date. On each balance sheet date the change amount of expected credit loss during the whole
duration is included in the current profits and losses as impairment loss or gain. Even if the expected credit loss
determined on the balance sheet date is less than the amount of the expected credit loss reflected by the
estimated cash flow at the time of initial recognition the favorable change of expected credit loss will be
recognized as impairment gain.
(4) Criteria for judging significant increase in credit risk
39Semi-Annual Report 2025
If the default probability of a financial asset in the estimated duration determined on the balance sheet date
is significantly higher than that in the estimated duration determined at the initial recognition it indicates that
the credit risk of the financial asset is significantly increased. Except in special circumstances the Company
uses the change of default risk in the next 12 months as a reasonable estimate of the change in default risk in the
whole duration to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition.
(5) Method of evaluating the expected credit loss of financial assets
The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of financial assets based on individual and combined
items. It individually evaluates the credit risk of financial assets with significantly different credit risks such as:
receivables from related parties; accounts receivable from government agencies and units; and receivables with
obvious signs that the debtor is likely to be unable to fulfill the repayment obligations.Except for financial assets whose credit risks are individually evaluated the Company divides financial
assets into different groups based on common risk characteristics and evaluates the credit risks on the basis of
combination.
(6) Accounting treatment method for impairment of financial assets
The Company calculates the expected credit losses of various financial assets on the balance sheet date
and the resulting increase or reversal amount of loss provision is included in the current profits and losses as
impairment losses or gains.If the Company actually suffers from credit losses and the relevant financial assets are determined to be
irrecoverable and approved for write-off the book balance of the financial assets will be directly written down.If the financial assets written down are recovered later they will be included in the current profits and losses of
recovery as the reversal of impairment losses.
7. Financial guarantee contract
A financial guarantee contract refers to a contract in which the issuer pays a certain amount to the contract
holder who has suffered losses when the debtor fails to repay the debt according to the original or revised terms
of the debt instrument at maturity. The financial guarantee contract shall be measured at fair value upon initial
recognition. For the financial guarantee contract for a financial liability not designated as being measured at fair
value with changes included into the current profits and losses after the initial recognition subsequent
measurement shall be made according to the higher of the expected credit loss provision amount determined on
the balance sheet date and the balance of the initial recognition amount after deducting the accumulated
amortization amount determined according to the income recognition principle.
8. Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are listed separately in the balance sheet without mutual offset.However if the following conditions are met at the same time the net amount after mutual offset shall be listed
in the balance sheet:
40Semi-Annual Report 2025
(1) The Company has the legal right to offset the recognized financial assets and financial liabilities and such
legal right is now enforceable;
(2) The Company plans to settle accounts by netting or realize the financial assets and pay off the financial
liabilities at the same time.
9. Equity instruments
Equity instruments refer to contracts that can prove that the Company has residual interests in assets after
deducting all liabilities. The issuance (including refinancing) repurchase sale or cancellation of equity
instruments by the Company are treated as changes in equity. The Company does not recognize changes in the
fair value of equity instruments. Transaction costs related to equity transactions are deducted from equity.Various distributions (excluding stock dividends) made by the Company to holders of equity instruments
are used as profit distribution to reduce the owners' equity. The stock dividends distributed do not affect the
total owners' equity.The Company shall comply with the disclosure requirement of jewelry-related industries in the “ShenzhenStock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No. 3- Industry Disclosure”
12. Note receivable
The Company measures the loss provision for notes receivable according to the expected credit loss
amount of the whole duration.Except for the notes receivable whose credit risk is evaluated individually the Company divides the notes
receivable into different portfolios based on the credit risk of their acceptors as a common risk characteristic
and calculates the expected credit loss on the basis of the portfolios. The basis for determining the portfolios is
as follows:
Portfolio name Basis for determining the portfolio
Management evaluation has low credit risk and the expected
Bank acceptance bill
credit loss is generally not recognized
Commercial acceptance bill Same as "Accounts Receivable" portfolio
The Company individually tests the impairment of the notes receivable with objective evidence and other
notes that are suitable for individual evaluation recognizes the expected credit loss and calculates the
individual impairment provision.
13. Account receivableThe CBC adopts the simplified model of expected credit loss for accounts receivables specified in “AccountingStandards for Business Enterprises No.14 - Revenue” and without containing significant financing components
(including the case that the financing components in contracts that do not exceed one year are not considered
according to the standards) that is always measures their loss provisions according to the amount of expected
41Semi-Annual Report 2025
credit loss during the entire duration and the resulting increased or reversed amount of the loss provision is
included in the current profit and loss as an impairment loss or gain.Based on common risk characteristics the Company divides accounts receivable into different groups
according to common credit risk characteristics such as customer categories:
Portfolio name Basis for determining the portfolio
Commercial acceptance bills receivable accounts receivable
and other receivables with significant single amount
Individual identification portfolio (receivables with an ending balance of more than RMB 5
million (including RMB 5 million)) or accounts receivable with
insignificant individual amount but high risk
Aging portfolio Taking the aging of receivables as the credit risk characteristic
Related-party portfolio receivable Receivables from related parties
(1) Individual identification portfolio: For receivables with an ending balance of more than RMB 5 million
(including RMB 5 million) or accounts receivable with insignificant individual amount but high risk
impairment test shall be conducted separately for each customer. Impairment test shall be conducted separately
for accounts receivable with objective evidence indicating impairment and other accounts receivable applicable
to individual evaluation (such as accounts receivable in dispute with the other party or involving litigation and
arbitration; accounts receivable with obvious signs that the debtor is likely to be unable to fulfill the repayment
obligations etc.) to recognize expected credit loss and calculate individual impairment provision.
(2) Aging portfolio: For accounts receivable that have not been impaired after individual testing or whose
individual amount is not significant but with low risk the Company evaluates the expected credit loss of various
accounts receivable based on the actual loss rate of the same or similar accounts receivable portfolio with
similar credit risk characteristics in previous years. The Company determines the aging of accounts receivable
based on the period from the entry date to the balance sheet date.
(3) Associated portfolio: Unless there is conclusive evidence indicating an impairment the accounts receivable
formed between related parties shall not be accrued for bad debt provision.
14. Receivable financing
Receivable financing reflects notes receivable and accounts receivable that are measured at fair value on
the balance sheet date with changes included in other comprehensive income. For the accounting treatment
method please refer to the related treatment of the financial assets measured at fair value with changes included
in other comprehensive income classified in Item (XI) Financial Instrument of this accounting policy.
15. Other account receivable
Determination method and accounting treatment of the expected credit loss of other account receivable
For other receivables the expected credit loss is determined according to historical data and forward-
looking information. Based on whether the credit risk of other receivables has increased significantly since the
42Semi-Annual Report 2025
initial recognition the Company adopts the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months
or the whole duration to measure the impairment loss. For specific accounting treatment methods please refer
to Item (XIII) Accounts Receivable of this accounting policy.
16. Contractual assets
Contract assets refer to the right that the Company has transferred the goods to customers and has the right
to receive consideration and such right depends on other factors besides the passage of time.
17. InventoryThe Company shall comply with the disclosure requirement of jewelry-related industries in the “ShenzhenStock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No. 3- Industry Disclosure”
(1) Classification of inventory
The CBC classifies the inventory into raw materials goods in process goods on hand wrap page low value
consumables materials for consigned processing and goods sold etc.
(2) Valuation of inventories
Inventories are initially measured at cost upon acquisition which includes procurement costs processing costs
and other costs. Cost of the inventory issued is carried forward on the basis of a combination of the weighted
average method and specific identification when inventories are issued.
(3)Inventory system
Perpetual inventory system is adopted.
(4) Amortization method of low-value consumables and packaging materials
"One-time amortization method" is adopted for accounting.
(5) Provision for inventory impairment
When a comprehensive count of inventories is done at the end of the period provision for inventory impairment is
allocated or adjusted using the lower of the cost of inventory and the net realizable value. The net realizable value
of stock in inventory (including finished products goods in stock and materials for sale) that can be sold directly
is determined using the estimated saleable price of such inventory deducted by the cost of sales and relevant
taxation over the course of ordinary production and operation. The net realizable value of material in inventory
that requires processing is determined using the estimated saleable price of the finished product deducted by the
cost to completion estimated cost of sales and relevant taxation over the course of ordinary production and
operation. The net realizable value of inventory held for performance of sales contract or labor service contract is
determined based on the contractual price; in case the amount of inventory held exceeds the contractual amount
the net realizable value of the excess portion of inventory is calculated using the normal saleable price.Provision for impairment is made according to individual items of inventories at the end of the period; however
for inventories with large quantity and low unit price the provision is made by categories; inventories of products
that are produced and sold in the same region or with the same or similar purpose or usage and are difficult to be
measured separately are combined for provision for impairment.If the factors causing a previous write-off of inventory value has disappeared the amount written-off is reversed
and the amount provided for inventory impairment is reversed and recognized in profit or loss for the period.During the reporting period the specific methods and implementation of the Company's inventory
impairment measurement are as follows:
(1) Inventory impairment method
43Semi-Annual Report 2025
The issuer's inventory mainly includes raw materials inventory goods and materials commissioned for
processing. The ending inventory of the Company is measured according to the lower of cost and net realizable
value. When the net realizable value is lower than the cost the inventory depreciation provision is accrued.* Specific methods for measuring the impairment of raw materials
Raw materials mainly include gold and diamond raw materials. The closing net realizable value of gold
raw materials is determined according to the closing price of spot gold trading announced by Shanghai Gold
Exchange at the end of the period. For the part with the book cost higher than the closing net realizable value
inventory depreciation provision is accrued; Diamond raw materials are used for processing finished diamond
inlaid products but the finished diamond inlaid products are with great difference. At the end of the year the
Company will comprehensively judge whether there are signs of impairment based on the price fluctuation of
diamonds in that year processing rates and pricing policies and if there are signs of impairment it will measure
the impairment one by one.* Specific methods for measuring the impairment of inventory goods
Inventory goods mainly include finished gold products finished K-gold products and finished inlaid
products. The depreciation of finished gold products and finished K-gold products shall be measured one by one
and the closing net realizable value shall be determined by referring to the sales outbound price at the end of the
period after deducting the relevant sales expenses and taxes. For finished products whose closing book cost is
higher than the net realizable value the inventory depreciation provision shall be accrued. The finished inlaid
products are quite different. At the end of the period the Company will comprehensively judge whether there
are signs of impairment according to the price fluctuation of diamonds in that year and the pricing policy. If
there are signs of impairment the impairment will be measured one by one.* Specific methods for measuring the impairment of materials commissioned for processing
Materials commissioned for processing mainly include gold and diamond raw materials which are similar
in nature to raw materials so the measurement method is consistent with that of raw materials.
18. Assets held for sale
1. Basis for classification as non-current assets held for sale or disposal group
If the book value of an non-current asset is recovered mainly through sales (including the exchange of
non-monetary assets with commercial substance) rather than continuous use or disposal group the Company
will classify it as held for sale. The specific standard is to meet the following conditions at the same time:
(1) According to the practice of sales of such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions they can be
sold immediately under the current situation;
(2) The Company has made a resolution on a sale plan and obtained a firm purchase commitment. It is
expected that the sale will be completed within one year (if the relevant regulations require the approval of the
relevant authority or regulatory department of the Company before the sale such approval has been obtained).If the control right of the subsidiary is lost due to the sale of the investment in the subsidiary regardless of
whether part of the equity investment is retained after the sale and the conditions for classification of the held-
for-sale category are met the investment in the subsidiary as a whole will be classified as held-for-sale category
in the individual financial statements of the parent company and all assets and liabilities of the subsidiary will
be classified as held-for-sale category in the consolidated financial statements.
2. Accounting treatment of non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale
When the Company initially measures or re-measures the non-current assets or disposal groups held for
sale on the balance sheet date if the book value is higher than the net amount of fair value minus the sale
44Semi-Annual Report 2025
expenses the book value will be written down to the net amount of fair value minus the sale expenses and the
written-down amount will be recognized as asset impairment loss and included in the current profits and losses
and impairment provision of assets held for sale will be accrued at the same time. If the net amount of the fair
value of non-current assets held for sale on the subsequent balance sheet date is increased after deducting the
sale expenses the previously written-down amount will be restored and reversed within the amount of asset
impairment loss recognized after being classified as held for sale and the reversed amount will be included in
the current profits and losses. Assets impairment losses recognized before being classified as held for sale shall
not be reversed.For the amount of asset impairment loss recognized by the disposal group held for sale the book value of
goodwill in the disposal group shall be deducted first and then the book value of non-current assets in the
disposal group shall be deducted proportionally according to the proportion of the book value of non-current
assets in the disposal group. For the subsequent reversal amount of asset impairment losses recognized by the
disposal group held for sale the book value will be increased in proportion according to the proportion of the
book value of non-current assets except goodwill in the disposal group.Non-current assets held for sale or non-current assets in disposal group are not depreciated or amortized
and interest and other expenses of liabilities in disposal group held for sale continue to be recognized.When the Company derecognizes the non-current assets held for sale or disposal groups the unrecognized
gains or losses will be included in the current profits and losses.When non-current assets or disposal groups are no longer classified as held for sale because they no
longer meet the classification conditions of held for sale or non-current assets are removed from the disposal
groups held for sale the measurement shall be based on the lower of the following two amounts:
(1) For the book value before being classified as held for sale the adjusted amount based on depreciation
amortization or impairment that should have been recognized if it is not classified as held for sale;
(2) Recoverable amount.
3. Determination standard and presentation method of discontinued operation
Discontinued operations refers to a component that meets any of the following conditions and can be
distinguished separately and has been disposed of by the Company or classified as a component held for sale:
(1) This component represents an independent main business or a single main business area;
(2) This component is part of an associated plan to dispose of an independent main business or a separate
main business area;
(3) This component is a subsidiary acquired exclusively for resale.
For the discontinued operation listed in the current period the Company separately lists the profit and loss
of continuing operation and the profit and loss of discontinued operation in the current income statement and
re-lists the information originally listed as the profit and loss of continuing operation as the profit and loss of
discontinued operation in comparable accounting period in the income statement of the comparative period.
19. Debt investment
For debt investment the Company determines the expected credit loss on each balance sheet date
according to the types of counterparties and risk exposures and in consideration of historical default and
industry forward-looking information or various external actual and expected economic information. For the
determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss please refer to the provisions of
Item (XI) Financial Instruments of this accounting policy.
45Semi-Annual Report 2025
20. Other debt investment
For Other debt investment the Company determines the expected credit loss on each balance sheet date
according to the types of counterparties and risk exposures and in consideration of historical default and
industry forward-looking information or various external actual and expected economic information. For the
determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss please refer to the provisions of
Item (XI) Financial Instruments of this accounting policy.
21. Long-term account receivable
The Company's long-term receivables include receivable financial lease and other long-term receivables.For the receivable financial lease formed by the transactions regulated in Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises No.21-Lease the loss provision shall be measured according to the amount equivalent to
the expected credit loss during the whole duration.For other long-term receivables the Company determines the expected credit loss on each balance sheet
date according to the types of counterparties and risk exposures and in consideration of historical default and
reasonable forward-looking information or various external actual and expected economic information.Based on whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition the Company
adopts the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months or the whole duration to measure
the impairment loss of long-term receivables. Except for the long-term receivables whose credit risk is
evaluated individually they are divided into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics:
Portfolio name Basis for determining the portfolio
Normal long-term receivables This portfolio is a long-term receivable with no overdue risk
Overdue long-term receivables This portfolio is a long-term receivable with high overdue risk
……
22. Long-term equity investment
1. Basis for determining joint control and significant influence on the investee
Joint control refers to the common control of an arrangement according to the relevant agreement and that
the related activities of the arrangement must be unanimously agreed by the participants who share the control
rights before making decisions. When judging whether there is joint control firstly it is judged whether all
participants or a group of participants collectively control the arrangement. If all participants or a group of
participants must act in concert to decide the related activities of an arrangement it is considered that all
participants or a group of participants collectively control the arrangement. Secondly it is judged whether the
decision of the related activities of the arrangement must be unanimously agreed by the participants who
collectively control the arrangement and joint control can only be formed if and only if the decision of the
related activities requires the unanimous consent of the participants who collectively control the arrangement. If
there are two or more participants who can collectively control an arrangement it does not constitute joint
control. When judging whether there is joint control the protective rights enjoyed are not considered.Significant influence refers to that the investor has the right to participate in the decision-making of the
financial and operating policies of the investee but it cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these
policies with other parties. When determining whether a significant influence can be exerted on the investee
46Semi-Annual Report 2025
consider the influence of the investor's direct or indirect holding of the voting shares of the investee and the
potential voting rights held by the investor and other parties in the current period after it is assumed to be
converted into the equity of the investee including the influence of the current convertible warrants stock
options and convertible corporate bonds issued by the investee. When foreign investment meets the following
conditions it is generally determined that it has a significant impact on the investing unit: * It is represented in
the Board of Directors or similar authority of the investee; * It participates in the formulation of the financial
and business policies of the investee; * Important transactions with the investee occur; * Management
personnel are sent to the investee; * Key technical data is provided to the investee. When directly or indirectly
owning more than 20% but less than 50% of the voting shares of the investee it is generally considered to have
a significant impact on the investee.
2. Determination of initial investment cost
(1) Long-term equity investment formed by business merger
A. In the case of business merger under the same control if cash payment transfer of non-cash assets or
taking on debts and issuance of equity securities are adopted as the merger consideration the initial investment
cost of long-term equity investment shall be the share of the book value of the owners' equity of the merged
party in the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party on the date of merger. If the investee
under the same control can be controlled due to additional investment and other reasons the initial investment
cost of long-term equity investment shall be determined according to the share of the net assets of the merged
party in the book value of the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party on the date of
merger. For the difference between the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment on the date of
merger and the book value of the long-term equity investment before the merger plus the book value of the
newly paid consideration for the shares on the date of merger adjust the capital premium or share capital
premium. If the capital premium or share capital premium is insufficient to offset the retained income will be
offset.B. For the business merger not under the same control the merger cost shall be determined as the initial
investment cost of long-term equity investment on the date of purchase in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.20-Business Merger. If the investees not
under the same control can be controlled due to additional investment and other reasons the sum of the book
value of the original equity investment plus the new investment cost shall be taken as the initial investment cost
calculated by the cost method.
(2) In addition to the long-term equity investment formed by business merger the initial investment cost
of long-term equity investment obtained by other means shall be determined in accordance with the following
provisions:
A. For long-term equity investment obtained by paying cash the initial investment cost shall be the actual
purchase price. The initial investment cost includes expenses taxes and other necessary expenses directly
related to obtaining long-term equity investment.B. For long-term equity investment obtained by issuing equity securities the initial investment cost shall
be the fair value of issuing equity securities.C. For long-term equity investment obtained by exchange of non-monetary assets the initial investment
cost shall be determined in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.7-Exchange
of Non-monetary Assets.D. For long-term equity investment obtained by debt restructuring its initial investment cost shall be
determined in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.12-Debt Restructuring.
3. Subsequent measurement and profit and loss recognition method
47Semi-Annual Report 2025
(1) Accounting by cost method: Long-term equity investment that can be controlled by the investee shall
be accounted by cost method. When accounting by cost method the cost of long-term equity investment is
adjusted by adding or recovering investment. For the long-term equity investment accounted by the cost method
except for the declared but undistributed cash dividends or profits included in the price or consideration actually
paid at the time of investment the Company shall recognize the investment income according to the cash
dividends or profits declared by the investee and no longer distinguish whether it belongs to the net profit
realized by the investee before and after the investment.
(2) Accounting by equity method: For the long-term equity investment jointly controlled or significantly
influenced by the investee except for the equity investment in the associated enterprise part of it is indirectly
held by venture capital institutions mutual funds trust companies or similar entities including investment with
insurance funds regardless of whether the above entities have a significant influence on this part of the
investment the Company to measure this part of the indirectly held investment at fair value with its changes
included in profits and losses in accordance with the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business
Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and adopts the equity method for
accounting. When accounting by equity method after the Company obtains the long-term equity investment
the investment income and other comprehensive income are recognized respectively according to the share of
the net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee and the book value of the long-
term equity investment is adjusted; The Company shall calculate its share according to the profit or cash
dividend declared by the investee and correspondingly reduce the book value of long-term equity investment;
The Company shall adjust the book value of the long-term equity investment and include it in the owners' equity
for other changes in the owners' equity of the investee except the net profit and loss other comprehensive
income and profit distribution. The Company recognizes the net loss of the investee to the extent that the book
value of the long-term equity investment and other long-term rights and interests that substantially constitute the
net investment of the investee are written down to zero unless the Company has the obligation to bear
additional losses. If the investee realizes the net profit in the future the Company will resume the recognition of
the income share after the income share makes up for the unrecognized loss share. When recognizing the share
of the net profit and loss of the investee the Company will adjust the net profit of the investee based on the fair
value of the identifiable assets of the investee at the time of investment and offset the gains and losses of
internal transactions between the Company and associated enterprises and joint ventures and recognize the
investment profit and loss on this basis. The internal transaction losses between the Company and the investee
shall be recognized in full if they belong to asset impairment losses according to the Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises No.8-Asset Impairment. If the accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by the
investee are inconsistent with those of the Company the financial statements of the investee shall be adjusted
according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company so as to recognize the investment
profits and losses.Long-term equity investments in associated enterprises and joint ventures held before the first execution
date if there is any debit difference of equity investments related to the investment shall be amortized by the
original remaining term straight-line method and the amortized amount shall be included in the current profits
and losses.
(3) When disposing of long-term equity investment the difference between its book value and the actual
purchase price is included in the current profits and losses. If the long-term equity investment accounted by
equity method is included in the owners' equity due to other changes in the owners' equity of the investee except
the net profit and loss the part originally included in the owners' equity will be transferred to the current profits
48Semi-Annual Report 2025
and losses in proportion when disposing of the investment except for other comprehensive income arising from
the investee's re-measurement of the changes in defined benefit plan net liabilities or net assets.
23. Investment real estate
Measurement mode
Measured by cost method
Depreciation or amortization method
Investment real estate refers to real estate held to earn rent or capital appreciation or both. It includes
leased land use rights land use rights held and ready to be transferred after appreciation and leased buildings.When the Company can obtain rental income or value-added income related to investment real estate and the
cost of investment real estate can be measured reliably the Company will initially measure it according to the
actual expenditure of purchase or construction.The Company adopts the cost model to measure the investment real estate on the balance sheet date.Under the cost model the Company measures the investment real estate and makes depreciation or amortization
in accordance with the provisions of Item (23) Fixed Assets and Item (26) Intangible Assets of this accounting
policy. When the investment real estate is disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and it is not
expected to obtain economic benefits from its disposal the recognition of the investment real estate shall be
terminated. When the Company sells transfers scraps or damages the investment real estate the amount of
disposal income after deducting its book value and relevant taxes shall be included in the current profits and
losses.
24. Fixed assets
(1) Recognition conditions
Fixed assets refer to tangible assets with a service life of more than one fiscal year which are held for
producing goods providing labor services leasing or managing.
(2) Depreciation methods
Category Method Years of depreciation Scrap value rate Yearly depreciationrate
Straight-line
Houses and buildings 20 10% 4.5%
depreciation
Straight-line
Machinery equipment 10 10% 9%
depreciation
Transportation Straight-line
510%18%
equipment depreciation
Electronic equipment Straight-line
510%18%
and others depreciation
49Semi-Annual Report 2025
25. Construction in progress
The construction in progress is measured according to the actual cost which includes all necessary project
expenditures incurred during the construction period borrowing costs that should be capitalized before the
project reaches the scheduled serviceable state and other related expenses.Construction in progress is carried forward to fixed assets when it reaches the scheduled serviceable state.The criteria for scheduled serviceable state shall meet one of the following conditions:
(1) The physical construction (including installation) or production of fixed assets has been completely or
substantially completed;
(2) It has been put into trial production or trial operation and the results show that the assets can normally
produce qualified products or the trial operation results show that it can operate or operate properly;
(3) The amount of expenditure that continues to occur on fixed assets purchased constructed or produced is
very small or almost none;
(4) The fixed assets purchased constructed or produced have reached the design or contract requirements or
are basically in line with the design or contract requirements.
26. Borrowing expenses
1. Recognition principle of capitalization of borrowing costs
Borrowing costs include interest incurred by borrowing amortization of discount or premium and
auxiliary expenses as well as exchange difference incurred by borrowing in foreign currency. If the borrowing
costs incurred by the Company can be directly attributed to the purchase construction or production of assets
that meet the capitalization conditions they shall be capitalized and included in the cost of relevant assets;
Other borrowing costs shall be recognized as expenses when incurred according to the amount incurred and
included in the current profits and losses.Assets eligible for capitalization include fixed assets investment real estate inventory and other assets
that need to go through a long period of purchase construction or production activities to reach the
predetermined serviceable or saleable state.Borrowing costs shall be capitalized when the following conditions are met at the same time:
(1) Asset expenditure has occurred including the expenditure occurred in the form of paying cash transferring
non-cash assets or undertaking interest-bearing debts for purchasing constructing or producing assets that meet
capitalization conditions;
(2) Borrowing costs have been incurred;
(3) The purchase construction or production activities necessary to make the assets reach the expected
serviceable or saleable state have started.
2. Period of capitalization of borrowing costs
50Semi-Annual Report 2025
Borrowing expenses incurred for purchasing constructing or producing assets that meet the capitalization
conditions if they meet the above capitalization conditions and occur before the assets reach the predetermined
serviceable or saleable state shall be included in the cost of the assets; If the purchase construction or
production activities of the assets are abnormally interrupted for more than 3 months the capitalization of
borrowing costs shall be suspended and recognized as current expenses until the purchase construction or
production activities of the assets resume; When the purchased constructed or produced assets reach the
predetermined serviceable or saleable state the capitalization of their borrowing costs will be stopped.Borrowing costs incurred after reaching the intended serviceable or saleable state are directly included in
financial expenses in the current period.
3. Calculation method of capitalized amount of borrowing costs
During the capitalization period the capitalization amount of interest (including amortization of discount
or premium) in each accounting period shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) Where a special borrowing is borrowed for the purpose of purchasing constructing or producing assets that
meet the capitalization conditions it shall be determined by the actual interest expenses incurred in the current
period of the special borrowing minus the interest income obtained by depositing unused borrowing funds in
the bank or the investment income obtained by temporary investment.
(2) If the general borrowing is occupied for the purpose of purchasing constructing or producing assets that
meet the capitalization conditions the interest amount that should be capitalized on the general loan shall be
calculated and determined according to the weighted mean of the accumulated asset expenditure exceeding the
special borrowing portion multiplied by the capitalization rate of the occupied general borrowing.
27. Biological assets
None
28. Oil and gas asset
None
29. Intangible assets
(1) Service life and its determination basis estimation amortization method or review procedure
1. Service life and its determination basis estimation amortization method or review procedure
Intangible assets are measured at actual cost. The cost of outsourced intangible assets includes the
purchase price relevant taxes and other expenses directly attributable to making the assets reach the intended
use. If intangible assets are purchased by installment and the purchase price of intangible assets exceeds the
51Semi-Annual Report 2025
normal credit conditions and actually with financing nature the cost of intangible assets is the present value of
the purchase price. The cost of intangible assets invested by investors shall be determined according to the value
agreed in the investment contract or agreement. If the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement is
unfair it shall be recorded according to the fair value of intangible assets. For intangible assets obtained by
exchange of non-monetary assets the initial investment cost shall be determined in accordance with the
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.7-Exchange of Non-monetary Assets. For intangible assets
obtained by debt restructuring its initial investment cost shall be determined in accordance with the Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises No.12-Debt Restructuring. For intangible assets acquired by merger of
enterprises under the same control their entry value shall be determined according to the book value of the
merged party; For intangible assets acquired by merger of enterprises not under the same control their entry
value shall be determined at the fair value.The Company analyzes and judges the service life of intangible assets when acquiring them and divides
them into intangible assets with limited service life and intangible assets with uncertain service life. Intangible
assets with limited service life shall be amortized within the expected service life by adopting the amortization
method that can reflect the expected realization mode of economic benefits related to such assets from the time
when the intangible assets are available for use; If the expected realization mode cannot be reliably determined
straight-line amortization method shall be adopted.Amortization method service life determination basis and residual rate of various intangible assets with
limited service life:
Category Amortization method Service life (year) Determination basis Residual rate (%)
Statutory
Land use right Straight-line method 40-50 years term/registration term of 0.00
land use certificate
Trademark right Straight-line method 10 years Statutory term 0.00
Benefit period/contract
Software Straight-line method 2-10 years 0.00
period
Benefit period/contract
Patent Straight-line method 5-10 years 0.00
period
Benefit period/contract
Non-patent technology Straight-line method 5-10 years 0.00
period
Industrial property rights
Benefit period/contract
and proprietary Straight-line method 10 years 0.00
period
technology
Benefit period/contract
Others Straight-line method 5-10 years 0.00
period
At the end of each year the Company reviews the service life and amortization method of intangible
assets with limited service life. If the service life and amortization method of intangible assets are different from
those previously estimated the amortization period and amortization method shall be changed.The Company regards intangible assets with unpredictable future economic benefits as intangible assets
with uncertain service life and does not amortize intangible assets with uncertain service life. The Company
52Semi-Annual Report 2025
reviews the service life of intangible assets with uncertain service life in each accounting period. If there is
evidence that the service life of intangible assets is limited its service life shall be estimate and treatment shall
be carried out according to the above provisions.Please refer to Item (27) Impairment of Long-term Assets in this accounting policy for details on the
impairment test method and accrual method for impairment provision of intangible assets.
(2) Collection scope of R&D expenditure and related accounting treatment methods
R&D expenditure is directly related to R&D activities of the enterprise including R&D employee
compensation direct input expenses depreciation expenses and long-term deferred expenses design expenses
equipment debugging expenses intangible assets amortization expenses commissioned external R&D expenses
and other expenses. The collection and calculation of R&D expenditure is based on the fact that relevant
resources are actually invested in R&D activities. R&D expenditure includes expensed R&D expenditure and
capitalized development expenditure.The division standard of research stage expenditure and development stage expenditure of R&D projects:
Research stage expenditure refers to the expenditure incurred by original planned investigation for acquiring
and understanding new scientific or technical knowledge; Development stage expenditure refers to the
expenditure incurred by applying research results or other knowledge to a plan or design to produce new or
substantially improved materials devices and products before commercial production or use.Expenditures of intangible assets developed by the Company itself during the research stage of R&D
projects are included in the current profits and losses when incurred. Expenditure in the development stage of
the development project can only be recognized as intangible assets if the following conditions are met at the
same time:
(1) It is technically feasible to complete the intangible assets so that they can be used or sold;
(2) It has the intention to complete the intangible assets and use or sell them;
(3) For the ways in which intangible assets generate economic benefits including the ability to prove that the
products produced by using the intangible assets exist in the market or the intangible assets themselves exist in
the market if the intangible assets will be used internally their usefulness shall be proved;
(4) It has sufficient technical financial and other resources to support the development of the intangible assets
and has the ability to use or sell the intangible assets;
(5) Expenditure attributable to the development stage of the intangible assets can be reliably measured.
The expenditure in the development stage that has been expensed in the previous period is no longer adjusted.
30. Impairment of long-term assets
None
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31. Long-term expenses to be apportioned
Long-term deferred expenses refer to the expenses that have been incurred by the Company but should be
borne by the current period and subsequent periods with an amortization period of more than 1 year including
the improvement expenses of fixed assets rented by operating lease. Long-term deferred expenses shall be
amortized evenly during the benefit period of relevant projects.Category Amortization years
Decoration and maintenance fee 3-6 years
32. Contractual liability
Contractual liabilities reflect the Company's obligation to transfer goods to customers for received or
receivable consideration from customers. If the customer has paid the contract consideration or the Company
has obtained the unconditional right to receive the contract consideration before the Company transfers the
goods to the customer the contractual liabilities shall be recognized according to the amount received or
receivable when the customer actually issues the payment or the payment is due whichever is earlier.Contract assets and contractual liabilities under the same contract are listed on a net basis and contract
assets and contractual liabilities under different contracts are not offset.
33. Employee compensation
(1) Accounting treatment for short-term compensation
Short-term salary refers to the employee's salary that the Company needs to pay in full within 12 months
after the end of the annual report period when employees provide relevant services except post-employment
benefits and dismissal benefits. During the accounting period when employees provide services the Company
recognizes the actual short-term salary as a liability and includes it into relevant asset costs and expenses
according to the beneficiaries of employees' services.
(2) Accounting treatment for post-employment benefit
Post-employment benefits refer to various forms of remuneration and benefits provided by the Company
after employees retire or terminate labor relations with the Company in order to obtain services provided by
employees except short-term remuneration and dismissal benefits. Post-employment benefit plans include
defined contribution plan and defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plan refers to the post-employment
benefit plan in which the Company will not undertake further payment obligations after paying a fixed fee for
an independent fund; Defined benefit plan refers to the post-employment benefit plan except the defined
contribution plan.
(1) Defined contribution plan
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Defined contribution plan includes basic old-age insurance and unemployment insurance. During the
accounting period when employees provide services for the Company the amount payable shall be calculated
according to the local payment base and proportion recognized as liabilities and included in the current profits
and losses or related asset costs.During the accounting period when employees provide services the amount payable calculated according
to the defined contribution plan is recognized as a liability and included in the current profits and losses or
related asset costs.
(2) Defined benefit plan
According to the formula determined by the expected cumulative benefit unit method the Company
attributes the benefit obligations generated by defined benefit plan to the period when employees provided
services and includes them in the current profits and losses or related asset costs. The employee compensation
cost caused by defined benefit plan of the Company includes the following components:
A. Service costs including current service costs past service costs and settlement gains or losses. Current
service costs refer to the increase in the present value of defined benefit plan obligations caused by employees'
provision of services in the current period; Past service costs refer to the increase or decrease of the present
value of defined benefit plan obligations related to employee service in the previous period caused by the
revision of the defined benefit plan.B. Net interest of net liabilities or net assets in defined benefit plan including the interest income of planned
assets the interest expense of defined benefit plan obligations and the interest affected by the asset ceiling.C. Changes arising from re-measurement of net liabilities or net assets in defined benefit plan.Unless other accounting standards require or allow employee benefit costs to be included in the asset costs
the Company will include the above items A and B in the current profits and losses and include Item C in other
comprehensive income which will not be transferred back to profit or loss in subsequent accounting periods but
these amounts recognized in other comprehensive income can be transferred within the scope of equity.
(3) Accounting for retirement benefits
Dismissal benefits refer to the compensation provided to employees by the Company for terminating the
labor relationship with employees before the expiration of their labor contracts or for encouraging employees to
voluntarily accept layoffs. If the Company provides dismissal benefits to employees the employee
compensation liabilities arising from the dismissal benefits shall be recognized at the earlier of the following
two dates and included in the current profits and losses: when the Company cannot unilaterally withdraw the
dismissal benefits provided by the plan to terminate labor relations or the proposal to cut back; When the
Company recognizes the costs or expenses related to the reorganization involving the payment of dismissal
benefits.
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(4) Accounting for other long-term employee benefits
Other long-term employee benefits refer to all employee compensation except short-term salary post-
employment benefits and dismissal benefits including long-term paid absences long-term disability benefits
and long-term profit sharing plans. Other long-term employee benefits provided by the Company to employees
if they meet the requirements of the defined contribution plan shall be handled in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the defined contribution plan; For other long-term employee benefits other than the above the net
liabilities or net assets of other long-term employee benefits shall be recognized and measured according to the
relevant regulations of the defined benefit plan. At the end of the reporting period the Company attributed the
benefit obligations arising from other long-term employee benefits to the period when employees provided
services and included them in the current profits and losses or related asset costs.
34. Accrual liability
If the Company's obligation related to contingencies meet the following conditions at the same time it
will be recognized as a liability: (1) This obligation is the current obligation undertaken by the Company; (2)
The performance of this obligation may lead to the outflow of economic benefits; (3) The amount of the
obligation can be measured reliably.All or part of the expenditures required for the estimated liabilities are expected to be compensated by the
third party or other parties and the compensation amount is recognized as an asset separately when it is
basically determined that it can be received and the recognized compensation amount does not exceed the book
value of the recognized liabilities. The estimated liabilities are initially measured according to the best estimate
of the expenditure required to perform the relevant current obligations with the factors related to contingencies
such as risks uncertainties and time value of money comprehensively considered. If the time value of money
has a significant impact the best estimate shall be determined by discounting the relevant future cash outflows.On the balance sheet date the Company reviews the book value of the estimated liabilities. If there is
conclusive evidence that the book value cannot truly reflect the current best estimate such book value will be
adjusted according to the current best estimate.
35. Share-based payment
1. Types of share-based payment
Share-based payment of the Company is divided into cash-settled share-based payment and equity-settled
share-based payment.Equity-settled share-based payment shall be measured at the fair value of equity instruments granted to
employees. If it is exercisable immediately after the grant it will be included in the relevant costs or expenses
according to the fair value of the equity instrument on the grant date and the capital reserve will be increased
56Semi-Annual Report 2025
accordingly. If it is exercisable only after the service within the waiting period is completed or the specified
performance conditions are met on each balance sheet date within the waiting period the service obtained in
the current period shall be included in the relevant costs or expenses and capital reserve based on the best
estimate of the number of exercisable equity instruments and according to the fair value on the grant date of the
equity instruments. After the vesting date the recognized related costs or expenses and the total owners' equity
will not be adjusted.Cash-settled share-based payment shall be measured at fair value of liabilities calculated and determined
based on shares or other equity instruments undertaken by the Company. If it is exercisable immediately after
the grant it will be included in the relevant costs or expenses at the fair value of the liabilities undertaken by the
Company on the grant date and the liabilities will be increased accordingly. For cash-settled share-based
payment exercisable after the service in the waiting period is completed or the specified performance conditions
are met the service obtained in the current period shall be included in the costs or expenses and corresponding
liabilities on each balance sheet date during the waiting period based on the best estimate of the vesting
situation and according to the fair value of the liabilities undertaken by the Company. On each balance sheet
date and settlement date before the settlement of related liabilities the fair value of liabilities is re-measured
and its changes are included in the current profits and losses.
2. Accounting treatment related to implementation modification and termination of share-based payment plan
No matter how the terms and conditions of the granted equity instruments are modified or even the grant
of the equity instruments is cancelled or the equity instruments are settled the Company shall at least recognize
that the corresponding services obtained are measured according to the fair value of the granted equity
instruments on the grant date unless the vesting conditions of the equity instruments (except market conditions)
cannot be met.If the Company cancels the granted equity instruments or settles the granted equity instruments within the
waiting period (except those cancelled due to failure to meet the conditions of vesting conditions) the treatment
is as follows:
(1) The cancellation or settlement will be treated as accelerated vesting and the amount that should have been
recognized in the remaining waiting period will be recognized immediately.
(2) All the money paid to employees at the time of cancellation or settlement shall be treated as the repurchase
of equity and the part paid for repurchase that is higher than the fair value of the equity instrument on the
repurchase date shall be included in the current expenses.
(3) If a new equity instrument is granted to employees and it is determined that the new equity instrument
granted is used to replace the cancelled equity instrument on the grant date of the new equity instrument the
Company shall handle the granted alternative equity instrument in the same way as the modification of the
terms and conditions of the original equity instrument.
57Semi-Annual Report 2025
36. Other financial instruments including preferred stock and perpetual bonds
None
37. Revenue
Disclosure of accounting policies adopted in income recognition and measurement according to business types
The Company has fulfilled its contractual obligations that is to recognize the income when the customer
obtains the control right of relevant goods. Performance obligation refers to the commitment to transfer clearly
distinguishable goods to customers in the contract. The Company evaluates the contract on the contract start
date to identify each individual performance obligation contained in the contract. If the following conditions are
met at the same time it is clearly distinguishable goods:
(1) Customers can benefit from the goods itself or from the use of the goods along with other easily available
resources;
(2) The commitment to transfer the goods to customers can be distinguished separately from other
commitments in the contract.The following situations usually indicate that the commitment to transfer the goods to customers cannot
be distinguished separately from other commitments in the contract:
(1) Significant services need to be provided to integrate the goods and other goods promised in the contract into
the combined output agreed in the contract and transfer it to customers;
(2) The goods will make major modifications or customizations to other goods promised in the contract;
(3) The goods are highly correlated with other goods promised in the contract.
The transaction price is the amount of consideration that the Company is expected to receive for
transferring the goods to customers excluding the payment collected on behalf of third parties and the payment
that the Company is expected to return to customers. When determining the transaction price of the contract if
there is a variable consideration the Company will determine the best estimate of the variable consideration
according to the expected value or the most likely amount and include it in the transaction price at an amount
not exceeding the amount that is unlikely to be significantly reversed when the relevant uncertainty is
eliminated. If there is a significant financing component in the contract the Company will determine the
transaction price according to the amount payable in cash when the customer obtains the goods control right
and the difference between the transaction price and the contract consideration will be amortized by the
effective interest rate method during the contract period. If the interval between the customer obtaining the
goods control right and the customer paying the price is less than one year the Company will not consider the
financing component. When the consideration that the Company has the right to collect from the customer due
to the transfer of goods is in the form of non-cash the Company will determine the transaction price according
to the fair value of the non-cash consideration on the contract start date. If the fair value of the non-cash
58Semi-Annual Report 2025
consideration cannot be reasonably estimated the Company will indirectly determine the transaction price with
reference to the individual selling price of the goods it promised to transfer to customers. For the payment that
the Company expects to return to customers except for obtaining other clearly distinguishable goods from
customers the consideration payable shall be used to offset the transaction price. If the consideration payable to
customers exceeds the fair value of clearly distinguishable goods obtained from customers the excess amount
shall be used as the consideration payable to customers to offset the transaction price. If the fair value of clearly
distinguishable goods obtained from customers cannot be reasonably estimated the Company will fully offset
the transaction price from the consideration payable to customers. When carrying out accounting treatment on
the transaction price offset by the consideration payable to customers the Company will offset the current
income at the later time of recognizing the relevant income and paying (or promising to pay) the customer
consideration.If the contract contains two or more performance obligations the Company will allocate the transaction
price to each individual performance obligation according to the relative proportion of the individual selling
price of the goods promised by each individual performance obligation on the contract start date and measure
the income according to the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. In case of
subsequent changes in the transaction price the Company will allocate the subsequent changes to the
performance obligations in the contract according to the basis adopted on the contract start date. The transaction
price will not be re-allocated due to the change of individual selling price after the contract start date.If any of the following conditions is met the Company will perform its obligations within a certain period
of time; Otherwise it is a fulfillment of performance obligation at a certain time point:
(1) Customers gain and consume the economic benefits brought by the Company's performance at the same
time;
(2) Customers can control the goods under construction during the performance of the Company;
(3) The goods produced during the performance of the Company have irreplaceable uses and the Company has
the right to collect payment for the accumulated part of the performance completed so far during the whole
contract period.For the performance obligations performed in a certain period of time the Company shall recognize the
income according to the performance progress during that period except that the performance progress cannot
be reasonably determined. The Company determines the performance progress of provided services according
to the input method. When the performance progress cannot be reasonably recognized if the cost already
incurred by the Company is expected to be compensated the revenue will be recognized according to the cost
amount already incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably recognized.For the performance obligations fulfilled at a certain time point the Company recognizes the income
when the customer obtains the control right of relevant goods. When judging whether the customer has obtained
the control of the goods the Company will consider the following signs:
59Semi-Annual Report 2025
(1) The Company is entitled to the right of real time payment collection for the goods that is the customer has
the real time payment collection obligation for the goods;
(2) The Company has transferred the legal ownership of the goods to the customer that is the customer has the
legal ownership of the goods;
(3) The Company has transferred the goods in kind to the customer that is the customer has occupied the
goods in kind;
(4) The Company has transferred the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the goods to the customer
that is the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the goods;
(5) The customer has accepted the goods.
According to whether the Company has control over the goods or services before transferring them to
customers the Company judges whether it is the main responsible person or the agent when engaging in
transactions. If the Company can control the goods or services before transferring them to customers the
Company is the main responsible person and the income is recognized according to the total consideration
received or receivable; Otherwise the Company is an agent and will recognize the income according to the
expected amount of commission or handling fee which is determined according to the net amount of the total
consideration received or receivable after deducting the price payable to other interested parties or according to
the established commission amount or proportion.The situations in which the Company can control the goods before transferring them to customers include
the following:
(1) The enterprise transfers the control right of goods or other assets to the customer after it obtains it from a
third party;
(2) The enterprise can lead the third party to provide services to customers on behalf of the enterprise;
(3) After the enterprise obtains the control right of the goods from the third party it integrates the goods with
other goods into a combined output and transfers it to the customer by providing significant services.When judging whether it has control over the goods before transferring them to customers the Company
comprehensively considers all relevant facts and circumstances including:
(1) The enterprise bears the main responsibility for transferring goods to customers;
(2) The enterprise bears the inventory risk of the goods before or after their transfer;
(3) The enterprise has the right to decide the prices of the goods for trade independently;
(4) Other relevant facts and circumstances.
Different income recognition methods and measurement methods involved in different business models adopted
by similar businesses
The Company's commodity sales mainly include circulation sales shopping mall joint operation and
proprietary e-commerce and the recognition methods of sales revenuethese three ways are as follows:
60Semi-Annual Report 2025
(1) Circulation sales refers to that the Company recognizes the sales revenue when the goods are delivered to
the customer and the authorized representative or the first carrier recognized by the customer at the designated
place and the customer and the authorized representative or the first carrier have signed for it and the Company
has received the payment or obtained delivery documents.
(2) The shopping mall joint operation is the Company cooperates with the shopping mall to carry out joint sales
in the form of counters in the shopping mall and according to the agreement signed with the shopping mall the
shopping mall collects the payment when the Company's counters sell goods to customers and the Company
and the shopping mall carry out sales settlement. The shopping mall pays the Company after reconciling with
the Company at the agreed settlement time (generally the next month) and deducting the income and related
expenses enjoyed by the shopping mall. The Company recognizes the sales revenue after deducting the
deduction profit belonging to the shopping mall according to the full amount of the completed transaction of
actual sales in the month.
(3) Proprietary e-commerce refers to that the Company retails through third-party e-commerce platforms (such
as Tmall and JD.COM) and recognizes the sales revenue when the customer signs for the goods and obtains the
payment or payment right.
38.Contract cost
Contract costs include incremental costs incurred in obtaining contract and contract performance costs.The incremental costs incurred to obtain the contract refer to the costs that the Company would not have
incurred if the contract had not been obtained (e.g. sales commission etc.). If the cost is expected to be
recovered the Company recognizes it as an asset for the costs of acquiring the contract. Expenses incurred by
the Company in obtaining the contract other than the incremental costs that are expected to be recovered are
included in profit or loss for the current period when incurred.If the costs incurred for the performance of the contract are not subject to the scope of the relevant
standards such as inventory fixed assets or intangible assets and the following conditions are met at the same
time the Company recognizes them as an asset for contract performance costs:
(1) the cost is directly related to a current or an anticipated contract including direct labor direct materials
manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses) costs expressly borne by the customer and other costs incurred
solely as a result of the contract;
(2) the cost increases the resources that the enterprise will use to fulfill its performance obligations in the future;
(3) the cost is expected to be recovered.
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The asset as recognized by the cost of acquiring the contract and the asset as recognized by the cost of
performance of the contract are amortized on the same basis as the revenue recognition of the goods or services
related to the assets and are included in profit or loss for the current period.If the carrying amount of an asset related to the contract cost is higher than the following two differences
the Company shall make an impairment provision for the excess and recognize it as an asset impairment loss:
(1) The residual consideration that the enterprise is expected to receive as a result of the transfer of commodities
related to the asset;
(2) An estimate of the costs to be incurred for the transfer of the relevant goods.
If the factors of impairment in the previous period change subsequently so that the difference by (1)
minus (2) is higher than the carrying amount of the asset the original provision for impairment of the asset shall
be reversed and included in the profit or loss for the current period but the carrying amount of the reversed
asset shall not exceed the carrying amount of the asset on the reversal date assuming that no provision for
impairment is made.
39. Government subsidies
1. Types of government subsidies
Government subsidies refer to the monetary assets or non-monetary assets obtained by the company from
the government free of charge including government subsidies related to assets and government subsidies
related to income.Asset-related government subsidies refer to government subsidies obtained by a company for the
acquisition construction or other formation of long-term assets.Income-related government subsidies refer to government subsidies other than asset-related government
subsidies.
2. The principle and timing of recognition of government subsidies
Recognition principle of government subsidies:
(1) The company is able to meet the conditions attached by the government subsidy;
(2) The company is able to receive government subsidies.
The government subsidy can only be recognized if the above conditions are met at the same time.
62Semi-Annual Report 2025
3. Measurement of government subsidies
(1) If the government subsidy is a monetary asset the company shall measure it according to the amount
received or receivable;
(2) If the government subsidy is a non-monetary asset the company shall measure it at fair value and if the fair
value cannot be reliably obtained it shall be measured at the notional amount (the notional amount is RMB 1).
4. Accounting treatment of government subsidies
(1) Asset-related government subsidies are written off the carrying amount of the underlying assets or
recognized as deferred income upon acquisition. If it is recognized as deferred income it shall be included in
profit or loss in installments in accordance with a reasonable and systematic method during the useful life of the
relevant asset. Government subsidies measured in notional amounts are directly included in profit or loss for the
current period.
(2) Government subsidies related to income shall be handled as follows:
A. If it is used to compensate the company for the relevant costs expenses or losses in subsequent periods it
shall be recognized as deferred income at the time of acquisition and shall be included in the profit or loss for
the current period or offset the relevant costs during the period when the relevant costs expenses or losses are
recognized.B. If it is used to compensate for the relevant costs expenses or losses incurred by the company it shall be
directly included in the current profit or loss or offset the relevant costs when acquired.
(3) For government subsidies that are included in both the asset-related part and the income-related part if they
can be distinguished they shall be accounted for separately in different parts and if it is difficult to distinguish
they shall be classified as income-related government subsidies as a whole.
(4) Government subsidies related to the company's routine operations shall be included in other income or offset
related costs and expenses according to the economic business substance. Government subsidies unrelated to
the company's routine activities are included in non-operating income and expenditure. If the finance
department directly allocates the discount funds to the company the company will offset the relevant borrowing
costs with the corresponding discount.
(5) If the confirmed government subsidy needs to be returned it shall be handled according to the following
circumstances:
A. If the carrying amount of the relevant asset is reduced at the time of initial recognition the carrying
amount of the asset shall be adjusted.
63Semi-Annual Report 2025
B. If there is relevant deferred income the carrying amount of the relevant deferred income shall be written
off and the excess part shall be included in the profit or loss for the current period.C. If it belongs to other circumstances it shall be directly included in the profit or loss for the current period.
40. Deferred tax assets/deferred tax liabilities
When the company acquires assets and liabilities it determines its tax base. If there is a temporary
difference between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax base the deferred tax assets or
deferred tax liabilities arising from them shall be recognized in accordance with the regulations.
1. Recognition of deferred tax assets
(1) The company recognizes deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences to the extent that
it is likely to obtain taxable income that can be used to offset deductible temporary differences. However
deferred tax assets arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities are not recognized in transactions
that (1) is not a business combination and (2) the transaction does not affect either accounting profits or taxable
income (or deductible losses) at the time of the transaction.
(2) The Company recognizes the corresponding deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences related
to investments in subsidiaries associates and joint ventures that meet the following conditions at the same time:
(1) the temporary differences are likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future and (2) the taxable income used
to offset the deductible temporary differences is likely to be obtained in the future.
(3) For deductible losses and tax credits that can be carried forward to subsequent years in accordance with the
provisions of the tax law they shall be treated as deductible temporary differences and the corresponding
deferred tax assets shall be recognized to the extent that the future taxable income that is likely to be used to
offset the deductible losses and tax credits.
2. Recognition of deferred tax liabilities
(1) The company recognizes all deferred tax liabilities arising from taxable temporary differences except for
the deferred income tax liabilities arising from the following transactions: (1) the initial recognition of goodwill
and (2) the initial recognition of assets or liabilities arising from transactions that satisfy both the following
characteristics: the transaction is not a business combination and the transaction does not affect either the
accounting profit or the taxable income (or deductible loss) at the time of the transaction.
(2) The Company recognizes the corresponding deferred tax liabilities for taxable temporary differences related
to investments in subsidiaries associates and joint ventures but other than those with the following conditions
64Semi-Annual Report 2025
are met at the same time: (1) the investment enterprise can control the time for the reversal of the temporary
difference and (2) the temporary difference is likely not to be reversed in the foreseeable future.
3. Presentation of net offsets of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
When the company has the legal right to settle on a net basis and intends to settle on a net basis or acquire
assets and settle liabilities at the same time the company's current income tax assets and current income tax
liabilities are presented on a net basis after offset.When there is a legal right to settle the current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net
basis and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the income tax levied by the same tax
collection and administration department on the same taxpayer or levied by the same tax collection and
administration department to different tax subjects but in each period of reversal of deferred tax assets and
liabilities of material nature in the future the taxpayer involved intends to settle the current income tax assets
and liabilities on a net basis or acquire the assets and settle liabilities at the same time the deferred tax assets
and deferred tax liabilities of the Company are presented on a net basis after offset.
41. Leasing
(1) Accounting treatment as a lessee lease
(1) Right-of-use assets
On the commencement date of the lease term the Company as the lessee recognizes the right to use the leased
asset during the lease term as right-of-use asset except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets.Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost which includes:
A. Initial measurement amount of the lease liability;
B. If there is a lease incentive for the lease payment paid on or before the start date of the lease term the
relevant amount of the lease incentive already enjoyed shall be deducted;
C. Initial direct costs incurred;
D. Costs expected to be incurred to dismantle and remove the leased asset restore the site on which the leased
asset is located or restore the leased asset to the condition agreed in the lease terms except for the production
of inventory.The Company adopts the cost model for the subsequent measurement of right-of-use assets and adopts the
straight-line method for depreciation of various types of right-of-use assets.
65Semi-Annual Report 2025
If the Company is able to reasonably determine that the ownership of the leased assets will be acquired at
the expiration of the lease term the depreciation shall be accrued during the remaining useful life of the leased
assets and if it cannot be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased assets can be acquired at the
expiration of the lease term the depreciation shall be accrued during the period which is shorter from the lease
term and the remaining useful life of the leased assets. If the right-of-use asset is impaired the Company will
carry out subsequent depreciation based on the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset after deducting the
impairment loss.When the Company remeasures lease liabilities based on the present value of the changed lease payments
and adjusts the carrying amount of right-of-use assets accordingly if the carrying amount of right-of-use assets
has been reduced to zero but the lease liabilities still need to be further reduced the remaining amount will be
included in profit or loss for the current period.The impairment test method and impairment provision method of right-of-use assets are detailed in
(XXVII) Impairment of long-term assets of this accounting policy.
(2) Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease term the Company recognizes the present value of unpaid lease
payments as lease liabilities excluding short-term leases and leases of low-value assets.When calculating the present value of the lease payment the Company as the lessee uses the interest rate
implicit in the lease as the discount rate and if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be determined the
incremental borrowing rate of the Company is used as the discount rate.The Company calculates the interest expense of lease liabilities for each period of the lease term at a fixed
periodic interest rate and includes them in profit or loss for the current period. Variable lease payments that are
not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are recognized in profit or loss for the current period when
they are actually incurred.After the commencement date of the lease term the Company will remeasure the lease liability based on
the present value of the changed lease payment in the event of a change in the amount of the substantial fixed
payment a change in the estimated amount payable for the residual value of the guarantee a change in the
index or ratio used to determine the amount of the lease payment a change in the evaluation result or actual
exercise of the option to purchase renew or terminate the option.
(3) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
A short-term lease is a lease with a lease period of not more than 12 months on the start date of the lease
term and does not include an option to purchase. A lease of a low-value asset refers to a lease with a low value
when a single leased asset is a brand-new asset. If the Company subleases or expects to sublease the leased
assets the original lease is not a low-value asset lease.
66Semi-Annual Report 2025
The Company chooses not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and
leases of low-value assets and to include the relevant lease payments in profit or loss or the cost of related
assets on a straight-line basis for each period of the lease term.
(2) Accounting treatment as a lessor's lease
On the lease commencement date the Company divides the lease into the finance lease and the operating
lease. A financial lease refers to a lease that substantially transfers almost all of the risks and rewards associated
with the ownership of the leased asset regardless of whether the ownership is ultimately transferred. Operating
leases refer to leases other than financial leases. When the Company acts as a subleaselessor it classifies the
sublease based on the right-of-use assets generated from the original lease.
(1) Accounting treatment of operating leases
Lease receipts from operating leases are recognized as rental income on a straight-line basis for each
period of the lease term. The Company capitalizes the initial direct expenses incurred in connection with the
operating lease and apportion them to profit or loss for the current period on the same basis as the rental income
recognition during the lease term. Variable lease payments that are not included in lease receipts are recognized
in profit or loss for the current period when they are actually incurred.
(2) Accounting treatment of financial leases
On the lease commencement date the Company recognizes the financial lease receivables for the financial
lease and terminates the recognition of the financial lease assets. When the Company initially measures the
financial lease receivables the net lease investment is recorded as the entry value of the financial lease
receivables. The net lease investment is the sum of the unsecured residual value and the present value of lease
receipts not yet received at the start date of the lease term discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease.The Company calculates and recognizes interest income for each period of the lease term at a fixed
periodic interest rate. The derecognition and impairment of financial lease receivables are described in (Xl)
Financial instruments of this accounting policy.Variable lease payments that are not included in the net measurement of lease investments are recognized
in profit or loss for the period when they are actually incurred.
67Semi-Annual Report 2025
42. Other important accounting policy and estimation
None
43. Changes of important accounting policy and estimation
(1) Changes of important accounting policy
□Applicable□Not applicable
(2) Changes of important accounting estimation
□Applicable□Not applicable
(3) The Company started implementing the updated accounting standards commencing from 2025
and adjusted the relevant items in the financial statements at the beginning of the very year involved in
the initial implementation of the said standards
□Applicable□Not applicable
44.Other
None
VI. Taxes
1. Main tax and tax rate
Type of tax Tax calculation evidence Tax rate
Sales of goods taxable labor service
revenue taxable income intangible
Value added tax 5%6%9%13%
assets income and income from property
leasing
City maintenance & construction tax VAT payable 7%
Enterprise income tax Taxable income See below for details
Education Fee Surcharge VAT payable 3%
Local education fee surcharge VAT payable 2%
Disclose reasons for different taxpaying body
Taxpaying body Income tax rate
Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Co. Ltd. 25%
Shenzhen Xinsen Jewelry Gold Co. Ltd 25%
Shenzhen Xinsen Precision Manufacturing Co.Ltd. 20%
Shenzhen Jiucheng Culture Technology Co. Ltd. 20%
Shenzhen Jinjiucheng Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance
20%
Co. Ltd.Dongguan Xinsen Jewelry Co. Ltd. 20%
Shenzhen Emmelle Industrial Co. Ltd. 20%
Shenzhen Emmelle Cloud Technology Co. Ltd. 20%
Fujian Huaxinbao Jewelry Co. Ltd. 20%
68Semi-Annual Report 2025
Putian Kaipu Technology Partnership(LP) Divide first and then tax
Shenzhen Huabao Zhenxuan Jewelry Co. Ltd. 20%
Hainan Shenhua Industrial Co. Ltd. 20%
Shenzhen Cloud Preferred Jewelry Technology Co. Ltd. 20%
Hangzhou Huabaohui Digital Culture Co. ltd. 20%
Tibet Jinyaya Trading Co. Ltd. 20%
Zhenhua International Co. Ltd. 16.50%
2. Tax preference
The subsidiaries Shenzhen Xinsen Precision Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Jiucheng Culture
Technology Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Jinjiucheng Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Co. Ltd.Dongguan
Xinsen Jewelry Co. Ltd.Shenzhen Emmelle Industrial Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Emmelle Cloud Technology Co.Ltd. Fujian Huaxinbao Jewelry Co. Ltd. Hainan Shenhua Industrial Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Cloud Preferred
Jewelry Technology Co. Ltd. Hangzhou Huabaohui Digital Culture Co. Ltd. andTibet Jinyaya Trading Co.Ltd.. meet the conditions of "small and low-profit enterprises" and according to the regulations of No. 12[2023]
announcement of the State Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance "Announcement on Further
Supporting the Development of Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial
Households" for small enterprises with small profit the income tax policy for the taxable income will be
reduced to be 25% to calculate and the enterprise income tax paid at the rate of 20% will be extended until
December 312027.
3.Other
None
VII. Notes to Items in the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Monetary fund
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Cash on hand 24644.40 48364.40
Bank deposit 59128554.97 80750939.08
Other monetary fund 1389.61 175057.11
Total 59154588.98 80974360.59
Including: total amount deposited in
overseas 38949.18
Other note:
2. Trading financial assets
None
69Semi-Annual Report 2025
3. Derivative financial assets
None
4. Note receivable
(1) Category
Not applicable
(2)According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure
If the provision for bad debts of notes receivable is made in accordance with the general model of expected
credit losses please refer to the disclosure of other account receivable to disclose related information about bad-
debt provisions:
□Applicable □Not applicable
(3) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
Accrual of bad debt provision in the period:
In RMB
Current changes
Category Openingbalance Collected or Ending balanceAccrual reversal Write off Other
Including important amount of bad debt provision collected or reversal in the period:
□Applicable □Not applicable
(4) Note receivable pledged at period-end
In RMB
Item Amount pledged at period-end
(5) Note receivable which have endorsed and discount at period-end and has not expired on balance sheet
date
In RMB
Item Amount derecognition at period-end Amount not derecognition at period-end
(6) Note receivable actually written-off in the period
In RMB
Item Amount written off
70Semi-Annual Report 2025
Including important note receivable written-off:
In RMB
Amount cause by
Enterprise Nature Amount writtenoff Causes Procedure
related
transactions or not
(Y/N)
Explanation on note receivable written-off:
5. Account receivable
(1)Disclosure according to the aging of accountBy account age
In RMB
Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning
Within one year(one year included) 162228968.19 232431363.63
1-2 years 1085673.30 772381.68
2-3 years 12171870.69 12218313.35
Over 3 years 14224153.33 14282063.33
3-4 years 10762472.02 10764196.13
4-5 years 1264775.39 1263051.28
Over 5 years 2196905.92 2254815.92
Total 189710665.51 259704121.99
(2)According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure
In RMB
Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning
Categor Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Book Balance Bad debt provisiony BookAmount Proporti Amount Proporti value Amount Proporti Amount Proportion(%) on(%) on(%) on(%) value
Accrual
of bad
debt 263486 260815 267153. 264530 250729 138001
provisio 13.89% 98.99% 10.19% 94.78%57.31 03.96 35 09.97 94.46 5.51
n by
single
Includin
g:
Single
identific 263486 260815 267153. 264530 250729 13800113.89% 98.99% 10.19% 94.78%
ation 57.31 03.96 35 09.97 94.46 5.51
Accrual
of bad
debt 163362 617686. 162744 233251 102249 232228
provisio 86.11% 0.38% 89.81% 0.44%008.20 48 321.72 112.02 2.94 619.08
n by
portfolio
Includin
g:
Aging 163362 617686. 162744 233251 102249 232228
portfolio 86.11% 0.38% 89.81% 0.44%008.20 48 321.72 112.02 2.94 619.08
189710266991163011259704260954233608
Total 100.00% 14.07% 100.00% 10.05%
665.5190.44475.07121.9987.40634.59
Bad debt provision accrual on single basis: Single identification
71Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Opening balance Ending balance
Name Bad debt Bad debt Reason for
Book balance Book balance Accrual ratio
provision provision accrual
Guangshui
Jiaxu Energy Expected to be
Technology 22019832.63 20918841.00 22019832.63 22019832.63 100.00% difficult to
Co. Ltd. recover
Suzhou
Daming Expected to be
Vehicle 891564.42 713251.54 878654.42 702923.54 80.00% difficult to
Industry Co. recover
Ltd.Suzhou Jiaxin Expected to be
Economic 888757.00 888757.00 888757.00 888757.00 100.00% difficult to
Trade Co. Ltd. recover
Dongguan
Daxiang New Expected to be
Energy Co. 564734.00 564734.00 549734.00 549734.00 100.00% difficult to
Ltd. recover
Ningbo
Fanxing New Expected to be
Energy 503555.00 402844.00 457112.34 365689.87 80.00% difficult to
Technology recover
Co. Ltd.Shijiazhuang Expected to be
Dasong Tech. 497064.00 497064.00 497064.00 497064.00 100.00% difficult to
Co. Ltd recover
Guangdong
Xinlingjia New Expected to be
Energy Co. 348136.00 348136.00 348136.00 348136.00 100.00% difficult to
Ltd. recover
Shanghai
Siwen Electric Expected to be
Vehicle Co. 280197.50 280197.50 250197.50 250197.50 100.00% difficult to
Ltd. recover
Fuzhou Dayang Expected to be
Commercial 147804.28 147804.28 147804.28 147804.28 100.00% difficult to
Co. Ltd. recover
Tianjin Huiju Expected to be
Electric Vehicle 116840.14 116840.14 116840.14 116840.14 100.00% difficult to
Co. Ltd. recover
Expected to be
Other 194525.00 194525.00 194525.00 194525.00 100.00% difficult to
recover
Total 26453009.97 25072994.46 26348657.31 26081503.96
Bad debt provision accrual on portfolio: Aging portfolio
In RMB
Ending balance
Name of the Company
Book balance Bad debt provision Accrual ratio
Within 1 year 162228968.19 211262.67 0.13%
1-2 years 928673.10 264835.64 28.52%
2-3 years 202642.80 139864.06 69.02%
3-4 years
4-5 years 1724.11 1724.11 100.00%
Over 5 years
Total 163362008.20 617686.48
Explanation on portfolio basis:
If the provision for bad debts of account receivable is made in accordance with the general model of expected
72Semi-Annual Report 2025
credit losses please refer to the disclosure of other account receivable to disclose related information about bad-
debt provisions:
□Applicable□Not applicable
(3) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
Accrual of bad debt provision in the period:
In RMB
Current changes
Category Openingbalance Collected or Ending balanceAccrual reversal Write off Other
Accounts
receivable with
individual 25072994.46 1008509.50 26081503.96
provision for
bad debts
Provision for
bad debts based
on a portfolio 1022492.94 404806.46 617686.48
of credit risk
characteristics
Total 26095487.40 1008509.50 404806.46 26699190.44
Including important amount of bad debt provision collected or reversal in the period:
I n RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or
organization reversed Reason for reversal Recovery method
determining the
provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
(4) Account receivables actually write-off during the reporting period
I n RMB
Item Amount written off
Including major account receivables write-off:
I n RMB
Amount cause by
Enterprise Nature Amount writtenoff Causes Procedure
related
transactions or not
(Y/N)
Explanation on account receivable write-off:
(5)The top five accounts receivable and contract assets at the end of the period aggregated according to
debtor
73Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Proportion to the Ending balance of
Ending balance of total ending accounts
Name of the Ending balance ofaccounts Ending balance of accounts balance of
receivable bad
organization contract assets receivable and accounts debt provision andreceivable contract assets receivable and contract asset
contract assets impairmentprovision
Shenzhen
Yunshang Jewelry 39422819.30 39422819.30 20.78% 3942.28
Co. Ltd.Fuzhou Rongrun
37974476.1237974476.1220.02%3797.45
Jewelry Co. Ltd
Fuxhou Cangshan
Dingjue Jewelry 31458994.23 31458994.23 16.58% 3145.90
Company
Guangshui Jiaxu
Energy
22019832.6322019832.6311.61%22019832.63
Technology Co.Ltd.Fuzhou
Zhuanjinsen 21139146.55 21139146.55 11.14% 2113.91
Jewelry Co. Ltd.Total 152015268.83 152015268.83 80.13% 22032832.17
6. Contract assets
(1) Information of contract assets
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Item Bad debt Bad debt
Book balance Book value Book balance Book value
provision provision
(2) The significant amount change in book value during the reporting period and its reason
In RMB
Item The amount of change Reason for change
(3)According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure
In RMB
Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning
Categor Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Book Balance Bad debt provision Book
y Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value
on(%) on(%) on(%) on(%)
Inducing
Includin
g
Provision for bad debts is made according to the general model of expected credit losses
□Applicable□Not applicable
74Semi-Annual Report 2025
(4) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
In RMB
Item Accrual Collected or reversal Write off Reason
Thereinto the important amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed in the current period:
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or determining the
Reason for reversal Recovery method
organization reversed provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
Other note:
(5) Contract assets actually written off in the current period
In RMB
Item Amount written off
Including important Contract asset written-off:
In RMB
Whether the
Write-off payment is
Reason for write-
Name Nature of amount Write-off amount procedures for generated by a
off
fulfillment related party
transaction
Write-off explanation:
Other note:
7. Receivable financing
(1) Classification of receivables financing
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
(2)According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure
In RMB
Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning
Categor Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Book Balance Bad debt provision Book
y Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value
on(%) on(%) on(%) on(%)
Inducing
Includin
g
Provision for bad debts is made according to the general model of expected credit losses
In RMB
Bad debt provision Phase I Phase II Phase III Total
75Semi-Annual Report 2025
Expected credit losses Expected credit losses
Expected credit losses for the entire duration for the entire duration
over next 12 months (without credit (with credit impairment
impairment occurred) occurred)
January 1 2025
balance in the current
period
The basis for the division of each stage and the proportion of bad debt provision
Explanation of the significant changes in the book balance of receivables financing with changes in loss
provisions in the current period:
(3) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
In RMB
Current changes
Opening
Category Collected or Ending balancebalance Accrual Write off Other
reversal
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or determining the
Reason for reversal Recovery method
organization reversed provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
Other note:
(4)Financing of accounts receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period
In RMB
Item Pledged amount at the end of the period
(5)Financing of accounts receivable that have been endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end
of the period and have not yet matured on the balance sheet date
In RMB
The amount of derecognition at the end The amount not derecognized at the end
Item
of the period of the period
(6) Financing situation of accounts receivable actually written off in this period
In RMB
Item Write-off amount
The write off information of important accounts receivable financing thereinto
76Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Whether the
Write-off payment is
Reason for write-
Name Nature of amount Write-off amount procedures for generated by a
off
fulfillment related party
transaction
Write-off explanation:
(7) Changes in accounts receivable financing and fair value changes in the current period
(8)Other note
None
8. Other account receivable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Other account receivable 1049976.57 18883650.76
Total 1049976.57 18883650.76
(1) Interest receivable
1) Category
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
2) Important overdue interest
In RMB
Impairment (Y/N) and
Borrower Ending balance Overdue time Overdue reason
judgment basis
Other note:
3) Accrual of bad debt provision
□Applicable □Not applicable
4) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
In RMB
Current changes
Opening
Category Collected or Ending balancebalance Accrual Write off Other
reversal
Including important amount of bad debt provision collected or reversal in the period:
77Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or determining the
Reason for reversal Recovery method
organization reversed provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
Other note:
5)Interest receivable actually written off in the current period
In RMB
Item Write-off amount
Important Interest receivables write-offs thereinto
In RMB
Whether the
Write-off payment is
Name Nature of amount Write-off amount Write-off reason procedures for generated by a
fulfillment related party
transaction
Note:
Other note:
(2) Dividend receivable
1) Category
In RMB
Item (or the invested entity) Ending balance Opening balance
2) Important dividend receivable with over one year aged
In RMB
Item (or the invested Causes of failure for Impairment (Y/N) and
Ending balance Account age
entity) collection judgment basis
3) Accrual of bad debt provision
□Applicable □Not applicable
4) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
In RMB
Opening Current changes
Category Ending balance
balance Accrual Collected or Write off Other
78Semi-Annual Report 2025
reversal
Including important amount of bad debt provision collected or reversal in the period:
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or determining the
Reason for reversal Recovery method
organization reversed provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
Other note:
5) Dividends receivable actually written off in the current period
In RMB
Item Write-off amount
Important dividend receivables write-offs thereinto
In RMB
Whether the
Write-off payment is
Name Nature of amount Write-off amount Write-off reason procedures for generated by a
fulfillment related party
transaction
Note:
Other note:
(3) Other Account receivable
1) By nature
In RMB
Nature Ending book balance Opening book balance
Performance compensation 18154754.41
Deposit or margin 860931.86 719345.30
Personal loan of employees 198789.59 63952.14
Payment for equipment 311400.00 311400.00
Current account 245397.16 189200.47
Other 0.00 9157.90
Total 1616518.61 19447810.22
2)By account aging
In RMB
Aging Ending book balance Opening book balance
Within one year(one year included) 615306.31 18602799.92
1-2 years 457774.90 294831.92
2-3 years 166706.40 123447.38
Over 3 years 376731.00 426731.00
79Semi-Annual Report 2025
3-4 years 10200.00
4-5 years 5631.00 15831.00
Over 5 years 360900.00 410900.00
Total 1616518.61 19447810.22
3) Accrual of bad debt provision
□Applicable □Not applicable
In RMB
Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning
Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Book Balance Bad debt provision Book
Category Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value
on(%) on(%) on(%) on(%)
Including
Accrual of
bad debt 16165 566542. 104997 194478 564159. 188836
100.00%35.05%100.00%2.90%
provision by 18.61 04 6.57 10.22 46 50.76
portfolio
Including
Aging 161651 566542. 104997 129305 564159. 728896.
100.00%35.05%6.65%43.63%
portfolio 8.61 04 6.57 5.81 46 35
Related 181547 181547
Portfolio 93.35%54.41 54.41
Total 161651 566542. 104997 194478 564159. 188836100.00% 35.05% 100.00% 2.90%
8.61046.5710.224650.76
Bad debt provision accrual on portfolio: Aging portfolio
In RMB
Ending balance
Name of the Company
Book balance Bad debt provision Accrual ratio
Within one year(one year
615306.3134226.195.56%
included)
1-2 years 457774.90 87251.90 19.06%
2-3 years 166706.40 68332.95 40.99%
3-4 years 10200.00 10200.00 100.00%
4-5 years 5631.00 5631.00 100.00%
Over 5 years 360900.00 360900.00 100.00%
Total 1616518.61 566542.04
Provision for bad debts is made according to the general model of expected credit losses
In RMB
Phase I Phase II Phase III
Expected credit losses Expected credit losses
Bad debt provision Expected credit losses for the entire duration for the entire duration Total
over next 12 months (without credit (with credit impairment
impairment occurred) occurred)
Balance on January 1
564159.46564159.46
2025
January 1 2025
balance in the current
80Semi-Annual Report 2025
period
Reversal in Current
Year 2382.58 2382.58
Balance on June 30
566542.04566542.04
2025
The basis for the division of each stage and the proportion of bad debt provision
Explanation of the significant changes in the book balance of receivables financing with changes in loss
provisions in the current period:
□Applicable□Not applicable
4)Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
Accrual of bad debt provision in the period:
In RMB
Current changes
Category Openingbalance Ending balanceAccrual Collected orreversal Write off Other
Provision for
bad debts
according to the 564159.46 2382.58 566542.04
combination of
credit risk
Total 564159.46 2382.58 566542.04
Important amount of bad debt provision switch-back or collection in the period:
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or
organization reversed Reason for reversal Recovery method
determining the
provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
5) Other account receivables actually write-off during the reporting period
In RMB
Item Amount written off
Including major other account receivables write-off:
In RMB
Amount cause by
Enterprise Other Nature Amount writtenoff Causes Procedure
related
transactions or not
(Y/N)
Other Note on account receivable write-off:
6) Top 5 other account receivable collected by arrears party at ending balance
In RMB
81Semi-Annual Report 2025
Proportion in total
Enterprise Nature Ending balance Account age other account Ending balance ofreceivables at bad bet provision
period-end
Shenzhen Luwei
Mechatronic Payment for
300000.00 Over 5 years 18.56% 300000.00
Equipment Co. equipment
Ltd
Shenzhen Luohu
Government
Property Margin or deposit 285257.66 1-2 years 17.65% 39228.49
Management
Office
Li Niansheng Employee loan 120000.00 Within 1 year 7.42% 8208.00
Chow Tai Seng
Jewelry Co. Ltd. Margin or deposit 100000.00 1-2 years 6.19% 19060.00
Zhou Liu Fu E-
Margin or deposit 100000.00 1-2 years 6.19% 19060.00
commerce Co. Ltd
Total 905257.66 56.01% 385556.49
7) Reported in other receivables due to centralized management of funds
Other note:
9. Accounts paid in advance
(1) Accounts paid in advance by ageing
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Account age
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Within one year 675634.48 100.00% 912207.69 97.90%
1-2 years 19554.91 2.10%
Total 675634.48 931762.60
Explanation on un-settlement in time for advance payment with over one year account age and major amounts:
(2) Top 5 advance payment at ending balance by prepayment object
Name Ending balance Ratio in total advance e payment(%)
Zhouliufu Jewelry Co. Ltd. 509272.00 75.38%
Shenzhen Thinking Jewelry Display Products Co. Ltd 109551.00 16.21%
Shenzhen Cuilu Gold Business 21838.28 3.23%
Shenzhen Craftsman Family Jewelry Co. Ltd. 17543.61 2.60%
Shenzhen Zhiring Lot Technology Co. Ltd. 7074.00 1.05%
Total 665278.69 98.47%
82Semi-Annual Report 2025
Other note:
10. Inventory
Whether companies need to comply with the disclosure requirements of the real estate industry
No
(1) Category
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Provision for Provision for
inventory inventory
depreciation or depreciation or
Item contract contract
Book balance Book value Book balance Book value
performance performance
cost cost
impairment impairment
provision provision
Raw materials 198795922.29 322212.17 198473710.12 31921986.22 322212.17 31599774.05
Goods
inventory 41511272.43 511250.39 41000022.04 34467919.55 524712.50 33943207.05
Consigned
processing 4234862.62 75901.24 4158961.38 18882595.14 75901.24 18806693.90
materials
Total 244542057.34 909363.80 243632693.54 85272500.91 922825.91 84349675.00
(2)Data resources recognized as inventory
In RMB
Inventory of Inventory of self Inventory of data
Items outsourced data processed data resources obtained by Total
resources resources other means
(3)Provision for inventory depreciation or contract performance cost impairment provision
In RMB
Current increased Current decreased
Item Openingbalance Ending balanceAccrual Other Switch back orcharge-off Other
322212.17322212.17
Goods
inventory 524712.50 13462.11 511250.39
Consigned
processing 75901.24 75901.24
materials
Total 922825.91 13462.11 909363.80
Provision for inventory price decline that is made on a portfolio basis
83Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
End of period Beginning of period
Portfolio Name
Ending balance Provision for
Proportion of Proportion of
price decline provision for
Opening Provision for
balance price decline provision forprice decline price decline
The standard for accruing the provision for inventory price decline by portfolio
(4) The explanation of the ending balance of the inventory contains the capitalized amount of borrowing
costs
(5) Explanation of the amortization amount of contract performance costs for the current period
11. Assets held for sale
In RMB
Item Ending book Impairment Ending book
Expected
Fair value disposal Expectedbalance provision value expenses disposal time
Other note:
12. Non-current asset due within one year
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
(1) Debt investment due within one year
□Applicable□Not applicable
(2)Other Debt investment due within one year
□Applicable□Not applicable
13. Other current assets
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Input tax to be deducted 144057.34 880765.71
To be certified input tax 16357917.13 1248868.44
Advance payment of enterprise income
77.82266.18
tax
Tax amount to be received 0.00 804887.25
Total 16502052.29 2934787.58
Other note:
84Semi-Annual Report 2025
14. Debt investment
(1)Debt investment
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Item Impairment Impairment
Book balance Book value Book balance Book value
provision provision
Changes in impairment provisions for debt investments in the current period
In RMB
Increase in the current Decrease in the current
Item Opening balance Ending balance
period period
(2) Important debt investment
In RMB
Debt Ending balance Opening balance
investment Face value Couponrate Actual rate Due date Face value
Coupon
rate Actual rate Due date
(3)Accrual of impairment provision
In RMB
Phase I Phase II Phase III
Expected credit losses Expected credit losses
Bad debt provision Expected credit losses for the entire duration for the entire duration Total
over next 12 months (without credit (with credit impairment
impairment occurred) occurred)
January 1 2025
balance in the current
period
The basis for the division of each stage and the proportion of bad debt provision
(4) Information of debt investment actually written off in the current period
In RMB
Item Write-off amount
Information of write-off of important debt investments thereinto.Debt Investment Write-off Explanation:
Change of book balance of loss provision with amount has major changes in the period
□Applicable □Not applicable
Other note:
15. Other debt investment
(1)Other debt investment
In RMB
85Semi-Annual Report 2025
Cumulative
loss
Change of Cumulative impairmentOpening Accrued fair value EndingItem interest in the Cost changes of
recognized
balance balance fair value in other
Note
period comprehen
sive
income
Changes in provision for impairment of other debt investments in the current period
In RMB
Increase in the current Decrease in the current
Item Opening balance Ending balance
period period
(2) Important debt investment
In RMB
Debt Ending balance Opening balance
investment Face value Couponrate Actual rate Due date Face value
Coupon
rate Actual rate Due date
(3)Accrual of impairment provision
In RMB
Phase I Phase II Phase III
Expected credit losses Expected credit losses
Bad debt provision Expected credit losses for the entire duration for the entire duration Total
over next 12 months (without credit (with credit impairment
impairment occurred) occurred)
January 1 2025
balance in the current
period
The basis for the division of each stage and the proportion of bad debt provision
(4)Other debt investments actually written off during the period
In RMB
Item Write-off amount
Other important debt investment write-offs thereinto:
Explanation for write-off of other debt investments:
Change of book balance of loss provision with amount has major changes in the period
□Applicable □Not applicable
Other note:
16. Investment in other equity instrument
In RMB
Gains Loss Accumulat Accumulat Dividend Reason for
Ending Opening
Item name recognized recognized ed gains ed losses income designated
balance balance in other in other recognized recognized recognized in fair
comprehen comprehen in other in other in the value
86Semi-Annual Report 2025
sive sive comprehen comprehen current measureme
income for income for sive sive period nt with
the current the current income at income at changes
period period the end of the end of recognized
the current the current in other
period period comprehen
sive
income
Derecognition incurred in the current period
In RMB
Accumulated gains Accumulated losses
Item name transferred to retained transferred to retained Reason for derecognition
earnings earnings
Itemized disclosure of investments by non-trading equity instruments for the current period
In RMB
Reason for
Amount of designated in Reason for
other fair value other
Recognized comprehensive measurement comprehensive
Item name dividend Accrued gains Accrued losses income with changes income
income transferred to recognized in transferred to
retained other retained
earnings comprehensive earnings
income
Other note:
17. Long-term account receivable
(1) Long-term account receivable
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Discount rate
Item Bad debt Bad debt
Book balance Book value Book balance Book value interval
provision provision
(2)According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure
In RMB
Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning
Categor Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Book Balance Bad debt provision Book
y Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value
on(%) on(%) on(%) on(%)
Inducing
Includin
g
Provision for bad debts is made according to the general model of expected credit losses
87Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Phase I Phase II Phase II
Expected credit losses Expected credit losses
Bad debt provision Expected credit losses for the entire duration for the entire duration Total
over next 12 months (without credit (with credit impairment
impairment occurred) occurred)
January 1 2025
balance in the current
period
The basis for the division of each stage and the proportion of bad debt provision
(3) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
In RMB
Current changes
Opening
Category Collected or Ending balancebalance Accrual Write off Other
reversal
The important amount of bad debt provisions reversed or recovered in the current period thereinto:
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or determining the
Reason for reversal Recovery method
organization reversed provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
Other note:
(4)Long-term receivables actually written off in the current period
In RMB
Item Write-off amount
Important long-term accounts receivable write-off status thereinto:
In RMB
Whether the
Write-off payment is
Name of
Amount Nature Write-off amount Write-off reason procedures for generated by a
Organization
fulfillment related party
transaction
Explanation of write-off of long-term receivables:
18. Long-term equity investment
In RMB
Investe Beginn Impair Changes in the period (+ -) Ending Ending
88Semi-Annual Report 2025
d ing ment Other balanc balanc
enterpr balanc provisi compr Cash Accrua e(Boo e of
ise e on Additi ehensi divide l of k impair
begin- onal ve Other nd or value) ment
year invest incom equity profit
impair Other provisi
balanc ment e change annou
ment
nced to provisi
on
e adjust on
ment issued
I. Joint venture
II. Associated enterprise
Shenz
hen
Xinxu
an 83048 83048
Techn 1.86 1.86
ology
Co.Ltd.Subtot 83048 83048
al 1.86 1.86
8304883048
Total
1.861.86
The recoverable amount is determined on the basis of the net amount of fair value less disposal costs
□Applicable□Not applicable
The recoverable amount is determined by the present value of the projected future cash flows
□Applicable□Not applicable
The reason for the obvious discrepancy between the foregoing information and the information used in the
impairment test of previous years or the external information
The reason for the obvious discrepancy between the information used in the Company's impairment test in
previous years and the actual situation in the current year
Other note
19. Other non-current financial assets
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Other note:
20. Investment real estate
(1) Investment real estate measured at cost
□Applicable □Not applicable
(2) Investment real estate measured at fair value
□Applicable □Not applicable
89Semi-Annual Report 2025
(3) Converted to investment real estate and measured at fair value
In RMB
Accounting Impact on other
Reason for Approval Impact on
Item accounts before Amount comprehensive
conversion procedures profit and loss
conversion income
(4)Investment real estate without property rights certificate
In RMB
Reasons for failing to complete the
Item Book value
property rights certificate
Other note:
21.Fixed assets
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Fixed assets 2772051.24 2931163.10
Total 2772051.24 2931163.10
(1) Fixed assets
In RMB
Electronic
Houses and Machinery Means of
Item equipment and Total
buildings equipment transportation
others
I. Original book
value:
1.Opening balance 2959824.00 1512328.33 1513248.07 344991.83 6330392.23
2.Current
10358.0010358.00
increased
(1)Purchase 10358.00 10358.00
(2)Construction in
progress transfer-
in
(3)The increase in
business
combination
3.Current
decreased
(1) Disposal or
scrap
4.Ending balance 2959824.00 1512328.33 1513248.07 355349.83 6340750.23
II. Accumulated
depreciation
90Semi-Annual Report 2025
1.Opening balance 1132132.68 497759.02 862386.24 177345.44 2669623.38
2.Current
66596.0431363.8449571.6721938.31169469.86
increased
(1)Accrual 66596.04 31363.84 49571.67 21938.31 169469.86
3.Current
decreased
(1) Disposal or
scrap
4.Ending balance 1198728.72 529122.86 911957.91 199283.75 2839093.24
III. Impairment
provision
1.Opening balance 729605.75 729605.75
2.Current
increased
(1)Accrual
3.Current
decreased
(1) Disposal or
scrap
4.Ending balance 729605.75 729605.75
IV. Book value
1.Ending book
1761095.28253599.72601290.16156066.082772051.24
value
2.Opening book
1827691.32284963.56650861.83167646.392931163.10
value
(2) Fixed assets temporary idle
In RMB
Original book Accumulated Impairment
Item Book value Note
value depreciation provision
The lithium battery
equipment stored
Machinery
1044247.81 314642.06 729605.75 in the Guangshui
equipment
Jiaxu factory is in
an idle state
((3) Fixed assets leasing-out by operational leaseIn RMB
Item Ending book value
(4) Fixed assets without property rights certificate
In RMB
91Semi-Annual Report 2025
Reasons for failing to complete the
Item Book value
property rights certificate
The six properties of Lianxin Garden 7-
20F with original value of 2959824.00
Yuan. The property purchasing refers to
the indemnificatory housing for
enterprise talent buying from Shenzhen
Housing and Construction Bureau of
Six properties in Lianxin Garden 1761095.28 Luohu District. According to the
agreement the enterprise shall not
carrying any kind of property trading
with any units or individuals except the
government and the company has no
property certification on the above
mentioned properties.Other note:
(5) Information of impairment test of fixed assets
□Applicable□Not applicable
(6) liquidation of fixed assets
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Other note:
22. Construction in progress
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
(1)Construction in progress
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Item Impairment Impairment
Book balance Book value Book balance Book value
provision provision
(1) Changes in significant construction in progress
In RMB
includi
Fixed Propor
Accum
ulated ng: InteresOther
Openi Curren assets tion of amoun interes tdecrea Ending
ng t transfe project t capital
Item Budget sed in balanc invest Progre t ofss interes capital ization
Sourceof
balanc increas r-in in
the e ment t ized rate of
funds
e ed the
Period in
Period budget capital
amoun the
ization t of the yearyear
92Semi-Annual Report 2025
(3) Provision for impairment of construction in progress in the current period
In RMB
Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Ending balance Reason
Other note:
(4) Information of impairment test of construction in progress
□Applicable□Not applicable
(5) Engineering materials
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Item Impairment Impairment
Book balance Book value Book balance Book value
provision provision
Other note:
23. Productive biological asset
(1) Productive biological assets measured by cost
□Applicable □Not applicable
(2) Impairment test of productive biological assets using cost measurement mode
□Applicable □Not applicable
(2) Productive biological assets measured by fair value
□Applicable□Not applicable
24. Oil and gas asset
□Applicable□Not applicable
25. Right-of-use assets
(1) Right-of-use assets
In RMB
Item Houses and buildings Total
I. Original book value
1.Opening balance 6220679.84 6220679.84
2.Current increased
93Semi-Annual Report 2025
3.Current decreased
4.Ending balance 6220679.84 6220679.84
II. Accumulated depreciation
1.Opening balance 2384593.94 2384593.94
2.Current increased 622068.00 622068.00
(1)Accrual 622068.00 622068.00
3.Current decreased
(1) Disposal
4.Ending balance 3006661.94 3006661.94
III. Impairment provision
1.Opening balance
2.Current increased
(1)Accrual
3.Current decreased
(1) Disposal
4.Ending balance
IV. Book value
1.Ending book value 3214017.90 3214017.90
2.Opening book value 3836085.90 3836085.90
(2) Information of impairment test of right-of-use assets
□Applicable□Not applicable
Other note:
26. Intangible assets
(1) Intangible assets
In RMB
Non-patent
Item Land use right Patent Total
technology
I. Original book
value
1.Opening balance
2.Current
increased
(1)Purchase
(2) Internal R & D
(3)The increase in
business
94Semi-Annual Report 2025
combination
3.Current
decreased
(1) Disposal
4.Ending balance
II. Accumulated
depreciation
1.Opening balance
2.Current
increased
(1)Accrual
3.Current
decreased
(1) Disposal
4.Ending balance
III. Impairment
provision
1.Opening balance
2.Current
increased
(1)Accrual
3.Current
decreased
(1) Disposal
4.Ending balance
IV. Book value
1.Ending book
value
2.Opening book
value
Ratio of intangible assets resulted from internal R&D in balance of intangible assets at period-end
(2)Data resources recognized as intangible assets
□Applicable□Not applicable
(3) Land use right without certificate of title completed
In RMB
Reasons for failing to complete the
Item Book value
property rights certificate
95Semi-Annual Report 2025
Other note:
(4) Impairment test situation of intangible assets
□ Applicable √Not applicable
27. Goodwill
(1) Original book value of goodwill
In RMB
Current increased Current decreased
The invested Opening Resulted by
entity or items balance Ending balanceenterprise Dispose
combination
Total
(2) Goodwill Impairment provision
In RMB
The invested Opening Current increased Current decreased
entity or items balance Ending balanceAccrual Dispose
Total
(3)Information about the asset group or asset group portfolio to which the goodwill belongs
The composition and basis of
Name the asset group or portfolio to Affiliated business segments Whether it is consistent with
which it belongs and basis previous years
Changes in the asset group or portfolio of asset groups
Name Composition before thechange Composition after the change
Objective facts and basis for
change
Other note
(4) The specific method of determining the recoverable amount
The recoverable amount is determined on the basis of the net amount by fair value less disposal costs
□Applicable□Not applicable
The recoverable amount is determined by the present value of the projected future cash flows
□Applicable□Not applicable
The reason for the obvious discrepancy between the foregoing information and the information used in the
impairment test of previous years or the external information
The reason for the obvious discrepancy between the information used in the Company's impairment test in
96Semi-Annual Report 2025
previous years and the actual situation in the current year
(5) Status of completion of performance commitment and corresponding goodwill impairment
When goodwill is formed there is a performance commitment and the reporting period or the previous period in
the reporting period is within the performance commitment period
□Applicable□Not applicable
Other note:
28. Long-term expenses to be apportioned
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Amortized in thePeriod Other decrease Ending balance
Other note:
29. Deferred income tax asset /Deferred income tax liabilities
(1) Deferred income tax assets without offset
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Item Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax
difference asset difference asset
Asset impairment
provision 20528943.34 5132235.83 19919366.32 4979841.59
Lease Liabilities 4237678.17 1059419.54 4602702.62 1150675.65
Total 24766621.51 6191655.37 24522068.94 6130517.24
(2) Deferred income tax liabilities without offset
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Item Taxable temporary Deferred income tax Taxable temporary Deferred income tax
differences liabilities differences liabilities
Right to use assets 3214017.90 803504.48 3836085.90 959021.47
Total 3214017.90 803504.48 3836085.90 959021.47
(3) Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities listed after off-set
In RMB
Trade-off between the Ending balance of Trade-off between the Opening balance of
Item deferred income tax deferred income tax deferred income tax deferred income tax
assets and liabilities assets or liabilities after assets and liabilities at assets or liabilities afteroff-set period-begin off-set
Deferred income tax 803504.48 5388150.89 959021.47 5171495.77
97Semi-Annual Report 2025
asset
Deferred income tax
liabilities 803504.48 959021.47
(4) Details of deferred income tax assets without recognized
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Deductable temporary difference 8392712.20 8392712.20
Deductable loss 2871162.92 2871162.92
Total 11263875.12 11263875.12
(5) Deductible losses of un-recognized deferred income tax assets expired on the followed year
In RMB
Year Ending amount Opening amount Note
2025 501170.19 501170.19 Deductable loss in 2020
2026 303426.68 303426.68 Deductable loss in 2021
2027 391287.51 391287.51 Deductable loss in 2022
2028 5645.86 5645.86 Deductable loss in 2023
2029 1669632.68 1669632.68 Deductable loss in 2024
Total 2871162.92 2871162.92
Other note
30. Other non-current assets
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Item
Book balance Impairmentprovision Book value Book balance
Impairment
provision Book value
Other note
31. Assets with restricted ownership or right to use
In RMB
End of period Beginning of period
Item Restricted RestrictedBook Restricted Book Restricted
Book value circumstan Book value circumstan
balance type balance type
ce ce
Monetary Litigation
funds 174866.02 174866.02 Other frozenfunds
For the For the
talent talent
housing housing
purchased purchased
at a low at a low
Fixed 2959824.0 1761095.2 Other price 2959824.0 1827691.3 priceassets 0 8 Shenzhen
Other
0 2 Shenzhen
China China
cannot cannot
apply for a apply for a
certificate certificate
and the and the
98Semi-Annual Report 2025
disposal disposal
can only be can only be
repurchase repurchase
d by the d by the
governmen governmen
t t
Total 2959824.0 1761095.2 3134690.0 2002557.3
0824
Other note:
32. Short-term loans
(1) Category
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Credit loans 24250000.00 9900000.00
Total 24250000.00 9900000.00
Explanation on short-term loans category:
Note 1:Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Limited entered into a working capital loan agreement
with the Bank of Communications Shenzhen Branch on November 2024 The term of the loan is one year As
of June 302025 and an loan balance of RMB 9300000.00 as of June 30 2025. This loan is a credit loan
which is used for daily business turnover.Note 2:Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Limited entered into a working capital loan agreement
with the China Citic Bank of Shenzhen Branch on June 2025 The term of the loan is one year As of June
302025 and an loan balance of RMB 10000000.00 as of June 30 2025. This loan is a credit loan which is
used for daily business turnover.Note 1:Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Limited entered into a working capital loan agreement
with the Bank of Communications Shenzhen Branch on May 2025 The term of the loan is one year As of
June 302025 and an loan balance of RMB 4950000.00 as of June 30 2025. This loan is a credit loan which
is used for daily business turnover.
(2) Overdue outstanding short-term loans
Total 0.00 Yuan overdue outstanding short-term loans at period-end including the followed significant amount:
In RMB/
Borrower Ending balance Lending rate Overdue time Overdue rate
Other note:
99Semi-Annual Report 2025
33. Trading financial liability
None
34. Derivative financial liability
None
35. Note payable
None
36. Account payable
(1) Account payable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Within one year(one year included) 12222529.31 4990535.61
1-2 years (2 years included) 2122412.74
2-3 years (3 years included) 78745.65
Over 3 years 335432.00 445005.51
Total 12557961.31 7636699.51
(2) Important account payable with account age over one year
In RMB
Reasons for non-reimbursement or carry-
Item Ending balance
forward
Other note:
37.Other account payable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Other account payable 42624165.17 33704488.43
Total 42624165.17 33704488.43
(1) Interest payable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Important overdue interest
In RMB
Unit Overdue amount Overdue reason
100Semi-Annual Report 2025
Other note:
(2) Dividend Payable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Other explanation:including dividends payable with over one year age and disclosure un-payment reasons
(3)Other account payable
1) By nature
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Custodian and common benefit debts 32284157.81 22468139.52
Warranty and guarantee money 1499940.00 1499940.00
Intercourse funds 7404045.30 8590285.30
Payment 1402339.38 1021330.17
Collection and payment 33682.68 91745.33
Other 0.00 33048.11
Total 42624165.17 33704488.43
2) Significant other payable with over one year age
In RMB
Reasons for non-reimbursement or carry-
Item Ending balance
forward
Custodian and common benefit debts 32284157.81 Annual settlement offset
Shenzhen Guocheng Energy Investment
6500000.00 Intercourse funds
Development Co. Ltd.Total 38784157.81
Other note:
38. Accounts received in advance
(1) Accounts received in advance
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
(2) Account received in advance with over one year book age
In RMB
Item Ending balance Reasons for non-reimbursement or carry-forward
Other note:
101Semi-Annual Report 2025
39. Contractual liability
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Receipt of goods in advance 31118466.86 4868279.05
Total 31118466.86 4868279.05
Contractual liability in advance with over one year book age
In RMB
Reasons for non-reimbursement or carry-
Item Ending balance
forward
Book value has major changes in the period and causes
In RMB
Item Amount changes Reason for change
Shenzhen Zhou Liu Fu
31072389.38 Advances on sales
Investment Co. Ltd.Total 31072389.38
40. Wage payable
(1) Wage payable
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Current decreased Ending balance
I. Short-term
compensation 807688.20 6040624.44 4937861.36 1910451.28
II. Post-employment
benefit-Defined 478593.11 478593.11
contribution plan
Total 807688.20 6519217.55 5416454.47 1910451.28
(2) Short-term compensation
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Current decreased Ending balance
1. Wages bonus
802443.325594968.574492243.191905168.70
allowances and subsidy
2. Employee benefits 55300.00 55300.00
3. Social insurance 159259.93 159259.93
Including: Medical
127721.28127721.28
insurance
Work injury insurance 15121.84 15121.84
Maternity insurance 16416.81 16416.81
4. Housing accumulation
199681.96199681.96
fund
5. Labor union 5244.88 31413.98 31376.28 5282.58
102Semi-Annual Report 2025
expenditure and personnel
education expense
Total 807688.20 6040624.44 4937861.36 1910451.28
(3) Defined contribution plan
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Current decreased Ending balance
1. Basic endowment
insurance 459262.89 459262.89
2. Unemployment
insurance 19330.22 19330.22
Total 478593.11 478593.11
Other note:
41. Taxes payable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
VAT 42061.34 378825.58
Consumption tax 3668.17 3668.14
Enterprise income tax 3754527.91 3699904.41
Individual income tax 30416.54 42632.55
City maintenance & construction tax 2724.36 26310.43
Stamp tax 53121.76 104419.30
Real estate tax 181830.16
Land use tax 10895.45
Educational surtax 1908.61 18755.75
Vehicle purchase tax 23150.44
Total 3888428.69 4490392.21
Other note:
42. Liability held for sale
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Other note:
43. Non-current liabilities due within one year
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Lease liabilities due within one year 1438146.75 1389819.85
Total 1438146.75 1389819.85
Other note:
103Semi-Annual Report 2025
44. Other current liabilities
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
VAT received in advance 4039410.62 302687.60
Total 4039410.62 302687.60
Changes of short-term bond payable:
In RMB
Accru
Openi Premi Endin Whet
Face Intere Relea
Issuin al
se Bond g ng
Issued intere um/di Paid g herBond value st rate date period amou
in the scount in the
balanc st by
nt Period face amorti Period
balanc defaul
e
value zation
e t
Total
Other note:
45. Long-term loans
(1)Category
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Explanation on category of long-term loans:
Other note: including interest rate section
46. Bonds payable
(1) Bonds payable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
(2) Changes of bonds payable (not including the other financial instrument of preferred stock and
perpetual capital securities that classify as financial liability)
In RMB
Accru
Issuin Openi Premi Endin Whet
Face Intere Relea Bond g ng Issued
al
intere um/di PaidBond value se period amou in the st by scount in the
g her
st rate date balancnt Period face amorti Period
balanc defaul
e zation e tvalue
Total —— ——
104Semi-Annual Report 2025
(3) Convertible conditions and time for shares transfer for the convertible bonds
(4) Other financial instruments classify as financial liability
Outstanding other financial instruments as preferred stock and perpetual bonds at period-end
Changes of the outstanding financial instruments as preferred stock and perpetual bonds at period-end
In RMB
Outstandin Period-begin Current increased Current decreased Period-end
g financial
instrument Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value
Basis for financial liability classification for other financial instrument
Other note:
47. Lease liability
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Lease payment amount 4430775.76 4873543.86
Including:Within 1 year 1555745.48 1532795.61
1-2 years 1602403.90 1578816.05
2-3 years 1272626.38 1626095.22
Over 3 years 135836.98
Unrecognized financing charges -193097.59 -270841.24
Including:Within 1 year -117598.73 -142975.15
1-2 years -64190.48 -91343.44
2-3 years -11308.38 -36115.75
Over 3 years -406.90
Reclassified to lease liabilities due within
-1438146.75-1389819.85
one year
Total 2799531.44 3212882.77
Other note:
48. Long-term account payable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
(1) Nature of long-term account payable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Other note:
(2) Special payable
105Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Current decreased Ending balance Causes
Other note:
49. Long-term wages payable
(1) Long-term wages payable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
(2) Changes of defined benefit plans
Present value of the defined benefit plans:
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Scheme assets:
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Net liability (assets) of the defined benefit plans
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Content of defined benefit plans and relevant risks impact on future cash flow of the Company as well as times
and uncertainty:
Major actuarial assumption and sensitivity analysis:
Other note:
50. Accrual liability
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance Causes
Other explanation including relevant important assumptions and estimation:
51. Deferred income
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Current decreased Ending balance Causes
Other note:
52. Other non-current liabilities
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Other note:
106Semi-Annual Report 2025
53. Share capital
In RMB
Changes in the period (+ -)
Opening Shares Ending
balance New shares
issued Bonus share
transferred balance
from capital Other Subtotal
reserve
689184933.689184933.
Total shares
0000
Other note:
54. Other equity instrument
(1) Outstanding other financial instruments as preferred stock and perpetual bonds at period-end
(2) Changes of the outstanding other financial instruments as preferred stock and perpetual bonds at
period-end
In RMB
Outstandin Period-begin Current increased Current decreased Period-end
g financial
instrument Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value
Changes of other equity instrument change reasons and relevant accounting treatment basis:
Other note:
55. Capital public reserve
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Current decreased Ending balance
Capital premium(Share
169874906.92169874906.92
capital premium)
Other capital public
627834297.85627834297.85
reserve
Including: Debt
482580588.23482580588.23
restructuring income
Other 145253709.62 145253709.62
Total 797709204.77 797709204.77
Other note: Including changes and reasons for changes
56. Inventory shares
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Current decreased Ending balance
Other note: including changes and reasons for changes
107Semi-Annual Report 2025
57. Other comprehensive income
In RMB
Current period incurred
Less: Less:
written in written in
other other
comprehen comprehen
sive sive
Opening Account income in income inItem before previous previous Less:
Belong to Belong to Ending
balance
income tax period and period and Income tax
parent minority balance
expense company after shareholdersin the period carried carried tax after tax
forward to forward to
gains and retained
losses in earnings in
current current
period period
II.Reclassify
other
comprehensi - - -
ve income 434799.12 434799.12 434799.12
into profit or
loss
Conversion
difference
arising
from - - -
foreign 434799.12 434799.12 434799.12
currency
financial
statement
Total of
other
---
comprehen
434799.12434799.12434799.12
sive
income
Other note: including the active part of the hedging gains/losses of cash flow transfer to initial recognition
adjustment for the arbitraged items
58. Reasonable reserve
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Current decreased Ending balance
Other note: including changes and reasons for changes
59. Surplus public reserve
In RMB
Item Opening balance Current increased Current decreased Ending balance
Statutory surplus
reserves 32673227.01 32673227.01
Total 32673227.01 32673227.01
108Semi-Annual Report 2025
Explanation: including changes and reasons for changes
60. Retained profit
In RMB
Item Current period Prior period
Retained profit at period-end before
adjustment -1175806118.62 -1192651364.21
Retained profit at period-begin after
adjustment -1175806118.62 -1192651364.21
Add: net profit attributable to
shareholders of parent company for this 18570777.64 5717642.69
year
Retained profit at period-end -1157235340.98 -1186933721.52
Adjustment for retained profit at period-begin:
1) Retroactive adjustment due to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprise and relevant new regulations
retained profit at period-begin has 0.00 Yuan affected;
2) Due to the accounting policy changes retained profit at period-begin has 0.00 Yuan affected;
3) Due to the major accounting errors correction retained profit at period-begin has 0.00 Yuan affected;
4) Consolidation range changed due to the same control retained profit at period-begin has 0.00 Yuan affected;
5) Total other adjustment impacts 0.00 Yuan retained profit at period-begin
61. Operation revenue and operation cost
In RMB
Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Item
Revenue Cost Revenue Cost
Main business 313790466.16 284503069.22 211965555.07 199846203.64
Other business 6153150.47 586064.32 1534042.18 1148825.88
Total 319943616.63 285089133.54 213499597.25 200995029.52
Breakdown of operating income and operating costs:
In RMB
1# Division 2# Division Total
Contract type
Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Revenue Cost
Business type 319943616.63 285089133.54 319943616.63 285089133.54
Including:
Jewelry and
gold 318979752.50 284449986.76 318979752.50 284449986.76
Bicycles
electric
vehicles
lithium battery 963864.13 639146.78 963864.13 639146.78
materials and
others
Classification
by business
area
Including:
Market or
customer type
109Semi-Annual Report 2025
Including:
Contract type
Including:
Classification
by time of
goods transfer
Including:
Classification
by contract
duration
Including:
Classification
by sales
channel
Including:
Total 319943616.63 285089133.54 319943616.63 285089133.54
Information related to performance obligations:
The types of
The time to The nature of Whether it is The expected quality
fulfill the Important the goods that the main refunds to assuranceItem performance payment terms the company responsible customers provided by the
obligation promises to person borne by the company andtransfer company related
obligations
Other note:
Information relating to the transaction price assigned to the remaining performance obligation:
The amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligation that have been signed but have not been
fulfilled or have not been fulfilled at the end of the period was 0.00 Yuan including 0.00 Yuan is expected to be
recognized as revenue in subsequent years 0.00 Yuan is expected to be recognized as revenue in subsequent
years 0.00 Yuan is expected to be recognized as revenue in subsequent years. Other explanation:
Significant contract changes or significant transaction price adjustments
In RMB
Item Accounting treatment method The impacted amount on revenue
Other note:
62. Tax and surcharge
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
City maintenance & construction tax 15369.40 30933.56
Educational surcharge 10846.59 22089.18
Stamp tax 223607.73 98479.61
110Semi-Annual Report 2025
Total 249823.72 151502.35
Other note:
63. Administrative expenses
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Employee remuneration 3630016.53 2813909.20
Daily administrative expenses 2528189.95 1114549.51
Total 6158206.48 3928458.71
Other note:
64. Sales expenses
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Employee remuneration 2328835.37 1041048.34
Marketing promotion fees 896564.49 22377.70
Online marketing fee 310598.24 64489.30
Other 419044.96 650478.14
Total 3955043.06 1778393.48
Other note:
65. R&D expenses
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Employee compensation and benefits 416542.20 419172.22
Other 67816.57 35041.40
Total 484358.77 454213.62
Other note:
66. Finance expenses
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Interest expenses 253787.54 25397.71
Including:Financing expenses
recognized by lease liabilities 77743.67 25397.71
Interest income -5679.08 -61836.44
Commission charge etc. 9954.15 35279.23
Total 258062.61 -1159.50
Other note:
67. Other income
111Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Sources Current period incurred Prior period incurred
68. Net exposure hedge gains
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Other note:
69. Income from change of fair value
In RMB
Sources Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Other note:
70. Investment income
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Other note:
71. Loss of credit impairment
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Bad debt loss of other account receivable -603703.04 442497.22
Bad debt losses of other accounts
receivable -2382.58 -187577.79
Total -606085.62 254919.43
Other note:
72. Impairment loss on assets
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
I. Loss of inventory falling price and loss
of contract performance cost impairment 8123.50
Total 8123.50
Other note:
73. Income from assets disposal
In RMB
Sources Current period incurred Prior period incurred
112Semi-Annual Report 2025
74. Non-operating income
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred Amount reckoned in currentnon-recurring gains/losses
Other 840630.92 1240262.87
Total 840630.92 1240262.87
Other note:
75. Non-operating expense
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred Amount reckoned in currentnon-recurring gains/losses
Other 1763.71 60128.00
Total 1763.71 60128.00
Other note
76. Income tax expense
(1) Income tax expense
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Current income tax expense 5273188.95 1942341.89
Deferred income tax expense -216655.12 185966.10
Total 5056533.83 2128307.99
(2) Adjustment on accounting profit and income tax expenses
In RMB
Item Current period incurred
Total profit 23981733.52
Income tax measured by statutory/applicable tax rate 5995433.38
The impact of applying different tax rates to subsidiaries -516444.50
The impact of deductible temporary differences or deductible
losses on deferred income tax assets not recognized in the -375803.82
Period
Additional deductible expenses under the tax code -46651.23
Income tax expense 5056533.83
Other note:
77. Other comprehensive income
Refer to the Note
113Semi-Annual Report 2025
78.Items of Cash flow statement
(1)Cash related to operating activities
Other cash received from business operation
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Interest rent utilities etc. 1019585.40 1083672.56
Deposits and guarantees received 41542.00
Government subsidy and individual tax
handling fee refund
Other 19980289.27 11847669.53
Total 21041416.67 12931342.09
Explanation on other cash received in relation to operation activities:
Other cash paid in relation to operation activities
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Payment period expenses operating
expenses and mutual debt etc 11020232.91 3643342.79
Judicial freeze 566435.02
Total 11020232.91 4209777.81
Explanation on other cash paid in relation to operation activities:
(2)Cash related to Investment activities
Cash receivable related to other Investment activities
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Receivable for important cash related to investment activities
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Explanation on other cash received from investment activities:
Cash paid related with investment activities
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Payable for important cash related to investment activities
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Explanation on cash paid related with investment activities
114Semi-Annual Report 2025
(3)Cash related to Financing activities
Other cash received in relation to financing activities
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Received the performance commitment
payment from the controlling
shareholder Received the private 18154754.41 12098051.76
placement deposit
Total 18154754.41 12098051.76
Explanation on other cash received in relation to financing activities:
Other cash paid related with financing activities
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Acquisition of minority shareholders of
15025000.00
its subsidiary
Total 15025000.00
Explanation on other cash paid related with financing activities:
Changes in various liabilities arising from fund-raising activities
□Applicable□Not applicable
(4) Statement of cash flows on a net basis
Relevant factual The basis for the use of net
Item Financial impact
circumstances presentation
(5) Major activities and financial impacts that do not involve cash receipts and expenditures in the
current period but affect the financial position of the enterprise or may affect the cash flow of the
enterprise in the future
79. Supplementary information to statement of cash flow
(1) Supplementary information to statement of cash flow
In RMB
Supplementary information Current amount Amount of the previous period
1.Net profit adjusted to cash flow of
operation activities:
Net profit 18925199.69 5508028.88
Add: Assets impairment provision 606085.62 263042.93
Depreciation of fixed assets
consumption of oil assets and 169469.86 97927.25
depreciation of productive biology assets
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 622068.00 427357.61
Amortization of intangible assets
115Semi-Annual Report 2025
Amortization of long-term deferred
expenses
Loss from disposal of fixed assets
intangible assets and other long-term
assets (gain is listed with “-”)
Losses on scrapping of fixed assets (gain
is listed with “-”)
Gain/loss of fair value changes (gain is
listed with “-”)Financial expenses (gain is listed with “-”)258062.6125397.71
Investment loss (gain is listed with “-”)
Decrease of deferred income tax asset
(increase is listed with “-”) -216655.12 160620.72
Increase of deferred income tax liability
(decrease is listed with “-”)
Decrease of inventory (increase is listed
with “-”) -159283018.54 -6197581.61
Decrease of operating receivable
accounts (increase is listed with “-”) 56358857.09 -32438650.26
Increase of operating payable accounts
(decrease is listed with “-”) 44328648.93 -18140601.52
Other -272140.63 -1034350.53
Net cash flow arising from operating
-38503422.49-51328808.82
activities
2. Material investment and financing not
involved in cash flow
Conversion of debt into capital
Switching Company bonds due within
one year
Financing lease of fixed assets
3. Net change of cash and cash
equivalents:
Balance of cash at period end 59154588.98 24599123.35
Less: Balance of cash equivalent at
year-begin 80799494.57 54148674.40
Add: Balance at year-end of cash
equivalents
Less: Balance at year-begin of cash
equivalents
Net increased amount of cash and cash
-21644905.59-29549551.05
equivalent
(2) Net cash paid for obtaining subsidiary in the Period
In RMB
Amount
Including:
Including:
Including:
Other note:
(3)Net cash received by disposing subsidiary in the Period
In RMB
Amount
116Semi-Annual Report 2025
Including:
Including:
Including:
Other note:
(4) Constitution of cash and cash equivalent
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
I. Cash 59154588.98 80799494.57
Including: Cash on hand 24644.40 48364.40
Bank deposit available for payment at
59128554.9780750939.08
any time
Other monetary funds that may be paid
for at any time 1389.61 191.09
III. Balance of cash and cash equivalents
at the period -end 59154588.98 80799494.57
(5) Situations where the scope of use is limited but still classified as cash and cash equivalents
In RMB
Amount of the previous Reason for still beingItem Amount of the current period period classified as cash and cashequivalents
( 6) Monetary funds that do not belong to cash and cash equivalents
In RMB
Amount of the Amount of the previous
Item Reason for not belonging to cash and cash equivalents
current period period
Other monetary funds 0.00 566435.02 Litigation frozen funds
Total 0.00 566435.02
Other note:
(7) Description of other major activities
80. Notes of changes of owners’ equity
Explain the name and adjusted amount in “Other” at end of last period:
81. Foreign currency monetary items
(1)Foreign currency monetary items
In RMB
Item Ending foreign currencybalance Convert rate
Ending RMB balance
converted
Monetary fund
117Semi-Annual Report 2025
Including: USD 5482.43 7.10436 38949.18
EURO
HKD
Account receivable
Including: USD
EURO
HKD
Long-term loans
Including: USD
EURO
HKD
Other note:
(2) Explanation on foreign operational entity including as for the major foreign operational entity
disclosed main operation place book-keeping currency and basis for selection; if the book-keeping
currency changed explain reasons
□Applicable □Not applicable
82. Leasing
(1) The Company acts as the lessee
□Applicable □Not applicable
(2) The Company acts as the lessor
Operating lease as a lessor
□Applicable □Not applicable
In RMB
Thereinto: income related to variable
Item Rental income lease payments that are not included in
lease receipts
lease of houses 24153.81
Total 24153.81
Financial lease as a lessor
□Applicable□Not applicable
Annual undiscounted lease receipts for the next five years
□Applicable□Not applicable
Adjustment table for undiscounted lease receipts and net lease investments
(3) Recognition of financial lease sales gains and losses as a producer or distributor
□Applicable□Not applicable
118Semi-Annual Report 2025
83. Data resources
84.Other
VIII. R&D expenditure
In RMB
Item Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in the previous period
Employee remuneration and benefits 416542.20 419172.22
Other 67816.57 35041.40
Total 484358.77 454213.62
Thereinto: expensed R&D expenditure 484358.77 454213.62
1. R&D projects that meet the conditions for capitalization
In RMB
Amount increased in the current period Amount decreased in the current period
Internal Transferred
Opening Recognized
Project developme to profit or
Ending
balance asnt Others loss for the balance
intangible
expenditure current
assets
s period
Total
Significant capitalized R&D projects
Expected way of The point at which The specific basis
Estimated
Project R&D progress generating capitalization for starting
completion time
economic benefits begins capitalization
Provision for impairment of development expenditure
In RMB
Increase in the Decrease in the Impairment test
Item Opening balance Ending balance
current period current period situation
2.Important outsourcing projects under research
Expected way of generating economic Criteria and specific basis for
Name of project
benefits determining capitalization or expensing
Other note:
IX. Changes of consolidation scope
1. Enterprise combined under different control
(1) Enterprise combined under different control in the Period
In RMB
Standard to Income of Net profit
Time point Cost of Ratio of Acquired determine acquiree of acquiree
Acquiree for equity equity equity way Equity Purchasing the from from
obtained obtained obtained obtained dateway purchasing purchasing purchasingdate date to date to
119Semi-Annual Report 2025
period-end period-end
Other note:
(2) Combination cost and goodwill
In RMB
Consolidation cost
--Cash
--Fair value of non-cash assets
--Fair value of debts issued or assumed
--Fair value of equity securities issued
-- Fair value of contingent consideration
--Fair value of the equity prior to the purchasing date
--Other
Total combination cost
Less: shares of fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
The amount by which the goodwill/cost of consolidation is less
than the share of fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
Determination method for fair value of the combination cost:
Contingent consideration and changes:
Main reasons for large goodwill resulted:
Other note:
(3) Identifiable assets and liability on purchasing date under the acquiree
In RMB
Fair value on purchasing date Book value on purchasing date
Assets:
Monetary fund
Account receivable
Inventory
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Liability:
Loan
Account payable
Deferred income tax liabilities
Net assets
Less: Minority interests
Net assets acquired
Determination method for fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities:
Contingent liability of the acquiree bear during combination:
Other note:
120Semi-Annual Report 2025
(4) Gains or losses arising from re-measured by fair value for the equity held before purchasing date
Whether it is a business combination realized by two or more transactions of exchange and a transaction of
obtained control rights in the Period or not
□Yes□No
(5) On purchasing date or period-end of the combination combination consideration or fair value of
identifiable assets and liability for the acquiree are un-able to confirm rationally
(6) Other Note:
2. Enterprise combine under the same control
(1) Enterprise combined under the same control in the Period
In RMB
Income of Net profit
the of the
combined combined Income of Net profit
Equity ratio Basis of Standard to party from party from the of the
Combined obtained in combinedunder the Combinatio
determine
the period- period-
combined combined
n date party partyparty combinatio same combinatio begin of begin of
n control n date combinatio combinatio
during the during the
n to the n to the comparison comparison
combinatio combinatio period period
n date n date
Other note:
(2) Combination cost
In RMB
Consolidation cost
--Cash
-- Book value of non-cash assets
- Book value of debts issued or assumed
-- The face value of the equity securities issued
--Contingent consideration
Explanation on contingent consideration and its changes:
Other note:
(3) Book value of the assets and liability of the combined party on combination date
In RMB
Consolidation date End of last period
Assets:
Monetary fund
Account receivable
Inventory
Fixed assets
121Semi-Annual Report 2025
Intangible assets
Liability:
Loan
Account payable
Net assets
Less: Minority interests
Net assets acquired
Contingent liability of the combined party bear during combination:
Other note:
3. Counter purchase
Basic transaction information basis of counter purchase whether making up business due to the assets and
liability reserved by listed company and basis determination of combination cost amount and calculation on
adjusted equity by equity transaction:
4. Subsidiary disposal
Whether lost controlling rights while dispose subsidiary on one time or not
□Yes□No
Whether lost controlling rights in the Period while dispose subsidiary on two or more steps or not
□Yes□No
5. Other reasons for consolidation range changed
Reasons for changed on consolidation range (such as new subsidiary established subsidiary liquidated etc.)And
relevant information:
6.Other
X. Equity in other entity
1. Equity in subsidiary
(1) Constitute of enterprise group
In RMB
Registered Main
Subsidiary operation Registered Business
Share-holding ratio Acquired
capital place place nature Directly Indirectly way
Shenzhen Sales of
Xinsen 200000000.Shenzhen Shenzhen Jewelrydiamonds 100.00% InvestmentJewelry Gold 00
Co. Ltd and gold
Shenzhen Jewelry
5000000.00 Shenzhen Shenzhen 100.00% Investment
Xinsen diamonds
122Semi-Annual Report 2025
Precision gold
Manufacturin processing
g Co. Ltd.Dongguan Jewelry
Xinsen diamonds
Jewelry 5000000.00 Dongguan Dongguan 100.00% Investmentgold
Co. Ltd processing
Shenzhen
Jiucheng Jewelry
Culture 40000000.0 diamondsShenzhen Shenzhen 51.00% Investment
Technolog 0 gold
y Co. Ltd processing
Shenzhen
Jiucheng Jewelry
Culture 50000000.0 diamondsShenzhen Shenzhen 38.25% Investment
Technolog 0 gold
y Co. Ltd processing
Shenzhen Distribution
Emmelle
5000000.00 Shenzhen Shenzhen of bicyclesand spare 70.00% InvestmentIndustrial
Co. Ltd. parts
Shenzhen
Emmelle Software and
Cloud 2000000.00 Shenzhen Shenzhen informationtechnology 49.00% Investment
Technology service sales
Co. Ltd.Fujian Sales of
Huaxinbao 10000000.0
Putian Putian Jewelry
Jewelry Co. 0 diamonds
100.00% Investment
Ltd. and gold
Putian
Kaipu
Technolog Outbound
y 3000000.00 Putian Putian 1.00% Investmentinvestment
Partnership
(LP)
Shenzhen
Huabao Sales of
Zhenxuan 5000000.00 Shenzhen Shenzhen Jewelrydiamonds 100.00% Investment
Jewelry Co. and gold
Ltd.Hainan
Import and
Shenhua
5000000.00 Haikou Haikou export trade 100.00% Investment
Industrial
industry
Co. Ltd.Shenzhen
Yunyouxuan Sales of
Jewelry 15000000.0 Shenzhen Shenzhen Jewelrydiamonds 35.00% 0.20% InvestmentTechnology 0
Co. Ltd. and gold
Hangzhou
Huabaohui Sales of
Digital 5000000.00 Hangzhou Hangzhou Jewelry
Culture Co diamonds
100.00% Investment
Ltd and gold
Tibet Jinyaya Sales of
Jewelry
Trading Co. 2000000.00 Lhasa Lhasa
Jewelry
diamonds 100.00% Investment
Ltd. and gold
123Semi-Annual Report 2025
Zhenhua Sales of
Internation 20700690.0 HONGKAN HONGKAN Jewelry
0 G G diamonds
100.00% Investment
al Co. Ltd. and gold
Explanation on share-holding ratio in subsidiary different from ratio of voting right:
Note:
1. The Subsidiary Putian Kaipu Technology Partnership (Limited Partnership) consists of one general partner
Fujian Huaxinbao Jewelry Co. Ltd. and three limited partners. The partnership agreement designates the
general partner as the executive partner while establishing an Investment Decision Committee comprising four
members (three appointed by the general partner and one jointly appointed by limited partners) as the
investment decision-making body.
2. The Subsidiary Shenzhen Cloud Preferred Jewelry Technology Co. Ltd. is 35% owned by Shenzhen China
Bicycle and 20% by Putian Kaipu Technology Partnership (Limited Partnership) totally 55% ownership by the
above two.Basis for controlling the invested entity with half or below voting rights held and without controlling invested
entity but with over half and over voting rights:
Controlling basis for the structuring entity included in consolidated range:
Basis on determining to be an agent or consignor:
Other note
(2) Important non-wholly-owned subsidiary
In RMB
Share-holding ratio of Gains/losses Dividend announced toSubsidiary minority attributable to minority distribute for minority
Ending equity of
in the Period in the Period minority
Other note
(3) Main finance of the important non-wholly-owned subsidiary
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Subsid Curren Non- Curren Non-Non- Total Non- Total
iary Curren Total t current Curren Total t currentcurrent liabiliti current liabiliti
t assets assets liabiliti liabiliti t assets assets liabiliti liabiliti
assets es assets es
es es es es
In RMB
Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Total Cash flow Total Cash flow
Subsidiary Operation comprehen from Operation comprehen from
Net profit Net profit
revenue sive operation revenue sive operation
income activity income activity
Other note:
124Semi-Annual Report 2025
(4) Major restriction on using corporate assets and liquidate corporate debts
(5) Financial or other supporting provided to structuring entity that included in consolidated financial
statement
Other note:
2. Transaction that has owners equity shares changed in subsidiary but still with controlling rights
(1) Owners equity shares changed in subsidiary
(2) Impact on minority’s interest and owners’ equity attributable to parent company
In RMB
Purchase cost/disposal consideration
--Cash
--Fair value of non-cash assets
Purchase cost/total disposal consideration
Less: Subsidiary's share of net assets calculated based on the
proportion of acquired/disposed equity
Difference
Including: Adjust capital public reserve
Adjust surplus public reserve
Adjusted retained profit
Other note
3. Equity in joint venture and associated enterprise
(1) Important joint venture or associated enterprise
Joint venture or Main operation Registered Share-holding ratioassociated Business nature Accounting
enterprise place place Directly Indirectly treatment
Share-holding ratio or shares enjoyed different from voting right ratio:
Basis of the voting rights with 20% below but with major influence or without major influence but with over
20% (20% included) voting rights hold:
(2) Main financial information of the important joint venture
In RMB
Ending balance/Current period incurred Opening balance/Prior period incurred
Current assets
Including: cash and cash equivalent
Non-current assets
Total assets
125Semi-Annual Report 2025
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Minority interests
Shareholders' equity attributable to the
parent company
Share of net assets calculated by
shareholding ratio
Adjustment items
--Goodwill
--Unrealized profit of internal trading
--Other
Book value of equity investment in joint
venture
Fair value of the equity investment of
joint ventures with public offers
concerned
Operation revenue
Financial expenses
Income tax expense
Net profit
Net profit of discontinuing operation
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Dividends received from joint venture in
the year
Other note
(3) Main financial information of the important associated enterprise
In RMB
Ending balance/Current period incurred Opening balance/Prior period incurred
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Minority interests
Equity attributable to shareholder of
parent company
Share of net assets measured by
shareholding
Adjustment
--Goodwill
126Semi-Annual Report 2025
--Unrealized profit of internal trading
--Other
Book value of equity investment in
associated enterprise
Fair value of the equity investment of
associated enterprise with public offers
concerned
Operation revenue
Net profit
Net profit of discontinuing operation
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Dividends received from associated
enterprise in the year
Other note
(4) Financial summary for un-important joint venture or associated enterprise
In RMB
Ending balance/Current period incurred Opening balance/Prior period incurred
Joint venture:
Total numbers measured by share-
holding ratio
Associated enterprise:
Total book value of the investment 830481.86 830481.86
Total numbers measured by share-
holding ratio
Other note:
(5) Assets transfer ability has major restriction from joint venture or associated enterprise
(6) Excess losses from joint venture or associated enterprise
In RMB
Un-confirmed losses not
Joint venture or associated Cumulative un-confirmed recognized in the Period (or Cumulative un-confirmed
enterprise losses net profit enjoyed in the losses at period-end
Period)
Other note:
(7) Un-confirmed commitment with investment concerned with joint venture
(8) Contingent liability with investment concerned with joint venture or associated enterprise
4.Co-runs operation
127Semi-Annual Report 2025
Name Main operation
Share-holding ratio/share enjoyed
place Registered place Business nature Directly Indirectly
Share-holding ratio or shares enjoyed different from voting right ratio:
If the co-runs entity is the separate entity basis of the co-runs classification
Other note:
5. Equity in structuring entity that excluding in the consolidated financial statement
6.Other
XI. Government subsidy
1. Government subsidies recognized according to the receivable amount at the end of the reporting period
□Applicable□Not applicable
The reason for not receiving the estimated amount of government subsidies at the expected point in time
□Applicable□Not applicable
2. Liabilities involving government subsidies
□Applicable□Not applicable
3. Government subsidies included in the current profit and loss
□Applicable□Not applicable
XII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments
1.Risks arising from financial instruments
The Company's main financial instruments include monetary funds accounts receivable receivables
financing other receivables other current assets accounts payable other payables short-term borrowings other
current liabilities etc. Details of the financial instruments are provided in the relevant notes to the financial
report.The Company's risk management objective is to achieve an appropriate balance between risks and returns
to minimize the negative impact of risks on the Company's operating results and to maximize the interests of
shareholders and other equity investors. Based on this risk management objective the basic strategy of the
Company's risk management is to identify and analyze the various risks faced by the Company establish an
appropriate risk tolerance baseline and conduct risk management and monitor various risks in a timely and
reliable manner to control the risks within a limited range.The main risks associated with the Company's financial instruments are credit risk liquidity risk and
market risk. The Company's management is fully responsible for the determination of risk management
objective and policy and bears ultimate responsibility for risk management objective and policy. Management
reviews the effectiveness of the implemented procedures and the reasonableness of risk management objective
and policy through work reports submitted by functional departments.
128Semi-Annual Report 2025
(A) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to perform its obligations
resulting in financial losses to the other party. In order to mitigate credit risk the Company has established
internal control policy responsible for determining credit limits conducting credit approvals including external
credit ratings and in some cases bank references (where this information is available) and implementing other
monitoring procedures to ensure that necessary measures are taken to recover overdue creditor's right. As a
result the management of the Company considers that the credit risk assumed by the Company has been
significantly reduced.The credit risk of the Company mainly arises from bank deposits accounts receivable prepayments other
receivables etc. and the credit risk of these financial assets is derived from the default of the counterparty and
the maximum risk exposure is equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.
1. The Company's working capital is deposited in a bank with a high credit rating thus the credit risk of the
working capital is low.
2. On the balance sheet date the Company made provision for bad debts in accordance with the accounting
policy.
(B) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that an enterprise will have a shortage of funds when fulfilling its
obligation to settle by means of cash or other financial assets. It is the Company's policy to ensure that it has
sufficient cash to pay off its debts as they fall due. Liquidity risk is centrally controlled by the Company's
finance department. The finance department monitors cash balances marketable securities that can be
liquidated at any time etc. to ensure that the Company has sufficient funds to repay its debts under all
reasonably foreseeable circumstances.
(C) Market risk
Market risk refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate
due to changes in market prices including interest rate risk foreign exchange risk and other price risks. Interest
rate risk refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to
changes in market interest rates. The interest rate risk faced by the Company mainly comes from bank deposits.
129Semi-Annual Report 2025
2. Hedging
(1) The Company conducts hedging business for risk management
□Applicable□Not applicable
(2) The Company conducts qualified hedging business and applies hedge accounting
In RMB
The cumulative fair
value hedge adjustment
The carrying amount Sources of hedge The impact of hedge
of the hedged items
associated with the effectiveness and accounting on the
Item included in the
hedged item and the hedge ineffectiveness Company's financial
recognized carrying
hedging instrument part report
amount of the hedged
items
Type of hedging risk
Hedging category
Other note:
(3) The Company conducts hedging business for risk management and expects to achieve risk
management objective but does not apply hedge accounting
□Applicable□Not applicable
3. Financial assets
(1) Classification of transfer methods
□Applicable□Not applicable
(2) Financial assets that have been derecognized as a result of a transfer
□Applicable□Not applicable
(3) Financial assets of continued involvement in asset transfer
□Applicable□Not applicable
Other note:
XIII. Disclosure of fair value
1. Ending fair value of the assets and liabilities measured by fair value
130Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Ending fair value
Item
First-order Second-order Third-order Total
I. Sustaining measured
by fair value -- -- -- --
II. Non-sustaining
measured by fair value -- -- -- --
2. Recognized basis for the market price sustaining and non-persistent measured by fair value on first-
order
The quoted prices without adjustment in the active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are available at
the measurement date.
3. Valuation technique and qualitative and quantitative information on major parameters for the fair
value measure sustaining and non-persistent on second-order
The inputs for second-order are inputs other than first-order for which the related assets or liabilities are directly
or indirectly observable
4. Valuation technique and qualitative and quantitative information on major parameters for the fair
value measure sustaining and non-persistent on third-order
The third-order inputs are unobservable inputs for the underlying assets or liabilities. The fair value of the bank
acceptance bill receivable from bank is determined using the face amount because the probability of loss is
small and the recoverable amount is basically determined
5. Adjustment information and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters for the fair value
measure sustaining and non-persistent on third-order
None
6. Sustaining items measured by fair value as for the conversion between at all levels reasons for
conversion and policy for conversion time point
None
7. Changes of valuation technique in the Period
None
8. Financial assets and liability not measured by fair value
None
131Semi-Annual Report 2025
9.Other
None
XIV. Related party and related transactions
1. Parent company
Share-holding
Parent company Registere ratio on the Voting right ratiod place Business nature Registered capital enterprise for on the enterprise
parent company
Wansheng Industrial
Investment in
Holdings (Shenzhen) Co. Shenzhen 500 million Yuan 20.00% 20.00%
industry
Ltd.Explanation on parent company of the enterprise
Wansheng Industrial Holdings (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. was established on May 10 2016 with the business
period is from May 10 2016 to no fixed term the registered capital of the company is 500000000 yuan the
unified social credit code is 91440300MA5DCB5K9A the enterprise type is a limited liability company the
legal representative is Wang Shenghong and the company's registered address is 1311 Beiyuehui Building No.
2115 Cuizhu Road Cuijin Community Cuizhu Street Luohu District Shenzhen.
Ultimate controller of the Company: Wang Shenghong
Other note:
2. Subsidiary of the Enterprise
Found more in Note X1(1)
3. Associated enterprise and joint venture
Found more in Note
Other associated enterprise and joint venture that have related transaction with the Company in the Period or
occurred in previous period
Joint venture or associated enterprise Relationship with the Company
Other note:
4. Other related party
Other related party Relationship with the Company
Enterprise that holds more than 5% of the shares of Shenzhen
Shenzhen Guocheng Energy Investment Development Co. Ltd.China
The associated enterprise Hangzhou Huabaohui Digital
Shenzhen Xinxuan Technology Co. Ltd.Culture Co. Ltd. holds 40% equity of the Company
Other note:
132Semi-Annual Report 2025
5. Related transaction
(1) Goods purchasing labor service providing and receiving
Goods purchasing/labor service receiving
In RMB
Transaction Current period
Related party Approved
Whether more than Prior period
content incurred transaction amount
the transaction
amount incurred
Goods sold/labor service providing
In RMB
Related party Transaction content Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Explanation on goods purchasing labor service providing and receiving
(2) Related trusteeship/contract and delegated administration/outsourcing
Trusteeship/contract
In RMB
Client/ Entrusting Yield pricing Income fromcontract-out party/ Assets type Starting date Maturity date basis trusteeship/contparty contractor ract
Explanation on related trusteeship/contract
Delegated administration/outsourcing
In RMB
Client/ Entrusting Pricing basis of Trustee
contract-out party/ Assets type Starting date Maturity date trustee fee/outsourcing
party contractor fee/outsourcing fee recognizedfee in the Period
Explanation on related administration/outsourcing
(3) Related lease
As a lessor for the Company::
In RMB
Lease income recognized in Lease income recognized in
Lessee Assets type
the Period prior Period
As a lessee for the Company:
In RMB
rental cost for
Variable lease
short-term leases
payment not
and low-value Interest expenses
included in the Right-of-use assets
assets leases with Rental paid assumed on lease
measurement of increased
simplified liability
Assets leasing liability (if
Lessor processing (if
type applicable)applicable)
Current Prior Current Prior Current Prior Current Prior Current Prior
period period period period period period period period period period
incurre incurre incurre incurre incurre incurre incurre incurre incurre incurre
d d d d d d d d d d
133Semi-Annual Report 2025
Explanation on related lease
(4) Related guarantee
As a guarantor for the Company
In RMB
Guarantee completed
Secured party Amount guarantee Starting date Due date
(Y/N)
As a secured party for the Company
In RMB
Guarantee completed
Guarantor Amount guarantee Starting date Due date
(Y/N)
Explanation on related guarantee
(5) Borrowed funds of related party
In RMB
Related party Borrowed funds Starting date Due date Note
Borrowing
Lending
(6) Assets transfer and debt restructuring of related party
In RMB
Related party Transaction content Current period incurred Prior period incurred
(7) Remuneration of key manager
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Remuneration of key manager 1054848.66 1037574.77
(8) Other related transactions
6. Receivable/payable items of related parties
(1) Receivable item
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Item Related party
Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision
Wansheng Industrial
Other receivable Holdings (Shenzhen) 0 0 18154754.41 0
Co. Ltd.
134Semi-Annual Report 2025
(2) Payable item
In RMB
Item Related party Ending book balance Opening book balance
Shenzhen Guosheng Energy
Other account payable Investment Development Co. 6500000.00 6500000.00
Ltd.Shenzhen Xinxuan
Other account payable 760000.00 2000000.00
Technology Co. Ltd.
7. Commitments of related party
According to the Cooperation Agreement signed by Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Co.Ltd. with Wansheng Industrial Holdings (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wansheng Industrial")
and Shenzhen Guosheng Energy Investment and Development Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guosheng
Energy") on December 14 2020 Wansheng Industrial promised that in the next three years from the next year
after the completion of the non-public issuance of shares and the completion of the adjustment of the board of
directors and board of supervisors of the listed company by Wansheng Industrial the net profit of the listed
company shall not be less than RMB 30 million yuan 35 million yuan and 40 million yuan that is the
cumulative net profit scale is 105 million yuan. If the cumulative actual net profit of the listed company as of
any year during the performance commitment period does not reach the promised cumulative net profit
Wansheng Industrial shall compensate the listed company in cash within 10 working days after the issuance of
the audit report of the listed company in the year during the performance commitment period. The amount of
compensation payable for the year is calculated as follows: amount of compensation payable for the year =
cumulative committed net profit as of the end of the period minus cumulative realized net profit as of the end of
the period minus cumulative compensation amount (if any).Up to now the performance compensation commitment for 2023 and 2024 have been completed and it has
been performednormally in the remaining years.
8.Other
None
XV. Share-based payment
1. General share-based payment
□Applicable□Not applicable
2. Share-based payment settled by equity
□Applicable□Not applicable
135Semi-Annual Report 2025
3. Share-based payment settled by cash
□Applicable□Not applicable
4. The current shares will pay the fee
□Applicable□Not applicable
5. Revised and termination on share-based payment
None
6.Other
None
XVI. Commitment or contingency
1. Important commitments
Important commitments in balance sheet date
None
2. Contingency
(1) Contingency on balance sheet date
None
(2) For the important contingency not necessary to disclosed by the Company explained reasons
The Company has no important contingency that need to disclosed
3. Other
None
XVII. Events after balance sheet date
1. Important non-adjustment items
In RMB
Item Content Impact on financial status and Reasons on un-able tooperation results estimated the impact number
136Semi-Annual Report 2025
2. Profit distribution
None
3. Sales return
None
4. Other events after balance sheet date
None
XVIII. Other important events
1. Previous accounting errors collection
(1) Retrospective restatement
In RMB
Correction content Treatment procedures Impact items of statementduring a comparison Cumulative impacted number
(2) Prospective application
Correction content Approval procedures Reasons for prospective applicationadopted
2. Debt restructuring
None
3. Assets replacement
(1) Non-monetary assets change
None
(2) Other assets replacement
None
4. Pension plan
None
137Semi-Annual Report 2025
5. Discontinued operations
In RMB
Discontinued
operations
Item Revenue Expenses Total profit Income tax profitexpenses Net profit attributable to
owners of
parent company
Other note:
None
6. Segment
(1) Recognition basis and accounting policy for reportable segment
The Company determines its business segments based on its internal organizational structure
management requirements and internal reporting system. The Company's business segments are those that meet
the following conditions at the same time:
(1) The component is capable of generating income and incurring expenses in its daily activities;
(2) Management is able to regularly evaluate the operating results of the component in order to decide on
the allocation of resources to it and evaluate its performance;
(3) Able to obtain accounting information related to the financial position results of operations and cash
flows of the component.The Company determines the reporting segment on the basis of the industry segment.Segment reporting information is disclosed in accordance with the accounting policy and measurement
standards adopted by each segment in reporting to management which are consistent with those at the time of
preparation of the financial report.
(2) Financial information for reportable segment
In RMB
Offset between
Item Gold jewelry Bicycle Total
segments
Main business income 318979752.50 963864.13 319943616.60
Main business cost 284449986.80 639146.78 285089133.50
Gross
138Semi-Annual Report 2025
(3)The Company has no reportable segments or unable to disclose total assets and total liability for
reportable segments explain reasons
(4) Other note:
7. Major transaction and events makes influence on investor’s decision
None
8.Other
None
XIX. Principle notes of financial statements of parent company
1. Account receivable
(1)Disclosure according to the aging
In RMB
Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning
Within one year(one year included) 109793036.64 95747214.26
1-2 years 157000.20 157000.20
2-3 years 5451739.81 5451739.81
Over 3 years 13098397.02 13113397.02
3-4 years 10762472.02 10762472.02
4-5 years 1115247.00 1115247.00
Over 5 years 1220678.00 1235678.00
Total 128500173.67 114469351.29
(2)According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure
In RMB
Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning
Categor Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Book Balance Bad debt provision Book
y Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value
on(%) on(%) on(%) on(%)
Accrual
of bad
debt 186848 185548 129937. 186998 177730 926795.provisio 14.54% 99.30% 16.34% 95.04%37.03 99.43 60 37.03 41.59 44
n by
single
Includin
g:
Single
186848185548129937.186998177730926795.
identific 14.54% 99.30% 16.34% 95.04%
37.0399.436037.0341.5944
ation
Accrual 109815 26370.7 109788 957695 78660.8 956908
of bad 85.46% 0.02% 83.66% 0.08%336.64 6 965.88 14.26 4 53.42
debt
139Semi-Annual Report 2025
provisio
n by
portfolio
Includin
g:
Aging 109815 26370.7 109788 957695 78660.8 956908
85.46%0.02%83.66%0.08%
portfolio 336.64 6 965.88 14.26 4 53.42
128500185812109918114469178517966176
Total 100.00% 14.46% 100.00% 15.60%
173.6770.19903.48351.2902.4348.86
Bad debt provision accrual on single basis: Single identification
In RMB
Opening balance Ending balance
Name Bad debt Bad debt Reason for
Book balance Book balance Accrual ratio
provision provision accrual
Guangshui
Expected to be
Jiaxu Energy
15937156.89 15140299.05 15937156.89 15937156.89 100.00% difficult to
Technology
recover
Co. Ltd.Suzhou Jiaxin Expected to be
Economic 888757.00 888757.00 888757.00 888757.00 100.00% difficult to
Trade Co. Ltd. recover
Suzhou
Daming Expected to be
Vehicle 649688.00 519750.40 649688.00 519750.40 80.00% difficult to
Industry Co. recover
Ltd.Dongguan
Expected to be
Daxiang New
564734.00 564734.00 549734.00 549734.00 100.00% difficult to
Energy Co.recover
Ltd.Guangdong
Expected to be
Xinlingjia New
348136.00 348136.00 348136.00 348136.00 100.00% difficult to
Energy Co.recover
Ltd.Tianjin Huiju Expected to be
Electric Vehicle 116840.14 116840.14 116840.14 116840.14 100.00% difficult to
Co. Ltd. recover
Expected to be
Other 194525.00 194525.00 194525.00 194525.00 100.00% difficult to
recover
Total 18699837.03 17773041.59 18684837.03 18554899.43
Bad debt provision accrual on portfolio: Aging portfolio
In RMB
Ending balance
Name of the Company
Book balance Bad debt provision Accrual ratio
Within one year(one year
109793036.6410979.300.01%
included)
1-2 years
2-3 years 22300.00 15391.46 69.02%
3-4 years
4-5 years
140Semi-Annual Report 2025
Over 5 years
Total 109815336.64 26370.76
Explanation on portfolio basis:
If the provision for bad debts of account receivable is made in accordance with the general model of expected
credit losses please refer to the disclosure of other account receivable to disclose related information about bad-
debt provisions:
□Applicable□Not applicable
(3) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
Accrual of bad debt provision in the period:
In RMB
Current changes
Opening
Category Collected or Ending balancebalance Accrual Write off Other
reversal
Accounts
receivable with
individual 17773041.59 781857.84 18554899.43
provision for
bad debts
Provision for
bad debts based
on a portfolio 78660.84 52290.08 26370.76
of credit risk
characteristics
Total 17851702.4 18581270.1781857.84 52290.08
39
Including important amount of bad debt provision collected or reversal in the period:
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or determining the
Reason for reversal Recovery method
organization reversed provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
(4) Account receivables actually write-off during the reporting period
In RMB
Item Amount written off
Including major account receivables write-off:
In RMB
Amount cause by
Amount written related
Enterprise Nature Causes Procedure
off transactions or not
(Y/N)
Explanation on account receivable write-off:
141Semi-Annual Report 2025
(5) The top five accounts receivable and contract assets at the end of the period aggregated according to
debtor
In RMB
Ending balance of
Proportion to the
accounts
Ending balance of total ending
Ending balance of receivable bad
Name of the Ending balance of accounts balance of
accounts debt provision and
organization contract assets receivable and accounts
receivable contract asset
contract assets receivable and
impairment
contract assets
provision
Fuzhou Rongrun
32115392.2232115392.2224.99%3211.54
Jewelry Co. Ltd
Fuzhou Cangshan
District Dingjue 26168281.75 26168281.75 20.36% 2616.83
Jewelry Company
Fuzhou
Zhuanjinsen 19765332.64 19765332.64 15.38% 1976.53
Jewelry Co. Ltd.Shenzhen
Yunshang Jewelry 16459912.72 16459912.72 12.81% 1645.99
Co. Ltd
Guangshui Jiaxu
Energy
Technology Co. 15937156.89 15937156.89 12.40% 15937156.89
Ltd
Total 110446076.22 110446076.22 85.94% 15946607.78
2. Other account receivable
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
Other account receivable 54082886.47 59769403.49
Total 54082886.47 59769403.49
(1) Interest receivable
1) Category
In RMB
Item Ending balance Opening balance
2) Important overdue interest
In RMB
Impairment (Y/N) and
Borrower Ending balance Overdue time Overdue reason
judgment basis
Other note:
142Semi-Annual Report 2025
3) Accrual of bad debt provision
□Applicable □Not applicable
4) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
In RMB
Current changes
Opening
Category Collected or Ending balancebalance Accrual Write off Other
reversal
Including important amount of bad debt provision collected or reversal in the period:
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or determining the
Reason for reversal Recovery method
organization reversed provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
Other note:
5)Interest receivables actually written off in the current period
In RMB
Item Write-off amount
Important Interest receivables write-off status thereinto:
In RMB
Whether the
Write-off payment is
Name of
Amount Nature Write-off amount Write-off reason procedures for generated by a
Organization
fulfillment related party
transaction
Note:
Other note:
(2) Dividend receivable
1) Category
In RMB
Item (or the invested entity) Ending balance Opening balance
2) Important dividend receivable with over one year aged
In RMB
Item (or the invested Ending balance Account age Causes of failure for Impairment (Y/N) and
143Semi-Annual Report 2025
entity) collection judgment basis
3) Accrual of bad debt provision
□Applicable □Not applicable
4) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
In RMB
Current changes
Opening
Category Collected or Ending balancebalance Accrual Write off Other
reversal
Including important amount of bad debt provision collected or reversal in the period:
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or determining the
Reason for reversal Recovery method
organization reversed provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
Other note:
5) Dividend receivables actually written off in the current period
In RMB
Item Write-off amount
Important Dividend receivable write-off status thereinto:
In RMB
Whether the
Write-off payment is
Name of
Amount Nature Write-off amount Write-off reason procedures for generated by a
Organization
fulfillment related party
transaction
Note:
Other note:
(3)Other account receivable
1) By nature
In RMB
Nature Ending book balance Opening book balance
Performance compensation 18154754.41
Deposit or margin 9609.80 9609.80
Payment for equipment 11400.00 11400.00
Current account 54058155.71 41648565.50
Other 60000.00 4250.20
144Semi-Annual Report 2025
Total 54139165.51 59828579.91
2)By account aging
In RMB
Aging Ending book balance Opening book balance
Within one year(one year included) 53985866.71 59665281.11
1-2 years 61925.80 71925.80
2-3 years 79473.00 79473.00
Over 3 years 11900.00 11900.00
Over 5 years 11900.00 11900.00
Total 54139165.51 59828579.91
3) According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure
In RMB
Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning
Categor Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Book Balance Bad debt provision Book
y Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value Amount Proporti Amount Proporti value
on(%) on(%) on(%) on(%)
Includin
g:
Accrual
of bad
debt 541391 56279.0 540828 598285 59176.4 597694
100.00%0.10%100.00%0.10%
provisio 65.51 4 86.47 79.91 2 03.49
n by
portfolio
Includin
g:
Aging 213298. 56279.0 157019. 195695. 59176.4 136519.
0.39%26.39%0.33%30.24%
portfolio 80 4 76 56 2 14
Related
party 539258 539258 596328 596328
99.61%99.67%
Portfoli 66.71 66.71 84.35 84.35
o
54139156279.054082859828559176.4597694
Total 100.00% 0.10% 100.00% 0.10%
65.51486.4779.91203.49
Bad debt provision accrual on portfolio: Aging portfolio
In RMB
Ending balance
Name of the Company
Book balance Bad debt provision Accrual ratio
Aging portfolio 213298.80 56279.04 26.39%
Total 213298.80 56279.04
Explanation on portfolio basis:
Bad debt provision accrual on portfolio: Related party Portfolio
In RMB
Ending balance
Name of the Company
Book balance Bad debt provision Accrual ratio
Related party Portfolio 53925866.71
145Semi-Annual Report 2025
Total 53925866.71
Explanation on portfolio basis:
Provision for bad debts is made according to the general model of expected credit losses
In RMB
Phase I Phase II Phase III
Expected credit losses Expected credit losses
Bad debt provision Expected credit losses for the entire duration for the entire duration Total
over next 12 months (without credit (with credit impairment
impairment occurred) occurred)
Balance on January 1
59176.4259176.42
2025
January 1 2025
balance in the current
period
Provision in Current
2897.382897.38
Year
Balance on June 30
56279.0456279.04
2025
The basis for the division of each stage and the proportion of bad debt provision
Change of book balance of loss provision with amount has major changes in the period
□Applicable □Not applicable
4) Bad debt provision accrual collected or reversal in the period
Accrual of bad debt provision in the period:
In RMB
Current changes
Opening
Category Ending balance
balance Collected orAccrual Write off Other
reversal
Provision for
bad debts based
on a portfolio 59176.42 2897.38 56279.04
of credit risk
characteristics
Total 59176.42 2897.38 56279.04
Important amount of bad debt provision switch-back or collection in the period:
In RMB
The basis and
rationality for
Name of the Amount recovered or determining the
Reason for reversal Recovery method
organization reversed provision ratio of
original bad debt
provision
5) Other account receivables actually write-off during the reporting period
146Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Item Amount written off
Including major other account receivables write-off:
In RMB
Amount cause by
Amount written related
Enterprise Other Nature Causes Procedure
off transactions or not
(Y/N)
Other Explanation on account receivable write-off:
6) Top 5 other account receivable collected by arrears party at ending balance
In RMB
Proportion in total
other account Ending balance of
Enterprise Nature Ending balance Account age
receivables at bad bet provision
period-end
Shenzhen Xinsen Within 1 year
Jewelry Gold
Supply Chain Co. Current account 53808129.94 r(one year 99.39% 0.00
Ltd included)
Guangdong
Shenzhen Luohu Other 79473.00 2-3 years 0.15% 32575.98
Court
Hubei Guangshui
Other 52816.00 1-2 years 0.10% 10066.73
Court
Within 1 year
Fujian Huaxinbao
Current account 50000.00 r(one year 0.09% 0.00
Jewelry Co. Ltd.included)
Shenzhen
Hongkang
Equipment
Instrument 11400.00 Over 5 years 0.02% 11400.00
Technology Co.Ltd
Total 54001818.94 99.75% 54042.71
7) Reported in other receivables due to centralized management of funds
Other note:
3. Long-term equity investment
In RMB
Ending balance Opening balance
Item Impairment Impairment
Book balance Book value Book balance Book value
provision provision
Investment for
subsidiary 147696069.73 147696069.73 126995379.73 126995379.73
Total 147696069.73 147696069.73 126995379.73 126995379.73
147Semi-Annual Report 2025
(1) Investment for subsidiary
In RMB
Openi Changes in the period (+ -)
ng
balan
The Opening ce of Ending Ending
invested balance(Book the Additional balance(Book
balance of
entity value) impai impairmentinvestment Other value)
rment provision
provi
sion
Shenzhen
Emmelle
Industrial 10379.73 10379.73
Co. Ltd.Shenzhen
Xinsen
Jewelry 120500000.00 120500000.00
Gold Co.Ltd
Shenzhen
Cloud
Preferred
5250000.005250000.00
Jewelry
Technology
Co. Ltd.Hangzhou
Huabaohui
Digital 1005000.00 1005000.00
Culture
Co. ltd.Tibet
Jinyaya
130000.00130000.00
Trading
Co. Ltd.Fujian
Huaxinbao
Jewelry 100000.00 100000.00
Co. Ltd.Shenhua
Internation 20700690.00 20700690.00
al Co. Ltd.Total 126995379.73 20700690.00 147696069.73
(2) Investment for associates and joint venture
In RMB
Openi Changes in the period (+ -)
ng Ending
Openi Other
balanc Invest Cash Ending balanc
Funde ng compr Accrua
e of ment divide
d balanc Additi ehensi l of
balanc e of
the Capital gains Other nd oronal ve impair e(Boo impairenterpr e(Boo
impair reducti recogn equity profit Other
ise k invest incom ment
k ment
ment on ized change annou
value) ment e provisi
value) provisi
provisi under nced toadjust on on
on equity issuedment
148Semi-Annual Report 2025
I. Joint venture
II. Associated enterprise
The recoverable amount is determined on the basis of the net amount of fair value less disposal costs
□Applicable□Not applicable
The recoverable amount is determined by the present value of the projected future cash flows
□Applicable□Not applicable
The reason for the obvious discrepancy between the foregoing information and the information used in the
impairment test of previous years or the external information
The reason for the obvious discrepancy between the information used in the Company's impairment test in
previous years and the actual situation in the current year
(3)Other note
4. Operation revenue and operation cost
In RMB
Current period incurred Prior period incurred
Item
Revenue Cost Revenue Cost
Main business 153372154.48 140363498.34 41648464.52 36082094.24
Other business 748889.37 560210.12 1193561.03 1052051.60
Total 154121043.85 140923708.46 42842025.55 37134145.84
Breakdown of operating income and operating costs:
In RMB
1# Division 2# Division Total
Contract type
Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Revenue Cost
Business type 154121043.85 140923708.46 154121043.85 140923708.46
Including:
Jewelry and
gold 153372154.00 140363498.34 153372154.00 140363498.34
Lithium
battery
material for 748889.37 560210.12 748889.37 560210.12
bicycles and
other
Classification
by business 154121043.85 140923708.46 154121043.85 140923708.46
area
Including:
Domestic 154121043.85 140923708.46 154121043.85 140923708.46
Market or
customer type
Including:
Contract type
Including:
Classification
by time of
149Semi-Annual Report 2025
goods transfer
Including:
Classification
by contract
duration
Including:
Classification
by sales
channel
Including:
Total 154121043.85 140923708.46 154121043.85 140923708.46
Information related to performance obligations:
The types of
The time to The nature ofthe goods that Whether it is
The expected quality
Item fulfill the Important the company the main
refunds to assurance
performance payment terms responsible customers provided by the
obligation promises totransfer person
borne by the company and
company related
obligations
Other note
Information relating to the transaction price assigned to the remaining performance obligation:
The amount of income corresponding to the performance obligations that have been signed at the end of this
reporting period but have not yet been fulfilled or have not done with fulfillment is 0.00 yuan among them
yuan of revenue is expected to be recognized in year yuan of revenue is expected to be recognized in year and
yuan of revenue is expected to be recognized in year.Significant contract changes or significant transaction price adjustments
In RMB
Item Accounting treatment method The impacted amount on revenue
Other note:
None
5. Investment income
In RMB
Item Current period incurred Prior period incurred
6. Other
XX. Supplementary Information
1. Current non-recurring gains/losses
□Applicable □Not applicable
150Semi-Annual Report 2025
In RMB
Item Amount Note
Switch-back of provision of impairment
of account receivable which are treated 92482.17
with separate depreciation test
Other non-operation revenue and
expenditure except for the 838867.21
aforementioned items
Less: Impact on income tax 229010.09
Amount of impact of minority interests 67309.45
Total 635029.84 --
Details of other gains/losses items that meets the definition of non-recurring gains/losses:
□Applicable□Not applicable
There are no other gains/losses items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains/losses in the Company.Explain the items defined as recurring profit (gain)/loss according to the lists of extraordinary profit (gain)/loss
in Q&AAnnouncement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public -
-- Extraordinary Profit/loss
□Applicable□Not applicable
2. ROE and EPS
Earnings per share
Profits during report period Weighted average ROE
Basic EPS(RMB/Share) Diluted EPS(RMB/Share)
Net profits belong to common
stock stockholders of the 5.26% 0.0269 0.0269
Company
Net profits belong to common
stock stockholders of the
Company after deducting 5.08% 0.0260 0.0260
nonrecurring gains and losses
3. Difference of the accounting data under accounting rules in and out of China
(1) Difference of the net profit and net assets disclosed in financial report under both IAS (International
Accounting Standards) and Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)
□Applicable□Not applicable
(2) Difference of the net profit and net assets disclosed in financial report under both foreign accounting
rules and Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)
□Applicable□Not applicable
151Semi-Annual Report 2025
(3) Explain accounting difference over the accounting rules in and out of China; as for the difference
adjustment for data audited by foreign auditing organ noted the name of such foreign organ
4. Other
The Board of Directors of Shenzhen China Bicycle Company (Holdings) Limited
August 15 2025
152



