Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Transfer Technologies Co. Ltd
For the year ended December 31 2025
Auditor’s Report
Reference Page
Auditor’s report
Financial statements
— Consolidated balance sheet 1-2
— Balance sheet of parent company 3-4
— Consolidated income statement 5
— Income statement of parent company 6
— Consolidated cash flow statement 7
— Cash flow statement of parent company 8
— Consolidated statements of changes in equity 9-10
— Statements of changes in equity of parent company 11-12
— Notes to financial statement 13-148Auditors’ Report
(English Translation for Reference Only)
To the shareholders of Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Transfer Technologies Co. Ltd
1. Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Bingshan Refrigeration &
Heat Transfer Technologies Co. Ltd (“Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Company”)
which comprise the consolidated and company’s balance sheets as at 31 December
2025 and the consolidated and company’s income statements the consolidated and
company’s cash flow statements the consolidated and company’s statements of
changes in equity for the year then ended and notes to these financial statements.In our opinion the accompanying financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
in all material respects and present fairly the consolidated and the financial position of
Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Company as at 31 December 2025 and of their
consolidated and the company’s financial performance and cash flows for the year
then ended.
2. Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with China Standards on Auditing for Chinese
Certified Public Accountants. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the “Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements”
section of our report. In accordance with the independence standards for Chinese
Certified Public Accountants and the independence requirements applicable to audits
of financial statements of public interest entities set out in the Code of Professional
Ethics for Chinese Certified Public Accountants we are independent of Bingshan
Refrigeration & Heat Company and have fulfilled other responsibilities relating to
independence and professional ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
3. Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that we consider in our professional judgment
were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as
a whole and in forming our audit opinion thereon and we do not express a separateopinion on these matters.Revenue Recognition
Key Audit Matter How the matter was addressed in the audit
As stated in the Note ‘ No.44V. The main audit procedures carried out for
Notes to Consolidated Financial addressing the key audit matters are as follows:
1. Understand and evaluate effectiveness of
Statements’ revenue on the
design and operation of the management’s
consolidated statements for the year
internal control over revenue
ended as of December 31 2025 is
2. Carried out analytical review and evaluate
4398.09 million Yuan. Revenue of the reasonableness of sales income and gross
Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat profit margin by segmenting the business and
Company and its subsidiaries sales in conjunction with industry development
mainly come from sales of products and actual situation of Bingshan Refrigeration &
and installation project. We consider Heat Company.
3. Sampling test the sales contracts identify the
the revenue as the key audit matter
clause and condition in respect to the contract
because of the significance of
performance obligation consideration and risk
revenue to the overall financial
and reward transfer of the ownership. Evaluate
statements and also the inherent the revenue recognition of Bingshan
risk of revenue manipulation by the Refrigeration & Heat Company whether it is in
management so for the special line with the accounting standards.purpose. 4. Sampling select product sales revenue
record reconcile to sales invoice contracts
dispatch note acceptance note; Sampling select
installation sales revenue record reconcile to
invoice installation contracts and completion
report and Evaluate the recognition of revenue
whether is in line with the accounting standards
5. Checking actual installation cost by
reviewing the contract budget contract invoice
and supportive document with signature for the
equipment received to evaluate the cost whether
it really incurred.
6. Combined with receivable audit perform
confirmation procedures for key clients
7. Perform cut-off test so to ensure whether the
transaction is recorded into the appropriate
accounting period.4. Other Information
The management of Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Company (hereinafter referred to
as the “Management”) is responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Company
2025 annual report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s
report thereon.Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we
do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.In connection with our audit of the financial statements our responsibility is to read
the other information and in doing so consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.If based on the work we have performed we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of the other information we are required to report that fact. We have
nothing to report in this regard.
5. Responsibilities of the Management and Those Charged with Governance
for the Financial Statements
The Management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in
accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to achieve fair
presentation; and designing implementing and maintaining internal control which is
necessary to enable that the financial statements are free from material misstatement
whether due to fraud or error.In preparing the financial statements the Management is responsible for assessing
Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
disclosing as applicable matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the Management either intends to liquidate
Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Company or to cease operations or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.Those charged with governance are responsible to overseeing Bingshan Refrigeration
& Heat Company’s financial reporting process.
6. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial StatementsOur objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or
error and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are generally considered
material if individually or in the aggregate they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.During the course of audit in accordance with auditing standards we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism. We also carry out the
following works:
(1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements
whether due to fraud or error design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our audit. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error as fraud may involve collusion
forgery intentional omissions misrepresentations or the override of internal control.
(2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of its internal control (this sentence would
be deleted in circumstance when we are also responsible to issue an opinion on the
effectiveness of internal control in conjunction with the audit of the financial
statements).
(3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management.
(4) Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management’s use of the going concern
basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on
Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists we are required to draw attention in
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements in accordance
with the auditing standards or if such disclosures are inadequate we shall modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of
our auditor’s report. However future events or conditions may cause BingshanBINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
I. General Information
Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Transfer Technologies Co. Ltd (hereinafter referred to as the
“the Company” or “the group” if subsidiaries included ) previously named as Dalian
Refrigeration Company Limited was reorganized and reformed from main part of former
Dalian Refrigeration Factory. On December 8 1993 the Company went to the public as a
listed company at Shenzhen Stock Exchange Market. On March 20 1998 the Company
successfully went to the public at B share market and listed at Shenzhen Stock Exchange
Market with total share capital of RMB350014975.00Yuan. The registered address is No.
106 East Liaohe Road Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone Liaoning
Province as same as the headquarters’ address. The unified social credit code is
912102002423613009 on the business license.
According to the 13th meeting of the 6th generation of board extraordinary general meeting
for 2015 fiscal year and ' Restricted share incentive plan (draft)' the Company planned to
introduce an ordinary share to incentive objectives which was 10150000 number of shares
would be granted to 41 share incentive objectives at granted price of RMB5.56Yuan per share.Up to March 12 2015 the Company received new added share capital of
RMB10150000.00Yuan.The general meeting for 2015 fiscal year held on April 21 2016 approved the profit
distribution policy for the year of 2015 which agrees the profit distribution based on the total
360164975 number of shares as share capital paid share dividend of 5 common shares for
every 10 shares through capital reserve. The policy stated above was fully implemented on
May 5 2016 and the registered capital was altered to 540247462.00Yuan.The 17thmeeting of the 6th generation of board was held on June 4 2015 and the 2nd interim
shareholders’ meeting was held on June 24 2015 meeting deliberated and passed the
proposal of non-public offering of ‘A shares’. China’s Securities Regulatory Commission
issued SFC license [2015]3137 on December 30 2015 approving that new non-public
offering cannot exceeded 38821954 numbers of shares. The company implemented the post
meeting procedures for China’s Securities Regulatory Commission which is regarding
adjustment of bottom price and the number of the shares issued after the implementation of
profit distribution policy of 2015 in May 2016 and accordingly revised the upper limit of
non-public offering of share to58645096 number of new ‘A shares’. The company issued the
non-public offering of 58645096 number of ‘A shares’ to 7 investors and as a result the
total number of shares of the Company is changed to 598892558 shares and the par value is
1yuan per share and the total share capital is 598892558.00Yuan.
13BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
According to the ‘Restricted Share Incentive Plan(draft) of Dalian Refrigeration Company
Limited for the year of 2016’ and the ‘Proposal regarding the shareholders’ meeting
authorized the board of directors to implement the Restricted Share Incentive Plan’ approved
on the 3rd provisional general meeting held on September 13 2016 the 9th meeting of the 7th
generation of board deliberated and passed the ‘Proposal about granting the restricted shares
to incentive targets’ on September 20 2016 and set September 20 2016 as share granted date
and granted 12884000 number of restricted shares to 118 incentive targets at granted price
of 5.62Yuan per share. By November 22 2016 The Company has actually received the
newly subscribed registered share capital of 12884000.00Yuan subscribed by incentive
targets.On May 19 2017 the general meeting for 2016 fiscal year was held and profit appropriation
scheme for 2016 FY was approved which was every 10 shares will be increased by 4 shares
through capital reserve based on the total 611776558 number of shares. After the profit
appropriation scheme the registered capital was changed to RMB856487181.00Yuan.On December 28 2017 The Company held the 3rd extraordinary shareholders meeting in
2017 and reviewed and approved the “Proposal on Repurchasing and Retiring PartiallyRestricted Stocks of the 2016 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan”. On March 8 2018 after The
Company's repurchase and cancellation The Company implemented the corresponding
capital reduction procedures according to law. The registered capital of The Company was
changed from 856487181.00Yuan to 855908981.00 Yuan.On May 4 2018 The Company held the 21st meeting of the 7th Board of Directors andreviewed and approved the “Proposal on Repurchasing and Retiring Partially RestrictedStocks of the 2015 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan". On June 29 2018 after The Company's
repurchase and cancellation The Company implemented the corresponding capital reduction
procedures according to law. The registered capital of The Company was changed from
855908981.00 Yuan to 855434087 .00Yuan.
On January 17th 2019 the 1st interim shareholders’ meeting was held and approved for“Proposal on Termination of the 2016 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and Repurchasing andRetiring Restricted Stocks Plan”. Up to February 25th 2019 The Company has completed the
repurchasing and retiring stocks plan respectively The Company shall perform the
corresponding capital reduction procedures in accordance with the law and the registered
capital decreased from 855434087.00Yuan to 843212507.00Yuan.On December 20th 2019 The Company held the 7th meeting of the 8th Board of Directors and
approved to change The Company’s name from Dalian Refrigeration Company Limited to
14BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Transfer Technologies Co. Ltd.The company is in general equipment manufacturing industry. The main business activities
are the research and development production and sales of various industrial refrigeration
components as well as the design production and installation of complete engineering
projects. The main products include: scroll type piston type screw type compressor units
cold water machine and other refrigeration equipment and all kinds of complete sets of
refrigeration projects.This financial report is approved by the board of directors on April 222026.II. Financial Statements Preparation Basis
(1) Preparing basis
The group’s financial statements are prepared according to the actual occurred transactions
and events and in accordance with ‘Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises’ its
application guidelines interpretations and other relevant provisions promulgated by the
Ministry of Finance (collectively referred to as "Accounting Standards for Business
Enterprises") and " No. 15 of Information Disclosure and Reporting Rules for Publicly Listed
Companies - General Provisions for Financial Reports" (revised in 2023) promulgated by the
China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "CSRC").
(2) Going concern
The group has assessed the capacity to continually operate within 12 months since December
31 2025 and hasn’t found the major issues impacting on the sustainable operation ability.
The Company’s financial statements are prepared on the basis of going concern assumption.III. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates
1. Declaration for compliance with accounting standards for business enterprises
The financial statements are prepared in line with the requirements of Accounting Standard
for Business Enterprise and truly and fully reflect the relative information of the financial
position for the year ended as of December 31 2025 operating performance cash flow of the
Company and the group for the year then ended.
2. Accounting period
The group adopts the Gregorian calendar year as accounting period from Jan 1 to Dec 31.
3. Operating cycle
The group sets twelve months for one operating cycle.
15BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
4. Functional currency
The group adopts RMB as functional currency.
5. Materiality criteria set up method and basis
The financial statements preparation and disclosure are in line with materiality. For those
matters to be disclosed and need judgement for materiality materiality criteria set up method
and basis are as follows:
In the notes to
Disclosures involved by the financial Materiality criteria set up method and
materiality judgement statements basis
Significant receivables with Single provision is over 10 million Yuan and
individual provision for bad Note V.3 represents more than 10% of the total
debts provision
Single provision is over 10 million Yuan and
Collection or reverse of
Note V.3 represents more than 10% of the total
significant receivables
provision
Single provision is over 10 million Yuan and
Significant receivables written
Note V.3 represents more than 10% of the total
off
provision
Significant construction in
Note V.16 Single project budget over 30 million Yuan
progress
The book value of long-term equity
investment in a single investee accounts for
more than 10% of the group's net assets and
the amount is greater than 100 million Yuan
Significant JV or associates Note VIII.3
or the gain or loss on investment under the
long-term equity investment equity method
accounts for more than 10% of the group's
consolidated net profit
Subsidiary’s net assets are more than10% of
Significant subsidiary the group asses and its net profit is more than
10% of consolidated profit
6. Accounting for business combination under same control and not under same control
16BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(1) Business combination under the same control
Business combination under the same control is the situation where entities participating the
merger are controlled by the same party or controlled by parties under same ultimate control
before and after merger and the control is not temporary.The group as an acquirer the assets and liabilities that the group obtained in a business
combination under the same control should be measured on the basis of their carrying amount
of the acqiree in the ultimate control party’s consolidated financial statements on the
combining date. As for the balance between the carrying amount of the net assets obtained by
the combining party and the carrying amount of the consideration paid by it the capital
surplus shall be adjusted. If the capital surplus is not sufficient to be offset the retained
earnings shall be adjusted.
(2) Business combination not under same control
Business combination not under the same control is the situation where entities participating
the merger are not controlled by the same party or not controlled by parties under same
ultimate control before and after merger.When the group is an acquirer for a business combination not under same control the asset
liability and contingent liability obtained shall be measured at the fair value on the
acquisition date. The difference when combination cost exceeds proportionate share of the
fair value of identifiable net assets of acquire should be recognized as goodwill. If the
combination cost is less than proportionate share of the fair value of identifiable net assets of
acquiree firstly fair value of identifiable asset liability or contingent liability shall be
reviewed and so the fair value of non-monetary assets or equity instruments issued in the
combination consideration after review still the combination cost is less than
proportionate share of the fair value of identifiable net assets of acquire the difference should
be recognized as non-operating income.If a business consolidation not under common control is finally achieved in stages when
preparing the consolidated financial statements the acquirer shall remeasure its previously
held equity interest in the acquiree at its fair value on acquisition date and recognize the gain
or loss as investment income for the current period. Other comprehensive income under
equity method accounting rising from the interest held in acquiree in relation to the period
before the acquisition and changes in the value of its other equity other than net profit or loss
other comprehensive income and profit appropriation shall be transferred to investment gain
or loss for the period in which the acquisition incurs excluding the other comprehensive
income from the movement on the remeasurement of ne asset or liability of defined benefit
17BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
plan.
7. Criteria of control judgment and method of preparation of consolidated financial
statements
Consolidation scope is determined on the control basis including the Company and all
subsidiaries controlled by the Company. Control criteria is that the group has the power over
the investees enjoy the variable return by involving the relative activities of the investees and
also has the impact on the return amount through the power over the investees.If subsidiaries adopt different accounting policy or have different accounting period from the
parent company appropriated adjustments shall be made in accordance with the Company
policy in preparation of the consolidated financial statements.All significant intergroup transactions outstanding balances and unrealized profit shall be
eliminated in full when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Portion of the
subsidiary’s equity not belonging to the parent profit loss for the current period portion of
other comprehensive income and total comprehensive belonging to minority interest shall bepresented separately in the consolidated financial statements under “minority interest ofequity” minority interest of profit and loss” “other comprehensive income attributed tominority interest” and “total comprehensive income attributed to minority interest” title.If a subsidiary is acquired under common control its operation results and cash flow shall be
consolidated since the beginning of the consolidation period. When preparing the comparative
consolidated financial statements adjustments shall be made to relevant items of comparative
figures as regarded that reporting entity established through consolidation has been always
existing since the point when the ultimate controlling party starts to have the control.If a subsidiary is acquired not under common control its operation results and cash flow shall
be consolidated since the beginning of the consolidation period. In preparation of the
consolidated financial statements adjustments shall be made to subsidiary’s financial
statements based on the fair value of its all identifiable assets liability or contingent liability
on the acquisition date.When the group partially disposes of the long –term equity investment in subsidiary without
losing the control over it in the consolidated financial statements the difference between
disposals price and respective disposed value of share of net assets in the subsidiary since the
acquisition date or combination date shall be adjusted for capital surplus or share premium
no enough capital surplus then adjusted for retained earnings.When the group partially disposes of the long –term equity investment in subsidiary and lose
18BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
the control over it in preparation of consolidated financial statements remaining share of
interest in the subsidiary shall be remeasured on the date of losing control. Sum of the share
disposal consideration and fair value of remaining portion of shareholding minus the share of
the net assets in the subsidiary held based on the previous shareholding percentage since the
acquisition date or combination date the balance of above is recognized as investment
gain/loss for the period and goodwill shall be written off accordingly. Other comprehensive
income relevant to share investment in subsidiary shall be transferred to investment gain /loss
for the period on the date of losing control.When the group partially disposes of the long –term equity investment in subsidiary and lose
the control over it by stages if all disposing transactions are bundled each individual
transaction shall be seen as a transaction of disposal of a subsidiary by losing control. The
difference between the disposal price and the share of the net assets in the subsidiary held
before the date of losing control shall be recognize as other comprehensive income until the
date of losing control where it is transferred into investment gain/ loss for the current period.If the equity investment in the subsidiary is disposed of by stages through multiple
transactions until the control is lost and it is not a bundled transaction each transaction shall
be accounted for separately according to whether the control is lost.
8. Cash and cash equivalent
The cash listed on the cash flow statements of the Company refers to cash on hand and bank
deposit. The cash equivalents refer to short-term (normally with original maturities of three
months or less) and liquid investments which are readily convertible to known amounts of
cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
9. Translation of foreign currency
(1) Foreign currency transaction
Foreign currency transactions are translated at the spot exchange rate issued by People’s Bank
of China (“PBOC”) on the 1st day of the month when the transactions are accounted initially.At the balance sheet date foreign currency monetary items should be converted into reporting
currency at the balance sheet date’s spot exchange rate. Exchange differences should be taken
into the current profits and losses except special foreign currency borrowings for construction
and producing assets which are qualifying for assets capitalization should be capitalized.Foreign currency non-monetary items which are recorded in historical cost should be still
recorded at the spot exchange rate when the transaction occurred and no change on reporting
currency amount. Foreign currency non-monetary items which are measured at fair value
19BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
should be recorded in the spot exchange rate at the date measuring the fair value and the
differences should be recognized as profit and loss from fair value changes and included in
the current profits and losses. Invested capital in foreign currency shall be converted into
reporting currency at FX rate at when the investment is received and no foreign exchange
difference arises between capital received and monetary items.
10. Financial instruments
(1) Recognition and derecognition of financial instruments
The group shall recognize a financial asset or a financial liability when becoming party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.An entity shall derecognize a financial asset(or a part of it or a group of similar financial asset)
when and only when: 1) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset
expire or 2) the entity transfers contractual rights to receive the cash flows of a financial asset
or assumes a contractual obligation to pay those cash flows received to the 3rd party in full
amount in time according to the ‘passing-through’ agreement and the entity substantially
transfers all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset in nature or the entity
neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the
financial asset but the entity has not retained control.Financial liabilities shall be derecognized if the obligation of the liability is fulfilled
cancelled or expired. An exchange between an existing borrower and lender of debt
instruments with substantially different terms shall be accounted for as an extinguishment of
the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly a
substantial modification of the terms an existing financial liability shall be accounted for as an
extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial
liability. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished and
the consideration paid including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed shall
be recognized in profit or loss.A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets shall be recognized and derecognized as
applicable using trade date accounting or settlement date accounting.
(2) Classification and measurement of financial assets
At initial recognition the group shall classify financial assets as measured at amortized cost
fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the
basis of both the group’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual
cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. Only when the business model for managing
20BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
the financial assets is changed the affected financial assets shall be reclassified.In determining the business model the group considers among others the way in which the
company evaluates and reports the performance of financial assets to key management
personnel the risks affecting the performance of financial assets and the way in which they
are managed and the way in which the relevant business managers are remunerated. In
assessing whether the objective is to collect contract cash flows the group needs to make an
analytical judgment on the reasons timing frequency and value of the sale of the financial
assets before the maturity date.In determining the contract cash flow characteristics the group is required to determine
whether the contract cash flow is only the payment of principal and interest based on the
outstanding principal (including the assessment of the time value of money correction
judging any significant difference between it and the baseline cash flow/ for financial assets
containing early repayment characteristics is required to determine whether the fair value of
early repayment features is very small).Financial assets are measured at fair value at the initial recognition but accounts receivable or
notes receivable arising from the sale of goods or provision of services etc. do not contain a
significant financing component or do not consider the financing component of less than one
year the initial measurement is based on the transaction price.For financial assets that are measured at fair value the related transaction costs are directly
included in current profit or loss and those costs of other categories of financial assets are
included in their initial recognized amounts.Financial assets subsequent measurement based on the classification
1) A financial asset measured at amortized cost
A financial asset shall be measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are
met: * the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows;* the contractual terms of the financial asset
give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding. The financial assets of this category include: monetary fund
receivable notes receivable and other receivables.
2) Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset shall be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if both
of the following conditions are met: * the financial asset is held within a business model
whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial
21BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
assets and * the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.The effective interest rate is applied to interest income. A gain or loss arising from a financial
asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income which is not part of
hedging relationship shall be recognized in other comprehensive income apart from interest
income impairment loss and foreign exchange difference. When this type of financial assets
is derecognized accumulated gain or loss previously in the other comprehensive income shall
be out of it and accounted into retained earnings when the financial asset is derecognized. The
financial assets of this category include: receivable financing.
3) Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
The group may make an irrevocable election for particular investments in equity instruments
that it would be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income but once the
election is made it is irrevocable. The group only recognizes the dividend (apart from the
dividend as investment cost pay back) into profit and loss and fair value movement
subsequently will be recognized into comprehensive income and no need for impairment
provision. When this type of financial assets is derecognized accumulated gain or loss
previously in the other comprehensive income shall be out of it and accounted into retained
earnings when the financial asset is derecognized. The financial asset of this category is
equity instruments.
4) A financial asset measured as fair value through profit or loss
Apart from classified as the amortized cost financial assets and as fair value through other
comprehensive income financial assets a financial asset is classified as fair value through
profit or loss. The group shall subsequently measure this financial asset at its fair value
except for hedging accounting any gain or loss on FVTPL shall be accounted into profit and
loss. The financial assets of this category include: tradable financial asset other non-current
financial asset.A financial asset shall be classified as fair value through profit or loss if it is recognized
contingent consideration through business combination which is not under same control
situation.
(3) Classification basis for recognition and measurement of financial liability
Except for the financial guarantee contract commitments to provide a loan at a below?market
interest rate and financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not
qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies the group
22BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
shall initially classify all financial liabilities as it measured at amortized cost or financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. For financial liabilities that are measured at fair
value the related transaction costs are directly included in current profit or loss and those
costs of other categories of financial assets are included in their initial recognized amounts.Financial liabilities subsequent measurement based on the classification
1) Financial liabilities as it subsequently measured at amortized cost
Effective interest method is applied to financial liabilities as subsequently measured at
amortized cost
2) Financial liability as it measured at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss including tradable financial
liability (derivative instrument of financial liability included) and designated as financial
liability measured at fair value through profit or loss. Tradeable financial liability (including
derivate instrument of financial liability) are subsequently measured at fair value. The net
gain or loss arising from changes in fair value are recorded in profit or loss for the period in
which they are incurred. Financial liability designated as it measured at fair value through
profit or loss shall be subsequently measured at fair value except for changes in fair value
caused by changes in the group's own credit risk which are recognized in other
comprehensive income other changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss for the
current period; The group recognizes all fair value changes (including the amount affected by
changes in its own credit risk) in profit or loss if the inclusion of changes in fair value
caused by changes in its own credit risk in other comprehensive income would cause or
widen the accounting mismatch in profit or loss for the current period.
(4) Financial instrument impairment
Based on expected credit loss the group shall apply the impairment requirements for the
followings: * a financial asset measured at amortized cost; * debt investment measured
at fair value and changes in fair value is through other comprehensive income; * lease
receivable; * a contractual asset and financial guarantee contract.Expected credit loss is the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of a
default occurring as the weights. A credit loss herein is referred to as the present value at
original effective rate of the difference between the contractual cash flows that are due to the
group under the contract; and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive that's the
present value of the total cash shortage. The group shall measure expected credit losses of a
financial instrument in a way that reflects: * an unbiased and probability?weighted amount
23BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
that is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes; * the time value of money;
and * reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at
the reporting date about past events current conditions and forecasts of future economic
conditions.Expected credit loss of financial instrument is assessed individually and portfolio. The group
assesses the expected credit loss based on the portfolio in accordance with the common
characteristics of credit risk which involves type of financial instrument credit risk grade and
age of trade receivables.When assessing expected credit losses the group considers all reasonable and supportable
information including that which is forward-looking. In making these judgments and
estimates the group extrapolates the expected changes in the debtor's credit risk based on
historical repayment data combined with factors such as economic policies macroeconomic
indicators and industry risks. Different estimates may affect the provision for impairment and
the provision already made may not equal the actual amount of impairment losses in the
future.
1) Impairment testing method of receivable and contract asset
For receivable notes receivable and contract asset etc. which don’t contain significant
financing component and arise from sales of products and service provision the group adopts
simplified method to account expected credit loss provision at an amount equal to the whole
lifetime expected credit losses.For lease premium receivable trade receivable containing significant financing component
and contract asset the group adopts simplified method to account expected credit loss
provision at an amount equal to the whole lifetime expected credit losses.The group determines the expected credit loss of trade receivable on the basis of portfolios
with common characteristics of credit risk which are considered by expected credit loss
measurement reflection by reference to historical experience of credit loss and by
comparison of receivable past due days/ receivable age with default risk rate unless the single
credit loss is separately recognized for contractual payments that is significant in amount and
credit impaired. If certain client is significant different from others in terms of credit risk
characteristics or the client’s credit risk has significantly increased such as experiencing
severe finance difficulty its expected credit loss is obviously higher than it to be at
accounting age the group will make separate credit loss provision for this client’s receivable.* Portfolio category and recognition basis of receivable ( contract asset)
24BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
The group classifies accounts receivable (and contract assets) according to the similarity and
relevance of credit risk characteristics based on information such as age nature of payments
credit risk exposure historical debt collection etc. For accounts receivable (and contract
assets) the group determines that aging is the primary factor affecting its credit risk and
therefore the group assesses its expected credit losses on the basis of aging portfolios. The
group calculates the overdue age based on the payment date agreed in the contract.No expected credit loss is recognized for receivables from related party within consolidated
scope as the group assesses its credit risk is relatively low.* Portfolio category and recognition basis of notes receivable
Portfolio category Expected credit loss accounting estimate policy
Lower credit risk assessed by the management no
Bank acceptance note portfolio
expected credit loss recognition
Commercial acceptance note Same as receivables portfolio and provided for excepted
portfolio credit loss allowance based on expected credit loss rate
2) Impairment testing method of debt investment other debt investment loan commitments
and financial guarantee contracts
With the exception of financial assets (such as debt investments other debt investments) loan
commitments and financial guarantee contracts for which the simplified measurement method
is adopted above the group adopts the general method (three-stage method) for the provision
of expected credit losses. At each balance sheet date the group assesses whether its credit risk
has increased significantly since the initial recognition and if the credit risk has not increased
significantly since the initial recognition in the first stage the group measures the loss
provision at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss over the next 12 months and
calculates interest income based on the carrying balance and effective interest rate; If the
credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition but no credit impairment
has occurred in the second stage the group measures the loss provision at an amount
equivalent to the expected credit loss over the entire duration and calculates interest income
based on the carrying balance and effective interest rate; If credit impairment occurs after
initial recognition in the third stage the group measures the loss provision at an amount
equivalent to the expected credit loss over the entire duration and calculates interest income at
amortized costs and effective interest rates. For financial instruments with only low credit risk
at the balance sheet date the group assumes that their credit risk has not increased
significantly since initial recognition
25BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
The whole life expected credit loss refers to the expected credit loss caused by all possible
default events during the whole expected life of the financial instrument. Expected credit
losses over the next 12 months are expected credit losses resulting from defaults on financial
instruments that may occur within 12 months after the balance sheet date (or if the expected
duration of the financial instrument is less than 12 months) and are part of the overall
expected credit losses over the life of the financial instrument.Criteria of significant increase in credit risk and definition of credit impaired assets are
disclosed on Note XI.1
(5) Recognition and measurement of transfer of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognized when the financial asset has been transferred together with
substantial all risks and rewards to the transferee. A financial asset can not be derecognized
when the substantial all risks and rewards to the financial asset has been retained. When the
all risks and rewards of the financial asset are neither transferred nor retained but the group
has given up its control of the financial asset the financial asset shall be derecognized and
recognize the asset and liability originated. Where control of the financial asset is not
relinquished the relevant financial asset shall be recognized according to the extent to which
it continues to be involved in the transferred financial asset and the relevant liability shall be
recognized accordingly.In the case where the financial asset as a whole qualifies for the derecognition conditions the
difference between the carrying value of transferred financial asset at the derecognition date
and the sum of the consideration received for transfer and the accumulated amount of changes
in fair value in respect of the amount of partial derecognition ( financial assets involved in
transfer must qualify the following conditions: * the financial asset is held within a
business model whose objective is not only for collecting contractual cash flows but also for
sale; * the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows
that are solely payments of principal and interest based on the principal amount outstanding)
that was previously recorded under other comprehensive income is transferred into profit or
loss for the period.In the case where only part of the financial asset qualifies for derecognition the carrying
amount of financial asset being transferred is allocated between the portions that to be
derecognized and the portion that continued to be recognized according to their relative fair
value. The difference between the amount of consideration received for the transfer and the
accumulated amount of changes in fair value that was previously recorded in other
comprehensive income for the asset partially qualified for derecognition (financial assets
26BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
involved in transfer must qualify the following conditions:* the financial asset is held
within a business model whose objective is not only for collecting contractual cash flows but
also for sale; ; * the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to
cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest based on the principal amount
outstanding ) and the above-mentioned allocated carrying amount is charged to profit or loss
for the period.Where the assets continue to be involved by providing financial guarantees for the transferred
financial assets the assets that continue to be involved in the same form are recognized at the
lower of the carrying value of the financial assets and the amount of the financial guarantees.Financial guarantee amount means the maximum amount of consideration received that will
be required to be repaid.
(6) Distinguish between financial liability and equity instrument and accounting
Financial liability and equity instrument shall be distinguished in accordance with the
following standards: * if the group cannot unconditionally avoid paying cash or financial
asset to fulfil a contractual obligation the contractual obligation is qualified or financial
liability. For certain financial instrument although there are no clear terms and conditions to
include obligation of paying cash or other financial liability contractual obligation may
indirectly be formed through other terms and conditions. * the group’s own equity
instrument shall also be considered whether it is the substitute of cash financial asset or it is
the remaining equity after the issuer deducts liability enjoyed by the equity holder if it must
or can be used to settle a financial asset. If the former the instrument is a financial liability of
the issuer otherwise it is an equity instrument of the issuer. In certain circumstances financial
instrument contract is classified as financial liability if financial instrument contract specifies
the Company must or can use its own equity to settle the financial instrument the contractual
amount of right or obligation equals to that of the numbers of own equity instrument available
or to be paid multiplied by fair value when settling nevertheless the amount is fixed or
varied partially or fully based on the its own equity’s market price(such as interest rate
certain commodity’s or financial instrument’s price variance).When classifying a financial instrument (or its component) in the consolidated statements the
group takes all terms and conditions agreed by the its member and instrument holder into
consideration. If the group because of the instrument as a whole bears settlement obligation
by paying cash other financial asset or other means resulted in financial liability the
instrument shall be classified as financial liability.
(7) Derivative financial instrument
27BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
The group uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward contracts
commodity forward contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge exchange rate risk commodity
price risk and interest rate risk respectively. Derivative financial instruments are initially
measured at their fair value on the date the derivative transaction contract is signed and are
subsequently measured at their fair value. A derivative instrument with a positive fair value is
recognized as an asset and a negative fair value is recognized as a liability.Except hedging accounting all gain or loss from the FV movement of derivative instrument
shall be recognized in the income statement.
(8) Financial asset and financial liability offset
Financial asset and financial liability shall be presented in the balance sheet separately and
cannot be offset unless the following conditions are all met: * the Company has the legal
right to recognized offset amount and the right is enforceable. * the Company plans to
receive or a legal obligation to pay cash at net amount.
11. Inventories
Inventories are raw material low-valuable consumable goods on transit working-in-progress
finished goods and cost to fulfil the contract etc.The inventories are processed on perpetual inventory system and are measured at their actual
cost on acquisition. Weighted average cost method is taken for measuring the inventory
dispatched or used. Low value consumables and packaging materials is recognized in the
income statement by one-off method.At the balance sheet date inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value.If the cost of the inventory is higher than its net realizable value a provision is made for the
decline in the price of the inventory and it is accounted in the current profit or loss. Net
realizable value is the amount of the estimated selling price of inventory in daily activities
less the estimated costs to be incurred at completion estimated selling expenses and related
taxes.Impairment provision for the group's raw materials/goods in stock/WIP/ cost to fulfil the
contract is made on an individual inventory item and when determining its net realizable
value the inventory of goods in stock and materials used for sale are determined at the
estimated selling price of the inventory less estimated selling expenses and related taxes;
Inventory of materials held for use in production is determined at the estimated selling price
of the finished goods produced less the estimated costs to be incurred up to completion
estimated selling expenses and
28BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
12. Contract asset and contact liability
(1) Contract asset
Contract asset is an entity’s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the
entity has transferred to a customer when that right is conditioned on something other than the
passage of time. For example the group sold two goods that can be clearly distinguished to
the client then the group has the right to consideration in exchange of the goods because one
of the goods are delivered but the consideration’s collection is conditioned on the other
goods delivery in this case the right to consideration shall be recognized as contract asset.Expected credit loss recognition of contract asset is referred to the Note III、10 Provision for
impairment of financial assets.
(2) Contract liability
An entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the entity has
received consideration (or the amount is due) from the customer. If a customer pays
consideration or the group has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional
before the group transfers a good or service to the customer the group shall present the
contract as a contract liability when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is
earlier).
13. Assets relevant to contract cost
(1) Assets recognition methods in relation to contract cost
Assets relevant to contract cost in the group include cost to fulfill the contract and cost to
obtain a contract. Cost to fulfill the contract is presented under inventory and other
non-current assets. Cost to obtain a contract is presented under other current assets and other
non-current assets.If the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract with a customer are not within the scope of
another Standard such as inventory fixed assets or intangible assets an entity shall
recognize an asset from the costs incurred to fulfill a contract only if those costs meet all of
the following criteria: the costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract
including direct labor direct materials and overheads which is clearly stated to be borne by
the client and any other cost in line with the contract; the costs enhance resources of the group
that will be used in performance obligations in the future; and the costs are expected to be
recovered.
29BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
An asset as the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer shall be recognized
if the group expects to recover those costs. The group may recognize the incremental costs of
obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset t is
one year or less. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the group
incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had
not been obtained (for example a sales commission). Other expenses incurred in order to
obtain a contract rather than the incremental cost and expected to be recovered (regardless of
whether the contract is obtained such as travelling expenses) shall be recognized as an
expense when incurred unless those costs are explicitly chargeable to the customer.
(2) Amortization of asset relevant to contract cost
An asset recognized in accordance with contract cost shall be amortized on a systematic basis
that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset
relates.
(3) Impairment of asset relevant to contract cost
If the carrying value of the group's assets related to the contract cost is higher than the
following two differences the group will make the impairment provision for the excessive
part and recognize the asset impairment loss: * The remaining consideration that the
group is expected to obtain due to the transfer of the commodities related to the asset; *
Estimate the costs to be incurred for the transfer of the relevant goods
14. Long-term equity investment
Long term equity investments are the equity investment in subsidiary in associated company
and in joint venture.
(1) Judgement on control joint control and significant influence
Equity investments in which the group has a significant impact on the investee are
investments in associates.Significant influence refers to having the power to participate in the decision-making of the
financial and operational policies of the investee but not being able to control or jointly
control the formulation of these policies with other parties. Significant influence exists when
the entity directly or indirectly owned 20% or more but less than 50% voting shares in the
investee unless there is explicit evidence that the company cannot participate in the
production and operation decisions of the investee or have control over the investee.
30BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
When having less than 20% voting shares the group’s significant influence still exists if the
followings are taken into accounts: representation on the board of directors or equivalent
governing body of the investee participation in financial or operating activities
policy-making processes material transactions between the investor and the investee
interchange of managerial personnel or provision of essential technical information etc.The group’s joint venture investment is an equity investment whereby the parties have jointly
control over it and have rights to the net assets of the investee. Joint control is the
contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement which exists only when decisions
about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. The
group’s judgement on joint control is based on the joint arrangement that all participants or
combinations of participants collectively control the arrangement and that decisions relating
to the activities of the arrangement must be made with the unanimous consent of those
participants who collectively control the arrangement.
(2) Accounting
The group initially measures the long-term investment in line with the initial cost for
acquiring the investment.The initial investment cost for long-term equity investment acquired through business
combination under common control is the carrying amount presented in the consolidated
financial statements of the share of net assets at the combination date in the acquired
company. If the carrying amount of net assets at the combination date in the acquired
company is negative investment shall be recognized at zero.If long-term equity investment is acquired through business combination not under common
control initial investment cost shall be the combination cost. If the equity investment of
investee not under common control is acquired by stages and it’s not a bundled transaction
the carrying amount of the equity investment held previously plus newly increased investment
cost are taken as the initial investment cost.Apart from the long-term equity investments acquired through business combination the cost
of investment for the long-term equity investments acquired by cash payment is the amount of
cash paid relevant direct expense tax and other necessary expenses for the investment. For
long-term equity investment acquired by issuing equity instruments the cost of investment is
the fair value of the equity instrument issued.The Company adopts cost model for investment in subsidiary on separate financial statement.Under cost model the long-term equity investment is measured at initial investment cost.
31BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
When more investment is added it shall increase the carrying amount of investment by
adjusting the fair value of additional investment and relevant transaction expenses. Cash
dividend or profit declared by investee shall be recognized as investment gain/loss for the
period based on the proportion share in the investee.The Company adopts equity method for investment in joint venture and affiliate. Under
equity method if the initial investment cost is greater than the share of fair value of the
identifiable net assets in the investee the initial investment cost of long-term equity
investment is no need to be adjusted; If the initial investment cost is less than the share of fair
value of the identifiable net assets in the investee the difference shall be recorded into the
current profit and loss and the cost of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the
same time.Long-term equity investment subsequently under equity method shall be adjusted for it
carrying amount according to the share of equity increase or decrease in the investee. The
Company shall recognize its share of the investee’s net gain or losses after the investee’s net
profit adjustment based on the fair value of the investee’s individual identifiable assets at
the acquisition date after making appropriate adjustments thereto in conformity with the
accounting policies and accounting period and offsetting the unrealized profit or loss from
the inter-group transactions not constituting the business between the entity and its
associates and joint ventures according to the shareholding attributable to the group (full
amount of loss shall be recognized if the inter-group transaction is impairment loss). The
group recognizes net losses incurred by investee to the extent that the carrying value of
long-term equity investments and other long-term interests substantially constituting net
investments in investee are written down to zero except where the group is obliged to bear
additional losses.The difference between the book value of long-term equity investment and actual acquisition
cost shall be recognized in the gain or loss of investment when the long-term equity
investment is disposed of.For long-term investments accounted under equity method other comprehensive income
recorded shall be accounted on the same basis as the investee directly disposing of related
assets or liability when equity method is not used any longer. The movements of
shareholder’s equity other than the net profit or loss other comprehensive income and profit
distribution previously recorded in the shareholder’s equity of the Company are recycled to
investment income for the period on disposal.
32BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
If the remaining equity after the partially disposal is still accounted for under the equity
method the relevant other comprehensive income previously recognized under the equity
method is treated on the same basis as the direct disposal of the relevant assets or liabilities
by the investee and is carried forward on a proportional basis and the owner's equity which
is apart from net profit and loss other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the
investee shall be recognized and proportionally transfers to current investment income.Where the entity has no longer joint control or significant influence in the investee company
as a result of partially disposal of the investment the remaining investment will be accounted
for in line with the Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments Standard -No 22
of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises(No7 Caikuai [2017]) and the difference
between the fair value of remaining investment at the date of losing joint control or
significant influence and its carrying amount shall be recognized in the profit or loss for the
year.Where the entity has no longer control over the investee company as a result of partially
disposal of the investment the remaining investment will be changed to be accounted for
using equity method providing remaining joint control or significant influence over the
investee company. The difference between carrying amount of disposed investment and
consideration received actually shall be recognized as investment gain or loss for the period
and investment shall be adjusted accordingly as if it was accounted for under equity model
since acquisition. Where the entity has on longer joint control or significant influence in the
investee as a result of disposal the investment shall be accounted for in accordance with the
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments Standard -No 22 of Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises(No7 Caikuai [2017]) and difference between the carrying
amount and disposal consideration shall be recognized as investment gain or loss for the
period and the difference between the fair value of remaining investment at the date of losing
control and its carrying amount shall be recognized in the profit or loss for the year.
15. Investment property
Investment property is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both and includes
property building and use right of land. They are measured at cost model.Investment property is depreciated or amortized on straight line basis and its expected useful
life net residual value rate and annual depreciation rate is as follows:
Useful life Estimated net residual value Annual
Category
(years) rate (%) depreciation rate
33BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Use right of land 50 0 2
Property and Buildings 20、40 3/10 2.25-4.85
16. Fixed assets
Recognition criteria of fixed assets: defined as the tangible assets which are held for the
purpose of producing goods rendering services leasing or for operation & management and
have more than one year of useful life.Fixed assets shall be recognized when the economic benefit probably flows into the group and
its cost can be measured reliably. Fixed assets include: building machinery transportation
equipment electronic equipment and others.All fixed assets shall be depreciated unless the fixed assets had been fully depreciated and are
still being used and land is separately measured. Straight-line depreciation method is adopted
by the group. Estimated net residual value rate useful life depreciation rate as follows:
Useful life Estimated net residual Annual depreciation
No Category
(years) value rate (%) rate (%)
1 Property and Buildings 20-40 3、5、10 2.25-4.85
2 Machinery equipment 5-22 0.5-1、3、5、10 4.09-19.90
3 Transportation equipment 3-15 1、3、5、10 6-33.33
4 Electronic equipment &others 3-15 0-1、3、5、10 6-33.33
The group should review the estimated useful life estimated net residual value and
depreciation method at the end of each year. If any change has occurred it shall be regarded
as a change in the accounting estimates.
17. Construction in progress
The cost of construction in progress is determined according to the actual construction
expenditure including the necessary construction expenditure incurred during the
construction period the capitalized borrowing cost and other related expenses before the
construction reaches the condition expected for use.Constructions in progress are transferred to fixed assets based on the construction budget and
actual costs on the date when completing and achieving estimated usable status and the fixed
assets should be depreciated in the next month. Adjustment will be made upon confirmation
of their actual values after implementing the completion and settlement procedures.The construction in progress shall be transferred to fixed assets when it reaches the expected
usable state and the criteria are as follows:
34BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Items Criteria of transferring to FA
Property and Buildings Earlier of actual starting of use and completion of inspection
Machinery equipment Earlier of actual starting of use and completion of installation / inspection
18. Intangible asset
The group’s intangible assets include use right of land patents non-patented technologies and
others. They are measured at actual cost at acquisition day. For acquired assets the actual cost
is measured at actual price paid and relevant other expenses. Invested intangible asset shall be
measured at actual cost as contracted or agreed value however fair value will be taken if the
contracted or agreed value is not fair.
(1) Useful life and the basis for recognition estimation amortization method or review
procedure
Use right of land shall be amortized evenly within the amortization period since the remised
date. Patents technologies and other intangible assets are amortized over the shortest of their
estimated useful life contractual beneficial period and useful life specified in the law.Amortization charge is included in the cost of assets or expenses as appropriate for the
period according to the usage of the assets. At the end of the year for definite life of
intangible assets their estimated useful life and amortization method shall be assessed. Any
change shall be treated as change on accounting estimate.
(2) The scope and accounting of research and development
The group separates the expenditure on internal research and development projects into
research phase expenditure and development phase expenditure. At research phase
expenditure are expenses directly relevant to research activity including R&D employee’s
salary materials depreciation technology cooperation cost and assessment testing fees. At
development phase expenses can be capitalized only when meeting the following conditions:
(a)the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for
use or sale.(b)its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it.(c)how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other
things the entity can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible
asset or the intangible asset itself or if it is to be used internally the usefulness of the
intangible asset.(d)the availability of adequate technical financial and other resources to complete the
35BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
development and to use or sell the intangible asset.(e)its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its
development.Any expenditure not qualifying for the above conditions shall be accounted into profit and
loss account.The projects expenditure will go to the development stage and start to be capitalized after
meeting the above conditions and passing the technical feasibility and economic feasibility
studies and being approved after evaluation.
19. Impairment of long-term assets
The group assesses whether there is any indication that long-term equity investment
investment property under cost model fixed assets construction in progress right-of-use
asset and intangible assets with definite useful life may be impaired. If there is any indication
that an asset may be impaired the asset will be tested for impairment. Goodwill and
intangible asset with infinite useful life and development cost not reaching available for use
status are tested for impairment annually no matter there is any indication of impairment or
not.
(1) Non-current asset impairment excluding financial asset (expect goodwill)
When testing the impairment the group recognized the recoverable amount of an asset which
the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the future cash flows
expected to be derived from the asset. After impairment test any difference of carrying
amount over its recoverable amount shall be recognized as impairment loss.The group estimates recoverable amount based on an individual asset. If it is not possible to
estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset the recoverable amount is determined
on the basis of the asset groups or asset portfolio to which the asset belongs. Asset portfolio is
determined based on whether the major cash inflow generated by the asset group is
independent from the cash inflow of other assets or the asset portfolio.Net amount which FV less disposal cost is reference to the agreed sale price or observable
market price for similar asset within the arm length transaction. When estimating the present
value of future cash flows management must estimate the expected future cash flows of the
asset or group of assets and select an appropriate discount rate to determine the present value
of future cash flows.
(2) Goodwill impairment
36BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
The group allocates the carrying value of the goodwill generated from the business
combination to the relevant asset group or to the relevant asset group combination which is
difficult to allocate to the relevant asset group,in a reasonable way from the date of purchase.When conducting impairment tests on goodwill contained within the related asset group or
asset group combination if there are signs of impairment in the asset group or asset group
combination related to goodwill the impairment test shall firstly be conducted on the asset
group or asset group combination excluding goodwill and the recoverable amount shall be
calculated and compared with the relevant carrying value so to recognize the corresponding
impairment loss; Then an impairment test is conducted on the asset group or asset group
combination containing goodwill to compare the carrying value with the recoverable amount.If the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying value the impairment loss amount is first
offset against the carrying value of goodwill allocated to the asset group or asset group
combination and then offset the carrying value of the asset group and asset group
combination based on the proportion of the carrying value of other assets in the asset group or
asset group combination without goodwill.The methodology parameters and assumptions of the goodwill impairment test are referred in
Notes VI.19.Once the impairment loss on the assets is recognized it can not be reversed in a subsequent
period.
20. Long-term prepaid expense
The group's long-term prepaid expense refers to landscape fees renovation &decoration
expenses and other expenses paid and should be allocated over 1year.It will be amortized
evenly within its beneficial period. The remaining unamortized expense should be charged
into income statement if long-term prepaid expense can not bring the beneficial inflows.Landscape fees will be amortized for 10 years and renovation& decoration fees will be
amortized for 5-10 years.
21. Employee benefits
Employee’s benefit comprises short-term benefit post-employment benefit termination
benefit and other long-term employee’s benefit.Short-term benefit includes salary bonus allowance welfare social insurance housing funds
labor union expense staff training expense during the period in which the service rendered
by the employees the actually incurred short term employee benefits shall be recognized as
liability and shall be recognized in P&L or related cost of assets based on benefit objective
37BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
allocated from the service rendered by employees.Post-employment benefits include the basic pension scheme and unemployment insurance etc.Based on the risk and obligation borne by the Company post-employment benefits are
classified into defined contribution plan and defined benefit plan. For defined contribution
plan liability shall be recognized based on the contributed amount made by the Company to
separate entity at the balance sheet date in exchange of employee service for the period and it
shall be recorded into current profit and loss account or relevant cost of assets in accordance
with beneficial objective.Termination benefits are employee benefits payable as a result of either the group’s decision
to terminate an employee’s employment before the contract due date or an employee’s
decision to accept voluntary redundancy in exchange for those benefits. The group shall
recognize the termination benefits as a liability and an expense on the earlier date (1) when
the group cannot unilateral withdraw the termination benefits due to employment termination
plan or due to redundancy suggestion or (2) when the group can recognize the restricting cost
or expense arising from paying termination benefits.Other long-term employee’s benefit refers to all other employee benefits other than short-term
benefit post-employment benefit and termination benefit.
22. Provision
When the Company has transactions such as commitment to externals discounting the trade
acceptance note unsettled litigation or arbitration which meets the following criterion
provision should be recognized: It is the Company's present obligation; carrying out the
obligation will probably cause the Company's economic benefit outflow; the obligation can
be reliably measured.Provision is originally measured on the best estimate of outflow for paying off the present
obligations. When determining the best estimate need to consider the risk uncertainty time
value of monetary relevant to contingent items. The group needs to review the present best
estimate and accordingly adjust the carrying value of the provision account.
23. Revenue recognition and measurement
The group recognizes revenue when it has fulfilled its contractual performance obligations i.e.when the customer has obtained control of the relevant goods or services. Control right of
goods or services refers to the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the
remaining benefits from the asset.If the contract between the group and the customer meets the following five conditions at the
38BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
same time the group has fulfilled the performance obligation when the customer obtains the
control of the relevant goods or services and the revenue is recognized:
1) the parties to the contract have approved the contract and promised to fulfill their own
obligations;
2) the contract specifies the rights and obligations of parties related to the transferred
commodities;
3) the contract has explicit payment terms related to the transferred goods;
4) the contract has commercial substance where the performance of the contract will change
the company's future cash flow risk time distribution or amount;
5) the consideration to which the company is entitled as a result of the transfer of goods to the
customer is likely to be recovered.When the group transfers control of a good or service over time it satisfies a performance
obligation and recognizes revenue over time only if one of the following criteria is met
otherwise it shall be the performance obligation at a point in time.
1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the entity’s
performance as the entity performs
2) the group’s performance creates or enhances an asset (for example work in progress) that
the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced
3) the group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and
the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date
(1) Revenue policy from sales
The group’s revenue mainly includes income from sale of goods and installation of the whole
set of refrigeration engineering project.Based on the actual situation the group recognizes the revenue as the followings;
1) Domestic sales: the sales contract with customers generally includes the performance of
obligation of transferring goods. The group recognizes the revenue at the time when the
arrival acceptance is completed by customers having taken all followings into consideration:
present debt collection right entitled to the sales of goods the transfer of the main risks and
rewards in the ownership of the goods the transfer of the legal ownership entitled to the
goods the transfer of physical assets the acceptance of goods by customers.
2) Export sales: the group will recognize the sales revenue after completing the customs
39BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
declaration and export procedures.Revenue from installation of the whole set of refrigeration engineering project. In the
refrigeration installation contract between the group and the customer since the equipment
sales and installation services cannot be distinguished separately the entire project contract is
regarded as a single performance obligation and the revenue of the single performance
obligation is recognized at the completion of the customer acceptance. when a performance
obligation over time is satisfied revenue shall be recognized within the contract term
according to the performance progress which is determined by the percentage of the
cumulative actual cost to expected total contract cost. When the performance progress can not
be estimated reasonably the group recognizes the revenue to the extent where the already
incurred cost can be compensated until the performance progress can be decided.
(2) Determining and allocating the transaction price
If the contract includes two or more performance obligations at the inception date of contract
the group shall allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the
contract on a relative standalone selling price ratio basis and measure the revenue at the
allocated transaction price to each performance. If any solid evidence indicates that contract
discount is only relevant to one or some (not all) performance obligations the discount shall
be allocated into the one or these performance obligations.An amount of consideration can vary because of cash discounts price guarantee. The group
determines the best estimate of the variable consideration in line with the expectation or the
amount that most probably incurred but includes in the transaction price the variable
consideration not exceeding the amount that is highly unlikely to result in a material reversal
of cumulative revenue recognized when the relevant uncertainty is eliminated.The group accounts for consideration payable to a customer as a reduction of the transaction
price and therefore of revenue unless the payment to the customer is in exchange for a
distinct good or service. Accordingly the revenue shall be recognized at the later of the
revenue recognition and the consideration paid to a customer.For sales with a right of return the group recognizes the revenue for the consideration
expected to have the right to receive arising from transferring the goods to customers when
the customer receives the control right over the relevant goods and recognizes the expected
refund amount as provision. At the same time receivable of return cost as an asset shall be
recognized for the carrying value of the returned goods when it is expected to be transferred
less expected cost for getting it back (including decline in value) and net amount of the above
asset cost shall be carried over to the cost. At every balance sheet date the group will reassess
40BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
the future sales returns and remeasure the above assets and liabilities.Where a significant financing component exists in the contract the transaction price shall be
measured at the assumed price that the payment is made by cash when the client receives the
control right of goods or services. The difference between the promised consideration and the
determined transaction price shall be amortized within the contract period using effective
interest rate and it is the discounting rate at which the dominated price of the contract
consideration is discounted to the cash price.According to the agreement or the regulation etc. the group provide warranty for the goods
sold and it is the quality assurance for promising the goods are in commodity with the agreed
standards and shall be accounted for as Note III、22 provision.
24. Government grants
Government grant shall be recognized only when all attached conditions are met and the grant
is possibly received. Where a government grant is in the form of a transfer of monetary asset
it is measured at the amount received. Where a government grant is made on the basis of
fixed amount or conclusive evidence indicates relevant conditions for financial support are
met and expect to probably receive the fund it is measured at the amount receivable. Where a
government grant is in the form of a transfer of non-monetary asset it is measured at fair
value. If fair value cannot be determined reliably it is measured at a nominal amount of
RMB1 Yuan.Assets-related government grant is the government fund obtained by the group for the
purpose of long-term assets purchase and construction or establishment in the other forms.Income-related grants are the grant given by the government apart from the assets-related
grants. If no grant objective indicated clearly in the government documents the group shall
judge it according to the principle mentioned above. If the grant is difficult to be separated it
shall be considered as income-related grant as a whole.Assets-related government grants are recognized as deferred income which shall be evenly
amortized to profit or loss over the useful life of the related asset. Any assets are sold
transferred disposed of or impaired earlier than their useful life expired date the remaining
balance of deferred income which hasn’t been allocated shall be carried forward to the
income statement when the assets are disposed of.Income-related government grants that is a compensation for related expenses or losses to be
incurred in subsequent periods are recognized as deferred income and credited to the relevant
period when the related expenses are incurred. Government grants relating to compensation
41BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
for related expenses or losses already incurred are charged directly to the profit or loss for the
period. Government grants related to daily business shall be recognized as other income in
accordance with business nature or offsetting related expenses otherwise shall be recognized
as non-operating income or expenses.
25. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
The deferred income tax assets or the deferred income tax liabilities should be recognized
according to the differences (temporary difference) between the carrying amount of the assets
or liabilities and its tax base and the difference between the carrying amount of tax base item
and its tax base.Deferred tax liability shall be recognized for all taxable temporary difference apart from the
followings : (1) temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or the
initial recognition of assets or liabilities arising from non-business combinations that do not
affect accounting profits or taxable income (or deductible losses); (2) The group is able to
control the timing of the reversal of taxable temporary differences related to investments in
subsidiaries associates and joint ventures and such temporary differences are likely not to be
reversed in the foreseeable future.The group recognizes deferred income tax assets for deductible temporary differences
deductible losses and tax deductions that are likely to be obtained to offset future taxable
income except for the following situations: (1) the initial recognition of assets or liabilities
arising from non-business combination transactions where temporary differences do not affect
accounting profits or taxable income (or deductible losses); (2) Deductible temporary
differences related to investments in subsidiaries associates and joint ventures that cannot
simultaneously meet the following conditions: temporary differences are likely to be reversed
in the foreseeable future and taxable income is likely to be obtained in the future to offset
deductible temporary differences.The group recognizes deferred income tax assets for all unused deductible losses to the extent
that there is likely to be sufficient taxable income to offset the deductible losses. The
management uses plenty of judgment to estimate the timing and amount of future taxable
income combined with tax planning strategies to determine the amount of deferred income
tax assets which results in uncertainty.On the balance sheet date deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are
measured at the applicable tax rate during the expected period of asset recovery or liability
settlement.
42BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
When the following conditions are met simultaneously the group shall present the deferred
income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at the net amount after offsetting: The
group has the legal right to settle the current income tax assets and deferred income tax
liabilities at the net amount; Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are
related to the income tax levied by the same tax collection and management authority on the
same taxpayer or on different taxpayers. However in the future within the term when each
significant deferred income tax asset and deferred income tax liability to be reversed the
involved taxpayers intend to settle the current income tax assets and liabilities on a net basis
or acquire assets and settle debts simultaneously.
26. Lease
(1) Lease identification
Lease: A contract or part of a contract that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying
asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration.At inception of a contract the group shall assess whether the contract is or contains a lease.A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an or
many identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration.For a contract that is or contains several leases the group shall separate the contract and
account each lease separately. The group shall account for each lease component separately
from non-lease components of the contract if the contract contains lease and non-lease
components. Each leasing part is accounted for according to the leasing standards while the
non-leasing part is accounted for according to other applicable accounting standards. If the
contract includes both leasing and non-leasing parts the group as the lessor will split the
leasing and non-leasing parts and conduct accounting treatment separately. Each leasing part
will be accounted for according to the leasing standards while the non-leasing part will be
accounted for according to other applicable accounting standards. As the lessee the group
chooses not to separate the lease and non-lease and joins each leased part and its non- leased
parts separately into a lease accounting treatment shall be carried out in accordance with
leasing standards; However if the contract includes embedded derivative instruments that
should be split the group will not merge them with the leasing portion for accounting
treatment.
(2) As a leasee
1) Recognition
At the commencement date the group as a lessee shall recognize a right-of-use asset and a
43BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
lease obligation except short-term lease and low value asset lease.Right-of-use assets represents a lessee’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term
and is initially measured at cost.The cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise:
* the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability
* any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives
received which is the incremental cost for the lease
* any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee which is the incremental cost
* an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the
underlying asset restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to
the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease unless those costs are incurred
to produce inventories. Where the group remeasures the lease liability in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the leasing standard the carrying value of right-of-use asset is adjusted
accordingly.The group shall follow the following principles when determining the depreciation life of the
right-of-use asset: if the ownership of the leased asset can be reasonably determined at the
end of the lease term depreciation shall be calculated and deducted during the remaining
service life of the leased asset; Where it is not certain that the ownership of the leased asset
can be acquired at the end of the lease term depreciation shall be calculated at the shorter of
the lease term and the remaining service life of the leased asset. The depreciation amount
shall be accounted into cost of assets or profit and loss account.At the commencement date a lessee shall measure the lease liability at the present value of
the lease payments that are not paid at that date.The lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following
payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term that are not paid at the
commencement date: * fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any
lease incentives receivable;* variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate
initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;* the exercise price
of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option * payments of
penalties for terminating the lease if the lessee will certainly exercise an option to terminate
the lease during the lease term.* amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under
residual value guarantees;
44BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
When calculating the present value of the lease payments interest rate implicit in the lease
shall be used. If the rate cannot be readily determined the group shall use the lessee’s
incremental borrowing rate. Interest on the lease liability in each period during the lease term
shall be calculated based on a constant periodic rate of interest and be recognized as in profit
or loss unless its capitalization.After the lease commencement date the group increases the carrying amount of lease liability
when recognizing the interest on lease liability and; decreases the carrying amount of lease
liability when making lease payment. The group remeasures the lease liability in accordance
with the present value of revised lease payment when the followings incur: * change of
in-substance fixed payments (subject to original discounting rate) * change of amounts
expected to be payable under residual value guarantees(subject to original discounting rate)
* change of an index or a rate used for future lease payments(subject to revised discounting
rate) * change in assessment of a buy option(subject to revised discounting rate) *
change in assessment of a renew option or termination option or actual situation(subject to
revised discounting rate).
2) Short-term lease and low value asset lease
The group has chosen not to recognize the right-of-use asset and lease liability for short-term
lease (lease term less than 12 months) and low value asset (30000 Yuan) when it is single
leased new asset. In this case lease payment will be accounted directly in profit or loss or on
the straight-line basis in profit or loss.
3) Sales and lease back
The group as a seller and a lease within the sales and lease back transaction assesses whether
the transfer of the asset is a sale. If the transfer of assets is not a sale the group shall continue
to recognize the transferred assets and at the same time recognize a financial liability equal to
the transfer income (Note VI. 34 lease). If the transfer of assets is a sale the group shall
measure the right-of-use asset arising from the leaseback at the proportion of the previous
carrying amount of the asset that relates to the right of use retained by the group. Accordingly
the group shall recognize only the amount of any gain or loss that relates to the rights
transferred to the buyer-lessor.
(3) As a lessor
The group as a lessor classified it as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks
and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset unless an operating lease.
1) Financing lease
45BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
At the commencement date the group shall recognize the lease payment receivable and
derecognize of finance lease asset. When initially measuring the lease payment receivable net
lease investment value shall be used for the lease payment receivable.Net lease investment value equals to the any residual value guarantees plus the PV of undue
lease receivable discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. The group shall recognize
interest income over the lease term based on a constant periodic rate. The variable lease
payment obtained by the group related to operating leases which are not included in the net
lease investment shall be accounted for in the current profit and loss when actually incurred
2) Operating lease
Lease payment received shall be recognized as lease income on a straight-line basis within the
period.The initial direct expenses incurred by the group in relation to operating leases are capitalized
to the cost of leasing the underlying asset and are recognized in profit or loss by instalments
over the lease period on the same basis as rental income. Variable lease payments made by the
group in relation to operating leases that are not included in lease collections are recognized
in profit or loss for the period when they are actually incurred.The group shall account for a modification to an operating lease as a new lease from the
effective date of the modification considering any received in advance or lease payments
receivable relating to the original lease as part of the lease payments receivable for the new
lease
27. Fair value measurement
The group measures investment property derivative financial instruments and equity
instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value refers to the price that market
participants can receive by selling an asset or can pay for transferring a liability in an orderly
transaction that takes place on the measurement date.Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements are
determined to belong to the different fair value level based on the lowest level of input values
that are significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: level 1 input is the unadjusted
quoted price for identical asset or liability available at the active market on the measurement
date; level 2 input is the directly or indirectly observable input for relevant asset or liability
apart from level 1 input; level 3 input is the unobservable input for relevant asset or liability.
(For levels 1 and 2) For financial instruments traded in an active market the group determines
their fair value by their active market quotes; For financial instruments that are not traded in
46BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
an active market the group uses valuation techniques to determine their fair value and the
valuation model used is mainly the discounted cash flow model. The input of valuation
techniques mainly includes: risk-free interest rate of debt credit premium and liquidity
premium; estimator coefficient. and liquidity discount of equity.
(For level 3) The fair value of level 3 is determined on the basis of the group's valuation
models such as the discounted cash flow model. The group also considers the initial
transaction price recent transactions of the same or similar financial instruments or full
third-party transactions of comparable financial instruments. As at 31 December 2025 level 3
financial assets measured at fair value are valued by using significant unobserved inputs such
as discount rates but their fair value is not materially sensitive to reasonable changes in these
significant unobserved inputs.The group uses the market approach to determine the fair value of unlisted equity investments.This requires the group to determine comparable listed companies select market coefficient
estimate liquidity discounts etc. and is therefore subject to uncertainty.
28. Changes in Accounting Policies Accounting Estimates
(1) Change in significant accounting policies
No.
(2) Changes in significant accounting estimates
No.IV. Taxation
1. The main applicable tax and rate to the Company as follows:
Tax Tax base Tax rate
Value-added tax (VAT) Revenue of sales goods or services 5%、6%、9%、13%、
City construction tax Actual VAT paid 5%、7%
Education surcharge Actual VAT paid 3%
Local education surcharge Actual VAT paid 2%
Enterprise income tax (EIT) Current period taxable profit 15% or 25%
70% of cost of own property or
Real estate tax 1.2% or 12%
revenue from leasing property
Land use tax Land using right area Fixed amount per square meter
Other tax According to the relevant
47BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
provisions of the state and local
Notes for tax entities with different EIT rate
Tax entities EIT rate
Bingshan Refrigeration & Heat Transfer Technologies
15%
Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group Engineering Co. Ltd. 25%
Dalian Bingshan Group Sales Co. Ltd. 25%
Dalian Bingshan Air-conditioning Equipment Co. Ltd. 15%
Dalian Bingshan Guardian Automation Co. Ltd. 15%
Dalian Bingshan-RYOSETSU Quick Freezing
25%
Equipment Co. Ltd.Wuhan New World Refrigeration Industrial Co. Ltd. 15%
Dalian Bingshan Engineering & Trading Co. Ltd 25%
Dalian Universe Thermal Technology Co.Ltd. 15%
Chengdu Bingshan Refrigeration Engineering Co. Ltd. 25%
Wuhan New World Air-conditioning Refrigeration
25%
Engineering Co. Ltd
Wuhan Lanning Energy Technology Co. Ltd 25%
Sonyo Compressor (Dalian)Co.Ltd. 15%
Sonyo Refrigeration System (Dalian) Co. Ltd. 15%
Sonyo Refrigeration (Dalian) Co. Ltd. 15%
Profit in HKD ≤ 2 million 8.25%
Bingshan Engineering & Trading (Hong Kong)Co. Ltd
Profit in HKD > 2 million16.5%
2. Tax preference
(1) The Company obtained the qualification of high and new technology enterprises in
December 2023. The Certificate No. is GR202321201041. According to the tax bureau
approval the Company can be granted for the preferential tax policy of enterprise income tax
rate of 15% from FY2023 to FY2025.The Company’s subsidiary Dalian Bingshan Air-conditioning Equipment Co. Ltd. obtained
the qualification of high and new technology enterprises in December 2023. The Certificate
No. is GR202321201161. According to the tax bureau approval the Company can be granted
for the preferential tax policy of enterprise income tax rate of 15% from FY2023 to FY2025.
48BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
The Company’s subsidiary Dalian Bingshan Guardian Automation Co. Ltd. obtained the
qualification of high and new technology enterprises in December 2024 The Certificate No. is
GR202421200978. According to the tax bureau approval the Company can be granted for the
preferential tax policy of enterprise income tax rate of 15% from FY2024 to FY2026.The Company’s subsidiary Wuhan New World Refrigeration Industrial Co. Ltd obtained the
qualification of high and new technology enterprises in November 2024. The Certificate No.is GR202442000336. According to the tax bureau approval the Company can be granted for
the preferential tax policy of enterprise income tax rate of 15% from FY2024 to FY2026.The Company’s subsidiary Dalian Universe Thermal Technology Co.Ltd. obtained the
qualification of high and new technology enterprises in December 2023. The Certificate No. is
GR202321200114. According to the tax bureau approval the Company can be granted for the
preferential tax policy of enterprise income tax rate of 15% from FY2023 to FY2025.The Company’s subsidiary Sonyo Compressor (Dalian)Co.Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as
“Sonyo Compressor” obtained the qualification of high and new technology enterprises in
December 2024. The Certificate No. is GR202421200617. According to the tax bureau
approval the Company can be granted for the preferential tax policy of enterprise income tax
rate of 15% from FY2024 to FY2026.The Company’s subsidiary Sonyo Refrigeration System (Dalian) Co. Ltd.(hereinafter referred
to as “Sonyo Refrigeration System” obtained the qualification of high and new technology
enterprises in December 2023. The Certificate No. is GR202321201152. According to the tax
bureau approval the Company can be granted for the preferential tax policy of enterprise
income tax rate of 15% from FY2023 to FY2025.The Company’s subsidiary Sonyo Refrigeration (Dalian) Co. Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as
“Sonyo Refrigeration” obtained the qualification of high and new technology enterprises in
December 2024. The Certificate No. is GR202421200850. According to the tax bureau
approval the Company can be granted for the preferential tax policy of enterprise income tax
rate of 15% from FY2024 to FY2026.
(2) According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and Tax Administration on the
accelerate VAT Deduction for advanced manufacturing enterprise (Announcement No. 43
2023) within the period from January 1st 2023 to December 31st2027 the advance enterprises
are allowed for input VAT deduction at 5% acceleration rate during the current period. The
Company and its subsidiaries Dalian Bingshan Air-conditioning Equipment
Dalian Bingshan Guardian Automation Wuhan New World Refrigeration Dalian Universe
49BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Thermal Sonyo Compressor Sonyo Refrigeration and Sonyo Refrigeration System enjoy the
tax preference.V. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following disclosure date on this financial statement without special indication “opening”
refers to January 1 2025; “closing” refers to December 31 2025; “current period” refers to the
period from January 1 2025 to December 31 2025; and “last period” refers to the period from
January 1 2024 to December 31 2024; with the currency unit RMB.
1. Monetary fund
Item Closing Balance Opening Balance
Cash on hand 11965.04 28585.88
Cash in bank 823429651.62 1011911100.49
Other cash and cash equivalents 56940349.45 30204058.30
Total 880381966.11 1042143744.67
Including: sum of deposits overseas
Note1: At year-end cash in bank includes RMB 100934791.55 of principal and interest
from time deposits RMB 219297.00 of migrant worker security deposit and RMB
1844807.27 of frozen account funds.
Note2: Other monetary funds are bank acceptance deposit 39252702.82 Yuan deposit for
letter of guarantee is 17687646.63 Yuan.
2. Notes receivable
(1) Category of notes receivable
Items Closing Balance Opening Balance
Bank acceptance notes 314266079.29 331617161.92
Trade acceptance notes 12067382.02 21237701.56
Total 326333461.31 352854863.48
(2) Categories according to bad debts provision method
Closing Balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debts 327644277.68 100.00 1310816.37 0.40 326333461.31
50BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Closing Balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
provision based on
group
Including: bank
314266079.2995.92314266079.29
acceptance notes
Trade acceptance
13378198.394.081310816.379.8012067382.02
notes
Total 327644277.68 100.00 1310816.37 0.40 326333461.31
(Continued)
Opening balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debts
provision based on 354276459.03 100.00 1421595.55 0.40 352854863.48
group
Including: bank
331617161.9293.60--331617161.92
acceptance notes
Trade acceptance
22659297.116.401421595.556.2721237701.56
notes
Total 354276459.03 100.00 1421595.55 0.40 352854863.48
51BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
1)Categories based on group
Closing Balance
Items
Booking balance Provision Provision(%)
Bank acceptance notes 314266079.29 - -
Trade acceptance notes 13378198.39 1310816.37 9.80
Total 327644277.68 1310816.37 —
(3) Bad debt provision of notes receivable accrued collected and reversed
Change during the year
Opening Closing
Category Collected/
balance Accrued Written-off Balance
reversed
Bad debt
1421595.551300625.341411404.52-1310816.37
provision
Total 1421595.55 1300625.34 1411404.52 - 1310816.37
(4) Pledged notes receivable up to the end of year: none
(5) Notes receivable endorsed or discounted but not mature at the end of year
Item Closing amount Closing amount still
derecognized recognized
Bank acceptance notes - 142037177.99
Trade acceptance notes - 5437790.21
Total - 147474968.20
(6) Notes receivable written off: none
3. Accounts receivable
(1) Aging of accounts receivable
Account Age Closing Balance Opening Balance
Within 1 year(incl 1 year) 1092696615.62 995252568.14
1-2 years 379020172.71 360274915.33
2-3 years 243520446.02 231407610.78
Over 3 years 546218423.95 484919878.50
Of which: 3-4years 165231453.24 113036063.46
4-5years 66790581.57 125797609.62
52BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Account Age Closing Balance Opening Balance
Over 5 years 314196389.14 246086205.42
Total 2261455658.30 2071854972.75
(2) Category of accounts receivable based on bad debt provision method
Closing Balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
13037034.360.5810229483.9078.462807550.46
on individual basis
Bad debt provision
2248418623.9499.42616493877.9427.421631924746.00
on group
Including: aging as
characteristics of 2248418623.94 99.42 616493877.94 27.42 1631924746.00
credit risk
Total 2261455658.30 100.00 626723361.84 27.71 1634732296.46
(Continued)
Opening balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
13071940.810.6310264390.3578.522807550.46
on individual basis
Bad debt provision
2058783031.9499.37569356233.5027.651489426798.44
on group
Including: aging as
characteristics of 2058783031.94 99.37 569356233.50 27.65 1489426798.44
credit risk
Total 2071854972.75 100.00 579620623.85 27.98 1492234348.90
53BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
1) Bad debt provisions on individual basis
Opening balance Closing Balance
Proportio Reason
Name Accounts Provision for Accounts Provision for
n
receivable bad debts receivable bad debts
(%)
Full
recovery is
Company 1 6496000.00 5244096.20 6496000.00 5244096.20 80.73
not
expected
Recovery
Other
6575940.81 5020294.15 6541034.36 4985387.70 76.22 is not
company 1
expected
Total 13071940.81 10264390.35 13037034.36 10229483.90 —
2) Bad debt provisions on group basis
Closing Balance
Aging Accounts Provision for Drawing proportion
receivable bad debts (%)
Within 1 year 1092696615.62 50587440.59 4.63
1 to 2 years 379020172.71 59614765.33 15.73
2 to 3 years 243520446.02 73670615.11 30.25
3 to 4 years 163707586.97 80466825.71 49.15
4 to 5years 61732324.68 44412753.26 71.94
Over 5 years 307741477.94 307741477.94 100.00
Total 2248418623.94 616493877.94 —
(3) Bad debt provision of current period
Change during the year
Opening Closing
Category Collected/
balance Accrued Written-off Others Balance
reversed
Bad debt
579620623.8560424205.9610916559.226605600.124200691.37626723361.84
provision
Total 579620623.85 60424205.96 10916559.22 6605600.12 4200691.37 626723361.84
54BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(4) Accounts receivable written off in current period
Item Written off amount
Receivable actually written off 6605600.12
(5) Top 5 receivables and contract assets
The sum of top 5 of receivables and contract assets is 306401965.76Yuan represents 12.49%
of closing balance of receivables and contract assets and bad debt provision of
42773992.29Yuan shall be made.
4. Contract asset
(1) contract asset
Closing Balance
Items
Booking balance Provision Carrying amount
Undue warranty 178324350.44 22629454.12 155694896.32
Unsettled receivable of revenue
12453644.066331611.996122032.07
recognized over time
Total 190777994.50 28961066.11 161816928.39
(continued)
Opening balance
Items
Booking balance Provision Carrying amount
Undue warranty 198615784.30 21724512.68 176891271.62
Unsettled receivable of revenue
16623886.648754217.947869668.70
recognized over time
Total 215239670.94 30478730.62 184760940.32
(2) Significant change of the account
Items Amount Reason
Undue warranty -20291433.86 Change of consolidation scope
Unsettled receivable of revenue
-4170242.58 Settled during the year
recognized over time
Total -24461676.44
55BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(3) Category of contract asset based on bad debt provision method
Closing Balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
1709948.800.901709948.80100.00-
on individual basis
Bad debt provision
189068045.7099.1027251117.3114.41161816928.39
on group
Including: aging as
characteristics of 189068045.70 99.10 27251117.31 14.41 161816928.39
credit risk
Total 190777994.50 100.00 28961066.11 15.18 161816928.39
(continued)
Opening Balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
1709948.800.791709948.80-
100.00
on individual basis
Bad debt provision
213529722.1499.2128768781.8213.47184760940.32
on group
Including: aging as
characteristics of 213529722.14 99.21 28768781.82 13.47 184760940.32
credit risk
Total 215239670.94 100.00 30478730.62 14.16 184760940.32
1) Bad debt provisions on individual basis
Opening balance Closing Balance
Name Accounts Provision for Accounts Provision for Proportion Reason
receivable bad debts receivable bad debts (%)
Recovery is not
Other companie2 1709948.80 1709948.80 1709948.80 1709948.80 100.00
expected
Total 1709948.80 1709948.80 1709948.80 1709948.80 —
56BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
2) Bad debt provisions on group basis
Closing Balance
Aging Accounts Provision for Drawing proportion
receivable bad debts (%)
Within 1 year 108250259.86 6550204.80 6.05
1 to 2 years 47799026.89 7013410.17 14.67
2 to 3 years 23271500.56 7081982.08 30.43
3 to 4 years 5836924.69 2879354.95 49.33
4 to 5years 645752.87 461584.48 71.48
Over 5 years 3264580.83 3264580.83 100.00
Total 189068045.70 27251117.31 —
(4) Bad debt provision of current period
Change during the year
Opening Closing
Category Collected/
balance Accrued Written-off Others Balance
reversed
Undue
21432543.003404783.253316869.21--21520457.04
warranty
Unsettled
receivable
of revenue 9046187.62 817027.40 2422605.95 - - 7440609.07
recognized
over time
Total 30478730.62 4221810.65 5739475.16 - - 28961066.11
(5) Contract asset actually written off
None
5. Finance receivable
(1) Category of finance receivable
Items Closing Balance Opening Balance
Bank acceptance notes 335460836.49 382073283.27
Total 335460836.49 382073283.27
57BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(2) Category of accounts receivable based on bad debt provision method
Closing Balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
335460836.49--335460836.49
100.00
on group
Including: bank
335460836.49--335460836.49
100.00
acceptance notes
Total 335460836.49 100.00 - - 335460836.49
(Continued)
Opening balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
382073283.27100.00--382073283.27
on group
Including: aging as
characteristics of 382073283.27 100.00 - - 382073283.27
credit risk
Total 382073283.27 100.00 - - 382073283.27
(3) Pledged notes receivable up to the end of year.
Items Closing pledged amount
Bank acceptance notes 2720000.00
Total 2720000.00
(4) Receivables Financing that have been endorsed or discounted at the year-end and not yet
due on the balance sheet date.Items Amount Derecognised Amount Not Derecognised
at Year-End at Year-End
Bank acceptance notes 238072334.72
Total 238072334.72
6. Other receivables
Items Closing Balance Opening Balance
58BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Items Closing Balance Opening Balance
Dividend receivable - 11150.00
Other receivables 43032866.40 45748416.06
Total 43032866.40 45759566.06
6.1. Dividends receivable
(1) Classification
Company Closing Balance Opening Balance
Wuhan Steel and Electricity Co. Ltd. - 11150.00
Total - 11150.00
6.2. Other receivables
(1) The categories of other receivable according to nature
Items Closing Balance Opening Balance
Receivables and payables 31017128.68 31791903.41
Security deposit 38899378.49 30974881.78
Petty cash 2363019.14 3488045.56
Others 8451091.73 17138048.40
Total 80730618.04 83392879.15
(2) Aging of other receivable
Account Age Closing Balance Opening Balance
Within 1 year(incl 1 year) 26964869.71 33984236.78
1-2 years 9403208.35 2933743.71
2-3 years 2116369.26 4459628.80
Over 3 years 42246170.72 42015269.86
Of which: 3-4years 3197916.80 6493865.77
4-5years 5319043.53 23958940.09
Over 5 years 33729210.39 11562464.00
Total 80730618.04 83392879.15
(3) Category of other receivable based on bad debt provision method
Closing Balance
Items
Booking balance Provision Booking value
59BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
24826580.9430.7524826580.94100.00-
on individual basis
Bad debt provision
55904037.1069.2512871170.7023.0243032866.40
on group
Including: aging as
characteristics of 55904037.10 69.25 12871170.70 23.02 43032866.40
credit risk
Total 80730618.04 100.00 37697751.64 46.70 43032866.40
(Continued)
Opening balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
24816580.9429.7624816580.94100.00-
on individual basis
Bad debt provision
58576298.2170.2412827882.1521.9045748416.06
on group
Including: aging as
characteristics of 58576298.21 70.24 12827882.15 21.90 45748416.06
credit risk
Total 83392879.15 100.00 37644463.09 45.14 45748416.06
1) Bad debt provisions on individual basis
Opening balance Closing Balance
Name Accounts Provision for Accounts Provision for Proportion Reason
receivable bad debts receivable bad debts (%)
Transfer of debt Recovery is not
20132963.7920132963.7920132963.7920132963.79100.00
receivables expected
Dalian Shengda
Recovery is not
Construction 3878617.15 3878617.15 3878617.15 3878617.15 100.00
expected
Engineering Co. Ltd
QINGDAO FREE applied for enforcement
TRADE PORT 500000.00 500000.00 500000.00 500000.00 100.00 and is not expected to be
ZONE recovered in full
60BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Opening balance Closing Balance
Name Accounts Provision for Accounts Provision for Proportion Reason
receivable bad debts receivable bad debts (%)
INTERNATIONAL
COLD CHAIN
LOGISTICS
TRADE CENTER
CO.LTD.Mudanjiang Preserved in litigation
Zhongnongpi Cold and not expected to be
300000.00300000.00300000.00300000.00100.00
Chain Logistics Co. recovered
Ltd
Chengdu Dading
Century Plaza Hotel - - 15000.00 15000.00 100.00
Co. Ltd.Recovery is not
Chen xiujuan 2000.00 2000.00 - - 100.00
expected
Recovery is not
Chen yanhao 1600.00 1600.00 - - 100.00
expected
Recovery is not
Zheng Jinlian 1400.00 1400.00 - - 100.00
expected
Total 24816580.94 24816580.94 24826580.94 24826580.94 — —
2) Bad debt provisions on group basis
Closing Balance
Aging Accounts Provision for Drawing proportion
receivable bad debts (%)
Within 1 year 30327292.96 1098987.67 3.62
1 to 2 years 6040785.10 524166.76 8.68
2 to 3 years 2116369.26 156614.25 7.40
3 to 4 years 3182916.80 635595.43 19.97
4 to 5years 4491683.53 2190597.03 48.77
Over 5 years 9744989.45 8265209.56 84.81
Total 55904037.10 12871170.70 —
61BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
3) The bad debt provision of other receivables
1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage Total
Expected credit
Bad debt Expected credit Expected credit loss
loss within the
provision loss within 12 within the whole period
whole period (no
months (impairment incurred)
impairment)
Opening
1978205.87-35666257.2237644463.09
balance
Opening
balance during — — — —
the year
--transfer to the
2nd stage
--transfer to the
----
3rd stage
--reverse to the
----
2nd stage
----reverse to
----
the 1st stage
Accrued - 876253.54 876253.54
Reverse 459415.90 - 358549.09 817964.99
Cancelation - - - -
Written off - - 5000.00 5000.00
Other
----
movement
Closing
1518789.97-36178961.6737697751.64
balance
62BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(4) Provision for bad debt
Change during the year
Opening Closing
Category Accrued Collected/
balance Written-off Others Balance
reversed
Bad debt
37644463.09876253.54817964.995000.00-37697751.64
provision
Total 37644463.09 876253.54 817964.99 5000.00 - 37697751.64
(5) Other receivables written off in current period: none.
Item Amount to be written off
Other receivables written off actually 5000.00
(6) Other receivables from the top 5 debtors based on closing balance
Closing
Closing % of
Name Category Aging Balance of
Balance total
Provision
Wuhan Xinluhe
Economic and Trade Rent 7302220.59 Within 1 year 9.05 267261.27
Co. Ltd.Dalian Shahekou
District Tax Bureau Export Tax
6201672.77 Within 1 year 7.68 226981.22
State Taxation Rebate
Administration
Hangzhou Zhonghong
New Energy Deposit 2476894.20 4-5years 3.07 1719212.26
Technology Co. Ltd
Moyu County Bureau
Deposit 2049000.00 Over 5 years 2.54 2049000.00
of Agriculture
Within 1 year
Dalian Detai Ganghua
Deposit 1613841.02 1-2years 2.00 107236.58
Gas Co. Ltd.Over 5 years
Total — 19643628.58 — 24.34 4369691.33
7. Prepayments
(1) Aging of prepayments
Closing Balance Opening Balance
Items Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
(%)(%)
Within 1 year 130263633.64 83.53 140193253.25 85.46
63BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Closing Balance Opening Balance
Items Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
(%)(%)
1 to 2 years 17677825.17 11.34 15625104.20 9.53
2 to 3 years 3468541.58 2.22 3927719.36 2.39
Over 3 years 4545568.67 2.91 4296563.25 2.62
Total 155955569.06 100.00 164042640.06 100.00
(2) Prepayments from the top 5 debtors based on closing balance
The sum of top 5 of prepayment is 63017743.00Yuan represents 40.41% of closing
balance of prepayment.
8. Inventories
(1) Categories of inventories
Closing Balance
Item
Book value Provision for decline Net book value
Cost to fulfill the contract 521572675.61 9498861.27 512073814.34
Finished goods 503019831.34 32128363.66 470891467.68
Raw materials 249299190.00 31547632.17 217751557.83
Working in progress 195106532.38 33352936.35 161753596.03
Self-manufactured
48763726.74-48763726.74
semi-finished products
Goods on transit 23330604.92 351397.26 22979207.66
Materials on consignment
1195295.12-1195295.12
for further processing
Low-value consumable 183600.81 - 183600.81
Total 1542471456.92 106879190.71 1435592266.21
(Continued)
Opening Balance
Item
Book value Provision for decline Net book value
Cost to fulfill the contract 544464520.45 12895734.89 531568785.56
Merchandise Inventory 453823794.09 41658999.95 412164794.14
Raw materials 264329161.20 33708343.75 230620817.45
Working in progress 172761094.92 19583788.41 153177306.51
Self-manufactured
52174151.33-52174151.33
semi-finished products
64BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Opening Balance
Item
Book value Provision for decline Net book value
Goods Issued 11060053.54 - 11060053.54
Materials on Consignment
2674187.81-2674187.81
for Processing
Low-value Consumables 213692.47 - 213692.47
Total 1501500655.81 107846867.00 1393653788.81
(2) Provision for decline in the value of inventories and contract fulfillment costs
Increase Decrease
Opening Closing
Item Others Reverse/ Others
Balance Accrual Balance
transferred Written- off transferred
Raw materials 33708343.75 1516311.47 - 3677023.05 - 31547632.17
WIP 19583788.41 12261501.83 15064649.38 13557003.27 - 33352936.35
Finished goods 41658999.95 9477287.51 - 1 9007923.80 - 32128363.66
Cost to fulfill
12895734.89--3396873.62-9498861.27
the contract
Goods Issued - 351397.26 - - - 351397.26
Total 107846867.00 23606498.07 15064649.38 39638823.74 - 106879190.71
Accrual for provision for decline in the value of inventories
Basis for net realizable value Reasons for
Item
recognition reverse/write-off
Raw materials The amount deducting the expected Sold
WIP cost to product completion selling Sold
Finished goods expense and relative tax from the Sold
Cost to fulfill the contract estimated selling price. Sold
9. Non-current asset due within one year
Item Closing Balance Opening Balance
Long term receivable due within 1 year 359632.86 57550.43
Total 359632.86 57550.43
10. Other current assets
Item Closing Balance Opening Balance
Input VAT deductible 29743674.42 23990929.71
65BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Prepaid VAT 3213956.72 139723.58
Prepaid income tax 1898839.02 2123365.65
Contract acquisition costs 28301.88 1267914.24
Deferred expenses 14604.88 114445.28
Total 34899376.92 27636378.46
11. Long term receivable
(1) Details
Item Closing Balance Discounted rate
Carrying
Provision Book value
amount
Goods sold on installment
1886800.00118946.721767853.28-
receivables
---Unrealized financing income -192402.25 - -192402.25 3.5%-4.35%
Reclassified to current portion of
386785.1827152.32359632.86-
long-term receivables
Total 1307612.57 91794.40 1215818.17 -
(continue)
Item Beginning Balance Discounted rate
Carrying amount Provision Book value
Goods sold on installment
230150.0010571.36219578.64-
receivables
---Unrealized financing
-22010.37--22010.374.35%
income
Reclassified to current
portion of long-term 57550.43 - 57550.43 -
receivables
Total 150589.20 10571.36 140017.84 -
(2) Category of long-term receivable based on bad debt provision method
Closing Balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision on group 1307612.57 100 91794.40 7.02 1215818.17
66BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Closing Balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Including: portfolios with aging
1694397.75100118946.727.021575451.03
as the credit risk characteristic
Reclassified to long-term
386785.18-27152.327.02359632.86
receivables due within one year
Total 1307612.57 100 91794.40 7.02 1215818.17
Beginning Balance
Items Booking balance Provision
Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision on group 150589.20 100 10571.36 7.02 140017.84
Including: portfolios with aging
208139.6310010571.367.02197568.27
as the credit risk characteristic
Reclassified to long-term
57550.43---57550.43
receivables due within one year
Total 150589.20 100 10571.36 7.02 140017.84
(3) Provision for bad debts on long-term receivables by group
Closing Balance
Items
Booking balance Provision %
Within one year 1307612.57 91794.40 7.02
Total 1307612.57 91794.40 —
1) The bad debt provision under expected credit loss model
1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage
Bad debt Expected credit Expected credit loss Expected credit loss
Total
provision loss within 12 within the whole period within the whole period
months (no impairment) (impairment incurred)
Opening
10571.36--10571.36
balance
Opening
————
balance during
67BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD.
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage
Bad debt Expected credit Expected credit loss Expected credit loss
Total
provision loss within 12 within the whole period within the whole period
months (no impairment) (impairment incurred)
the year
--transfer to the
----
2nd stage
--transfer to the
----
3rd stage
--reverse to the
----
2nd stage
----reverse to
----
the 1st stage
Accrued 81223.04 - - 81223.04
Reverse - - - -
Cancelation - - - -
Written off - - - -
Other
----
movement
Closing balance 91794.40 - - 91794.40
(4) Bad debt provision of long-term receivable for the year
Change during the year
Opening Closing
Category Accrued Collected/
balance Written-off Others Balance
reversed
Bad debt
10571.3681223.04---91794.40
provision
Total 10571.36 81223.04 - - - 91794.40
68BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2024 to December 31 2024
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
12.Long-term equity investments
Increase/Decrease
Gains and
losses Adjustment of Cash bonus Provision for Provision for
Investee Beginning balance recognized other Change of or profits impairment Ending balance
Increased Decreased Others impairment
under the comprehensive other equity announced to of the current
equity income issue period
method
Associates
Dalian Honjo Chemical
10249074.00 460296.90 10709370.90 Co. Ltd
Keihin-Grand Ocean
Thermal Technology 53322286.73 -3708228.87 49614057.86
(Dalian)Co.Ltd.
Dalian Fuji Bingshan
Vending Machine Co. 67096098.78 23465.56 67119564.34
Ltd.MHI Bingshan
Refrigeration (Dalian) 16746474.97 306576.57 17053051.54
Co.Ltd.Dalian Fuji Bingshan
Vending Machine Sales -
Co. Ltd
Jiangsu Jingxue
Insulation Technology 145535400.55 *.** 3220344.00 *.**
Co.Ltd (N4)
Dalian Bingshan Metal
135904723.2231050455.5928059800.96138895377.85
Technology Co.Ltd.Dalian Bingshan Group
Huahuida Financial 46632671.24 *.** 547301.29 *.**
Leasing Co. Ltd
Wuhan Sikafu Power
Control Equipment Co. 6486685.87 322459.13 6809145.00
Ltd
69BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2024 to December 31 2024
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Increase/Decrease
Gains and
losses Adjustment of Cash bonus Provision for Provision for
Investee Beginning balance recognized other Change of or profits impairment Ending balance
Increased Decreased Others impairment
under the comprehensive other equity announced to of the current
equity income issue period
method
Indonesia PT
BINGSHAN MAKMUR 1800000.00 31853.68 1831853.68
INDONESTA
Total 481973415.36 1800000.00 31082949.20 31827446.25 483028918.31
70BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
13.Other non-current financial assets
Item Closing Balance Opening Balance
Financial assets classified as FVTPL 1683852.59 1683852.59
Including: equity instruments 1683852.59 1683852.59
Total 1683852.59 1683852.59
14. Investment property
(1) Investment property measured as cost model
Property&
Item Land-use-rights Total
building
I. Initial cost
1. opening balance 246262548.24 26094438.38 272356986.62
2. addition 22647581.31 - 22647581.31
(1) Purchased externally - - -
(2) Transferred from inventory /
fixed assets / construction in 22647581.31 - 22647581.31
progress
3. decrease 14181496.72 - 14181496.72
(1) disposal - - -
(2) others 14181496.72 - 14181496.72
4. closing balance 254728632.83 26094438.38 280823071.21
II. Accumulated depreciation — — —
1. opening balance 140552896.05 13872370.33 154425266.38
2. addition 6416908.25 521888.76 6938797.01
(1) accrued/amortization 6090935.17 521888.76 6612823.93
(2) Transferred from inventory /
fixed assets / construction in 325973.08 - 325973.08
progress
3. decrease 1891180.65 - 1891180.65
(1) disposal - - -
(2) others 1891180.65 - 1891180.65
4. closing balance 145078623.65 14394259.09 159472882.74
III. Impairment reserve — — —
1. opening balance - - -
71BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Property&
Item Land-use-rights Total
building
2. addition - - -
3. decrease - - -
4. closing balance - - -
IV. Book value — — —
1. Closing book value 109650009.18 11700179.29 121350188.47
2. Opening book value 105709652.19 12222068.05 117931720.24
(2) Investment property without ownership certificate: none.
15. Fixed assets
Items Closing Book Value Opening Book Value
Fixed asset 1258712033.63 1211794069.63
Fixed asset disposal - -
Total 1258712033.63 1211794069.63
(1) Fixed assets detail
Property& Machinery Transportation Other
Item equipment Total
buildings equipment equipment
I. Initial cost
1.Opening balance 992337822.26 1764934321.53 23455664.81 240887426.59 3021615235.19
2. Increase 114650961.79 57365826.11 1183143.01 9519060.83 182718991.74
(1) Purchase 78603537.68 10212160.51 534221.78 5385359.45 94735279.42
(2) Transferred from
construction-in- 21865927.39 47153665.60 648921.23 4133701.38 73802215.60
progress
(3) Transferred from
14181496.72---14181496.72
investment
3. Decrease 1692802.55 22952350.15 2007835.01 10148847.47 36801835.18
(1) Disposal 419331.99 22952350.15 2007835.01 10148847.47 35528364.62
(2) transferred to
1273470.56---1273470.56
investment property
4.Closing balance 1105295981.50 1799347797.49 22630972.81 240257639.95 3167532391.75
II. Accumulated
72BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Property& Machinery Transportation Other
Item equipment Total
buildings equipment equipment
depreciation
1.Opening balance 372093415.44 1247262870.08 16914057.97 162661650.26 1798931993.75
2. Increase 31301792.38 85625554.96 1348519.13 14470713.22 132746579.69
(1) Accrued 29410611.73 85625554.96 1348519.13 14470713.22 130855399.04
(2) Investment 1891180.65 - - - 1891180.65
3. Decrease 335991.24 21187981.80 1788503.84 9658535.62 32971012.50
(1) Disposal 10018.16 21187981.80 1788503.84 9658535.62 32645039.42
(2) transferred to
325973.08---325973.08
investment
4.Closing balance 403059216.58 1311700443.24 16474073.26 167473827.86 1898707560.94
III. Impairment
reserve
1.Opening balance 1125906.87 6836528.22 286519.26 2640217.46 10889171.81
2. Increase - - - - -
3. Decrease 12078.54 624920.07 - 139376.02 776374.63
(1) Disposal 12078.54 624920.07 - 139376.02 776374.63
4.Closing balance 1113828.33 6211608.15 286519.26 2500841.44 10112797.18
IV.Book value
1.Closing book value 701122936.59 481435746.10 5870380.29 70282970.65 1258712033.63
2.Opening book value 619118499.95 510834923.23 6255087.58 75585558.87 1211794069.63
(2)Fixed assets without ownership certificate
Item Book value Reason
The self-constructed houses of Songyang
Compressor a subsidiary of the Company
have obtained the relevant certificates for the
Buildings and structures 92683534.49 land use rights they occupy in 2025. The
processing procedures for the relevant house
property ownership certificates have been
initiated but not yet completed.The Company acquired real estate at the end
Buildings and structures 26255812.26 of the year for which the property ownership
certificates have not yet been completed.
73BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Owing to a change in land use purpose
Songyang Refrigeration a subsidiary of the
Lithium Bromide Laboratory 5372235.00
Company is unable to process property
ownership certificates.Due to incomplete formalities Bingshan Air
Conditioning a subsidiary of the Company
JAL Apartment 1713976.20
is unable to obtain property ownership
certificates.
16. Construction-in-progress
Item Closing book value Opening book value
Construction-in-progress 15669392.61 86221660.80
Construction materials - -
Total 15669392.61 86221660.80
(1) Construction-in-progress details
Closing balance Opening balance
Item
Book balance Provision Book Value Book balance Provision Book value
Buildings &
---29766943.79-29766943.79
reconstruction
Improvement
11030187.67-11030187.6769390477.8115064649.3854325828.43
of machinery
Software of
intelligent 4639204.94 - 4639204.94 2128888.58 - 2128888.58
manufacture
Total 15669392.61 15669392.61 101286310.18 15064649.38 86221660.80
(2) Change in the significant construction in progress
Decrease
Opening Transfer to FA/ Closing
Name Increase Other
balance Intangible balance
decrease
assets
Renovation of
buildings and 26825229.07 14612780.26 18129877.56 23308131.77 -
ancillary facilities
Installation and
renovation of
50382135.5734281159.4347758839.0326098753.4810805702.49
machine tools and
machinery
Total 77207364.64 48893939.69 65888716.59 49406885.25 10805702.49
74BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(Continued)
Including:
Percent of
Progress Accumulated accumulated Interest
investment Source of
Name Budget of capitalized capitalized capitalization
against funds
construction interest interest of the Rate (%)
budget (%)
year
Renovation of buildings and Self-
ancillary facilities 18129877.56 100.00 100.00 - - - financing
Installation and renovation of Self-
machine tools and machinery 11451116.60 96.32% 96.32% - - - financing
Total 29580994.16 — — — — — —
(3) Impairment provision
Closing
Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Reason
balance
Buildings & Machine tools 15064649.38 — 15064649.38 — —
Total 15064649.38 — 15064649.38 — —
75BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
17. Right-of-use assets
Property/ Transportation Electronic
Item Machinery Land use right Software Total
buildings equipment equipment
I. Initial cost
1.Opening balance 16945191.24 1500407.13 172876.63 802669.27 12860244.41 350368.74 32631757.42
2. Increase 1343940.55 - 138314.79 - 5002740.91 - 6484996.25
(1) lease in 1343940.55 - 138314.79 - 5002740.91 - 6484996.25
3. Decrease 13341013.99 1500407.13 172876.63 - - - 15014297.75
(1) Disposal 13341013.99 - - - - - 13341013.99
(2) Transferred to fixed
1500407.13172876.63---1673283.76
assets
4.Closing balance 4948117.80 - 138314.79 802669.27 17862985.32 350368.74 24102455.92
II. Accumulated
amortization
1.Opening balance 5748173.03 970803.82 89895.91 173911.66 2286444.48 43796.06 9313024.96
2. Increase 2595727.12 385667.82 88513.36 160533.84 738369.16 75078.96 4043890.26
(1) Accrued 2595727.12 385667.82 88513.36 160533.84 738369.16 75078.96 4043890.26
3. Decrease 5204974.23 1356471.64 172876.72 - - - 6734322.59
(1) Disposal 5204974.23 - - - - - 5204974.23
(2) Transferred to fixed - 1356471.64 172876.72 - - - 1529348.36
76BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Property/ Transportation Electronic
Item Machinery Land use right Software Total
buildings equipment equipment
assets
4.Closing balance 3138925.92 - 5532.55 334445.50 3024813.64 118875.02 6622592.63
III. Impairment
reserve
1. Opening balance - - - - - - -
2. Increase - - - - - - -
3. Decrease - - - - - - -
4.Closing balance - - - - - - -
IV. Book value
1. Closing book value 1809191.88 - 132782.24 468223.77 14838171.68 231493.72 17479863.29
2. Opening book value 11197018.21 529603.31 82980.72 628757.61 10573799.93 306572.68 23318732.46
77BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
18. Intangible assets
Non-
Item Land use right Patent Others Total Patent
I. Initial cost
1.Opening balance 240905737.40 17630188.82 5773680.00 80663366.89 344972973.11
2. Increase 63038016.83 - - 2049323.14 65087339.97
(1) Purchase 63038016.83 - - 716029.24 63754046.07
(2) Transferred from
---1333293.901333293.90
construction-in-progress
(3) increase via merge - - - - -
3. Decrease - - - 11421757.56 11421757.56
(1) Disposal - - - 11421757.56 11421757.56
4.Closing balance 303943754.23 17630188.82 5773680.00 71290932.47 398638555.52
II. Accumulated
amortization
1.Opening balance 77888475.40 11899704.45 5273712.00 45900023.90 140961915.75
2. Increase 6274078.29 1429516.20 499968.00 7788993.04 15992555.53
(1) Accrued 6274078.29 1429516.20 499968.00 7788993.04 15992555.53
3. Decrease - - - 10335632.22 10335632.22
(1) Disposal - - - 10335632.22 10335632.22
4.Closing balance 84162553.69 13329220.65 5773680.00 43353384.72 146618839.06
III. Impairment
provision
1. Opening balance - - - 11981.17 11981.17
2. Increase - - - - -
(1) Accrued - - - - -
3. Decrease - - - - -
(1) Disposal - - - - -
4.Closing balance - - - 11981.17 11981.17
IV. Book value
1. Closing book value 219781200.54 4300968.17 - 27925566.58 252007735.29
2. Opening book value 163017262.00 5730484.37 499968.00 34751361.82 203999076.19
19. Goodwill
78BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(1) Original cost of goodwill
Opening Closing
Name Increased Decreased
Balance Balance
Sonyo Compressor (Dalian)Co.Ltd 240922872.80 - - 240922872.80
Sonyo Refrigeration (Dalian) Co. Ltd. 38056663.52 - - 38056663.52
Sonyo Refrigeration System (Dalian)
Co. Ltd. 5671836.12 - - 5671836.12
Dalian Universe Thermal Technology
Co.Ltd. 1440347.92 - - 1440347.92
Dalian Bingshan Group Engineering
Co. Ltd 310451.57 - - 310451.57
Total 286402171.93 - - 286402171.93
(2) Goodwill impairment provision
In the year 2015 the book value of equity investment of Dalian Universe Thermal Technology
Co.Ltd (Former name: Dalian Sanyo High-efficient Refrigeration System Co. Ltd) exceeds the fair
value of the proportion of the acquired company’s identifiable net asset. The difference between the
book value of equity investment of 48287589.78 Yuan and the identifiable net asset’s fair value of
Dalian Sanyo High-efficient Refrigeration System Co. Ltd of 46847241.86 Yuan on the acquisition
date of July 31st 2015 is recognized as goodwill of 1440347.92 Yuan on The Company
consolidated financial report at the end of the year.In the year 2016 Dalian Bingshan Group Engineering Co. Ltd purchases shares of Dalian
Bingshan Baoan Leisure Industry Co. Ltd and gains control. The transferred price is based on the
net asset of Dalian BingshanBaoan Leisure Industry Co. Ltd on June 30th 2016. Negotiated with
Dalian Bingshan Baoan Leisure Industry Co. Ltd’s shareholder Baoan Water Project (China)
Limited Company the transfer price is the combination cost on the purchasing date which is
5359548.42 Yuan the fair value of proportion of Dalian BingshanBaoan Leisure Industry
Company’s identifiable net asset is 5049096.85 Yuan on the purchasing day therefore goodwill is
310451.57Yuan on the purchasing date. Dalian Bingshan Group Engineering Co. Ltd absorbed
Dalian Bingshan Baoan Leisure Industry Co. Ltd in 2019.In 2022 the Company purchased 60% of the shareholdings of Sonyo Compressor
(Dalian)Co.Ltd from Sanyo Electric (China)Co.Ltd and negotiated with Sanyo Electric
(China)Co.Ltd to determine the share transfer consideration of 929148000.00 Yuan. After the
transaction Sonyo Compressor (Dalian)Co.Ltd became a subsidiary. This transaction is a business
combination not under same control cost of combination is the FV of previous shareholdings on
acquisition date plus 60% shareholdings acquisition consideration which is 1548580000Yuan in
79BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
total. Goodwill of 240922872.80 Yuan is recognized for the difference between the share of FV of
net identifiable asset of acquiree 1307657127.20Yuan and cost of combination on acquisition date.In 2022 the Company purchased 30% of the shareholdings of Sonyo Refrigeration System
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. from Panasonic Corporation of china Co. LTD and 25% shareholdings of Sonyo
Refrigeration System (Dalian) Co. Ltd from Panasonic Appliances cold Chain (Dalian)Co.Ltd. The
negotiated share transfer consideration of 81735060.00 Yuan. After the transaction Sonyo
Compressor (Dalian)Co.Ltd became a subsidiary. This transaction is a business combination not
under same control cost of combination is the FV of previous shareholdings on acquisition date plus
55% shareholdings acquisition consideration which is 111456900.00Yuan in total. Goodwill of
5671836.12 Yuan is recognized for the difference between the share of FV of net identifiable asset
of acquire 105785063.87Yuan and cost of combination on acquisition date.In 2023 the Company purchased 40% of the shareholdings of Sonyo Refrigeration (Dalian) Co.Ltd. from Panasonic Corporation of China Co. LTD and 60% shareholdings of Sonyo Refrigeration
(Dalian) Co. Ltd from Sanyo Electric (China)Co.Ltd. This transaction is a business combination not
under same control cost of combination is the consideration of 145285500.00 Yuan for share
transfer. Goodwill of 38056663.52Yuan is recognized for the difference between the share of FV of
net identifiable asset of acquire. 107228836.48Yuan and cost of combination on acquisition date.The book value of goodwill from business combination shall be allocated into the relevant asset
group using the reasonable method since acquisition date and be tested for impairment on related
asset groups containing goodwill by professional appraisal companies or use evaluation models to
predict the recoverable amount of related asset groups containing goodwill in accordance with the
present value of future cash flows including gross profit rate sales growth rate (2.81%-7.05%)
discount rate(10.51%-12.64%) and other parameters in the next 5 years. No goodwill impairment has
been found when the recoverable amount of asset group for testing is higher than its book value.
80BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
20. Long-term unamortized expense
Opening Other Closing
Item Increase Amortization
Balance Decrease balance
Greenland of new factory 2155945.54 - 892115.52 - 1263830.02
Employee’s dormitory use
1319778.75-138478.35-1181300.40
right
Membership fee for golf 357500.00 - 16500.00 - 341000.00
Renovation and rebuilding 1734482.95 - 428019.93 - 1306463.02
Amortization of instruments 111479.45 - 65284.78 - 46194.67
Software maintenance 40416.57 287064.01 72528.91 - 254951.67
Major repair expenditure of
fixed assets - 1912884.43 270352.73 - 1642531.70
Total 5719603.26 2199948.44 1883280.22 - 6036271.48
21. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
(1) Deferred tax assets without offsetting
Closing balance
Item Deductible temporary
Deferred tax assets
difference
Provision for credit impairment 482046079.42 85510657.91
Provision for impairment of
assets 125545107.70 18940837.38
FA depreciation 67744518.27 10161677.74
Unrealized revenue 15884175.46 3971043.86
Accrued sales rebates 24531204.35 3679680.65
Government grant 22104227.00 3315634.05
Unrealized profit from
intra-group transactions 13034503.47 1955175.52
Lease liability 8577510.50 1409588.02
Accrued expenses 6622174.17 993326.13
Provisions 2300208.22 378141.28
Safety cost 1988616.80 298292.52
Others 8809354.66 1321403.20
Total 779187680.02 131935458.26
81BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(continue)
Beginning balance
Item Deductible temporary
Deferred tax assets
difference
Provision for credit impairment 435919173.38 75919841.22
Provision for impairment of assets 134581459.34 20319705.43
FA depreciation 54071935.80 8110790.37
Accrued sales rebates 16775734.14 2516360.12
Unrealized profit from intra-group
transactions 13034503.47 1955175.52
Unrealized revenue 12912057.50 3228014.38
Government grant 12244929.32 1836739.40
Lease liability 9109228.24 1470613.49
Accrued expenses 7223987.87 1083598.18
Provisions 2301229.56 378294.47
Others 1460577.94 219086.69
Total 699634816.56 117038219.27
(2) Deferred tax liabilities without offsetting
Item Closing balance
Taxable temporary Deferred tax
difference liabilities
Revaluation increase in business
combination asst not under same control 191185027.14 28677754.07
FA depreciation 36122663.18 5418399.49
Use right of asset 7014886.01 1172551.35
Total 234322576.33 35268704.91
(Continue)
Item Opening balance
Taxable temporary Deferred tax
difference liabilities
Revaluation increase in business
combination asst not under same control 216909045.47 32536356.82
FA depreciation 40073339.62 6011000.94
Use right of asset 8262320.31 1339915.36
Total 265244705.40 39887273.12
82BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(3) Net deferred tax asset or liability
Offset amount
Offset amount at Closing balance of at the Opening balance of
Item
the year-end net of DTA/DTL beginning of net of DTA/DTL
the year
Deferred tax
6590950.84125344507.4213285391.56103752827.71
assets
Deferred tax
6590950.8428677754.0713285391.5626601881.56
liabilities
(4) Unrecognized deferred tax assets details
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Deductible temporary difference 172621148.01 77793766.46
Deductible loss 558446860.19 518523346.16
Total 731068008.20 596317112.62
(5) Unrecognized deductible loss of deferred tax assets expired years
Year Closing balance Opening balance Notes
2025-9324721.56-
202653191704.7654629003.37-
202759632432.6365263403.90-
202845912286.8055941615.57-
202919343941.9337412135.40-
203045422360.648559346.09-
203172081580.2999102467.44-
203220027310.1520100936.15-
2033117597741.11117623814.71-
20349895002.6250565901.97-
2035115342499.26--
Total 558446860.19 518523346.16 -
22. Other non-current asset
Closing Balance Opening balance
Category Carrying Carrying
Book value Provision Book value Provision
amount amount
83BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Closing Balance Opening balance
Category Carrying Carrying
Book value Provision Book value Provision
amount amount
Debt offset
19428587.001455755.5117972831.4921770721.001609486.1220161234.88
housing
Prepayments
for 1067593.86 - 1067593.86
equipment
Total 20496180.86 1455755.51 19040425.35 21770721.00 1609486.12 20161234.88
23. Assets with restricted ownership or use rights
At the year end
Item
Book value Carrying amount Type Restriction
Guarantee
Monetary fund 59004453.72 59004453.72 Frozen deposit/ frozen
bank account
Notes receivable Pledged Pledged
Financing of receivable 2720000.00 2720000.00 Pledged Pledged
FA 89706820.32 56697340.72 Mortgage Mortgage
Intangible asset 8266573.44 5091198.31 Mortgage Mortgage
Investment property 38955728.90 30395181.55 Mortgage Mortgage
Total 198653576.38 153908174.30
(continued)
At the beginning of the year
Item
Book value Carrying amount Type Restriction
Guarantee
Monetary fund 40157949.96 40157949.96 Frozen deposit/ frozen
bank account
Notes receivable 8555115.03 8555115.03 Pledged Pledged
Financing of receivable 129115879.46 129115879.46 Pledged Pledged
FA 89706820.32 58150963.78 Mortgage Mortgage
Intangible asset 8266573.44 5120297.71 Mortgage Mortgage
Investment property 38955728.90 31214402.83 Mortgage Mortgage
Total 314758067.11 272314608.77
84BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
24. Short-term borrowing
(1) Category of short-term borrowing
Loan category Closing balance Opening balance
Credit loan 176711185.21 149334095.56
Factoring loan 19276014.68 15271202.33
Mortgage loan 3000000.00 2000000.00
Bill discounting loan 2849265.00 678109.37
Total 201836464.89 167283407.26
25. Notes payable
Notes Category Closing balance Opening balance
Bank acceptance notes 665364289.18 569117426.19
Total 665364289.18 569117426.19
26. Accounts payable
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Material payments 955939453.01 860628492.89
Project payments 659245594.97 696387654.58
Equipment payments 36132610.35 38362719.82
Others 5495223.24 6002923.51
Total 1656812881.57 1601381790.80
27. Other accounts payable
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Dividend payable 533156.00 533156.00
Other accounts payable 240934956.55 226828051.96
Total 241468112.55 227361207.96
27.1 Dividend payable
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Ordinary share dividend 533156.00 533156.00
Total 533156.00 533156.00
85BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
27.2 Other accounts payable
(1) Other payables categorized by payments nature
Payments nature Closing balance Opening balance
Supply chain platform 176455533.29 138427047.31
Reimbursed but unpaid amounts 17773445.30 17093300.41
Deposits and margins 15516100.96 17352388.67
Agency and operating fees 2959421.97 6811472.88
Maintenance fees 1684332.73 3173010.34
Current accounts 737505.99 13486275.11
Trademark and technology usage
fees 162319.48 2403064.87
Others 25646296.83 28081492.37
Total 240934956.55 226828051.96
28. Contract liability
(1) Contract liability
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Received in advance due from unrealized revenue 525086822.72 645711808.53
Total 525086822.72 645711808.53
29. Employee’s payable
(1) Category of employee’s payable
Opening
Item Increase Decrease Closing balance
balance
Short-term employee’s
146537598.85640211596.93662276884.00124472311.78
payable
Post-employment benefit
197097.1774624312.1974804529.0216880.34
–defined contribution plan
Termination benefits - 4513028.93 4398003.93 115025.00
Total 146734696.02 719348938.05 741479416.95 124604217.12
86BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(2) Short-term employee’s payables
Opening
Item Increase Decrease Closing balance
balance
Salaries bonus
134604912.37496584524.17518440842.23112748594.31
allowance and subsidy
Welfare - 30081689.29 29942821.39 138867.90
Social insurance 121879.20 46600450.63 46711894.72 10435.11
Include: Medical
98556.2138091644.1838180174.5010025.89
insurance
Supplemental
-74606.2674606.26-
insurance
On-duty injury
12696.164606154.804618441.74409.22
insurance
Maternity insurance 10626.83 3828045.39 3838672.22 -
Housing funds 82173.00 52497912.52 52579140.76 944.76
Labor union and training
3619427.6010935681.0211026400.683528707.94
expenses
Reward bonus and welfare
8109206.6864444.928044761.76
fund
Others - 3511339.30 3511339.30 -
Total 146537598.85 640211596.93 662276884.00 124472311.78
(3) Defined contribution plan
Opening Closing
Item Increase Decrease
balance balance
Pension 191119.00 72313195.89 72487946.09 16368.80
Unemployment insurance 5978.17 2311116.30 2316582.93 511.54
Total 197097.17 74624312.19 74804529.02 16880.34
30. Tax payable
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Enterprise income tax 9764102.09 15275100.75
Value-added tax 3651564.87 8385659.83
Real estate tax 2987873.81 2658712.33
Land use tax 1343645.06 1313359.14
87BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Item Closing balance Opening balance
City maintenance and construction tax 360440.97 833824.30
Stamp duty 772391.45 711220.14
Education surcharge 257457.83 595588.79
Individual income tax 577158.49 501446.30
River toll fee 1836.04 1669.18
Total 19716470.61 30276580.76
31. Non-current liabilities due within one year
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Long-term borrowings due within one year 219320544.93 139783355.56
Long-term payable due within one year 14883189.60 15006026.71
Lease obligation due within one year 3177021.87 6631690.45
Total 237380756.40 161421072.72
32. Other current liabilities
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Notes payable endorsed not derecognized 144625703.20 145160311.19
Output Vat to be carried forward 39373636.22 45849215.48
Total 183999339.42 191009526.67
33. Long-term borrowing
(1) Category of long-term borrowing
Category Closing Balance Opening Balance
Pledged loan 333902223.70 501031874.58
Credit loans 34426021.48 -
Mortgage loan - 6300000.00
Guarantee loan - 40014666.67
Total 368328245.18 547346541.25
Note 1: Pledged loan of 0.6 billion Yuan is for business combination in 2022 which
comprises 0.3 billion Yuan from Dalian Zhoushuizi Branch of China Construction Bank
Corporation 5years with 2.75% borrowing rate. 50% shareholdings of Sonyo Compressor
(Dalian)Co.Ltd and 37.5% shareholdings of Sonyo Refrigeration System (Dalian) Co. Ltd.
were pledged. China Construction Bank Corporation will complete the guarantee in February
2023. 0.3 billion Yuan from Dalian Branch of Bank of Communications Co.Ltd. 7 years with
88BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
2.75% borrowing rate. 50% shareholdings of Sonyo Compressor (Dalian)Co.Ltd and 37.5%
shareholdings of Sonyo Refrigeration System (Dalian) Co. Ltd. were pledged. Dalian Branch of
Bank of Communications Co.Ltd will complete the guarantee in February 2023. In 2026 100
million Yuan loan is planned to pay back to Construction bank and 54 million Yuan loan to
Communications bank.Note 2:Pledged loans include an additional M&A loan of RMB 87.00 million from ICBC
in 2023 used to pay the consideration for the acquisition of equity interests in Songyang
Refrigeration held by Sanyo Electric and Panasonic China. The loan has a term of 7 years at an
interest rate of 2.75%. As of December 31 2025 the outstanding balance was RMB 66.00
million and RMB 13.00 million is scheduled to be repaid in 2026.Note 3: In year 2016 the Development Fund from China Development Bank gave support
to the Company’s intelligent and green equipment of cold chain and service industry base
project and provided special fund to the Company’s holding shareholder Bingshan Group. The
fund is160 million Yuan with 10year’s expiration at 1.2% rate. Once the fund arrived Bingshan
Group gave it to the Company at the same rate of 1.2% in lump sum. The above fund needed to
be warranted by the Company. The guarantee seems to be given for the holding shareholder but
it is for the Company itself in fact. Up to December 31 2025 the closing balance is 40 million
Yuan and will be repaid 40 million Yuan in 2026.Note 4: Credit loans include a new fixed asset loan of RMB 38.40 million from China
Construction Bank used for the purchase of part of idle factory buildings supporting structures
machinery and electronic equipment of Bingshan Sonyo Cold Chain (Dalian) Co. Ltd. The loan
term is 5 years at an interest rate of 2.51%. As of December 31 2025 the outstanding balance
was RMB 38.40 million and RMB 4.00 million is scheduled to be repaid in 2026.
34. Lease obligation
(1) Details of lease obligation
Category Closing balance Opening balance
Lease payment 37530642.51 44764698.58
Less: unrecognized finance expense 17790446.86 19061162.35
Non-current liability due within 1 year 3177021.87 6631690.45
Net lease liability 16563173.78 19071845.78
35. Long term accounts payable
Item Closing Balance Opening Balance
Long term accounts payable 18845786.63 12451396.59
89BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Total 18845786.63 12451396.59
90BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
35.1Category by nature
Nature Closing Balance Opening Balance
Financial lease borrowings 18845786.63 12451396.59
Total 18845786.63 12451396.59
36. Provision
Nature Closing Balance Opening Balance Reason
Warranty 2300208.22 2301229.53 —
Others - 402140.00 —
Total 2300208.22 2703369.53 —
37. Deferred income
(1) Category of deferred income
Item Opening Balance Increase Decrease Closing Balance
Government subsidy 90733480.29 12734535.29 10674882.85 92793132.73
Total 90733480.29 12734535.29 10674882.85 92793132.73
91BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(2) Government subsidy
The value offset
To non- Related
Opening To other cost and
Government subsidy item Increase operating Others Closing Balance with asset/
Balance income expense this
income income
year
Application of NH3 and CO2
Asset
instead of R22 screw refrigerating 16645034.14 - - 4269304.80 - - 12375729.34
Related
machine combined condensing unit
Asset
Compressor IC system 2432051.11 - - 366455.43 - - 2065595.68
related
Ultrasonic intelligent defrost Asset
2064204.22--384824.37--1679379.85
technology related
R290 replacement of R22 large Asset
15034662.966967855.00-1438549.17--20563968.79
industrial screw unit related
R290 replacement of R22 industrial Asset
5313207.002543400.00-1003445.79--6853161.21
double stage screw unit related
Asset
Ultrasonic defrost sample project 112500.00 - - 30000.00 - - 82500.00
related
Contribution to subsidiary company Asset
35648000.00--1114000.00--34534000.00
relocation related
92BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
The value offset
To non- Related
Opening To other cost and
Government subsidy item Increase operating Others Closing Balance with asset/
Balance income expense this
income income
year
Projects Supported by Central
Government Awards and Subsidies
for City Pilot Programs of Asset
-2311500.00-140296.34--2171203.66
New-Type Technological related
Transformation in Manufacturing
Industry
Asset
Eco Compressor project 12313920.86 - - 1928006.95 - - 10385913.91 / Income
related
Meat storage technology and Asset
1169900.00 130100.00 - - - - 1300000.00 / Income
equipment related
Income
Additional Deduction of Input VAT - 781680.29 - - - - 781680.29
related
Total 90733480.29 12734535.29 - 10674882.85 — — 92793132.73 —
93BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
38.Share capital
Increase/decrease(+/-)
Transfer
Opening New Closing
Item Share from
balance share Others Subtotal balance
dividend capital
issued
reserve
Total share capital 843212507.00 - - - - - 843212507.00
39.Capital reserves
Opening
Items Increase Decrease Closing Balance
Balance
Share premium 669193413.27 - - 669193413.27
Other capital reserves 47903685.11 - - 47903685.11
Total 717097098.38 - - 717097098.38
94BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
40.Other comprehensive income
Current year
Opening
Items Amount for the Less:Previously recognized Less: After-tax After-tax attribute Closing Balance Balance
period before in profit or loss into other income attribute to the to minority
income tax comprehensive income tax parent company shareholder
I.Later can’t reclassified into
profit and loss of other - - - - - - -
comprehensive income
II. Later reclassified into profit
and loss of other 2208669.73 - - - - - 2208669.73
comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income
that can be transferred to profit 2208669.73 - - - - - 2208669.73
or loss under the equity method
Other comprehensive income
total 2208669.73 - - - - - 2208669.73
95BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
41. Special reserve
Item Opening Closing
Increase Decrease
Balance Balance
Manufacturing safety - 15636443.56 13647826.76 1988616.80
Total - 15636443.56 13647826.76 1988616.80
42.Surplus reserves
Item Opening Closing
Increase Decrease
Balance Balance
Statutory surplus reserve 381004768.39 12371796.37 - 393376564.76
Discretionary surplus reserve 514613745.30 15212024.95 - 529825770.25
Total 895618513.69 27583821.32 - 923202335.01
Note: The Company made profit distribution during the reporting period. According to the
resolution of the 2024 annual General meeting of shareholders the discretionary surplus reserve
of RMB15212024.95 will be appropriated based on 20% of the net profit of the statutory
financial report for FY2024; Statutory surplus reserve of 12371796.37 Yuan shall be
appropriated based on 10% of the net profit of the parent company this year.
43.Undistributed profits
Item Current year Last year
Closing balance of last year 673966177.84 617386488.34
Add: Adjustments to the opening balance of
--
undistributed profits
Including: additional retrospective adjustments
--
according to the new accounting standards
Opening balance of current year 673966177.84 617386488.34
Add: net profit attributable to shareholders of
62038793.70110335139.06
parent company in the year
Less: Provision for statutory surplus reserves 12371796.37 7606012.47
Provision for discretionary surplus reserves 15212024.95 20853061.88
Dividends payable for common shares 42160625.35 25296375.21
Closing balance of current year 666260524.87 673966177.84
96BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
44.Operating revenue and cost
(1) Details
Items Current year Last year
Sales revenue Cost of sales Sales revenue Cost of sales
Revenue from principle operation 4326967344.65 3625212101.98 4435315179.34 3715591847.99
Revenue from other operation 71127044.41 31533234.15 95832029.64 48216368.20
Total 4398094389.06 3656745336.13 4531147208.98 3763808216.19
(2) Main revenue and COS details
Northeast China Central China Total
Contract classification
Sales revenue Cost of sales Sales revenue Cost of sales Sales revenue Cost of sales
Classified by products
Manufacture products 3154267533.55 2568059923.76 145334463.79 99168542.62 3299601997.34 2667228466.38
Project installation 964048955.50 897537810.46 63316391.81 60445825.14 1027365347.31 957983635.60
Other products and service 60790385.62 27001729.48 10336658.79 4531504.67 71127044.41 31533234.15
Classified by geography location
domestic 3586554106.86 3027773215.50 218987514.39 164145872.43 3805541621.25 3191919087.93
overseas 592552767.81 464826248.20 - - 592552767.81 464826248.20
Timing of goods transferred
At a point 4179106874.67 3492599463.70 218987514.39 164145872.43 4398094389.06 3656745336.13
Over the time
Total 4179106874.67 3492599463.70 218987514.39 164145872.43 4398094389.06 3656745336.13
97BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
45.Taxes and surcharges
Items Current year Last year
Property tax 10899150.69 10687349.62
City construction tax 7144679.03 9022845.50
Education surcharge 5135852.15 6471029.87
Land use tax 5455774.76 5427544.54
Stamp duty 3060783.95 2988502.65
Vehicle and vessel tax 43874.28 48080.08
Others 19158.50 18497.60
Total 31759273.36 34663849.86
46.Selling expenses
Items Current year Last year
Employee compensation 138891531.94 152109707.56
Office expenses 19781682.82 24204767.58
Travel expenses 21837485.28 24263543.79
Business entertainment expenses 14081402.65 16792673.00
Advertising and bidding expenses 7728884.98 4689987.05
Maintenance and material consumption 5097860.32 13375783.32
Depreciation 2210845.80 2411651.93
Other expenses 2273775.28 2862415.72
Total 211903469.07 240710529.95
47. Administrative expenses
Items Current year Last year
Employee benefit 145649191.97 160039888.99
Official expense 24076780.83 29418682.12
Depreciation expense 23165927.70 21417108.80
Long-term assets amortization 12281390.04 14348155.12
Design consultant and test service expense 8203763.03 13245807.87
Patent trade mark use 7050333.34 10685467.52
Business travel expense 6960166.63 7654226.60
Maintenance and repair expense 5532679.27 11254680.61
Other taxes and fee 4457014.59 3924000.03
Safety production cost 4432383.64 3880395.28
98BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Items Current year Last year
Business entertaining expense 3623971.64 3557038.72
Insurance expense 2240108.01 2645035.92
Advertisement expense 120620.04 583431.31
Other expense 1522433.69 2710495.81
Total 249316764.42 285364414.70
48.Technology development expense
Items Current year Last year
Employee benefit 96290544.83 91123015.98
Raw material 26645104.41 33426263.16
Depreciation and amortization expense 14849414.63 17272044.93
Other expense 12180763.29 13704991.50
Total 149965827.16 155526315.57
49.Financial expenses
Items Current year Last year
Interest expenses 22623993.77 33022192.73
Less: interest income 6007580.39 9280290.94
Add: exchange loss -1339955.75 -3407833.33
Add: others expenditure 2689687.65 2667787.47
Total 17966145.28 23001855.93
50.Other income
Items Current year Last year
Government subsidy 16749857.95 19490628.71
Input VAT accelerated deduction 12217141.65 15785855.84
Personal income tax handling fee refund 355517.32 403935.18
Premium refund 10200.00 2137900.00
Gain on debt restructuring 153730.62 -
Total 29486447.54 37818319.73
51.Gain on fair value change
Source of gain on FV change Current year Last year
Other non-current financial assets - 27205532.40
Total - 27205532.40
99BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
52.Investment income
Items Current year Last year
Long-term equity investment gain under
equity method 31082949.20 30246020.75
Gain from holding of other non-current
financial assets 8362.50 5411654.40
Gain from disposal of other non-current
financial assets - 33277105.94
Gain on debt restructuring 316365.70 2154769.80
Discounting fees for bank acceptance note -782896.55 -737835.68
Total 30624780.85 70351715.21
53.Credit impairment loss (loss listed as “-”)
Items Current year Last year
Bad debt loss on receivable -49507646.74 -15790318.34
Bad debt loss on other receivable -58288.55 -882917.23
Bad debt loss on notes receivable 110779.18 -536795.36
Bad debt loss on long term receivable -81223.04 -10571.36
Bad debt loss on long term receivable within 1 year -27152.32 -
Total -49563531.47 -17220602.29
54.Assets impairment losses (loss listed as “-”)
Items Current year Last year
Loss on impairment of inventory and cost to
-23606498.07-29153785.19
fulfill the contract obligation
Loss of contract asset impairment 1517664.51 16725088.49
Impairment on other non-current asset - -82114.56
Impairment on construction in progress - -15064649.38
Total -22088833.56 -27575460.64
55.Gain on assets disposal (loss listed as “-”)
Item Current year Last year
Gain on non-current assets disposal 94932.40 5010221.27
Including: gain on non-current assets
94932.405010221.27
disposal not classified as held for sale
Including: gain on fixed assets disposal -94238.91 5185071.48
gain on intangible assets disposal - -
100BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
gain on early derecognition of use
189171.31-174850.21
right asset
Total 94932.40 5010221.27
56. Non-operating income
(1) Non-operating income list
Amounts recognized into
Item Current year Last year non-recurring profit or
loss for the year
Payable written-off 6058162.98 6083744.04 6058162.98
Penalty received 915876.78 3117992.73 915876.78
Loss claimed reverse 2489120.97 1186292.67 2489120.97
Gain on donation - 128800.00 -
Gain on disposal of
256714.7541493.05256714.75
non-current asset
Other items 18842.28 923931.55 18842.28
Total 9738717.76 11482254.04 9738717.76
57.Non-operating expenses
Amounts recognized into
Item Current year Last year non-recurring profit or
loss for the year
Non-current assets scrap loss 2138960.86 5809971.12 2138960.86
Compensation 3364102.64 2322513.96 3364102.64
Expected loss on pending litigation - 241996.39 -
Outward donation 60000.00 60000.00 60000.00
Others 1915454.96 1066222.01 1915454.96
Total 7478518.46 9500703.48 7478518.46
58. Income tax expenses
(1) Income tax expenses
Items Current year Last year
Current income tax expenses 25506099.11 36274871.93
Deferred income tax expenses -19515807.21 -24313548.68
Total 5990291.90 11961323.25
101BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(2) Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense
Items Current year
Consolidated total profit this year 71251568.70
Income tax expenses at applicable tax rate 10687735.31
Effect on subsidiary applied to different tax rate -3857841.95
Effect on prior period income tax adjustment -243573.77
Effect on non-taxable income -4678769.89
Effect on non-deductible cost expense and loss 1971152.07
Effect on use of deductible loss from unrecognized deferred tax assets in
-6713002.85
the prior period
Deferred tax assets recognized for prior period temporary difference -
Effect on temporary difference or deductible loss from unrecognized
26922368.56
deferred tax assets this year
R&D expenditure accelerated deduction -18097775.57
Income tax expense 5990291.90
59. Notes to cash flow statement
(1) Cash relevant to operating activities
1) Cash received relevant to operating activities
Items Current year Last year
Deposit returned 40983401.46 41482792.46
Lease premium received 27952247.38 25014316.79
Government grants 18394961.58 12106148.33
Receivable from the 3rd party 9032596.94 6651943.84
Interest income 5471352.10 11356266.86
Frozen money refund 4393766.19 20924320.43
Received travel expense refund 2894614.33 2155963.19
Compensation 1634914.76 2246739.02
Others 2826877.83 3048070.46
Total 113584732.57 124986561.38
2) Cash paid relevant to operating activities
Items Current year Last year
Expenditure 176380513.27 181703691.99
Deposit paid 41910455.78 37902779.65
Unsettled AR/AP among non-related party 6432358.17 3439560.21
102BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Items Current year Last year
Bank handling charges 2518910.29 2901472.22
Frozen accounts - 6236821.19
Others 1452369.37 2841796.69
Total 228694606.88 235026121.95
(2) Cash relevant to investing activities
1) Significant cash received relevant to investing activities
Items Current year Last year
Cash dividend 31846958.75 40030942.29
Investment recoup - 45841618.00
Gain on disposal of equity investment - 212428461.60
Total 31846958.75 298301021.89
2) Cash received relevant to investing activities
Items Current year Last year
Fixed-term deposit -principle 50000000.00 268000000.00
Total 50000000.00 268000000.00
3) Significant cash paid relevant to investing activities
Items Current year Last year
Purchase of long-term asset 192996925.42 78719169.31
Total 192996925.42 78719169.31
4) Other cash paid relevant to investing activities
Items Current year Last year
Fixed-term deposit 100000000.00 150000000.00
Total 100000000.00 150000000.00
(3) Cash relevant to financing activities
1) Other cash received relevant to financing activities
Items Current year Last year
Notes payable to supplier 10000000.00 2000000.00
Sale leaseback and financial lease 2243624.05 1598937.32
Notes discounted 1943611.11 9964739.15
103BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Others 13069828.95 11480935.05
Total 27257064.11 25044611.52
2) Others cash paid relevant to financing activities
Items Current year Last year
Payment of guarantee money 21915722.35 18074898.60
Notes payable to supplier 6204605.00 47750000.00
Sale& leaseback and financial lease 5122010.07 20338159.55
Lease premium payable 2911875.20 3879173.06
Others 391510.81 660706.34
Total 36545723.43 90702937.55
60. Supplementary information of consolidated cash flow statement
(1) Information
Items Current year Last year
1. Adjusting net profit into cash flows of operating —— ——
activities:
Net profit 65261276.80 113681979.77
Add: Provision for impairment of assets 22088833.56 27575460.64
Provision for impairment of credit 49563531.47 17220602.29
Depreciation of fixed assets Amortization of
137468222.97142519339.90
mineral resources and biological assets
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 4043890.26 5688436.33
Amortization of intangible assets 15992555.53 14960016.82
Amortization of long-term deferred expenses 1883280.22 1844340.48
Losses on disposal of fixed assets intangible assets
-94932.40-5010221.27and long-term assets (income listed with”-”)
Losses on scrap of fixed assets (income listed
1882246.115768478.07with”-”)
Change of fair value profit or loss - -27205532.40Financial expense (income listed with”-”) 22623993.77 33022192.73Investment loss (income listed with”-”) -30624780.85 -70351715.21
Decrease of deferred tax assets (increase listed
-21591679.719896031.82with”-”)
Increase of deferred tax liabilities (decrease listed 2075872.51 -34209580.51
104BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Items Current year Last yearwith”-”)Decrease of inventories (increase listed with”-”) -40970801.11 243070107.18
Decrease of operating receivables (increase listed
-81255828.0545124178.28with”-”)
Increase of operating payables (decrease listed
-26133996.60-286439840.48with”-”)
Others - -
Net cash flows arising from operating activities 122211684.48 237154274.44
2. Significant investment and financing activities
——
unrelated to cash income and expenses
Liabilities transferred to capital - -
Convertible bonds within 1 year - -
Financing leased fixed assets - -
3. Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash
——
equivalent
Closing balance of cash 720442720.84 951579683.60
Less: Opening balance of cash 951579683.60 670440335.98
Add: Closing balance of cash equivalent - -
Less: Opening balance of cash equivalent - -
Net increase of cash and cash equivalent -231136962.76 281139347.62
(2) Cash and cash equivalents
Items Current year Last year
Cash 720442720.84 951579683.60
Including: Cash on hand 11965.04 28585.88
Bank deposit used for paying at any moment 720430755.80 951551097.72
Other monetary fund for paying at any moment - -
Deposit fund in central bank available for payment - -
Cash equivalent - -
Including: bonds investment with maturity in 3 months - -
Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 720442720.84 951579683.60
(3) Monetary fund not belonging to cash and cash equivalent
Items Current year Last year Reasons
105BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Items Current year Last year Reasons
Fixed term deposit 100000000.00 50000000.00 Held to maturity
Guarantee money for bank
acceptance note 39252702.82 15278927.28
Guarantee money
Guarantee money for guarantee
letter 17687646.63 14925131.02
Guarantee money
Frozen 1844807.27 6512838.08 Frozen
Interest receivable 934791.55 406111.11 Held to maturity
Rural workers’ salary account
restriction - 3190047.46
Special account
Rural workers guarantee fund 219297.00 251006.12 Guarantee money
Total 159939245.27 90564061.07 —
61. Change of shareholder’s equity
None
62. Monetary category of foreign currency
(1) Monetary category of foreign currency
Closing Balance Exchange
Item Closing Balance (RMB)
(foreign currency) Rate
Cash
Including:USD 1499490.87 7.0288 10539621.43
JPY 299345659.00 0.044797 13409787.49
Euro 48617.12 8.2355 400386.29
HKD 372568.89 0.90322 336511.67
Accounts receivable — — —
Including: USD 8627601.32 7.0288 60641684.16
JPY 110399533.00 0.044797 4945567.88
Euro 672685.70 8.2355 5539903.08
GBP 140443.58 9.4346 1325029.00
Accounts payable — — —
Including: USD 1398672.47 7.0288 9830989.06
JPY 55335866.10 0.044797 2478880.79
63. Lease
(1) As a lessee
Items Current year Last year
Interest expense on lease liabilities 1051939.27 1545658.27
106BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Items Current year Last year
Short-term lease expense recognized in income statement 6683815.92 2052986.01
Low-value asset lease expense recognized in income
statement (excl short-term lease) - -
Income from the sublease of the right-of-use the assets - -
Sum of cash outflows related to leases 6397756.82 5240197.61
Cash inflow from sale and leaseback transactions - 2000000.00
Cash outflow from sale and leaseback transactions - 3330252.62
(2) As a lessor
Operating lease
Include: income related to variable lease
Items Lease income payments not included in lease payment
receivable
Office and plant 23618546.89
Total 23618546.89 -
VI. Research and development expense
Items Current year Last year
Labor cost 96290544.83 91123015.98
Material cost 26645104.41 33426263.16
Depreciation and amortization 14849414.63 17272044.93
Others 12180763.29 13704991.50
Total 149965827.16 155526315.57
Expensed R&D 149965827.16 155526315.57
Capitalized R&D
VII. Change of Consolidation Scope
During the year Dalian Bingshan Group Sales Co. Ltd. was merged into the Company. In
addition Dalian Bingshan International Trade Co. Ltd. established a subsidiary Bingshan
International Trade (Hong Kong) Co. Limited.VIII. Interest in other entity
1.Equity of subsidiaries
107BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(1) Organization structure of group company
Registere
Main Shareholding (%)
d capital Registered Obtaining
Name of subsidiaries business Business nature
(million address Direct Indirect method addressYuan)
Dalian Bingshan Group
30000.00 Dalian Dalian Installation 100.00 - Establish
Engineering Co. Ltd.Chengdu Bingshan
Refrigeration Engineering 1000.00 Chengdu Chengdu Service - 51.00 Establish
Co. Ltd.Dalian Bingshan
Air-conditioning 8254.00 Dalian Dalian Manufacturing 100.00 - Establish
Equipment Co. Ltd.Dalian Bingshan Guardian
5070.07 Dalian Dalian Manufacturing 100.00 - Establish
Automation Co. Ltd.Dalian
Bingshan-RYOSETSU
5757.87 Dalian Dalian Manufacturing 100.00 - Establish
Quick Freezing
Equipment Co. Ltd.Wuhan New World
Refrigeration Industrial 20000.00 Wuhan Wuhan Manufacturing 100.00 - Acquisition
Co. Ltd.Wuhan New World
Air-conditioning
3500.00 Wuhan Wuhan Installation - 100.00 Establish
Refrigeration Engineering
Co. Ltd
Wuhan Lanning Energy
2200.00 Wuhan Wuhan Trading - 100.00 Acquisition
Technology Co. Ltd.Dalian Universe Thermal
8000.00 Dalian Dalian Manufacturing 55.00 - Acquisition
Technology Co.Ltd.Dalian Bingshan
Engineering & Trading 3000.00 Dalian Dalian Service 100.00 - Acquisition
Co. Ltd
Bingshan Engineering &
Hong Hong
Trading (Hong Kong)Co. 320.00 Service 100.00 Establish Kong Kong
Ltd
108BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Registere
Main Shareholding (%)
d capital Registered Obtaining
Name of subsidiaries business Business nature
(million address method
address Direct IndirectYuan)
Sonyo Compressor
44239.67 Dalian Dalian Manufacturing 100.00 - Acquisition
(Dalian)Co.Ltd.
Sonyo Refrigeration
10500.00 Dalian Dalian Manufacturing 100.00 - Acquisition
System (Dalian) Co. Ltd.Sonyo Refrigeration
21208.47 Dalian Dalian Manufacturing 100.00 - Acquisition
(Dalian) Co. Ltd.
1) All the proportion of shareholding in subsidiaries were the same with voting right.
2) The Company held over 50% voting right in subsidiaries and could control these
subsidiaries with over 50% voting right.
(2) There are no significant non-subsidiaries.
2.Change of equity share in subsidiary which is still under control
There is no change of equity share in subsidiary
3.Equity in joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise
(1) The important affiliated companies
Shareholding (%)
Main
Name of joint ventures or Registered Business Accounting
business
affiliated companies address nature methods
address
Direct Indirect
Dalian Bingshan Metal Equity
Dalian Dalian Manufacturing 49.00 Technology Co. Ltd. - method
1) The Company has the same percentage of shareholding and voting right in joint-venture or
affiliated company.
2) The Company doesn’t have joint venture or affiliated companies which have no significant
influence although being held 20% or more voting rights.
(2) The key financial information of affiliated companies
109BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Closing balance/Current year
Items Closing balance/Current year Dalian
Bingshan Metal Technology Co. Ltd.Current assets 259850594.91
Including: Cash and cash equivalents 92115701.90
Non-current assets 43062329.77
Total assets 302912924.68
Current liabilities 59095874.40
Non-current liabilities -
Total liabilities 59095874.40
Total net asset 243817050.28
Minority interests -
Equity to the parent company 243817050.28
Share of net assets according to the
119470354.64
shareholding proportions
Adjusting events -
—Goodwill 19269770.94
—Unrealized profits of insider trading -
--Others -
Book value of equity investment of affiliated
138895377.85
companies
Fair value of equity investment with public
-
offer
Operating income 435999785.46
Financial expense 961657.28
Income tax expense 8644158.36
Net profit 63368276.71
Net profit of discontinuing operation -
Other comprehensive income -
Total comprehensive income 63368276.71
The current dividends received from joint
28059800.96
ventures
(Continued)
Opening balance/Last year
Items
Dalian Bingshan Metal Technology Co. Ltd.
110BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Opening balance/Last year
Items
Dalian Bingshan Metal Technology Co. Ltd.Current assets 256248904.13
Including: Cash and cash equivalents 80025332.42
Non-current assets 42099190.29
Total assets 298348094.42
Current liabilities 60317579.55
Non-current liabilities -
Total liabilities 60317579.55
Total net asset 238030514.87
Minority interests -
Equity to the parent company 238030514.87
Share of net assets according to the
116634952.28
shareholding proportions
Adjusting events -
—Goodwill 19269770.94
—Unrealized profits of insider trading -
--Others -
Book value of equity investment of affiliated
135904723.22
companies
Fair value of equity investment with public
-
offer
Operating income 432254731.20
Financial expense -2035716.59
Income tax expense 9817260.94
Net profit 58136954.23
Net profit of discontinuing operation -
Other comprehensive income -
Total comprehensive income 58136954.23
The current dividends received from joint
30759188.94
ventures
(3) Summary financial information of insignificant affiliated companies
Items Current year Last year
Affiliated company — —
Total book value of investment of affiliated 344133540.46 346068692.14
111BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Items Current year Last year
Affiliated company — —
companies
The total of following items according to the
shareholding proportions — —
Net profit 32493.61 -7939529.15
Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income 32493.61 -7939529.15
(4) Significant restrictions of the ability of affiliated companies transferring funds to
the Company.No.
(5) Contingency related to joint venture or affiliated company need to be disclosed.
No.IX. Government Grant
1. Liability item involved in government grant
The value
Into non-
Opening Into other offset cost Closing Related to
Items Increase operating
Balance income and Balance asset/income
income
expense
Deferred
income 77249659.43 11822755.00 - 8746875.90 - 80325538.53
asset
Deferred
income 13483820.86 130100.00 - 1928006.95 - 11685913.91 asset/income
Deferred
income - 781680.29 - - - 781680.29 income
Total 90733480.29 12734535.29 - 10674882.85 - 92793132.73 —
2. Recognized in income statement
Items Current year Last year
Other income 16749857.95 19798839.71
X. Risk Related to Financial Instruments
The main financial instruments held by the group are borrowings accounts receivable accounts
payable other non-current financial asset etc. The detailed explanation is referred to the note
No.V. The related risks of these financial instruments and the risk management policy conducted
112BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
to reduce these risks by the group are introduced as below. The group management conducts to
manage and monitor these risks exposure and control these risks under certain risk level.
1. Objectives and policies of each risk management
The objectives of risk management conducted by the Company are to reach the balance between
risk and profit return by reducing the negative influence to operating performance to the
minimum level as well as maximizing the shareholders’ and other investors’ profits. Based on
these objectives the basic risk management policy is to recognize and analyze all sorts of risk
that the Company faced with to set up the proper risk tolerance bottom line conducting risk
management as well as to monitor these risks in a timely and effective manner and to ensure
these risks under the limit level.
(1) Market risk
1) Exchange rate risk
Most of the Company’s business is located in China and settled with RMB. But the Company
defined exchange rate risk of assets liabilities dominated in foreign currency and future
transaction dominated in foreign currency (mainly including USD JPY EUROHKD and GBP).The financial department of the Company monitors the Company’s foreign currency transaction
and the scale of foreign assets and liabilities and decreases exchange rate risk. During the
current year the Company did not agree any forward foreign exchange contract or currency
swap contract .As at 31st December 2025 the Company’s assets and liabilities dominated in
foreign currency are listed in RMB as following:
Items December 31 2025 January 1 2025
Monetary fund-USD 10539621.43 11895447.99
Monetary fund-JPY 13409787.49 18978914.14
Monetary fund- EURO 400386.29 128522.55
Monetary fund- HKD 336511.67 -
Receivable -USD 60641684.16 52044382.54
Receivable -GBP 1325029.00 1282811.66
Receivable -JPY 4945567.88 7974729.62
Receivable - EURO 5539903.08 4894436.83
Payables -USD 9830989.06 2476583.44
Payables -JPY 2478880.79 3285251.61
Other payables - JPY - 1582192.94
113BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
The group paid close attention to the effect on FX risk.
2) Interest rate risk
he Group’s interest rate risk arises from bank borrowings. Financial liabilities bearing floating interest
rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk while financial liabilities bearing fixed interest
rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportion of
fixed-rate and floating-rate contracts based on prevailing market conditions.As of December 31 2025 the total amount of RMB-denominated interest-bearing borrowings was RMB
766921600.00 including fixed-rate borrowings of RMB 216921600.00 and floating-rate borrowings
of RMB 550000000.00 (December 31 2024: RMB 686000000.00 in total).The financial department of the group continuously monitors the interest rates level and the
management would make some adjustment to lower the interest rate risk according to the latest market
situation. Climbing interest rate will increase the cost of newly increased interest-bearing liability and
interest expense for unsettled interest-bearing liability at floating rate and have adverse effect on the
business performance.
3) Price risk
The price risk of the Company is mainly commodity price risk. The Company sells products at market
prices. As the national economy enters the "new normal" the manufacturing industry is under great
economic downward pressure and the drastic fluctuations of bulk material prices have a certain impact
on the group 's operations.
(2) Credit risk
The credit risk of the group comes from monetary fund notes receivable accounts receivable and other
accounts receivable etc. The management made credit policies and monitored changes of this credit
exposure.The group 's monetary fund was in bank with higher credit rating so there was no significant credit risk
nor significant losses due to the default of other entity. Upper limit policy is adopted to avoid any credit
risk from financial institution.The group made relevant policy to control credit risk exposure from receivable other receivable and
notes receivable. The group assesses the client’s credit background according to the client’s financial
performance possibility of obtaining guarantee from the 3rd party credit record and other factors such
as current market. The group will periodically monitor the credit situation of the client and will take
measures such as prompt letter shorten credit period or cancel the credit to ensure the overall credit risk
within the controllable scope.
114BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
As at 31st December 2025 the top five customers of receivable accounts balance are
306401965.76Yuan representing 12.49% of sum of receivable and contract assets.
(3) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk was referred to the risk of shortage of funds incurred when the enterprise fulfills the
obligation of settlement by cash or other financial assets. The way to manage the liquidity risk is to
ensure enough fund available to fulfill the liability by due date in prevention from unacceptable loss of
or reputation damage to the group. The group periodically analyze the liability structure and expiry date
and the financial department of the group continued to monitors the short term or long-term capital
needs to ensure maintain plenty of cash flow. And the same time they also monitor the condition of bank
loan agreements and obtain commitments from banks to reduce liquidity risks.The fund mainly comes from bank loan. By December 31st 2025 the credit limit still available is 765.66
million Yuan(711.87 million Yuan 2024) and short-term credit limit available is 711.87 million
Yuan(711.87 million Yuan 2024).
1) As at 31st December 2025 the group’s financial assets and financial liabilities in line with
non-discounted cash flow of the contracts as following:
Currency unity:10kYuan
Within 1
Items 1-2 years 2-5 years Over 5 years Total
year
Financial Assets — — — — —
Cash and cash in bank 88038.20 - - - 88038.20
Notes receivable 32633.35 - - - 32633.35
Accounts receivable 163473.23 - - - 163473.23
Financing receivable 33546.08 - - - 33546.08
Other Receivable 4303.29 - - - 4303.29
Contract asset 16181.69 - - - 16181.69
Other current asset 3489.94 - - - 3489.94
Other non-current
---168.39168.39
financial asset
Long-term receivable - 38.61 58.30 24.67 121.58
Financial Liabilities — — — — —
Short-term loan 20183.65 - - - 20183.65
Notes Payable 66536.43 - - - 66536.43
115BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Within 1
Items 1-2 years 2-5 years Over 5 years Total
year
Accounts payable 165681.29 - - - 165681.29
Other payable 24093.50 - - - 24093.50
Employee’s payable 12460.42 - - - 12460.42
Tax payable 1971.65 - - - 1971.65
Non-current liability
23738.08---23738.08
due within 1 year
Long-term loan - 10006.33 26826.50 - 36832.83
Lease obligation - 170.65 362.76 1122.91 1656.32
Long-term payable - 575.50 1309.07 - 1884.57
2. Financial asset transfer
(1) Classified by transfer method
Transfer method Nature Amount Derecognition Basis for derecognition
Bank
Endorsement of a All risk and reward
acceptance bill 231636347.25 Y
bill have been transferred
with high
cBraendkit rating
Discounting a All risk and reward
acceptance bill 6435987.47 Y
bill have been transferred
with high
Bcraendkit/ trraatdineg
Retain mostly risk and
Endorsement/disc acceptance bill
147474968.20 N reward including
ounting of a bill with non-high
default risk
credit rating
All risk and reward
Factoring Receivable 3056228.75 Y
have been transferred
Supply chain bill
All risk and reward
endorsement/Dis Receivable 3649025.92 Y
have been transferred
counting of bills
Total — 392252557.59 — —
(2) Derecognized financial asset due to transfer
116BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Derecognized Gain/loss from
Item Transfer method
Amount derecognition
Bank acceptance bill with
Endorsement of a bill 231636347.25 -
high credit rating
Bank acceptance bill with
Discounting a bill 6435987.47 -27838.26
high credit rating
Factoring without
Receivable 3056228.75 -
recourse
Bill endorsement or
Supply chain bill 3649025.92 -
discounting
Total — 244777589.39 -27838.26
XI. Disclosure of Fair Value
1. Amount and measurement level of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value at the year
end
Fair value at the year end
1st level 2nd level 3rd level
Items
measurement of measurement of measurement of Total
FV FV FV
Financial assets
Continuously — — — —
measured at FV
Receivable financing
-335460836.49-335460836.49
Other non-current
--1683852.591683852.59
financial asset
Total - 335460836.49 1683852.59 337144689.08
2. Basis for Market price of first level measurement of fair value
None.
3. For continuous and discontinuous 2nd level of FV valuation technique adopted and
key parameter quantitive and qualitive information.
117BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Bank acceptance notes (receivable financing) as measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income is within this scope. Bank acceptance notes held by the group mainly
are high credit grading from the large commercial bank. As the remaining maturity is short and
credit risk is very low on the balance sheet date the book value of bank acceptance notes
receivable is similar to fair value.
4. For continuous and discontinuous 3rd level of FV valuation technique adopted and
key parameter quantitive and qualitive information.As of December 31 2025 the book value of the share investment in Guotai Junan Investment
Management Co.Ltd and Wuhan Steel and Power Co.Ltd is 1683852.59 Yuan. It is
presented as other non-current financial asset in accordance with No.22- financial instrument
recognition and measurement of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. Having
considered there is neither active market for invested company’s share nor market price is
available for reference and it is not feasible to obtain the relevant observable input value. FV
of the investment is measured at cost by taking influence factor of FV into consideration.
5. For continuous 3rd level of FV adjusted information of opening and closing balance
and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameter.None.
6. Assets continuously measured at fair value have switched among different level during
the year.None.
7. Changes of valuation technique and reasons for changes
None.
8. Assets and liability are disclosed at FV rather than measured at FV
None.XII. Related Parties Relationship and Transactions
i. Related parties’ relationship
1. Controlling shareholder and ultimate controller
(1) Controlling shareholder and ultimate controller
Parent Registered Business Registered Shareholding Voting
118BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
company address nature capital percentage power
(%) percentage
(%)
Dalian
Bingshan Dalian Manufacture 111080000.00 20.27 20.27
Group Co. Ltd.Note: Dalian Bingshan Group Co. Ltd. is a Sino –foreign joint venture located No.106 Liaohe
East Road DDZ Dalian China. The legal representative of Dalian Bingshan Group Co. Ltd. is
Mr. Ji Zhijian and the registered capital is RMB111.08 million. The registered business
operation period is from 3rd July 1985 to 2nd July 2035. The business scope includes research
development manufacture sales service and installment of refrigeration equipment cooling
and freezing equipment different size of air-conditioners petrochemical equipment electronic
and electronic- control products home electronic appliance environment protect equipment and
etc. (unless the licenses needed)
2. Subsidiaries
Referrer to the content in the Note “VIII. 1. (1) Organization structure of group company”.
3. Affiliated company and joint ventureThe information of the affiliated company and joint venture please refers to the note “VIII. 3.(1)The significant affiliated company and joint venture’. The Company had transactions with
related parties during the current period or last period including:
Names of the joint ventures or affiliated company Relationships with the Company
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Vending Machine Co. Ltd. Affiliated company of the Company
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Vending Machine Sales Co.Affiliated company of the Company
Ltd.Jiangsu Jingxue Insulation Technology Co.Ltd. Affiliated company of the Company
MHI Bingshan Refrigeration (Dalian) Co.Ltd. Affiliated company of the Company
Dalian Honjo Chemical Co. Ltd. Affiliated company of the Company
Dalian Bingshan Metal Technology Co.Ltd. Affiliated company of the Company
Dalian Bingshan Group Huahuida Financial Leasing
Affiliated company of the Company
Co. Ltd.
119BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Names of the joint ventures or affiliated company Relationships with the Company
Dalian Bingshan Group Huayida Financial Leasing
Subsidiary of its affiliated company
Co. Ltd.Dalian Jingxue Freezing Equipment Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of its affiliated company
Shanghai Jingxue Freezing Equipment Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of its affiliated company
Jiangsu Jingxue Insulation Environmental
Subsidiary of its affiliated company
Engineering Co.Ltd.Wuhan Sikafu Power Control Equipment Co. Ltd. Affiliate of its subsidiary
PT BINGSHAN MAKMUR INDONESTA Affiliate of its subsidiary
4. Other related parties
Name of related party Related party relationship
Company under direct/indirect Control of Panasonic under control of or significant influence by the
Co.Ltd same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Sanyo Corporation
same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Dalian Spindle Environmental Facilities Co. Ltd.same party
LINDE HYDROGEN FUELTECH (DALIAN) CO. under control of or significant influence by the
LTD. same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Linde Engineering (Dalian) Co. Ltd.same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Dalian Shentong Electric Co. Ltd.same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control System Co. Ltd.same party
under control of or significant influence by the
BAC Dalian Co. Ltd.same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Dalian Bingshan Wisdom Park Co. Ltd
same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Dalian Binggu Hotel Management Co. Ltd.same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Dalian Xiangu Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd.same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Dalian Bingshan Part Technology Co.LTD.same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Alphavita Bio-scientific (Dalian) Co. Ltd.same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Bingshan Technology Service (Dalian) Co. Ltd.same party
under control of or significant influence by the
Sonyo Cold Chain(Dalian) Co. Ltd.same party
Under control of the same ultimate controlling
Sonyo Cold Chain Equipment (Wuhan) Co. Ltd.party’s subsidiary
120BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Name of related party Related party relationship
A director of the Company serves as a director of
Dalian Health and Wellness Industry Group Co. Ltd
such company.Dalian State-owned Assets Investment and An associated natural person serves as a director of
Management Group Co.Ltd. the company
Note: Companies under direct/indirect Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd are:
Panasonic Appliances Air-Conditioning Malaysia Sdn.Bhd.、Panasonic Cold Chain Poland sp.zo.o.、Panasonic Corporation Appliances Company、Panasonic Corporation Cold Chain
Solutions Company Cold Chain Business Division Product Engineering Department、Panasonic
Corporation Heating & Ventilation A/C Company Heating And Cooling Devices Business
Division、Panasonic Corporation Heating & Ventilation Ac Company Commercial Equipment
Solutions Business Division、Panasonic Corporation、Panasonic Do Brasil Limitada Miami
Branch、Panasonic Europe B.V.Gernany Branch、Panasonic Hong Kong Co.Ltd.、Panasonic
Industrial Devices Sales Taiwan Co.Ltd.、Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales(M)Sdn Bhd、
Panasonic Industry Europe Gmbh、Panasonic Industry Sales Asia Pacific、Panasonic Life
Solutions India Private Limited、Panasonic Operational Excellence Co.Ltd.、Panasonic Taiwan
Co.Ltd.Panasonic Appliances Air-Conditioning (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd. 、 Panasonic Appliances
Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Co. Ltd.、Panasonic Procurement (CHINA)
Co.Ltd.、Panasonic Electric Equipment (China) Co. Ltd.、Panasonic Corporation of China、
Shanghai Branch of Panasonic Corporation of China、Panasonic Corporation、Panasonic
Industry (China) Co. Ltd.、Panasonic Global Procurement (China) Co. Ltd.、Panasonic R&D
Center Suzhou Co.Ltd Dalian Branch、Wanbao (Guangzhou) Compressor Co.Ltd.、Panasonic
Electric Taiwan Co.Ltd.、Panasonic Welding Systems (Tangshan) Co. Ltd.、Singapore
Panasonic Cold Chain Asia、Panasonic Sales Taiwan Co Ltd.、Panasonic Taiwan Co. Ltd.ii. Related Party transactions
1. Purchase of goods offer and receive labour services etc inter-group transactions
(1) Purchase of goods/receive labour services
Related party Content Current year Last year
Sonyo Cold Chain (Dalian)Co.Ltd Purchases of goods 85664683.20 58961755.22
Dalian Bingshan Metal Technology
Purchases of goods
Co.Ltd. 53402292.67 62734659.74
Company under direct/indirect
Purchases of goods
Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd 41566499.92 26696668.01
Jiangsu Jingxue Insulation
Purchases of goods
Technology Co.Ltd. 23833667.50 35868159.33
121BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Related party Content Current year Last year
BAC Dalian Co. Ltd. Purchases of goods 22160505.83 9499080.31
Dalian Bingshan Part Technology
Purchases of goods
Co.LTD. 15092470.23 14257101.84
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control System
Purchases of goods
Co. Ltd. 9827091.39 970858.76
Dalian Shentong Electric Co. Ltd. Purchases of goods 7908130.34 10593486.97
Bingshan Technology Service
Purchases of goods
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. 7007923.63 21254763.30
Dalian Honjo Chemical Co. Ltd Purchases of goods 5519140.84 14418121.76
Dalian Spindle Environmental
Purchases of goods
Facilities Co. Ltd 4837240.83 1168153.45
Dalian Bingshan Wisdom Park Co.Purchases of goods
Ltd 826109.63 161184.48
Alphavita Bio-scientific (Dalian) Co.Purchases of goods
Ltd. 93428.30 93428.30
Dalian Bingshan Group Huahuida
Purchases of goods
Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. 62124.88 15337.41
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Vending
Purchases of goods
Machine Co. Ltd 52297.59 9597.63
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Vending
Purchases of goods
Machine Sales Co. Ltd 49931.42 68141.59
Dalian Xiangu Intelligent Technology
Purchases of goods
Co. Ltd. 21518.40 -
Sanyo Corporation Purchases of goods 21149.28 -
Shanghai Jingxue Freezing
Purchases of goods
Equipment Co. Ltd - 53008.85
Dalian Jingxue Freezing Equipment
Purchases of goods
Co. Ltd. - 28300.88
Dalian Bingshan Group Co. Ltd. Purchases of goods - 943.40
Dalian Bingshan Wisdom Park Co. Receive labor
Ltd services 2037269.65 -
Receive labor
Dalian Bingshan Group Co. Ltd.services 317058.00 -
Alphavita Bio-scientific (Dalian) Co. Receive labor
Ltd. services 186856.60 -
Dalian Bingshan Part Technology Receive labor
Co.LTD. services 56048.44 -
Dalian Binggu Hotel Management Receive labor
Co. Ltd. services 23539.95 -
Company under direct/indirect Receive labor
Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd services 1415.09 -
Receive labor
Sanyo Corporation
services - 79389.43
Receive labor
Sonyo Cold Chain (Dalian)Co.Ltd
services - 59669.09
Total 280568393.61 256991809.75
122BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(2) Sales of goods/ labour services provision
Related party Content Current year Last year
Company under direct/indirect Control
Sales of goods
of Panasonic Co.Ltd 284707564.24 294094000.19
Sonyo Cold Chain(Dalian)Co.Ltd Sales of goods 170383403.47 124892254.77
BAC Dalian Co. Ltd Sales of goods 127493776.00 102516304.77
Bingshan Technology Service (Dalian)
Sales of goods 17898611.01 53199272.20
Co. Ltd.Sonyo Cold Chain Equipment (Wuhan)
Sales of goods
Co. Ltd. 12425543.40 12938062.52
MHI Bingshan Refrigeration (Dalian)
Sales of goods
Co.Ltd. 7211308.24 5359262.29
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Vending Machine
Sales of goods
Co. Ltd 7056303.85 9294419.14
Alphavita Bio-scientific (Dalian) Co.Sales of goods
Ltd. 3143742.44 3226307.14
Dalian Bingshan Group Huahuida
Sales of goods
Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. 2991150.45 13053097.35
Dalian Honjo Chemical Co. Ltd Sales of goods 2335754.41 2416987.78
Dalian Bingshan Part Technology
Sales of goods
Co.LTD 1365147.67 2306804.62
Dalian Bingshan Wisdom Park Co. Ltd Sales of goods 947148.28 531283.99
PT BINGSHAN MAKMUR
Sales of goods
INDONESTA 602180.00 -
Dalian Spindle Environmental Facilities
Sales of goods
Co. Ltd 543281.22 1256946.19
Dalian Shentong Electric Co. Ltd Sales of goods 264245.15 412111.48
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control System
Sales of goods
Co. Ltd. 213388.02 209722.13
Wuhan Scarf Power Control Equipment
Sales of goods
Co. Ltd. 68773.09 -
Linde Engineering (Dalian) Co. Ltd. Sales of goods 8321.10 -
Dalian Bingshan Group Co. Ltd. Sales of goods 6847.27 -
Dalian Health and Wellness Industry
Sales of goods
Group Co. Ltd - 6653136.22
Bingshan Technology Service (Dalian)
Sales of goods - 163716.81
Co. Ltd.Dalian Jingxue Freezing Equipment Co.Sales of goods
Ltd - 85702.88
Linde Hydrogen Fueltech (Dalian) Co.Sales of goods
Ltd - 67265.46
Company under direct/indirect Control
Sales of service
of Panasonic Co.Ltd 394794.15 -
Dalian Jingxue Freezing Equipment Co.Sales of service
Ltd 91597.71 -
123BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Related party Content Current year Last year
Sonyo Cold Chain(Dalian)Co.Ltd Sales of service 7547.17 -
Alphavita Bio-scientific (Dalian) Co.Sales of service
Ltd. 4398.11 -
Bingshan Technology Service (Dalian)
Sales of service 622.64 -
Co. Ltd.Dalian Shentong Electric Co. Ltd Sales of service 207.55 -
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control Systems
Sales of service
Co. Ltd. - 417570.36
Total 640165656.64 633094228.29
(3) Assets Lease
1) Assets rent out
Category of Current year Last year Lease
Lessee
assets rent out Lease Income Income
Dalian Bingshan Wisdom Park
Land/property
Co. Ltd 9013347.56 9013347.56
MHI Bingshan Refrigeration
Plant
(Dalian) Co.Ltd. 3809523.80 3809523.80
Linde Hydrogen Fueltech
Plant
(Dalian) Co. Ltd 1301141.28 2792899.62
Bingshan Songyang Cold Chain Plant /Employee
Equipment (Wuhan) Co. Ltd. dormitory 2020370.66 1708106.44
Dalian Jingxue Freezing
Plant and office
Equipment Co. Ltd. 696854.52 784927.88
Wuhan Sikafu Power Control
Plant
Equipment Co. Ltd 721045.88 721045.88
Company under direct/indirect Plant/ office /
Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd dormitory 763337.16 763337.16
Bingshan Technology Service
Plant and office
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. 331276.27 310725.81
Dalian Bingshan Part
Plant and office
Technology Co.Ltd. 770642.27 846330.36
Dalian Bingshan Group Co.Office
Ltd. 66055.05 66055.05
Sonyo Cold Chain
Office
(Dalian)Co.Ltd 49321.10 52256.88
Dalian Spindle Environmental
Office
Facilities Co. Ltd. 5284.40 5284.40
2) Assets under lease
Category of Lease premium paid
Lessor assets rent in
Current year Last year
124BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Category of Lease premium paid
Lessor assets rent in
Current year Last year
Sonyo Cold Chain(Dalian)Co.Ltd Plant 1700966.97 2456952.29
Dalian Bingshan Group Huahuida
Fixed asset
Financial Leasing Co. Ltd 500702.64 573090.24
(Continued)
Interests on lease liabilities Increased right-of-use assets
Lessor Current
Last year Current year Last year
year
Sonyo Cold
229074.42378902.66--
Chain(Dalian)Co.Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huahuida Financial Leasing 23689.90 69055.29 - -
Co. Ltd
(4) Lease under short term
Category of Current year Last year Lease
Lessee
assets rent out Lease Income Income
Dalian State-owned Assets
Investment and Management Land 3568452.38 873740.74
Group Co.Ltd.
(5) Warranty provided by Related Parties
The national development fund planned to support the Company’s intelligent and green
equipment of cold chain and service industry base project and provide the special fund to thecontrolling shareholder of the Company Bingshan Group. Please refer to the “ Note V. 33 longterm borrowings”.
(6) Funds borrow from /lent to related party
Name of the related party Amount Starting date Ending date Explanation
Funds borrowed
Project
Dalian Bingshan Group
Co. Ltd. 160000000.00 2016-3-14 2026-3-13
fund
investment
Dalian Bingshan Group
Sale and
Huahuida Financial 14750000.00 2025-01-21 2030-1-20 leaseback
Leasing Co.Ltd
125BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Name of the related party Amount Starting date Ending date Explanation
Funds borrowed
Dalian Bingshan Group
Sale and
Huahuida Financial 13805309.73 2021-11-10 2026-11-09 leaseback
Leasing Co.Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Sale and
Huahuida Financial 8600000.00 2024-07-26 2026-07-25 leaseback
Leasing Co.Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Sale and
Huahuida Financial 4000000.00 2025-09-29 2027-9-28 leaseback
Leasing Co.Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Sale and
Huahuida Financial 2000000.00 2025-10-09 2027-10-8 leaseback
Leasing Co.Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Sale and
Huahuida Financial 1000000.00 2025-03-14 2028-3-13 leaseback
Leasing Co.Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Sale and
Huahuida Financial 1000000.00 2025-04-29 2028-4-28 leaseback
Leasing Co.Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 5000000.00 2025-4-28 2026-4-27 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 1000000.00 2024-6-19 2026-6-18 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 5000000.00 2025-7-23 2026-7-22 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 1000000.00 2024-7-26 2026-7-25 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 1801481.40 2025-8-13 2026-8-12 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 830733.36 2025-8-22 2026-8-21 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 1200000.00 2024-8-26 2026-8-25 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 1500000.00 2025-9-25 2026-9-24 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 2500000.00 2025-10-9 2026-10-8 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group 1800000.00 2024-10-31 2026-10-30 Factoring
126BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Name of the related party Amount Starting date Ending date Explanation
Funds borrowed
Huayida Commercial
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 1075120.00 2025-11-14 2026-11-13 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 1117485.28 2025-11-19 2026-11-18 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 6000000.00 2025-1-15 2027-1-14 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 2000000.00 2025-5-21 2027-5-20 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Group
Huayida Commercial 975000.00 2025-6-23 2028-6-22 Factoring
Factoring Co. Ltd
Funds lent - — — —
(7) Asset transfer and debt restructuring among the related parties
Item Transaction Current year Last year
Dalian Municipal State-owned Assets Transfer of Land
62674778.40-
Investment and Operation Group Co. Ltd. Use Rights
Transfer of Factory
Bingshan Songyang Cold Chain (Dalian)
Buildings and 45426006.03 -
Co. Ltd.Ancillary Facilities
Total 108100784.43 -
(8) Management Remuneration
Item Current year Last year
Total remuneration 4620500.00 5140400.00
(9) Other transactions with related party
None
iii. Balances with Related party
127BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
1.Accounts receivable due from related parties
Closing Balance
Item Related party Bad debt
Book Balance
Provision
Sonyo Cold Chain
Accounts receivable
(Dalian)Co.Ltd 82215721.94 5771543.68
Accounts receivable BAC Dalian Co. Ltd 32884151.56 2308467.44
Company under direct/indirect
Accounts receivable
Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd 24865710.98 714583.39
Bingshan Technology Service
Accounts receivable
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. 15948513.98 1284841.10
Sonyo Cold Chain Equipment
Accounts receivable
(Wuhan) Co. Ltd. 6843953.97 482102.58
Dalian Bingshan Wisdom Park
Accounts receivable
Co. Ltd 6779040.11 2315259.55
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Vending
Accounts receivable
Machine Co. Ltd 4694192.49 329532.31
Alphavita Bio-scientific (Dalian)
Accounts receivable
Co. Ltd. 2894365.08 232267.21
Linde Hydrogen Fueltech
Accounts receivable
(Dalian) Co. Ltd 1539244.44 136865.17
MHI Bingshan Refrigeration
Accounts receivable
(Dalian) Co.Ltd. 1381095.17 101569.87
Dalian Health and Wellness
Accounts receivable
Industry Group Co. Ltd 1295691.15 216898.70
PT BINGSHAN MAKMUR
Accounts receivable
INDONESIA 451337.50 31683.89
Dalian Bingshan Group
Accounts receivable Huahuida Financial Leasing 432562.50 30365.89
Co.Ltd
Linde Engineering (Dalian) Co.Accounts receivable
Ltd. 22144.33 3706.96
Dalian Shentong Electric Co.Accounts receivable
Ltd 2202.00 154.58
Bingshan Technology Service
Contract asset
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. 598400.65 19262.80
Sonyo Cold Chain
Contract asset
(Dalian)Co.Ltd 6200.00 435.24
Bingshan Technology Service
Other receivable
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. 400000.00 14640.00
Wuhan Scarf Power Control
Other receivable
Equipment Co. Ltd. 12748.03 466.58
Dalian Shentong Electric Co.Prepayment
Ltd 6639791.89 -
Prepayment BAC Dalian Co. Ltd 385423.52 -
Shanghai Jingxue Energy-Saving
Prepayment -
Technology Co. Ltd. 383059.40
128BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Closing Balance
Item Related party Bad debt
Book Balance
Provision
Company under direct/indirect
Prepayment -
Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd 336456.94
Jiangsu Jingxue Insulation
Prepayment -
Technology Co.Ltd. 125062.72
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control
Prepayment -
System Co. Ltd. 113072.02
Sonyo Cold Chain
Prepayment -
(Dalian)Co.Ltd 58800.00
Dalian Bingshan Group -
Prepayment Huahuida Financial Leasing 221.70
Co.Ltd
(Continued)
Opening Balance
Item Related party Bad debt
Book Balance
Provision
Accounts receivable Sonyo Cold Chain
(Dalian)Co.Ltd 70233768.67 5769841.07
Accounts receivable BAC Dalian Co. Ltd 29726955.86 2086832.30
Accounts receivable Company under direct/indirect
Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd 23124134.38 692390.83
Accounts receivable Sonyo Cold Chain Equipment
(Wuhan) Co. Ltd. 9290724.88 653141.38
Accounts receivable Bingshan Technology Service
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. 8120883.28 570086.01
Accounts receivable Dalian Bingshan Wisdom Park
Co. Ltd 7476477.33 1390028.46
Accounts receivable Dalian Fuji Bingshan Vending
Machine Co. Ltd 5051832.96 354638.67
Accounts receivable Dalian Bingshan Group Huahuida
Financial Leasing Co.Ltd 4224312.50 296546.74
Accounts receivable MHI Bingshan Refrigeration
(Dalian) Co.Ltd. 3105512.32 218006.97
Accounts receivable Alphavita Bio-scientific (Dalian)
Co. Ltd. 2265320.79 246626.01
Accounts receivable Dalian Health and Wellness
Industry Group Co. Ltd 1693997.95 118918.66
Accounts receivable Linde Hydrogen Fueltech
(Dalian) Co. Ltd 786500.99 223828.69
Accounts receivable Dalian Spindle Environmental
Facilities Co. Ltd 765477.31 53736.51
Accounts receivable Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control
System Co. Ltd. 54200.00 7850.40
129BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Opening Balance
Item Related party Bad debt
Book Balance
Provision
Accounts receivable Dalian Shentong Electric Co. Ltd 50652.00 3555.77
Accounts receivable Jiangsu Jingxue Insulation
Technology Co.Ltd. 3570.00 1051.32
Bingshan Technology Service
Other receivable
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. 400000.00 14640.00
Sonyo Cold Chain
Other receivable
(Dalian)Co.Ltd 260719.09 18302.48
Dalian Bingshan Group Huahuida
Contract asset
Financial Leasing Co. Ltd 432562.50 30365.89
Dalian Bingshan Metal
Contract asset
Technology Co.Ltd 9250.00 649.35
Dalian Health and Wellness
Contract asset
Industry Group Co. Ltd 1000.00 70.20
Prepayment Dalian Shentong Electric Co. Ltd 11949284.99 -
Prepayment Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control
System Co. Ltd. 2127955.54 -
Prepayment Company under direct/indirect
Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd 1632646.65 -
Prepayment Bingshan Technology Service
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. 1327651.07 -
Prepayment BAC Dalian Co. Ltd 216202.86 -
Prepayment Dalian Bingshan Wisdom Park
Co. Ltd 23888.59 -
2. Accounts Payable due from Related Party
Closing Opening
Item Related party
Balance Balance
Accounts Jiangsu Jingxue Insulation
Payable Technology Co.Ltd 34252465.26 51228592.31
Accounts
Sonyo Cold Chain (Dalian)Co.Ltd
Payable 33900564.23 18271180.03
Accounts Bingshan Technology Service
Payable (Dalian) Co. Ltd. 14357617.55 742017.35
Accounts Dalian Bingshan Metal Technology
Payable Co.Ltd 10536738.90 11802602.36
Accounts
BAC Dalian Co. Ltd
Payable 10433242.08 14755585.47
Accounts
Dalian Honjo Chemical Co. Ltd.Payable 3006167.36 7135583.64
Accounts
Dalian Shentong Electric Co. Ltd
Payable 1410292.94 1758722.25
Accounts Company under direct/indirect
Payable Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd 1322559.18 1167608.32
130BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Closing Opening
Item Related party
Balance Balance
Accounts Jiangsu Jingxue Insulation
Payable Environmental Engineering Co.Ltd 1017525.00 2026200.00
Accounts Dalian Bingshan Part Technology
Payable Co.LTD 1309278.51 4717413.12
Accounts Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control
Payable System Co. Ltd. 528991.64 322272.97
Accounts Dalian Fuji Bingshan Vending
Payable Machine Co. Ltd 23514.79 5907.73
Accounts Dalian Spindle Environmental
Payable Facilities Co. Ltd - 498527.44
Accounts Jiangsu Jingxue Insulation
Payable Environmental Engineering Co.Ltd - 207616.60
Dalian State-owned Assets
Other payable Investment and Management Group 3639632.23 434356.75
Co.Ltd.Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control
Other payable
System Co. Ltd. 1340000.00 -
Company under direct/indirect
Other payable
Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd 1015476.74 3416919.14
Dalian Jingxue Freezing Equipment
Other payable
Co. Ltd. 70000.00 70000.00
Wuhan Scarf Power Control
Other payable
Equipment Co. Ltd. 65495.00 -
Other payable Sanyo Corporation 19249.06 63232.42
Dalian Bingshan Group Huayida
Other payable
Commercial Factoring Co. Ltd. - 7986275.11
Dalian Bingshan Group Huahuida
Other payable
Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. - 5500000.00
Bingshan Technology Service
Other payable
(Dalian) Co. Ltd. - 14946.50
Long-term Dalian Bingshan Group Huahuida
payable Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. 18175681.99 2649273.56
Long-term Dalian Bingshan Group Huayida
payable Commercial Factoring Co. Ltd. 670104.64 1557654.53
Non-current
Dalian Bingshan Group Huahuida
liability due
Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. 6388277.92 5898294.48
within 1 year
Non-current
Dalian Bingshan Group Huayida
liability due
Commercial Factoring Co. Ltd. 6103062.21 9107732.23
within 1 year
Short-term Dalian Bingshan Group Huayida
borrowing Commercial Factoring Co. Ltd. 11383996.49 3790267.28
Contract liability Dalian Honjo Chemical Co. Ltd. 266308.00 10626.23
Contract liability Sonyo Cold Chain (Dalian)Co.Ltd 190455.04 15258.81
Company under direct/indirect
Contract liability
Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd 14845.32 132587.77
131BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Closing Opening
Item Related party
Balance Balance
Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control
Contract liability
System Co. Ltd. - 38509.12
Other current
Sonyo Cold Chain (Dalian)Co.Ltd
liability 24759.15 1983.64
Other current Company under direct/indirect
liability Control of Panasonic Co.Ltd - 12003.20
Other current Dalian Fuji Bingshan Control
liability System Co. Ltd. - 5006.18
Other current
Dalian Honjo Chemical Co. Ltd.liability - 1381.41
iv. Related Party Commitment
None
v. Others
None
XIII. Share-Based Payment
None
XIV. Contingency & commitment
1. Commitment
None
2. Contingency
The Company sold water chillers and heat pump equipment to Shandong Jiechuang Energy
Technology Co. Ltd. (“Shandong Jiechuang”) by way of financial lease. A purchase
contract and a financial lease contract were signed by three parties under which the
Company acts as the seller Huahuida acts as the purchaser and lessor and Shandong
Jiechuang acts as the lessee. The total contract value is RMB 6.9980 million. Shandong
Jiechuang has paid a 10% down payment with the remaining RMB 6.2982 million as the
subject amount under the contract. In the event that the lessee delays rental payments the
Company shall be obligated to advance the rental payments and perform the repurchase
obligation. The shareholders of Shandong Jiechuang and relevant natural persons have
issued an unconditional and irrevocable joint liability counter-guarantee in favor of the
Company covering all debts guaranteed by the Company in connection with such financial
lease sales. As at December 31 2025 the balance of guarantee obligations undertaken by
132BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
the Company in respect of this financial lease amounts to RMB 1.2072 million.The Company sold refrigeration equipment air conditioners and production line equipment
to Shanxi Yiming Food Co. Ltd. (“Shanxi Yiming”) by way of financial lease. A purchase
contract and a financial lease contract were signed by three parties under which the
Company acts as the seller Huahuida acts as the purchaser and lessor and Shanxi Yiming
acts as the lessee. The total contract value is RMB 10.4361 million. In the event that the
lessee delays rental payments the Company shall be obligated to advance the rental
payments and perform the repurchase obligation. The shareholders of Shanxi Yiming and
relevant natural persons have issued an unconditional and irrevocable joint liability
counter-guarantee in favor of the Company covering all debts guaranteed by the Company
in connection with such financial lease sales. As at December 31 2025 the balance of
guarantee obligations undertaken by the Company in respect of this financial lease amounts
to RMB 1.5198 million.Dalian Bingshan Ryshe Quick Freezing Equipment Co. Ltd. (“Bingshan Ryshe”) a
subsidiary of the Company sold refrigeration equipment to Jilin Fuyu Agricultural
Technology Co. Ltd. (“Jilin Fuyu”) by way of financial lease. A purchase contract and a
financial lease contract were signed by three parties under which Bingshan Ryshe acts as
the seller Huahuida acts as the purchaser and lessor and Jilin Fuyu acts as the lessee. The
total contract value is RMB 20.5000 million. In the event that the lessee delays rental
payments Bingshan Ryshe shall be obligated to advance the rental payments and perform
the repurchase obligation. The shareholders of Jilin Fuyu and relevant natural persons have
issued an unconditional and irrevocable joint liability counter-guarantee in favor of
Bingshan Ryshe covering all debts guaranteed by Bingshan Ryshe in connection with such
financial lease sales. As at December 31 2025 the balance of guarantee obligations
undertaken by Bingshan Ryshe in respect of this financial lease amounts to RMB 9.1385
million.As at December 31 2025 the aggregate balance of guarantee obligations arising from
financial leases of the Group amounts to RMB 11.8655 million. No circumstances have
occurred where the Group is required to assume guarantee liability due to defaults by
lessees.As at December 31 2025 other than the above matters there are no material contingencies
of the Group that require disclosure.
133BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
XV. Events after the Balance Sheet Date
1. Unadjusted significant events
Approved by the Board of Directors and relevant authorities Sonyo Compressor
completed the equity transfer with Dalian Bingshan Group Co. Ltd. (the ultimate
controlling party) on January 21 2026 by acquiring 100% equity interest of Dalian
Bingshan PAT Technology Co. Ltd. at a consideration of RMB 1420000.00.Since both Sonyo Compressor and Dalian Bingshan PAT Technology Co. Ltd. were under
the ultimate control of Dalian Bingshan Group Co. Ltd. before and after the consolidation
this combination constitutes a business combination under common control. Pursuant to
the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 29 - Events After
the Balance Sheet Date this event is a non-adjusting event after the balance sheet date.Accordingly the Company's financial statements as of December 31 2025 do not include
the relevant information of Dalian Bingshan PAT Technology Co. Ltd.
2. Information about profit distribution
Item Content
Planned profit/ dividend distribution 42160625.35
The 9th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors of
the Company held on April 22 2026 reviewed and
approved the profit distribution proposal for the
Profit/dividend approved for year 2025. Based on the total share capital of
distribution declaration 843212507 shares a cash dividend of RMB 0.50
per 10 shares (tax inclusive) shall be distributed to
all shareholders and cash dividends on B-shares
shall be converted and paid in Hong Kong dollars.
3. Sales Return
There is no significant sales return after the balance sheet date.
4. Others
Except the subsequent event disclosed above the Company has no other significant
subsequent event.XVI. Other Significant Events
134BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
1. Error correction and effect in previous period
None.
2. Debt Restructuring
None.
3. Asset exchange
(1) The exchange of non-monetary assets
None.
(2) The exchange of other assets
None.
4. Annuity Plan
None.
5. Operation termination
None.
6. Segment Information
The management of the group divided the business into 2 segments based on the geographic
area: Northeast China and Central China. The Northeast is the Company’s general headquarters
and the subsidiaries registered in Dalian. The Central includes Chengdu Bingshan Refrigeration
Engineering Co. Ltd Wuhan New World Refrigeration Industrial Co. Ltd and its subsidiary
Wuhan Lanning Energy Technology Co. Ltd. and Wuhan New World Air-conditioning Refrigeration
Engineering Co. Ltd.
(1) The basis and accounting policies of reporting segments
The internal organization structure management requirements and internal report scheme are
the determination basis for the Company to set the operating segments. The segments are those
satisfied the following requirements.
1). The segment can generate revenue and incur expenses.
2). The management personnel can regularly evaluate the operation results of segments and
allocate resource assess its performance.
3). The financial situation operation results cash flow and other accounting information of
segments can be acquired.
135BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
The group confirms the report segments based on the operating segments. The transfer price
among segments is set base on the market price. The assets and related expenses in common use
are allocated to different segments based on their proportion of revenue.
(2) The financial information of reporting segments:
Items Northeast China Central China Offset Total
1. Operating income 4753827371.93 234296001.45 -590028984.32 4398094389.06
2. Cost 4042535750.87 193548477.59 -579338892.33 3656745336.13
Including: Depreciation
and amortization 132049243.65 7528026.15 - 139577269.80
expenses
3. Impairment losses on
assets -17374479.50 -4886398.66 172044.60 -22088833.56
4. Impairment losses on
credit assets -52501372.60 3838377.02 -900535.89 -49563531.47
5. Investment income
from associates 36222568.84 322459.13 -5462078.77 31082949.20
and joint venture
6. Operating
profits(loss) 240873674.04 307319.82 -169929425.16 71251568.70
7. Income tax 3874616.34 1462843.20 652832.36 5990291.90
8. Net profit(loss) 236999057.70 -1155523.38 -170582257.52 65261276.80
9. Total assets 10058891047.60 506085000.70 -2968439669.55 7596536378.75
10. Total liabilities 4707615979.75 437356723.04 -761195047.72 4383777655.07
(3) Others
None
7. Other important transactions and matters affect the investor's decision
The group hasn’t had other important transactions and matters affect the investor's decision in
this period.XVII. Notes to the Main Items of the Financial Statements of Parent Company
1. Accounts receivable
(1) Bad debt provisions under accounting aging analysis method:
Aging Closing Balance Opening Balance
Within 1 year 329107924.75 252493482.65
1-2 years 96447719.64 168666036.29
136BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Aging Closing Balance Opening Balance
2-3 years 44816338.73 55975990.70
Over 3 years 193088054.03 148746595.23
Including:3-4 years 47569524.37 38330982.87
4-5 years 24935003.49 55105024.02
Over 5 years 120583526.17 55310588.34
Total 663460037.15 625882104.87
(2) Accounts receivable category
Closing Balance
Item
Booking balance Provision Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
on group 663460037.15 100.00 200127593.93 30.16 463332443.22
(1) Accounting age
as characters 450095572.09 67.84 200127593.93 44.46 249967978.16
(2) Related party
within
consolidation 213364465.06 32.16 - 2 13364465.06
scope
Total 663460037.15 100.00 200127593.93 30.16 463332443.22
(Continued)
Opening Balance
Item Booking balance Provision Booking
Amount % Amount % balance
Bad debt provision on
625882104.87100.00158917243.1525.39466964861.72
group
(1) Accounting age as
characters 474142917.60 75.76 158917243.15 33.52 315225674.45
(2) Related party within
consolidation scope 151739187.27 24.24 - - 151739187.27
Total 625882104.87 100.00 158917243.15 25.39 466964861.72
1) Bad debt provisions on group basis
Aging Closing Balance
137BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Provision for bad Drawing Proportion
Accounts receivable
debts (%)
Within 1 year 115743459.69 8125190.87 7.02
1-2 years 96447719.64 16145348.27 16.74
2-3 years 44816338.73 13816877.23 30.83
3-4 years 47569524.37 23466046.37 49.33
4-5 years 24935003.49 17990605.02 72.15
Over 5 years 120583526.17 120583526.17 100.00
Total 450095572.09 200127593.93 —
(3) Bad debt provision
Change during the year
Category Opening balance Closing Balance
Accrued Collected/ Written-
Other
reversed off
Bad debt
158917243.1516118885.45--25091465.33200127593.93
provision
Total 158917243.15 16118885.45 - - 25091465.33 200127593.93
(4) Top 5 receivable and contract assets
Based on closing balance ranking sum of the top five significant receivable and contract asset
are 348181036.53Yuan representing 52.48% of total receivables and contract asset at the year
end 76267063.05Yuan bad debt provision is provided respectively.
2. Other Receivables
Item Closing Balance Opening Balance
Dividend receivable 160000000.00 100000000.00
Other receivable 31936403.02 28957016.22
Total 191936403.02 128957016.22
2.1 Dividend receivable
Item Closing Balance Opening Balance
Sonyo Compressor (Dalian)Co.Ltd. 160000000.00 100000000.00
Total 160000000.00 100000000.00
2.2 Other receivable
138BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
(1) The category of other receivables
Items Closing Balance Opening Balance
Receivables and payables 21672864.74 20032160.00
Deposits 10098294.00 7181055.11
Petty cash 802756.27 904835.68
Others 283625.00 1306589.74
Total 32857540.01 29424640.53
(2) Other receivable listed by account aging
Aging Closing Balance Opening Balance
Within 1 year 6364219.32 4758618.79
1-2 years 2169795.06 1177004.63
2-3 years 906004.63 1805617.00
Over 3 years 23417521.00 21683400.11
3-4 years 1755617.00 115000.00
4-5 years 50000.00 20210000.00
Over 5 years 21611904.00 1358400.11
Total 32857540.01 29424640.53
(3) Other receivable classified by provision method
Closing Balance
Item Booking balance Provision Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision
-----
on individual
Bad debt provision
32857540.01100.00921136.992.8031936403.02
on group
(1) Accounting age
12857540.0139.13921136.997.1611936403.02
as characters
(2) Related party
within
20000000.0060.87--20000000.00
consolidation
scope
Total 32857540.01 100.00 921136.99 2.80 31936403.02
(continued)
139BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Opening Balance
Item Booking balance Provision Booking value
Amount % Amount %
Bad debt provision on
-----
individual
Bad debt provision on
29424640.53100.00467624.311.5928957016.22
group
(1) Accounting age as
9392480.5331.92467624.314.988924856.22
characters
(2) Related party within
20032160.0068.08--20032160.00
consolidation scope
Total 29424640.53 100.00 467624.31 1.59 28957016.22
1) Bad debt provisions on group basis
Closing Balance
Aging Provision for bad Drawing Proportion
Accounts receivable
debts (%)
Within 1 year 6364219.32 232930.43 3.66
1-2 years 2169795.06 197813.50 9.12
2-3 years 906004.63 33994.68 3.75
3-4 years 1755617.00 64255.58 3.66
4-5 years 50000.00 1830.00 3.66
Over 5 years 1611904.00 390312.80 24.21
Total 12857540.01 921136.99 ——
2) The bad debt provision of other receivable
1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage
Expected Expected credit Expected credit loss
bad debt
credit loss loss within the within the whole Total
provision
within 12 whole period(no period(impairment
months impairment) incurred)
Opening balance 339059.31 - 128565.00 467624.31
Opening balance
————
during the year
--transfer to the
2nd stage
--transfer to the
140BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage
Expected Expected credit Expected credit loss
bad debt
credit loss loss within the within the whole Total
provision
within 12 whole period(no period(impairment
months impairment) incurred)
3rd stage
--reverse to the
2nd stage
----reverse to the
1st stage
Accrued 83359.21 83359.21
Reverse 125182.99 125182.99
Cancelation
Written off
Other movement 495336.46 495336.46
Closing balance 422418.52 498718.47 921136.99
(4) Bad debt provision details
Change during the year
Opening Closing
Category Accrued Collected/
balance Written-off Others Balance
reversed
Bad debt
467624.3183359.21125182.99-495336.46921136.99
provision
Total 467624.31 83359.21 125182.99 - 4 9 5336.46 921136.99
(5) Other receivables from the top 5 debtors
Closing
Closing % of
Name Category Aging Balance of
Balance the total
Provision
Wuhan New
World
Refrigeration Receivable 20000000.00 Over5 years 60.87 —
Industrial Co.Ltd
Deta Town Gas Other deposit 1100000.00 Over5 years 3.35 40260.00
Inner Mongolia
Daquan New Bid deposit 800000.00 3-4 years 2.43 29280.00
Energy Co. Ltd
141BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Closing
Closing % of
Name Category Aging Balance of
Balance the total
Provision
Xinjiang Jinghui
New Materials Bid deposit 800000.00 2-3 years 2.43 29280.00
Co. Ltd
Xinjiang
Zhongxin Huantai Others 800000.00 Within 1 year 2.43 29280.00
Energy Co. Ltd.Total — 23500000.00 — 71.51 128100.00
142BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
3. Long-term equity investments
Closing Balance Opening Balance
Item
Closing Balance Provision Book Value Opening Balance Provision Book Value
Investment of subsidiaries 2422108433.14 - 2422108433.14 2432830861.29 - 2432830861.29
Investment of affiliates
472535194.66-472535194.66473699761.22-473699761.22
and JV
Total 2894643627.80 - 2894643627.80 2906530622.51 - 2906530622.51
(1) Investments of subsidiaries
Provision for Increase/Decrease Provision for
Beginning
Investee impairment Provision for Ending balance impairment balance
at beginning of year Increased Decreased Others impairment at year end
Dalian Bingshan Group
Engineering Co. Ltd 293749675.77 - - - - - 293749675.77 -
Dalian Bingshan Group
Sales Co. Ltd 20722428.15 - - 20722428.15 - - - -
Dalian Bingshan
Air-Conditioning 69272185.00 - 6000000.00 - - - 75272185.00 -
Equipment Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan Guardian
Automation Co. Ltd 50638361.52 - 4000000.00 - - - 54638361.52 -
Dalian
Bingshan-RYOSETSU
Quick Freezing 59356051.19 - - - - - 59356051.19 -
Equipment Co. Ltd
143BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Provision for Increase/Decrease Provision for
Beginning
Investee impairment Provision for Ending balance impairment balance
at beginning of year Increased Decreased Others impairment at year end
Dalian Universe Thermal
Technology Co.Ltd 48287589.78 - - - - - 48287589.78 -
Wuhan New World
Refrigeration Industrial 184674910.81 - - - - - 184674910.81 -
Co. Ltd
Dalian Bingshan
Engineering & Trading 71537064.86 - - - - - 71537064.86 -
Co. Ltd
Sonyo Compressor
(Dalian)Co.Ltd 1380455603.23 - - - - - 1380455603.23 -
Sonyo Refrigeration
System (Dalian) Co. Ltd 108851490.98 - - - - - 108851490.98 -
Sonyo Refrigeration
(Dalian) Co. Ltd 145285500.00 - - - - - 145285500.00 -
Total 2432830861.29 - 10000000.00 20722428.15 - - 2422108433.14 -
Note: During the year Dalian Bingshan Group Sales Co. Ltd. was merged into the Company.
(2) Joint ventures& affiliated companies
Provision for
Increase/Decrease Ending balance impairment
at year end
Investee Beginning balance Provision for Adjustment of
Gains and losses Changes Cash bonus or
impairment other Provision for
Increased Decreased recognized under of other profits Others
at beginning comprehensive impairment
the equity method equity announced
of year income
144BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Provision for
Increase/Decrease Ending balance impairment
at year end
Investee Beginning balance Provision for Adjustment of
Gains and losses Changes Cash bonus or
impairment other Provision for
Increased Decreased recognized under of other profits Others
at beginning comprehensive impairment
the equity method equity announced
of year income
1. Affiliated company
Dalian Honjo
8462105.73---394540.20-----8856645.93-
Chemical Co. Ltd
Keinin-Grand Ocean
Thermal Technology 53322286.73 - - - -3708228.87 - - - - - 49614057.86 -
(Dalian) Co. Ltd
Dalian Fuji Bingshan
Vending Machine 67096098.78 - - - 23465.56 - - - - - 67119564.34 -
Co. Ltd
MHI Bingshan
Refrigeration 16746474.97 - - - 306576.57 - - - - - 17053051.54 -
(Dalian) Co. Ltd.
Dalian Fuji Bingshan
Vending Machine - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sales Co. Ltd
Jiangsu Jingxue
Insulation 145535400.55 - - - *.** - - 3220344.00 - - *.** -
Technology Co.Ltd
Bingshan Metal
Technical Service 135904723.22 - - 31050455.59 - - 28059800.96 - - 138895377.85 -
(Dalian) Co. Ltd.
Dalian Bingshan
Group Huahuida
46632671.24 - - - *.** - - 547301.29 *.** Financial Leasing - - -
Co. Ltd
Total 473699761.22 - - 30662879.69 - - 31827446.25 - - 472535194.66 -
145BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
4. Operating revenue and cost
Current year Last year
Item
Revenue Cost Revenue Cost
Revenue from main
775032365.27685563559.66659943953.87583283354.16
operation
Revenue from other
36806542.6422235361.6136515698.2021115829.87
operation
Total 811838907.91 707798921.27 696459652.07 604399184.03
5. Investment income
Items Current year Last year
Long-term equity investment gain under cost method 168906225.13 106062894.23
Long-term equity investment gain under equity method 30662879.69 29697030.53
Gain from holding of other non-current financial assets - 5400504.40
Gain from disposal of other non-current financial assets - 33277105.94
Discounting fees for bank acceptance note -41186.79 -159492.41
Gain on debt restructuring 702703.81 -130005.76
Total 200230621.84 174148036.93
6. Others
None
XVIII. Supplementary Information to the Financial Statements
1. Non-operating profit or loss
Items Current year Notes
Gain or loss from disposal of non-current assets (including written
-1787313.71
off part of the impairment provision)
Government grants recorded into profit or loss 16749857.95
The gain or loss of fair value changes arising from the holding of
financial assets and financial liabilities by non-financial enterprises
-
and the loss or profit arising from the disposal of them apart from
the effective hedging for the normal business operation.Expenses for using funds from non-financial institution recognized
-
in current profit/loss
146BINGSHAN REFRIGERATION & HEAT TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD
Notes to financial statements
January 1 2025 to December 31 2025
(The currency is in RMB Yuan except otherwise indicated)
(English translation for reference only)
Items Current year Notes
Profits/loss from investments or management of assets entrusted by
-
others
Investment income on entrusted loan -
Assets impairment provision accrued due to force majeure e.g.:
-
suffering natural disasters
Reversal of impairment provision of accounts receivable separately
4200691.37
tested for impairment
Gains from acquisition of subsidiary or associates when initial cost
is less than the fair value of identifiable net asset of invested -
company
Net gain/loss of subsidiary from combination under same control
-
between the beginning of year and consolidation date.Profits/loss from non-monetary assets exchange -
Profit or loss from debts restructuring 470096.32
One-off expenses incurred for discontinued operation activities such
-4513028.93
as the expense of relocating employees
Effects of gain/loss from one-off adjustments of gain/loss based on
-
laws and regulations of taxation and accounting.Share payment arising from the cancellation or modification of
-
share incentive plans
For cash settled share payment gains and losses arising from
-
changes in the fair value of employee payable after the exercise date
The profits/gains from changes of fair value for investment property
-
subsequently measured at fair value model
Gain/loss on excessive part from the transaction where the trading
-
price is obviously unfair.Gains/ loss from contingencies beyond the normal business -
Custodian fees obtained from entrusted operations -
Non-operating revenue and expense besides the above items 4142445.41
Other profit or loss -
Subtotal 19262748.41
Effect on income tax 1347472.62
Attributable to minority shareholders’ equity (after tax) -110745.07
Total 18026020.86
147



