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古井贡B:2024年年度报告(英文版)

深圳证券交易所 04-28 00:00 查看全文

Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited

Annual Report 2024

April 2025Annual Report 2024

Part I Important Notes Table of Contents and Definitions

The Board of Directors (or the “Board”) the Supervisory Committee as well as the

directors supervisors and senior management of Anhui Gujing Distillery Company

Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) hereby guarantee the factuality

accuracy and completeness of the contents of this Report and its summary and shall

be jointly and severally liable for any misrepresentations misleading statements or

material omissions therein.Liang Jinhui the legal representative and Zhu Jiafeng the Deputy Chief Accountant

and Board Secretary hereby guarantee that the financial statements carried in this

Report are factual accurate and complete.All the Company’s directors have attended the Board meeting for the review of this

Report and its summary.Any plans for the future and other forward-looking statements mentioned in this

Report shall NOT be considered as absolute promises of the Company to investors.Investors among others shall be sufficiently aware of the risk and shall differentiate

between plans/forecasts and promises. Again investors are kindly reminded to pay

attention to possible investment risks.Investors’ attention is kindly directed to the detailed description of possible risks in

the Company’s operations in “XI Prospects” under “Part III Management Discussionand Analysis”.The Board has approved a final dividend plan as follows: based on the Company’s

total share capital of 528600000 shares a cash dividend of RMB50.00 (tax inclusive)

per 10 shares is to be distributed to the shareholders with no bonus issue from either

profit or capital reserves.This Report and its summary have been prepared in both Chinese and English.Should there be any discrepancies or misunderstandings between the two versions

the Chinese versions shall prevail.~ 2 ~Annual Report 2024

Table of Contents

Part I Important Notes Table of Contents and Definitions 2

Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information 6

Part III Management Discussion and Analysis 11

Part IV Corporate Governance 42

Part V Environmental and Social Responsibility 62

Part VI Significant Events 70

Part VII Share Changes and Shareholder Information 74

Part VIII Preferred Shares 82

Part IX Corporate Bonds 82

Part X Financial Statements 83

~ 3 ~Annual Report 2024

Documents Available for Reference

(I) Financial statements signed and sealed by the Company’s legal representative the

Company’s Chief Accountant and the head of the Company’s financial department

(equivalent to financial manager);

(II) The original copy of the Independent Auditor’s Report stamped by the CPA firm

as well as signed and stamped by the engagement certified public accountants;

(III) All originals of the Company’s documents and announcements that have been

publicly disclosed in the Reporting Period on the media designated by the China

Securities Regulatory Commission; and

(IV) This Report disclosed in other securities markets.~ 4 ~Annual Report 2024

Definitions

Term Definition

Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited inclusive of its consolidated

The “Company” “Gu Jing” or “we”

subsidiaries except where the context otherwise requires

Gujing Sales Bozhou Gujing Sales Co. Ltd.Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited exclusive of subsidiaries

The Company as the parent

except where the context otherwise requires

Gujing Group Anhui Gujing Group Co. Ltd.Yellow Crane Tower Yellow Crane Tower Distillery Co. Ltd.Mingguang Anhui Mingguang Distillery Co. Ltd.Longrui Glass Anhui Longrui Glass Co. Ltd.Intelligent Park The Baijiu Production Intelligent Transformation Project

~ 5 ~Annual Report 2024

Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information

I Corporate Information

Stock name Gujing Distillery Gujing Distillery-B Stock code 000596 200596

Changed stock name (if any)

Stock exchange for stock

Shenzhen Stock Exchange

listing

Company name in Chinese 安徽古井贡酒股份有限公司

Abbr. 古井

Company name in English (if

ANHUI GUJING DISTILLERY COMPANY LIMITED

any)

Abbr. (if any) GU JING

Legal representative Liang Jinhui

Registered address Gujing Town Bozhou City Anhui Province P.R.China

Zip code 236820

Change of registered address N/A

Office address Gujing Industrial Park Gujing Town Bozhou City Anhui Province P.R.China

Zip code 236820

Company website http://www.gujing.com

Email address gjzqb@gujing.com.cn

II Contact Information

Board Secretary Securities Representative

Name Zhu Jiafeng Mei Jia

Gujing Town Bozhou City Anhui Gujing Town Bozhou City Anhui

Address

Province P.R.China Province P.R.China

Tel. (0558)5712231 (0558)5710057

Fax (0558)5710099 (0558)5710099

Email address gjzqb@gujing.com.cn gjzqb@gujing.com.cn

III Media for Information Disclosure and Place where this Report Is Lodged

Website of the stock exchange where this Report is The Shenzhen Stock Exchange(http://www.szse.cn)

~ 6 ~Annual Report 2024

disclosed

Media and website where this Report is disclosed China Securities Journal Ta Kung Pao (HK) and http://www.cninfo.com.cn

Place where this Report is lodged The Board Secretary’s Office

IV Change to Company Registered Information

Unified social credit code 913400001519400083

Change to principal activity of the Company

No change

since going public (if any)

Every change of controlling shareholder since

No change

incorporation (if any)

V Other Information

The independent audit firm hired by the Company:

Name RSM China

Suite 901-22 to 901-26 Wai Jing Mao Building (Tower 1) No. 22 Fuchengmen Wai Street

Office address

Xicheng District Beijing China

Accountants writing signatures Zhang Liping and Han Songliang

The independent sponsor hired by the Company to exercise constant supervision over the Company in the Reporting Period:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Sponsor Office address Representatives Supervision period

27-28/F China World Office 2

China International Capital

No. 1 Jianguomenwai Avenue Fang Lei and Peng Zhaolian 2021.7.22-2024.12.31

Corporation Limited

Chaoyang District Beijing

The independent financial advisor hired by the Company to exercise constant supervision over the Company in the Reporting Period:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Financial advisor Office address Representatives Supervision period

27-28/F China World Office 2

China International Capital

No. 1 Jianguomenwai Avenue Fang Lei and Peng Zhaolian 2021.7.22-2024.12.31

Corporation Limited

Chaoyang District Beijing

VI Key Financial Information

Indicate by tick mark whether there is any retrospectively restated datum in the table below.□ Yes □ No

2024 2023 2024-over-2023 2022

~ 7 ~Annual Report 2024

change (%)

Operating revenue (RMB) 23577928065.99 20253526598.02 16.41% 16713234153.52

Net profit attributable to the listed

5517251073.104589164052.8020.22%3143144732.08

company’s shareholders (RMB)

Net profit attributable to the listed

company’s shareholders before 5457155276.12 4495219187.57 21.40% 3066543993.35

exceptional gains and losses (RMB)

Net cash generated from/used in

4727652873.854496206034.425.15%3107914579.48

operating activities (RMB)

Basic earnings per share

10.448.6820.28%5.95

(RMB/share)

Diluted earnings per share

10.448.6820.28%5.95

(RMB/share)

Weighted average return on equity

23.89%22.92%0.97%17.93%

(%)

Change of 31

December 2024 over

31 December 2024 31 December 2023 31 December 2022

31 December 2023

(%)

Total assets (RMB) 40522413702.09 35420907274.99 14.40% 29789822298.65

Equity attributable to the listed

24657023779.1921525309609.4414.55%18520757973.52

company’s shareholders (RMB)

Indicate by tick mark whether the lower of the net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders before and after exceptional

gains and losses was negative for the last three accounting years and the latest independent auditor’s report indicated that there was

uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.□ Yes □ No

Indicate by tick mark whether the lower of the net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders before and after exceptional

gains and losses was negative.□ Yes □ No

VII Accounting Data Differences under China’s Accounting Standards for Business

Enterprises (CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Foreign

Accounting Standards

1. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and IFRS

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

~ 8 ~Annual Report 2024

No difference for the Reporting Period.

2. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and Foreign Accounting Standards

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

No difference for the Reporting Period.

3. Reasons for Accounting Data Differences Above

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

VIII Key Financial Information by Quarter

Unit: RMB

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Operating revenue 8286316919.20 5519376623.15 5262915448.33 4509319075.31

Net profit attributable to the listed

2065836404.821506955190.331173702231.04770757246.91

company’s shareholders

Net profit attributable to the listed

company’s shareholders before 2049854347.30 1490686559.37 1159067061.02 757547308.43

exceptional gains and losses

Net cash generated from/used in

2454021334.501555685120.991334493602.37-616547184.01

operating activities

Indicate by tick mark whether any of the quarterly financial data in the table above or their summations differs materially from what

have been disclosed in the Company’s quarterly or interim reports.□ Yes □ No

IX Exceptional Gains and Losses

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Item 2024 2023 2022 Note

Gain or loss on disposal of non-current

assets (inclusive of impairment allowance -6996040.00 -2063270.90 -4666425.09

write-offs)

Government grants recognised in profit or

loss (exclusive of those that are closely

related to the Company’s normal business

operations and given in accordance with 47217316.71 39946354.24 46721259.52

defined criteria and in compliance with

government policies and have a continuing

impact on the Company’s profit or loss)

Gain or loss on fair-value changes in 2316575.85 51603409.95 43874800.64

~ 9 ~Annual Report 2024

financial assets and liabilities held by a

non-financial enterprise as well as on

disposal of financial assets and liabilities

(exclusive of the effective portion of hedges

that is related to the Company’s normal

business operations)

Reversed portions of impairment allowances

for receivables which are tested individually 0.00 98239.02 423337.78

for impairment

Non-operating income and expense other

52210445.2851716611.3523314293.08

than the above

Less: Income tax effects 23534161.55 34596052.57 27082435.88

Non-controlling interests effects (net of tax) 11118339.31 12760425.86 5984091.32

Total 60095796.98 93944865.23 76600738.73 --

Particulars about other items that meet the definition of exceptional gain/loss:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

No such cases for the Reporting Period.Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item listed in the Explanatory Announcement No.

1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Exceptional Gain/Loss Items:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

No such cases for the Reporting Period.~ 10 ~Annual Report 2024

Part III Management Discussion and Analysis

I Industry Overview for the Reporting Period

1. Status of the Baijiu Industry

In 2024 after a period of high-octane activity the baijiu industry entered a phase where it was attracting diminished attention. Before

the Spring Festival the demand for baijiu was strong but the overall sales slowed down thereafter. In the first half of the year the

industry as a whole saw an increase in production revenue growth improved profits significant industry differentiation dual

rationality in consumption and characteristics of the era of stock. In the second half of the year the trend of strong concentration and

strong differentiation became more evident.According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (“NBS”) and the China Alcoholic Drinks Association (“CADA”) in

2024 the production of large-scale baijiu enterprises nationwide was 4144700 kilolitres a decrease of 1.80% year-on-year. Sales

revenue reached RMB796384 million a year-on-year increase of 5.3% and total profit was RMB250865 million a year-on-year

increase of 7.76%.In 2025 the baijiu industry is expected to continue to differentiate in a market of stock competition. Leading enterprises will

consolidate their advantages through branding channels and innovation while small and medium-sized ones need to find survival

space in niche markets. The industry’s growth logic is shifting from “volume growth” to “price increase” while policies

consumption habits and technological changes will become key variables.

2. Position of the Company in the Industry

China has a long history of baijiu. There are a large number of baijiu production enterprises in the country but the regional

distribution of baijiu consumers is particularly evident. The baijiu industry is characterised by full competition with a high degree of

marketization. The market competition is fierce and the industry adjustments are constantly deepening. In the national market the

competitive edges of the enterprises come from their brand influence product style and marketing & operation models. In a single

regional market the competitive strengths of the enterprises depend on their brand influence in the region the recognition of the

companies by regional consumers and comprehensive marketing capacity.As one of China’s traditional top eight liquor brands the Company is the first listed baijiu company with both A and B stocks. It is

located in Bozhou City Anhui Province in China the hometown of historic figures Cao Cao and Hua Tuo as well as one of the

world’s top 10 liquor-producing areas. No changes have occurred to the main business of the Company in the Reporting Period. As

the main product of the Company the Gujing spirit originated as a “JiuYunChun Spirit” together with its making secrets being

presented as a hometown specialty by Cao Cao a famous warlord in China’s history to Emperor Han Xiandi (name: Liu Xie) in A.D.

196 and was continually presented to the royal house since then. With crystalline liquid rich aroma a fine flavour and a lingering

aftertaste the Gujing spirit has helped the Company win four national baijiu golden awards a golden award at the 13th SIAL Paris

the title of China’s “Geographical Indication Product” the recognition as a “Key Cultural Relics Site under the State Protection” the

recognition with a “National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Project” a Quality Award from the Anhui provincial

government a title of “National Quality Benchmark” among other honours.In April 2016 Gujing Distillery signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Huanghelou Liquor Co. Ltd. opening a new era of

cooperation in China’s famous liquor industry. Yellow Crane Tower Baijiu is the only famous Chinese liquor in Hubei. Its unique

style is “soft mellow elegant and cool and has a long lingering fragrance”. It won the two China gold medal in baijiu appreciation in

1984 and 1989. At present Huanghelou liquor industry has three bases: Wuhan Xianning and Suizhou. Among them Huanghelou

Liquor Culture Expo Park in Wuhan base has been approved as national AAA scenic spot and Huanghelou forest wine town in

Xianning base has been approved as national AAAA scenic spot.~ 11 ~Annual Report 2024

In January 2021 Gujing Distillery and Mingguang signed a strategic cooperation agreement. The unique mung bean flavour adds to

the famous liquor family of Gu Jing. The primary products of Mingguang Distillery include Mingguang Jianiang Mingguang Daqu

Mingguang Youye Mingguang Tequ and 53% vol Mingluye. In December 2021 the Old Mingguang Brewing Technique was

selected for the sixth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list.II Principal Activity of the Company in the Reporting Period

The Company is subject to the Guideline No. 14 of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on Information Disclosure by Industry—for Listed

Companies Engaging in Food and Liquor & Wine Production.The Company primarily produces and markets baijiu. According to the Industry Categorisation Guide for Listed Companies

(Revised in 2012) issued by the CSRC baijiu making belongs to the “liquor beverage and refined tea making industry” (C15). The

Company’s principal operations remained unchanged in the Reporting Period.Main sales model

The Company’s key sales model is dealer model. Under the dealer model the Company will select one or more dealers for sales of a

product brand (or product sub-brand) according to the market capacity.Distribution model:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

1. Operating Performance by Distribution Channel and Product Category

Unit: RMB

YoY

YoY

YoY change

change

change in

in

By Operating revenue Cost of sales Gross profit margin in cost gross

operating

of sales profit

revenue

(%) margin

(%)

(%)

Channel

Online 771686684.39 182936340.33 76.29% 5.81% -3.13% 2.18%

Offline 22806241381.60 4555118189.01 80.03% 16.81% 12.44% 0.78%

Total 23577928065.99 4738054529.34 79.90% 16.41% 11.75% 0.83%

YoY

YoY

YoY change

change

change in

in

By Operating revenue Cost of sales Gross profit margin in cost gross

operating

of sales profit

revenue

(%) margin

(%)

(%)

Product series

Original Vintage 18085853655.05 2510992291.37 86.12% 17.31% 13.47% 0.47%

Gujinggong Liquor 2240744336.42 951251966.29 57.55% 11.17% 13.11% -0.72%

Yellow Crane Tower and others 2538460722.08 713786227.33 71.88% 15.08% -0.04% 4.25%

~ 12 ~Annual Report 2024

Total 22865058713.55 4176030484.99 81.74% 16.43% 10.83% 0.93%

2. Number of Distributors by Geographical Segment

Segment Ending number Change in the Reporting Period

North China 1360 136

South China 661 68

Central China 3041 238

International 27 6

Total 5089 448

Proportion of store sales terminal exceeds 10%

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Online direct sales

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

The major product varieties sold online are Original Vintage Series and Gujinggong Liquor Series among others. The main online

sales platforms are Gujing Distillery platform Tmall JD.com and Suning.com.Any over 30% YoY movements in the selling price of main products contributing over 10% of current total operating revenue

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Model and contents of purchase

Model of purchase: The Company primarily adopts the bidding and strategic cooperation models. It also adopts the base planting

model in order to ensure the quality of some raw materials.Contents of purchase

Purchase contents Purchase model Amount (RMB’0000)

Strategic purchasing 122431.86

1 Raw materials

Tendering purchasing 197844.16

2 Packing materials Tendering purchasing 252476.09

Total 572752.11

The proportion of raw materials purchased from cooperations or farmers to total purchase amount exceeds 30%

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Any over 30% YoY movements in prices of main purchased raw materials

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Main production model

The Company’s existing production model is sales-based production. Specifically the Logistics Control Centre is responsible for

coordinating the implementation of production plans release of material production plans and delivery and tracking of products and

prepares balanced production plans on a quarterly basis according to the product inventory. The logistics distribution system is

coordinated according to the production schedule and inventory with a view to ensuring timely delivery of products.Commissioned production

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Breakdown of cost of sales

~ 13 ~Annual Report 2024

20242023

Change

Item As % of total As % of total cost

Cost of sales (RMB) Cost of sales (RMB) (%)

cost of sales of sales

Direct

3413392362.8672.04%3053570734.5772.02%11.78%

materials

Direct labour

410226875.378.66%372085693.598.78%10.25%

cost

Manufacturing

248318564.495.24%240904845.075.68%3.08%

expenses

Fuels 104092682.27 2.20% 101496426.06 2.39% 2.56%

Total 4176030484.99 88.14% 3768057699.29 88.87% 10.83%

Output and inventory

1. Output sales volume and inventory of main products for the Reporting Period and respective YoY changes thereof

Unit: ton

YoY changes

YoY changes YoY changes

Main product Output Sales volume inventory of sales

of output of inventory

volume

Original Vintage Series 71210.81 71087.43 24776.30 12.09% 11.99% 0.50%

Gujinggong Liquor Series 31852.11 32324.21 5184.51 18.99% 8.97% -8.35%

Yellow Crane Tower Liquor

24982.5624890.004320.493.03%-1.14%2.19%

Series and other

2. Ending inventory of finished liquor and semi-product

Category Ending quantity (ton)

Finished liquor 34281.30

Semi-product (including base liquor) 293503.56

3. Capacity

Unit: ton

Main product Designed capacity Actual capacity Capacity in progress

Finished liquor 180000 128045 65000

III Core Competitiveness Analysis

No significant changes occurred to the Company’s core competitiveness in the Reporting Period.IV Analysis of Core Businesses

1. Overview

2024 is a key year for achieving the goals and tasks set out in the 14th Five-Year Plan. It is also a pivotal year in the development of

~ 14 ~Annual Report 2024

Gujing marking a significant chapter and serving as a bridge between the past and the future. The Company adheres to Xi Jinping’s

Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as its guide fully studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th

National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee as well as

the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping during his inspection of Anhui. The Company is deeply committed to the new

development philosophy fostering and expanding new productive forces. With the support and trust of all shareholders the Company

closely aligns with its strategic goals adhering to innovation-driven growth and sound management. It focuses on hard work saying

less and doing more and implementing practical actions. As a result all business indicators have seen steady growth.In 2024 the Company achieved operating revenue of RMB 23578 million a year-on-year increase of 16.41% net profit attributable

to the parent company of RMB 5517 million a year-on-year increase of 20.22% earnings per share of RMB10.44 a year-on-year

increase of 20.28%;and net cash flow from operating activities of RMB 4728 million a year-on-year increase of 5.15%.The overall operating performance of the Company in the Reporting Period:

(I) The Company strove for more influential “brands” for enhancement

The Company continues to focus on two major media platforms “CCTV” and “High-Speed Rail” and deepens its engagement with

the “Spring Festival Gala” IP. We have been a special sponsor for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala Lantern Festival Gala and local

Spring Festival Galas as well as sponsoring the Poetry Conference all of which help enhance the brand’s visibility and reputation.“Gujinggong Liquor * New Year’s Eve” as the liquor offered to celebrate China’s successful application for the intangible cultural

heritage status of the Spring Festival continually strengthens the deep connection between baijiu and the Chinese New Year. Thiseffort further enriches the cultural connotations of the Chinese New Year and promotes the brand concept of “Gujinggong Liquor *Original Vintage Made in China Fragrant Worldwide”. At the 16th “Hua Zun Cup” China liquor brand value contest the brand

value of “Gujinggong” reached a new high of RMB375756 million. Gujing’s brand influence continues to expand.(II) The Company strengthened quality management for prosperity

The Company has deepened the implementation of the large-scale quality project focusing on strengthening quality management and

strictly implementing the quality control guidelines. Through a matrix-style quality control system the Company has fully adopted

the “135 Lean Quality” management model reinforcing quality control throughout the entire process and value chain from raw

material breeding to product dispatch achieving simultaneous growth in both quantity and quality throughout the year. The

production process is strictly enforced with stringent process controls and meticulous operations at every production stage. The

automated bottling project is steadily progressing.(III) The Company pursued virtue in conduct for stability

The Company is committed to the “agriculture-first industry-last” approach increasing “order-based cultivation” and leveraging its

role as the “chain leader” in the baijiu industry to drive value co-creation across upstream and downstream enterprises. Gujinggong

Liquor * Original Vintage made its appearance at the second China International Supply Chain Expo showcasing to the world how

the baijiu industry enhances its development “value” by increasing its “green content.”

(IV) The Company focused on technological innovation to continuously improve research and development capabilitiesThe Company has partnered with prestigious universities and industry experts to coordinate the operations of the “Four Institutes andOne Laboratory” namely the China Baijiu Health Research Institute the Gujing Liquor * Original Vintage Grain Research Institute

the Gujing Liquor * Original Vintage Quality Research Institute the Gujing Liquor * Original Vintage Cultural Research Institute

and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Solid-state Fermentation Manufacturing. These efforts are aimed at continuously

improving the transformation and application of industry-academia-research achievements leading to fruitful scientific and

technological outcomes. One technological achievement was awarded the Second Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress by

the CADA another was recognised as internationally leading by the China National Light Industry Council after passing the

Council’s technology achievement appraisal and three academic papers were honoured with one First Prize and two Third Prizes for

Excellent Papers on Scientific and Technological Progress by the CADA respectively.(V) The Company promoted data and intelligence-driven for continuous industrial upgrading

Digital empowerment in marketing is being utilized to build a unified sales portal integrate marketing subsystems and enable

~ 15 ~Annual Report 2024

one-stop business processing. This enhances convenience and operational efficiency ensuring stable and smooth operations of the

core business and guaranteeing a worry-free peak season. The Company has strengthened its two major data foundations focusing on

real-time analysis of marketing and supply chains. It has introduced a new model of digital decision-making that shifts production

operations from experience-based to data-driven using “data” for decisions and “intelligence” for insights which enhances

management precision and operational efficiency. The Company has been advancing digital transformation and promoting the deep

integration of digital technologies with production and manufacturing with an aim to create the Gujing 5G fully linked transparent

factory forge new quality productivity of “green brewing * intelligent manufacturing” for baijiu and promote the transformation

from traditional manufacturing to digital intelligent manufacturing.(VI) The Company utilised reform and innovation to continuously deepen reforms to stimulate new vitality

The Company has advanced reforms such as the term system and contract system ensuring they are deepened and implementedeffectively. The competitive selection and evaluation mechanisms have been revitalised with the implementation of the “one postone plan” approach achieving 100% competitive recruitment for grassroots management and general staff positions. The salary

distribution and performance evaluation mechanisms have been revitalised further improving the evaluation system and

implementation rules for grassroots management personnel ensuring that evaluation results are rigidly honoured. Additionally the

mechanisms for job rotation internal exit and performance-based adjustments have been revitalised allowing for flexibility in

employee entry and exit.(VII) The Company adhered to the guidance of Party building to continuously fulfil corporate social responsibility and

demonstrate a new commitment

The Company has conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central

Committee and the important speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping during his inspection of Anhui. It promoted the study

publicity and implementation of these directives at all levels of the Party organisation. The Company has carried out comprehensive

Party discipline education holding mobilisation and deployment meetings for Party discipline education special study sessions and

thematic Party lectures. In addition the Company continues to foster a harmonious and mutually beneficial corporate ecosystem

creating greater value for stakeholders.(VII) In the Reporting Period the Company was still under pressure and had deficiencies as follow

(1) The consumer demand is insufficient with a decline in household consumption;

(2) The brand’s influence still needs to be further strengthened;

(3) Internal management requires further reform and efficiency improvements and the Company’s internal growth potential needs to

be further activated.

2. Revenue and Cost Analysis

(1) Breakdown of Operating Revenue

Unit: RMB

20242023

As % of total As % of total

Change (%)

Operating revenue operating revenue Operating revenue operating revenue

(%)(%)

Total 23577928065.99 100% 20253526598.02 100% 16.41%

By operating division

Manufacturing 23577928065.99 100% 20253526598.02 100.00% 16.41%

~ 16 ~Annual Report 2024

By product category

Baijiu 22865058713.55 96.98% 19638756672.91 96.97% 16.43%

Hotel services 86256197.47 0.36% 83688162.68 0.41% 3.07%

Other 626613154.97 2.66% 531081762.43 2.62% 17.99%

By operating segment

North China 1979406985.66 8.40% 1842994377.93 9.10% 7.40%

Central China 20150945972.42 85.46% 17106718631.38 84.47% 17.80%

South China 1425975566.51 6.05% 1282816365.91 6.33% 11.16%

Overseas 21599541.40 0.09% 20997222.80 0.10% 2.87%

By sales model

Online 771686684.39 3.27% 729306974.15 3.60% 5.81%

Offline 22806241381.60 96.73% 19524219623.87 96.40% 16.81%

(2) Operating Division Product Category Operating Segment or Sales Model Contributing over 10% of

Operating Revenue or Operating Profit

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

YoY

YoY change YoY change

Gross profit change in

Operating revenue Cost of sales in operating in cost of

margin gross profit

revenue (%) sales (%)

margin (%)

By operating division

Manufacturing 23577928065.99 4738054529.34 79.90% 16.41% 11.75% 0.83%

By product category

Baijiu 22865058713.55 4176030484.99 81.74% 16.43% 10.83% 0.93%

Hotel services 86256197.47 43558686.26 49.50% 3.07% -3.48% 3.43%

Other 626613154.97 518465358.09 17.26% 17.99% 21.52% -2.40%

By operating segment

North China 1979406985.66 402020125.25 79.69% 7.40% 7.71% -0.06%

Central China 20150945972.42 4073567182.41 79.78% 17.80% 11.99% 1.04%

South China 1425975566.51 257106035.61 81.97% 11.16% 14.61% -0.54%

Overseas 21599541.40 5361186.07 75.18% 2.87% 13.87% -2.40%

By sales model

Online 771686684.39 182936340.33 76.29% 5.81% -3.13% 2.18%

Offline 22806241381.60 4555118189.01 80.03% 16.81% 12.44% 0.78%

Core business data of the prior year restated according to the changed statistical calibre for the Reporting Period:

~ 17 ~Annual Report 2024

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

(3) Whether Revenue from Physical Sales is Higher than Service Revenue

□ Yes □ No

Operating division Item Unit 2024 2023 Change (%)

Sales volume Ton 128301.64 118319.28 8.44%

Baijiu brewage Output Ton 128045.48 114545.93 11.79%

Inventory Ton 34281.30 34537.46 -0.74%

Any over 30% YoY movements in the data above and why:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

(4) Execution Progress of Major Signed Sales and Purchase Contracts in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

(5) Breakdown of Cost of Sales

By operating division

Unit: RMB

20242023

Operating

Item As % of total cost As % of total cost Change (%)

division Cost of sales Cost of sales

of sales (%) of sales (%)

Food

Direct materials 3413392362.86 72.04% 3053570734.57 72.02% 11.78%

manufacturing

Food

Direct labour cost 410226875.37 8.66% 372085693.59 8.78% 10.25%

manufacturing

Food Manufacturing

248318564.495.24%240904845.075.68%3.08%

manufacturing expenses

Food

Fuels 104092682.27 2.20% 101496426.06 2.39% 2.56%

manufacturing

(6) Changes in the Scope of Consolidated Financial Statements for the Reporting Period

□ Yes □ No

Compared with the prior year the following subsidiaries were added to the consolidated financial statements of the Reporting Period:

Anhui Guge Cultural Media Co. Ltd. Anhui Gujing Sushuai Liquor Sales Co. Ltd. Ezhou Junya Trading Co. Ltd. and Wuhan

Juntai Trading Co. Ltd. This period also saw the liquidation of the following subsidiaries: Wuhan Yashibo Technology Co. Ltd.Hubei Xinjia Testing Technology Co. Ltd. Hubei Junlou Cultural Tourism Co. Ltd. Hubei Yellow Crane Tower Beverage Co. Ltd.Fengyang Xiaogang Village Ming Wine Distillery Co. Ltd. and Anhui Yangshengtianxia Brand Operation Co. Ltd.~ 18 ~Annual Report 2024

(7) Major Changes to the Business Scope or Product or Service Range in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

(8) Major Customers and Suppliers

Major customers:

Total sales to top five customers (RMB) 2819506670.33

Total sales to top five customers as % of total sales of the

11.96%

Reporting Period (%)

Total sales to related parties among top five customers as % of

0.00%

total sales of the Reporting Period (%)

Information about top five customers:

Sales revenue contributed for the

No. Customer As % of total sales revenue (%)

Reporting Period (RMB)

1 Distributor A 1887510122.18 8.01%

2 Distributor B 271896311.02 1.15%

3 Distributor C 254944784.83 1.08%

4 Distributor D 205425479.08 0.87%

5 Distributor E 199729973.22 0.85%

Total -- 2819506670.33 11.96%

Other information about major customers:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Major suppliers:

Total purchases from top five suppliers (RMB) 1164893461.63

Total purchases from top five suppliers as % of total purchases

20.34%

of the Reporting Period (%)

Total purchases from related parties among top five suppliers

0.00%

as % of total purchases of the Reporting Period (%)

Information about top five suppliers:

Purchase in the Reporting

No. Supplier As % of total purchases (%)

Period (RMB)

1 Supplier A 313905952.82 5.48%

2 Supplier B 264238828.48 4.61%

3 Supplier C 231261384.46 4.04%

4 Supplier D 223104200.13 3.90%

5 Supplier E 132383095.74 2.31%

~ 19 ~Annual Report 2024

Total -- 1164893461.63 20.34%

Other information about major suppliers:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

In the Reporting Period revenue from trade business accounted for more than 10% of the total operating revenue:

□ Yes ? No □ Not Applicable

3. Expense

Unit: RMB

2024 2023 Change (%) Reason for any significant change

Selling expense 6181762995.50 5436773057.25 13.70%

Administrative expense 1442398926.31 1367146467.89 5.50%

The main reason is the increase in

Finance costs -348824206.45 -162244024.88 -115.00%

interest income

R&D expense 78242212.58 70947196.49 10.28%

The Company is subject to the Guideline No. 14 of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on Information Disclosure by Industry—for Listed

Companies Engaging in Food and Liquor & Wine Production.Breakdown of selling expense:

Unit: RMB

Item 2024 2023 Change (%) Reason

Employment

1280868189.841230880423.444.06%

benefits

Travel fees 257167425.19 223518669.30 15.05%

Advertisement

1309141466.481101364892.6318.87%

fees

Comprehensive

2563283912.382089071299.1522.70%

promotion costs

Service fees 658399995.56 656190943.27 0.34%

Others 112902006.05 135746829.46 -16.83%

Total 6181762995.50 5436773057.25 13.70%

Details about advertisement

No. Main way Amount (RMB10000)

1 TV 41927.70

2 Offline 63802.84

3 Online 25183.61

Total 130914.15

~ 20 ~Annual Report 2024

4. R&D Investments

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Names of main Expected impact on the future

Project objectives Project progress Objectives to be achieved

R&D projects development of the Company

Through an

The Company aims to

intelligent quinoa By improving work efficiency

monitor and adjust

The intelligent control of room platform and strengthening quality

Research on key quinoa-related parameters

the quinoa cultivation fermentation process control in the cultivation

technologies for the online establish quality

process is achieved to parameters are process the Company is

intelligent control standards for key control

establish a high-quality monitored and door expected to further enhance

of quinoa points in intelligent

large quinoa fermentation and window switches the quality of large quinoa

cultivation cultivation and achieve

model. are controlled in pilot and the level of digital and

intelligent control of the

quinoa cultivation intelligent management.cultivation process.rooms.The Company determines the

Research on the The impact of mung bean

positive and negative impacts The project is expected to

driving role of varieties on the key

of mung beans on the flavour improve the utilisation rate of

“Minglu No. 1” flavour compounds in

profile of Minglu baijiu raw materials and enhance the

mung beans in the Minglu baiju is

Concluded. through experiments. It quality grade of Minglu

formation of key determined to study the

applies the developed process baijiu bringing economic and

flavour compounds mechanism of flavour

to improve the flavour profile social benefits to the

in Minglu fragrant compound formation in

of the raw Minglu baijiu Company.baijiu Minglu baijiu.during production.Research on the The impact of

green and by-products from The Company aims to The project can save costs for

The project has been

high-value crushing raw materials improve the comprehensive the Company improve

concluded and the

utilisation of on high-temperature utilisation value of economic efficiency and

application has been

by-products from quinoa quality and raw by-products from crushing contribute to the Company’s

promoted.crushing baijiu liquor quality in quinoa baijiu brewing materials. green development.brewing materials production is explored.The project is expected to

Research on index enhance the intelligence level

optimisation has of labour-intensive processes

The Company aims to

Research on key A basic model for quinoa been completed in the traditional industry

improve the quality of its

technologies for cultivation is established which benefits the improve key technologies for

intelligent quinoa cultivation

intelligent quinoa to explore its impact on enhancement of large intelligent quinoa cultivation

and assist in its intelligent

cultivation large quinoa quality. quinoa’s sensory and contribute to the

development.characteristics and development of intelligent

flavour compounds. brewing technologies for the

Company.Research on The correlation of The preliminary The critical points for The project is expected to

~ 21 ~Annual Report 2024

distillation quality flavour components establishment of a segmented baijiu picking are improve the quality of

improvement during the distillation mathematical model identified providing intelligent liquor picking and

technologies of process is explored. for the variation theoretical support for the standardisation of raw

strongly fragrant curve of alcohol intelligent liquor picking and liquor quality.baijiu and content in liquor standardisation of raw liquor

intelligent samples over time quality.distillation rules of has been completed.baijiu With time increasing

the instantaneous

alcohol content

shows an exponential

decay.Through the optimisation

of single-grain crushing

degree testing methods

Ensuring that the grain flour

exploration of the current

Research on quality reaches the optimal

state of grain crushing in To determine the optimal

standards for gelatinisation state thereby

the Company study of Concluded. range of crushing degrees for

crushing brewing promoting an improvement in

crushing conditions and brewing grains.grains the quality of the brewing

workshop validation this

production.project aims to establish

evaluation standards for

grain crushing.Methods for

collecting workshop

The Company aims to

environmental

systematically study the The microbial community

The changes in microbial samples and genomic

changes in microbial regulation strategy will

Research on the communities during the extraction have been

communities during the provide guidance for

intelligent brewing intelligent park developed and

fermentation process of improving raw liquor quality

process and fermentation process are sampling of

intelligent parks and compare and lay the foundation for the

environmental explored to conduct trace fermenting grains

them with traditional brewing stable upgrading of the

microbial analysis of environmental and microbial

production workshops to quality of raw liquor

communities microbial communities community testing

analyse the differences in the produced in the intelligent

during fermentation. and analysis for both

quality of raw liquor in park

intelligent and

different factory areas.traditional workshops

have been completed.Details about R&D personnel:

2024 2023 Change (%)

Number of R&D personnel 1061 1147 -7.50%

R&D personnel as % of total

7.89%8.84%-0.95%

employees

~ 22 ~Annual Report 2024

Educational background of

——————

R&D personnel

Bachelor’s degree 203 190 6.84%

Master’s degree 89 68 30.88%

Other 769 889 -13.50%

Age structure of R&D

——————

personnel

Below 30 259 236 9.75%

30~404774584.15%

Over 40 325 453 -28.26%

Details about R&D investments:

2024 2023 Change (%)

R&D investments (RMB) 435332086.16 366964999.32 18.63%

R&D investments as % of

1.85%1.81%0.04%

operating revenue

Capitalized R&D investments

0.000.000.00

(RMB)

Capitalized R&D investments

0.00%0.00%0.00%

as % of total R&D investments

Reasons for any significant change to the composition of R&D personnel and the impact:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Reasons for any significant YoY change in the percentage of R&D investments in operating revenue:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Reasons for any sharp variation in the percentage of capitalized R&D investments and rationale:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

5. Cash Flows

Unit: RMB

Item 2024 2023 Change (%)

Subtotal of cash generated from

25419226220.2522245995624.1214.26%

operating activities

Subtotal of cash used in operating

20691573346.4017749789589.7016.57%

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

4727652873.854496206034.425.15%

operating activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

979361059.901926743407.87-49.17%

investing activities

~ 23 ~Annual Report 2024

Subtotal of cash used in investing

2712403146.803204676207.01-15.36%

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

-1733042086.90-1277932799.14-35.61%

investing activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

146000100.00162200000.00-9.99%

financing activities

Subtotal of cash used in financing

2623643610.121809679253.1444.98%

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

-2477643510.12-1647479253.14-50.39%

financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash

516967276.831570793982.14-67.09%

equivalents

Explanation of why any of the data above varies significantly:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

(1) Net cash generated from investing activities stood at RMB-1733042086.90 in the Reporting Period down 35.61% year-on-year

primarily driven by the decreased cash received from the recovery of investments.

(2) Net cash generated from financing activities stood at RMB-2477643510.12 in the Reporting Period down 50.39% year-on-year

primarily driven by the increased cash paid for dividend distributions.

(3) The net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the Reporting Period was RMB516967276.83 down 67.09% year-on-year

primarily driven by the increased cash paid for dividend distributions.Reasons for any big difference between the net operating cash flow and the net profit for this Reporting Period

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

V Analysis of Non-Core Businesses

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

VI Analysis of Assets and Liabilities

1. Significant Changes in Asset Composition

Unit: RMB

31 December 2024 1 January 2024 Reason

Change in

for any

As % of total As % of total percentage

Amount Amount significant

assets assets (%)

change

Monetary

15894104466.5339.22%15966371744.1945.08%-5.86%

assets

Accounts

69819734.990.17%68607919.270.19%-0.02%

receivable

~ 24 ~Annual Report 2024

Inventories 9264220836.58 22.86% 7519682536.51 21.23% 1.63%

Investment

43893659.880.11%46622910.190.13%-0.02%

property

Long-term

equity 11732641.44 0.03% 10367078.26 0.03% 0.00%

investments

Fixed assets 7896995404.62 19.49% 4596044056.92 12.98% 6.51%

Construction

1038780764.862.56%2910735155.398.22%-5.66%

in progress

Right-of-use

100293500.730.25%81038100.240.23%0.02%

assets

Short-term

50038194.440.12%0.000.00%0.12%

borrowings

Contract

3514800038.808.67%1401122249.533.96%4.71%

liabilities

Long-term

41600000.000.10%107106256.940.30%-0.20%

borrowings

Lease

84453588.300.21%68380767.780.19%0.02%

liabilities

Indicate whether overseas account for a larger proportion in the total assets.□ Applicable □ Not applicable

2. Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Gain/loss on Cumulative Impairment

fair-value fair-value allowance Purchased in

Beginning Sold in the Other

Item changes in the changes for the the Reporting Ending amount

amount Reporting Period c hanges

Reporting charged to Reporting Period

Period equity Period

Financial assets

1.

Held-for-trading

financial assets

719987547.42184353.810.00285000000.00944987547.4260184353.81

(excluding

derivative

financial assets)

~ 25 ~Annual Report 2024

2. Derivative

financial assets

3. Other debt

investments

4. Other equity

63105658.070.006395172.750.000.0069500830.82

investments

5. Other

non-current

financial assets

Subtotal of

783093205.49184353.816395172.75285000000.00944987547.42129685184.63

financial assets

Total of the

783093205.49184353.816395172.75285000000.00944987547.42129685184.63

above

Financial

0.000.000.000.000.000.00

liabilities

Significant changes to the measurement attributes of the major assets in the Reporting Period:

□ Yes □ No

3. Restricted Asset Rights as at the Period-End

Item Ending carrying value Reason for restriction

Time deposits and cash deposits that are pledged for issuing bank acceptance

Monetary assets 700969772.34

bills and other margins.Intangible assets 75865706.76 Pledged loans.Total 776835479.10 --

~ 26 ~Annual Report 2024

VII Investments Made

1. Total Investment Amount

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

2. Major Equity Investments Made in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

3. Major Non-Equity Investments Ongoing in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Reason for

not

Accumulative

Fixed reaching

Accumulative actual input Estimated realized Disclosure

Way of assets Industry Input amount in the Capital the Disclosure

Item amount as of the Progress return on revenues as date (if

investment investment involved Reporting Period resources schedule index (if any)

period-end investment of the any)

or not and

period-end

anticipated

income

The smart For details

technology Self-owned please refer to

transformation Liquor funds and 3 March the

Self-built Yes 1926320026.58 7033603177.14 95.00% N/A N/A N/A

project for production raised 2020 Announcement

liquor funds on Investment

production in the Smart

~ 27 ~Annual Report 2024

Technology

Transformation

Project for

Liquor

Production

disclosed by

the Company

on the website

of Cninfo

dated 3 March

2020.

Total -- -- -- 1926320026.58 7033603177.14 -- -- N/A N/A -- -- --

The project is still under construction as of the end of the Reporting Period and has not yet been completed with the relevant project contract amount exceeding RMB200 million:

□ Yes ? No □ Not Applicable

~ 28 ~Annual Report 2024

4. Financial Investments

(1) Securities Investments

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

(2) Investments in Derivative Financial Instruments

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

1) Investments in derivative financial instruments for the purpose of hedging during the Reporting Period

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

2) Investments in derivative financial instruments for the purpose of speculation during the Reporting Period

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB’0000

Proportion of

closing Actual

Relationship Initial Beginning Purchased in Impairment Ending investment gain/loss

Connected Type of Starting Ending Sold in the

Operator with the investment investment the Reporting provision (if investment amount in the in the

transaction d erivative date date Reporting Period

Company amount amount Period any) amount Company’s Reporting

ending net Period

assets

Reverse Reverse 25 11

repurchase Naught No repurchase 2519.90 December January 2519.90 0.00 2519.90 0.00 0.00 0.00% 7.13

of national of national 2023 2024

~ 29 ~Annual Report 2024

debt debt

Total 2519.90 -- -- 2519.90 0.00 2519.90 0.00 0.00 0.00% 7.13

Capital source for derivative investment Company’s own funds

Lawsuits involved (if applicable) N/A

Disclosure date of board announcement

27 April 2024

approving derivative investment (if any)

Disclosure date of shareholders’ meeting

announcement approving derivative investment N/A

(if any)

Analysis of risks and control measures

associated with derivative investments held in

the Reporting Period (including but not limited N/A

to market risk liquidity risk credit risk

operational risk legal risk etc.)

Changes in market prices or fair value of

derivative investments during the Reporting

Period (fair value analysis should include N/A

measurement method and related assumptions

and parameters)

Explanation of whether there have been

significant changes in the Company’s

accounting policies and specific accounting N/A

principles for derivatives compared to the

previous Reporting Period

~ 30 ~Annual Report 2024

5. Use of Funds Raised

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

(1) Overall Usage of Funds Raised

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB’0000

The ratio

of funds Amount

raised Proportion of

Total Total

used at Accumulative of funds

Total

Way of Listing date Net of

funds used funds Total The usage and

Accumulative the end of funds with accumulative raised

Year funds funds in the with unused destination of

raising of securities fund used (2) the usage funds with idle for

raised raised (1) Current usage funds unused funds

Reporting changed usage over

Period changed

Period changed two

(3) = years

(2)/(1)

Permanent

Private

supplementation

2021 placement 22 July 2021 500000 495434.21 163961.40 472515.26 95.37% 0.00 0.00 0.00% 22918.95 0.00

of working

of stocks

capital

Total -- -- 500000 495434.21 163961.40 472515.26 95.37% 0.00 0.00 0.00% 22918.95 -- 0.00

Explanation of overall usage of funds raised

The Company’s fundraising projects have been completed and the remaining raised funds have been permanently allocated to supplement the Company’s working capital. (For specific details

please refer to the Announcement on the Completion of Fundraising Investment Projects and the Permanent Allocation of Surplus Funds to Supplement Working Capital disclosed by the

Company on 31 December 2024 on the CNINFO website).~ 31 ~Annual Report 2024

(2) Commitment Projects of Fund Raised

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB’0000

Cumulative

Committed Accumulative Investment Whether

Changed Investment Investment Date of Realized benefits

investment investment schedule Whether occurred

Listing or not Committed amount amount in reaching income in achieved as

Financing project and Nature of the amount as of as the reached significant

date of (including investment after the intended the of the end

project name super raise project the period-end anticipated changes

securities partial amount adjustment Reporting use of the Reporting of the

fund period-end (3)= income in project

changes) (1) Period project Period Reporting

arrangement (2) (2)/(1) feasibility

Period

Committed investment project

The smart The smart

technology technology

31

transformation 22 July transformation Production and

Not 495434.21 495434.21 163961.40 472515.26 95.37% December 0.00 0.00 N/A Not

project for 2021 project for construction

2024

liquor liquor

production production

Subtotal of 0.00

committed

--495434.21495434.21163961.40472515.26--------

investment

project

Total -- 495434.21 495434.21 163961.40 472515.26 -- -- 0.00 -- --

Explanation for

each project on

N/A

the situation

and reasons for

~ 32 ~Annual Report 2024

not meeting the

planned

progress and

expected

benefits

(including the

reason for

selecting

“N/A” for“Whetherreached

anticipatedincome”)

Notes of

condition of

significant

changes N/A

occurred in

project

feasibility

Amount usage

and schedule of

N/A

super raise

fund

Changes in

implementation

N/A

address of

investment

~ 33 ~Annual Report 2024

project

Adjustment of

implementation

mode of N/A

investment

project

Advance

investments in

projects

financed with

raised funds

and swaps of N/A

such advance

investments

with

subsequent

raised funds

Idle fund

supplementing

the current N/A

capital

temporarily

Amount of Applicable

surplus in

project

During the implementation of the fundraising investment projects the Company strictly follows laws and regulations and uses the raised funds prudently. Based on the actual

implementation

circumstances of the projects the Company adopts the principles of rationality effectiveness and cost-efficiency and uses the raised funds in a scientific and prudent manner.and the reasons

~ 34 ~Annual Report 2024

While ensuring the quality of the fundraising projects the Company strengthens cost control supervision and management at every stage of the project construction reasonably

reducing the total investment in the projects. Additionally to improve the efficiency of using the raised funds the Company manages idle funds through cash management on

the premise of ensuring that the construction of fundraising projects and the safety of fundraising funds are not affected and has generated certain financial management income

and interest earnings.Usage and

destination of Permanent supplementation of working capital

unused funds

Problems

incurred in

fund using and N/A

disclosure or

other condition

(3) Raised Funds Re-purposed

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.VIII Sale of Major Assets and Equity Interests

1. Sale of Major Assets

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

2. Sale of Major Equity Interests

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

~ 35 ~Annual Report 2024

IX Principal Subsidiaries and Joint Stock Companies

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Main subsidiaries and joint stock companies with an over 10% influence on the Company’s net profits

Unit: RMB

Relationship with the Main business

Company name scope Registered capital Total assets Net assets Operating revenues Operating profit Net profit Company

Wholesales of

baijiu construction

Bozhou Gujing

Subsidiary materials feeds 84864497.89 10456159042.33 1847206112.80 21189413169.88 2200627278.80 1572961696.29

Sales Co. Ltd

assistant materials

etc.Manufacture and

Anhui Longrui

Subsidiary sale of glass 88710268.98 625670292.89 498362220.15 506940966.04 50393236.31 46354636.68

Glass Co. Ltd

products etc.Yellow Crane Tower

Production and

Wine Industry Co. Subsidiary 400000000.00 1950998834.49 1060897560.28 2139845657.49 325667658.21 235967539.38

sales of baijiu etc.Ltd

Shanghai Gujing

Jinhao Hotel Hotel management

Subsidiary 54000000.00 191051876.97 157501716.28 71422591.72 6816420.62 5343969.43

Management Co. house lease etc.Ltd.Subsidiaries obtained or disposed in the Reporting Period:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Subsidiary How subsidiary was obtained or disposed Effects on overall operations and performance

Anhui Guge Cultural Media Co. Ltd. Incorporated with investment Optimising internal operation structure and enhancing

~ 36 ~Annual Report 2024

endogenous impetus

Optimising internal operation structure and enhancing

Anhui Gujing Sushuai Liquor Sales Co. Ltd. Incorporated with investment

endogenous impetus

Optimising internal operation structure and enhancing

Ezhou Junya Trading Co. Ltd. Incorporated with investment

endogenous impetus

Optimising internal operation structure and enhancing

Wuhan Juntai Trading Co. Ltd. Incorporated with investment

endogenous impetus

Wuhan Yashibo Technology Co. Ltd. De-registered and liquidated

Hubei Xinjia Testing Technology Co. Ltd. De-registered and liquidated

Hubei Junlou Cultural Tourism Co. Ltd. De-registered and liquidated

Hubei Yellow Crane Tower Beverage Co. Ltd. De-registered and liquidated

Fengyang Xiaogang Village Ming Wine Distillery Co. Ltd. De-registered and liquidated

Anhui Yangshengtianxia Brand Operation Co. Ltd. De-registered and liquidated

Notes to main controlled and joint stock companies:

Not applicable.~ 37 ~Annual Report 2024

X Structured Bodies Controlled by the Company

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

XI Prospects

(I) Development Prospect of the Industry the Company is in

1. Era of stock competition: Slower growth becomes the industry consensus

Under the combined effects of the macroeconomic cycle and industrial differentiation the baijiu industry has bid farewell to the

previous phase of high-speed growth. It has gradually shifted from volume-driven growth to structural growth. In 2024 the baijiu

industry faces issues such as overcapacity high inventory price inversion and intense internal competition while national baijiu

production continues to decline year by year. With the dual impact of a gradual slowdown in population growth and stock

competition within the industry slower growth has become a consensus within the baijiu industry.

2. Return to productism: Transition from “scale expansion” to “value deepening”

The baijiu industry is experiencing a trend of “return to productism” which emphasises product quality as the core competitive

advantage. Liquor enterprises are consolidating their market positions through an extreme pursuit of product quality precise

understanding of consumer needs and deep exploration of cultural connotations. In 2025 major liquor companies and governments

in baijiu-producing regions have also adapted to this trend by introducing more targeted and specific policy measures to promote the

industry’s transformation from “scale expansion” to “value deepening”. By fostering collaboration across the industry chain they aim

to drive high-quality development in baijiu-producing regions while firmly expanding markets and promoting stable growth in the

baijiu industry.

3. Clear trend of integrated development: Creating a “Baijiu +” new consumption model

The shift from selling liquor to selling lifestyle has become a vivid portrayal of the current integrated development of the baijiu

industry. Scene-based consumption emotional consumption and quality consumption are increasingly resonating with consumers. In

the face of stock competition baijiu-producing regions and enterprises need to create a “Baijiu +” new consumption model and new

scenarios to enhance the brand influence of the regions and enterprises. By creating immersive experience consumption scenarios

they aim to deeply integrate brands and culture creating a completely new consumer experience.

4. Acceleration of digital transformation: “Artificial Intelligence +” will drive the development and upgrading of the baijiu

industry

The rapid advancement of technology and the continuous penetration of new technologies into the baijiu industry chain are driving

the sector forward. “Artificial Intelligence +” is empowering the current and future development of the baijiu industry with its

powerful capabilities. For example baijiu brands can use deep data mining and consumer behaviour analysis to track the purchasing

preferences social dynamics and trends of younger consumers. The support of AI technology not only helps baijiu brands predict

trends related to consumers’ age region gender and other factors accurately but also allows for dynamic adjustments to marketing

strategies based on individual needs.

5. Acceleration of internationalisation: Opening up new opportunities to integrate into the global market

2024 is referred to as the “first year” of Chinese baijiu going overseas. The total export value of Chinese alcoholic beverages reached

USD1.9 billion a year-on-year increase of 6.0%. The total export volume was 750 million litres a 5.1% increase from the previous

year with baijiu continuing to lead as the largest export category. The 2025 Government Work Report proposes expanding high-level

opening-up and actively stabilising foreign trade and foreign investment which presents significant development opportunities for

Chinese liquor companies “going global”. Liquor companies may experience a year of concentrated efforts under the support of both

policies and strategies.(II) Development Strategy of the Company

1. Firmly boost “Strategy 5.0 Five-Star Operation” strategy

Comprehensively fulfil Strategy 5.0 and have the “User-Cantered” thought fully and deeply implemented in the Company. Solidly

create the “Five-Star Operation” enhance competitive force improve quality and efficiency optimise services and promote healthy

~ 38 ~Annual Report 2024

and efficient operation of the enterprise.

2. Firmly boost reform and innovation strategy

Deeply boost marketing innovation technological innovation and mechanism innovation and generate endogenous power of the

enterprise.

3. Firmly create “Talent Highland” strategy

Intensify talent recruitment and attraction and establish flexible talent attraction and wisdom experience borrowing mechanism.Innovate talent training mode and promote independent cultivation & development and absorption & attraction simultaneously.(III) Operating Revenue Plan of the Company in 2025

Total operating income has achieved steady growth compared to the previous year.(IV) Operating Risk of the Company

1. The escalation of global trade protectionism continues and the adverse impacts from changes in the external environment are

deepening.

2. The industry is experiencing greater differentiation with slow sales unstable prices and a cooling market entering a new period

of adjustment.(V) Operating Measures

1. Brand DevelopmentThe Company will continue to uphold the strategy of “high-profile promotion external focus with internal integration and a dualapproach of both internal and external” actively partnering with mainstream media leveraging integrated media and amplifying the

voice of Gujing. It will fully utilise platforms such as short videos and live streaming to enhance brand visibility. It will keep

harnessing the power of digital marketing obtaining attention with more product offerings creating a synergistic effect among

products and promoting the deep integration of online and offline channels. Thus product exposure is increased brand promotion is

strengthened consumer awareness is enhanced and customer experience is optimised and upgraded. The Company will create

national brand momentum comprehensively shaping brand value and elevating the cultural depth humanistic warmth and

experiential richness of the Gujing brand.

2. Marketing

The Company will continue to focus on the “nationalisation and premium segment” strategy adhering to the implementation path of

“setting up flags drilling wells cultivating customers and increasing volume” and further promoting the “Three ConnectivityProject”. It will implement the policy of “boosting sales reducing inventory expanding channels and stabilising prices”. It will

stabilise the existing market while exploring new markets strengthen the channel network expand coverage and seek new

opportunities. By deepening cooperation with distributors the Company will increase efforts in channel development and work

together to achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win situation.

3. Production Management

The Company will continue to enhance the advancement and applicability of the “Gujing Standard” across the entire supply chain

from raw material supply to production quality brewing exceptional wines and co-creating and sharing the value of fine wines. It

will accelerate the formation of a virtuous interaction among the field workshop laboratory and market focusing on advantages

such as fragrance types and production regions continually improving the product expression system and increasing consumer

recognition and satisfaction. The Company will strengthen the stable improvement of product quality and focus on establishing a

“quality-price matching” pricing system. It will coordinate the deep operations of the “Four Institutes and One Laboratory”

leveraging resources from cooperating universities and research institutions to provide strong scientific and cultural support for

Gujing and promoting the better transformation of research achievements.

4. Digitalisation Construction

The Company will accelerate the digitalisation of Gujing enhance digital management capabilities improve digital marketing levels

and optimise digital production models. It will build an integrated smart energy management platform and establish a microgrid to

realise intelligent and lean management of the Company’s power system. By promoting the application of AI large-model technology

in various scenarios the Company will further enhanced monitoring efficiency and the level of intelligence. It will establish a smart

management platform for Gujing’s raw material planting bases to systematically control the entire information flow of the raw

~ 39 ~Annual Report 2024

material planting process ensuring standardised management accurate quantity pure varieties safety controllability trustworthiness

and traceability of the raw material planting process.

5. Safety and Environmental Protection

The Company will strengthen the management of each production stage to ensure food safety. By deepening the implementation of

the three-year action plan the Company will address the root causes of production safety ensuring safe production and long-term

management to achieve the “four no’s” goal (no accidents no violations no leaks and no injuries). It will practise green and

low-carbon production systematically promote energy conservation and emission reduction and ensure compliance with emission

standards.

6. Internal Management

The Company will further remove institutional and systemic barriers to unleash the intrinsic potential and vitality of the organisation

and individuals. Focusing on building an “agile organisation” it will implement the talent development strategy deepen the “TwoPools and Two Paths” approach and carry out the Inheritance Plan Talent Programme and other initiatives. These efforts will help

form a talent management system of “attract nurture utilise and retain” driving the efficient operation of the enterprise. The

Company will optimise the organisational structure improve management systems and innovate incentive mechanisms to stimulate

employee enthusiasm and creativity continually enhancing the overall effectiveness of the organisation.

7. Corporate Culture Construction

The Company will continue to adhere to the principle of “Culture as the Stage Business as the Performance” combining productconnotations cultural values consumer emotions and brand stories to resonate with consumers’ hearts. With “Truth Goodness andBeauty” as the core value the Company aims to create a “Three-Right Ecological System” and promote the creative transformation

and innovative development of corporate and liquor culture allowing culture to empower product strength.In 2025 the Company will unite even more closely around the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Xi Jinpingat its core. Under the strong leadership of the municipal government of Bozhou the Company will carry forward the spirit of “dare tobe the first love to fight and win” and “how many times in life can one fight” maintaining its high fighting spirit staying true to the

founding mission of Gujing upholding the will of the Gujing Iron Army daring to think and act facing challenges head-on and

continuing to work alongside all shareholders to write a new chapter for Gujing to create more returns for all shareholders.XII Communications with the Investment Community such as Researches Inquiries and

Interviews

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

XIII. Formulation and Implementation of Market Value Management System and Valuation

Improvement Plan

Has the Company established a market value management system

□ Yes □ No

Has the Company disclosed the valuation improvement plan

□ Yes □ No

On 25 April 2025 the Company held the 10th meeting of the 10th Board of Directors during which the Proposal on Establishing a

Market Value Management System for the Company was reviewed and approved. To strengthen the Company’s market value

management further standardise market value management practises and effectively enhance the Company’s investment value and

shareholder return capacity the Company has formulated the Market Value Management System of Anhui Gujing Distillery

Company Limited. based on the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China

Several Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening Supervision Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-Quality

Development of the Capital Market Guideline No. 10 on the Supervision of Listed Companies - Market Value Management and

other relevant laws regulations normative documents as well as the Articles of Association. For specific details please refer to the

~ 40 ~Annual Report 2024

Market Value Management System of Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited. disclosed by the Company on the same day on the

CNINFO website.XIV Implementation of the Action Plan for “Dual Enhancement of Quality and Profitability”

Indicate whether the Company has disclosed its Action Plan for “Dual Enhancement of Quality and Profitability”.□ Yes □ No

In order to implement the guiding ideology of “to activate the capital market and boost investor confidence” proposed by the meetingof the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and “to vigorously improve the quality and investment value of listedcompanies and to take more effective and effective measures to stabilise the market and stabilise confidence” proposed by the

National Standing Committee combined with the company’s development strategy operating conditions and financial conditions in

order to safeguard the interests of all shareholders of the company To enhance investor confidence and promote the long-term

healthy and sustainable development of the company the company has formulated a “quality return double improvement” action plan.For details see the Announcement on Promoting the “Double Improvement of Quality Return” action Plan disclosed by the company

on March 7 2024 (Announcement Number: 2024-001).In accordance with the provisions on profit distribution policy in the Company Law and Articles of Association combined with the

company's actual situation and development needs in order to fully repay shareholders the company's profit distribution plan for

2024 is: based on the total share capital of 528600000 shares a cash dividend of RMB 2643000000.00 will be distributed to all

shareholders for every 10 shares (including tax). Combined with the mid-term dividend plan for 2024 the total dividend amount of

the company in 2024 accounts for 57.49% of the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies in this year's consolidated

statements and no bonus shares will be paid and no share capital will be converted from reserve funds. This year the company's

cash dividend ratio increased year-on-year fully sharing the company's development achievements with investors.~ 41 ~Annual Report 2024

Part IV Corporate Governance

I General Information of Corporate Governance

The Company has enabled the General Meeting the Board of Directors the Board of Supervisors and the management to form a

standardised and scientific decision-making mechanism of operation to sufficiently protect the rights and interests of investors and

small and medium investors in particular and to intensify the standardised operation of the Company in strict accordance with

relevant laws and regulations such as the Company Law the Securities Law the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed

Companies the Rules for Stock Listing of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 1 for Companies Listed on

Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Standard Operation of Listed Companies on the Main Board. During the Reporting Period the

Company’s actual situation of corporate governance met the relevant requirements of the normative documents on the governance of

listed companies issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. In strict accordance with the relevant laws and regulations

and the Company’s requirements on internal rules regulations and management system each of the directors supervisors and senior

managers of the Company executed his or her rights and obligations to ensure transparent disclosure of the Company’s information

its operation according to law and honesty and trustworthiness.

1. Shareholders and General Meeting of Shareholders

The Company regulates the convening holding and voting procedures of the general meeting of shareholders in strict accordance

with the provisions and requirements of the Company Law the Articles of Association and the Rules of Procedure of the General

Meeting. During the Reporting Period the convening and holding procedures of general meetings of shareholders the qualifications

of attendants to the meetings and the voting procedures of the meetings all met the provisions of the Company Law Rules of

Procedure of the General Meeting and other laws and regulations. The Company equally treated all of its shareholders and small

and medium shareholders in particular to ensure full execution of rights of all shareholders.

2. The Company and Controlling Shareholders

The Company’s controlling shareholders are able to strictly regulate their own behaviours without any violation of provisions of

relevant laws regulations and the Company’s Articles of Association. They have not directly or indirectly interfered with the

Company’s decision-making and production and operation activities nor have they occupied the Company’s funds; the Company

has not provided its controlling shareholders with any form of guarantee.

3. Directors and Board of Directors

The Company’s Board of Directors consists of nine directors three of whom are independent directors. The number of directors and

the personnel composition of the Board of Directors comply with the requirements of laws regulations and the Articles of

Association. All directors act in accordance with the Articles of Association Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors and the

Work Policy for Independent Directors etc. attend the meetings of the Board of Directors and general meetings of shareholders

diligently and faithfully perform their duties and obligations. Meanwhile they actively participate in relevant training and get

familiar with relevant laws and legislations. Under the Board of Directors there are four special committees i.e. the Audit

Committee the Nomination Committee the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee and the Strategy Committee which perform

their normal duties to provide scientific and professional comments and references for decision-making of the Board of Directors.

4. Supervisors and Board of Supervisors

There are five supervisors in the Company’s Board of Supervisors including two employee supervisors. The number and

composition of the Board of Supervisors are in compliance with the requirements of laws and regulations. All supervisors are able to

conscientiously perform their duties in accordance with the requirements of the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Supervisors

earnestly perform their duties and supervise the major events related-party transactions financial status law-and-regulation

compliance of performance of duties of directors and senior managers of the Company.

5. The Mechanism of Performance Appraisal and Incentive and Constraint

~ 42 ~Annual Report 2024

The procedures for appointment and removal of directors supervisors and senior managers of the Company shall be open and

transparent and in line with the relevant provisions of laws regulations and the Articles of Association; the Company’s remuneration

appraisal scheme shall specifically stipulate the evaluation to the Company’s management team. The Company shall constantly

improve the performance evaluation standard and incentive and constraint mechanism of directors supervisors and senior managers.

6. Fulfilment of Social Responsibilities and Stakeholders

The Company is able to fully respect and protect the legitimate rights and interests of relevant stakeholders achieve a balance of

interests between the society shareholders the Company suppliers customers employees and other relevant parties to promote the

sustainable stable and healthy development of the Company.

7. Information Disclosure and Transparency

The Company faithfully performs the obligation of information disclosure in strict accordance with the Articles of Association of the

Company Rules for Stock Listing of Shenzhen Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 1 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen

Stock Exchange - Standard Operation of Listed Companies on the Main Board Self-regulatory Guidelines No. 5 for Companies

Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Management of Information Disclosure Affairs and the relevant laws and regulations of China

Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Company designates China Securities Journal Shanghai

Securities News Ta Kung Pao and Cninfo (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) as its information disclosure media and website to guarantee

investors’ right to know and to ensure that all shareholders of the Company have a fair opportunity to obtain information of the

Company. Meanwhile the Company has established diversified communication channels for investors including special telephone

line exclusive mailbox and interactive platform for investors and many other forms to fully guarantee the right of a large number

of investors to know.

8. The Formulation and Implementation of the Registration and Management System on Inside Information and Insiders

In accordance with the requirements of regulatory authorities the Company and all of its controlling shareholders have formulated

the system for registration and record on inside information and insiders regulated the acts of managing inside information of the

Company and its controlling shareholder strengthened the classification of inside information and safeguarded the principle of

fairness for information disclosure. During the Reporting Period in strict accordance with the Management System on Inside

Information and Insiders the Company has made well classification of inside information and registration and record on insiders.Indicate by tick mark whether there is any material in-compliance with laws administrative regulations and the regulatory documents

issued by the CSRC governing the governance of listed companies.□Yes □No

No such cases in the Reporting Period.II The Company’s Independence from Its Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller in

Business Personnel Asset Organisation and Financial Affairs

The Company and the controlling shareholder Anhui Gujing Group Co. Ltd. realised five independences in terms of business

personnel assets organisations and financial affairs with separate independent calculation independent and complete business

independent operation ability and independent responsibilities and risks. The controlling shareholder cannot surpass the General

Meeting of Shareholders to directly or indirectly interfere with the Company’s decisions and legal production as well as operation

activities and there is no same trade competition state of the same products between the Company and the controlling shareholder.

1. Independence of Business

The Company is mainly engaged in the production and sale of baijiu and the Company’s business is mutually independent of its

controlling shareholder Gujing Group and other enterprises controlled by the Group. The issuer owns independent research and

development system purchasing system production system and sale system forming a complete business chain all of which do not

rely on its shareholders and their subordinate enterprises. Therefore the issuer’s business is independent of its controlling

shareholders.~ 43 ~Annual Report 2024

2. Independence of Personnel

The Company has independent management systems of labour personnel salary etc. and independent staff teams in which the

salary payment and welfare expenditure of the Company are strictly independent of those of its shareholders and related parties. The

directors supervisors and senior managers of the Company are all selected in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the

Company Law and the Company’s Articles of Association. All senior managers do not take other positions than directors or

supervisors in the controlling shareholders or actual controllers of the Company or other entities controlled by them nor do they

receive salary from the controlling shareholders or actual controllers of the Company or other entities controlled by them. None of

the financial staff members of the Company takes part-time positions in the controlling shareholders or actual controllers of the

Company or other entities controlled by them.

3. Independence of Assets

The Company has its production system auxiliary production system and supporting facilities related to its production and operation;

and legally has the ownership or use rights of the land plants machines trademarks and patents in relation to its production and

operation. Therefore there is not any damage to the Company’s interests in such a way that the assets and funds of the Company are

occupied by the Company’s controlling shareholders and their related parties.

4. Independence of Organisation

The Company has established a sound and integral governance structure of General Meeting of Shareholders the Board of Directors

and the Board of Supervisors and formulated the corresponding internal control management system. The Company independently

exercises the duties and rights of operation and management in which the Company’s units of production operation and office are

completely separated from the shareholding entities. Therefore the Company does not make mixed operation and has mixed office

with its shareholding entities; the Company’s shareholding entities and their related entities or persons do not interfere with the

Company’s structural setup; there is not any subordinate relationship between the Company and its controlling shareholders or

between their functional departments.

5. Independence of Finance

The Company has set up an independent finance department with full-time personnel; and established an independent accounting

system and financial management system independently making financial decisions and implementing a strict internal audit system.An independent bank account has been opened for the Company without sharing the account with the Company’s shareholding

entities or any other entity or person. The Company as an independent taxpayer declares taxes and fulfils tax payment obligations

independently according to law and does not pay taxes together with its shareholding entities.III Horizontal Competition

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

IV Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings Convened during the Reporting Period

1. General Meeting Convened during the Reporting Period

Investor

Meeting Type Date of the meeting Disclosure date Meeting resolutions

participation ratio

Announcement on

Resolutions of the

The 2023 Annual Annual General

59.58% 29 May 2024 30 May 2024 2023 Annual

General Meeting Meeting

General Meeting

disclosed on

~ 44 ~Annual Report 2024

www.cninfo.com.cn

2. Extraordinary General Meetings Convened at the Request of Preferred Shareholders with Resumed

Voting Rights

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

V Directors Supervisors and Senior Management

1. Basic Information

Increase Decrease Reasons for

Beginning in the in the Other Ending changes in

Start of End of

Name Gender A ge Office title Incumbent/Former shareholding Reporting Reporting increase/decrease shareholding shareholding

tenure tenure

(share) Period Period (share) (share)

(share) (share)

Chairman

Liang 23 April 29 June

Male 59 of the Incumbent

Jinhui 2014 2026

Board

23 August 29 June

Li Peihui Male 52 Director Incumbent

20162026

Zhou Director 23 April 29 June

Male 51 Incumbent

Qingwu GM 2014 2026

Director

5 August 29 June

Yan Lijun Male 52 Executive Incumbent

20162026

Deputy GM

Director 23 August 29 June

Xu Peng Male 55 Incumbent

Deputy GM 2016 2026

15

Ye 29 June

Male 51 Director Incumbent December

Changqing 2026

2011

2715

Wang Independent

Male 63 Incumbent September January

Ruihua director

20192025

Independent 19 June 29 June

Xu Zhihao M ale 49 Incumbent

director 2020 2026

Independent 29 June 29 June

Li Jing Female 57 Incumbent

director 2023 2026

Chairman

Yang 23 August 29 June

Male 58 of Board of Incumbent

Xiaofan 2016 2026

Supervisors

~ 45 ~Annual Report 2024

29 June 29 June

Song Zifa Male 44 Supervisor Incumbent

20232026

19

29 June

Mu hua Male 57 Supervisor Incumbent December

2026

2023

Employee 20 March 29 June

Cui Yujun Male 57 Incumbent

supervisor 2022 2026

Liu Employee 29 June 29 June

Female 49 Incumbent

Yongxia supervisor 2023 2026

Zhang 5 August 29 June

Male 57 Deputy GM Incumbent

Lihong 2016 2026

Gao 28 August 29 June

Male 55 Deputy GM Incumbent

Jiakun 2020 2026

Deputy

28 August 29 June

Li Anjun Male 55 GM chief Incumbent

20202026

engineer

Zhu 28 August 29 June

Male 51 Deputy GM Incumbent

Xianghong 2020 2026

23

29 June

Kang Lei Male 47 Deputy GM Incumbent September

2026

2022

23

Zhu 29 June

Male 48 Deputy GM Incumbent September

Jiafeng 2026

2022

Total -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Indicate by tick mark whether any directors or supervisors left or any senior management were disengaged during the Reporting

Period

□Yes □No

Change of Directors Supervisors and Senior Management

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

2. Biographical Information

Professional backgrounds major work experience and current duties in the Company of the incumbent directors supervisors and

senior management:

1. Mr. Liang Jinhui male born in 1966 member of CPC is Political Engineer a deputy to the 13 th National People’s Congress a

deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress and Chinese Brewmaster with MBA degree incumbent Secretary of CPC and president

of the Company and president and Secretary of CPC of Gujing Group. He ever took the post of MD GM Deputy GM GM of

Bozhou Gujing Sales Co. Ltd. Supervisor of Third Board of Supervisors Director of the 4 th 5th and 6th Board of Directors and

Chairman of the 7th 8th and 9th Board of Directors of the Company.

2. Mr. Li Peihui male born in 1973 member of CPC is a holder of master degree. He is a senior accountant CPA (non-practicing)

~ 46 ~Annual Report 2024

and member of national leading accounting talents. At present he acts as the director of the Company and Vice Secretary of CPC and

president of Gujing Group. He had ever served as deputy GM and GM of Financial Department deputy chief accountant chief

accountant Secretary of Board of Directors and Director of the Company; Chairman of the Board of Anhui Ruijing Business Travel

Group Co. and Anhui Huixin Financial Investment Group; executive vice president and CFO of Gujing Group; and director of the 7th

8th and 9th Board of Directors.

3. Mr. Zhou Qingwu male born in 1974 member of CPC is a senior engineer and China Chief Baijiu Taster with educational

experience of graduate student. At present he is Vice Secretary of CPC Director and General Manager of the Company Vice

Secretary of CPC of Gujing Group. He had ever acted as Deputy GM and executive deputy GM of the Company and Director of the

5th 6th 7th 8th and 9th Board of Directors of the Company.

4. Mr. Yan Lijun male born in 1973 member of CPC is a holder of master degree with Senior Taster. Now he is Vice Secretary of

CPC Director Executive Deputy GM of the Company member of CPC Committee of Gujing Group Chairman of the Board and

GM of Bozhou Gujing Sales Co. Ltd. He once worked as a salesman of Sale Company District Manager Director of Market

Research Vice Manager of Planning Department Director of Hefei Strategic Operations Centre Vice GM and director of the 7 th 8th

and 9th Board of Directors of the Company.

5. Mr. Xu Peng male born in 1970 member of CPC has educational experience of undergraduate college. He is the member of CPC

Committee Director and Deputy GM of the Company member of CPC Committee of Gujing Group. He had ever acted as Deputy

Director and Director of Finance Second Office of Finance Department of the Company Manager of Finance Department of Anhui

Laobada Co. Ltd. Vice Manager and Manager of Finance Department of the Company Deputy General Manager and Chief

Supervisor of Market Supervision Department of Bozhou Gujing Sales Co. Ltd. Chairman of the 7 th Board of Supervisors and

Director of the 7th 8th and 9th Board of Directors of the Company.

6. Mr. Ye Changqing male born in 1974 member of CPC senior accountant is a member of national leading accounting talents

with master degree and International Certified Internal Auditor. He is the incumbent Director of the Company and CFO of Gujing

Group. He had ever acted as Chief Auditor of Audit Department Vice Manager of Audit Department and Vice Supervisor and

Supervisor of Auditing & Supervision Department of Gujing Group; and Supervisor of the 4th Board of Supervisors of the Company;

Director and Secretary of the 5th 6th 7th 8th and 9th Board of Directors and Chief Accountant of the Company.

7. Wang Ruihua male born in 1962 member of CPC is a non-practicing Chinese CPA with a doctor’s degree in management

granted by Central University of Finance and Economics. Now he acts as the executive dean a professor and doctoral advisor at

Central University of Finance and Economics Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Huangpu) Research Institute &

member of China National MBA Education Supervisory Committee member of Independent Director Committee of China

Association for Public Companies the independent director in the Company independent director in Bank of Beijing Co. Ltd.independent director of JD Technology Holding Co. Ltd. independent director of China Post Securities Co. Ltd.

8. Xu Zhihao male born in 1976 is a senior economist who holds a doctor’s degree. He received the national May 1 Labour Medal.

He is currently Independent Director of the Company CEO of Geely Technology Group Co. Ltd. and Chairman of QJMOTOR

(Stock Code: 000913.SZ).

9. Li Jing female born in 1968 holds a master’s degree and is a senior accountant. She is currently serving as an independent

director at the Company Kingsignal (300252) and Shunyu Water (301519). Her previous roles include Deputy Manager of the

Finance Department Director of the Audit Centre Manager of Audit and Internal Control Department and Director of the

Settlement Centre at Beijing District Heating Group Co. Ltd.

10. Mr. Yang Xiaofan male born in 1967 member of CPC is a holder of master degree. At present he is Chairman of the Board of

Supervisors of the Company and Vice President and member of CPC Committee of Gujing Group. He once acted as Vice President

and General Manager of Anhui Gujing Real Estates Group Co. Ltd. Assistant to President of Gujing Group; Director of the 5 th 6th

and 7th Board of Directors of the Company and Supervisor of the 7th 8th and 9th Board of Supervisors of the Company.

11. Song Zifa male born in 1981 is a member of the Communist Party of China and holds a university degree and a senior

~ 47 ~Annual Report 2024

accountant qualification. He currently occupies the position of Director of the Financial Management Centre at Gujing Group. His

past appointments include Supervisor and Assistant Director of Audit and Supervision Centre of Gujing Group Assistant Director of

the Financial Management Centre of Gujing Group and General Manager of Anhui Zhongxin Finance Leasing Co. Ltd.

12. Mu Hua male born in 1968 is a member of the Communist Party of China with an associate degree. He currently serves as the

Deputy Director of the Party Committee Office and Secretary of Party Committee of the Functional Departments at Gujing Group.His previous roles include Deputy Manager and Assistant Director of the President’s Office and Deputy Director at Anhui Gujing

Group Co. Ltd.

13. Mr. Cui Yujun male born in 1968 member of CPC is a holder of bachelor degree. He is incumbent the employee supervisor of

the Company and director of the Production Management Centre. He once worked as the workshop manager manager GM Assistant

Deputy Director of the Company’s Production Management Centre and Employee Supervisor of the 9th Board of Supervisors of the

Company.

14. Liu Yongxia female born in 1976 is educated to university level. She is currently the Vice Chair of the Company’s trade union

and the Vice Chair of the trade union at Gujing Group. She has previously held the positions of Deputy Manager of the Production

Management Centre’s Dispatch Centre and Deputy Manager and Manager of the Production Dispatch Department in the Company’s

Logistics Dispatch Centre.

15. Mr. Zhang Lihong male born in 1968 member of CPC is an economist with bachelor degree. He is incumbent Vice Secretary

of CPC and Deputy GM of the Company and full-time deputy secretary of CPC Committee of Gujing Group. He once acted as clerk

Secretary of Operation Department and Market Development Department Deputy GM Director of General Office Director of

Service Centre of Bozhou Gujing Sales Co. Ltd. Director of HR Department and Administrative Service Centre and GM Assistant

of the Company.

16. Mr. Gao Jiakun male born in 1970 member of CPC is a holder of bachelor degree. He is incumbent member of the CPC and

Deputy GM of the Company. He once served as GM of Production Management Department and Vice Director of Production

Management Centre of the Company Chairman of the Board and GM of Bozhou Pairuite Packing Products Co. Ltd. Director of

Finished Products Filling Centre and Production Management Centre and assistant to GM of the Company.

17. Li Anjun male born in 1970 is a member of CPC and professor-level senior engineer with a master’s degree. He is currently a

member of the Party Committee Deputy General Manager and Chief Engineer of the Company. He served as the Deputy Director

and Director of the Company’s Technical Quality Centre.

18. Mr. Zhu Xianghong male born in 1974 member of CPC is a senior Wine Taster with bachelor degree. He is incumbent member

of the Party Committee and Deputy GM of the Company Secretary of Party Committee and GM of Yellow Crane Tower Distillery.He once acted as GM of Product Department of Bozhou Gujing Sales Co. Ltd. GM of Hefei Office regional GM of Northern Anhui

Province GM of Anhui Operating Centre executive Deputy GM of Sales Company and assistant to GM of the Company.

19. Kang Lei male born in 1978 is a member of CPC and senior accountant with a college degree. He is currently a member of the

Party Committee Deputy GM and Director of the Enterprise Management Centre of the Company. He served as Deputy Director of

the Financial Management Centre of Bozhou Gujing Sales Company Director and Assistant to General Manager of the Company’s

Administrative Service Centre and Deputy Director of the President’s Executive Office of Gujing Group.

20. Zhu Jiafeng male born in 1977 is a member of CPC and senior accountant with a college degree. He is currently a member of

the Party Committee Deputy GM Chief Accountant Secretary of the Board and Director of the Financial Management Centre of the

Company. He served as the Manager Deputy Director assistant to General Manager and Deputy Chief Accountant of the Financial

Management Centre of the Company.Offices held concurrently in shareholding entities:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Office held in

Name Shareholding entity Start of tenure End of tenure

Remuneration or

the allowance from the

~ 48 ~Annual Report 2024

shareholding shareholding entity

entity

Chairman of

Liang Jinhui Anhui Gujing Group Co. Ltd. the Board of 1 May 2014 Yes

Directors

31 October

Li Peihui Anhui Gujing Group Co. Ltd. President Yes

2017

Vice 1 November

Yang Xiaofan Anhui Gujing Group Co. Ltd. Yes

President 2009

Ye Changqing Anhui Gujing Group Co. Ltd. CFO 13 August 2021 Yes

Head of

Financial 24 January

Song Zifa Anhui Gujing Group Co. Ltd. Yes

Management 2018

Centre

Deputy

Director of

Mu Hua Anhui Gujing Group Co. Ltd. the Party 19 August 2022 Yes

Committee

Office

Vice

Chairman of

Liu Yongxia Anhui Gujing Group Co. Ltd. June 2018 Yes

the Labour

Union

The above-mentioned personnel though they take posts in shareholding entities comply with the relevant

Notes employment requirements of Company Law Securities Law and never disciplined by CSRC other relevant

departments and the Stock Exchange.Offices held concurrently in other entities:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Remuneration or

Office held in

Name Other entity Start of tenure End of tenure allowance from

other entity

other entity

Central University of Finance and

Professor July 1983 Yes

Economics

Independent

China Medical Health Industry Co. Ltd. May 2023 Yes

director

Independent

Wang Ruihua Bank of Beijing Co. Ltd. December 2019 December 2025 Yes

director

Independent

JD Technology Holding Co. Ltd. June 2020 Yes

director

Independent

China Post Securities Co. Ltd. February 2023 Yes

director

~ 49 ~Annual Report 2024

Director and

Geely Technology Group Co. Ltd. general November 2023 Yes

Xu Zhihao manager

Chairman of

Zhejiang Qjiang Motorcycle Co. Ltd. May 2024 May 2027 No

the Board

Independent

Kingsignal Technology Co. Ltd. October 2024 October 2027 Yes

director

Li Jing

Independent

Anhui Shunyu Water Co. Ltd. December 2023 July 2025 Yes

Director

Notes Naught

Punishments imposed in the recent three years by the securities regulator on the incumbent directors supervisors and senior

management as well as those who left in the Reporting Period:

□Applicable □ Not applicable

3. Remuneration of Directors Supervisors and Senior Management

Decision-making procedure determination basis and actual payments of remuneration for directors supervisors and senior

management:

(1) Decision-making procedure of remuneration for Directors Supervisors and Executive Officers

The remuneration of independent directors is decided through the general meeting of shareholders and the remuneration of the

directors supervisors and senior managers assuming positions in the Company is defined in accordance with the relevant regulations

of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (the “SASAC”) of Bozhou Municipal People’s Government

and the relevant policies of the Company.

(2) Determination basis of remuneration for Directors Supervisors and Executive Officers

Compensation for personnel will be determined in accordance with the Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the

Remuneration System for Leaders of Provincial Enterprises issued by the CPC Anhui Provincial Committee and the Anhui

Provincial People’s Government (W.F. [2015] No. 28) and the Bozhou Municipal Enterprises Leaders’ Salary Management Interim

Measures (G.Z.G. [2017] No. 21) in conjunction with the Company’s annual operational status and performance evaluation results.

(3) Actual payment of remuneration for Directors Supervisors and Executive Officers

Part of basic remuneration is paid on a monthly basis and according to appraisal performance-based remuneration is paid at the end

of the year.Remuneration of directors supervisors and senior management for the Reporting Period

Unit: RMB’0000

Total before-tax

Any

remuneration

Name Gender Age Office title Incumbent/Former remuneration

from the

from related party

Company

Chairman of the

Liang Jinhui Male 59 Incumbent Yes

Board

Li Peihui Male 52 Director Incumbent Yes

Zhou Qingwu Male 51 Director GM Incumbent 251.08 No

~ 50 ~Annual Report 2024

Director

Yan Lijun Male 52 Executive Deputy Incumbent 496.53 No

GM

Director Deputy

Xu Peng Male 55 Incumbent 230.38 No

GM

Ye Changqing Male 51 Director Incumbent Yes

Independent

Wang Ruihua Male 63 Incumbent 20.00 No

director

Independent

Xu Zhihao Male 49 Incumbent 20.00 No

director

Independent

Li Jing Female 57 Incumbent 20.00 No

director

Chairman of

Yang Xiaofan Male 58 Board of Incumbent Yes

Supervisors

Song Zifa Male 44 Supervisor Incumbent Yes

Mu hua Male 57 Supervisor Incumbent Yes

Employee

Cui Yujun Male 57 Incumbent 148.00 No

supervisor

Employee

Liu Yongxia Female 49 Incumbent Yes

supervisor

Zhang Lihong Male 57 Deputy GM Incumbent 234.26 No

Gao Jiakun Male 55 Deputy GM Incumbent 222.27 No

Deputy GM

Li Anjun Male 55 Incumbent 221.52 No

chief engineer

Zhu Xianghong Male 51 Deputy GM Incumbent 431.24 No

Kang Lei Male 47 Deputy GM Incumbent 222.26 No

Zhu Jiafeng Male 48 Deputy GM Incumbent 221.69 No

Total -- -- -- -- 2739.23 --

Other notes:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

VI Performance of Duty by Directors in the Reporting Period

1. Board Meeting Convened during the Reporting Period

Meeting Date of the meeting Disclosure date Meeting resolutions

Announcement on Resolutions

5th Meeting of the 10th Board 26 April 2024 27 April 2024

of the 5th Meeting of the 10th

~ 51 ~Annual Report 2024

of Directors Board of Directors of Anhui

Gujing Distillery Company

Limited (No.: 2024-003)

disclosed on the website of

Cninfo (www.cninfo.com.cn).Announcement on Resolutions

of the 6th Meeting of the 10th

Board of Directors of Anhui

6th Meeting of the 10th Board

30 August 2024 31 August 2024 Gujing Distillery Company

of Directors

Limited (No.: 2024-017)

disclosed on the website of

Cninfo (www.cninfo.com.cn).Reviewed and approved the

7th Meeting of the 10th Board

30 October 2024 Not applicable Company’s 2024 Third Quarter

of Directors

Report.Announcement on Resolutions

of the 8th Meeting of the 10th

Board of Directors of Anhui

8th Meeting of the 10th Board

30 December 2024 31 December 2024 Gujing Distillery Company

of Directors

Limited (No.: 2024-022)

disclosed on the website of

Cninfo (www.cninfo.com.cn).

2. Attendance of Directors at Board Meetings and General Meetings

Attendance of directors at board meetings and general meetings

The director

Total number

Board failed to attend

of board Board Board

Board meetings meetings two General

meetings the meetings meetings the

Director attended by way of attended consecutive meetings

director was attended on director failed

telecommunication through a board attended

eligible to site to attend

proxy meetings

attend

(yes/no)

Liang Jinhui 4 1 3 0 0 No 1

Li Peihui 4 1 3 0 0 No 1

Zhou Qingwu 4 1 3 0 0 No 1

Yan Lijun 4 1 3 0 0 No 1

Xu Peng 4 1 3 0 0 No 1

Ye Changqing 4 1 3 0 0 No 1

Wang Ruihua 4 1 3 0 0 No 1

~ 52 ~Annual Report 2024

Xu Zhihao 4 1 3 0 0 No 1

Li Jing 4 1 3 0 0 No 1

3. Objections Raised by Directors on Matters of the Company

Indicate by tick mark whether any independent directors raised any objections on any matter of the Company.□Yes □No

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

4. Other Information about the Performance of Duty by Directors

Indicate by tick mark whether any suggestions from directors were adopted by the Company.□Yes □No

Suggestions from directors adopted or not adopted by the Company

During the Reporting Period the directors of the Company carried out their work diligently and conscientiously in strict accordance

with the Company Law the Securities Law the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies the Self-Regulatory

Guidelines No. 1 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Standard Operation of Listed Companies on the Main Board

the Articles of Association and Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors. Based on the Company’s reality they put forward

relevant opinions on the Company’s major governance and operation decisions and reached consensus through full communication

and discussion. They resolutely supervised and promoted the implementation of the resolutions of the Board of Directors to ensure

scientific timely and efficient decision-making and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and all of its

shareholders.VII Performance of Duty by Special Committees under the Board in the Reporting Period

Other Details

Number of Important opinions information about issues

Convene

Committee Members meetings Content and suggestions about the with

d date

convened raised performance objections

of duty (if any)

Review of the Company’s

2023 annual audit report

and communication letter Upon full

Wang Ruihua with the governance team communication and

Audit 5

Xu Zhihao Li 2023 internal audit work discussion all

Committee of 1 February

Jing Xu Peng summary and 2024 work proposals were

the Board 2024

Ye Changqing plan review report on the unanimously

use and placement of approved.raised funds in the fourth

quarter of 2023.Audit Wang Ruihua 25 April Review of the Company’s Upon full

Committee of Xu Zhihao Li 2024 2023 internal control communication and

~ 53 ~Annual Report 2024

the Board Jing Li Peihui self-assessment report the discussion all

Ye Changqing 2023 annual report and proposals were

summary the first-quarter unanimously

report for 2024 and its approved.summary the proposal to

hire the 2024 audit

agency special report on

the use and placement of

raised funds in 2023 2023

financial final report and

the proposal to revise the

implementation rules of

the Audit Committee.Review of the Company’s Upon full

Wang Ruihua 2024 semi-annual report communication and

Audit 29

Xu Zhihao Li and summary special discussion all

Committee of 1 August

Jing Li Peihui report on the use and proposals were

the Board 2024

Ye Changqing placement of raised funds unanimously

in the first half of 2024. approved.Review of the Company’s Upon full

Wang Ruihua 2024 third-quarter report communication and

Audit 28

Xu Zhihao Li and the review report on discussion all

Committee of 1 October

Jing Li Peihui the use and placement of proposals were

the Board 2024

Ye Changqing raised funds in the third unanimously

quarter of 2024. approved.Upon full

Li Jing Liang

Review of the proposal to communication and

Nomination Jinhui Wang

25 April adjust the members of the discussion all

Committee of Ruihua Xu 1

2024 Audit Committee of the proposals were

the Board Zhihao Zhou

Board. unanimously

Qingwu

approved.Upon full

Li Jing Liang Review of the proposal to

communication and

Nomination Jinhui Wang 30 nominate Mr. Zhang Bin

discussion all

Committee of Ruihua Xu 1 Decemb as an independent director

proposals were

the Board Zhihao Zhou er 2024 candidate for the 10th

unanimously

Qingwu Board of Directors.approved.Xu Zhihao Review of the proposal Upon full

Remuneration

Wang Ruihua Li regarding the 2023 communication and

and Appraisal 25 April

Jing Zhou 1 compensation and discussion all

Committee of 2024

Qingwu Yan performance assessment proposals were

the Board

Lijun of the board members and unanimously

~ 54 ~Annual Report 2024

senior executives. approved.Review of the proposal to

use idle self-owned funds

for entrusted financial Upon full

Liang Jinhui management the 2024 communication and

Strategy

Wang Ruihua 26 April annual financial budget discussion all

Committee of 1

Xu Zhihao Li 2024 report the 2023 annual proposals were

the Board

Jing Li Peihui financial final report and unanimously

the proposal to rename the approved.Strategy Committee and

revise its procedural rules.VIII Performance of Duty by the Board of Supervisors

Indicate by tick mark whether the Board of Supervisors found any risk to the Company during its supervision in the Reporting

Period.□Yes □No

The Board of Supervisors raised no objections in the Reporting Period.IX Employees

1. Number Functions and Educational Backgrounds of Employees

Number of in-service employees of the Company as the parent at

6676

the period-end

Number of in-service employees of major subsidiaries at the

6777

period-end

Total number of in-service employees 13453

Total number of paid employees in the Reporting Period 13453

Number of retirees to whom the Company as the parent or its

1849

major subsidiaries need to pay retirement pensions

Functions

Function Employees

Production 6635

Sales 3975

Technical 623

Financial 200

Administrative 1072

Other 948

Total 13453

~ 55 ~Annual Report 2024

Educational backgrounds

Educational background Employees

Master or above 228

Bachelor 4435

Junior college 3397

High school or below 5393

Total 13453

2. Employee Remuneration Policy

The remuneration policy was conducted strictly in line with the related law and regulations of the state and the plan of operation

performance and profits of the Company and the relevant remuneration management policy.

3. Employee Training Plans

Employee training is significant in the human resource management. The Company always pay high attention to the employee

training and development and the Company sets up effective training plan combining with the current situation of the Company

annual plan nature of the post and the demand of employee learning which includes new employee induction training on-job

training front-line employee operating skills training management improvement training and part-time study. The Company worked

to continuously improve the whole quality of the employees and realise a win-win situation and progress between the Company and

the employees.

4. Labour Outsourcing

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Total man-hours (hour) 5099135.34

Total remuneration paid (RMB) 140459531.63

X Profit Distributions (in the Form of Cash and/or Stock)

How the profit distribution policy especially the cash dividend policy was formulated executed or revised in the Reporting Period:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

The 2023 Annual General Meeting held on 29 May 2024 reviewed and approved the Company’s Interest Distribution Scheme in

2023 that based on the total shares of 528600000 of the Company on 31 December 2023 cash dividends was distributed at

RMB45.00 per 10 shares (tax inclusive) and the total cash dividends distributed was RMB2378700000.00 (tax inclusive) which

has been carried out completely in June 2024.Special statement about the cash dividend policy

In compliance with the Company’s Articles of Association and

Yes

resolution of General Meeting

Specific and clear dividend standard and ratio Yes

~ 56 ~Annual Report 2024

Complete decision-making procedure and mechanism Yes

Independent directors faithfully performed their duties and

Yes

played their due role

If the Company has not distributed cash dividends it should

disclose the specific reasons and the measures it plans to take in Not applicable

the next step to enhance investor returns

Non-controlling interests are able to fully express their opinion

Yes

and desire and their legal rights and interests are fully protected

In case of adjusting or changing the cash dividend policy the

conditions and procedures involved are in compliance with No adjustments or changes

applicable regulations and transparent

Indicate by tick mark whether the Company fails to put forward a cash dividend proposal for shareholders despite the facts that the

Company has made profits in the Reporting Period and the profits of the Company as the parent distributable to shareholders are

positive.□Applicable □ Not applicable

Final dividend plan for the Reporting Period

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Bonus issue from profit for every 10 shares (share) 0

Dividend for every 10 shares (RMB) (tax inclusive) 50.00

Bonus issue from capital reserves for every 10

0

shares (share)

Total shares as the basis for the final dividend plan

528600000

(share)

Total cash dividends (RMB) (tax inclusive) 2643000000.00

Cash dividends in other ways (such as share

0.00

repurchase) (RMB)

Total cash bonus (including other methods) (RMB) 2643000000.00

Distributable profits (RMB) 14654488838.59

Percentage of cash dividends (including other

100.00%

methods) to the total distributed profits

Particulars about the cash dividends

If the Company is in a mature development stage and has plans for any significant expenditure in profit allocation the ratio of cash

dividends in the profit allocation shall be 40% or above.Details of final dividend plan for the Reporting Period

The Company intends to distribute RMB50.00 (tax included) per 10 shares based on the total shares of 528600000 at the end of

the year totalling RMB2643000000.00. In this year there is no bonus issue from either profit or capital reserves.~ 57 ~Annual Report 2024

XI Equity Incentive Plans Employee Stock Ownership Plans or Other Incentive Measures for

Employees

□Applicable □ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.XII Establishment and Execution of the Internal Control System for the Reporting Period

1. Establishment and Execution of the Internal Control System

In accordance with the provisions of the Basic Code for Internal Control of Enterprises and its supporting guidelines the Company

has set up a complete procedure system for internal control system in which the assessment incorporates the entities business

matters and high risk fields covering all major aspects of the Company’s operation and management without material omissions.The Company’s internal control is designed soundly and reasonably and basically implemented effectively without material

omissions. Through the operation analysis and assessment of the internal control system the Company has effectively prevented

risks in operation and management and promoted the realisation of internal control objectives.

2. Material Internal Control Weaknesses Identified for the Reporting Period

□Yes □ No

XIII Management and Control over Subsidiaries by the Company for the Reporting Period

During the Reporting Period in accordance with the relevant requirements for standard operation of listed companies and the

relevant internal control system of the Company and by dispatching directors and supervisors to subsidiary companies to participate

in the daily operation of their board of directors and board of supervisors the Company realised the effective management and

supervision on such matters as overseas investment related-party transactions development planning compliant operation and

human resources of subsidiary companies specified the reporting system and deliberation procedure of major events and in a timely

manner followed up such major events as financial status business operation and investment operation of subsidiary companies.XIV Internal Control Self-Evaluation Report or Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal

Control

1. Internal Control Self-Evaluation Report

Disclosure date of the internal control

28 April 2025

self-evaluation report

Index to the disclosed internal control See www.cninfo.com.cn for the Self-assessment Report of Internal Control of Anhui

self-evaluation report Gujing Distillery Company Limited.Evaluated entities’ combined assets as % of

98.51%

consolidated total assets

Evaluated entities’ combined operating

revenue as % of consolidated operating 99.64%

revenue

~ 58 ~Annual Report 2024

Identification standards for internal control weaknesses

Weaknesses in internal control over financial Weaknesses in internal control not related

Type

reporting to financial reporting

Critical defect: Separate defect or other

defects that result in failure in preventing

finding out and correcting major wrong

reporting in financial report in time. The

following circumstances are deemed as

critical defects: (1) Ineffective in controlling

Any of the following circumstances shall

the environment; (2) Malpractise of directors

be deemed as a critical defect and other

supervisors and senior management officers;

circumstances shall be deemed as major

(3) According to external auditing there’s

or minor defects according to their degree

major wrong reporting in current financial

of impact.report which fails to be found by the

Company in its operating process; (4) Critical (1) Violate national laws regulations or

defects found and reported to the top standardised documents;

Nature standard management fail to be corrected within a (2) Major decision making procedure is

reasonable period of time; (5) The not scientific;

supervision of the Audit Committee of the (3) Lack of systems results in systematic

Company and its internal audit department failure;

for internal control is ineffective; (6) Other (4) Critical or major defects fail to be

defects that may affect correct judgment of rectified;

users of statements. Major defect: Separate

(5) Other circumstances that have major

defect or other defects that result in failure in

impact on the Company.preventing finding out and correcting wrong

reporting in financial report in time which

shall be noted by the top management despite

of not attaining or exceeding critical level.Minor defect: Other internal control defects

not constituting critical or major defects.Critical defect: Critical defect: The defect with direct

(1) Wrong reporting ≥0.5% of total operating property loss amounting to over RMB10

revenue; million has great negative impact on the

Company and is disclosed in public in the

(2) Wrong reporting ≥5% of total profit;

form of announcement.

(3) Wrong reporting ≥0.5% of total assets;

Major defect: The defect with direct

(4) Wrong reporting ≥0.5% of total owner’s

Quantitative standard property loss amounting to RMB1

equity.million to RMB10 million (included) or

Major defect:

is penalised by governmental authority of

(1) Wrong reporting ≥0.2% but <0.5% of the country but has not resulted in

total operating revenue; negative impact on the Company.

(2) Wrong reporting ≥2% but <5% of total Minor defect: The defect with direct

profit; property loss no more than RMB1 million

~ 59 ~Annual Report 2024

(3) Wrong reporting ≥0.2% but <0.5% of (included) or is penalised by

total assets; governmental authority of the

(4) Wrong reporting ≥0.2% but <0.5% of provincial-level or below but has not

total owner’s equity. resulted in negative impact on the

Minor defect: Company.

(1) Wrong reporting <0.2% of total operating

revenue;

(2) Wrong reporting <2% of total profit;

(3) Wrong reporting <0.2% of total assets;

(4) Wrong reporting <0.2% of total owner’s

equity.Number of material weaknesses in internal

0

control over financial reporting

Number of material weaknesses in internal

0

control not related to financial reporting

Number of serious weaknesses in internal

0

control over financial reporting

Number of serious weaknesses in internal

0

control not related to financial reporting

2. Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Opinion paragraph in the independent auditor’s report on internal control

We believe that the Company has maintained effective internal control on financial report in all significant respects according to the

Basic Code for Internal Control of Enterprises and relevant regulations on 31 December 2024.Independent auditor’s report on

Disclosed

internal control disclosed or not

Disclosure date 28 April 2025

Index to such report disclosed See www.cninfo.com.cn for Audit Report of Internal Control

Type of the auditor’s opinion Unmodified unqualified opinion

Material weaknesses in internal

control not related to financial None

reporting

Indicate by tick mark whether any modified opinion is expressed in the independent auditor’s report on the Company’s internal

control.□Yes □ No

Indicate by tick mark whether the independent auditor’s report on the Company’s internal control is consistent with the internal

control self-evaluation report issued by the Company’s Board.□ Yes □No

~ 60 ~Annual Report 2024

XV Rectifications of Problems Identified by Self-inspection in the Special Action for Listed

Company Governance

The Company strictly follows the requirements of the Company Law Securities Law the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed

Companies and the relevant laws and regulations of the CSRC and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Company has established and

improved a relatively complete and reasonable corporate governance structure and internal control system. In the future the

Company will continue to comply with the relevant regulatory requirements combining these with the Company’s actual situation to

further enhance the level of standardised operations and the effectiveness of corporate governance promoting the Company’s

continuous healthy and steady development.~ 61 ~Annual Report 2024

Part V Environmental and Social Responsibility

I Major Environmental Issues

Indicate by tick mark whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a heavily polluting business identified by the environmental

protection authorities of China.□ Yes □No

Policies and industry standards pertaining to environmental protection

The Company carries out environmental protection work in strict accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations such as

Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic

of China Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and

Control Law of the People’s Republic of China and other laws and regulations and strictly follows the Management Measures for the

Disclosure of Enterprise Environmental Information According to Law and Measures for Self-monitoring and Information Disclosure

of National Key Monitoring Enterprises (Trial). The Company discloses environmental information in a timely manner and

consciously accepts social supervision. The Company implements the Emission Standards of Air Pollutants for Boilers

(GB13271-2014) Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Fermentation Alcohol and Distilled Spirits Industry (GB27631-2011)

and Environmental Noise Emission Standards for Industrial Enterprises (GB12348-2008) and other relevant standards.Environmental protection administrative license

No. Administrative matter Serial number Application time Expiry date

Sewage discharge permit for Gujing

1 913400001519400083001V 19 July 2022 18 July 2027

plant

Sewage discharge permit for Zhangji

2 913400001519400083002V 19 July 2022 18 July 2027

plant

Sewage discharge permit for

3 913400001519400083003V 19 July 2022 18 July 2027

headquarters plant

Sewage discharge permit for

4 913400001519400083004V 17 October 2022 16 October 2027

Intelligent Park plant

Sewage discharge permit for

5 91341600151946047T001U 24 July 2023 23 July 2028

Longrui Glass

Sewage discharge permit for Yellow

6 914201057483467497001R 6 January 2023 5 January 2028

Crane Tower Distillery (Wuhan)

Sewage discharge permit for Yellow

7 91421200562735332N001V 25 June 2023 24 June 2028

Crane Tower Distillery (Xianning)

Sewage discharge permit for Yellow

8 9142130077756290XJ001V 29 December 2023 28 December 2028

Crane Tower Distillery (Suizhou)

Sewage discharge permit for Anhui

9 91341182781098222U001T 26 November 2022 25 November 2027

Mingguang Distillery

The regulations for industrial emissions and the detailed information about pollutant emissions associated with production and

operational activities.Name of Type of Name of Way of Number Distribution Discharge Discharge Total Approved Excessive

polluter major major discharge of of discharge concentration/intensity standards discharge total discharge

~ 62 ~Annual Report 2024

pollutants p ollutants discharge outlets implemented discharge

outlets

Gujing plant 12.77mg/L ≦50mg/L 5.28t 52.958t/a Naught

Anhui

Zhangji

Gujing Water Direct 28.35mg/L ≦100mg/L 3.47t 26.504t/a Naught

COD 3 plant

Distillery pollutant discharge

Co. Ltd. Headquarters

11.96mg/L ≦100mg/L 10.39t 116.0596t/a Naught

plant

Gujing plant 0.220mg/L ≦5mg/L 0.09t 5.2958t/a Naught

Anhui

Zhangji

Gujing Water Direct 0.212mg/L ≦10mg/L 0.03t 2.6504t/a Naught

NH3-N 3 plant

Distillery pollutant discharge

Co. Ltd. Headquarters

0.237mg/L ≦10mg/L 0.21t 11.606t/a Naught

plant

Anhui Gujing plant 0.598mg/m3 ≦10mg/m3 0.17t 4.301t/a Naught

Gujing Air

Smoke Organised 2 Headquarters

Distillery pollutant 0.819mg/m3 ≦10mg/m3 0.91t 5.01t/a Naught

plant

Co. Ltd.Anhui Gujing plant 8.85mg/m3 ≦35mg/m3 2.44t 15.055t/a Naught

Gujing Air

SO2 Organised 2 Headquarters

Distillery pollutant 4.09mg/m3 ≦35mg/m3 4.52t 17.536t/a Naught

plant

Co. Ltd.Gujing plant 20.10mg/m3 ≦50mg/m3 5.55t 21.056t/a Naught

Anhui

Zhangji

Gujing Air Nitrogen 14.89mg/m3 ≦150mg/ m3 0.54t 10.318t/a Naught

Organised 3 plant

Distillery pollutant oxide

Co. Ltd. Headquarters

21.42mg/m3 ≦50mg/m3 23.67t 25.051t/a Naught

plant

Anhui 1# furnace 2.24mg/m3 ≦10mg/m3 0.44t Naught

Longrui Air

Smoke Organised 2

Glass Co. pollutant 2# furnace 2.15mg/m3 ≦10mg/m3 0.72t Naught

Ltd

Anhui 1# furnace 18.30mg/m3 ≦50mg/m3 3.11t Naught

Longrui Air

SO2 Organised 2

Glass Co. pollutant 2# furnace 12.35mg/m3 ≦50mg/m3 5.26t Naught

Ltd

Anhui 1# furnace 81.78mg/m3 ≦200mg/m3 16.75t Naught

Longrui Air Nitrogen

Organised 2

Glass Co. pollutant oxide 2# furnace 70.63mg/m3 ≦200mg/m3 26.03t Naught

Ltd

Yellow

Water Indirect

Crane COD 1 Wuhan plant 25 mg/L ≦400mg/L 0.47t 11.07t/a Naught

pollutant discharge

Tower

~ 63 ~Annual Report 2024

Distillery

(Wuhan)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Water Indirect

NH3-N 1 Wuhan plant 0.7595mg/L ≦30mg/L 0.02t 4.05t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant discharge

(Wuhan)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Air

SO2 Organised 1 Wuhan plant ND ≦50mg/ m3 0.09t Naught

Distillery pollutant

(Wuhan)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Air Nitrogen

Organised 1 Wuhan plant 54.38mg/ m3 ≦150mg/ m3 0.30 t Naught

Distillery pollutant oxide

(Wuhan)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Water Indirect Xianning

COD 1 13.502mg/L ≦350 mg/L 0.17t 6t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant discharge plant

(Xianning)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Water Ammonia Indirect Xianning

1 0.146mg/L ≦30mg/L 0.01t 1t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant nitrogen discharge plant

(Xianning)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Air Xianning

SO2 Organised 1 ND ≦50mg/m3 0.11t Naught

Distillery pollutant plant

(Xianning)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Air Nitrogen Xianning

Crane Organised 1 78mg/ m3 ≦150mg/ m3 0.88t Naught

pollutant oxide plant

Tower

~ 64 ~Annual Report 2024

Distillery

(Xianning)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Water Indirect Suizhou

COD 1 14.12mg/L ≦300mg/L 1.26t 17.83t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant discharge plant

(Suizhou)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Water Indirect Suizhou

NH3-N 1 0.38mg/L ≦25mg/L 0.04t 1.783t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant discharge plant

(Suizhou)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Air Suizhou

SO2 Organised 1 1.5mg/m3 ≦50mg/m3 0.03t 0.634t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant plant

(Suizhou)

Co. Ltd.Yellow

Crane

Tower Air Nitrogen Suizhou

Organised 1 14.9mg/m3 ≦200mg/m3 0.91t 2.966t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant oxide plant

(Suizhou)

Co. Ltd.Anhui

Mingguang Air Nitrogen 10t boiler

Organised 1 19.7mg/m3 ≦50mg/m3 0.43t 2.128t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant oxide furnace

Co. Ltd.Anhui

Outlet

Mingguang Water Indirect

COD 1 outside the 72.5mg/L ≦400mg/L 2.14t 11.107t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant discharge

plant

Co. Ltd.Anhui

Outlet

Mingguang Water Ammonia Indirect

1 outside the 3.546mg/L ≦30mg/L 0.10t 0.18t/a Naught

Distillery pollutant nitrogen discharge

plant

Co. Ltd.Treatment of pollutants

In 2024 the Company and its subsidiaries maintained normal operations of their waste management facilities effectively achieving

standard emissions for major pollutants. The Company was transparent with its environmental information and successfully fulfilled

~ 65 ~Annual Report 2024

its social responsibilities. Details are as follows:

1. Construction and operational status of the sewage treatment facilities of the listed company and its subsidiaries

(1) The sewage treatment station in the Gujing plant of the Company employed a sewage treatment process comprising “IC anaerobic+ A2/O aerobic + in-depth treatment” techniques. The facility was designed with a capacity to treat 5000 tonnes per day. The sewage

was discharged after being treated up to standard. The sewage treatment facility operated normally discharging a total of 413437

tonnes of treated sewage annually. The treated sewage met the direct discharge requirements set by the GB27631-2011 Discharge

Standard of Water Pollutants for Fermentation Alcohol and Distilled Spirits Industry.

(2) The sewage treatment station in the Zhangji plant of the Company employed a sewage treatment process comprising “ICanaerobic + A2/O aerobic + in-depth treatment” techniques. The facility was designed with a capacity to treat 1500 tonnes per day.The sewage was discharged after being treated up to standard. The sewage treatment facility operated normally discharging a total of

122307 tonnes of treated sewage annually. The treated sewage met the direct discharge requirements set by the GB27631-2011

Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Fermentation Alcohol and Distilled Spirits Industry.

(3) The sewage treatment station in the headquarters plant of the Company employed a sewage treatment process comprising “ICanaerobic + A2/O aerobic + in-depth treatment” techniques. The facility was designed with a capacity to treat 8000 tonnes per day.The sewage was discharged after being treated up to standard. The sewage treatment facility operated normally discharging a total of

868223 tonnes of treated sewage annually. The treated sewage met the direct discharge requirements set by the GB27631-2011

Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Fermentation Alcohol and Distilled Spirits Industry.

(4) The production and living sewage of Longrui Glass was discharged indirectly and treated by the sewage treatment station of

Zhangji plant under Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited and it was discharged after being treated up to standard. The sewage

treatment facility operated normally.

(5) The sewage treatment station of Yellow Crane Tower Distillery (Wuhan) Co. Ltd. employed a sewage treatment process

comprising “anaerobic + aerobic treatment” techniques. The facility was designed with a capacity to treat 250 tonnes per day. The

sewage was discharged after being treated up to standard. The sewage treatment facility operated normally discharging a total of

45371 tonnes of treated sewage annually. The treated sewage met the requirements set by the GB27631-2011 Discharge Standard of

Water Pollutants for Fermentation Alcohol and Distilled Spirits Industry.

(6) The sewage treatment station of Yellow Crane Tower Distillery (Xianning) Co. Ltd. employed a sewage treatment process

comprising “UASB anaerobic + A2/O2” techniques. The facility was designed with a capacity to treat 100 tonnes per day. The

sewage was discharged after being treated up to standard. The sewage treatment facility operated normally discharging a total of

17079 tonnes of treated sewage annually. The treated sewage met the requirements set by the GB27631-2011 Discharge Standard of

Water Pollutants for Fermentation Alcohol and Distilled Spirits Industry.

(7) The sewage treatment station of Yellow Crane Tower Distillery (Suizhou) Co. Ltd. employed a sewage treatment process

comprising “IC anaerobic + A2/O + in-depth treatment” techniques. The facility was designed with a capacity to treat 1500 tonnes

per day. The sewage was discharged after being treated up to standard. The sewage treatment facility operated normally discharging

a total of 86749 tonnes of treated sewage annually. The sewage was discharged according to the requirements set by the

GB27631-2011 Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Fermentation Alcohol and Distilled Spirits Industry.

(8) The sewage treatment station of Mingguang Distillery employed a sewage treatment process comprising “UASB anaerobic +facultative pond + contact oxidation pond” techniques. The facility was designed with a capacity to treat 500 tonnes per day. The

sewage was discharged after being treated up to standard. The sewage treatment facility operated normally discharging a total of

29369 tonnes of sewage annually. The treated sewage met the indirect discharge requirements set by the GB27631-2011 Discharge

Standard of Water Pollutants for Fermentation Alcohol and Distilled Spirits Industry.

2. Construction and operational status of the waste gas treatment facilities of the listed company and its subsidiaries

(1) The power station of Gujing plant of the Company operated two 35t/h coal-fired boilers. The flue gas treatment facilitiesdesigned with a capacity of 100000 Nm3/h employed a combination of “baghouse dust removal limestone-gypsum wetdesulphurisation SNCR non-catalytic reduction SCR catalytic reduction and wet electrostatic precipitation” processes. It also

~ 66 ~Annual Report 2024

operated two 19t/h gas boilers with flue gas treatment facilities designed to process 25000 Nm3/h using “low NOx combustion”

techniques. The waste gas treatment facilities operated normally and treated 276.05 million Nm3 of flue gases annually adhering to

ultra-low emission standards.

(2) The power station of Zhangji plant of the Company operated a 25t/h gas boiler with flue gas treatment facilities designed to

handle 25000 Nm3/h using “low NOx combustion” techniques. The waste gas treatment facilities operated normally and treated

35.92 million Nm3 of flue gases annually adhering to the requirements related to gas boilers in GB13271-2014 Emission Standards

of Air Pollutants for Boilers.

(3) The power station of headquarters plant of the Company operated three coal-fired boilers with flue gas treatment facilitiesdesigned with a capacity of 200000 Nm3/h using a combination of “baghouse dust removal limestone-gypsum wet desulphurisationSNCR non-catalytic reduction SCR catalytic reduction and wet electrostatic precipitation” processes. It also operated two 19t/h andfour 40t/h gas boilers with flue gas treatment facilities designed to respectively process 30000 Nm3/h and 55000 Nm3/h using “lowNOx combustion” techniques. The waste gas treatment facilities operated normally and treated 1104.93 million Nm3 of flue gases

annually adhering to ultra-low emission standards.

(4) Longrui Glass operated two glass kilns with flue gas treatment facilities capable of handling 100000 Nm3/h. The process

included “baghouse dust removal dry desulphurisation and SCR catalytic reduction.” The waste gas treatment facilities operated

normally and treated 675.81 million Nm3 of flue gases annually meeting the emission requirements for A-level enterprises in the

glass industry under the Technical Guide for Emergency Emission Reduction Measures in Key Industries during Heavy Pollution

Weather.

(5) Yellow Crane Tower Distillery (Wuhan) Co. Ltd. operated five 1t/h natural gas steam heat sources with flue gas treatment

facilities designed to manage 18000 Nm3/h using “low NOx combustion” techniques. The waste gas treatment facilities operated

normally and treated 4.67 million Nm3 of flue gases annually ensuring compliance with the special emission limits for air pollutants

from gas boilers as specified in GB13271-2014 Emission Standards of Air Pollutants for Boilers.

(6) Yellow Crane Tower Distillery (Xianning) Co. Ltd. operated one 3t/h and one 4t/h gas boiler with flue gas treatment facilities

designed to process 13000 Nm3/h using “low NOx combustion” techniques. The waste gas treatment facilities operated normally and

treated 21.82 million Nm3 of flue gases annually adhering to the requirements related to gas boilers in GB13271-2014 Emission

Standards of Air Pollutants for Boilers.

(7) Yellow Crane Tower Distillery (Suizhou) Co. Ltd. operated one 15t/h and one 25t/h natural gas boiler with flue gas treatment

facilities designed to process 35000 Nm3/h using “low NOx combustion” techniques. The waste gas treatment facilities operated

normally and treated 40.65 million Nm3 of flue gases annually adhering to the requirements related to gas boilers in GB13271-2014

Emission Standards of Air Pollutants for Boilers.

(8) Mingguang Distillery operated one 10t/h gas boiler with flue gas treatment facilities designed to process 11000 m3/h using “lowNOx combustion” techniques. The waste gas treatment facilities operated normally and treated 18.76 million Nm3 of flue gases

annually adhering to the requirements related to gas boilers in GB13271-2014 Emission Standards of Air Pollutants for Boilers.Emergency plan for sudden environment affairs

1. The Company has formulated the Emergency Plan of Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited for Sudden Environmental

Pollution Accidents which has been filed with Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Bozhou (File No. 341602-2024-028-H).Emergency plan drills have been carried out as required.

2. Longrui Glass has formulated the Emergency Plan of Anhui Longrui Glass Co. Ltd. for Sudden Environmental Issues which has

been filed with Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Bozhou (File No. 341602-2023-027-M). Emergency plan drills have been

carried out as required.

3. Yellow Crane Tower Distillery (Wuhan) Co. Ltd. has formulated the Emergency Plan of Yellow Crane Tower Distillery Co. Ltd.

for Sudden Environmental Issues which has been filed with the Hanyang District branch of the Wuhan Municipal Ecology and

Environment Bureau (File No. 420105-2024-005-L). Emergency plan drills have been carried out as required.~ 67 ~Annual Report 2024

4. Yellow Crane Tower Distillery (Xianning) Co. Ltd. has formulated the Emergency Plan of Yellow Crane Tower Distillery

(Xianning) Co. Ltd. for Sudden Environmental Issues which has been filed with the Xianning High-tech District branch of the

Xianning Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau (File No. 421201-2024-31-H). Emergency plan drills have been carried out as

required.

5. Yellow Crane Tower Distillery (Suizhou) Co. Ltd. has formulated the Emergency Plan of Yellow Crane Tower Distillery Co. Ltd.

for Sudden Environmental Issues which has been filed with the High-tech Zone Branch of Suizhou Municipal Ecology and

Environment Bureau (File No. 421303-2024-003-L). Emergency plan drills have been carried out as required.

6. Mingguang Distillery has formulated the Emergency Plan of Anhui Mingguang Distillery Co. Ltd. for Sudden Environmental

Issues which has been filed with the Mingguang Municipal Ecology and Environment Sub-Bureau (File No. 341182-2024-047-M).Emergency plan drills have been carried out as required.Environmental self-monitoring scheme

The Company and its subsidiaries have formulated their Environmental Self-Monitoring Schemes and published them on the local

websites for self-monitoring information disclosure.Input in environment governance and protection and payment of environmental protection tax

In 2024 the total investment in environmental governance and protection by the Company and its subsidiaries amounted to

RMB46143700 with environmental taxes paid totalling RMB154300.Measures taken to decrease carbon emission in the Reporting Period and corresponding effects

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

1. Promoted green energy transition: Actively advanced the construction of photovoltaic (PV) projects. In 2024 the use of green

electricity was approximately 12 million kWh reducing carbon dioxide emissions by around 6900 tonnes.

2. Intensified power conservation of the Company:

(1) The Company conserved power in offices sufficiently utilised natural light and prohibited lamps from shining all the time

replaced lamps in passageways with sound-controlled types and strictly implemented the requirements of temperature setting on

air-conditioners.

(2) The Company conserved power used by street lamps and strictly specified turn-off and turn-on time; through the

above-mentioned measures power wasted in offices has been greatly reduced which has played an active role in the energy

conservation and carbon reduction of the Company.Administrative penalties imposed for environmental issues during the Reporting Period

Influence on

Rectification

Name Reason Case Result production and

measures

operation

Naught N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Other environment information that should be disclosed

Naught

Other related environment protection information

Naught

II Social Responsibility

For details please refer to the Corporate Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) Report for 2024 disclosed by the Company

on the website Cninfo dated 28 April 2025.~ 68 ~Annual Report 2024

III Consolidation and Expansion of Poverty Alleviation Outcomes and Rural Revitalisation

For details please refer to the Corporate Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) Report for 2024 disclosed by the Company

on the website Cninfo dated 28 April 2025.~ 69 ~Annual Report 2024

Part VI Significant Events

I Fulfilment of Commitments

1. Commitments of the Company’s Actual Controller Shareholders Related Parties and Acquirers as well

as the Company Itself and other Entities Fulfilled in the Reporting Period or Ongoing at the Period-end

□Applicable □ Not applicable

2. Where There Had Been an Earnings Forecast for an Asset or Project and the Reporting Period Was Still

within the Forecast Period Explain Why the Forecast Has Been Reached for the Reporting Period.□Applicable □ Not applicable

II Occupation of the Company’s Capital by the Controlling Shareholder or any of Its Related

Parties for Non-Operating Purposes

□Applicable □ Not applicable

III Irregularities in the Provision of Guarantees

□Applicable □ Not applicable

IV Explanations Given by the Board of Directors Regarding the Latest “Modified Opinion”

on the Financial Statements

□Applicable □ Not applicable

V Explanations Given by the Board of Directors the Board of Supervisors and the

Independent Directors (if any) Regarding the Independent Auditor’s “Modified Opinion” on

the Financial Statements of the Reporting Period

□Applicable □ Not applicable

VI YoY Changes to Accounting Policies Estimates or Correction of Material Accounting

Errors

□Applicable □ Not applicable

For details please refer to "III. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" and "31. Changes in Significant

Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" in the Notes to the Financial Statements in this report.VII YoY Changes to the Scope of the Consolidated Financial Statements

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

In this period the Company has expanded the scope of its consolidation compared to the previous period with the addition of Anhui

~ 70 ~Annual Report 2024

Guge Cultural Media Co. Ltd. Anhui Gujing Suhuai Liquor Sales Co. Ltd. Ezhou Junya Trading Co. Ltd. and Wuhan Juntai

Trading Co. Ltd. The following subsidiaries have been deregistered: Wuhan Yashibo Technology Co. Ltd. Hubei Xinjia Testing

Technology Co. Ltd. Hubei Junlou Cultural Tourism Co. Ltd. Hubei Yellow Crane Tower Beverage Co. Ltd. Fengyang Xiaogang

Village Ming Wine Distillery Co. Ltd. and Anhui Yangshengtianxia Brand Operation Co. Ltd.VIII Engagement and Disengagement of Independent Auditor

Current independent auditor

Name of the domestic independent auditor RSM China CPA LLP

The Company’s payment to the domestic independent

200.00

auditor (RMB10000)

How many consecutive years the domestic independent

6

auditor has provided audit service for the Company

Names of the certified public accountants from the

domestic independent auditor writing signatures on the Zhang Liping Han Songliang

auditor’s report

How many consecutive years the certified public

accountants have provided audit service for the 4 years for Zhang Liping and Han Songliang

Company

Indicate by tick mark whether the independent auditor was changed for the Reporting Period.□Yes □ No

Independent auditor financial advisor or sponsor engaged for the audit of internal controls:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

In 2024 the Company engaged RSM China CPA LLP as the internal control auditor.IX Possibility of Delisting after Disclosure of this Report

□Applicable □ Not applicable

X Insolvency and Reorganisation

□Applicable □ Not applicable

XI Major Legal and Arbitration Matters

□Applicable □ Not applicable

XII Punishments and Rectifications

□Applicable □ Not applicable

~ 71 ~Annual Report 2024

XIII Credit Quality of the Company as well as Its Controlling Shareholder and Actual

Controller

□Applicable □ Not applicable

XIV Major Related-Party Transactions

1. Continuing Related-Party Transactions

□Applicable □ Not applicable

2. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Purchase or Sales of Assets or Equity Interests

□Applicable □ Not applicable

3. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Joint Investments in Third Parties

□Applicable □ Not applicable

4. Credits and Liabilities with Related Parties

□Applicable □ Not applicable

5. Transactions with Related Finance Companies

□Applicable □ Not applicable

6. Transactions with Related Parties by Finance Companies Controlled by the Company

□Applicable □ Not applicable

7. Other Major Related-Party Transactions

□Applicable □ Not applicable

XV Major Contracts and Execution Thereof

1. Entrustment Contracting and Leases

(1) Entrustment

□Applicable □ Not applicable

~ 72 ~Annual Report 2024

(2) Contracting

□Applicable □ Not applicable

(3) Leases

□Applicable □ Not applicable

2. Major Guarantees

□Applicable □ Not applicable

3. Cash Entrusted for Wealth Management

(1) Cash Entrusted for Wealth Management

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

(2) Entrusted Loans

□Applicable □ Not applicable

4. Other Major Contracts

□Applicable □ Not applicable

XVI Other Significant Events

□Applicable □ Not applicable

XVII Significant Events of Subsidiaries

□Applicable □ Not applicable

~ 73 ~Annual Report 2024

Part VII Share Changes and Shareholder Information

I Share Changes

1. Share Changes

Unit: share

Before Increase/decrease in the Reporting Period (+/-) After

Shares as

Shares as

dividend

dividend

Percentage New converted Percentage

Shares converted Other Subtotal Shares

(%) issues from (%)

from

capital

profit

reserves

I. Restricted shares

1. Shares held by the state

2. Shares held by

state-owned corporations

3. Shares held by other

domestic investors

Among which: Shares held

by domestic corporations

Shares

held by domestic

individuals

4. Shares held by foreign

investors

Among which: Shares held

by foreign corporations

Shares

held by foreign individuals

II. Non-restricted shares 528600000 100.00% 528600000 100.00%

1. RMB ordinary shares 408600000 77.30% 408600000 77.30%

2. Domestically listed

12000000022.70%12000000022.70%

foreign shares

~ 74 ~Annual Report 2024

3. Overseas listed foreign

shares

4. Other

III. Total shares 528600000 100.00% 528600000 100.00%

Reasons for share changes:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Approval of share changes:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Transfer of share ownership:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Effects of share changes on the basic and diluted earnings per share equity per share attributable to the Company’s ordinary

shareholders and other financial indicators of the prior year and the prior accounting period respectively:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Other information that the Company considers necessary or is required by the securities regulator to be disclosed:

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

2. Changes in Restricted Shares

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

II Issuance and Listing of Securities

1. Securities (Exclusive of Preferred Shares) Issued in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

2. Changes to Total Shares Shareholder Structure and Asset and Liability Structures

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

3. Existing Staff-Held Shares

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

III Shareholders and Actual Controller

1. Shareholders and Their Shareholdings at the Period-End

Unit: share

Number of Number of Number of Number of

ordinary 47512 ordinary 40861 preferred 0 preferred 0

shareholders shareholders at shareholders with shareholders with

~ 75 ~Annual Report 2024

the month-end resumed voting resumed voting

prior to the rights (if any) (see rights at the

disclosure of this note 8) month-end prior

Report to the disclosure

of this Report (if

any) (see note 8)

5% or greater shareholders or top 10 shareholders

Increase/dec Shares in pledge marked

Total shares

Name of Nature of Shareholding rease in the Restricted Non-restricted or frozen

held at the

shareholder shareholder percentage Reporting shares held shares held

period-end Status Shares

Period

ANHUI

GUJING

State-owned

GROUP 51.34% 271404022 41300 271404022 In pledge 30000000

legal person

COMPANY

LIMITED

BANK OF

CHINA-CHINA

MERCHANTS

CHINA

SECURITIES

BAIJIU INDEX Other 2.41% 12731441 -83014 12731441 N/A

CLASSIFICATI

ON

SECURITIES

INVESTMENT

FUND

INDUSTRIAL

AND

COMMERCIAL

BANK OF

CHINA

LIMITED-

INVESCO

Other 1.82% 9621200 -378751 9621200 N/A

GREAT WALL

EMERGING

GROWTH

HYBRID

SECURITIES

INVESTMENT

FUND

CHINA Foreign 1.69% 8934853 228324 8934853 N/A

~ 76 ~Annual Report 2024

INTERNATION legal person

AL CAPITAL

CORPORATIO

N HONG

KONG

SECURITIES

LTD

AGRICULTUR

AL BANK OF

CHINA - E

FUND

CONSUMPTIO

Other 1.51% 7978008 -498800 7978008 N/A

N SECTOR

STOCK

SECURITIES

INVESTMENT

FUND

UBS (LUX) Foreign N/A

EQUITY FUND legal person

- CHINA 1.35% 7122945 226284 7122945

OPPORTUNIT

Y (USD)

HONG KONG

SECURITIES

Foreign

CLEARING 1.20% 6347671 -688701 6347671 N/A

legal person

COMPANY

LTD.GREENWOOD

S CHINA

Foreign

ALPHA 1.14% 6049760 6049760 N/A

legal person

MASTER

FUND

BANK OF

CHINA-

INVESCO

GREAT WALL

DINGYI Other 0.85% 4500000 -400000 4500000 N/A

HYBRID

SECURITIES

INVESTMENT

FUND (LOF)

3W GLOBAL Foreign 0.77% 4051528 4051528 N/A

~ 77 ~Annual Report 2024

FUND legal person

Strategic investor or general

legal person becoming a

top-10 ordinary shareholder N/A

due to rights issue (if any)

(see note 3)

Among the shareholders above the Company’s controlling shareholder—Anhui Gujing Group

Company Limited—is not a related party of other shareholders; nor are they parties acting in

Related or acting-in-concert concert as defined in the Administrative Measures on Information Disclosure of Changes in

parties among the Shareholding of Listed Companies. As for the other shareholders the Company does not know

shareholders above whether they are related parties or whether they belong to parties acting in concert as defined in the

Administrative Measures on Information Disclosure of Changes in Shareholding of Listed

Companies.Explain if any of the

shareholders above was

involved in entrusting/being N/A

entrusted with voting rights or

waiving voting rights

Special account for share

repurchases (if any) among

N/A

the top 10 shareholders (see

note 10)

Top 10 non-restricted shareholders

Shares by type

Name of shareholder Non-restricted shares held at the period-end

Type Shares

ANHUI GUJING GROUP RMB-denominated

271404022271404022

COMPANY LIMITED ordinary share

BANK OF CHINA-CHINA

MERCHANTS CHINA

RMB-denominated

SECURITIES BAIJIU INDEX 12731441 12731441

ordinary share

CLASSIFICATION SECURITIES

INVESTMENT FUND

INDUSTRIAL AND

COMMERCIAL BANK OF

CHINA LIMITED- INVESCO RMB-denominated

96212009621200

GREAT WALL EMERGING ordinary share

GROWTH HYBRID SECURITIES

INVESTMENT FUND

CHINA INTERNATIONAL

Domestically listed

CAPITAL CORPORATION 8934853 8934853

foreign share

HONG KONG SECURITIES LTD

~ 78 ~Annual Report 2024

AGRICULTURAL BANK OF

CHINA - E FUND

RMB-denominated

CONSUMPTION SECTOR 7978008 7978008

ordinary share

STOCK SECURITIES

INVESTMENT FUND

UBS (LUX) EQUITY FUND - Domestically listed

71229457122945

CHINA OPPORTUNITY (USD) foreign share

HONG KONG SECURITIES RMB-denominated

63476716347671

CLEARING COMPANY LTD. ordinary share

GREENWOODS CHINA ALPHA Domestically listed

60497606049760

MASTER FUND foreign share

BANK OF CHINA- INVESCO

GREAT WALL DINGYI HYBRID RMB-denominated

45000004500000

SECURITIES INVESTMENT ordinary share

FUND (LOF)

Domestically listed

3W GLOBAL FUND 4051528 4051528

foreign share

Among the shareholders above the Company’s controlling shareholder—Anhui Gujing Group

Related or acting-in-concert parties

Company Limited—is not a related party of other shareholders; nor are they parties acting in

among top 10 unrestricted public

concert as defined in the Administrative Measures on Information Disclosure of Changes in

shareholders as well as between

Shareholding of Listed Companies. As for the other shareholders the Company does not know

top 10 unrestricted public

whether they are related parties or whether they belong to parties acting in concert as defined

shareholders and top 10

in the Administrative Measures on Information Disclosure of Changes in Shareholding of

shareholders

Listed Companies.Top 10 ordinary shareholders

involved in securities margin N/A

trading (if any) (see note 4)

Shareholders holding more than 5% of shares the top 10 shareholders and the top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares

participating in the refinancing business to lend shares

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

The top 10 shareholders and the top 10 shareholders of unrestricted shares have changed from the previous period due to

lending/returning of refinancing

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

Whether the top 10 ordinary shareholders and the top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders of the company made agreed repurchase

transactions during the reporting period

□ Yes □ No

The top 10 ordinary shareholders and the top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders of the company did not conduct agreed

repurchase transactions during the reporting period.

2. Controlling Shareholder

Nature of the controlling shareholder: controlled by a local state-owned legal person

Type of the controlling shareholder: legal person

Name of controlling Legal Unified social credit

Date of establishment Principal activity

shareholder representative/person code

~ 79 ~Annual Report 2024

in charge

ANHUI GUJING GROUP

Liang Jinhui 16 January 1995 91341600151947437P Commercial trade

COMPANY LIMITED

Controlling shareholder’s

As of 31 December 2024 the controlling shareholder ANHUI GUJING GROUP COMPANY

holdings in other listed

LIMITED directly holds 130000000 shares of Huaan Securities Co. Ltd. owning the proportion of

companies at home or abroad

shares of 2.77%.in the Reporting Period

Change of the controlling shareholder in the Reporting Period:

□Applicable □ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

3. Information about the Actual Controller and Acting-in-concert Parties

Nature of the actual controller: Local administrator for state-owned assets

Type of the actual controller: legal person

Legal

Date of Unified social credit

Name of actual controller representative/person Principal activity

establishment code

in charge

State-owned Assets Supervision

and Administration

Commission of Bozhou Zhao Liang N/A 113416007316875206 N/A

Municipal People’s

Government

Other listed companies at home

or abroad controlled by the

N/A

actual controller in the

Reporting Period

Change of the actual controller during the Reporting Period:

□Applicable □ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.Ownership and control relations between the actual controller and the Company:

Indicate by tick mark whether the actual controller controls the Company via trust or other ways of asset management.□Applicable □ Not applicable

~ 80 ~Annual Report 2024

4. Number of Accumulative Pledged Shares Held by the Company’s Controlling Shareholder or the

Largest Shareholder as well as Its Acting-in-Concert Parties Accounts for 80% of All Shares of the

Company Held by Them

□Applicable □ Not applicable

5. Other 10% or Greater Corporate Shareholders

□Applicable □ Not applicable

6. Limitations on Shareholding Decrease by the Company’s Controlling Shareholder Actual Controller

Reorganiser and Other Commitment Makers

□Applicable □ Not applicable

IV Specific Implementation of Share Repurchase during the Reporting Period

Progress on any share repurchase

□Applicable □ Not applicable

Progress on reducing the repurchased shares by means of centralised bidding

□Applicable □ Not applicable

~ 81 ~Annual Report 2024

Part VIII Preference Shares

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

No preference shares in the Reporting Period.Part IX Corporate Bonds

□ Applicable □ Not applicable

~ 82 ~Annual Report 2024

Part X Financial Statements

I Independent Auditor’s Report

Type of auditor’s opinion Unmodified unqualified opinion

Date of signing the auditor’s report 25 April 2025

Name of the auditor RSM China CPA LLP

No. of the auditor’s report RSM Auditor’s Report No. [2025] 518Z0733

Name of CPA Zhang Liping Han Songliang

Text of the Auditor’s Report

To the Shareholders of Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited:

I. Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited. (hereafter referred to as “Anhui Gujing”)

which comprises the consolidated and the parent company’s statement of financial position as at 31 December 2024 the consolidated

and the parent company’s statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income the consolidated and the parent company’s

statement of cash flows the consolidated and the parent company’s statement of changes in equity for the year then ended and the

notes to the financial statements.In our opinion the accompanying Anhui Gujing’s financial statements present fairly in all material respects the consolidated and the

company’s financial position as at 31 December 2024 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in

accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises.II. Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Chinese Standards on Auditing (CSAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are

further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent

of Anhui Gujing in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants of the Chinese Institute of Certified Public

Accountants and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities. We believe that the audit evidence we obtained is sufficient and

appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.III. Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that in our professional judgment were of the most significance in our audit of the financial

statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole and

informing our opinion thereon and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.(I) Revenue recognition

1. Description

Refer to notes to the financial statements “3. 27. Revenue” and “5. 37. Operating Revenue and Cost of Sales”.In 2024 the Company achieved baijiu sales revenue of RMB22865 million accounting for 96.98% of operating revenue. Since

baijiu revenue is one of the key performance indicators of the Company there may be the risk of material misstatement in whether

the revenue is recognised in an appropriate accounting period. Therefore we regard baijiu sales revenue recognition as a key audit

matter.~ 83 ~Annual Report 2024

2. Audit response

Our procedures for revenue recognition include:

(1) Understand the internal control process design related to the sales business and execute the walk-through test perform the

control test on the identified key control points;

(2) Additionally discussions were held with the management and samples of sales contracts were reviewed to identify clauses and

conditions related to the transfer of control over goods. This process is essential for evaluating whether the timing of revenue

recognition complies with corporate accounting standards;

(3) Sampling inspection of supporting documents related to baijiu sales revenue recognition including sales orders sales invoices

outbound orders sales outstanding etc.;

(4) Compared with the baijiu sales data of other enterprises in the same industry compared the baijiu sales data of the last period with

the current period analysed the overall rationality of revenue and gross margin;

(5) For the baijiu sales revenue recognised before and after the balance sheet date select samples to check the sales orders sales

invoices outbound orders sales outstanding etc. in order to evaluate whether the sales revenue is recorded in an appropriate

accounting period;

(6) Confirm the amount of baijiu sold and the closing balance of the advance payment to the main distributor by sending

confirmation letter.(II) Authenticity and completeness of monetary assets

1. Description

Refer to notes to the financial statements “3. 9. Cash and Cash Equivalents” and “5. 1. Monetary Assets”.As of 31 December 2024 the balance of monetary assets for Anhui Gujing was RMB15894 million accounting for 39.22% of total

assets. Due to the material amount of monetary assets and the significant impact of their authenticity and completeness on the overall

fairness of the financial statements we regard the audit of monetary assets as a key audit matter.

2. Audit response

The procedures we performed to verify the authenticity and completeness of monetary assets include:

(1) Understand the reasonableness of the internal control design related to monetary assets management at Anhui Gujing and test the

effectiveness of key internal controls;

(2) Obtain a list of bank accounts opened and reconcile it with the Company’s book records of bank accounts to check the

completeness of the bank accounts; obtain credit reports to verify whether the monetary assets are subject to any mortgages pledges

or freezes;

(3) Send confirmation letters to the banks to confirm the balances and restrictions of the Company’s bank accounts and reconcile the

confirmation results with the Company’s book records;

(4) Perform bidirectional testing of cash flows on significant bank accounts by combining bank statements and bank ledgers and

check large receipt and payment transactions;

(5) Conduct physical verification of original time deposits and review information such as the holder of the time deposits;

(6) Review the actual use of the raised funds in the current year for each fundraising project and verify whether it complies with

relevant regulations such as the Management Measures for Raised Funds of Listed Companies issued by the Shenzhen Stock

Exchange.IV. Other Information

Management of Anhui Gujing (hereinafter referred to as “Management”) is responsible for the other information. The other

information comprises the information included in the Annual Report of Anhui Gujing for the year of 2024 but does not include the

financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion

~ 84 ~Annual Report 2024

thereon.In connection with our audit of the financial statements our responsibility is to read the other information and in doing so consider

whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or

otherwise appears to be materially misstated.If based on the work we have performed we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information we are required

to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.V. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management of Anhui Gujing is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with

Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and for the design implementation and maintenance of such internal control as

management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement

whether due to fraud or error.In preparing the financial statements management is responsible for assessing Anhui Gujing’s ability to continue as a going concern

disclosing as applicable matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either

intends to liquidate Anhui Gujing or to cease operations or have no realistic alternative but to do so.Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing Anhui Gujing’s financial reporting process.VI. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our Objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material

misstatement whether due to fraud or error and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high

level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with CSAs will always detect a material misstatement

when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if individually or in the aggregate they could

reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.As part of an audit in accordance with CSAs we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the

audit. We also:

(1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements whether due to fraud or error design and

perform audit procedures responsive to those risks and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for

our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error as

fraud may involve collusion forgery intentional omissions misrepresentations or the override of internal control.

(2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the

circumstances.

(3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures

made by management.

(4) Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence

obtained whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on Anhui Gujing’s

ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists we are required to draw attention in our

auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or if such disclosures are inadequate to modify our opinion. Our

conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However future events or conditions may

cause Anhui Gujing to cease to continue as a going concern.

(5) Evaluate the overall presentation structure and content of the financial statements and whether the financial statements represent

the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

(6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within Anhui

Gujing to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction supervision and performance of the

group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.~ 85 ~Annual Report 2024

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding among other matters the planned scope and timing of the audit and

significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding

independence and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our

independence and where applicable related safeguards.From the matters communicated with those charged with governance we determine those matters that were of most significance in

the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our

auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when in extremely rare circumstances we

determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be

expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.RSM China CPA LLP [Name of CPA]: Zhang Liping

(Engagement Partner)

China·Beijing [Name of CPA]: Han Songliang

25 April 2025

~ 86 ~Annual Report 2024

II Financial Statements

Currency unit for the financial statements and the notes thereto: RMB

1. Consolidated Balance Sheet

Prepared by Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited

31 December 2024

Unit: RMB

Item 31 December 2024 1 January 2024

Current assets:

Monetary assets 15894104466.53 15966371744.19

Settlement reserve

Interbank loans granted

Held-for-trading financial assets 60184353.81 719987547.42

Derivative financial assets

Notes receivable

Accounts receivable 69819734.99 68607919.27

Accounts receivable financing 2966732807.75 957560115.73

Prepayments 278472276.28 91607342.18

Premiums receivable

Reinsurance receivables

Receivable reinsurance contract

reserve

Other receivables 86894981.69 49178194.70

Including: Interest receivable

Dividends receivable

Financial assets purchased under

resale agreements

Inventories 9264220836.58 7519682536.51

Including: Data resources

Contract assets

Assets held for sale

Current portion of non-current assets

Other current assets 191503861.97 135071255.36

Total current assets 28811933319.60 25508066655.36

Non-current assets:

Loans and advances to customers

Investments in debt obligations

Investments in other debt obligations

Long-term receivables

~ 87 ~Annual Report 2024

Long-term equity investments 11732641.44 10367078.26

Investments in other equity

69500830.8263105658.07

instruments

Other non-current financial assets

Investment property 43893659.88 46622910.19

Fixed assets 7896995404.62 4596044056.92

Construction in progress 1038780764.86 2910735155.39

Productive living assets

Oil and gas assets

Right-of-use assets 100293500.73 81038100.24

Intangible assets 1129272763.98 1123186836.65

Including: Data resources

Development costs

Including: Data resources

Goodwill 561364385.01 561364385.01

Long-term prepaid expense 374605387.89 59102583.98

Deferred income tax assets 483333690.76 455588567.46

Other non-current assets 707352.50 5685287.46

Total non-current assets 11710480382.49 9912840619.63

Total assets 40522413702.09 35420907274.99

Current liabilities:

Short-term borrowings 50038194.44 0.00

Borrowings from the central bank

Interbank loans obtained

Held-for-trading financial liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

Notes payable 589364409.55 1353187723.44

Accounts payable 2942339182.13 2814192071.24

Advances from customers

Contract liabilities 3514800038.80 1401122249.53

Financial assets sold under repurchase

agreements

Customer deposits and interbank

deposits

Payables for acting trading of

securities

Payables for underwriting of securities

Employee benefits payable 1121224782.28 1180605773.29

Taxes payable 1163171843.49 1179368855.69

Other payables 3146672513.57 3267292222.01

Including: Interest payable

~ 88 ~Annual Report 2024

Dividends payable

Handling charges and commissions

payable

Reinsurance payables

Liabilities directly associated with

assets held for sale

Current portion of non-current

89836200.5780825022.51

liabilities

Other current liabilities 1691188287.40 1132018451.10

Total current liabilities 14308635452.23 12408612368.81

Non-current liabilities:

Insurance contract reserve

Long-term borrowings 41600000.00 107106256.94

Bonds payable

Including: Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Lease liabilities 84453588.30 68380767.78

Long-term payables

Long-term employee benefits payable

Provisions

Deferred income 122142913.25 100811404.82

Deferred income tax liabilities 271795024.98 321723514.56

Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities 519991526.53 598021944.10

Total liabilities 14828626978.76 13006634312.91

Owners’ equity:

Share capital 528600000.00 528600000.00

Other equity instruments

Including: Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Capital reserves 6229111206.22 6224747667.10

Less: Treasury stock

Other comprehensive income -9604119.74 1596322.73

Specific reserve

Surplus reserves 269402260.27 269402260.27

General reserve

Retained earnings 17639514432.44 14500963359.34

Total equity attributable to owners of the

24657023779.1921525309609.44

Company as the parent

Non-controlling interests 1036762944.14 888963352.64

Total owners’ equity 25693786723.33 22414272962.08

Total liabilities and owners’ equity 40522413702.09 35420907274.99

~ 89 ~Annual Report 2024

Legal representative: Liang Jinhui The Company’s chief accountant: Zhu Jiafeng

Head of the Company’s financial department: Zhu Jiafeng

2. Balance Sheet of the Company as the Parent

Unit: RMB

Item 31 December 2024 1 January 2024

Current assets:

Monetary assets 7578634079.50 7430906530.24

Held-for-trading financial assets 0.00 719987547.42

Derivative financial assets

Notes receivable 0.00 44669454.15

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable financing 1692337127.64 353179776.80

Prepayments 6440878.02 64184453.89

Other receivables 505111096.18 384878020.29

Including: Interest receivable

Dividends receivable

Inventories 7258975398.24 5791297076.99

Including: Data resources

Contract assets

Assets held for sale

Current portion of non-current assets

Other current assets 132970178.96 70067944.53

Total current assets 17174468758.54 14859170804.31

Non-current assets:

Investments in debt obligations

Investments in other debt obligations

Long-term receivables

Long-term equity investments 1648298837.80 1602935444.04

Investments in other equity

instruments

Other non-current financial assets

Investment property 42562431.85 46622910.19

Fixed assets 6079767997.96 3457239038.00

Construction in progress 928920528.47 2081093829.00

Productive living assets

Oil and gas assets

Right-of-use assets 100293500.73 81038100.24

Intangible assets 498603502.55 494450059.46

~ 90 ~Annual Report 2024

Including: Data resources

Development costs

Including: Data resources

Goodwill

Long-term prepaid expense 305453097.21 22664614.49

Deferred income tax assets 0.00 31803704.33

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets 9603899896.57 7817847699.75

Total assets 26778368655.11 22677018504.06

Current liabilities:

Short-term borrowings

Held-for-trading financial liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

Notes payable

Accounts payable 2092055042.44 1658351501.91

Advances from customers

Contract liabilities 794714253.43 858057014.88

Employee benefits payable 325195369.96 477940588.68

Taxes payable 735214837.75 730264020.00

Other payables 882504197.38 879518254.66

Including: Interest payable

Dividends payable

Liabilities directly associated with

assets held for sale

Current portion of non-current

13346230.7310771925.29

liabilities

Other current liabilities 125309809.42 134926323.61

Total current liabilities 4968339741.11 4749829629.03

Non-current liabilities:

Long-term borrowings

Bonds payable

Including: Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Lease liabilities 84453588.30 68380767.78

Long-term payables

Long-term employee benefits payable

Provisions

Deferred income 59582910.44 35650375.64

Deferred income tax liabilities 49348636.55 71944672.72

Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities 193385135.29 175975816.14

~ 91 ~Annual Report 2024

Total liabilities 5161724876.40 4925805445.17

Owners’ equity:

Share capital 528600000.00 528600000.00

Other equity instruments

Including: Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Capital reserves 6176504182.20 6176504182.20

Less: Treasury stock

Other comprehensive income -7249242.08 -1993312.09

Specific reserve

Surplus reserves 264300000.00 264300000.00

Retained earnings 14654488838.59 10783802188.78

Total owners’ equity 21616643778.71 17751213058.89

Total liabilities and owners’ equity 26778368655.11 22677018504.06

3. Consolidated Income Statement

Unit: RMB

Item 2024 2023

1. Revenue 23577928065.99 20253526598.02

Including: Operating revenue 23577928065.99 20253526598.02

Interest revenue

Insurance premium income

Handling charge and

commission income

2. Costs and expenses 15831967986.27 14002575265.55

Including: Cost of sales 4738054529.34 4239850906.91

Interest costs

Handling charge and

commission expense

Surrenders

Net insurance claims paid

Net amount provided as

insurance contract reserve

Expenditure on policy

dividends

Reinsurance premium

expense

Taxes and surcharges 3740333528.99 3050101661.89

Selling expense 6181762995.50 5436773057.25

Administrative expense 1442398926.31 1367146467.89

R&D expense 78242212.58 70947196.49

~ 92 ~Annual Report 2024

Finance costs -348824206.45 -162244024.88

Including: Interest costs 6145816.53 3289772.96

Interest

367977768.88169297052.44

revenue

Add: Other income 63946740.48 48053328.37

Return on investment (“-” for loss) -34487487.67 -6338129.69

Including: Share of profit or loss

1365563.18212842.28

of joint ventures and associates

Income from the

derecognition of financial assets at

amortised cost (“-” for loss)

Exchange gain (“-” for loss)

Net gain on exposure hedges (“-”

for loss)

Gain on changes in fair value (“-”

184353.8119987547.42

for loss)

Credit impairment loss (“-” for

-1645272.23891610.40

loss)

Asset impairment loss (“-” for

-23585609.99-31053196.87

loss)

Asset disposal income (“-” for

-192200.99437622.67

loss)

3. Operating profit (“-” for loss) 7750180603.13 6282930114.77

Add: Non-operating income 60806091.26 85066844.12

Less: Non-operating expense 15399484.99 35851126.34

4. Profit before tax (“-” for loss) 7795587209.40 6332145832.55

Less: Income tax expense 2088975630.59 1605876011.66

5. Net profit (“-” for net loss) 5706611578.81 4726269820.89

5.1 By operating continuity

5.1.1 Net profit from continuing

5706611578.814726269820.89

operations (“-” for net loss)

5.1.2 Net profit from discontinued

operations (“-” for net loss)

5.2 By ownership

5.2.1 Net profit attributable to

shareholders of the Company as the 5517251073.10 4589164052.80

parent

5.2.2 Net profit attributable to

189360505.71137105768.09

non-controlling interests

6. Other comprehensive income net of

-9181460.313060072.18

tax

Attributable to owners of the -11200442.47 1187583.12

~ 93 ~Annual Report 2024

Company as the parent

6.1 Items that will not be

2877827.742996040.66

reclassified to profit or loss

6.1.1 Changes caused by

remeasurements on defined benefit

schemes

6.1.2 Other comprehensive

income that will not be reclassified to

profit or loss under the equity method

6.1.3 Changes in the fair value of

2877827.742996040.66

investments in other equity instruments

6.1.4 Changes in the fair value

arising from changes in own credit risk

6.1.5 Other

6.2 Items that will be reclassified to

-14078270.21-1808457.54

profit or loss

6.2.1 Other comprehensive

income that will be reclassified to profit

or loss under the equity method

6.2.2 Changes in the fair value of

investments in other debt obligations

6.2.3 Other comprehensive

income arising from the reclassification -14078270.21 -1808457.54

of financial assets

6.2.4 Credit impairment

allowance for investments in other debt

obligations

6.2.5 Reserve for cash flow

hedges

6.2.6 Differences arising from the

translation of foreign

currency-denominated financial

statements

6.2.7 Other

Attributable to non-controlling

2018982.161872489.06

interests

7. Total comprehensive income 5697430118.50 4729329893.07

Attributable to owners of the

5506050630.634590351635.92

Company as the parent

Attributable to non-controlling

191379487.87138978257.15

interests

8. Earnings per share

8.1 Basic earnings per share 10.44 8.68

~ 94 ~Annual Report 2024

8.2 Diluted earnings per share 10.44 8.68

Legal representative: Liang Jinhui The Company’s chief accountant: Zhu Jiafeng

Head of the Company’s financial department: Zhu Jiafeng

4. Income Statement of the Company as the Parent

Unit: RMB

Item 2024 2023

1. Operating revenue 13011311837.05 10625037756.73

Less: Cost of sales 4240402284.96 3708083747.47

Taxes and surcharges 3125649960.09 2575219279.98

Selling expense 53576677.10 48250729.30

Administrative expense 877833183.04 940282659.56

R&D expense 29707498.92 29954006.67

Finance costs -130747593.73 -110266407.56

Including: Interest expense 7534658.55 1700517.02

Interest revenue 149932201.32 114742716.55

Add: Other income 14365502.63 8532622.97

Return on investment (“-” for loss) 2663107259.84 143470881.11

Including: Share of profit or loss

1363393.76185830.36

of joint ventures and associates

Income from the

derecognition of financial assets at

amortised cost (“-” for loss)

Net gain on exposure hedges (“-”

for loss)

Gain on changes in fair value (“-”

0.0019987547.42

for loss)

Credit impairment loss (“-” for

-775857.58165875.85

loss)

Asset impairment loss (“-” for

-16281050.12-25391138.49

loss)

Asset disposal income (“-” for

1897869.11232884.34

loss)

2. Operating profit (“-” for loss) 7477203550.55 3580512414.51

Add: Non-operating income 36460849.92 34681066.94

Less: Non-operating expense 7006919.47 27568586.35

3. Profit before tax (“-” for loss) 7506657481.00 3587624895.10

Less: Income tax expense 1257270831.19 909045628.10

4. Net profit (“-” for net loss) 6249386649.81 2678579267.00

4.1 Net profit from continuing

6249386649.812678579267.00

operations (“-” for net loss)

~ 95 ~Annual Report 2024

4.2 Net profit from discontinued

operations (“-” for net loss)

5. Other comprehensive income net of

-5255929.99-1463957.32

tax

5.1 Items that will not be reclassified

to profit or loss

5.1.1 Changes caused by

remeasurements on defined benefit

schemes

5.1.2 Other comprehensive income

that will not be reclassified to profit or

loss under the equity method

5.1.3 Changes in the fair value of

investments in other equity instruments

5.1.4 Changes in the fair value

arising from changes in own credit risk

5.1.5 Other

5.2 Items that will be reclassified to

-5255929.99-1463957.32

profit or loss

5.2.1 Other comprehensive income

that will be reclassified to profit or loss

under the equity method

5.2.2 Changes in the fair value of

investments in other debt obligations

5.2.3 Other comprehensive income

arising from the reclassification of -5255929.99 -1463957.32

financial assets

5.2.4 Credit impairment allowance

for investments in other debt obligations

5.2.5 Reserve for cash flow hedges

5.2.6 Differences arising from the

translation of foreign

currency-denominated financial

statements

5.2.7 Other

6. Total comprehensive income 6244130719.82 2677115309.68

7. Earnings per share

7.1 Basic earnings per share 11.82 5.07

7.2 Diluted earnings per share 11.82 5.07

5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Unit: RMB

~ 96 ~Annual Report 2024

Item 2024 2023

1. Cash flows from operating activities:

Proceeds from sale of commodities

23210865893.0520796713697.12

and rendering of services

Net increase in customer deposits and

interbank deposits

Net increase in borrowings from the

central bank

Net increase in loans from other

financial institutions

Premiums received on original

insurance contracts

Net proceeds from reinsurance

Net increase in deposits and

investments of policy holders

Interest handling charges and

commissions received

Net increase in interbank loans

obtained

Net increase in proceeds from

repurchase transactions

Net proceeds from acting trading of

securities

Tax rebates 28035855.88 25589555.96

Cash generated from other operating

2180324471.321423692371.04

activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

25419226220.2522245995624.12

operating activities

Payments for commodities and

4085891932.483187127580.32

services

Net increase in loans and advances to

customers

Net increase in deposits in the central

bank and in interbank loans granted

Payments for claims on original

insurance contracts

Net increase in interbank loans granted

Interest handling charges and

commissions paid

Policy dividends paid

Cash paid to and for employees 4166336969.08 3667689324.27

Taxes paid 8236777809.30 6693398014.08

Cash used in other operating activities 4202566635.54 4201574671.03

~ 97 ~Annual Report 2024

Subtotal of cash used in operating

20691573346.4017749789589.70

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

4727652873.854496206034.42

operating activities

2. Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from disinvestment 950199000.00 1895000000.00

Return on investment 23252370.14 26136797.69

Net proceeds from the disposal of

fixed assets intangible assets and other 5909689.76 5606610.18

long-lived assets

Net proceeds from the disposal of

subsidiaries and other business units

Cash generated from other investing

activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

979361059.901926743407.87

investing activities

Payments for the acquisition of fixed

assets intangible assets and other 2427403146.80 2381037944.96

long-lived assets

Payments for investments 285000000.00 810199000.00

Net increase in pledged loans granted

Net payments for the acquisition of

0.0013439262.05

subsidiaries and other business units

Cash used in other investing activities

Subtotal of cash used in investing

2712403146.803204676207.01

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

-1733042086.90-1277932799.14

investing activities

3. Cash flows from financing activities:

Capital contributions received 26000000.00 4000000.00

Including: Capital contributions by

26000000.004000000.00

non-controlling interests to subsidiaries

Borrowings raised 120000100.00 158200000.00

Cash generated from other financing

activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

146000100.00162200000.00

financing activities

Repayment of borrowings 129000100.00 139110000.00

Interest and dividends paid 2472703924.46 1647714435.86

Including: Dividends paid by

79865320.1160232272.03

subsidiaries to non-controlling interests

Cash used in other financing activities 21939585.66 22854817.28

Subtotal of cash used in financing 2623643610.12 1809679253.14

~ 98 ~Annual Report 2024

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

-2477643510.12-1647479253.14

financing activities

4. Effect of foreign exchange rates

changes on cash and cash equivalents

5. Net increase in cash and cash

516967276.831570793982.14

equivalents

Add: Cash and cash equivalents

14676167417.3613105373435.22

beginning of the period

6. Cash and cash equivalents end of the

15193134694.1914676167417.36

period

6. Cash Flow Statement of the Company as the Parent

Unit: RMB

Item 2024 2023

1. Cash flows from operating activities:

Proceeds from sale of commodities

12549758616.0311647556108.04

and rendering of services

Tax rebates 5160883.87 554315.70

Cash generated from other operating

1627480751.471945896434.51

activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

14182400251.3713594006858.25

operating activities

Payments for commodities and

3066423348.262966088152.22

services

Cash paid to and for employees 1451425508.82 1330813936.27

Taxes paid 5352859334.13 4002592476.22

Cash used in other operating activities 1975173936.80 2164383676.11

Subtotal of cash used in operating

11845882128.0110463878240.82

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

2336518123.363130128617.43

operating activities

2. Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from disinvestment 710199000.00 1270000000.00

Return on investment 1657498129.72 155367881.51

Net proceeds from the disposal of

fixed assets intangible assets and other 193207592.28 996472.31

long-lived assets

Net proceeds from the disposal of

subsidiaries and other business units

Cash generated from other investing

activities

~ 99 ~Annual Report 2024

Subtotal of cash generated from

2560904722.001426364353.82

investing activities

Payments for the acquisition of fixed

assets intangible assets and other 2293434362.35 2112501571.75

long-lived assets

Payments for investments 44000000.00 736199000.00

Net payments for the acquisition of

0.0013439262.05

subsidiaries and other business units

Cash used in other investing activities

Subtotal of cash used in investing

2337434362.352862139833.80

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

223470359.65-1435775479.98

investing activities

3. Cash flows from financing activities:

Capital contributions received

Borrowings raised

Cash generated from other financing

activities

Subtotal of cash generated from

financing activities

Repayment of borrowings

Interest and dividends paid 2390321348.09 1585800000.00

Cash used in other financing activities 21939585.66 15930799.73

Subtotal of cash used in financing

2412260933.751601730799.73

activities

Net cash generated from/used in

-2412260933.75-1601730799.73

financing activities

4. Effect of foreign exchange rates

changes on cash and cash equivalents

5. Net increase in cash and cash

147727549.2692622337.72

equivalents

Add: Cash and cash equivalents

7430906530.247338284192.52

beginning of the period

6. Cash and cash equivalents end of the

7578634079.507430906530.24

period

~ 100 ~Annual Report 2024

7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity

2024

Unit: RMB

2024

Equity attributable to owners of the Company as the parent

Item

Other equity instruments Less: Other Non-controlling Total owners’

Specific Surplus General

Share capital Preferred Perpetual Capital reserves Treasury comprehensive Retained earnings Other Subtotal

interests equity

Other reserve reserves reserve

shares bonds stock income

1. Balance as at

the end of the 528600000.00 6224747667.10 1596322.73 269402260.27 14500963359.34 21525309609.44 888963352.64 22414272962.08

prior year

Add:

Adjustment for

change in

accounting

policy

Adjustment

for correction

of previous

error

Other

adjustments

2. Balance as at

the beginning 528600000.00 6224747667.10 1596322.73 269402260.27 14500963359.34 21525309609.44 888963352.64 22414272962.08

of the year

3. Increase/ 4363539.12 -11200442.47 3138551073.10 3131714169.75 147799591.50 3279513761.25

~ 101 ~Annual Report 2024

decrease in the

period (“-” for

decrease)

3.1 Total

comprehensive -11200442.47 5517251073.10 5506050630.63 191379487.87 5697430118.50

income

3.2 Capital

increased and

4363539.124363539.1236285423.7440648962.86

reduced by

owners

3.2.1

Ordinary shares

28050000.0028050000.00

increased by

owners

3.2.2

Capital

increased by

holders of other

equity

instruments

3.2.3

Share-based

payments

included in

owners’ equity

3.2.4

4363539.124363539.128235423.7412598962.86

Other

3.3 Profit

-2378700000.00-2378700000.00-79865320.11-2458565320.11

distribution

~ 102 ~Annual Report 2024

3.3.1

Appropriation

to surplus

reserves

3.3.2

Appropriation

to general

reserve

3.3.3

Appropriation

-2378700000.00-2378700000.00-79865320.11-2458565320.11

to owners (or

shareholders)

3.3.4

Other

3.4 Transfers

within owners’

equity

3.4.1

Increase in

capital (or

share capital)

from capital

reserves

3.4.2

Increase in

capital (or

share capital)

from surplus

reserves

~ 103 ~Annual Report 2024

3.4.3 Loss

offset by

surplus

reserves

3.4.4

Changes in

defined benefit

schemes

transferred to

retained

earnings

3.4.5

Other

comprehensive

income

transferred to

retained

earnings

3.4.6

Other

3.5 Specific

reserve

3.5.1

Increase in the

period

3.5.2 Used

in the period

3.6 Other

~ 104 ~Annual Report 2024

4. Balance as at

the end of the 528600000.00 6229111206.22 -9604119.74 269402260.27 17639514432.44 24657023779.19 1036762944.14 25693786723.33

period

2023

Unit: RMB

2023

Equity attributable to owners of the Company as the parent

Item

Other equity instruments Less: Other Non-controlling Total owners’

Specific General

Share capital Preferred Perpetual Capital reserves Treasury comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained earnings Other Subtotal

interests equity

Other reserve reserve

shares bonds stock income

1. Balance as at

the end of the 528600000.00 6224747667.10 408739.61 269402260.27 11497599306.54 18520757973.52 812095782.69 19332853756.21

prior year

Add:

Adjustment for

change in

accounting

policy

Adjustment

for correction

of previous

error

Other

adjustments

2. Balance as at

the beginning 528600000.00 6224747667.10 408739.61 269402260.27 11497599306.54 18520757973.52 812095782.69 19332853756.21

of the year

3. Increase/ 1187583.12 3003364052.80 3004551635.92 76867569.95 3081419205.87

~ 105 ~Annual Report 2024

decrease in the

period (“-” for

decrease)

3.1 Total

comprehensive 1187583.12 4589164052.80 4590351635.92 138978257.15 4729329893.07

income

3.2 Capital

increased and

-1878415.17-1878415.17

reduced by

owners

3.2.1

Ordinary shares

-1878415.17-1878415.17

increased by

owners

3.2.2

Capital

increased by

holders of other

equity

instruments

3.2.3

Share-based

payments

included in

owners’ equity

3.2.4

Other

3.3 Profit

-1585800000.00-1585800000.00-60232272.03-1646032272.03

distribution

~ 106 ~Annual Report 2024

3.3.1

Appropriation

to surplus

reserves

3.3.2

Appropriation

to general

reserve

3.3.3

Appropriation

-1585800000.00-1585800000.00-60232272.03-1646032272.03

to owners (or

shareholders)

3.3.4

Other

3.4 Transfers

within owners’

equity

3.4.1

Increase in

capital (or

share capital)

from capital

reserves

3.4.2

Increase in

capital (or

share capital)

from surplus

reserves

~ 107 ~Annual Report 2024

3.4.3 Loss

offset by

surplus reserves

3.4.4

Changes in

defined benefit

schemes

transferred to

retained

earnings

3.4.5

Other

comprehensive

income

transferred to

retained

earnings

3.4.6

Other

3.5 Specific

reserve

3.5.1

Increase in the

period

3.5.2 Used

in the period

3.6 Other

4. Balance as at

528600000.006224747667.101596322.73269402260.2714500963359.3421525309609.44888963352.6422414272962.08

the end of the

~ 108 ~Annual Report 2024

period

8. Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity of the Company as the Parent

2024

Unit: RMB

2024

Other equity instruments Less: Other

Item Specific

Share capital Preferred Perpetual Capital reserves Treasury comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained earnings Other Total owners’ equity

Other reserve

shares bonds stock income

1. Balance as at

the end of the 528600000.00 6176504182.20 -1993312.09 264300000.00 10783802188.78 17751213058.89

prior year

Add: Adjustment

for change in

accounting policy

Adjustment for

correction of

previous error

Other

adjustments

2. Balance as at

the beginning of 528600000.00 6176504182.20 -1993312.09 264300000.00 10783802188.78 17751213058.89

the year

3. Increase/

decrease in the

-5255929.993870686649.813865430719.82

period (“-” for

decrease)

~ 109 ~Annual Report 2024

3.1 Total

comprehensive -5255929.99 6249386649.81 6244130719.82

income

3.2 Capital

increased and

reduced by

owners

3.2.1

Ordinary shares

increased by

owners

3.2.2 Capital

increased by

holders of other

equity

instruments

3.2.3

Share-based

payments

included in

owners’ equity

3.2.4 Other

3.3 Profit

-2378700000.00-2378700000.00

distribution

3.3.1

Appropriation to

surplus reserves

3.3.2

-2378700000.00-2378700000.00

Appropriation to

~ 110 ~Annual Report 2024

owners (or

shareholders)

3.3.3 Other

3.4 Transfers

within owners’

equity

3.4.1

Increase in

capital (or share

capital) from

capital reserves

3.4.2

Increase in

capital (or share

capital) from

surplus reserves

3.4.3 Loss

offset by surplus

reserves

3.4.4

Changes in

defined benefit

schemes

transferred to

retained earnings

3.4.5 Other

comprehensive

income

transferred to

~ 111 ~Annual Report 2024

retained earnings

3.4.6 Other

3.5 Specific

reserve

3.5.1

Increase in the

period

3.5.2 Used

in the period

3.6 Other

4. Balance as at

the end of the 528600000.00 6176504182.20 -7249242.08 264300000.00 14654488838.59 21616643778.71

period

2023

Unit: RMB

2023

Other equity instruments Less: Other

Item Specific

Share capital Preferred Perpetual Capital reserves Treasury comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained earnings Other Total owners’ equity

Other reserve

shares bonds stock income

1. Balance as at

the end of the 528600000.00 6176504182.20 -529354.77 264300000.00 9691022921.78 16659897749.21

prior year

~ 112 ~Annual Report 2024

Add: Adjustment

for change in

accounting policy

Adjustment for

correction of

previous error

Other

adjustments

2. Balance as at

the beginning of 528600000.00 6176504182.20 -529354.77 264300000.00 9691022921.78 16659897749.21

the year

3. Increase/

decrease in the

-1463957.321092779267.001091315309.68

period (“-” for

decrease)

3.1 Total

comprehensive -1463957.32 2678579267.00 2677115309.68

income

3.2 Capital

increased and

reduced by

owners

3.2.1

~ 113 ~Annual Report 2024

Ordinary shares

increased by

owners

3.2.2 Capital

increased by

holders of other

equity

instruments

3.2.3

Share-based

payments

included in

owners’ equity

3.2.4 Other

3.3 Profit

-1585800000.00-1585800000.00

distribution

3.3.1

Appropriation to

surplus reserves

3.3.2

Appropriation to

-1585800000.00-1585800000.00

owners (or

shareholders)

3.3.3 Other

3.4 Transfers

within owners’

equity

3.4.1

~ 114 ~Annual Report 2024

Increase in

capital (or share

capital) from

capital reserves

3.4.2

Increase in

capital (or share

capital) from

surplus reserves

3.4.3 Loss

offset by surplus

reserves

3.4.4

Changes in

defined benefit

schemes

transferred to

retained earnings

3.4.5 Other

comprehensive

income

transferred to

retained earnings

3.4.6 Other

3.5 Specific

reserve

3.5.1

Increase in the

period

~ 115 ~Annual Report 2024

3.5.2 Used

in the period

3.6 Other

4. Balance as at

the end of the 528600000.00 6176504182.20 -1993312.09 264300000.00 10783802188.78 17751213058.89

period

~ 116 ~Annual Report 2024

Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2024

(All amounts are expressed in Renminbi Yuan(“RMB”)unless otherwise stated)

1. BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY

1.1 Company Profile

The Anhui State-owned Asset Management Bureau approved through WanGuoZiGongZi (1996)

No. 053 the incorporation of Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited (the Company and GJ

Distillery) by Anhui Gujing Group Company Limited (GJ Group) as the sole founder by the

operating assets of Anhui Bozhou Gujing Distillery Factory (GJ Distillery Factory) which is the

core operating unit of GJ Group. The incorporation was further approved by the Anhui People's

Government through WanZhengMi (1996) 42. The incorporation General Meeting was held on 28

May 1996 and the incorporation was registered with the Anhui Admistration Bureau for Commerce

and Industry on 30 May 1996 with the registered address at Bozhou Anhui the People’s Republic

of China (the PRC). At incorporation the Company’s total number of shares stood at 155 million

with a valuation of CNY 377.17million which was the fair value of the operating assets of GJ

Distillery Factory upon appraisal.The Company initiated public offering of 60 million domestic listed shares held by foreign

investors (known as “B share(s)”) in June 1996 and 20 million domestic listed CNY ordinary shares

(known as “A share(s)”) in September 1996. The par value of both the B share and A share is CNY

1.00 per share. The B shares and A shares issued were listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

As of the public listing the Company has 235 million shares in total with the share capital at CNY

235 million. The Company’s at public listing comprised 155 million state-owned shares 60 million

B shares and 20 million A shares. Each of the Company’s shares has a par value at CNY 1.00 per

share.In accordance with the resolution of the General Meeting held on 29 May 2006 the Company

exercised the share reorganisation plan in June 2006. Immediately after the implementation of the

share reorganisation plan the Company had in total 235 million shares comprising 147 million

shares with restriction of disposal (equal to 62.55% of total shares) and 88 million free-floating

shares (equal to 37.45% of total shares).Upon the Company’s publication of the Notice of Lifting Restriction of Shares on 27 June 2007 the

~ 117 ~Annual Report 2024

restriction on disposal on 11.75 million shares was lifted on 29 June 2007. Immediately after the

lifting the Company had in total 235 million shares comprising 135.25 million shares with

restriction of disposal (equal to 57.55% of total shares) and 99.75 million free-floating shares (equal

to 42.45% of total shares).Upon the Company’s publication of the Notice of Lifting Restriction of Shares on 17 July 2008 the

restriction on disposal on 11.75 million shares was lifted on 18 July 2008. Immediately after the

lifting the Company had in total 235 million shares comprising 123.5 million shares with

restriction of disposal (equal to 52.55% of total shares) and 111.5 million free-floating shares (equal

to 47.45% of total shares).Upon the Company’s publication of the Notice of Lifting Restriction of Shares on 24 July 2009 the

restriction on disposal on 123.5 million shares was lifted on 29 July 2009. Immediately after the

lifting the Company had in total 235 million shares comprising 235 million free-floating shares

(equal to 100% of total shares).Upon approval by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) through ZhengJianXuKe

[2011] 943 the Company issued on 15 July 2011 through private offering of 16.8 million A shares

with the par value at CNY 1.00 to designated investors. The shares were issued at CNY 75.00 per

share. Gross proceeds from this issuance was CNY 1260 million and the respective net proceeds

after deduction of the cost of issuance (CNY 32.5 million) was CNY 1227.5 million. The

subscription for the issuance was verified by Reanda CPAs Co. Ltd. through Reanda YanZi [2011]

No. 1065. Immediately after this private offering the share capital of the Company increased to

CNY 251.8 million.In accordance with the resolution of the Company’s 2011 General Meeting a bonus issue of 10

shares for every 10 shares held at 31 December 2011 through utilisation of capital reserves was

exercised in 2012. 251.8 bonus shares were issued in total. Immediately after the exercise of the

bonus issue the Company’s share capital increased to CNY 503.6 million.Upon approval by the CSRC through ZhengJianXuKe [2021] 1422 the Company issued on 22 July

2021 through private offering of 25 million A shares with the par value at CNY 1.00 to designated

investors. The shares were issued at CNY 200.00 per share. Gross proceeds from this issuance was

CNY 5000 million and the respective net proceeds after deduction of the cost of issuance (CNY

45.66 million) was CNY 4954.34 million. The subscription for the issuance was verified by RSM

China CPAs LLP through RSM Yan [2021] No. 518Z0050. Immediately after this private offering

the share capital of the Company increased to CNY 528.6 million.As of 31 December 2024 total number of the Company’s shares stood at 528.6 million. See Note

5.32 for further details.

The company's headquarters is located in Bozhou City Anhui Province Gujing town. Legal

~ 118 ~Annual Report 2024

representative of the company is Liang Jinhui.The company is mainly engaged in the production and sales of distilled wine which belongs to the

food manufacturing industry.These financial statements are approved on 25 April 2025 by the Company’s Board of Directors for

publication.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of Preparation

Based on going concern according to actually occurred transactions and events the Company

prepares its financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business

Enterprises – Basic standards and concrete accounting standards Accounting Standards for

Business Enterprises – Application Guidelines Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises –Interpretations and other relevant provisions (collectively known as “Accounting Standards forBusiness Enterprises issued by Ministry of Finance of PRC”). In addition the Company discloses

the relevant financial information in accordance with "Rules No.15 for the Information Disclosure

and Reporting of Companies Offering Securities to the Public - General Requirements for Financial

Reporting (2023 Revision)" issued by CSRC.

2.2 Going Concern

The Company has assessed its ability to continually operate for the next twelve months from the

end of the reporting period and no any matters that may result in doubt on its ability as a going

concern were noted. Therefore it is reasonable for the Company to prepare financial statements on

the going concern basis.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The following significant accounting policies and accounting estimates of the Company are

formulated in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. Businesses not

mentioned are complied with relevant accounting policies of the Accounting Standards for Business

Enterprises.

3.1 Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises

The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the

Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises truly and completely reflecting the Company’s

financial position as at 31 December 2024 and its operating results changes in shareholders' equity

cash flows and other related information for the year then ended.~ 119 ~Annual Report 2024

3.2 Accounting Period

The accounting year of the Company is from 1 January to 31 December in calendar year.

3.3 Operating Cycle

The normal operating cycle of the Company is twelve months.

3.4 Functional Currency

The Company takes Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”) as the functional currency.The Company’s overseas subsidiaries choose the currency of the primary economic environment in

which the subsidiaries operate as the functional currency.

3.5 Determining Factor and Basis of Selection of Materiality

Item Factor and basis of materiality

Significant write-off of other receivables Amount greater than 5 million

Significant individual provision for bad debt of accounts

Amount greater than 5 million

receivable

Significant other payables with aging of over one year More than 0.03% of the total assets

Significant accounts payable with aging of over one year More than 0.03% of the total assets

Total assets operating income and net profit account for

Significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries more than 5% of the corresponding items in the

consolidated financial statements

Significant goodwill Individual amount more than 50 million

Significant construction in progress Individual amount more than 20 million

3.6 Accounting Treatment of Business Combinations under and not under Common Control

(a) Business combinations under common control

The assets and liabilities that the Company obtains in a business combination under common

control shall be measured at their carrying amount of the acquired entity at the combination date. If

the accounting policy and accounting period adopted by the acquired entity is different from that

adopted by the acquiring entity the acquiring entity shall according to accounting policy and

accounting period it adopts adjust the relevant items in the financial statements of the acquired

party based on the principal of materiality. As for the difference between the carrying amount of the

net assets obtained by the acquiring entity and the carrying amount of the consideration paid by it

the capital reserve (capital premium or share premium) shall be adjusted. If the capital reserve

(capital premium or share premium) is not sufficient to absorb the difference any excess shall be

adjusted against retained earnings.~ 120 ~Annual Report 2024

For the accounting treatment of business combination under common control by step acquisitions

please refer to Note 3.7 (6).(b) Business combinations not under common control

The assets and liabilities that the Company obtains in a business combination not under common

control shall be measured at their fair value at the acquisition date. If the accounting policy and

accounting period adopted by the acquired entity is different from that adopted by the acquiring

entity the acquiring entity shall according to accounting policy and accounting period it adopts

adjust the relevant items in the financial statements of the acquired entity based on the principal of

materiality. The acquiring entity shall recognise the positive balance between the combination costs

and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains from the acquired entity as goodwill. The

acquiring entity shall pursuant to the following provisions treat the negative balance between the

combination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains from the acquired entity:

(i) It shall review the measurement of the fair values of the identifiable assets liabilities and

contingent liabilities it obtains from the acquired entity as well as the combination costs;

(ii) If after the review the combination costs are still less than the fair value of the identifiable net

assets it obtains from the acquired entity the balance shall be recognised in profit or loss of the

reporting period.For the accounting treatment of business combination under the same control by step acquisitions

please refer to Note 3.7 (6).(c) Treatment of business combination related costs

The intermediary costs such as audit legal services and valuation consulting and other related

management costs that are directly attributable to the business combination shall be charged in

profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. The costs to issue equity or debt securities for

the consideration of business combination shall be recorded as a part of the value of the respect

equity or debt securities upon initial recognition.

3.7 Judgment of Control and Method of Preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements

(a) Judgment of control and consolidation decision

Control exists when the Company has power over the investee exposure or rights to variable

returns from its involvement with the investee and the ability to use its power over the investee to

affect the amount of the returns. The definition of control contains there elements: - power over the

investee; exposure or rights to variable returns from the Company’s involvement with the investee;

and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. The

Company controls an investee if and only if the Company has all the above three elements.The scope of consolidated financial statements shall be determined on the basis of control. It not

~ 121 ~Annual Report 2024

only includes subsidiaries determined based on voting rights (or similar) or together with other

arrangement but also structured entities under one or more contractual arrangements.Subsidiaries are the entities that controlled by the Company (including enterprise a divisible part of

the investee and structured entity controlled by the enterprise). A structured entity (sometimes

called a Special Purpose Entity) is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights

are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity.(b) Special requirement as the parent company is an investment entity

If the parent company is an investment entity it should measure its investments in particular

subsidiaries as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss instead of consolidating those

subsidiaries in its consolidated and separate financial statements. However as an exception to this

requirement if a subsidiary provides investment-related services or activities to the investment

entity it should be consolidated.The parent company is defined as investment entity when meets following conditions:

(i) Obtains funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing those investors with

investment management services;

(ii) Commits to its investors that its business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from

capital appreciation investment income or both; and

(iii) Measures and evaluates the performance of substantially all of its investments on a fair value

basis.If the parent company becomes an investment entity it shall cease to consolidate its subsidiaries at

the date of the change in status except for any subsidiary which provides investment-related

services or activities to the investment entity shall be continued to be consolidated. The

deconsolidation of subsidiaries is accounted for as though the investment entity partially disposed

subsidiaries without loss of control.When the parent company previously classified as an investment entity ceases to be an investment

entity subsidiary that was previously measured at fair value through profit or loss shall be included

in the scope of consolidated financial statements at the date of the change in status. The fair value of

the subsidiary at the date of change represents the transferred deemed consideration in accordance

with the accounting for business combination not under common control.(c) Method of preparing the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements shall be prepared by the Company based on the financial

statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and using other related information.When preparing consolidated financial statements the Company shall consider the entire group as

an accounting entity adopt uniform accounting policies and apply the requirements of Accounting

~ 122 ~Annual Report 2024

Standard for Business Enterprises related to recognition measurement and presentation. The

consolidated financial statements shall reflect the overall financial position operating results and

cash flows of the group.(i) Like items of assets liabilities equity income expenses and cash flows of the parent are

combined with those of the subsidiaries.(ii) The carrying amount of the parent’s investment in each subsidiary is eliminated (off-set) against

the parent’s portion of equity of each subsidiary.(iii) Eliminate the impact of intragroup transactions between the Company and the subsidiaries or

between subsidiaries and when intragroup transactions indicate an impairment of related assets the

losses shall be recognised in full.(iv) Make adjustments to special transactions from the perspective of the group.(d) Method of preparation of the consolidated financial statements when subsidiaries are

acquired or disposed in the reporting period

(i) Acquisition of subsidiaries or business

Subsidiaries or business acquired through business combination under common control

When preparing consolidated statements of financial position the opening balance of the

consolidated balance sheet shall be adjusted. Related items of comparative financial statements

shall be adjusted as well deeming that the combined entity has always existed ever since the

ultimate controlling party began to control.Incomes expenses and profits of the subsidiary incurred from the beginning of the reporting period

to the end of the reporting period shall be included into the consolidated statement of profit or loss.Related items of comparative financial statements shall be adjusted as well deeming that the

combined entity has always existed ever since the ultimate controlling party began to control.Cash flows from the beginning of the reporting period to the end of the reporting period shall be

included into the consolidated statement of cash flows. Related items of comparative financial

statements shall be adjusted as well deeming that the combined entity has always existed ever since

the ultimate controlling party began to control.Subsidiaries or business acquired through business combination not under common control

When preparing the consolidated statements of financial position the opening balance of the

consolidated statements of financial position shall not be adjusted.Incomes expenses and profits of the subsidiary incurred from the acquisition date to the end of the

reporting period shall be included into the consolidated statement of profit or loss.Cash flows from the acquisition date to the end of the reporting period shall be included into the

consolidated statement of cash flows.~ 123 ~Annual Report 2024

(ii) Disposal of subsidiaries or business

When preparing the consolidated statements of financial position the opening balance of the

consolidated statements of financial position shall not be adjusted.Incomes expenses and profits incurred from the beginning of the subsidiary to the disposal date

shall be included into the consolidated statement of profit or loss.Cash flows from the beginning of the subsidiary to the disposal date shall be included into the

consolidated statement of cash flows.(e) Special consideration in consolidation elimination

(i) Long-term equity investment held by the subsidiaries to the Company shall be recognised astreasury stock of the Company which is offset with the owner’s equity represented as “treasurystock” under “owner’s equity” in the consolidated statement of financial position.Long-term equity investment held by subsidiaries between each other is accounted for taking

long-term equity investment held by the Company to its subsidiaries as reference. That is the

long-term equity investment is eliminated (off-set) against the portion of the corresponding

subsidiary’s equity.(ii) Due to not belonging to paid-in capital (or share capital) and capital reserve and being different

from retained earnings and undistributed profit “Specific reserves” and “General risk provision”

shall be recovered based on the proportion attributable to owners of the parent company after

long-term equity investment to the subsidiaries is eliminated with the subsidiaries’ equity.(iii) If temporary timing difference between the book value of the assets and liabilities in the

consolidated statement of financial position and their tax basis is generated as a result of elimination

of unrealized inter-company transaction profit or loss deferred tax assets of deferred tax liabilities

shall be recognised and income tax expense in the consolidated statement of profit or loss shall be

adjusted simultaneously excluding deferred taxes related to transactions or events directly

recognised in owner’s equity or business combination.(iv) Unrealised inter-company transactions profit or loss generated from the Company selling assetsto its subsidiaries shall be eliminated against “net profit attributed to the owners of the parentcompany” in full. Unrealized inter-company transactions profit or loss generated from thesubsidiaries selling assets to the Company shall be eliminated between “net profit attributed to theowners of the parent company” and “non-controlling interests” pursuant to the proportion of the

Company in the related subsidiaries. Unrealized inter-company transactions profit or loss generatedfrom the assets sales between the subsidiaries shall be eliminated between “net profit attributed tothe owners of the parent company” and “non-controlling interests” pursuant to the proportion of the

Company in the selling subsidiaries.(v) If loss attributed to the minority shareholders of a subsidiary in current period is more than the

~ 124 ~Annual Report 2024

proportion of non-controlling interest in this subsidiary at the beginning of the period

non-controlling interest is still to be written down.(f) Accounting for Special Transactions

(i) Purchasing of non-controlling interests

Where the Company purchases non-controlling interests of its subsidiary in the separate financial

statements of the Company the cost of the long-term equity investment obtained in purchasing

non-controlling interests is measured at the fair value of the consideration paid. In the consolidated

financial statements difference between the cost of the long-term equity investment newly obtained

in purchasing non-controlling interests and share of the subsidiary’s net assets from the acquisition

date or combination date continuingly calculated pursuant to the newly acquired shareholding

proportion shall be adjusted into capital reserve (capital premium or share premium). If capital

reserve is not enough to be offset surplus reserve and undistributed profit shall be offset in turn.(ii) Gaining control over the subsidiary in stages through multiple transactions

Business combination under common control in stages through multiple transactions

On the combination date in the separate financial statement initial cost of the long-term equity

investment is determined according to the share of carrying amount of the acquiree’s net assets in

the ultimate controlling entity’s consolidated financial statements after combination. The difference

between the initial cost of the long-term equity investment and the carrying amount of the long

-term investment held prior of control plus book value of additional consideration paid at

acquisition date is adjusted into capital reserve (capital premium or share premium). If the capital

reserve is not enough to absorb the difference any excess shall be adjusted against surplus reserve

and undistributed profit in turn.In the consolidated financial statements the assets and liabilities acquired during the combination

should be recognized at their carrying amount in the ultimate controlling entity’s consolidated

financial statements on the combination date unless any adjustment is resulted from the difference

in accounting policies and accounting period. The difference between the carrying amount of the

investment held prior of control plus book value of additional consideration paid on the acquisition

date and the net assets acquired through the combination is adjusted into capital reserve (capital

premium or share premium). If the capital reserve is not enough to absorb the difference any excess

shall be adjusted against retained earnings.If the acquiring entity holds equity investment in the acquired entity prior to the combination date

related profit or loss other comprehensive income and other changes in equity which have been

recognised during the period from the later of the date of the Company obtaining original equity

interest and the date of both the acquirer and the acquiree under common control of the same

ultimate controlling party to the combination date should be offset against the opening balance of

~ 125 ~Annual Report 2024

retained earnings at the comparative financial statements period respectively or the profit or loss for

the current period.Business combination not under common control in stages through multiple transactions

On the consolidation date in the separate financial statements the initial cost of long-term equity

investment is determined according to the carrying amount of the original long-term investment

plus the cost of new investment.In the consolidated financial statements the equity interest of the acquired entity held prior to the

acquisition date shall be re-measured at its fair value on the acquisition date. If the equity interest in

the acquired entity held prior to the acquisition date is designated as a financial asset measured at

fair value with changes recognised in other comprehensive income the difference between the fair

value and the carrying amount shall be recognised in retained earnings and the cumulative fair

value changes previously recognised in other comprehensive income shall be transferred to retained

earnings. If the equity interest in the acquired entity held prior to the acquisition date is measured at

fair value with changes recognised in profit or loss or accounted for as a long-term equity

investment using the equity method the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount

shall be recognised in investment income for the current period. For equity interests held in the

acquired entity prior to the acquisition date that are accounted for under the equity method and

involve other comprehensive income as well as other changes in the owner's equity (excluding net

profit or loss other comprehensive income and profit distributions) the related other

comprehensive income shall be accounted for on the acquisition date using the same basis as if the

investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. The related changes in other

owner's equity shall be reclassified to investment income for the period in which the acquisition

date falls..(iii) Disposal of investment in subsidiaries without a loss of control

For partial disposal of the long-term equity investment in the subsidiaries without a loss of control

when the Company prepares consolidated financial statements difference between consideration

received from the disposal and the corresponding share of subsidiary’s net assets cumulatively

calculated from the acquisition date or combination date shall be adjusted into capital reserve

(capital premium or share premium). If the capital reserve is not enough to absorb the difference

any excess shall be offset against retained earnings.(iv) Disposal of investment in subsidiaries with a loss of control

Disposal through one transaction

If the Company loses control in an investee through partial disposal of the equity investment when

the consolidated financial statements are prepared the retained equity interest should be

re-measured at fair value at the date of loss of control. The difference between i) the sum of the

~ 126 ~Annual Report 2024

consideration received from the disposal and the fair value of the remaining equity interest and ii)

the sum of the share of the net assets of the former subsidiary ( calculated on a cumulative basis

from the acquisition date or combination date in accordance with the original ownership percentage)

and the related goodwill shall be recognised in investment income for the period in which control is

lost.Moreover other comprehensive income related to the equity investment in the former subsidiary

shall be accounted for on the same basis as if the former subsidiary had directly disposed of the

relevant assets or liabilities upon the loss of control. Other changes in owners’ equity related to the

former subsidiary that were recognised under the equity method shall be reclassified to profit or loss

upon the loss of control.Disposal in stagesIn the consolidated financial statements whether the transactions should be accounted for as “asingle transaction” needs to be decided firstly.If the disposal in stages should not be classified as “a single transaction” in the separate financial

statements for transactions prior of the date of loss of control carrying amount of each disposal of

long-term equity investment need to be recognized and the difference between consideration

received and the carrying amount of long-term equity investment corresponding to the equity

interest disposed should be recognized in current investment income; in the consolidated financialstatements the disposal transaction should be accounted for according to related policy in “Disposalof long-term equity investment in subsidiaries without a loss of control”.If the disposal in stages should be classified as “a single transaction” these transactions should be

accounted for as a single transaction of disposal of subsidiary resulting in loss of control. In the

separate financial statements for each transaction prior of the date of loss of control difference

between consideration received and the carrying amount of long-term equity investment

corresponding to the equity interest disposed should be recognised as other comprehensive income

firstly and transferred to profit or loss as a whole when control is lost; in the consolidated financial

statements for each transaction prior of the date of loss of control difference between consideration

received and proportion of the subsidiary’s net assets corresponding to the equity interest disposed

should be recognised in profit or loss as a whole when control is lost.In considering of the terms and conditions of the transactions as well as their economic impact the

presence of one or more of the following indicators may lead to account for multiple transactions as

a single transaction:

? The transactions are entered into simultaneously or in contemplation of one another.? The transactions form a single transaction designed to achieve an overall commercial effect.~ 127 ~Annual Report 2024

? The occurrence of one transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one other transaction.? One transaction when considered on its own merits does not make economic sense but when considered

together with the other transaction or transactions would be considered economically justifiable.(v) Diluting equity share of parent company in its subsidiaries due to additional capital

injection by the subsidiaries’ minority shareholders.Other shareholders (minority shareholders) of the subsidiaries inject additional capital in the

subsidiaries which resulted in the dilution of equity interest of parent company in these subsidiaries.In the consolidated financial statements difference between share of the corresponding subsidiaries’

net assets calculated based on the parent’s equity interest before and after the capital injection shall

be adjusted into capital reserve (capital premium or share premium). If the capital reserve is not

enough to absorb the difference any excess shall be adjusted against retained earnings.

3.8 Classification of Joint Arrangements and Accounting for Joint Operation

A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. Joint

arrangement of the Company is classified as either a joint operation or a joint venture.(a) Joint operation

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the

arrangement have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement.The Company shall recognise the following items in relation to shared interest in a joint operation

and account for them in accordance with relevant accounting standards of the Accounting Standards

for Business Enterprises:

(i) its assets including its share of any assets held jointly;

(ii) its liabilities including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;

(iii) its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;

(iv) its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and

(v) its expenses including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.(b) Joint venture

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement

have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.The Company accounts for its investment in the joint venture by applying the equity method of

long-term equity investment.

3.9 Cash and Cash Equivalents

~ 128 ~Annual Report 2024

Cash comprises cash on hand and deposits that can be readily withdrawn on demand. Cash

equivalents include short-term (generally within three months of maturity at acquisition) highly

liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to

an insignificant risk of changes in value.

3.10 Financial Instruments

Financial instrument is any contract which gives rise to both a financial asset of one entity and a

financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.(a) Recognition and derecognition of financial instrument

A financial asset or a financial liability should be recognised in the statement of financial position

when and only when an entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.A financial asset can only be derecognised when meets one of the following conditions:

(i) The rights to the contractual cash flows from a financial asset expire

(ii) The financial asset has been transferred and meets one of the following derecognition

conditions:

Financial liabilities (or part thereof) are derecognised only when the liability is extinguished—i.e.when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. An exchange of

the Company (borrower) and lender of debt instruments that carry significantly different terms or a

substantial modification of the terms of an existing liability are both accounted for as an

extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability.Purchase or sale of financial assets in a regular-way shall be recognised and derecognised using

trade date accounting. A regular-way purchase or sale of financial assets is a transaction under a

contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by

regulations or convention in the market place concerned. Trade date is the date at which the entity

commits itself to purchase or sell an asset.(b) Classification and measurement of financial assets

At initial recognition the Company classified its financial asset based on both the business model

for managing the financial asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset:

financial asset at amortised cost financial asset at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and

financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI). Reclassification of

financial assets is permitted if and only if the objective of the entity’s business model for

managing those financial assets changes. In this circumstance all affected financial assets shall be

reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period after the changes in business model;

otherwise the financial assets cannot be reclassified after initial recognition.~ 129 ~Annual Report 2024

Financial assets shall be measured at initial recognition at fair value. For financial assets measured

at FVTPL transaction costs are recognised in current profit or loss. For financial assets not

measured at FVTPL transaction costs should be included in the initial measurement. Notes

receivable or accounts receivable that arise from sales of goods or rendering of services are initially

measured at the transaction price defined in the accounting standard of revenue where the

transaction does not include a significant financing component.Subsequent measurement of financial assets will be based on their categories:

(i)Financial asset at amortised cost

The financial asset at amortised cost category of classification applies when both the following

conditions are met: the financial asset is held within the business model whose objective is to hold

financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual term of the financial

asset gives rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on

the principal amount outstanding. These financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised

cost by adopting the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising from derecognition

according to the amortisation under effective interest rate method or impairment are recognised in

current profit or loss.(ii)Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

The financial asset at FVTOCI category of classification applies when both the following

conditions are met: the financial asset is held within the business model whose objective is achieved

by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual term of the

financial asset gives rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principle and

interest on the principal amount outstanding. All changes in fair value are recognised in other

comprehensive income except for gain or loss arising from impairment or exchange differences

which should be recognised in current profit or loss. At derecognition cumulative gain or loss

previously recognised under OCI is reclassified to current profit or loss. However interest income

calculated based on the effective interest rate is included in current profit or loss.The Company make an irrevocable decision to designate part of non-trading equity instrument

investments as measured through FVTOCI. All changes in fair value are recognised in other

comprehensive income except for dividend income recognised in current profit or loss. At

derecognition cumulative gain or loss are reclassified to retained earnings.(iii)Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial asset except for above mentioned financial asset at amortised cost or financial asset at fair

value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) should be classified as financial asset at fair

value through profit or loss (FVTPL). These financial assets should be subsequently measured at

fair value. All the changes in fair value are included in current profit or loss.~ 130 ~Annual Report 2024

(c) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

The Company classified the financial liabilities as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or

loss (FVTPL) loan commitments at a below-market interest rate and financial guarantee contracts

and financial asset at amortised cost.Subsequent measurement of financial assets will be based on the classification:

(i)Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Held-for-trading financial liabilities (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) and financial

liabilities designated at FVTPL are classified as financial liabilities at FVTP. After initial

recognition any gain or loss (including interest expense) are recognised in current profit or loss

except for those hedge accounting is applied. For financial liability that is designated as at FVTPL

changes in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the own credit risk

of the issuer shall be presented in other comprehensive income. At derecognition cumulative gain

or loss previously recognised under OCI is reclassified to retained earnings.(ii)Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts

Loan commitment is a commitment by the Company to provide a loan to customer under specified

contract terms. The provision of impairment losses of loan commitments shall be recognised based

on expected credit losses model.Financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the Company to make specified payments to

reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due

in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee

contracts liability shall be subsequently measured at the higher of: The amount of the loss

allowance recognised according to the impairment principles of financial instruments; and the

amount initially recognised less the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with

the revenue principles.(iii)Financial liabilities at amortised cost

After initial recognition the Company measured other financial liabilities at amortised cost using

the effective interest method.Except for special situation financial liabilities and equity instrument should be classified in

accordance with the following principles:

(i) If the Company has no unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial

instrument to fulfill a contractual obligation this contractual obligation meet the definition of

financial liabilities. Some financial instruments do not comprise terms and conditions related

to obligations of delivering cash or another financial instrument explicitly they may include

contractual obligation indirectly through other terms and conditions.~ 131 ~Annual Report 2024

(ii) If a financial instrument must or may be settled in the Company's own equity instruments it

should be considered that the Company’s own equity instruments are alternatives of cash or another

financial instrument or to entitle the holder of the equity instruments to sharing the remaining rights

over the net assets of the issuer. If the former is the case the instrument is a liability of the issuer;

otherwise it is an equity instrument of the issuer. Under some circumstances it is regulated in the

contract that the financial instrument must or may be settled in the Company's own equity

instruments where amount of contractual rights and obligations are calculated by multiplying the

number of the equity instruments to be available or delivered by its fair value upon settlement. Such

contracts shall be classified as financial liabilities regardless that the amount of contractual rights

and liabilities is fixed or fluctuate totally or partially with variables other than market price of the

entity’s own equity instruments (such as interest rate price of some kind of goods or some kind of

financial instrument).(d) Derivatives and embedded derivatives

At initial recognition derivatives shall be measured at fair value at the date of derivative contracts

are signed and subsequently measured at fair value. The derivative with a positive fair value shall be

recognized as an asset and with a negative fair value shall be recognised as a liability.Gains or losses arising from the changes in fair value of derivatives shall be recognised directly into

current profit or loss except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which shall be recognised

in other comprehensive income and reclassified into current profit or loss when the hedged items

affect profit or loss.An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid contract with a financial asset as a host the

Company shall apply the requirements of financial asset classification to the entire hybrid contract.If a host that is not a financial asset and the hybrid contract is not measured at fair value with

changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss and the economic characteristics and risks of the

embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host

and a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the

definition of a derivative the embedded derivative shall be separated from the hybrid instrument

and accounted for as a separate derivative instrument. If the Company is unable to measure the fair

value of the embedded derivative at the acquisition date or subsequently at the balance sheet date

the entire hybrid contract is designated as financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through

profit or loss.(e) Impairment of financial instrument

The Company shall recognise a loss allowance based on expected credit losses on a financial asset

that is measured at amortised cost a debt investment at fair value through other comprehensive

income a contract asset a lease receivable a loan commitment and a financial guarantee contract.(i) Measurement of expected credit losses

~ 132 ~Annual Report 2024

Expected credit losses are the weighted average of credit losses of the financial instruments with the

respective risks of a default occurring as the weights. Credit loss is the difference between all

contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash

flows that the Company expects to receive (ie all cash shortfalls) discounted at the original

effective interest rate or credit- adjusted effective interest rate for purchased or originated

credit-impaired financial assets.Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default

events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

12-month expected credit losses are the portion of lifetime expected credit losses that represent the

expected credit losses that result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible

within the 12 months after the reporting date (or the expected lifetime if the expected life of a

financial instrument is less than 12 months).At each reporting date the Company classifies financial instruments into three stages and makes

provisions for expected credit losses accordingly. A financial instrument of which the credit risk has

not significantly increased since initial recognition is at stage 1. The Company shall measure the

loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.A financial instrument with a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but is not

considered to be credit-impaired is at stage 2. The Company shall measure the loss allowance for

that financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. A financial

instrument is considered to be credit-impaired as at the end of the reporting period is at stage 3. The

Company shall measure the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to the

lifetime expected credit losses.The Company may assume that the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased

significantly since initial recognition if the financial instrument is determined to have low credit risk

at the reporting date and measure the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal

to 12-month expected credit losses.For financial instrument at stage 1 stage 2 and those have low credit risk the interest revenue shall

be calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset

(ie impairment loss not been deducted). For financial instrument at stage 3 interest revenue shall

be calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost after deducting of

impairment loss.For notes receivable accounts receivable and accounts receivable financing no matter it contains a

significant financing component or not the Company shall measure the loss allowance at an amount

equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.Receivables/Contract assets

For the notes receivable accounts receivable other receivables accounts receivable financing and

~ 133 ~Annual Report 2024

long-term receivables which are demonstrated to be impaired by any objective evidence or

applicable for individual assessment the Company shall individually assess for impairment and

recognise the loss allowance for expected credit losses. If the Company determines that no objective

evidence of impairment exists for notes receivable accounts receivable other receivables accounts

receivable financing and long-term receivables or the expected credit loss of a single financial asset

cannot be assessed at reasonable cost such notes receivable accounts receivable other receivables

accounts receivable financing and long-term receivables shall be divided into several groups with

similar credit risk characteristics and collectively calculated the expected credit loss. The

determination basis of groups is as following:

Determination basis of notes receivable is as following:

Group 1: Commercial acceptance bills

Group 2: Bank acceptance bills

For each group the Company calculates expected credit losses through default exposure and the

lifetime expected credit losses rate taking reference to historical experience for credit losses and

considering current condition and expectation for the future economic situation.Determination basis of accounts receivable is as following:

Group 1: Related parties within the scope of consolidation

Group 2: Receivables due from third parties

For each group the Company calculates expected credit losses through preparing an aging analysis

schedule with the lifetime expected credit losses rate taking reference to historical experience for

credit losses and considering current condition and expectation for the future economic situation.Determination basis of other receivables is as following:

Group 1: Related parties within the scope of consolidation

Group 2: Receivables due from third parties

For each group the Company calculates expected credit losses through default exposure and the

12-months or lifetime expected credit losses rate taking reference to historical experience for credit

losses and considering current condition and expectation for the future economic situation.Determination basis of accounts receivable financing is as following:

Group 1: Commercial acceptance bills

Group 2: Bank acceptance bills

For each group the Company calculates expected credit losses through default exposure and the

lifetime expected credit losses rate taking reference to historical experience for credit losses and

considering current condition and expectation for the future economic situation.~ 134 ~Annual Report 2024

Determination basis of contract assets is as following:

Group 1: Project construction

Group 2: Undue warranty

For each group the Company calculates expected credit losses through default exposure and the

lifetime expected credit losses rate taking reference to historical experience for credit losses and

considering current condition and expectation for the future economic situation.Determination basis of long-term receivables financing is as following:

Group 1: Project receivables Lease receivables

Group 2: Others

For group 1 the Company calculates expected credit losses through default exposure and the

lifetime expected credit losses rate taking reference to historical experience for credit losses and

considering current condition and expectation for the future economic situation.For group 2 the Company calculates expected credit losses through default exposure and the

12-months or lifetime expected credit losses rate taking reference to historical experience for credit

losses and considering current condition and expectation for the future economic situation.The Company's aging calculation method of credit risk characteristic combination based on aging is

as follows:

Aging Accounts receivable Provision ratio Other receivables provision ratio

Within 6 months 1% 1%

7 months to 1 years 5% 5%

1-2 years 10% 10%

2-3 years 50% 50%

Over 3 years 100% 100%

Debt investment and other debt investment

For debt investment and other debt investment the Company shall calculate the expected credit loss

through the default exposure and the 12-month or lifetime expected credit loss rate based on the

nature of the investment counterparty and the type of risk exposure.(ii) Low credit risk

If the financial instrument has a low risk of default the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its

contractual cash flow obligations in the near term and adverse changes in economic and business

conditions in the longer term may but will not necessarily reduce the ability of the borrower to

fulfill its contractual cash flow obligations.(iii) Significant increase in credit risk

~ 135 ~Annual Report 2024

The Company shall assess whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased

significantly since initial recognition using the change in the risk of a default occurring over the

expected life of the financial instrument through the comparison of the risk of a default occurring

on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the

financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition.To make that assessment the Company shall consider reasonable and supportable information that

is available without undue cost or effort and that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk

since initial recognition including forward-looking information. The information considered by the

Company are as following:

? Significant changes in internal price indicators of credit risk as a result of a change in credit risk since

inception

? Existing or forecast adverse change in the business financial or economic conditions of the borrower that

results in a significant change in the borrower’s ability to meet its debt obligations;

? An actual or expected significant change in the operating results of the borrower; An actual or expected

significant adverse change in the regulatory economic or technological environment of the borrower;

? Significant changes in the value of the collateral supporting the obligation or in the quality of third-party

guarantees or credit enhancements which are expected to reduce the borrower’s economic incentive to make

scheduled contractual payments or to otherwise influence the probability of a default occurring;

? Significant change that are expected to reduce the borrower’s economic incentive to make scheduled

contractual payments;

? Expected changes in the loan documentation including an expected breach of contract that may lead to

covenant waivers or amendments interest payment holidays interest rate step-ups requiring additional

collateral or guarantees or other changes to the contractual framework of the instrument;

? Significant changes in the expected performance and behavior of the borrower;

? Contractual payments are more than 30 days past due.Depending on the nature of the financial instruments the Company shall assess whether the credit

risk has increased significantly since initial recognition on an individual financial instrument or a

group of financial instruments. When assessed based on a group of financial instruments the

Company can group financial instruments on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics for

example past due information and credit risk rating.Generally the Company shall determine the credit risk on a financial asset has increased

significantly since initial recognition when contractual payments are more than 30 days past due.The Company can only rebut this presumption if the Company has reasonable and supportable

information that is available without undue cost or effort that demonstrates that the credit risk has

~ 136 ~Annual Report 2024

not increased significantly since initial recognition even though the contractual payments are more

than 30 days past due.(iv) Credit-impaired financial asset

The Company shall assess at each reporting date whether the credit impairment has occurred for

financial asset at amortised cost and debt investment at fair value through other comprehensive

income. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact

on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. Evidences that a financial

asset is credit-impaired include observable data about the following events:

Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;a breach of contract such as a default

or past due event; the lender(s) of the borrower for economic or contractual reasons relating to the

borrower’s financial difficulty having granted to the borrower a concession(s) that the lender(s)

would not otherwise consider;it is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or

other financial reorganisation;the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because

of financial difficulties;the purchase or origination of a financial asset at a deep discount that

reflects the incurred credit losses.(v) Presentation of impairment of expected credit loss

In order to reflect the changes of credit risk of financial instrument since initial recognition the

Company shall at each reporting date remeasure the expected credit loss and recognise in profit or

loss as an impairment gain or loss the amount of expected credit losses addition (or reversal). For

financial asset at amortised cost the loss allowance shall reduce the carrying amount of the financial

asset in the statement of financial position; for debt investment at fair value through other

comprehensive income the loss allowance shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and

shall not reduce the carrying amount of the financial asset in the statement of financial position.(vi) Write-off

The Company shall directly reduce the gross carrying amount of a financial asset when the

Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering the contractual cash flow of a financial asset

in its entirety or a portion thereof. Such write-off constitutes a derecognition of the financial asset.This circumstance usually occurs when the Company determines that the debtor has no assets or

sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flow to repay the write-off amount.Recovery of financial asset written off shall be recognised in profit or loss as reversal of impairment

loss.(f) Transfer of financial assets

Transfer of financial assets refers to following two situations:

? Transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset;

~ 137 ~Annual Report 2024

? Transfers the entire or a part of a financial asset and retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of

the financial asset but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.(i) Derecognition of transferred assets

If the Company transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset

or neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial

asset but has not retained control of the financial asset the financial asset shall be derecognised.Whether the Company has retained control of the transferred asset depends on the transferee’s

ability to sell the asset. If the transferee has the practical ability to sell the asset in its entirety to an

unrelated third party and is able to exercise that ability unilaterally and without needing to impose

additional restrictions on the transfer the Company has not retained control.The Company judges whether the transfer of financial asset qualifies for derecognition based on the

substance of the transfer.If the transfer of financial asset qualifies for derecognition in its entirety the difference between the

following shall be recognised in profit or loss:

? The carrying amount of transferred financial asset;

? The sum of consideration received and the part derecognised of the cumulative changes in fair value

previously recognised in other comprehensive income (The financial assets involved in the transfer are

classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income in accordance with Article 18

of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Recognition and Measurement of Financial

Instruments).If the transferred asset is a part of a larger financial asset and the part transferred qualifies for

derecognition the previous carrying amount of the larger financial asset shall be allocated between

the part that continues to be recognised (For this purpose a retained servicing asset shall be treated

as a part that continues to be recognised) and the part that is derecognised based on the relative fair

values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between following two amounts shall

be recognised in profit or loss:

? The carrying amount (measured at the date of derecognition) allocated to the part derecognised;

? The sum of the consideration received for the part derecognised and part derecognised of the cumulative

changes in fair value previously recognised in other comprehensive income (The financial assets involved in

the transfer are classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income in accordance

with Article 18 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Recognition and Measurement of

Financial Instruments).(ii) Continuing involvement in transferred assets

If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a

~ 138 ~Annual Report 2024

transferred asset and retains control of the transferred asset the Company shall continue to

recognise the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing involvement and also recognise an

associated liability.The extent of the Company’s continuing involvement in the transferred asset is the extent to which

it is exposed to changes in the value of the transferred asset

(iii) Continue to recognise the transferred assets

If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred

financial asset the Company shall continue to recognise the transferred asset in its entirety and the

consideration received shall be recognised as a financial liability.The financial asset and the associated financial liability shall not be offset. In subsequent

accounting period the Company shall continuously recognise any income (gain) arising from the

transferred asset and any expense (loss) incurred on the associated liability.(g) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented separately in the statement of financial

position and shall not be offset. When meets the following conditions financial assets and financial

liabilities shall be offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position:

The Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; The

Company intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability

simultaneously.In accounting for a transfer of a financial asset that does not qualify for derecognition the Company

shall not offset the transferred asset and the associated liability.(h) Determination of fair value of financial instruments

Determination of fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities please refer to Note 3.11.

3.11 Fair Value Measurement

Fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in

an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.The Company determines fair value of the related assets and liabilities based on market value in the

principal market or in the absence of a principal market in the most advantageous market price for

the related asset or liability. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the

assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability assuming that

market participants act in their economic best interest.The principal market is the market in which transactions for an asset or liability take place with the

greatest volume and frequency. The most advantageous market is the market which maximizes the

~ 139 ~Annual Report 2024

value that could be received from selling the asset and minimizes the value which is needed to be

paid in order to transfer a liability considering the effect of transport costs and transaction costs

both.If the active market of the financial asset or financial liability exists the Company shall measure the

fair value using the quoted price in the active market. If the active market of the financial

instrument is not available the Company shall measure the fair value using valuation techniques.A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability

to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another

market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.(i) Valuation techniques

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which

sufficient data are available to measure fair value including the market approach the income

approach and the cost approach. The Company shall use valuation techniques consistent with one or

more of those approaches to measure fair value. If multiple valuation techniques are used to

measure fair value the results shall be evaluated considering the reasonableness of the range of

values indicated by those results. A fair value measurement is the point within that range that is

most representative of fair value in the circumstances.When using the valuation technique the Company shall give the priority to relevant observable

inputs. The unobservable inputs can only be used when relevant observable inputs is not available

or practically would not be obtained. Observable inputs refer to the information which is available

from market and reflects the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset

or liability. Unobservable Inputs refer to the information which is not available from market and it

has to be developed using the best information available in the circumstances from the assumptions

that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.(ii) Fair value hierarchy

To Company establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorises into three levels the inputs to

valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority

to Level 1 inputs and second to the Level 2 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. Level 1

inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the

entity can access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices

included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly.Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

3.12 Inventories

(a) Classification of inventories

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Inventories are finished goods or products held for sale in the ordinary course of business in the

process of production for such sale or in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the

production process or in the rendering of services including raw materials work in progress

semi-finished goods finished goods goods in stock turnover material etc.(b) Measurement method of cost of inventories sold or used

Inventories are measured at actual cost at recognition. The actual cost of an item of inventories

comprises the purchase cost cost of processing and other costs. The cost of inventories used or sold

is determined on the weighted average basis.(c) Inventory system

The perpetual inventory system is adopted. The inventories should be counted at least once a

year and surplus or losses of inventory stocktaking shall be included in current profit and loss.(d) Recognition Criteria and Provision for impairment of inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The excess of cost over net

realizable value of the inventories is recognised as provision for impairment of inventory and

recognised in current profit or loss.Net realizable value of the inventory should be determined on the basis of reliable evidence

obtained and factors such as purpose of holding the inventory and impact of post balance sheet

event shall be considered.(i) In normal operation process finished goods products and materials for direct sale their net

realizable values are determined at estimated selling prices less estimated selling expenses and

relevant taxes and surcharges; for inventories held to execute sales contract or service contract their

net realizable values are calculated on the basis of contract price. If the quantities of inventories

specified in sales contracts are less than the quantities held by the Company the net realizable value

of the excess portion of inventories shall be based on general selling prices. Net realizable value of

materials held for sale shall be measured based on market price.(ii) For materials in stock need to be processed in the ordinary course of production and business

net realisable value is determined at the estimated selling price less the estimated costs of

completion the estimated selling expenses and relevant taxes. If the net realisable value of the

finished products produced by such materials is higher than the cost the materials shall be

measured at cost; if a decline in the price of materials indicates that the cost of the finished products

exceeds its net realisable value the materials are measured at net realisable value and differences

shall be recognised at the provision for impairment.(iii) Provisions for inventory impairment are generally determined on an individual basis. For

inventories with large quantity and low unit price the provisions for inventory impairment are

determined on group basis.~ 141 ~Annual Report 2024

(iv) If any factor rendering write-downs of the inventories has been eliminated at the reporting

date the amounts written down are recovered and reversed to the extent of the inventory

impairment which has been provided for. The reversal shall be included in profit or loss.(e) Amortisation method of low-value consumables

Low-value consumables: One-off writing off method is adopted.Package material: One-off writing off method is adopted.

3.13 Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

The Company shall present contract assets or contract liabilities in the statement of financial

position depending on the relationship between the Company’s satisfying a performance obligation

and the customer’s payment. A contract asset shall be presented if the Company has the right to

consideration in exchange for goods or services that the Company has transferred to a customer

when that right is conditioned on something other than the passage of time. A contract liability shall

be presented if the Company has the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which

the Company has received consideration (or the amount is due) from the customer.Method of determination and accounting for expected credit loss for contract assets please refer to

Note 3.10.Contract assets and contract liabilities shall be presented separately in the statement of financial

position. The contract asset and contract liability for the same contract shall be presented on a net

basis. A net balance shall be listed in the item of "Contract assets" or "Other non-current assets"

according to its liquidity; a credit balance shall be listed in the item of "Contract liabilities" or

"Other non-current liabilities" according to its liquidity. Contract assets and contract liabilities for

different contracts cannot be offset.

3.14 Contract costs

Contract costs include costs to fulfill a contract and the costs to obtain a contract.The Company shall recognise an asset from the costs incurred to fulfill a contract only if those costs

meet all of the following criteria:

(i) The costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract including: direct labour

direct materials manufacturing costs (or similar costs) costs that are explicitly chargeable to the

customer under the contract and other costs that are incurred only because an entity entered into the

contract;

(ii) The costs enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying performance

obligations in the future; and

~ 142 ~Annual Report 2024

(iii) The costs are expected to be recovered.The incremental costs of obtaining a contract shall be recognised as an asset if the Company expects

to recover them.An asset related to contract costs shall be amortised on a systematic basis that is consistent with the

revenue recognition of the goods or services to which the asset relates. The Company recognises the

contract acquisition costs as an expense when incurred if the amortisation period of the asset that

the Company otherwise would have recognised is one year or less.The Company shall accrue the provision for impairment recognise an impairment loss in profit or

loss to the extent that the carrying amount of an asset related to the contract cost exceeds the

difference of below two items and further consider whether the estimated liability related to the

onerous contract needs to be accrued:

(i) The remaining amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for the

goods or services to which the asset relates; less

(ii) The costs that relate directly to providing those goods or services and that have not been

recognised as expenses.The Company shall recognise in profit or loss a reversal of some or all of an impairment loss

previously recognised when the impairment conditions no longer exist or have improved. The

increased carrying amount of the asset shall not exceed the amount that would have been

determined (net of amortisation) if no impairment loss had been recognised previously.Providing that the costs to fulfil a contract satisfy the requirement to be recognised as an asset the

Company shall present them in the account “Inventory” if the contract has an original expectedduration of one year (or a normal operating cycle) or less or in the account “Other non-currentassets” if the contract has an original expected duration of more than one year (or a normal

operating cycle).Providing that the costs to obtain a contract satisfy the requirement to be recgonised as an asset the

Company shall present them in the account “Other current asset” if the contract has an originalexpected duration of one year (or a normal operating cycle) or less or in the account “Othernon-current assets” if the contract has an original expected duration of more than one year (or a

normal operating cycle).

3.15 Long-term Equity Investments

Long-term equity investments refer to equity investments where an investor has control of or

significant influence over an investee as well as equity investments in joint ventures. Associates of

the Company are those entities over which the Company has significant influence.~ 143 ~Annual Report 2024

(a) Determination basis of joint control or significant influence over the investee

Joint control is the relevant agreed sharing of control over an arrangement and the arranged

relevant activity must be decided under unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. In

assessing whether the Company has joint control of an arrangement the Company shall assess first

whether all the parties or a group of the parties control the arrangement. When all the parties or a

group of the parties considered collectively are able to direct the activities of the arrangement the

parties control the arrangement collectively. Then the Company shall assess whether decisions

about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties that collectively control

the arrangement. If two or more groups of the parties could control the arrangement collectively it

shall not be assessed as have joint control of the arrangement. When assessing the joint control the

protective rights are not considered.Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of

the investee but is not control or joint control of those policies. In determination of significant

influence over an investee the Company should consider not only the existing voting rights directly

or indirectly held but also the effect of potential voting rights held by the Company and other

entities that could be currently exercised or converted including the effect of share warrants share

options and convertible corporate bonds that issued by the investee and could be converted in

current period.If the Company holds directly or indirectly 20% or more but less than 50% of the voting power of

the investee it is presumed that the Company has significant influence of the investee unless it can

be clearly demonstrated that in such circumstance the Company cannot participate in the

decision-making in the production and operating of the investee.(b) Determination of initial investment cost

(i) Long-term equity investments generated in business combinations

For a business combination involving enterprises under common control if the Company makes

payment in cash transfers non-cash assets or bears liabilities as the consideration for the business

combination the share of carrying amount of the owners’ equity of the acquiree in the consolidated

financial statements of the ultimate controlling party is recognised as the initial cost of the

long-term equity investment on the combination date. The difference between the initial investment

cost and the carrying amount of cash paid non-cash assets transferred and liabilities assumed shall

be adjusted against the capital reserve; if capital reserve is not enough to be offset undistributed

profit shall be offset in turn.For a business combination involving enterprises under common control if the Company issues

equity securities as the consideration for the business combination the share of carrying amount of

the owners’ equity of the acquiree in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate

controlling party is recognised as the initial cost of the long-term equity investment on the

~ 144 ~Annual Report 2024

combination date. The total par value of the shares issued is recognised as the share capital. The

difference between the initial investment cost and the carrying amount of the total par value of the

shares issued shall be adjusted against the capital reserve; if capital reserve is not enough to be

offset undistributed profit shall be offset in turn.For business combination not under common control the assets paid liabilities incurred or assumed

and the fair value of equity securities issued to obtain the control of the acquiree at the acquisition

date shall be determined as the cost of the business combination and recognised as the initial cost of

the long-term equity investment. The audit legal valuation and advisory fees other intermediary

fees and other relevant general administrative costs incurred for the business combination shall be

recognised in profit or loss as incurred.(ii) Long-term equity investments acquired not through the business combination the investment

cost shall be determined based on the following requirements:

For long-term equity investments acquired by payments in cash the initial cost is the actually paid

purchase cost including the expenses taxes and other necessary expenditures directly related to the

acquisition of long-term equity investments.For long-term equity investments acquired through issuance of equity securities the initial cost is

the fair value of the issued equity securities.For the long-term equity investments obtained through exchange of non-monetary assets if the

exchange has commercial substance and the fair values of assets traded out and traded in can be

measured reliably the initial cost of long-term equity investment traded in with non-monetary

assets are determined based on the fair values of the assets traded out together with relevant taxes.Difference between fair value and book value of the assets traded out is recorded in current profit or

loss. If the exchange of non-monetary assets does not meet the above criterion the book value of

the assets traded out and relevant taxes are recognised as the initial investment cost.For long-term equity investment acquired through debt restructuring the initial cost is determined

based on the fair value of the equity obtained and the difference between initial investment cost and

carrying amount of debts shall be recorded in current profit or loss.(c) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss

Long-term equity investment to an entity over which the Company has ability of control shall be

accounted for at cost method. Long-term equity investment to a joint venture or an associate shall

be accounted for at equity method.(i) Cost method

For Long-term equity investment at cost method cost of the long-term equity investment shall be

adjusted when additional amount is invested or a part of it is withdrawn. The Company recognises

its share of cash dividends or profits which have been declared to distribute by the investee as

~ 145 ~Annual Report 2024

current investment income.(ii) Equity method

If the initial cost of the investment is in excess of the share of the fair value of the net identifiable

assets in the investee at the date of investment the difference shall not be adjusted to the initial cost

of long-term equity investment; if the initial cost of the investment is in short of the share of the fair

value of the net identifiable assets in the investee at the date investment the difference shall be

included in the current profit or loss and the initial cost of the long-term equity investment shall be

adjusted accordingly.The Company recognises the share of the investee’s net profits or losses as well as its share of the

investee’s other comprehensive income as investment income or losses and other comprehensive

income respectively and adjusts the carrying amount of the investment accordingly. The carrying

amount of the investment shall be reduced by the share of any profit or cash dividends declared to

distribute by the investee. The investor’s share of the investee’s owners’ equity changes other than

those arising from the investee’s net profit or loss other comprehensive income or profit

distribution shall be recognised in the investor’s equity and the carrying amount of the long-term

equity investment shall be adjusted accordingly. The Company recognises its share of the investee’s

net profits or losses after making appropriate adjustments of investee’s net profit based on the fair

values of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the investment date. If the accounting policy and

accounting period adopted by the investee is not in consistency with the Company the financial

statements of the investee shall be adjusted according to the Company’s accounting policies and

accounting period based on which investment income or loss and other comprehensive income

etc. shall be adjusted. The unrealized profits or losses resulting from inter-company transactions

between the company and its associate or joint venture are eliminated in proportion to the

company’s equity interest in the investee based on which investment income or losses shall be

recognised. Any losses resulting from inter-company transactions between the investor and the

investee which belong to asset impairment shall be recognised in full.Where the Company obtains the power of joint control or significant influence but not control over

the investee due to additional investment or other reason the relevant long-term equity investment

shall be accounted for by using the equity method initial cost of which shall be the fair value of the

original investment plus the additional investment. Where the original investment is classified as

other equity investment difference between its fair value and the carrying value in addition to the

cumulative changes in fair value previously recorded in other comprehensive income shall be

recogised into retained earnings of the period of using equity method.If the Company loses the joint control or significant influence of the investee for some reasons such

as disposal of equity investment the retained interest shall be measured at fair value and the

difference between the carrying amount and the fair value at the date of loss the joint control or

significant influence shall be recognised in profit or loss. When the Company discontinues the use

~ 146 ~Annual Report 2024

of the equity method the Company shall account for all amounts previously recognised in other

comprehensive income under equity method in relation to that investment on the same basis as

would have been required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.(d) Equity investment classified as held for sale

Any retained interest in the equity investment not classified as held for sale shall be accounted for

using equity method.When an equity investment in an associate or a joint venture previously classified as held for sale

no longer meets the criteria to be so classified it shall be accounted for using the equity method

retrospectively as from the date of its classification as held for sale. Financial statements for the

periods since classification as held for sale shall be amended accordingly.(f) Impairment testing and provision for impairment loss

For investment in subsidiaries associates or a joint ventures provision for impairment loss please

refer to Note 3.22.

3.16 Investment Properties

(a) Classification of investment properties

Investment properties are properties to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both

including:

(i) Land use right leased out

(ii) Land held for transfer upon appreciation

(iii) Buildings leased out

(b) The measurement model of investment property

The Company adopts the cost model for subsequent measurement of investment properties.For provision for impairment please refer to Note 3.22.The Company calculates the depreciation or amortisation based on the net amount of

investment property cost less the accumulated impairment and the net residual value using

straight-line method. The estimated useful life and annual depreciation rates which are determined

according to the categories estimated economic useful lives and estimated net residual rates are

listed as followings:

Estimated useful life

Category Residual rates (%) Annual depreciation rates (%)

(year)

Buildings and constructions 10.00-30.00 3.00-5.00 3.17-9.70

Land use right 40.00-50.00 0.00 2.00-2.50

3.17 Fixed Assets

~ 147 ~Annual Report 2024

Fixed assets refer to the tangible assets with higher unit price held for the purpose of producing

commodities rendering services renting or business management with useful lives exceeding one

year.(a) Recognition criteria of fixed assets

Fixed assets will only be recognised at the actual cost paid when obtaining as all the following

criteria are satisfied:

(i) It is probable that the economic benefits relating to the fixed assets will flow into the Company;

(ii) The costs of the fixed assets can be measured reliably.Subsequent expenditure for fixed assets shall be recorded in cost of fixed assets if recognition

criteria of fixed assets are satisfied otherwise the expenditure shall be recorded in current profit or

loss when incurred.(b) Depreciation methods of fixed assets

The Company begins to depreciate the fixed asset from the next month after it is available for

intended use using the straight-line-method. The estimated useful life and annual depreciation rates

which are determined according to the categories estimated economic useful lives and estimated

net residual rates of fixed assets are listed as followings:

Depreciation Estimated useful Annual depreciation

Category Residual rates (%)

method life (year) rates (%)

Buildings and constructions straight-line-method 8.00-35.00 3.00-5.00 2.71-12.13

Machinery equipment straight-line-method 8.00-10.00 3.00-5.00 9.50-12.13

Transportation vehicles straight-line-method 4.00 3.00 24.25

Administrative and other

straight-line-method 3.00 3.00 32.33

devices

For the fixed assets with impairment provided the impairment provision should be excluded from

the cost when calculating depreciation.At the end of reporting period the Company shall review the useful life estimated net residual

value and depreciation method of the fixed assets. Estimated useful life of the fixed assets shall be

adjusted if it is changed compared to the original estimation.

3.18 Construction in Progress

(a) Classification of construction in progress

Construction in progress is measured on an individual project basis.(b) Recognition criteria and timing of transfer from construction in progress to fixed

assets

~ 148 ~Annual Report 2024

The initial book values of the fixed assets are stated at total expenditures incurred before they are

ready for their intended use including construction costs original price of machinery equipment

other necessary expenses incurred to bring the construction in progress to get ready for its intended

use and borrowing costs of the specific loan for the construction or the proportion of the general

loan used for the constructions incurred before they are ready for their intended use. The

construction in progress shall be transferred to fixed asset when the installation or construction is

ready for the intended use. For construction in progress that has been ready for their intended use

but relevant budgets for the completion of projects have not been completed the estimated values of

project budgets prices or actual costs should be included in the costs of relevant fixed assets and

depreciation should be provided according to relevant policies of the Company when the fixed

assets are ready for intended use. After the completion of budgets needed for the completion of

projects the estimated values should be substituted by actual costs but depreciation already

provided is not adjusted.The specific criteria and timing of transfer to fixed assets for the Company’s different categories of

construction in progress items:

category The specific criteria and timing of transfer to fixed assets

(i) The main construction project and supporting projects have been

substantially completed;

(ii) After the construction project meets the predetermined design requirements it shall be

inspected and accepted by the survey design construction supervision and other units and

Houses and buildings

inspected and accepted by the local construction authorities and other relevant units;

(iii) If the construction project has reached the predetermined serviceability state but has not

yet completed the final accounts it shall be transferred to the fixed assets at the estimated

value according to the actual cost of the project from the date of reaching the predetermined

serviceability state.(i) Relevant equipment and other supporting facilities have been installed;

(ii) After debugging the equipment can maintain normal and stable operation for a period of

Equipment to be installed and time and the production equipment can produce qualified products stably in a period of time;

debugged (iii) The equipment management department shall conduct joint inspection with the asset use

department safety management Department emergency Department environmental

Protection Department and other departments.

3.19 Right-of-use assets

At the lease commencement date a right-of-use asset is measured at cost. The cost of a

right-of-use asset comprise:

~ 149 ~Annual Report 2024

(i) The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

(ii) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives

received;

(iii) Any initial direct costs incurred by the Group; and

(iv) An estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the

underlying asset restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the

condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease unless those costs are incurred to

produce inventories.A right-of-use asset is subsequently measured at cost. If it is reasonably certain that ownership

of the lease item will transfer to the Group upon expiry of the lease the leased item is depreciated

over its useful life; if however transfer of ownership of the leased item upon expiry of the lease to

the Group cannot be reasonably expected the leased item is depreciated over the shorter of its

useful life and the lease term. Where a leased item has recorded impairment its residual value after

deducting the impairment allowance is depreciated in accordance the principle described in this

paragraph.

3.20 Borrowing costs

(a) Recognition criteria and period for capitalization of borrowing costs

The Company shall capitalize the borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition

construction or production of qualifying assets when meet the following conditions:

(i) Expenditures for the asset are being incurred;

(ii) Borrowing costs are being incurred and;

(iii) Acquisition construction or production activities that are necessary to prepare the assets for

their intended use or sale are in progress.Other borrowing cost discounts or premiums on borrowings and exchange differences on foreign

currency borrowings shall be recognized into current profit or loss when incurred.Capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition construction

or production of a qualifying asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption is for a continuous

period of more than 3 months.Capitalization of such borrowing costs ceases when the qualifying assets being acquired

constructed or produced become ready for their intended use or sale. The expenditure incurred

subsequently shall be recognised as expenses when incurred.(b) Capitalization rate and measurement of capitalized amounts of borrowing costs

When funds are borrowed specifically for purchase construction or manufacturing of assets eligible

for capitalization the Company shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for

~ 150 ~Annual Report 2024

capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any

interest income on bank deposit or investment income on the temporary investment of those

borrowings.Where funds allocated for purchase construction or manufacturing of assets eligible for

capitalization are part of a general borrowing the eligible amounts are determined by the

weighted-average of the cumulative capital expenditures in excess of the specific borrowing

multiplied by the general borrowing capitalization rate. The capitalisation rate will be the weighted

average of the borrowing costs applicable to the general borrowing.

3.21 Intangible Assets

(a) Measurement method of intangible assets

Intangible assets are recognised at actual cost at acquisition.(b) The useful life and amortisation of intangible assets

(i) The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets with finite useful lives are as follows:

Category Estimated useful life Basis

Land use right 40-50 years Legal life

The service life is determined by reference to the period that

Patents 10 years

can bring economic benefits to the Company

The service life is determined by reference to the period that

Software 3-5 years

can bring economic benefits to the Company

The service life is determined by reference to the period that

Trademarks 10 years

can bring economic benefits to the Company

For intangible assets with finite useful life the estimated useful life and amortisation method are

reviewed annually at the end of each reporting period and adjusted when necessary. No change has

incurred in current year in the estimated useful life and amortisation method upon review.(ii) Assets of which the period to bring economic benefits to the Company are unforeseeable are

regarded as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. The Company reassesses the useful

lives of those assets at every year end. If the useful lives of those assets are still indefinite

impairment test should be performed on those assets at the balance sheet date.(iii) Amortisation of the intangible assets

For intangible assets with finite useful lives their useful lives should be determined upon

their acquisition and systematically amortised on a straight-line basis [units of production

method] over the useful life. The amortisation amount shall be recognised into current profit

or loss according to the beneficial items. The amount to be amortised is cost deducting residual

value. For intangible assets which has impaired the cumulative impairment provision shall be

deducted as well. The residual value of an intangible asset with a finite useful life shall be

assumed to be zero unless: there is a commitment by a third party to purchase the asset at the

end of its useful life; or there is an active market for the asset and residual value can be

determined by reference to that market; and it is probable that such a market will exist at the

~ 151 ~Annual Report 2024

end of the asset’s useful life.Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives shall not be amortised. The Company reassesses

the useful lives of those assets at every year end. If there is evidence to indicate that the

useful lives of those assets become finite the useful lives shall be estimated and the intangible

assets shall be amortised systematically and reasonably within the estimated useful lives.(c) Scope of Research and Development Expenditures

The Company classifies the expenses directly related to research and development activities as

research and development expenditures including remuneration of research and development staff

direct material depreciation cost and long-term amortised expense design fee equipment

commissioning fee intangible assets amortisation cost outsourcing research and development

cost and other expenses etc.(d) Criteria of classifying expenditures on internal research and development projects

into research phase and development phase

Preparation activities related to materials and other relevant aspects undertaken by the Company

for the purpose of further development shall be treated as research phase. Expenditures incurred

during the research phase of internal research and development projects shall be recognised in

profit or loss when incurred.Development activities after the research phase of the Company shall be treated as development

phase.(e) Criteria for capitalization of qualifying expenditures during the development phase

Expenditures arising from development phase on internal research and development projects shall

be recognised as intangible assets only if all of the following conditions have been met:

(i) Technical feasibility of completing the intangible assets so that they will be available

for use or sale;

(ii) Its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

(iii) The method that the intangible assets generate economic benefits including the Company

can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible assets or the intangible

assets themselves or if it is to be used internally the usefulness of the intangible assets;

(iv) The availability of adequate technical financial and other resources to complete the

development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

(v) Its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset.

3.22 Impairment of Long-Term Assets

Impairment loss of long-term equity investment in subsidiaries associates and joint ventures

investment properties fixed assets constructions in progress and intangible assets

subsequently measured at cost shall be determined according to following method:

The Company shall assess at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication

that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists the Company shall estimate the

recoverable amount of the asset and test for impairment. Irrespective of whether there is any

indication of impairment the Company shall test for impairment of goodwill acquired in a business

~ 152 ~Annual Report 2024

combination intangible assets with an indefinite useful life or intangible assets not yet

available for use annually.The recoverable amounts of the long-term assets are the higher of their fair values less costs

to dispose and the present values of the estimated future cash flows of the long-term assets.The Company estimate the recoverable amounts on an individual basis. If it is difficult to estimate

the recoverable amount of the individual asset the Company estimates the recoverable amount

of the groups of assets that the individual asset belongs to. Identification of a group of asset

is based on whether the cash inflows from it are largely independent of the cash inflows from

other assets or groups of assets.If and only if the recoverable amount of an asset or a group of assets is less than its carrying

amount the carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced to its recoverable amount and the

provision for impairment loss shall be recognised accordingly.For the purpose of impairment testing goodwill acquired in a business combination shall from

the acquisition date be allocated to relevant group of assets based on reasonable method; if

it is difficult to allocate to relevant group of assets good will shall be allocated to relevant

combination of asset groups. The relevant group of assets or combination of asset groups is a

group of assets or combination of asset groups that is benefit from the synergies of the business

combination and is not larger than the reporting segment determined by the Company.When test for impairment if there is an indication that relevant group of assets or combination

of asset groups may be impaired impairment testing for group of assets or combination of asset

groups excluding goodwill shall be conducted first and the recoverable amount shall be then

calculated and the impairment loss shall be recognised accordingly. Then the group of assets

or combination of asset groups including goodwill shall be tested for impairment by comparing

the carrying amount with its recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount is less than the

carrying amount the Company shall recognise the impairment loss.The mentioned impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent accounting period once it had

been recognised.

3.23 Long-term Deferred Expenses

Long-term deferred expenses are various expenses already incurred which shall be amortised over

current and subsequent periods with the amortisation period exceeding one year.

3.24 Employee Benefits

Employee benefits refer to all forms of consideration or compensation given by the Company in

exchange for service rendered by employees or for the termination of employment relationship.Employee benefits include short-term employee benefits post-employment benefits termination

benefits and other long-term employee benefits. Benefits provided to an employee's spouse

children dependents family members of decreased employees or other beneficiaries are also

employee benefits.According to liquidity employee benefits are presented in the statement of financial position as

“Employee benefits payable” and “Long-term employee benefits payable”.~ 153 ~Annual Report 2024

(a) Short-term employee benefits

(i) Employee basic salary (salary bonus allowance subsidy)

The Company recognises in the accounting period in which an employee provides service actually

occurred short-term employee benefits as a liability with a corresponding charge to current profit

except for those recognised as capital expenditure based on the requirement of accounting

standards.(ii) Employee welfare

The Company shall recognise the employee welfare based on actual amount when incurred into

current profit or loss or related capital expenditure. Employee welfare shall be measured at fair

value as it is a non-monetary benefits.(iii) Social insurance such as medical insurance work injury insurance and maternity insurance

housing funds labor union fund and employee education fund

Payments made by the Company of social insurance for employees such as medical insurance

work injury insurance and maternity insurance payments of housing funds and labor union fund

and employee education fund accrued in accordance with relevant requirements in the accounting

period in which employees provide services is calculated according to required accrual bases and

accrual ratio in determining the amount of employee benefits and the related liabilities which shall

be recognised in current profit or loss or the cost of relevant asset.(iv) Short-term paid absences

The company shall recognise the related employee benefits arising from accumulating paid

absences when the employees render service that increases their entitlement to future paid absences.The additional payable amounts shall be measured at the expected additional payments as a result of

the unused entitlement that has accumulated. The Company shall recognise relevant employee

benefit of non-accumulating paid absences when the absences actually occurred.(v)Short-term profit-sharing plan

The Company shall recognise the related employee benefits payable under a profit-sharing plan

when all of the following conditions are satisfied:

? The Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past

events; and

? A reliable estimate of the amounts of employee benefits obligation arising from the profit- sharing plan

can be made.(b) Post-employment benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

The Company shall recognise in the accounting period in which an employee provides service the

~ 154 ~Annual Report 2024

contribution payable to a defined contribution plan as a liability with a corresponding charge to the

current profit or loss or the cost of a relevant asset.When contributions to a defined contribution plan are not expected to be settled wholly before

twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the

related service they shall be discounted using relevant discount rate (market yields at the end of the

reporting period on high quality corporate bonds in active market or government bonds with the

currency and term which shall be consistent with the currency and estimated term of the defined

contribution obligations) to measure employee benefits payable.(ii) Defined benefit plan

The present value of defined benefit obligation and current service costs

Based on the expected accumulative welfare unit method the Company shall make estimates about

demographic variables and financial variables in adopting the unbiased and consistent actuarial

assumptions and measure defined benefit obligation and determine the obligation period. The

Company shall discount the obligation arising from defined benefit plan using relevant discount rate

(market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds in active market or

government bonds with the currency and term which shall be consistent with the currency and

estimated term of the defined benefit obligations) in order to determine the present value of the

defined benefit obligation and the current service cost.The net defined benefit liability or asset

The net defined benefit liability (asset) is the deficit or surplus recognised as the present value of

the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets (if any).When the Company has a surplus in a defined benefit plan it shall measure the net defined benefit

asset at the lower of the surplus in the defined benefit plan and the asset ceiling.The amount recognised in the cost of asset or current profit or loss

Service cost comprises current service cost past service cost and any gain or loss on settlement.Other service cost shall be recognised in profit or loss unless accounting standards require or allow

the inclusion of current service cost within the cost of assets.Net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) comprising interest income on plan assets

interest cost on the defined benefit obligation and interest on the effect of the asset ceiling shall be

included in profit or loss.The amount recognised in other comprehensive income

Changes in the net liability or asset of the defined benefit plan resulting from the remeasurements

including:

? Actuarial gains and losses the changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting

~ 155 ~Annual Report 2024

from experience adjustments or the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions;

? Return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability or

asset;

? Any change in the effect of the asset ceiling excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined

benefit liability (asset).Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset) recognised in other comprehensive

income shall not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. Upon termination of the

original defined benefit plan the portion previously recognised in other comprehensive income

shall be reclassified in full to retained earnings within equity.(c) Termination benefits

The Company providing termination benefits to employees shall recognise an employee benefits

liability for termination benefits with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss of the reporting

period at the earlier of the following dates:

(i) When the Company cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of

an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal.(ii) When the Company recognises costs or expenses related to a restructuring that involves the

payment of termination benefits.If the termination benefits are not expected to be settled wholly before twelve months after the end

of the annual reporting period the Company shall discount the termination benefits using relevant

discount rate (market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds in

active market or government bonds with the currency and term which shall be consistent with the

currency and estimated term of the defined benefit obligations) to measure the employee benefits.(d) Other long-term employee benefits

(i) Meet the conditions of the defined contribution plan

When other long-term employee benefits provided by the Company to the employees satisfies the

conditions for classifying as a defined contribution plan all those benefits payable shall be

accounted for as employee benefits payable at their discounted value.(ii) Meet the conditions of the defined benefit plan

At the end of the reporting period the Company recognised the cost of employee benefit from other

long-term employee benefits as the following components:

? Service costs;

? Net interest cost for net liability or asset of other long-term employee benefits

~ 156 ~Annual Report 2024

? Changes resulting from the remeasurements of the net liability or asset of other long-term employee benefits

In order to simplify the accounting treatment the net amount of above items shall be recognised in

profit or loss or relevant cost of assets.

3.25 Lease liabilities

At the commencement date the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease

payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments comprise:

(i) Fixed payments or in-substance fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable;

(ii) Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate;

(iii) The exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that

option;

(iv) Payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the Group exercising

an option to terminate the lease; and

(v) Amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees.The lease payments shall be discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate can

be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined the lessee shall use the lessee’s

incremental borrowing rate. The excess of the lease payments over its present value is amortised

over the lease term as interest expenses using the discount rate. A variable lease payment which is

not included in the initial measurement of the lease liability is recognised in profit or loss when

incurred.

3.26 Provisions

(a) Recognition

A provision is recognised for an obligation associated with a contingent event when the following

conditions are satisfied:

(i) The obligation is a present obligation assumed by the entity;

(ii) It is probable that fulfillment of the obligation will result in outflows of economic benefits from

the entity;

(iii) The amount of the obligation can be reliably measured.(b) Measurement

A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of expenses required for the performance of

relevant present obligations. The Company when determining the best estimate has had a

comprehensive consideration of risks with respect to contingencies uncertainties and the time value

of money. The carrying amount of the provision shall be reviewed at the end of every reporting

~ 157 ~Annual Report 2024

period. If conclusive evidences indicate that the carrying amount fails to be the best estimate of the

provision the carrying amount shall be adjusted based on the updated best estimate.

3.27 Revenue

(a) General Principle

Revenue is defined as the gross inflow of economic benefits arising in the course of the ordinary

activities of the Company when those inflows result in the increases in shareholders’ equity other

than increases relating to contributions from shareholders.The Company shall recognise revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation in the contract as

the customer obtains control of a good or service. Control of a good or service refers to the ability to

direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining economic benefits from the good or

service.When the contract has two or more obligation performances the Company shall allocate the

transaction price to each performance obligation in proportion to a relative stand-alone selling price

at contract inception of the promised good or service underlying each performance obligation in the

contract and recognize revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each performance

obligation.The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in

exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer excluding amounts collected on

behalf of third parties. When determining the transaction price of the contract if the contract

includes a variable consideration the Company shall determine the best estimate of the variable

consideration based on the expected value or the most likely amount and include in the transaction

price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of

cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable

consideration is subsequently resolved. If the contract contains a significant financing component

the Company shall determine the transaction price at an amount that reflects the price that a

customer would have paid for the promised goods or services if the customer had paid cash for

those goods or services when (or as) they transfer to the customer. The difference between the

transaction price and the promised consideration shall be amortised using the effective interest

method within the contract period. The Company need not consider the effects of a significant

financing component if the period between when the Company transfers control of a good or

service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.The Company satisfies a performance obligation over time if one of the following criteria is met;

otherwise a performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time:

(i) The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s

~ 158 ~Annual Report 2024

performance as the Company performs;

(ii) The Company’s performance creates or enhances an asset (for example work in progress) that

the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced;

(iii) The Company’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company

and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.For each performance obligation satisfied over time the Company shall recognise revenue over

time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation unless

those progress cannot be reasonably measured. The Company measures the progress of a

performance obligation for the service rendered using input methods (or output methods). In some

circumstances the Company cannot be able to reasonably measure the progress of a performance

obligation but the Company expects to recover the costs incurred in satisfying the performance

obligation. In those circumstances the Company shall recognise revenue only to the extent of the

costs incurred until such time that it can reasonably measure the progress of the performance

obligation.The Company shall recognise revenue at the point in which a customer obtains control of a

promised good or service if a performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. To determine the

point in time at which a customer obtains control of a promised good or service the Company shall

consider indicators of the transfer of control which include but are not limited to the followings:

(i) The Company has a present right to payment for the good or service – a customer is presently

obliged to pay for the good or service;

(ii) The Company has transferred legal title of an asset to a customer - the customer has legal title to

the asset;

(iii) The Company has transferred physical possession of an asset to a customer - the customer has

physical possession of the asset;

(iv) The Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to a

customer - the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset;

(v) The customer has accepted the asset.(VI) Other indication that the customer has obtained control over the asset.(b) Specific Method

Revenue recognition methods of the Company are as follows:

(i) Contract of sales of goods

According to the contract of sales of goods between the Company and the customer the Company

~ 159 ~Annual Report 2024

satisfies a performance obligation by transferring goods to the customer which is a performance

obligation satisfied at a point in time.Revenue from domestic sales of goods can only be recognised when the following conditions are

satisfied: the Company has transferred the promised goods to the customer according to the contract

and the customer has accepted the goods; the payment has been received or the receipt voucher has

been obtained and it is highly probable that the consideration will be received; the significant risks

and rewards of ownership of the asset has been transferred; legal title of the asset has been

transferred.(ii) Contract of rendering services

The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s

performance as the Company performs,Company satisfies a performance obligation by renderingof services to the customer which is a performance obligation satisfied over time. For each

performance obligation satisfied over time the Company shall recognise revenue over time by

measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.The customer can’t simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s

performance as the Company performs the Company’s performance does not create an asset with

an alternative use and the Company has no enforceable right to payment for performance completed

to date at all times throughout the duration of the contract Revenue from rendering of services is a

performance obligation satisfied at a point in time.The company recognizes revenue when the

company completes technical services in accordance with the contractual agreement

(iii) Revenue from usage of assets

Revenue from usage of the Group’s assets is recognised if the revenue can be reliably measured and

it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group.Revenue from usage of assets mainly includes the income from the leasing of premises and

houses.Revenue measured in accordance with the method determined by the respective contracts.

3.28 Government Grants

(a) Recognition of government grants

A government grant shall not be recgonised until there is reasonable assurance that:

(i) The Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them; and

~ 160 ~Annual Report 2024

(ii) The grants will be received.(b) Measurement of government grants

Monetary grants from the government shall be measured at amount received or receivable and

non-monetary grants from the government shall be measured at their fair value or at a nominal

value of RMB 1.00 when reliable fair value is not available.(c) Accounting for government grants

(i) Government grants related to assets

Government grants pertinent to assets mean the government grants that are obtained by the

Company used for purchase or construction or forming the long-term assets by other ways.Government grants pertinent to assets shall be recognised as deferred income and should be

recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the useful lives of the relevant assets. Grants

measured at their nominal value shall be directly recognised in profit or loss of the period when the

grants are received. When the relevant assets are sold transferred written off or damaged before the

assets are terminated the remaining deferred income shall be transferred into profit or loss of the

period of disposing relevant assets.(ii) Government grants related to income

Government grants other than related to assets are classified as government grants related to income.Government grants related to income are accounted for in accordance with the following principles:

If the government grants related to income are used to compensate the enterprise’s relevant

expenses or losses in future periods such government grants shall be recognised as deferred income

and included into profit or loss (or write down related expenses) in the same period as the relevant

expenses or losses are recognised;

If the government grants related to income are used to compensate the enterprise’s relevant

expenses or losses incurred such government grants are directly recognised into current profit or

loss (or write down related expenses).For government grants comprised of part related to assets as well as part related to income each

part is accounted for separately; if it is difficult to identify different part the government grants are

accounted for as government grants related to income as a whole.Government grants related to daily operation activities are recognised in other income (or write

down related expenses) in accordance with the nature of the activities and government grants

irrelevant to daily operation activities are recognised in non-operating income.(iii) Loan interest subsidy

When loan interest subsidy is allocated to the bank and the bank provides a loan at lower-market

~ 161 ~Annual Report 2024

rate of interest to the Company the loan is recognised at the actual received amount and the interest

expense is calculated based on the principal of the loan and the lower-market rate of interest.When loan interest subsidy is directly allocated to the Company the subsidy shall be recognised as

offsetting the relevant borrowing cost.(iv) Repayment of the government grants

Repayment of the government grants shall be recorded by increasing the carrying amount of the

asset if the book value of the asset has been written down or reducing the balance of relevant

deferred income if deferred income balance exists any excess will be recognised into current profit

or loss; or directly recognised into current profit or loss for other circumstances.

3.29 Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

Temporary differences are differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in

the statement of financial position and its tax base at the balance sheet date. The Company

recognise and measure the effect of taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary

differences on income tax as deferred tax liabilities or deferred tax assets using liability

method. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities shall not be discounted.(a) Recognition of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets should be recognised for deductible temporary differences the carryforward of

unused tax losses and the carryforward of unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that

taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences the carryforward

of unused tax losses and the carryforward of unused tax credits can be utilised at the tax rates that

are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised unless the deferred tax asset arises

from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that:

(i) Is not a business combination; and

(ii) At the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss)

However the exemption from recognising deferred tax liabilities and assets upon initial recognition

does not apply to a single transaction that: (a) simultaneously satisfies both of the aforementioned

conditions; and (b) generates equal amounts of taxable temporary differences and deductible

temporary differences from the initial recognition of related assets and liabilities. For such

transactions the Company recognises corresponding deferred tax liabilities for taxable temporary

differences and deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences at the transaction date.The Company shall recognise a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising

from investments in subsidiaries associates and joint ventures only to the extent that it is probable

that:

~ 162 ~Annual Report 2024

(i) The temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future; and

(ii) Taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be

utilised.At the end of each reporting period if there is sufficient evidence that it is probable that taxable

profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized the

Company recognises a previously unrecognised deferred tax asset.The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset shall be reviewed at the end of each reporting period.The Company shall reduce the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no

longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of

that deferred tax asset to be utilised. Any such reduction shall be reversed to the extent that it

becomes probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available.(b) Recognition of deferred tax liabilities

A deferred tax liability shall be recognised for all taxable temporary differences at the tax rate that

are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled.(i) No deferred tax liability shall be recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from:

? The initial recognition of goodwill; or

? The initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which: is not a business

combination; and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit

(tax loss)

(ii) An entity shall recognise a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated

with investments in subsidiaries associates and joint ventures except to the extent that both of the

following conditions are satisfied:

? The Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference; and

? It is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.(c) Recognition of deferred tax liabilities or assets involved in special transactions or events

(i) Deferred tax liabilities or assets related to business combination

For the taxable temporary difference or deductible temporary difference arising from a business

combination not under common control a deferred tax liability or a deferred tax asset shall be

recognised and simultaneously goodwill recognised in the business combination shall be adjusted

based on relevant deferred tax expense (income).(ii) Items directly recognised in equity

~ 163 ~Annual Report 2024

Current tax and deferred tax related to items that are recognised directly in equity shall be

recognised in equity. Such items include: other comprehensive income generated from fair value

fluctuation of other debt investments; an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings

resulting from either a change in accounting policy that is applied retrospectively or the correction

of a prior period (significant) error; amounts arising on initial recognition of the equity component

of a compound financial instrument that contains both liability and equity component.(iii) Unused tax losses and unused tax credits

Unused tax losses and unused tax credits generated from daily operation of the Company itself

Deductible loss refers to the loss calculated and permitted according to the requirement of tax law

that can be offset against taxable income in future periods. The criteria for recognising deferred tax

assets arising from the carryforward of unused tax losses and tax credits are the same as the criteria

for recognising deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences. The Company

recognises a deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses or tax credits only to the extent that

there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the

unused tax losses or unused tax credits can be utilised by the Company. Income taxes in current

profit or loss shall be deducted as well.Unused tax losses and unused tax credits arising from a business combination

Under a business combination the acquiree’s deductible temporary differences which do not satisfy

the criteria at the acquisition date for recognition of deferred tax asset shall not be recognised.Within 12 months after the acquisition date if new information regarding the facts and

circumstances exists at the acquisition date and the economic benefit of the acquiree’s deductible

temporary differences at the acquisition is expected to be realised the Company shall recognise

acquired deferred tax benefits and reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill related to this

acquisition. If goodwill is reduced to zero any remaining deferred tax benefits shall be recognised

in profit or loss. All other acquired deferred tax benefits realised shall be recognised in profit or

loss.(iv) Temporary difference generated in consolidation elimination

When preparing consolidated financial statements if temporary difference between carrying value

of the assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and their taxable bases is

generated from elimination of inter-company unrealized profit or loss deferred tax assets or

deferred tax liabilities shall be recognised in the consolidated financial statements and income taxes

expense in current profit or loss shall be adjusted as well except for deferred tax related to

transactions or events recognised directly in equity and business combination.(v) Share-based payment settled by equity

~ 164 ~Annual Report 2024

If tax authority permits tax deduction that relates to share-based payment during the period in

which the expenses are recognised according to the accounting standards the Company estimates

the tax base in accordance with available information at the end of the accounting period and the

temporary difference arising from it. Deferred tax shall be recognised when criteria of recognition

are satisfied. If the amount of estimated future tax deduction exceeds the amount of the cumulative

expenses related to share-based payment recognised according to the accounting standards the tax

effect of the excess amount shall be recognised directly in equity.(vi)Dividends arising from financial instruments classified as equity instruments

For financial instruments classified as equity instruments by the Company as the issuer where

related dividend payments are deductible for income tax purposes under applicable tax regulations

the Company recognises the associated income tax effects when dividends payable are recognised.The income tax effects are recognised in profit or loss if the distributed profits arise from

transactions or events previously recognised in profit or loss. Conversely if the distributed profits

arise from transactions or events previously recognised in equity the corresponding income tax

effects are recognised directly in equity items.(d) Basis for deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities presented on a net

basis

The Company shall offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if:

(i) the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax

liabilities; and

(ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same

taxation authority on either:

? the same taxable entity; or

? different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or to

realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously in each future period in which significant

amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

3.30 Leases

(a) Identifying a lease

At inception of a contract the Company shall assess whether the contract is or contains a lease. A

contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of one or more

identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract

conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time the Company shall

assess whether throughout the period of use the customer has the right to obtain substantially all of

~ 165 ~Annual Report 2024

the economic benefits from use of the identified asset and to direct the use of the identified asset.(b) Identifying a separate lease component

When a contract includes more than one separate lease components the Company shall separate

components of the contract and account for each lease component separately. The right to use an

underlying asset is a separate lease component if both conditions have been satisfied: (i) the lessee

can benefit from use of the underlying asset either on its own or together with other resources that

are readily available to the lessee; (ii) the underlying asset is neither highly dependent on nor

highly interrelated with the other underlying assets in the contract.(c) The Company as a lessee

At the commencement date the Company identifies the lease that has a lease term of 12 months or

less and does not contain a purchase option as a short-term lease. A lease qualifies as a lease of a

low-value asset if the nature of the asset is such that when new the asset is typically of low value.If the Company subleases an asset or expects to sublease an asset the head lease does not qualify

as a lease of a low-value asset.For all the short-term leases or leases for which the underlying asset is of low value the Company

shall recognise the lease payments associated with those leases as cost of relevant asset or expenses

in current profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.Except for the election of simple treatment as short-term lease or lease of a low-value asset as

mentioned above at the commencement date the Company shall recognise a right-of-use asset and

a lease liability.(i) Right-of-use asset

A right-of-use asset is an asset that represents a lessee’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease

term.At the commencement date the Company shall initially measure the right-of-use asset at cost. The

cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise:

? the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

? any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;

? any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and

? an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset restoring

the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and

conditions of the lease. The Company recognises and measures the cost in accordance with the recognition

criteria and measurement method for estimated liabilities details please refer to Notes 3.26. Those costs

incurred to produce inventories shall be included in the cost of inventories.~ 166 ~Annual Report 2024

The right-of-use asset shall be depreciated according to the categories using straight‐line method.If it is reasonably certain that the ownership of the underlying asset shall be transferred to the lessee

by the end of the lease term the depreciation rate shall be determined based on the classification of

the right-of- use asset and estimated residual value rate from the commencement date to the end of

the useful life of the underlying asset. Otherwise the depreciation rate shall be determined based on

the classification of the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of

the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term.The depreciation method estimated useful life residual rates and annual depreciation rates which

are determined according to the categories of right-of-use asset are listed as followings:

Depreciation Estimated useful Annual depreciation rates

Category Residualrates (%)

method life (year) (%)

Buildings and straight‐line

3.00-10.000.0010.00-33.33

constructions method

straight‐line

Machinery equipment 3.00 0.00 33.33

method

(ii) Lease liability

At the commencement date the lease liability shall be measured at the present value of the lease

payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments included in the measurement of the lease

liability comprise the following 5 items:

? fixed payments and in-substance fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable;

? variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate;

? the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option;

? payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to

terminate the lease;

? amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees.In order to calculate the present value of the lease payments interest rate implicit in the lease shall

be used as the discount rate. If that rate cannot be readily determined the Company shall use the

incremental borrowing rate. The difference between the lease payments and its present value shall

be recognised as unrecognised financing charges calculated bases on the discount rate of the

present value of the lease payments in each period within the lease term and recorded as interest

expense in current profit or loss. Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease

liabilities shall be recognised in current profit or loss when incurred.After the commencement date the Company shall remeasure the lease liability based on the revised

present value of the lease payments and adjust the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset if there

~ 167 ~Annual Report 2024

is a change in the in-substance fixed payments or change in the amounts expected to be payable

under a residual value guarantee or change in an index or a rate used to determine lease payments

or change in the assessment or exercising of an option to purchase the underlying asset or an option

to extend or terminate the lease.(d) The Company as a lessor

At the commencement date the Company shall classify a lease as a finance lease if it transfers

substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset otherwise it

shall be classified as an operating lease.(i) Operating leases

The Company shall recognise lease payments from operating leases as income on a straight-line

basis over the term of the relevant lease and the initial direct costs incurred in obtaining an

operating lease shall be capitalised and recognised as an expense over the lease term on the same

basis as the lease income. The Company shall recognise the variable lease payments relating to the

operating lease but not included in the measurement of the lease receivables into current profit or

loss when incurred.(ii) Finance leases

At the commencement date the Company shall recognise the lease receivables at an account equal

to the net investment in the lease (the sum of the present value of the unguaranteed residual values

and the lease payment that are not received at the commencement date discounted at the interest rate

implicit in the lease) and derecognise the asset relating to the finance lease. The Company shall

recognise interest income using the interest rate implicit in the lease over the lease term.The Company shall recognise the variable lease payments relating to the finance lease but not

included in the measurement of the net investment in the lease into current profit or loss when

incurred.(e) Lease modifications

(i) A lease modification accounted for as a separate lease

The Company shall account for a modification to a lease as a separate lease if both:

? the modification increases the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets;

and

? the consideration for the lease increases by an amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the

increase in scope.(ii) A lease modification not accounted for as a separate lease

~ 168 ~Annual Report 2024

The Company as a lessee

At the effective date of the lease modification the Company shall redetermine the lease term of the

modified lease and remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a

revised discount rate. The revised discount rate is determined as the interest rate implicit in the lease

for the remainder of the lease term if that rate can be readily determined or the incremental

borrowing rate at the effective date of the modification if the interest rate implicit in the lease

cannot be readily determined.The Company shall account for the remeasurement of the lease liability by:

? decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease

for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease or shorten the lease term. The Company shall

recognise in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.? Making a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset for all other lease

modifications.The Company as a lessor

The Company shall account for a modification to an operating lease as a new lease from the

effective date of the modification considering any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to the

original lease as part of the lease payments for the new lease.For a modification to a finance lease that is not accounted for as a separate lease the Company shall

account for the modification as follows:

? if the lease would have been classified as an operating lease had the modification been in effect at the

inception date the Company shall account for the lease modification as a new lease from the effective date of

the modification and measure the carrying amount of the underlying asset as the net investment in the lease

immediately before the effective date of the lease modification;

? if the lease would have been classified as a finance lease had the modification been in effect at the inception

date the Company shall account for the lease modification according to the requirements in the modification

or renegotiation of the contract.(f) Sale and leaseback

The Company shall determine whether the transfer of an asset under the sale and leaseback

transaction is a sale of that asset according to the policies in Note 3.27.(i) The Company as a seller (lessee)

If the transfer of the asset is not a sale the Company shall continue to recognise the transferred

asset and shall recognise a financial liability equal to the transfer proceeds. It shall account for the

financial liability according to Note 3.10. If the transfer of the asset is a sale the Company shall

~ 169 ~Annual Report 2024

measure the right-of-use asset arising from the leaseback at the proportion of the previous carrying

amount of the asset that relates to the right of use retained by the Company. Accordingly the

Company shall recognise only the amount of any gain or loss that relates to the rights transferred to

the buyer-lessor.(ii) The Company as a buyer (lessor)

If the transfer of the asset is not a sale the Company shall not recognise the transferred asset and

shall recognise a financial asset equal to the transfer proceeds. It shall account for the financial asset

according to Note 3.10. If the transfer of the asset is a sale the Company shall account for the

purchase of the asset applying applicable Accounting Standards of Business Enterprises and for the

lease applying the lessor accounting requirements.

3.31 Changes in Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

(a) Changes in accounting polices

(i) Reclassification of assurance-type warranty expenses

The Compilation 2024 of Application Guidance for Enterprise Accounting Standards issued by

the Ministry of Finance in March 2024 and Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business

Enterprises No.18 issued on 6 December 2024 require that expenses related to assurance-type

warranties be recognised in cost of sales. The implementation of these provisions had no material

impact on the Company’s financial statements for the reporting period.(ii) Implementation of Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.17

On 25 October 2023 the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation of Accounting Standardsfor Business Enterprises No.17 (Cai Kuai [2023] No. 21) (hereinafter referred to as “InterpretationNo. 17”) which was effective from January 1 2024. The Company has adopted Interpretation No.

17 since 1 January 2024.

A. Classification between Current and Non-Current Liabilities

The Company has adopted Interpretation No. 17 on the classification of current liabilities and

non-current liabilities on 1 January 2024. This regulation did not have a significant impact on the

Company's financial position and operating results.B. Disclosure of Supplier Financing Arrangements

The Company has adopted the disclosure regarding the financing arrangements for suppliers

on 1 January 2024. This regulation did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial

position and operating results.C. Accounting Treatment of Sale-and-leaseback Transaction

The Company has adopted the accounting treatment regulations on sale and leaseback

transactions as stipulated in Interpretation No. 17 on 1 January 2024. This regulation did not have a

~ 170 ~Annual Report 2024

significant impact on the Company's financial position and operating results.(b) Significant changes in accounting estimates

The Company has no significant changes in accounting estimates for the reporting period.

4. TAXATION

4.1Major Categories of Tax and Tax Rates Applicable to the Company

Categories of tax Basis of tax assessment Tax rate

Valur added in the course of sales of goods and

Value added tax (VAT) 13% 9% 6%

rendering of services

Tax by quantity: CNY 1.00 per

kilogram or litre of distrilled

wine sold;

Consumption duty Taxable revenue

Tax by revenue: 20% on

taxable revenue from sale of

distrilled wine

Urban maintenance and construction

Transaction tax payable 7% 5%

tax

Education surcharge Transaction tax payable 3%

Local education surcharge Transaction tax payable 2%

Corporate income tax (CIT) Taxable income 25%

The basic income tax rate of the company is 25% and the actual income tax rate of some subsidiaries

is shown in the following table:

Name of Taxpayer Abbreviation Rate of Income Tax

Anhui Longrui Glass Co. Ltd. Longrui Glass 15.00%

Anhui Ruisi Weier Technology Co. Ltd. Ruisi Weier 15.00%

Anhui Runan Xinke Testing Technology

Runan Xinke 15.00%

Co. Ltd.Anhui Gujing Distillery Wine Theme

Theme Hotel 20.00%

Hotel Management Co. Ltd

Anhui Gu Qi Distillery Co. Ltd. Anhui Gu Qi Distillery 20.00%

Baozhou Gujing Guest House Co. Ltd. GJ Guest House 20.00%

Anhui Jiuhao ChinaRail Construction

Jiuhao ChinaRail 20.00%

Engineering Co. Ltd.Anhui Guge Culture Media Co. LTD. Guge Culture 20.00%

Hubei Junlou Culture Travel Co. Ltd. Junlou Culture 20.00%

Hubei HHL Beverage Co. Ltd. HHL Beverage 20.00%

Wuhan Yashibo Technology Co. Ltd. Yashibo 20.00%

~ 171 ~Annual Report 2024

Name of Taxpayer Abbreviation Rate of Income Tax

Hubei Xinjia Testing Technology Co.Xinjia Testing 20.00%

Ltd.Ezhou Junya Trading Co. Ltd. Ezhou Junya Trading 20.00%

Wuhan Juntai Trading Co. Ltd. Wuhan Juntai Trading 20.00%

Wuhan Gulou Junhe Trading Co. Ltd. Wuhan Gulou Junhe 20.00%

Wuhan Gulou Juntai Trading Co. Ltd. Wuhan Gulou Juntai 20.00%

Anhui Gujing Health Technology Co.GJ Health Technology 15.00%

Ltd

4.2Tax Preference

(i) Ruisi Weier’s High-Tech Enterprise Status was approved by the Anhui Science and Technology

Department (Anhui STD)bthrough WanKeQiMi [2022] No. 482 and was issued the High-Tech

Enterprise Certificate (GR202234000476) with the validity term of 3 years. In accordance with the

Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China the CIT rate applicable to Ruisi

Weier for the period from 1 January 2022 to 31 Decmeber 2024 is 15%.(ii) Longrui Glass’s High-Tech Enterprise Status was jointly approved by the Anhui STD Anhui

Finance Department (Anhui FiD) and Anhui Tax Office (Anhui PAT) through the "Notice on the

Filing and Publicity of the First Batch of High-tech Enterprises Recognized by the Anhui Province

Certification Body in 2022" and was issued the High-Tech Enterprise Certificate

(GR202234004359) with the validity term of 3 years. In accordance with the Corporate Income Tax

Law of the People’s Republic of China the CIT rate applicable to Longrui Glass for the period from

1 January 2022 to 31 Decemeber 2024 is 15%.

(iii) Runan Xinke’s High-Tech Enterprise Status was approved by the relevant provisions of the

"Administrative Measures for the Recognition of High-tech Enterprises" (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016]

No. 32) and the "Guidelines for the Administration of the Recognition of High-tech Enterprises"

(Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 195) and was issued the High-Tech Enterprise Certificate

(GR202434002657) with the validity term of 3 years. In accordance with the Corporate Income Tax

Law of the People’s Republic of China the CIT rate applicable to Runan Xinke for the period from

1 January 2024 to 31 Decmeber 2026 is 15%.

(iv) GJ Health Technology’s High-Tech Enterprise Status was approved by the relevant provisions

of the "Administrative Measures for the Recognition of High-tech Enterprises" (Guo Ke Fa Huo

[2016] No. 32) and the "Guidelines for the Administration of the Recognition of High-tech

Enterprises" (Guo Ke Fa Huo [2016] No. 195) and was issued the High-Tech Enterprise Certificate

(GR202434002983) with the validity term of 3 years. In accordance with the Corporate Income Tax

Law of the People’s Republic of China the CIT rate applicable to GJ Health Technology for the

period from 1 January 2024 to 31 Decmeber 2026 is 15%.~ 172 ~Annual Report 2024

(v) Announcement on Preferential Income Tax Policies for Small and Micro Enterprises and

Individual Industrial and Commercial Households (Announcement No. 12 of 2023 by the General

Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance) from 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2027

the part of the annual taxable income of small and micro profit enterprises that does not exceed 3

million yuan shall be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%. Pay corporate income

tax at a rate of 20%. Theme Hotel GJ Guest House Gu Qi Distillery Hubei Junlou Cultural HHL

Beverage Yashibo Xinjia Testing Ezhou Junya Trading Wuhan Juntai Trading Wuhan Gulou

Junhe Wuhan Gulou Juntai Anhui Guge Culture and Jiuhao ChinaRail comply with the relevant

provisions of small small profit enterprise income tax preferential policy.

5. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5.1 Monetary funds

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Cash on hand 62770.67 78223.44

Cash at bank 15830320147.70 15674993088.76

Other monetary funds 63721548.16 291300431.99

Total 15894104466.53 15966371744.19

Notes: At the end of 2024 the bank deposits were used to pledge the

bank acceptance bill of 690.00 million other restricted funds of cash at

bank were 377800 yuan. 10.59 million of other monetary funds were

used as collateral for the issuance of bank acceptance drafts that could

not be withdrawn in advance and 0.0019 million yuan of other restricted

funds were in other monetary funds. Except for the pre-mentioned

monetary funds as of the statement date was not subject to limitation

on usage such as pledging or freezing or risk on recovery.

5.2 Financial Assets Held-for-trading

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

~ 173 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 60184353.81 719987547.42

Including: Structural financial products 60184353.81 719987547.42

Total 60184353.81 719987547.42

5.3 Accounts Receivable

(a) Accounts receivable by aging

Aging 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Within one year 65651524.19 68276125.36

Including: Within 6 months 62227176.82 65998078.79

7 months to 1 years 3424347.37 2278046.57

1-2 years 5240767.08 1209303.29

2-3 years 490019.14 7827391.86

Over 3 years 7921327.52 173492.54

Subtotal 79303637.93 77486313.05

Less: provision for bad debt 9483902.94 8878393.78

Total 69819734.99 68607919.27

(b) Accounts receivable by bad debt provision method

31 December 2024

Book balance Provision for bad debt

Category Carrying

Proportion Provision

Amount Amount amount

(%) ratio (%)

Provision for bad debt recognised

7792783.729.837792783.72100.00-

individually

Provision for bad debt recognised by

71510854.2190.171691119.222.3669819734.99

groups

Including: Group1 - - - - -

Group2 71510854.21 90.17 1691119.22 2.36 69819734.99

Total 79303637.93 100.00 9483902.94 11.96 69819734.99

(Continued)

31 December 2023

Book balance Provision for bad debt

Category Carrying

Proportion Provision

Amount Amount amount

(%) ratio (%)

~ 174 ~Annual Report 2024

Provision for bad debt recognised

7792783.7210.067792783.72100.00-

individually

Provision for bad debt recognised by

69693529.3389.941085610.061.5668607919.27

groups

Including: Group1 - - - - -

Group2 69693529.33 89.94 1085610.06 1.56 68607919.27

Total 77486313.05 100.00 8878393.78 11.46 68607919.27

As at 31 December 2024 accounts receivable with bad debt provision recognised by group 2

31 December 2024

Aging

Accounts receivable Provision for bad debt Provision ratio (%)

Within one year 65651524.19 793489.14 1.21

Including: Within 6 months 62227176.82 622271.77 1.00

T/o: 7 months to 1 years 3424347.37 171217.37 5.00

1-2 years 5240767.08 524076.71 10.00

2-3 years 490019.14 245009.57 50.00

Over 3 years 128543.80 128543.80 100.00

Total 71510854.21 1691119.22 2.36

(Continued)

31 December 2023

Aging

Accounts receivable Provision for bad debt Provision ratio (%)

Within one year 68276125.36 773883.12 1.13

Including: Within 6 months 65998078.79 659980.79 1.00

T/o: 7 months to 1 years 2278046.57 113902.33 5.00

1-2 years 1209303.29 120930.33 10.00

2-3 years 34608.14 17304.07 50.00

Over 3 years 173492.54 173492.54 100.00

Total 69693529.33 1085610.06 1.56

Note: For details of recognition criteria and explanation for provision of bad debt by groups please

refer to Notes 3.10.(c) Changes of provision for bad debt during the reporting period

Category 31 December Changes during the reporting period 31 December

~ 175 ~Annual Report 2024

2023 Business 2024

combination

Recovery or Elimination or

Provision not under

reversal write-off

common

control

Individually

significant

receivables

subject to 7792783.72 - - - - 7792783.72

individual

impairment

assessment

Individually

insignificant

receivables

subject to - - - - - -

individual

impairment

assessment

Group 2 1085610.06 741364.58 - 135855.42 - 1691119.22

Total 8878393.78 741364.58 - 135855.42 - 9483902.94

(d) Accounts receivable written off during the reporting period

Not applicable.(e) Top five closing balances by entity

Proportion of the

Balance of Balance of Balance of accounts Provision for bad

balance to the total

accounts contract assets as receivable and debt of accounts

Entity name accounts receivable

receivable as at 31 at 31 December contract assets as at receivable and

and contract assets

December 2024 2024 31 December 2024 contract assets

(%)

Top 1 13565594.78 - 13565594.78 17.11 135655.95

Top 2 9669331.99 - 9669331.99 12.19 96693.32

Top 3 7792783.72 - 7792783.72 9.83 7792783.72

Top 4 6804266.61 - 6804266.61 8.58 68042.67

Top 5 4041150.58 - 4041150.58 5.10 40411.51

Total 41873127.68 - 41873127.68 52.81 8133587.17

5.4 Accounts Receivable Financing

(a) Accounts receivable financing by category

~ 176 ~Annual Report 2024

31 December 2024

Type

Book balance Provision for bad debt Carrying amount

Bank acceptance bills 2966732807.75 - 2966732807.75

Commercial acceptance bills - - -

Total 2966732807.75 - 2966732807.75

(Continued)

31 December 2023

Type

Book balance Provision for bad debt Carrying amount

Bank acceptance bills 957560115.73 - 957560115.73

Commercial acceptance bills -

Total 957560115.73 - 957560115.73

(b) Pledged accounts receivable financing at 31 December 2024

Not applicable.(c) Accounts receivable financing which were discounted or endorsed but not due at 31

December 2024

Items Amount derecognised Amount not derecognised

Bank acceptance bills 7588771057.82 -

Commercial acceptance bills - -

Total 7588771057.82 -

(d) Accounts receivable financing by loss allowance provision method

31 December 2024

Book balance Provision for bad debt

Category

Proportion Provision Carrying amount

Amount Amount

(%) ratio (%)

Provision for loss allowance

-----

recognised individually

Provision for loss allowance

2966732807.75100.00--2966732807.75

recognised by groups

Including:Group1 - - - - -

Group2 2966732807.75 100.00 - - 2966732807.75

Total 2966732807.75 100.00 - - 2966732807.75

~ 177 ~Annual Report 2024

(Continued)

31 December 2023

Book balance Provision for bad debt

Category

Proportion Provision Carrying amount

Amount Amount

(%) ratio (%)

Provision for loss allowance

-----

recognised individually

Provision for loss allowance

957560115.73100.00--957560115.73

recognised by groups

Including:Group1 - - - - -

Group2 957560115.73 100.00 - - 957560115.73

Total 957560115.73 100.00 - - 957560115.73

(e) Movement of impairment allowance

Not applicable.(f) Accounts receivable financing written off during the reporting period

Not applicable.

5.5 Advances to Suppliers

(a) Advances to suppliers by aging

31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Aging

Amount Proportion (%) Amount Proportion (%)

Within one year 276817824.51 99.41 90144117.89 98.40

1 to 2 years 1651976.53 0.59 995545.31 1.09

2 to 3 years 2475.24 - 467678.98 0.51

Over 3 years - - - -

Total 278472276.28 100.00 91607342.18 100.00

Note: The book balance of advance payments at the end of 2024 increased by 203.98% compared

with that at the end of 2023 mainly due to higher prepayments for advertising in 2024.(b) Top five closing balances by entity

Proportion of the balance to the

Entity name Balance as at 31 December 2024

total advances to suppliers (%)

Top 1 206759093.44 74.25

Top 2 16850000.00 6.05

~ 178 ~Annual Report 2024

Proportion of the balance to the

Entity name Balance as at 31 December 2024

total advances to suppliers (%)

Top 3 4873157.22 1.75

Top 4 4425816.07 1.59

Top 5 3100000.00 1.11

Total 236008066.73 84.75

5.6 Other Receivables

(a) Other receivables by category

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Interest receivable - -

Dividend receivable - -

Other receivables 86894981.69 49178194.70

Total 86894981.69 49178194.70

(b) Other Receivables

(i) Other receivables by aging

Aging 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Within one year 85852603.45 46992878.99

Including: Within 6 months 83972284.84 40097431.00

7 months to 1 years 1880318.61 6895447.99

1-2 years 1935988.11 2308597.13

2-3 years 467455.41 1706650.01

Over 3 years 7525037.31 34652068.31

Subtotal 95781084.28 85660194.44

Less: provision for bad debt 8886102.59 36481999.74

Total 86894981.69 49178194.70

(ii) Other receivables by nature

Nature 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Security investments - 28635660.22

Margin deposits 22576214.35 7558471.55

Platform promotion fee 21949424.87 17850424.80

Rentals and utilities receivable 12656104.33 8593773.81

Others 38599340.73 23021864.06

Subtotal 95781084.28 85660194.44

~ 179 ~Annual Report 2024

Nature 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Less: provision for bad debt 8886102.59 36481999.74

Total 86894981.69 49178194.70

(iii) Other receivables by bad debt provision method

A. As at 31 December 2024 provision for bad debt recognised based on three stages model

Stages Book balance Provision for bad debt Carrying acount

Stage 1 95781084.28 8886102.59 86894981.69

Stage 2 - - -

Stage 3 - - -

Total 95781084.28 8886102.59 86894981.69

As at 31 December 2024 provision for bad debt at stage 1:

Expected credit

loss rate in the Provision for bad

Category Book balance Carrying amount

next 12 months debt

(%)

Provision for bad debt recognised

----

individually

Provision for bad debt recognised by

95781084.289.288886102.5986894981.69

groups

Including: Group 1

Group 2 95781084.28 9.28 8886102.59 86894981.69

Total 95781084.28 9.28 8886102.59 86894981.69

Details of Group 2 receivables as of the statement date

31 December 2024

Age group

Gross Impairment allowance Provision ratio (%)

Within 1 year 85852603.45 933738.76 1.09

Including: Within 6 months 83972284.84 839722.83 1.00

T/ o: 7 months to 1 years 1880318.61 94015.93 5.00

1 to 2 years 1935988.11 193598.81 10.00

2 to 3 years 467455.41 233727.71 50.00

Over 3 years 7525037.31 7525037.31 100.00

Total 95781084.28 8886102.59 9.28

~ 180 ~Annual Report 2024

B.As at 31 December 2023 provision for bad debt recognised based on three stages model

Stages Book balance Provision for bad debt Carrying amount

Stage 1 57024534.22 7846339.52 49178194.70

Stage 2 - - -

Stage 3 28635660.22 28635660.22 -

Total 85660194.44 36481999.74 49178194.70

As at 31 December 2023 provision for bad debt at stage 1:

Expected credit

loss rate in the Provision for bad

Category Book balance Carrying amount

next 12 months debt

(%)

Provision for bad debt recognised

----

individually

Provision for bad debt recognised by

57024534.2213.767846339.5249178194.70

groups

Including: Group 1 - - - -

Group 2 57024534.22 13.76 7846339.52 49178194.70

Total 57024534.22 13.76 7846339.52 49178194.70

Details of Group 2 receivables as of the statement date

31 December 2023

Age group

Gross Impairment allowance Provision ratio (%)

Within 1 year 46992878.99 745746.71 1.59

Including: Within 6 months 40097431.00 400974.31 1.00

T/ o: 7 months to 1 years 6895447.99 344772.40 5.00

1 to 2 years 2308597.13 230859.71 10.00

2 to 3 years 1706650.01 853325.01 50.00

Over 3 years 6016408.09 6016408.09 100.00

Total 57024534.22 7846339.52 13.76

As at 31 December 2023 provision for bad debt at stage 3:

Expected credit

loss ratio (%) Provision for bad

Category Book balance Carrying amount

over the entire debt

duration

~ 181 ~Annual Report 2024

Expected credit

loss ratio (%) Provision for bad

Category Book balance Carrying amount

over the entire debt

duration

Provision for bad debt recognised

28635660.22100.0028635660.22-

individually

Provision for bad debt recognised by

----

groups

Including: Group 1 - - - -

Group 2 - - - -

Total 28635660.22 100.00 28635660.22 -

Details of receivables subject to individual assessment as of 31 December 2023

31 December 2023

Entity name Provision for bad Reason for

Book balance Provision ratio (%)

debt impairment

Hengxin Securities Co. Ltd. 28635660.22 28635660.22 100.00 In bankruptcy

Total 28635660.22 28635660.22 100.00 -

(iv) Changes of provision for bad debt during the reporting period

Changes during the reporting period

Business

31 December combination 31 December

Category Recovery or Elimination or

2023 Provision not under 2024

reversal write-off

common

control

Individual

28635660.22---28635660.22-

assessment

Portfolio

7846339.521337035.77-297272.70-8886102.59

assessment

Total 36481999.74 1337035.77 - 297272.70 28635660.22 8886102.59

(v) Other receivables written off during the reporting period

Items Amount

Hengxin Securities Co. Ltd. 28635660.22

Including: Significant write-off of other receivables:

~ 182 ~Annual Report 2024

Incurred from

related party

Entity name Nature Amount Reason

transaction or

not

The bankruptcy

Securities

Hengxin Securities Co. Ltd. 28635660.22 proceedings have No

investment

been concluded.Total — 28635660.22 — —

(vi) Top five closing balances by entity

Proportion of the

Entity Balance as at 31 Provision for

Nature Aging balance to the total

name December 2024 bad debt

other receivables (%)

Within 6

Top 1 Platform promotion fee 14579201.88 15.22 145792.02

months

Within 6

Top 2 Deposit and guarantee 14119000.00 14.74 141190.00

months

Rent and charges for water Within 6

Top 3 6974423.05 7.28 69744.23

electricity gas and oil months

Within 6

Top 4 Platform promotion fee 4109477.83 4.29 41094.78

months

Within 6

Top 5 Other 3831335.00 4.00 38313.35

months

Total 43613437.76 45.53 436134.38

5.7 Inventories

(a) Inventories by category

31 December 2024

Items Provision for

Book balance Carrying amount

impairment

Raw materials and packaging 381830528.63 25390458.86 356440069.77

Semi-finished goods and work in progress 7473416416.09 - 7473416416.09

Finished goods 1448501178.10 14136827.38 1434364350.72

Total 9303748122.82 39527286.24 9264220836.58

(Continued)

31 December 2023

Items Provision for

Book balance Carrying amount

impairment

~ 183 ~Annual Report 2024

31 December 2023

Items Provision for

Book balance Carrying amount

impairment

Raw materials and packaging 351787097.55 20527645.11 331259452.44

Semi-finished goods and work in progress 5811584229.52 - 5811584229.52

Finished goods 1396536633.32 19697778.77 1376838854.55

Total 7559907960.39 40225423.88 7519682536.51

(b) Provision for impairment

Increase during the reporting Decrease during the

period reporting period

Business

31 December 31 December

Items combination

2023 Reversal or 2024

Provision not under Others

elimination

common

control

Raw materials and

20527645.1117019537.19-12156723.44-25390458.86

packaging

Finished goods 19697778.77 6566072.80 - 12127024.19 - 14136827.38

Total 40225423.88 23585609.99 - 24283747.63 - 39527286.24

5.8 Other Current Assets

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Pledged Treasury bond reverse repurchase - 25199000.00

Interests on deposits 100070417.52 26696206.46

Deductible taxes and tax allowance 91433444.45 83176048.90

Total 191503861.97 135071255.36

5.9 Long-term Equity Investments

(a) Details of Long-term Equity Investments

Changes during the reporting period

Investment Adjustments of

31 December Changes in

Investees Additional Decrease in income/(losses) other

2023 other

investment investment recognised under comprehensive

equity

equity method income

I. Associates

Beijing Guge 5511537.65 - - 2169.42

~ 184 ~Annual Report 2024

Changes during the reporting period

Investment Adjustments of

31 December Changes in

Investees Additional Decrease in income/(losses) other

2023 other

investment investment recognised under comprehensive

equity

equity method income

Trading Co.Ltd. (Guge

Trading)

Anhui

Xunfeijiuzhi

4855540.61--1363393.76

Technology Co.Ltd

Total 10367078.26 - - 1365563.18

(Continued)

Changes during the reporting period

Declaration of cash

31 December Provision for

Investees dividends or Provision for

Others 2024 impairment

distribution of impairment

profit

I. Associates

Guge Trading - - - 5513707.07 -

Xunfeijiuzhi - - - 6218934.37 -

Total - - - 11732641.44 -

5.10 Other equity instrument investment

Changes during the reporting period

Gaines

Losses recognised

31 December recognised in 31 December

Items Additional Decrease in in other

2023 other Others 2024

investment investment comprehensive

comprehensive

income

income

Anhui Mingguang

Village

Commercial Bank 63105658.07 - - 6395172.75 - - 69500830.82

(Mingguang

VCB)

Total 63105658.07 - - 6395172.75 - - 69500830.82

(Continued)

~ 185 ~Annual Report 2024

Dividend

Cumulative gains Cumulative Amount of other

income

recognised in losses recognised comprehensive Reason for designated as

recognised

Items other in other income transfer fair value through other

during the

comprehensive comprehensive to retained comprehensive income

reporting

income income earnings

period

For management holding

Anhui Mingguang

purposes it is specified as

Village Commercial

769616.25 15652133.02 measured at fair value and

Bank (Mingguang

changes in it are included in

VCB)

other comprehensive income

5.11 Investment Properties

(a) Investment properties accounted for using cost model

Items Houses and buildings Land use rights Total

Initial cost:

Balance as at 31 December 2023 84177952.61 2644592.00 86822544.61

Increase during the reporting period 5042432.33 - 5042432.33

(i) Reclassification from Fixed assets 5042432.33 - 5042432.33

Decrease during the reporting period 146888.55 - 146888.55

(i) Reclassification to Fixed assets 146888.55 - 146888.55

Balance as at 31 December 2023 89073496.39 2644592.00 91718088.39

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation:

Balance as at 31 December 2023 39275828.32 923806.10 40199634.42

Increase during the reporting period 7638423.48 62739.19 7701162.67

(i) Recognition 3927219.18 62739.19 3989958.37

(ii) Reclassification from Fixed assets 3711204.30 3711204.30

Decrease during the reporting period 76368.58 - 76368.58

(i) Reclassification to Fixed assets 76368.58 - 76368.58

Balance as at 31 December 2024 46837883.22 986545.29 47824428.51

Provision for impairment

Balance as at 31 December 2023 - - -

Increase during the reporting period - - -

Decrease during the reporting period - - -

Balance as at 31 December 2024 - - -

Carrying amount:

Balance as at 31 December 2024 42235613.17 1658046.71 43893659.88

~ 186 ~Annual Report 2024

Items Houses and buildings Land use rights Total

Balance as at 31 December 2023 44902124.29 1720785.90 46622910.19

5.12 Fixed Assets

(a) Fixed assets by category

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Fixed assets 7896995404.62 4596044056.92

Disposal of fixed assets - -

Total 7896995404.62 4596044056.92

(b) Fixed assets

(i) Details of fixed assets

Houses and Machinery Transportation Administrative and

Items Total

buildings equipment vehicles other devices

Initial cost:

Balance as at 31

3792284000.882594999842.8680850726.07514466499.766982601069.57

December 2023

Increase during the

1963807861.891234152184.718298401.14575277098.973781535546.71

reporting period

(i) Purchase - 21267253.13 8298401.14 31842622.41 61408276.68

(ii)Transfer from

construction in 1963660973.34 1212884931.58 - 543434476.56 3719980381.48

progress

(iii)Transfer from

Investment 146888.55 - - - 146888.55

Properties

Decrease during

the reporting 9611617.01 21892564.82 4673601.68 6435989.30 42613772.81

period

(i) Disposal 4569184.68 21892564.82 4673601.68 6435989.30 37571340.48

(ii)

Reclassification to

5042432.33---5042432.33

Investment

properties

Balance as at 31

5746480245.763807259462.7584475525.531083307609.4310721522843.47

December 2024

Accumulated

depreciation:

~ 187 ~Annual Report 2024

Houses and Machinery Transportation Administrative and

Items Total

buildings equipment vehicles other devices

Balance as at 31

1079567698.80952856539.1267485170.84282097904.022382007312.78

December 2023

Increase during the

181691468.66232101638.985746083.7354546132.21474085323.58

reporting period

(i) Recognition 181615100.08 232101638.98 5746083.73 54546132.21 474008955.00

(ii) Transfer from

Investment 76368.58 - - - 76368.58

Properties

Decrease during

the reporting 5522515.41 19831286.86 3838054.69 5502545.44 34694402.40

period

(i) Disposal 1811311.11 19831286.86 3838054.69 5502545.44 30983198.10

(ii)

Reclassification to

3711204.30---3711204.30

Investment

properties

Balance as at 31

1255736652.051165126891.2469393199.88331141490.792821398233.96

December 2024

Provision for

impairment:

Balance as at 31

2596209.901375189.67-578300.304549699.87

December 2023

Increase during the

-----

reporting period

(i) Recognition - - - - -

Decrease during

the reporting 17030.55 825164.13 - 578300.30 1420494.98

period

(i) Disposal 17030.55 825164.13 - 578300.30 1420494.98

Balance as at 31

2579179.35550025.54--3129204.89

December 2024

Carrying amount:

Balance as at 31

4488164414.362641582545.9715082325.65752166118.647896995404.62

December 2024

Balance as at 31

2710120092.181640768114.0713365555.23231790295.444596044056.92

December 2023

(ii) Fixed assets leasing out under operating leases

~ 188 ~Annual Report 2024

Items Carrying amount at 31 December 2024

Houses and buildings 42235613.17

Total 42235613.17

(iii) Fixed assets without certificate of title

Items Carrying amount Reason

Houses and buildings 3154259933.45 Registration in progress

Total 3154259933.45

(iv) At the end of the period there were no fixed assets with limited use due to mortgage.

5.13 Construction in Progress

(a) Construction in progress by category

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Construction in progress 1038780764.86 2910735155.39

Construction materials - -

Total 1038780764.86 2910735155.39

(b) Construction in progress

(i) Details of construction in progress

31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Items Provision for Provision for

Book balance Carrying amount Book balance Carrying amount

impairment impairment

Smart Zone 936206415.94 - 936206415.94 2564788149.93 - 2564788149.93

Theme Hotel - - - 225797376.40 - 225797376.40

GJ Plant #12

---25626044.87-25626044.87

Wine Cellar

Suizhou Plant - - - 29094832.88 - 29094832.88

Whisky Project 33493322.27 - 33493322.27

Other projects 69081026.65 - 69081026.65 65428751.31 - 65428751.31

Total 1038780764.86 - 1038780764.86 2910735155.39 - 2910735155.39

(ii) Changes in significant projects of construction in progress

Decrease during

Budget Increase during the Transfer to fixed

Projects 31 December 2023 the reporting 31 December 2024

(million) reporting period asset

period

Smart Zone 8289.66 2564788149.93 1773345209.36 3276733763.33 125193180.02 936206415.94

Theme Hotel 625.00 225797376.40 43607044.69 111408877.11 157995543.98 -

~ 189 ~Annual Report 2024

Decrease during

Budget Increase during the Transfer to fixed

Projects 31 December 2023 the reporting 31 December 2024

(million) reporting period asset

period

GJ Plant #12

190.0025626044.872705828.8528331873.72--

Wine Cellar

Suizhou Plant 600.00 29094832.88 36730011.13 61468512.05 4356331.96 -

Whisky Project 155.39 - 33493322.27 - - 33493322.27

Other projects 1048.08 65428751.31 292529036.62 242037355.27 46839406.01 69081026.65

Total 10908.13 2910735155.39 2182410452.92 3719980381.48 334384461.97 1038780764.86

(Continued)

Proportion of Cumulative Interest

Including: interest

project input Rate of amount of capitalisation rate

Projects capitalised during the Source of funds

to budgets progress interest during the reporting

reporting period

(%) capitalisation period (%)

Self-funded

Smart Zone 75.99 95.00 - - -

public financing

Theme Hotel 87.69 100.00 - - - Self-funded

GJ Plant #12 Wine

94.86 100.00 - - - Self-funded

Cellar

Suizhou Plant 96.52 100.00 8803572.05 879034.72 3.35 Self-funded loans

Whisky Project 21.55 46.00 - - - Self-funded

Other projects 37.84 37.84 - - - Self-funded

Total 8803572.05 879034.72

Note: The book value of construction in progress at the end of 2024 decreased by 64.31% compared

with that at the end of 2023 mainly due to the conversion of each construction in progress project

into fixed assets.

5.14 Right-of-use Assets

(a) General information of right-of-use assets

Houses and

Items Machinery equipment Total

buildings

Initial cost:

Balance as at 31 December 2023 108271565.09 - 108271565.09

Increase during the reporting period 27349531.89 9723022.59 37072554.48

Decrease during the reporting period 21418333.62 - 21418333.62

Balance as at 31 December 2024 114202763.36 9723022.59 123925785.95

~ 190 ~Annual Report 2024

Houses and

Items Machinery equipment Total

buildings

Accumulated depreciation:

Balance as at 31 December 2023 27233464.85 - 27233464.85

Increase during the reporting period 16182302.71 567176.32 16749479.03

Decrease during the reporting period 20350658.66 - 20350658.66

Balance as at 31 December 2024 23065108.90 567176.32 23632285.22

Provision for impairment:

Balance as at 31 December 2023 - - -

Increase during the reporting period - - -

Decrease during the reporting period - - -

Balance as at 31 December 2024 - - -

Carrying amount:

Balance as at 31 December 2024 91137654.46 9155846.27 100293500.73

Balance as at 31 December 2023 81038100.24 - 81038100.24

5.15 Intangible Assets

(a) General information of intangible assets

Patents and

Items Land use rights Software Total

trademarks

Initial cost:

Balance as at 31 December

1136647237.75131841013.57254972753.561523461004.88

2023

Increase during the reporting

20360169.9631450508.04-51810678.00

period

(i) Purchase 5225439.06 2300411.09 - 7525850.15

(ii) Reclassification from

-29150096.95-29150096.95

construction in progress

(iii) Shareholder investment 15134730.90 - - 15134730.90

Decrease during the reporting

203806.932386888.92300000.002890695.85

period

(i) Disposal 203806.93 2386888.92 300000.00 2890695.85

Balance as at 31 December

1156803600.78160904632.69254672753.561572380987.03

2024

Accumulated amortisation:

Balance as at 31 December

226089125.23101093879.4072924291.21400107295.84

2023

Increase during the reporting 24484542.43 20151762.31 215026.52 44851331.26

~ 191 ~Annual Report 2024

Patents and

Items Land use rights Software Total

trademarks

period

(i) Provision 24484542.43 20151762.31 215026.52 44851331.26

Decrease during the reporting

49617.991815158.45152500.002017276.44

period

(i) Disposal 49617.99 1815158.45 152500.00 2017276.44

Balance as at 31 December

250524049.67119430483.2672986817.73442941350.66

2024

Provision for impairment:

Balance as at 31 December

-166872.39-166872.39

2023

Increase during the reporting

----

period

(i) Provision - - - -

Decrease during the reporting

----

period

(i) Disposal - - - -

Balance as at 31 December

-166872.39-166872.39

2024

Carrying amount:

Balance as at 31 December

906279551.1141307277.04181685935.831129272763.98

2024

Balance as at 31 December

910558112.5230580261.78182048462.351123186836.65

2023

Note: The increased land use rights contributed by shareholders in this period refer to the land use

rights contributed by the minority shareholders of the subsidiary Anhui Longrui Glass Co. Ltd. to

fulfill their capital contribution obligations.(b) Intangible assets pledged as of the statement date

Cumulative Provision for

Items Initial cost Carrying amount Note

amortisation impairment

Trademark rights 79236528.71 3370821.95 - 75865706.76 Loan pledge

Total 79236528.71 3370821.95 - 75865706.76

5.16 Goodwill

(a) Initial recognition

~ 192 ~Annual Report 2024

Increase during the Decrease during the

Investees or matters that 31 December reporting period reporting period 31 December

goodwill arising from 2023 Business 2024

Other Disposal Other

combination

HHL Distillery 478283495.29 - - - - 478283495.29

Mingguang Distillery 60686182.07 - - - - 60686182.07

Treasure Distillery 22394707.65 - - - - 22394707.65

Total 561364385.01 - - - - 561364385.01

(b) Provision for impairment

Following the impairment test and with reference to the Appraisal Reports

(ZhongshuiZhiyuanPingBaoZi [2025] No. 220041 and ZhongshuiZhiyuanPingBaoZi [2025] No.

220042) issued by Beijing Zhongshui Zhiyuan Assets Appraisal Co. Ltd. the recoverable amounts

of the asset groups were not lower than their respective value inclusive of goodwill as of the

statement date,so no impairment provision was required.(c) Asset groups associated with significant goodwill

Asset group CNY million Whether

there has

Unrecognised

been any

Composition goodwill

Investee Book Allocated Determination change in

of asset group attributable to Total

value goodwill the

non-controlling

current

interest

period

Active markets are available for

the products of the asset group to

Operating

which goodwill is allocated and

HHL Distillery assets of HHL 1366.38 478.28 459.53 2304.19 No

hence the asset group is capable

Distillery

of generating identifiable

separate cash flows.Active markets are available for

Operating the products of the asset group to

Mingguang assets of which goodwill is allocated and

305.36 60.68 40.46 406.5 No

Distillery Mingguang hence the asset group is capable

Distillery of generating identifiable

separate cash flows.(d) Specific determination method of recoverable amount

~ 193 ~Annual Report 2024

Recoverable amount of an asset group: determined at the present value of the asset group's

projected future cash flows. Future cash flows are projected on the basis of the financial budget

approved by management for the above asset group for a five-year period with sustainable cash

flows beyond five years determined at the level of the last year of the detailed forecast period. The

present value is calculated at a discount rate that appropriately reflects the current time value of

money in the market and the specific risks of the asset group. Other key assumptions used in cash

flow forecasting for asset groups include projected operating income operating costs growth rates

and related expenses which are based on the company's operating results from prior years growth

rates industry levels and management's expectations for market developments. The discount rate

adopted by the Company for 2024 ranges from 15.02% to 17.40% and the growth rate ranges from

1.24% to 7.71%.

(e) Completion of performance commitments and corresponding goodwill impairment

The company's goodwill asset group has no performance commitment this year which has no

impact on the goodwill impairment test.

5.17 Long-term Deferred Expenses

Increase during Decrease during the reporting period

31 December

Items 31 December 2023 the reporting

Amortisation Other decrease 2024

period

Experience Centre 5414614.07 - 4625338.07 - 789276.00

Waste Water Plant 76885.25 - 76885.25 - -

Outdoor Plant 24727266.52 165091.02 2924097.47 - 21968260.07

Pottery jar 16479992.73 50272589.41 5149922.94 - 61602659.20

Theme hotel

-170857424.458153974.28-162703450.17

project

Public lines and

pipelines of the

-102306204.833689790.69-98616414.14

Smart Park

project

Other projects

with smaller 12403825.41 23026215.75 6504712.85 - 28925328.31

amounts

Total 59102583.98 346627525.46 31124721.55 - 374605387.89

5.18 Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

(a) Deferred tax assets before offsetting

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

~ 194 ~Annual Report 2024

Deductible Deductible

temporary Deferred tax assets temporary Deferred tax assets

differences differences

Provision for impairment loss 42823363.52 10444314.97 44941996.14 10848316.56

Provision for credit

18370005.534535436.9445360393.5211292126.66

impairment

Unrealised intragroup profit 76363176.92 19090794.23 74347126.84 18586781.71

Deferred income 122142913.25 29876832.66 100811404.82 24492497.96

Deductible losses 305845891.22 67329794.66 356467985.56 82136692.17

Accrued employee benefits 1218851.79 182827.77 8433254.65 1264988.20

Accrued expenses and rebates 1588898781.16 395609562.74 1229968568.55 306212224.03

Fair value change of accounts

22244006.885560090.433029905.06754940.17

receivable financing

Lease liabilities 97799819.03 24449954.76 79152693.07 19788173.27

Accelerated depreciation

3416031.63512404.74--

variance of fixed assets

Total 2279122840.93 557592013.90 1942513328.21 475376740.73

(b) Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting

31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Deductible Deductible

Items Deferred tax

temporary Deferred tax liabilities temporary

liabilities

differences differences

Accelerated depreciation

417629233.07101296567.82348420771.6384243324.54

variance of fixed assets

Assets appreciation arising

from business combination 659325823.37 159742363.83 677082342.46 163643316.42

not under common control

Fair value change of financial

184353.8146088.4619987547.424996886.86

asset held for trading

Unrealised profit 223927678.28 55981919.57 264217579.52 66054394.88

Fair value change of Other

15652133.023913033.269256960.272314240.07

equity instrument investments

Right-of-use assets 100293500.73 25073375.18 81038100.24 20259525.06

Total 1417012722.28 346053348.12 1400003301.54 341511687.83

(c) Net balance of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets after offsetting

Net balance after Net balance after

Offset amount at 31 Offset amount at 31

Items offsetting at 31 offsetting at 31

December 2024 December 2023

December 2024 December 2023

~ 195 ~Annual Report 2024

Net balance after Net balance after

Offset amount at 31 Offset amount at 31

Items offsetting at 31 offsetting at 31

December 2024 December 2023

December 2024 December 2023

Deferred tax assets -74258323.14 483333690.76 -19788173.27 455588567.46

Deferred tax liabilities -74258323.14 271795024.98 -19788173.27 321723514.56

(d) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Deductible losses 16314472.33 25075547.34

Total 16314472.33 25075547.34

(e) Deductible losses not recognised as deferred tax assets will expire in the following periods: due

in one to two years at 18386.62 in two to three years at 9664609.24 and in three to four years at

6631476.47.

5.19 Other Non-current Assets

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Prepayment for construction and

707352.505685287.46

machinery

Total 707352.50 5685287.46

5.20 Short-term Borrowings

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Mortgage loans - -

Guarantee loans 50038194.44 --

Total 50038194.44

5.21 Notes Payable

(a) Disclosure by type

Category 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Bank acceptance bills 571864409.55 1332031679.44

Commercial acceptance bills 17500000.00 21156044.00

Total 589364409.55 1353187723.44

Note: As at 31 December 2024 the Company had no notes payable matured but not yet paid.

5.22 Accounts Payable

~ 196 ~Annual Report 2024

(a) Accounts payable by nature

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Payables for materials 1148583810.63 1352488385.40

Payables for constructions and machinery 1293302536.42 980033062.83

Others 500452835.08 481670623.01

Total 2942339182.13 2814192071.24

(b) Significant accounts payable with aging of over one year

Not applicable.

5.23 Contract liabilities

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Advances for goods 3514800038.80 1401122249.53

Total 3514800038.80 1401122249.53

5.24 Employee Benefits Payable

(a) Details of employee benefits payable

31 December Increase during the Decrease during the

Items 31 December 2024

2023 reporting period reporting period

Short-term employee benefits 1180454095.44 3899173941.76 3958564996.73 1121063040.47

Post-employment benefits-defined

151677.85260686920.99260676857.03161741.81

contribution plans

Termination benefits - 458728.27 458728.27 -

Other benefits due within one year - - - -

Total 1180605773.29 4160319591.02 4219700582.03 1121224782.28

(b) Short-term employee benefits

31 December Increase during the Decrease during the

Items 31 December 2024

2023 reporting period reporting period

Salaries bonuses allowances and

1102959306.933335628327.243391098579.131047489055.04

subsidies

Employee benefits - 115860438.39 115860438.39 -

Social insurance 481283.18 132515881.75 132596190.31 400974.62

Medical insurance 478930.09 123011372.69 123091837.37 398465.41

Work-place injury insurance 2353.09 9504509.06 9504352.94 2509.21

Housing accumulation fund 8189307.02 140057268.56 139013157.75 9233417.83

~ 197 ~Annual Report 2024

31 December Increase during the Decrease during the

Items 31 December 2024

2023 reporting period reporting period

Labour union funds and employee

64598761.7744315802.6649713874.3959200690.04

education funds

Enterprise annuity 4225436.54 130796223.16 130282756.76 4738902.94

Total 1180454095.44 3899173941.76 3958564996.73 1121063040.47

(c) Defined contribution plans

Increase during the Decrease during the

Items 31 December 2023 31 December 2024

reporting period reporting period

Basic endowment insurance 147081.53 248879680.84 248869921.81 156840.56

Unemployment insurance 4596.32 11807240.15 11806935.22 4901.25

Total 151677.85 260686920.99 260676857.03 161741.81

(d) Termination benefits

Increase during the Decrease during the

Items 31 December 2023 31 December 2024

reporting period reporting period

Termination benefits - 458728.27 458728.27 -

Total - 458728.27 458728.27 -

Note: If the company terminates the labor relationship with the employee before the expiration of

the labor contract it shall take one-time compensation and the amount of compensation for

dismissal shall be included in the current profit and loss.

5.25 Taxes Payable

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Value added tax (VAT) 284337340.10 357332008.07

Consumption tax 390378274.62 434932478.09

Enterprise income tax 353803556.51 280172679.93

Individual income tax 39693677.73 4436736.14

City construction tax 35169659.48 40651189.20

Stamp duty 4231886.04 4531195.41

Educational surcharge 34333818.77 39534935.75

Others 21223630.24 17777633.10

Total 1163171843.49 1179368855.69

5.26 Other Payables

(a) Other payables by category

~ 198 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Interest payable - -

Dividend payable - -

Other payables 3146672513.57 3267292222.01

Total 3146672513.57 3267292222.01

(i) Other payables by nature

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Margin deposits 2545554135.19 2567100177.13

Quality warranty 142353842.60 77264459.45

Withheld housing fund payable 7439116.19 6231182.41

Others 451325419.59 616696403.02

Total 3146672513.57 3267292222.01

Note: Other payables aged over 1 year as of the statement date mainly comprised pre-mature

margin deposits and quality warranty.

5.27 Non-current Liabilities Maturing within One Year

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Lease liabilities due within one year 13346230.73 10771925.29

Long-term borrowings due within one year 76489969.84 70053097.22

Total 89836200.57 80825022.51

5.28 Other Current Liabilities

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Accrued expenses 1236420776.30 951949301.38

Pre-mature output VAT 454767511.10 180069149.72

Total 1691188287.40 1132018451.10

5.29 Long-term Borrowings

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Credit loans - -

Guarantee loans 41600000.00 107000000.00

Interests - 106256.94

Total 41600000.00 107106256.94

5.30 Lease liabilities

~ 199 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Lease payments 112025467.10 94538857.20

Less: Unrealised finance expenses 14225648.07 15386164.13

Subtotal 97799819.03 79152693.07

Less: lease liabilities due within one year 13346230.73 10771925.29

Total 84453588.30 68380767.78

5.31 Deferred Income

Increase during Decrease during

31 December 31 December

Items the reporting the reporting Reason

20232024

period period

Receipt of

asset-related

Government grants 100811404.82 28974000.00 7642491.57 122142913.25

government

grants

Total 100811404.82 28974000.00 7642491.57 122142913.25

5.32 Share Capital

Changes during the reporting period (+-)

31 December 31 December

Items New Bonus Capitalisation of

2023 Others Subtotal 2024

issues issues reserves

Number of

528600000.00-----528600000.00

total shares

5.33 Capital Reserves

Increase during the Decrease during the

Items 31 December 2023 31 December 2024

reporting period reporting period

Capital premium (share

6191894530.904363539.12-6196258070.02

premium)

Other capital reserves 32853136.20 - - 32853136.20

Total 6224747667.10 4363539.12 - 6229111206.22

Note: The capital reserve increased by RMB 4.3635 million in this period. This was mainly due to

the introduction of minority shareholders in the subsidiary Anhui Longrui Glass Co. LTD. The

shareholding ratio of our company decreased from 100.00% to 97.69%. The change in the net asset

share resulting from equity dilution was included in the capital reserve.

5.34 Other Comprehensive Income

~ 200 ~Annual Report 2024

Changes during the reporting period

Less: Items

previously

recognized in

31 December other Attributable to Attributable to 31 December

Items Amount before Less: Income

2023 comprehensive owners of the non-controlling 2024

tax tax expenses

income being Company interest

reclassified to

current profit or

loss

(a)Items will not be

reclassified to profit or 4165632.12 6395172.75 - 1598793.18 2877827.74 1918551.83 7043459.86

loss

Including: Changes in

fair value of other

4165632.126395172.75-1598793.182877827.741918551.837043459.86

equity instrument

investments

(b)Items will be

reclassified to profit or -2569309.39 -22244006.88 -2706076.57 -5560090.43 -14078270.21 100430.33 -16647579.60

loss

Including:

Reclassification of

-2569309.39-22244006.88-2706076.57-5560090.43-14078270.21100430.33-16647579.60

financial assets to other

comprehensive income

Total 1596322.73 -15848834.13 -2706076.57 -3961297.25 -11200442.47 2018982.16 -9604119.74

5.35 Surplus Reserves

Increase during

Decrease during the

Items 31 December 2023 the reporting 31 December 2024

reporting period

period

Statutory surplus reserves 269402260.27 - - 269402260.27

Total 269402260.27 - - 269402260.27

Note: Pursuant to the Company Law of the People's Republic of China and Articles of Association

the Company appropriates 10% of net profit to the statutory surplus reserves. If the accumulative

amount of legal surplus reserve is more than 50% of the registered capital of the Company it may

no longer be withdrawn.

5.36 Retained Earnings

Items 2024 2023

~ 201 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 2024 2023

Balance as at the end of last period before adjustments 14500963359.34 11497599306.54

Adjustments for the opening balance (increase /(decrease))

Balance as at the beginning of the reporting period after

14500963359.3411497599306.54

adjustments

Add: net profit attributable to owners of the parent company

5517251073.104589164052.80

for the reporting period

Less: Transfer to statutory surplus reserves

Declaration of ordinary share dividends 2378700000.00 1585800000.00

Balance as at the end of the reporting period 17639514432.44 14500963359.34

5.37 Revenue and costs of sales

(a) General information

20242023

Items

Revenue Costs of sales Revenue Costs of sales

Principal activities 23472061731.98 4696076309.74 20153237192.18 4202683854.02

Other activities 105866334.01 41978219.60 100289405.84 37167052.89

Total 23577928065.99 4738054529.34 20253526598.02 4239850906.91

(b) Disaggregated information of revenue and costs of sales from Principal operating activities

20242023

Items

Revenue Costs of sales Revenue Costs of sales

Revenue by product type:

Distilled wine business 22865058713.55 4176030484.99 19638756672.91 3768057699.29

Others 712869352.44 562024044.35 614769925.11 471793207.62

Total 23577928065.99 4738054529.34 20253526598.02 4239850906.91

Revenue by operating area:

North China 1979406985.66 402020125.25 1842994377.93 373249635.06

Central China 20150945972.42 4073567182.41 17106718631.38 3637568886.44

South China 1425975566.51 257106035.61 1282816365.91 224324231.97

Internation 21599541.40 5361186.07 20997222.80 4708153.44

Total 23577928065.99 4738054529.34 20253526598.02 4239850906.91

Revenue by distribution

channel:

Online 771686684.39 182936340.33 729306974.15 188844601.39

Offline 22806241381.60 4555118189.01 19524219623.87 4051006305.52

Total 23577928065.99 4738054529.34 20253526598.02 4239850906.91

~ 202 ~Annual Report 2024

5.38 Taxes and Surcharges

Items 2024 2023

Consumption tax 3083395273.17 2501645974.47

City construction tax and educational

549706175.70458794010.60

surcharges

Property tax 24650465.85 23724880.08

Land use tax 37609044.30 26384275.09

Stamp duty 20660554.84 18766563.10

Others 24312015.13 20785958.55

Total 3740333528.99 3050101661.89

5.39 Selling and Distribution Expenses

Items 2024 2023

Personnel costs 1280868189.84 1230880423.44

Travel 257167425.19 223518669.30

Advertisement 1309141466.48 1101364892.63

Comprehensive promotion 2563283912.38 2089071299.15

Services 658399995.56 656190943.27

Others 112902006.05 135746829.46

Total 6181762995.50 5436773057.25

5.40 General and Administrative Expenses

Items 2024 2023

Personnel costs 907530864.24 933829716.03

Office costs 92329482.71 74060539.94

Repairs 42176635.49 52193470.08

Depreciation 118160773.51 74338166.89

Amortisation 48881999.66 35453212.98

Sewage 27937204.39 23269601.56

Travel 14684044.79 14824041.89

Utilities 12045020.09 13289220.75

Others 178652901.43 145888497.77

Total 1442398926.31 1367146467.89

5.41 Research and Development Expenses

~ 203 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 2024 2023

Personnel costs 53428629.50 46310706.51

Direct costs 9409848.37 12146049.05

Depreciation 4326031.48 3102642.32

Other related expenses 11077703.23 9387798.61

Total 78242212.58 70947196.49

5.42 Finance Costs

Items 2024 2023

Interest expenses 6145816.53 3289772.96

Including: Interest expenses for lease

3659750.151748169.19

liabilities

Less: Interest income 367977768.88 169297052.44

Net interest expenses -361831952.35 -166007279.48

Net foreign exchange losses 11645040.10 2682871.29

Bank charges and others 1362705.80 1080383.31

Total -348824206.45 -162244024.88

5.43 Other Income

Items 2024 2023 Related to assets /income

(i) Government grant

59697910.8742104956.65

recognised in other income

Including: Government

grant related to deferred 7642491.57 8106974.13 Related to assets

income

Government grant directly

recognised in current profit 52055419.30 33997982.52 Related to income

or loss

(ii) Others related to daily

operation activities and 4248829.61 5948371.72

recognised in other income

Total 63946740.48 48053328.37

5.44 Investment Income/(Losses)

Items 2024 2023

Investment income from long-term equity

1365563.18212842.28

investments under equity method

~ 204 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 2024 2023

Gains on disposal of long-term equity

160169.9330015.47

investments

Gains on disposal of held-for-trading

2060910.4531441783.21

financial assets

Gains from other equity instrument

769616.25747200.50

investment income during holding period

Gains from disposal of financial assets at

fair value through other comprehensive -39278043.50 -38914035.00

income

Others 434296.02 144063.85

Total -34487487.67 -6338129.69

5.45 Gains/(Losses) from Changes in Fair Values

Sources of gains on changes in fair value 2024 2023

Financial assets held-for-trading 184353.81 19987547.42

Including: Changes in fair value of

--

derivatives

Total 184353.81 19987547.42

5.46 Credit Impairment Losses

Items 2024 2023

Bad debt of notes receivable - -

Bad debt of accounts receivable -605509.16 244557.52

Bad debt of other receivables -1039763.07 647052.88

Total -1645272.23 891610.40

5.47 Asset Impairment Losses

Items 2024 2023

Impairment of inventories -23585609.99 -30863140.12

Impairment of fixed assets - -190056.75

Impairment of intangible assets - -

Total -23585609.99 -31053196.87

5.48 Gains/ (losses) from Disposal of Assets

Items 2024 2023

Gains/(losses) from disposal of fixed -192200.99 437622.67

~ 205 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 2024 2023

assets construction in progress

productive biological assets and intangible

assets not classified as held for sale

Including: Fixed assets -192200.99 437622.67

Total -192200.99 437622.67

5.49 Non-operating Income

Recognised in current

Items 2024 2023 non-recurring profit or

loss

Gains from damage or scrapping

143168.86389908.44143168.86

of non-current asset

Fine and compensation 35902710.13 56452237.38 35902710.13

Sale of scrap 4895677.27 5694719.36 4895677.27

Release of payables 18278847.61 20475919.42 18278847.61

Others 1585687.39 2054059.52 1585687.39

Total 60806091.26 85066844.12 60806091.26

5.50 Non-operating Expenses

Recognised in current

Items 2024 2023 non-recurring profit or

loss

Loss from damage or scrapping

6947007.872890802.016947007.87

of non-current assets

Donations 4624000.00 24281767.24 4624000.00

Others 3828477.12 8678557.09 3828477.12

Total 15399484.99 35851126.34 15399484.99

5.51 Income Tax Expenses

(a) Details of income tax expenses

Items 2024 2023

Current tax expenses 2163442886.40 1596955748.41

Deferred tax expenses -74467255.81 8920263.25

Total 2088975630.59 1605876011.66

(b) Reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expenses

~ 206 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 2024 2023

Profit before tax 7795587209.40 6332145832.55

Income tax expense at the statutory /applicable tax rate 1948896802.35 1583036458.14

Effect of different tax rate of subsidiaries -12939119.34 -10664943.74

Adjustments of impact from prior period income tax 126256652.21 21264002.52

Effect of income that is exempt from taxation -533794.86 -240010.70

Effect of non-deductible costs expenses or losses 41785366.02 27197917.99

Effect of previously unrecognised deductible losses recognised as

--

deferred tax assets

Effect of deductible temporary differences and deductible losses

--

not recognised as deferred tax assets

R&D expenses plus deduction -14490275.79 -14717412.55

Impact of tax rate changes - -

Exemption - -

Income tax expenses 2088975630.59 1605876011.66

5.52 Notes to the Statement of Cash Flow

(a) Other cash received relating to operating activities

Items 2024 2023

Margin deposits and quality warranty 393976242.15 464744709.38

Government grants received 81029419.30 41653669.06

Bank interests received 367977768.88 169297052.44

Release of restricted cash 1290204326.83 667187706.08

Others 47136714.16 80809234.08

Total 2180324471.32 1423692371.04

(b) Other cash payments relating to operating activities

Items 2024 2023

Paid expenses 3251430533.10 2797006317.12

Margin deposits and quality warranty 14973516.51 3763254.60

Cash restricted for bank acceptance and

700969772.341290204326.83

guarantee letters

Others 235192813.59 110600772.48

Total 4202566635.54 4201574671.03

(c) Other cash payments relating to financing activities

Items 2024 2023

~ 207 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 2024 2023

Payment of minority shareholder equity - 5878415.17

Rentals paid 21939585.66 16976402.11

Total 21939585.66 22854817.28

(i) Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period

Items 31 December 2023 Changes in Changes in 31 December 2024

Changes in cash Changes in cash

non-cash non-cash

Short-term

-70000100.00606000.1520567905.71-50038194.44

Borrowings

Long-term

107106256.9450000000.00422537.1939438824.2976489969.8441600000.00

Borrowings

Lease

68380767.78-44206279.18-28133458.6684453588.30

liabilities

lease

liabilities due

10771925.29-28133458.6620967044.394592108.8313346230.73

within one

year

Long-term

Borrowings

70053097.22-76489969.8470053097.22-76489969.84

due within

one year

Total 256312047.23 120000100.00 149858245.02 151026871.61 109215537.33 265927983.31

5.53 Supplementary Information to the Statement of Cash Flows

(a) Supplementary information to the statement of cash flows

Supplementary information 2024 2023

(i) Adjustments of net profit to cash flows from

operating activities:

Net profit 5706611578.81 4726269820.89

Add: Provisions for impairment of assets 23585609.99 31053196.87

Impairment Loss of Credit 1645272.23 -891610.40

Depreciation of fixed assets Investment Properties oil

477998913.37301390656.72

and gas asset and productive biological assets

Depreciation of right to use assets 16749479.03 15069255.81

Amortisation of intangible assets 44851331.26 44249725.47

Amortisation of long-term deferred expenses 31124721.55 28717241.10

~ 208 ~Annual Report 2024

Supplementary information 2024 2023

Losses /(gains) on disposal of fixed assets intangible

192200.99-437622.67

assets and other long-term assets

Losses /(gains) on scrapping of fixed assets 6803839.01 2500893.57

Losses /(gains) on changes in fair value -184353.81 -19987547.42

Finance costs /(income) 17621571.61 3289772.96

Investment losses /(income) -4790555.83 6338129.69

Decreases /(increases) in deferred tax assets -22939973.04 -30468340.09

Increases /(decreases) in deferred tax liabilities -51527282.77 40550359.86

Decreases /(increases) in inventories -1768123910.06 -1479764803.69

Decreases /(increases) in operating receivables -2337026097.81 -1914106758.28

Increases /(decreases) in operating payables 1995825974.83 2075245957.95

Others 589234554.49 667187706.08

Net cash flows from operating activities 4727652873.85 4496206034.42

(ii) Significant activities not involving cash receipts and

payments:

Conversion of debt into capital

Convertible corporate bonds maturing within one year

Fixed asset acquired through financial leasing

(iii) Net increases in cash and cash equivalents:

Cash at the end of the reporting period 15193134694.19 14676167417.36

Less: Cash at the beginning of the reporting period 14676167417.36 13105373435.22

Add: Cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period

Less: Cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting

period

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 516967276.83 1570793982.14

Note: Others represented impact of withdraw restricted cash on the net cash flows from operating

activities for the period.(b) The components of cash and cash equivalents

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

(i) Cash 15193134694.19 14676167417.36

Including: Cash on hand 62770.67 78223.44

Cash in bank available for immediate

15139942337.0514404178940.29

use

Other monetary funds available for

53129586.47271910253.63

immediate use

~ 209 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

(ii) Cash equivalents

Including: Bond investments maturing within

three months

(iii) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the

15193134694.1914676167417.36

reporting period

Including: Restricted cash and cash equivalents

of the parent company and the subsidiaries of - -

the group

5.54 Assets with restricted ownership or use rights

Items 2024 Reason

Fixed term deposits and margin

Monetary funds 700969772.34

deposits for bank acceptance etc.Intangible Assets 75865706.76 Loan pledge

Total 776835479.10 ——

5.55 Leases

(a) The Company as a lessee

Items 2024

Expenses for short-term lease under simplified method 5392317.51

Expenses for lease of low value asset (except for short-term lease)

-

under simplified method

Interest expense of lease liabilities 3659750.15

Variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities recognised

-

in current profit or loss

Income from subleasing the right-of-use assets -

Cash outflows related to leases 93534830.31

Profit or loss in sale and leaseback transaction -

(b) The Company as a lessor

Operating lease

Items 2024

Lease income 11564402.81

Including: income related to variable lease payments not included

-

in lease receivables

~ 210 ~Annual Report 2024

6. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES

6.1 R&D expenditures by nature

Items 2024 2023

Labor costs 53428629.50 46310706.51

Material costs 9409848.37 12146049.05

Depreciation costs 4326031.48 3102642.32

Others 11077703.23 9387798.61

Total 78242212.58 70947196.49

Including:Expensed R&D expenditures 78242212.58 70947196.49

Capitalized R&D expenditures - -

7. CHANGES IN THE SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION

7.1 Other Reasons of Changes in the Scope of Consolidation

Compared with the previous period the company set up new subsidiaries "Anhui Guge Culture

Media Co. Ltd.." "Anhui Gujing Suhuai Wine Sales Co. Ltd.." "Ezhou Junya Trading Co. Ltd.."

and "Wuhan Juntai Trading Co. Ltd." This period the liquidated subsidiaries are "Wuhan Yashi Bo

Technology Co. Ltd." "Hubei Xinjia Testing Technology Co. Ltd." "Hubei Junlou Cultural

Tourism Co. Ltd." " Hubei HHL Beverage Co. Ltd.." " Fengyang Xiaogangcun Mingjiu Distillery

Co. Ltd.." and "Anhui Yangshengtianxia Brand Operation Co. Ltd."

8. INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

8.1 Interests in Subsidiaries

(a) Composition of corporate group

Percentage of equity

Principal place Registered Nature of interests by the Company Ways of

Name of subsidiary Abbreviation

of business Address business (%) acquisition

Direct Indirect

Bozhou Gujing

GJ Sales Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui Trading 100.00 —— Incorporation

Sales Co. Ltd.Anhui Longrui Glass

Longrui Glass Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui Production 97.69 —— Incorporation

Co. Ltd.~ 211 ~Annual Report 2024

Percentage of equity

Principal place Registered Nature of interests by the Company Ways of

Name of subsidiary Abbreviation

of business Address business (%) acquisition

Direct Indirect

Anhui Jiuan Electric

Machinery

Equipments Co. Jiuan Electric Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui 100.00 —— Incorporation

production

Ltd.Anhui Jinyunlai

Culture Media Co. Jinyunlai Hefei Anhui Hefei Anhui Advertising 100.00 —— Incorporation

Ltd.Anhui Ruisi Weier

Technology Co. Ruisi Weier Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui R&D 100.00 —— Incorporation

Ltd.Shanghai Gujing Business

Jinhao Hotel Hotel combination

Jinhao Hotel Shanghai Shanghai 100.00 ——

Management Co. management under common

Ltd. control

Business

Baozhou Gujing

Hotel combination

Guest House Co. GJ Guest House Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui 100.00 ——

management under common

Ltd.control

Anhui Yuanqing

YQ Environment Sewage

Environment Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui 100.00 —— Incorporation

Protection processing

Protection Co. Ltd.Anhui Gujing

Yunshang

GJ E-Commerce Hefei Anhui Hefei Anhui E-commerce 100.00 —— Incorporation

E-Commerce Co.Ltd.Anhui Runan Xinke

Testing Technology Runan Xinke Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui Food testing 100.00 —— Incorporation

Co. Ltd.Anhui Jiudao

Culture Media Co. Jiudao Media Hefei Anhui Hefei Anhui Advertising 100.00 —— Incorporation

Ltd.Anhui Gujing

Distillery Wine

Hotel

Theme Hotel Theme Hotel Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui 100.00 —— Incorporation

management

Management Co.Ltd

Anhui Gu Qi Anhui Gu Qi

Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui Production 60.00 —— Incorporation

Distillery Co. Ltd. Distillery

Anhui Guge Culture Guge Culture Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui Advertising and 100 —— Incorporation

~ 212 ~Annual Report 2024

Percentage of equity

Principal place Registered Nature of interests by the Company Ways of

Name of subsidiary Abbreviation

of business Address business (%) acquisition

Direct Indirect

Media Co. LTD. marketing

Anhui Gujing

Commercial

Suhuai Wine Sales Gujing Suhuai Suzhou Anhui Suzhou Anhui 100 —— Incorporation

trade

Co. LTD.Business

Huanghelou combination not

HHL Distillery Wuhan Hubei Wuhan Hubei Production 51.00 ——

Distillery Co. Ltd. under common

control

Business

HHL Distillery combination not

HHL Xianning Xianning Hubei Xianning Hubei Production —— 51.00

(Xianning) Co. Ltd. under common

control

Business

HHL Distillery combination not

HHL Suizhou Suizhou Hubei Suizhou Hubei Production —— 51.00

(Suizhou) Co. Ltd. under common

control

Business

Hubei Junlou

combination not

Culture Travel Co. Junlou Culture Wuhan Hubei Wuhan Hubei Advertising —— 51.00

under common

Ltd.control

Hubei HHL

HHL Beverage Xianning Hubei Xianning Hubei Production —— 51.00 Incorporation

Beverage Co. Ltd.Wuhan Yashibo

Technology Co. Yashibo Wuhan Hubei Wuhan Hubei R&D —— 51.00 Incorporation

Ltd.Hubei Xinjia Testing

Technology Co. Xinjia Testing Xianning Hubei Xianning Hubei Food testing —— 51.00 Incorporation

Ltd.Wuhan Tianlong Business

Jindi Technology combination not

Tianlong Jindi Wuhan Hubei Wuhan Hubei Trading —— 51.00

Development Co. under common

Ltd. control

Business

Xianning Junhe combination not

Xianning Junhe Xianning Hubei Xianning Hubei Trading —— 51.00

Sales Co. Ltd. under common

control

Wuhan Junya Sales

Junya Sales Wuhan Hubei Wuhan Hubei Trading —— 51.00 Incorporation

Co. Ltd.~ 213 ~Annual Report 2024

Percentage of equity

Principal place Registered Nature of interests by the Company Ways of

Name of subsidiary Abbreviation

of business Address business (%) acquisition

Direct Indirect

Suizhou Junhe

Suizhou Junhe Suizhou Hubei Suizhou Hubei Trading —— 51.00 Incorporation

Trading Co. Ltd.Huanggang Junya

Huanggang Junya Huanggang Hubei Huanggang Hubei Trading —— 51.00 Incorporation

Trading Co. Ltd.Wuhan Gulou Junhe Wuhan Gulou

Wuhan Hubei Wuhan Hubei Trading —— 51.00 Incorporation

Trading Co. Ltd. Junhe

Wuhan Gulou Juntai Wuhan Gulou

Wuhan Hubei Wuhan Hubei Trading —— 51.00 Incorporation

Trading Co. Ltd. Juntai

Xiaogan Gulou

Xiaogan Gulou

Tiancheng Trading Xiaogan Hubei Xiaogan Hubei Trading —— 51.00 Incorporation

Tiancheng

Co. Ltd.Ezhou Junya Ezhou Junya

Ezhou Hubei Ezhou Hubei Trading —— 51.00 Incorporation

Trading Co. Ltd. Trading

Wuhan Juntai Wuhan Juntai

Wuhan Hubei Wuhan Hubei Trading —— 51.00 Incorporation

Trading Co. Ltd. Trading

Business

Anhui Mingguang Mingguang combination not

Chuzhou Anhui Chuzhou Anhui Production 60.00 ——

Distillery Co. Ltd. Distillery under common

control

Business

Mingguang

combination not

Tiancheng Mingjiu Tiancheng Sales Chuzhou Anhui Chuzhou Anhui Trading —— 60.00

under common

Sales Co. Ltd.control

Fengyang Business

Xiaogangcun combination not

FY Xiaogangcun Chuzhou Anhui Chuzhou Anhui Production —— 42.00

Mingjiu Distillery under common

Co. Ltd. control

Anhui Jiuhao

ChinaRail

Construction Jiuhao ChinaRail Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui Construction 52.00 —— Incorporation

Engineering Co.Ltd.Anhui Zhenrui

Construction Zhenrui

Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui Construction —— 52.00 Incorporation

Engineering Co. Construction

Ltd.Guizhou Renhuai Business

Treasure Distillery Guizhou Renhuai Guizhou Renhuai Production 60.00 ——

Maotai Treasure combination not

~ 214 ~Annual Report 2024

Percentage of equity

Principal place Registered Nature of interests by the Company Ways of

Name of subsidiary Abbreviation

of business Address business (%) acquisition

Direct Indirect

Distillery Co. Ltd. under common

control

Guizhou Renhuai

Maotai Treasure Treasure Distillery

Guizhou Renhuai Guizhou Renhuai Trading —— 60.00 Incorporation

Distillery Sales Sales

CO.Ltd.Business

Anhui Gujing Health GJ Health combination not

Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui Production 60.00 ——

Technology Co. Ltd Technology under common

control

Business

Anhui Maiqi

Maiqi combination not

Biotechnology Co. Bozhou Anhui Bozhou Anhui R&D —— 60.00

Biotechnology under common

Ltd

control

Anhui Business

Yangshengtianxia combination not

Brand Operation Hefei Anhui Hefei Anhui Advertising —— 60.00

Brand Operation under common

Co. Ltd. control

Hainan

Business

Yangshengtianxia

combination not

Biotechnology Biotechnology Lingshui Hainan Lingshui Hainan Trading —— 60.00

under common

Development Co.control

Ltd

(b) Significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries

Proportion of Profit or loss Dividends declared to

ownership interest attributable to non- distribute to Non-controlling

Name of subsidiary held by non- controlling interests non-controlling interests at the end of

controlling during the reporting interests during the the reporting period

interests period reporting period

HHL Distillery 49.00 113197360.63 65186961.86 650378400.13

(c) Main financial information of significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries

31 December 2024

Name of

Non-current

subsidiary Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Total liabilities

liabilities

HHL

1178956874.641127047720.082306004594.72789759669.36188942067.96978701737.32

Distillery

~ 215 ~Annual Report 2024

(Continued)

31 December 2023

Name of

Non-current

subsidiary Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Total liabilities

liabilities

HHL

1269187978.691167449470.702436637449.39939863270.35267657052.441207520322.79

Distillery

2024

Total

Name of subsidiary Net cash flows from

Revenue Net profit/(loss) comprehensive

operating activities

income

HHL Distillery 2139845657.49 231015021.69 231220346.85 216773671.76

(Continued)

2023

Total

Name of subsidiary Net cash flows from

Revenue Net profit/(loss) comprehensive

operating activities

income

HHL Distillery 1827457484.53 216726429.40 216471589.84 181674168.21

8.2 Interests in Joint Arrangements or Associates

(a) Significant joint ventures or associates

The Company had no significant joint venture or associate.(b) Summarized financial information about insignificant joint ventures and associates

31 December 2024/2024 31 December 2023/2023

Joint venture:

Total carrying amount of investments

The aggregate amount of below items

calculated based on proportion of equity

interests:

—Net profit/(loss)

—Other comprehensive income

—Total comprehensive income

Associate:

~ 216 ~Annual Report 2024

31 December 2024/2024 31 December 2023/2023

Total carrying amount of investments 11732641.44 10367078.26

The aggregate amount of below items

calculated based on proportion of equity

interests:

—Net profit/(loss) 1365563.18 212842.28

—Other comprehensive income

—Total comprehensive income 1365563.18 212842.28

9. GOVERNMENT GTRANTS

9.1 Government grants recognised as receivables

As at 31 December 2024 the amount of government grants recognised as receivables is RMB 0.

9.2 Liability items that involve government grants

Items Amount

Amount

presented Increase in recognised in Other

recognised in Related

in the government non-operating changes

Balance as at 31 other income Balance as at 31 to assets

statement grants during income during the

December 2023 during the December 2024 or

of the reporting during the reporting

reporting income

financial period reporting period

period

position period

Deferred Related

100811404.8228974000.00-7642491.57-122142913.25

income to assets

Total 100811404.82 28974000.00 - 7642491.57 - 122142913.25

9.3 Government grants recognised in current profit or loss

Items presented in income statement 2024 2023

Other income 59697910.87 42104956.65

Finance costs -2329500.00 -928125.00

10. RISKS RELATED TO FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Risks related to the financial instruments of the Company arise from the recognition of various

financial assets and financial liabilities during its operation including credit risk liquidity risk and

market risk.Management of the Company is responsible for determining risk management objectives and

~ 217 ~Annual Report 2024

policies related to financial instruments. Operational management is responsible for the daily risk

management through functional departments (e.g. credit management department of the Company

reviews each credit sale). Internal audit department is responsible for the daily supervision of

implementation of the risk management policies and procedures and report their findings to the

audit committee in a timely manner.Overall risk management objective of the Company is to establish risk management policies to

minimize the risks without unduly affecting the competitiveness and resilience of the Company.

10.1 Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of one party of the financial instrument face to a financial loss because the

other party of the financial instrument fails to fulfill its obligation. The credit risk of the Company is

related to cash and equivalent notes receivable accounts receivables other receivables and

long-term receivables. Credit risk of these financial assets is derived from the counterparty’s breach

of contract. The maximum risk exposure is equal to the carrying amount of these financial

instruments.Cash and cash equivalent of the Company has lower credit risk as they are mainly deposited in

such financial institutions as commercial bank of which the Company thinks with higher reputation

and financial position. For notes receivable other receivables and long-term receivables the

Company establishes related policies to control their credit risk exposure. The Company assesses

credit capability of its customers and determines their credit terms based on their financial position

possibility of the guarantee from third party credit record and other factors (such as current market

status etc.). The Company monitors its customers’ credit record periodically and for those

customers with poor credit record the Company will take measures such as written call shortening

or cancelling their credit terms so as to ensure the overall credit risk of the Company is controllable.(i) Determination of significant increases in credit risk

The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether the credit risk on financial instruments

has increased significantly since initial recognition. When the Company determines whether the

credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition it considers based on reasonable and

supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort including quantitative and

qualitative analysis of historical information external credit ratings and forward-looking

information. The Company determines the changes in the risk of a default occurring over the

expected life of the financial instrument through comparing the risk of a default occurring on the

financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial

instrument as at the date of initial recognition based on individual financial instrument or a group of

financial instruments with the similar credit risk characteristics.When met one or more of the following quantitative or qualitative criteria the Company determines

~ 218 ~Annual Report 2024

that the credit risk on financial instruments has increased significantly: the quantitative criteria

applied mainly because as at the reporting date the increase in the probability of default occurring

over the lifetime is more than a certain percentage since the initial recognition; the qualitative

criteria applied if the debtor has adverse changes in business and economic conditions early

warning list of customer and etc.(ii) Definition of credit-impaired financial assets

The criteria adopted by the Company for determination of credit impairment are consistent with

internal credit risk management objectives of relevant financial instruments in considering both

quantitative and qualitative indicators.When the Company assesses whether the debtor has incurred the credit impairment the main

factors considered are as following: Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower; a

breach of contract e.g. default or past-due event; a lender having granted a concession to the

borrower for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty that the

lender would not otherwise consider; the probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or

other financial re-organisation; the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset because

of financial difficulties of the issuer or the borrower; the purchase or origination of a financial asset

at a deep discount that reflects the incurred credit losses.(iii) The parameter of expected credit loss measurement

The company measures impairment provision for different assets with the expected credit loss of

12-month or the lifetime based on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk or

credit impairment has occurred. The key parameters for expected credit loss measurement include

default probability default loss rate and default risk exposure. The Company sets up the model of

default probability default loss rate and default risk exposure in considering the quantitative

analysis of historical statistics (such as counterparties’ ratings guarantee method and collateral type

repayment method etc.) and forward-looking information.Relevant definitions are as following:

Default probability refers to the probability of the debtor will fail to discharge the repayment

obligation over the next 12 months or the entire remaining lifetime;

Default loss rate refers to the Company's expectation of the loss degree of default risk exposure.The default loss rate varies depending on the type of counterparty recourse method and priority

and the collateral. The default loss rate is the percentage of the risk exposure loss when default has

occurred and it is calculated over the next 12 months or the entire lifetime;

The default risk exposure refers to the amount that the company should be repaid when default has

occurred in the next 12 months or the entire lifetime. Both the assessment of significant increase in

credit risk of forward-looking information and the calculation of expected credit losses involve

~ 219 ~Annual Report 2024

forward-looking information. Through historical data analysis the Company identifies key

economic indicators that have impact on the credit risk and expected credit losses for each business.The maximum exposure to credit risk of the Company is the carrying amount of each financial asset

in the statement of financial position. The Company does not provide any other guarantees that may

expose the Company to credit risk.For the accounts receivable of the Company the amount of top 5 clients represents 52.81% of the

total; for the other receivables the amount of the top five entities represents 45.53% of the total.

10.2 Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of shortage of funds when fulfilling the obligation of settlement by

delivering cash or other financial assets. The Company is responsible for the capital management of

all of its subsidiaries including short-term investment of cash surplus and dealing with forecasted

cash demand by raising loans. The Company’s policy is to monitor the demand for short-term and

long-term floating capital and whether the requirement of loan contracts is satisfied so as to ensure

to maintain adequate cash and cash equivalents.As at 31 December 2024 the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities is as follows:

31 December 2024

Items

Within -1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years Above 3 years

Short-term loans 51250000.00

Notes payable 589364409.55

Accounts payable 2942339182.13

Other payables 3146672513.57

Non-current liabilities

97742493.42

maturing within one year

Other current liabilities 1691188287.40

Long-term loans 22231962.50 21100825.00

Lease liabilities 19162597.68 16968848.91 61492196.07

Total 8518556886.07 41394560.18 38069673.91 61492196.07

(Continued)

31 December 2023

Items

Within -1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years Above 3 years

Short-term loans

Notes payable 1353187723.44

Accounts payable 2814192071.24

Other payables 3267292222.01

~ 220 ~Annual Report 2024

31 December 2023

Items

Within -1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years Above 3 years

Non-current liabilities

85333845.39

maturing within one year

Other current liabilities 1132018451.10

Long-term loans 68342975.00 22231962.50 21100825.00

Lease liabilities 9767250.93 10702071.52 64279515.29

Total 8652024313.18 78110225.93 32934034.02 85380340.29

10.3 Market Risk

Market risk of financial instruments refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of

financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market prices. Market risk mainly includes

foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk.(a) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk of the Company mainly arise from foreign currency assets and liabilities

denominated in currency other than the Company’s functional currency. The main business of the

Company is located in Chinese Mainland and the main business is settled in RMB. There is only a

small amount of export business which has a small proportion of income scale and impact and has

little exchange rate risk.(b) Interest rate risk

Interest risk refers to the risk on the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument brought

by the change of market interest rate. Interest risk mainly arises from bank loans. As of the

statement date the Company had no bank loan with a floating interest rate.(c) Other price risk

Investments held for trading were measured at fair value. As such these investments are subject to

the risk brought by the change of security prices. The Company controls this risk to the acceptable

level by utilising multiple investment mix.

11. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

The inputs used in the fair value measurement in its entirety are to be classified in the level of the

hierarchy in which the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement is classified.Level 1: Inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or

liabilities.~ 221 ~Annual Report 2024

Level 2: Inputs for the assets or liabilities (other than those included in Level 1) that are either

directly or indirectly observable.Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities

11.1 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value at 31 December 2024

Fair value at 31 December 2024

Items

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

Recurring fair value measurements

(a) financial assets held-for-trading - - 60184353.81 60184353.81

(i) Financial assets at fair value through

--60184353.8160184353.81

profit or loss

1.Debt instruments - - - -

2.Structural financial products - - 60184353.81 60184353.81

(b) Financial assets at fair value through

--3036233638.573036233638.57

other comprehensive income

1.Accounts receivable financing - - 2966732807.75 2966732807.75

2.Other equity instrument investment - - 69500830.82 69500830.82

Total assets measured at fair value on a

--3096417992.383096417992.38

recurring basis

The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is based on quoted market prices

at the reporting date. The fair value of financial instruments not traded in an active market is

determined by using valuation techniques. Specific valuation techniques used to value the above

financial instruments include discounted cash flow and market approach to comparable company

model. Inputs in the valuation technique include risk-free interest rates benchmark interest rates

exchange rates credit spreads liquidity premiums discount for lack of liquidity.

11.2 Fair Value of Financial Assets or Financial Liabilities which are not Measured at Fair

Value

The financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company measured at amortised cost mainly

include: cash and cash equivalents notes receivable accounts receivable other receivables debt

investments short-term borrowings notes payable accounts payable other payables long-term

borrowings maturing within one year long-term payables long-term borrowings and bonds

payable.

12. RELATED PARTIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Recognition of related parties: The Company has control or joint control of or exercise significant

~ 222 ~Annual Report 2024

influence over another party; or the Company and another party are controlled or jointly controlled

by the same third party.

12.1 General Information of the Parent Company

Percentage of equity Voting rights in

Registered Nature of the Registered

Name of the parent interests in the the Company

address business capital

Company (%) (%)

Production of

beverage

construction

GJ Group Bozhou Anhui 1000 million 51.34 51.34

materials

plastic

products.The Company’s ultimate controller is the State-owned Asset Management Commission of the

People's Government of Baozhou Anhui

12.2 General Information of Subsidiaries

Details of the subsidiaries please refer to Notes 8 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES.

12.3 Joint Ventures and Associates of the Company

(a) General information of significant joint ventures and associates

Details of significant joint ventures and associates please refer to Notes 8 INTERESTS IN OTHER

ENTITIES

12.4 Other Related Parties of the Company

Name Relationship with the Company

Nanjing Suning Property Development Co. Ltd.(Suning Controlled by ZHANG Guiping the non-executive director

Property Development) of the Company

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Anhui Ruijing Shanglv (Group) Co. Ltd. (RJSL Group)

ultimate controller

Anhui Ruijing Shanglv (Group) Co. Ltd. Hefei Gujing Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Holiday Inn (RJSL Holiday Inn) ultimate controller

Bozhou Gujing Huishenglou Catering Co. Ltd.(GJ Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Huishenglou Catering) ultimate controller

Anhui Haochidian Catering Co. Ltd. (Haochidian Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Catering) ultimate controller

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Anhui Ruijing Catering Co. Ltd. (Ruijing Catering)

ultimate controller

~ 223 ~Annual Report 2024

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Shanghai Beihai Hotel Co. Ltd. (Beihai Hotel)

ultimate controller

Anhui Gujing Hotel Development Co. Ltd.(GJ Hotel Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Development) ultimate controller

Anhui Huixin Financial Investment Group Co. Ltd.(Huixin Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Financial Investment) ultimate controller

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Bozhou Anxin Small Loan Co. Ltd. (Anxin Small Loan)

ultimate controller

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Anhui Hengxin Pawnshop Co. Ltd. (Hengxin Pawnshop)

ultimate controller

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Anhui Ruixin Pawnshop Co. Ltd. (Ruixin Pawnshop)

ultimate controller

Anhui Zhongxin Financial Leasing Co. Ltd.(Zhongxin Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Financial Leasing) ultimate controller

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Anhui Lixin E-Commerce Co. Ltd. (Lixin E-Commerce)

ultimate controller

Anhui Youxin Financing Guarantee Co Ltd. (Youxin Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Guarantee) ultimate controller

Hefei Longxin Corporate Management Advisory Co. Ltd. Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

(Longxin Advisory) ultimate controller

Anhui Chuangxin Equity Investment Co. Ltd.(Chuangxin Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Equity Investment) ultimate controller

Anhui Lejiu Jiayuan Travel Management Co. Ltd. (Lejiu Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Jiayuan) ultimate controller

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Anhui Shenglong Trading Co. Ltd. (Shenglong Trading)

ultimate controller

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Anhui Gujing Health Industry Co. Ltd. (Health Industry)

ultimate controller

Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Bozhou Guest House Co. Ltd. (Bozhou Guest House)

ultimate controller

Dongfang Ruijing Enterprise Investment Co. Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Ltd.(Dongfang Ruijing) ultimate controller

Anhui Gujing International Development Co. Ltd.(GJ Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

International) ultimate controller

Dazhongyuan Jiugu Cultural Tourism Development Co. Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Ltd. (Dazhongyuan Jiugu Cultural) ultimate controller

Anhui Jiuan Construction Management Advisory Co. Controlled by the Company's controlling shareholder or

Ltd.(Jiuan Advisory) ultimate controller

12.5 Related Party Transactions

~ 224 ~Annual Report 2024

(a) Purchases or sales of goods rendering or receiving of services

Purchases of goods receiving of services:

Related parties Nature of the transaction(s) 2024 2023

Bozhou Guest House Purchases of materials 8070.80

Bozhou Guest House Receiving catering and accommodation 8790826.60 9206704.05

GJ Huishenglou Catering Receiving catering and accommodation 5112486.87 6731462.40

GJ Hotel Development Receiving catering and accommodation 917799.50 1459825.47

GJ Hotel Development Purchases of materials 593096.00 43893.81

RJSL Group Purchase of materials and services 1061.95 54513.27

RJSL Group Receiving catering and accommodation 8678.00 10358.79

RJSL Holiday Inn Receiving catering and accommodation 369617.40 224485.38

RJSL Holiday Inn Purchase of materials and services 1553686.56 620370.39

Dazhongyuan Jiugu Cultural Purchases of materials - 10399.15

Youxin Guarantee Receiving services 186613.69 47169.81

Jiuan Advisory Advisory and assurance 16399697.94 8471196.45

Total —— 33933564.51 26888449.77

Sales of goods and rendering of services:

Related parties Nature of the transaction(s) 2024 2023

Shenglong Trading Sales of distilled wine 881579.63 2525957.53

Shenglong Trading Provision of catering and accommodation 12363.04 11626.00

Shenglong Trading Sales of small materials 1987.61 17778.77

RJSL Group Sales of distilled wine 1868853.84 31460.18

RJSL Group Provision of catering and accommodation 8893.39 12299.54

RJSL Group Sales of small materials 2946.90 7962.83

RJSL Holiday Inn Sales of small materials 178315.91 19928.17

RJSL Holiday Inn Provision of catering and accommodation - 1276.02

RJSL Holiday Inn Sales of distilled wine 140628.33 17690.27

GJ Hotel Development Sales of distilled wine 1459070.75 474538.92

GJ Hotel Development Sales of water and electricity 195354.91 165580.57

GJ Hotel Development Provision of catering and accommodation 94339.62 2153.31

GJ Hotel Development Sales of small materials 34713.45 58004.73

GJ Group Provision of catering and accommodation 330327.68 367493.10

GJ Group Sales of small materials 166629.10 363835.13

Bozhou Guest House Sales of small materials 131208.76 95301.17

Bozhou Guest House Sales of distilled wine 243911.51 24371.68

~ 225 ~Annual Report 2024

Related parties Nature of the transaction(s) 2024 2023

Bozhou Guest House Provide labor services 10905.21 707.55

Huixin Financial Investment Sales of distilled wine 17734.51 2309.73

Huixin Financial Investment Sales of small materials - 3716.81

Huixin Financial Investment Provision of catering and accommodation 2243.40 -

GJ Huishenglou Catering Sales of distilled wine 54716.81 15929.20

GJ Huishenglou Catering Sales of small materials 46791.16 18017.72

Anxin Small Loan Sales of distilled wine 28353.98 3504.42

Anxin Small Loan Sales of small materials - 15752.21

Haochidian Catering Provision of catering and accommodation 72376.00 -

Haochidian Catering Sales of distilled wine 1632557.51 8123.89

Haochidian Catering Sales of small materials 62092.93 13538.02

Zhongxin Financial Leasing Sales of distilled wine 4991.15 637.17

Zhongxin Financial Leasing Sales of small materials - 1061.95

Hengxin Pawnshop Sales of distilled wine 9530.98 1274.34

Hengxin Pawnshop Sales of small materials - 2123.89

Jiuan Advisory Sales of distilled wine 44920.35 75212.40

Jiuan Advisory Provision of catering and accommodation 800.00 4597.00

Jiuan Advisory Sales of small materials 20693.37 74286.24

Beihai Hotel Sales of distilled wine 133568.15 5575.22

Beihai Hotel Sales of small materials - 354.00

Lejiu Jiayuan Sell water and electricity - 1346.46

Ruixin Pawnshop Sales of distilled wine 4991.15 637.17

Ruixin Pawnshop Sales of small materials - 1061.95

Youxin Guarantee Sales of distilled wine 4991.15 637.17

Youxin Guarantee Sales of small materials - 1061.95

Longxin Advisory Sales of small materials 2150.44 159.29

Longxin Advisory Sales of distilled wine - 265.49

Dongfang Ruijing Provision of catering and accommodation 34061.79 66037.74

Total —— 7939594.47 4515186.90

(b) Leases

The Company as lessor:

The lessee Type of assets 2024 2023

GJ Hotel Development Houses and buildings 1095101.19 1392871.94

Total —— 1095101.19 1392871.94

~ 226 ~Annual Report 2024

The Company as lessee:

2024

Expenses for

short-term

Variable lease

lease and lease Lease payment Interest Increase in

The lessor Type of assets payments not

of low value for current expense of right-of-use

included in

asset under period lease liabilities assets

lease liabilities

simplified

method

Houses and

GJ Group 310396.56 - 1429123.73 70810.69 4914466.32

buildings

Suning

Houses and

Property - - 1157625.00 252549.47 -

buildings

Development

Dazhongyuan Houses

Jiugu Cultural buildings and - - 6999238.82 521646.90 31179563.79

land

Total —— 310396.56 - 9585987.55 845007.06 36094030.11

(Continued)

2023

Expenses for

short-term

Variable lease

lease and lease Lease payment Interest Increase in

The lessor Type of assets payments not

of low value for current expense of right-of-use

included in

asset under period lease liabilities assets

lease liabilities

simplified

method

Houses and

GJ Group 931328.78 - 981843.88 - -

buildings

Suning

Houses and

Property - - 2152500.00 558931.43 -

buildings

Development

Total —— 931328.78 - 3134343.88 558931.43 -

(d) Key management personnel compensation

Items 2024 2023

Key management personnel

26.79million 27.67million

compensation

12.6 Receivables and Payables with Related Parties

~ 227 ~Annual Report 2024

Items Related parties 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Contract liabilities Bozhou Guest House 16131.81 15988.44

Contract liabilities GJ Huishenglou Catering 5070.80 5070.80

Contract liabilities RJSL Group 1529729.09 221.12

Contract liabilities RJSL Holiday Inn 566.37 -

Accounts payable Jiuan Advisory 172318.90 4711062.24

Accounts payable GJ Hotel Development 15558.00 6500.00

Accounts payable Bozhou Guest House 155845.44 29768.32

Accounts payable RJSL Holiday Inn 381170.20 -

Other payables RJSL Group 305533.60 -

Other payables GJ Hotel Development 100000.00 50000.00

Other payables Jiuan Advisory 47877.00 18000.00

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

13.1 Significant Commitments

As at 31 December 2024 the Company has no significant commitments need to be disclosed.

13.2 Contingencies

As at 31 December 2024 the Company has no significant contingencies need to be disclosed.

14. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

14.1 Profit Distribution

The company intends to take the total share capital of 528600000 shares at the end of 2024 as the

base distribute a cash dividend of 50.00 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares to all shareholders

issue no bonus shares (including tax) and not increase the share capital by converting reserve

funds.Other than the above as at April 25 2025 the Company had no other post-balance sheet events that

required disclosure.

15. OTHER SIGNIFICANT MATTERS

15.1 Segment Information

In accordance with the Company’s internal management and reporting structure segment reporting

is not applicable.~ 228 ~Annual Report 2024

16. NOTES TO THE MAIN ITEMS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE

PARENT COMPANY

16.1 Accounts Receivable

(a) No account receivable as of 31 December 2024.(b) No account receivable as of 31 December 2024.(c) Impairment movement for the period was not applicable for accounts receivable.

16.2 Other Receivables

(a) Other receivables by category

Items 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Interest receivable - -

Dividend receivable - -

Other receivables 505111096.18 384878020.29

Total 505111096.18 384878020.29

(b) Other Receivables

(i) Other receivables by aging

Aging 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Within one year 312820191.46 384298400.37

Including: Within 6 months 222819167.02 384283297.37

7 months to 1 years 90001024.44 15103.00

1-2 years 192491023.18 24380.80

2-3 years 20500.00 1303136.00

Over 3 years 2408794.09 29741318.31

Subtotal 507740508.73 415367235.48

Less: provision for bad debt 2629412.55 30489215.19

Total 505111096.18 384878020.29

(ii) Other receivables by nature

Nature 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Due from related party within the scope of

497697675.07374969732.31

consolidation

Security investments - 28635660.22

Margin deposits 3763589.17 3693589.17

~ 229 ~Annual Report 2024

Nature 31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Rentals and utilities receivable 1002533.40 1135726.76

Others 5276711.09 6932527.02

Subtotal 507740508.73 415367235.48

Less: Provision for bad debt 2629412.55 30489215.19

Total 505111096.18 384878020.29

(iii) Other receivables by bad debt provision method

A. As at 31 December 2024 provision for bad debt recognised based on three stages model

Stages Book balance Provision for bad debt Carrying acount

Stage 1 507740508.73 2629412.55 505111096.18

Stage 2 - - -

Stage 3 - - -

Total 507740508.73 2629412.55 505111096.18

As at 31 December 2024 provision for bad debt at stage 1:

Expected credit

loss rate in the Provision for bad

Category Book balance Carrying amount

next 12 months debt

(%)

Provision for bad debt recognised

----

individually

Provision for bad debt recognised by

507740508.730.522629412.55505111096.18

groups

Including: Group 1 497697675.07 - - 497697675.07

Group 2 10042833.66 26.18 2629412.55 7413421.11

Total 507740508.73 0.52 2629412.55 505111096.18

Details of Group 2 receivables as of the statement date

31 December 2024

Age group

Book balance Provision for bad debt Provision ratio (%)

Within 1 year 6122516.39 61266.14 1.00

Including: Within 6 months 6121491.95 61214.92 1.00

7 months to 1 years 1024.44 51.22 5.00

1 to 2 years 1491023.18 149102.32 10.00

~ 230 ~Annual Report 2024

31 December 2024

Age group

Book balance Provision for bad debt Provision ratio (%)

2 to 3 years 20500.00 10250.00 50.00

Over 3 years 2408794.09 2408794.09 100.00

Total 10042833.66 2629412.55 26.18

B. As at 31 December 2023 provision for bad debt recognised based on three stages model

Stages Book balance Provision for bad debt Carrying amount

Stage 1 386731575.26 1853554.97 384878020.29

Stage 2 - - -

Stage 3 28635660.22 28635660.22 -

Total 415367235.48 30489215.19 384878020.29

As at 31 December 2023 provision for bad debt at stage 1:

Expected credit

loss rate in the Provision for bad

Category Book balance Carrying amount

next 12 months debt

(%)

Provision for bad debt recognised

individually

Provision for bad debt recognised by

386731575.260.481853554.97384878020.29

groups

Including: Group 1 374969732.31 - - 374969732.31

Group 2 11761842.95 15.76 1853554.97 9908287.98

Total 386731575.26 0.48 1853554.97 384878020.29

Details of Group 2 receivables as of the statement date

31 December 2023

Age group

Book balance Provision for bad debt Provision ratio (%)

Within 1 year 9328668.06 93890.80 1.01

Including: Within 6 months 9313565.06 93135.65 1.00

7 months to 1 years 15103.00 755.15 5.00

1 to 2 years 24380.80 2438.08 10.00

2 to 3 years 1303136.00 651568.00 50.00

~ 231 ~Annual Report 2024

31 December 2023

Age group

Book balance Provision for bad debt Provision ratio (%)

Over 3 years 1105658.09 1105658.09 100.00

Total 11761842.95 1853554.97 15.76

As at 31 December 2023 provision for bad debt at stage 3:

Expected credit

loss ratio (%) Provision for bad

Category Book balance Carrying amount

over the entire debt

duration

Provision for bad debt recognised

28635660.22100.0028635660.22-

individually

Provision for bad debt recognised by

-

groups

Including: Group 1 -

Group 2 -

Total 28635660.22 100.00 28635660.22 -

Details of receivables subject to individual assessment as of 31 December 2023

31 December 2023

Entity name Provision for bad Reason for

Book balance Provision ratio (%)

debt impairment

Hengxin Securities Co. Ltd. 28635660.22 28635660.22 100.00 In bankruptcy

Total 28635660.22 28635660.22 100.00 -

(iv) Changes of provision for bad debt during the reporting period

Changes during the reporting period

31 December 31 December

Category Elimination or

2023 Provision Recovery or reversal 2024

write-off

Individual

28635660.22--28635660.22-

assessment

Portfolio

1853554.97775857.58--2629412.55

assessment

Total 30489215.19 775857.58 - 28635660.22 2629412.55

(v) Other receivables written off during the reporting period

~ 232 ~Annual Report 2024

Items Amount

Hengxin Securities Co. Ltd. 28635660.22

Including: Significant write-off of other receivables:

Incurred from

related party

Entity name Nature Amount Reason

transaction or

not

The bankruptcy

Securities

Hengxin Securities Co. Ltd. 28635660.22 proceedings have No

investment

been concluded.Total — 28635660.22 — —

(vi) Top five closing balances by entity

Proportion of the

Balance as at 31 Provision for bad

Entity name Nature Aging balance to the total

December 2023 debt

other receivables (%)

Due from related

party within the Within 2

Top 1 380000000.00 74.84 -

scope of years

consolidation

Due from related

party within the

Top 2 71000000.00 1 to 2 years 13.98 -

scope of

consolidation

Due from related

party within the Within 6

Top 3 46197675.07 9.10 -

scope of months

consolidation

Within 6

Top 4 Other 2919311.25 0.57 29193.11

months

Top 5 Security investment 1303136.00 Over 3 years 0.26 1303136.00

Total 501420122.32 98.75 1332329.11

16.3 Long-term Equity Investments

31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Items Provision for Provision for

Book balance Carrying amount Book balance Carrying amount

impairment impairment

Subsidiaries 1642079903.43 - 1642079903.43 1598079903.43 - 1598079903.43

Associates 6218934.37 - 6218934.37 4855540.61 - 4855540.61

~ 233 ~Annual Report 2024

31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Items Provision for Provision for

Book balance Carrying amount Book balance Carrying amount

impairment impairment

Total 1648298837.80 - 1648298837.80 1602935444.04 - 1602935444.04

(a) Investments in subsidiaries

Provision for

Decrease Provision for

Increase during impairment

during the impairment

Investees 31 December 2023 the reporting 31 December 2024 at 31

reporting during the

period December

period reporting period

2023

GJ Sales 68949286.89 - - 68949286.89 - -

Longrui Glass 85267453.06 - - 85267453.06 - -

Jinhao Hotel 49906854.63 - - 49906854.63 - -

GJ Guest House 648646.80 - - 648646.80 - -

Ruisi Weier 40000000.00 - - 40000000.00 - -

YQ Environment Protection 16000000.00 - - 16000000.00 - -

GJ E-Commerce 5000000.00 - - 5000000.00 - -

HHL Distillery 816000000.00 - - 816000000.00 - -

Jinyunlai 15000000.00 - - 15000000.00 - -

Runan Xinke 10000000.00 - - 10000000.00 - -

Jiuan Electric 10000000.00 - - 10000000.00 - -

Mingguang Distillery 200200000.00 - - 200200000.00 - -

Treasure Distillery 224723400.00 - - 224723400.00 - -

Jiuhao ChinaRail 5720000.00 - - 5720000.00 - -

GJ Health Technology 34664262.05 - - 34664262.05 - -

Theme Hotel 10000000.00 - 10000000.00 - -

Anhui Gu Qi Distillery 6000000.00 39000000.00 - 45000000.00 - -

Guge Culture - 5000000.00 - 5000000.00

Total 1598079903.43 44000000.00 - 1642079903.43 - -

(b) Investments in associates

Changes during the reporting period

Increase Decrease Gains /(losses) Adjustments of

31 December

Investees during the during the on investments other Changes in

2023

reporting reporting under the comprehensive other equity

period period equity method income

(i) Associates - -

~ 234 ~Annual Report 2024

Changes during the reporting period

Increase Decrease Gains /(losses) Adjustments of

31 December

Investees during the during the on investments other Changes in

2023

reporting reporting under the comprehensive other equity

period period equity method income

Xunfeijiuzhi 4855540.61 - - 1363393.76 - -

Total 4855540.61 - - 1363393.76 - -

(Continued)

Changes during the reporting period

Declaration of Provision for

31 December

Investees cash dividends or Provision for impairment at 31

Others 2024

distribution of impairment December 2024

profit

(i)Associates

Xunfeijiuzhi - - - 6218934.37 -

Total - - - 6218934.37 -

16.4 Revenue and Cost of Sales

20242023

Items

Revenue Costs of sales Revenue Costs of sales

Principal activities 12868400539.49 4152790888.94 10501446923.20 3628280247.93

Other activities 142911297.56 87611396.02 123590833.53 79803499.54

Total 13011311837.05 4240402284.96 10625037756.73 3708083747.47

Note: The company's main business income is distilled wine sales revenue.

16.5 Investment Income

Items 2024 2023

Investment income from long-term equity

2699374783.34151685778.22

investments under cost method

Investment income from long-term equity

1363393.76185830.36

investments under equity method

Gains from disposal of financial assets

1330123.8131140435.80

held-for-trading

Gains from disposal of financial assets at fair

-39112659.61-39556318.53

value through other comprehensive income

Others 151618.54 15155.26

~ 235 ~Annual Report 2024

Items 2024 2023

Total 2663107259.84 143470881.11

17. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

17.1 Details of current non-recurring profit or loss

Items 2024 2023

Gains /(losses) on disposal of non-current assets -6996040.00 -2063270.90

Government grants (except for government grants which are closely

related to the ordinary course of business of the Company in compliance

with national policies and regulations granted in accordance with the 47217316.71 39946354.24

determined standards; and influence the profit and loss on an ongoing

basis) charged to gains or losses for the period

Non-financial business’s gains or losses from fair value change arising

from financial assets and financial liabilities held and gains or losses from

disposal of financial assets and financial liabilities other than effective 2316575.85 51603409.95

value protection hedges relating to the Company’s ordinary course of

business

Reversal of provision for impairment of individually tested receivables 0.00 98239.02

Other non-operating income/expenses except for items mentioned above 52210445.28 51716611.35

Total non-recurring profit /(loss) 94748297.84 141301343.66

Less: Income tax effect 23534161.55 34596052.57

Less: net non-recurring profit /(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest 11118339.31 12760425.86

Net non-recurring profit /(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders 60095796.98 93944865.23

17.2 Return on Net Assets and Earnings Per Share (‘EPS’)

(a) 2024

Weighted average EPS

Profit for the reporting period return on net assets

Basic Diluted

(%)

Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 23.89 10.44 10.44

Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

23.6310.3210.32

after non-recurring profit or losses

(b) 2023

Weighted average EPS

Profit for the reporting period return on net assets

Basic Diluted

(%)

~ 236 ~Annual Report 2024

Weighted average EPS

Profit for the reporting period return on net assets

Basic Diluted

(%)

Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 22.92 8.68 8.68

Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

22.458.508.50

after non-recurring profit or loss

Chairman of the Board:

Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited

25 April 2025

~237~

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