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张裕B:2024年年度财务报告(英文版)

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张裕B --%

Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co. Ltd.ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR 1 JANUARY 2024 TO 31 DECEMBER 2024

IF THERE IS ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE CHINESE VERSION AND ITS ENGLISH

TRANSLATION THE CHINESE VERSION WILL PREVAILAUDITOR’S REPORT

KPMG Huazhen Shen Zi No. 2507683

All Shareholders of Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited:

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine

Company Limited (“Yantai Changyu”) which comprise the consolidated balance sheet and

company balance sheet as at 31 December 2024 the consolidated income statement and

company income statement the consolidated cash flow statement and company cash flow

statement the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity and company

statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the year then ended and notes to the

financial statements.In our opinion the accompanying financial statements present fairly in all material respects

the consolidated financial position and company financial position of Yantai Changyu as at 31

December 2024 and of its consolidated financial performance and company financial

performance and its consolidated cash flows and company cash flows for the year then

ended in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises issued by the

Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China.Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with China Standards on Auditing for Certified Public

Accountants (“CSAs”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in

the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.We are independent of Yantai Changyu in accordance with the China Code of Ethics for

Certified Public Accountants (“the Code”) and we have fulfilled our other ethical

responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have

obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.Page 1 of 6AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

KPMG Huazhen Shen Zi No. 2507683

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that in our professional judgement were of most

significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a

whole and in forming our opinion thereon and we do not provide a separate opinion on

these matters.Recognition of Sales Revenue from DistributorsRefer to the accounting policies set out in the notes to the financial statements “III. Significantaccounting policies and accounting estimates” 25 and “V. Notes to the consolidated financialstatements” 37.How the Matter was Addressed in Our

The Key Audit Matters

Audit

The principal activities of Yantai Changyu and Our audit procedures to evaluate revenue

its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as recognition of sales revenue from

“Yantai Changyu Group”) include manufacture distributors included the following:

and sales of wine brandy and sparkling wine.Understand and evaluate the

The revenue of Yantai Changyu Group is Management’s design and operation

mainly derived from sales of distributors. All effectiveness of key internal controls

distributor transaction terms adopt the unified related to distributor sales revenue

transaction terms formulated by Yantai recognition;

Changyu Group.Selecting the sales contracts Yantai

Based on the contractual agreement and the Changyu signed with distributors in

business arrangement Yantai Changyu sells order to examine whether Yantai

products to distributors and the transfer of Changyu has adopted the unified

product ownership is completed and the transaction terms and evaluate

revenue is recognised when the goods are whether the accounting policy of

delivered to distributors and signed for revenue recognition meets the

acceptance. requirements of the Accounting

As revenue is one of the key performance Standards for Business Enterprises;

indicators of Yantai Changyu Group there is a On a sampling basis reconcile the

risk that management may recognise revenue

revenue recorded for the year to

earlier or later in order to meet specific

relevant supporting files such as

performance targets or expectations therefore

relevant orders and signed delivery

the risk of cut-off misstatement arising from

notes etc. to evaluate whether

distributors’ sales revenue is identified as a key revenue is recognised in accordance

audit matter.with the accounting policy of Yantai

Changyu;

Page 2 of 6AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

KPMG Huazhen Shen Zi No. 2507683

Key Audit Matters (continued)

Recognition of Sales Revenue from Distributors (continued)Refer to the accounting policies set out in the notes to the financial statements “III.Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates” 25 and “V. Notes to theconsolidated financial statements” 37.How the Matter was Addressed in Our

The Key Audit Matters

Audit

On a sampling basis reconcile the sales

transaction before and after balance

sheet date to relevant supporting files

such as relevant orders signed delivery

notes etc. to evaluate whether revenue is

recognised in appropriate accounting

period;

Check the sales record after the balance

sheet date to identify significant sales

returns and check relevant supporting

files (If applicable) in order to evaluate

whether relevant revenue is recorded in

the appropriate accounting period;

Select revenue accounting entries that

meet specific risk criteria and check

related supporting documents.Page 3 of 6AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

KPMG Huazhen Shen Zi No. 2507683

Other Information

Management of Yantai Changyu is responsible for the other information. The other

information comprises all the information included in the 2024 annual report other than the

financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not

express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.In connection with our audit of the financial statements our responsibility is to read the other

information and in doing so consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent

with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to

be materially misstated.If based on the work we have performed we conclude that there is a material misstatement

of this other information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this

regard.Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial

Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial

statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and for

the design implementation and maintenance of such internal control necessary to enable

that the financial statements are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or

error.In preparing the financial statements management is responsible for assessing Yantai

Changyu’s ability to continue as a going concern disclosing as applicable matters related to

going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either

intends to liquidate Yantai Changyu or to cease operations or has no realistic alternative but

to do so.Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing Yantai Changyu’s financial

reporting process.Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as

a whole are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error and to issue an

auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of

assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with CSAs will

always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or

error and are considered material if individually or in the aggregate they could reasonably

be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these

financial statements.Page 4 of 6AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

KPMG Huazhen Shen Zi No. 2507683

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)

As part of an audit in accordance with CSAs we exercise professional judgement and

maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

(1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements

whether due to fraud or error design and perform audit procedures responsive to those

risks and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for

our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is

higher than for one resulting from error as fraud may involve collusion forgery

intentional omissions misrepresentations or the override of internal control.

(2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.

(3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.

(4) Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of

accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained whether a material uncertainty

exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on Yantai

Changyu’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material

uncertainty exists we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the

related disclosures in the financial statements or if such disclosures are inadequate to

modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to

the date of our auditor’s report. However future events or conditions may cause Yantai

Changyu to cease to continue as a going concern.

(5) Evaluate the overall presentation structure and content of the financial statements

including the disclosures and whether the financial statements represent the

underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

(6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the

entities or business activities within the Group to express our audit opinion on the

financial statements. We are responsible for the direction supervision and

performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.Page 5 of 6AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)

KPMG Huazhen Shen Zi No. 2507683

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding among other matters the

planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant

deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with

relevant ethical requirements regarding independence and communicate with them all

relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence

and where applicable related safeguards.From the matters communicated with those charged with governance we determine those

matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the year and

are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless

law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when in extremely rare

circumstances we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report

because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh

the public interest benefits of such communication.KPMG Huazhen LLP Certified Public Accountants Registered

(Stamp) in the People’s Republic of China

Wang Jia (Engagement Partner)

(Signature and stamp)

Beijing China Jiang Hui

(Signature and stamp)

16 April 2025

Page 6 of 6Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated balance sheet

as at 31 December 2024

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

31 December 31 December

Note

20242023

Assets

Current assets

Cash at bank and on hand V.1 1797848130 2217693647

Bills receivable V.2 1036243 1260000

Accounts receivable V.3 270829601 382132334

Receivables under financing V.4 230960211 408316028

Prepayments V.5 60631575 61497933

Other receivables V.6 264598394 71496276

Inventories V.7 2904070556 2765390587

Other current assets V.8 80383241 88368542

Total current assets 5610357951 5996155347

Non-current assets

Long-term equity investments V.9 34864748 38285620

Investment properties V.10 21960451 24482831

Fixed assets V.11 5551671795 5795082569

Construction in progress V.12 10177372 3323241

Bearer biological assets V.13 66483964 177461983

Right-of-use assets V.14 71761262 121745910

Intangible assets V.15 527706383 542625776

Goodwill V.16 101149082 107163616

Long-term deferred expenses V.17 298793702 306662107

Deferred tax assets V.18 221993099 221518204

Other non-current assets V.19 3554409 1760000

Total non-current assets 6910116267 7340111857

Total assets 12520474218 13336267204

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

1Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated balance sheet

as at 31 December 2024 (continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

31 December 31 December

Note

20242023

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Current liabilities

Short-term loans V.20 216140346 364981445

Accounts payable V.21 417510439 473352525

Contract liabilities V.22 128090353 175278849

Employee benefits payable V.23 166704917 185331292

Taxes payable V.24 189147054 274723431

Other payables V.25 398149521 555634336

Other current liabilities V.26 40764242 44958297

Non-current liabilities due within

V.27 79949769 78523993

one year

Total current liabilities 1636456641 2152784168

Non-current liabilities

Long-term loans V.28 50637203 66616443

Lease liabilities V.29 27542829 85038335

Deferred income V.30 25938817 32582734

Deferred tax liabilities V.18 7344165 8719729

Total non-current liabilities 111463014 192957241

Total liabilities 1747919655 2345741409

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

2Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated balance sheet

as at 31 December 2024 (continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

31 December 31 December

Note

20242023

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

(continued)

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital V.31 671823900 692249559

Capital reserve V.32 482143547 651086707

Less:Treasury stock V.33 70704426 103411919

Other comprehensive income V.34 (39714972) (14784677)

Surplus reserve V.35 342732000 342732000

Retained earnings V.36 9232928370 9273629318

Total equity attributable to shareholders of

1061920841910841500988

the Company

Non-controlling interests 153346144 149024807

Total shareholders’ equity 10772554563 10990525795

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 12520474218 13336267204

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on

16April 2025. .

Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge The head of the

of accounting affairs accounting department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

3Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Company balance sheet

as at 31 December 2024

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

31 December 31 December

Note

20242023

Assets

Current assets

Cash at bank and on hand 876557848 1242484544

Accounts receivable 226796 5189894

Receivables under financing XVII.1 13110297 36322019

Prepayments 5526029 52587

Other receivables XVII.2 952762563 576949997

Inventories 396334804 323465919

Other current assets - 147187

Total current assets 2244518337 2184612147

Non-current assets ? ?

Long-term equity investments XVII.3 7689232919 7648498638

Investment properties 21960451 24482831

Fixed assets 176158046 194601612

Construction in progress - 264175

Bearer biological assets 20075933 100785279

Right-of-use assets 6985971 37025896

Intangible assets 69806357 72552201

Deferred tax assets 2624459 2327585

Other non-current assets 1864430003 1934430000

Total non-current assets 9851274139 10014968217

Total assets 12095792476 12199580364

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

4Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Company balance sheet

as at 31 December 2024(continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

31 December 31 December

Note

20242023

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Current liabilities

Short-term loans 50000000 100000000

Accounts payable 92990317 63686113

Employee benefits payable 68033360 68654350

Taxes payable 2010276 6439899

Other payables 584915573 608904995

Non-current liabilities due within

21992123803910

one year

Total current liabilities 800148738 851489267

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities 5115806 42380074

Deferred income 1398701 55718

Total non-current liabilities 6514507 42435792

Total liabilities 806663245 893925059

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

5Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Company balance sheet

as at 31 December 2024 (continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

31 December 31 December

Note

20242023

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

(continued)

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital 671823900 692249559

Capital reserve 519382073 687544350

Less:Treasury stock 70704426 103411919

Surplus reserve 342732000 342732000

Retained earnings 9825895684 9686541315

Total shareholders’ equity 11289129231 11305655305

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 12095792476 12199580364

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 16

April 2025. .Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge The head of the

of accounting affairs accounting department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

6Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2024

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Note 2024 2023

I. Operating income V.37 3277278347 4384764335

Less: Operating costs V.37 1392602399 1786983657

Taxes and surcharges V.38 273762629 349735571

Selling and distribution

V.39 1012980420 1239782776

expenses

General and administrative

V.40 313911881 303990858

expenses

Research and development

1953824317413534

expenses

Financial expenses V.41 12836073 11083459

Including: Interest expenses 34261730 35800097

Interest income 34643667 30571465

Add: Other income V.42 52613910 51523799

Investment (losses)/income V.43 (4420872) 23847450

Including: Losses from

investment

(4420872)(712480)

associates and in

joint ventures

Credit reversal V.44 1818835 1397658

Impairment losses V.45 (7465500) (13506958)

Gain/(losses) from disposal of

V.46 132116926 (134133)

assets

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

7Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Note 2024 2023

II. Operating profit 426310001 738902296

Add: Non-operating income V.47 4977930 11992270

Less: Non-operating expenses V.47 3733074 3428410

III. Profit before income tax 427554857 747466156

Less: Income tax expenses V.48 113227572 221433447

IV. Net profit 314327285 526032709

(1) Net profit classified by

??

continuity of operations:

1. Net profit from continuing

314327285526032709

operations

2. Net profit from discontinued

--

operations

(2) Net profit classified by

??

ownership:

1. Net profit attributable to

shareholders of the 305210999 532438907

Company

2. Non-controlling net

9116286(6406198)

interests/(losses)

V. Other comprehensive income net of

(27197923)9519495

tax

(1) Other comprehensive income

(net of tax) attributable to (24930295) 8975561

shareholders of the Company

Translation differences arising

from translation of foreign (24930295) 8975561

currency financial statements

(2) Other comprehensive income

(net of tax) attributable to (2267628) 543934

non-controlling interests

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

8Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Note 2024 2023

VI. Total comprehensive income for the

287129362535552204

year

(1) Attributable to shareholders of

280280704541414468

the Company

(2) Attributable to non-controlling

6848658(5862264)

interests

VII. Earnings per share: ? ?

(1) Basic earnings per share V.49 0.45 0.78

(2) Diluted earnings per share V.49 0.45 0.78

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 16

April 2025. .Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge The head of the

of accounting affairs accounting department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

9Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Company income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2024

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Note 2024 2023

I. Operating income XVII.4 562078771 731158954

Less: Operating cost XVII.4 496879337 621636564

Taxes and surcharges 18450000 26163038

General and administrative

6865899760054424

expenses

Research and development

8784051127242

expenses

Financial net income (13673283) (2756864)

Including: Interest expenses 2019519 3184460

Interest income 21038636 10213608

Add: Other income 954175 3219830

Investment income XVII.5 368167007 439250529

Credit Impairment losses (245) -

Asset Impairment losses (6014534) (42274055)

Proceeds from the disposal of

135896203-

assets

II. Operating profit 489887921 425130854

Add: Non-operating income 1246114 386193

Less: Non-operating expenses 2409239 1258048

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

10Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Company income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Note 2024 2023

III. Profit before income tax 488724796 424258999

Less: Income tax expenses 3458480 12118898

IV. Net profit 485266316 412140101

(i) Net profit from continuing

485266316412140101

operations

(ii) Net profit from discontinued

--

operations

V. Other comprehensive income net of

--

tax

VI. Total comprehensive income for the

485266316412140101

year

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 16

April 2025. .Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge The head of the

of accounting affairs accounting department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

11Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated cash flow statement

for the year ended 31 December 2024

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Note 2024 2023

I. Cash flows from operating activities:

Proceeds from sale of goods and

35371138664362027268

rendering of services

Refund of taxes 55276632 37827698

Proceeds from other operating

V.50(1) 81036973 219385622

activities

Sub-total of cash inflows 3673427471 4619240588

Payment for goods and services 1432909914 1368282215

Payment to and for employees 497180417 491419621

Payment of various taxes 704434463 910748260

Payment for other operating activities V.50(1) 641161610 675698749

Sub-total of cash outflows 3275686404 3446148845

Net cash flows from operating

V.51(1) 397741067 1173091743

activities

II. Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from disposal of

V.50(2) 464200000 238200000

investments

Investment returns received 4936198 3196066

Net proceeds from disposal of fixed

assets intangible assets and other 42303732 10529793

long-term assets

Net proceeds from disposal of

-20308625

subsidiaries and other business units

Net proceeds from acquisition of

-657049

subsidiaries and other business units

Sub-total of cash inflows 511439930 272891533

Payment for acquisition of fixed

assets intangible assets and other 94561357 132032219

long-term assets

Payment for acquisition of

289650000464200000

investments

Sub-total of cash outflows 384211357 596232219

Net cash flows from investing

127228573(323340686)

activities

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

12Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated cash flow statement

for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Note 2024 2023

III. Cash flows from financing activities: ?

Proceeds from investors - 103411919

Proceeds from borrowings 507959260 573859507

Sub-total of cash inflows 507959260 677271426

Repayments of borrowings 670128889 768253239

Payment for dividends profit

377462001341454132

distributions or interest

Payment for other financing activities V.50(3) 227313486 67229123

Sub-total of cash outflows 1274904376 1176936494

Net cash flows from financing

(766945116)(499665068)

activities

IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate

changes on cash and cash (3452725) 316163

equivalents

V. Net (decrease)/increase in cash and

V.51(1) (245428201) 350402152

cash equivalents

Add: Cash and cash equivalents at

19631557521612753600

the beginning of the year

VI. Cash and cash equivalents at the

V.51(2) 1717727551 1963155752

end of the year

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 16

April 2025. .Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge The head of the

of accounting affairs accounting department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

13Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Company cash flow statement

for the year ended 31 December 2024

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Note 2024 2023

I. Cash flows from operating activities:

Proceeds from sale of goods and

669302405673455798

rendering of services

Proceeds from other operating

1479948412473241

activities

Sub-total of cash inflows 684101889 685929039

Payment for goods and services 452049677 611290566

Payment to and for employees 55724885 60646447

Payment of various taxes 41659134 62523754

Payment for other operating activities 20393900 28861990

Sub-total of cash outflows 569827596 763322757

Net cash flows from operating

114274293(77393718)

activities

II. Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from disposal of

464200000262833449

investments

Investment returns received 243103205 729828424

Net proceeds from disposal of fixed

assets intangible assets and other 1190693 576150

long-term assets

Net proceeds from disposal of

subsidiaries and other business - 17965519

units

Proceeds from borrowings to

14000000010000000

subsidiaries

Sub-total of cash inflows 848493898 1021203542

Payment for acquisition of fixed

assets intangible assets and other 5532306 7116731

long-term assets

Payment for acquisition of

288650000478823400

investments

Net payment for acquisition of

subsidiaries and other business 65506916 5537700

units

Cash paid to subsidiaries 205200000 94230000

Sub-total of cash outflows 564889222 585707831

Net cash flows from investing

283604676435495711

activities

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

14Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Company cash flow statement

for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Note 2024 2023

III. Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from investors - 103411919

Proceeds from borrowings 50000000 100000000

Sub-total of cash inflows 50000000 203411919

Repayments of borrowings 100000000 100000000

Payment for dividends or interest 347931466 311643260

Payment for other financing activities 190324198 4956105

Sub-total of cash outflows 638255664 416599365

Net cash flows from financing

(588255664)(213187446)

activities

IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate

changes on cash and cash -? -

equivalents

V. Net (decrease)/increase in cash and

(190376695)144914547

cash equivalents

Add: Cash and cash equivalents at

988284544843369997

the beginning of the year

VI. Cash and cash equivalents at the

797907849988284544

end of the year

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 16

April 2025. .Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge The head of the

of accounting affairs accounting department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

15Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity

for the year ended 31 December 2024

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Attributable to shareholders of the Company

Total

Other Non-controlling

Note Less:Treasury Retained shareholders’

Share capital Capital reserve comprehensive Surplus reserve Sub-total interests

stock earnings equity

income

I. Balance at the beginning of the year 692249559 651086707 (103411919) (14784677) 342732000 9273629318 10841500988 149024807 10990525795

II. Changes in equity during the year ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

1. Total comprehensive income - - - (24930295)? -? 305210999? 280280704? 6848658? 287129362?

2. Shareholders’ contributions and

decrease of capital

(1). Effects of restricted share

V.31 (425666) (10077952) 32707493 - - - 22203875 - 22203875

incentive plan

(2). Acquisition of non-

VIII.2 - (780883) - - - - (780883) (1102655) (1883538)

controlling interests

(3)Effects of share repurchased V.32 (19999993) (158084325) - - - - (178084318) - (178084318)

3. Appropriation of profits ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Distributions to shareholders V.36 - - - - - (345911947) (345911947) (1424666) (347336613)

III. Balance at the end of the year 671823900 482143547 (70704426) (39714972) 342732000 9232928370 10619208419 153346144 10772554563

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 16 April 2025. .Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge of The head of the accounting

accounting affairs department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

16Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity (continued)

for the year ended 31 December 2023

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Attributable to shareholders of the Company

Total

Other Non-controlling

Note Less:Treasury Retained shareholders’

Share capital Capital reserve comprehensive Surplus reserve Sub-total interests

stock earnings equity

income

I. Balance at the beginning of the year 685464000 524968760 - (23760238) 342732000 9049649211 10579053733 246526561 10825580294

II. Changes in equity during the year ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

1. Total comprehensive income - - - 8975561 - 532438907 541414468 (5862264) 535552204

2. Shareholders’ contributions and

decrease of capital

(1). Effects of restricted share

V.31 6785559 127362115 (103411919) - - - 30735755 - 30735755

incentive plan

(2). Acquisition of non-

VIII.2 - (1244168) - - - - (1244168) (31502609) (32746777)

controlling interests

3. Appropriation of profits ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Distributions to shareholders V.36 - - - - - (308458800) (308458800) (1538316) (309997116)

4. Others

Disposal of equities in subsidiaries - - - - - - - (58598565) (58598565)

III. Balance at the end of the year 692249559 651086707 (103411919) (14784677) 342732000 9273629318 10841500988 149024807 10990525795

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 16 April 2025. .Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge of The head of the accounting

accounting affairs department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

17Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Company statement of changes in shareholders’ equity

for the year ended 31 December 2024

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Total

Less:Treasury Retained

Note Share capital Capital reserve Surplus reserve shareholders’

stock earnings

equity

I. Balance at the beginning

692249559687544350(103411919)342732000968654131511305655305

of the year

II. Changes in equity during

?????

the year

1. Total comprehensive

-?-?--?485266316485266316

income

2. Contributions by

owners

(1) Effects of (425666) (10077952) 32707493 -? -? 22203875

restricted share

incentive plan

(2) Effects of

share (19999993) (158084325) -? -? -? (178084318)

repurchased

3. Appropriation of

?????

profits

Distributions to

-?-?-?-?(345911947)(345911947)

shareholders

III. Balance at the end of the

671823900519382073(70704426)342732000982589568411289129231

year

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 16

April 2025. .Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge The head of the

of accounting affairs accounting department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

18Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Company statement of changes in shareholders’ equity

for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)

Total

Less:Treasury Retained

Note Share capital Capital reserve Surplus reserve shareholders’

stock earnings

equity

I. Balance at the beginning

685464000560182235-342732000958286001411171238249

of the year

II. Changes in equity during

?????

the year

1. Total comprehensive

----412140101412140101

income

2. Contribution by

owners

(1) Effects of

restricted share 6785559 127362115 (103411919) - - 30735755

incentive plan

3. Appropriation of

?????

profits

Distributions to

----(308458800)(308458800)

shareholders

III. Balance at the end of the

692249559687544350(103411919)342732000968654131511305655305

year

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 16

April 2025. .Zhou Hongjiang Jiang Jianxun Guo Cuimei (Company stamp)

Legal Representative The person in charge The head of the

of accounting affairs accounting department

(Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp) (Signature and stamp)

The notes on pages 20 to 115 form part of these financial statements.

19Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Notes to the financial statements

(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise indicated)

I. Company status

Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co. Ltd. (the “Company” or the “Joint Stock Company”) was

incorporated as a joint stock limited company in accordance with the Company Law of the

People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) in a reorganisation carried out by Yantai Changyu

Group Co. Ltd. (“Changyu Group”) in which Changyu Group Company injected certain

assets and liabilities in relation to the wine brandy and sparkling wine production and sales

businesses to the Company. The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) are principally

engaged in the production and sales of wine brandy sparkling wine grape growing and

acquisition as well as travel resource development etc.. Registration place of the Company

is Yantai Shandong. Headquarter of the Company is located at No. 56 Da Ma Lu Zhifu

District Yantai Shandong PRC.As at 31 December 2024 the total shares issued by the Company amounts to 671823900

shares. Please refer to Note V. 31 in detail.The holding company of the Group is Changyu Group Company which is jointly controlled by

Yantai GuoFeng Investment Holding Ltd. ILLVA SARONNO HOLDING SPA International

Finance Corporation and Yantai Yuhua Investment and Development Company Limited.The financial statements have been authorised by the board of directors on 16 April 2025.According to the Company’s articles of association the financial statements will be reviewed

by shareholders on the shareholder’s meeting.For consolidation scope of the year please refer to Note VIII “Equity in other entities” in

detail.II. Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.III. Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

1 Statement of compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of

Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises or referred to as China Accounting Standards

(“CAS”) issued by the MOF. These financial statements present truly and completely the

consolidated financial position and financial position of the Company as at 31 December

2024 and the consolidated financial performance and financial performance and the

consolidated cash flows and cash flows of the Company for the year then ended.These financial statements also comply with the disclosure requirements of “Regulation onthe Preparation of Information Disclosures by Companies Issuing Securities No. 15: GeneralRequirements for Financial Reports” as revised by the China Securities Regulatory

Commission (“CSRC”) in 2024.

20Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

2 Accounting period

The accounting period is from 1 January to 31 December.

3 Operating cycle

The Company takes the period from the acquisition of assets for processing to until the

ultimate realisation of cash or cash equivalents as a normal operating cycle. The operating

cycle of the Company is 12 months.

4 Functional currency

Renminbi (“RMB”) is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the

Company and its domestic subsidiaries operate. Therefore the Company and its domestic

subsidiaries choose RMB as their functional currency. Overseas subsidiaries of the

Company adopt Euro Chilean Peso and Australian Dollar as their functional currencies on

the basis of the primary economic environment in which they operate. The Company adopts

RMB to prepare its financial statements. The foreign currency financial statements of

overseas subsidiaries have been translated based on the accounting policy set out in Note

III.9 in preparing these financial statements.

5 Method used to determine the materiality threshold and the basis for selection

Item Materiality threshold

Amount of the individual other

payables/accounts payable with

Significant other payables/accounts payable with ageing

ageing of more than 1 year

of more than one year

exceeds 0.5% of the Group’s

total liabilities

Carrying amount of the individual

construction in progress exceeds

Significant construction projects in progress

0.5% of the Group’s total non-

current assets

Carrying amount of net assets

attributable to non-controlling

Significant non-wholly-owned subsidiaries shareholders of the non-wholly-

owned subsidiaries exceeds

0.5% of the Group’s net assets

The carrying amount of long-term

equity investments of an

Significant joint arrangements or associates individual joint arrangement or

an associate exceeds 0.5% of

the Group’s net assets

Amount of the individual cash

Significant investing and financing activities not requiring

flow exceeds exceeds 0.5% of

the use of cash

the Group’s total assets

6 Accounting treatments for business combinations involving entities under common control

and not under common control

A transaction constitutes a business combination when the Group obtains control of one or

more entities (or a group of assets or net assets). Business combination is classified as

21Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

either business combinations involving enterprises under common control or business

combinations not involving enterprises under common control.For a transaction not involving enterprises under common control the acquirer determines

whether acquired set of assets constitute a business. The Group may elect to apply the

simplified assessment method the concentration test to determine whether an acquired set

of assets is not a business. If the concentration test is met and the set of assets is

determined not to be a business no further assessment is needed. If the concentration test

is not met the Group shall perform the assessment according to the guidance on the

determination of a business.When the set of assets the group acquired does not constitute a business acquisition costs

should be allocated to each identifiable assets and liabilities at their acquisition?date fair

values. It is not required to apply the accounting of business combination described as

below.

(1) Business combinations involving entities under common control

A business combination involving entities under common control is a business combination in

which all of the combining entities are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both

before and after the business combination and that control is not transitory. The assets

acquired and liabilities assumed are measured based on their carrying amounts in the

consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date.The difference between the carrying amount shares of the net assets acquired and the

consideration paid for the combination (or the total par value of shares issued) is adjusted

against share premium in the capital reserve with any excess adjusted against the surplus

reserves and retained earnings sequentially. Any costs directly attributable to the

combination are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. The combination date is the date

on which one combining entity obtains control of other combining entities.

(2) Business combinations involving entities not under common control

A business combination involving entities not under common control is a business

combination in which all of the combining entities are not ultimately controlled by the same

party or parties both before and after the business combination. Where (1) the aggregate of

the acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred (including the acquirer’s previously held

equity interest in the acquiree) liabilities incurred or assumed and equity securities issued

by the acquirer in exchange for control of the acquiree exceeds (2) the acquirer’s interest in

the acquisition-date fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets after considering the

impact of relevant deferred income tax the difference is recognised as goodwill (see Note

III.19). If (1) is less than (2) the difference is recognised in profit or loss for the current

period. Other acquisition-related costs are expensed when incurred. The acquiree’s

identifiable asset liabilities and contingent liabilities if the recognition criteria are met are

recognised by the Group at their acquisition-date fair value. The acquisition date is the date

on which the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree.For a business combination involving entities not under common control and achieved in

stages the Group remeasures its previously-held equity interest in the acquiree to its

acquisition-date fair value and recognises any resulting difference between the fair value and

the carrying amount as investment income or other comprehensive income for the current

period. In addition any amount recognised in other comprehensive income that may be

reclassified to profit or loss in prior reporting periods relating to the previously-held equity

interest and any other changes in the owners’ equity under equity accounting are

22Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

transferred to investment income in the period in which the acquisition occurs (see Note

III.12(2)(b)). If equity interests of the acquiree held before acquisition-date were equity

instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income other

comprehensive income recognised shall be moved to retained earnings on acquisition-date.

7 Criteria of control and preparation of consolidated financial statements

(1) General principles

The scope of consolidated financial statements is based on control and the consolidated

financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the

investor has all of following: power over the investee; exposure or rights to variable returns

from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its

power over the investee. When assessing whether the Group has power only substantive

rights (held by the Group and other parties) are considered. The financial position financial

performance and cash flows of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial

statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Non-

controlling interests are presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet within

shareholders’ equity. Net profit or loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is

presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the net profit line item.Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented

separately in the consolidated income statement below the total comprehensive income line

item.When the amount of loss for the current period attributable to the non-controlling

shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds the non-controlling shareholders’ share of the opening

owners’ equity of the subsidiary the excess is still allocated against the non-controlling

interests.When the accounting period or accounting policies of a subsidiary are different from those of

the Company the Company makes necessary adjustments to the financial statements of the

subsidiary based on the Company’s own accounting period or accounting policies. Intra-

group balances and transactions and any unrealised profit or loss arising from intra-group

transactions are eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements.Unrealised losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in the same way as

unrealised gains unless they represent impairment losses that are recognised in the

financial statements.

(2) Subsidiaries acquired through a business combination

Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period through a business

combination involving entities under common control the financial statements of the

subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements based on the carrying

amounts of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary in the financial statements of the

ultimate controlling party as if the combination had occurred at the date that the ultimate

controlling party first obtained control. The opening balances and the comparative figures of

the consolidated financial statements are also restated.Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period through a business

combination involving entities not under common control the identifiable assets and liabilities

of the acquired subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation from the date that

control commences based on the fair value of those identifiable assets and liabilities at the

acquisition date.

23Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(3) Disposal of subsidiaries

When the Group loses control over a subsidiary any resulting disposal gains or losses are

recognised as investment income for the current period. The remaining equity investment is

re-measured at its fair value at the date when control is lost any resulting gains or losses are

also recognised as investment income for the current period.When the Group loses control of a subsidiary in multiple transactions in which it disposes of

its long-term equity investment in the subsidiary in stages the following are considered to

determine whether the Group should account for the multiple transactions as a bundled

transaction:

- arrangements are entered into at the same time or in contemplation of each other;

- arrangements work together to achieve an overall commercial effect;

- the occurrence of one arrangement is dependent on the occurrence of at least one other

arrangement;

- one arrangement considered on its own is not economically justified but it is economically

justified when considered together with other arrangements.If each of the multiple transactions does not form part of a bundled transaction the

transactions conducted before the loss of control of the subsidiary are accounted for in

accordance with the accounting policy for partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries

where control is retained (see Note III.7(4)).If each of the multiple transactions forms part of a bundled transaction which eventually

results in the loss of control in the subsidiary these multiple transactions are accounted for

as a single transaction. In the consolidated financial statements the difference between the

consideration received and the corresponding proportion of the subsidiary’s net assets

(calculated continuously from the acquisition date) in each transaction prior to the loss of

control shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and transferred to profit or loss

when the parent eventually loses control of the subsidiary.

(4) Changes in non-controlling interests

Where the Company acquires a non-controlling interest from a subsidiary’s non-controlling

shareholders or disposes of a portion of an interest in a subsidiary without a change in

control the difference between the proportion interests of the subsidiary’s net assets being

acquired or disposed and the amount of the consideration paid or received is adjusted to the

capital reserve (share premium) in the consolidated balance sheet with any excess adjusted

to the surplus reserves and retained earnings sequentially.

8 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand deposits that can be readily withdraw on

demand and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known

amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

9 Foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency financial statements

When the Group receives capital in foreign currencies from investors the capital is translated

to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the date of the receipt. Other foreign currency

transactions are on initial recognition translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates.

24Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi at the spot

exchange rate at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences are generally

recognised in profit or loss unless they arise from the re-translation of the principal and

interest of specific borrowings for the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets (see

Note III. 16). Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies

are translated to Renminbi using the exchange rate at the transaction date.In translating the financial statements of a foreign operation assets and liabilities of foreign

operation are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date.Equity items excluding retained earnings and the translation differences in other

comprehensive income are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates at the

transaction dates. Income and expenses in the income statement are translated to Renminbi

at the spot exchange rates at the transaction dates. The resulting translation differences are

recognised in other comprehensive income. The translation differences accumulated in other

comprehensive income with respect to a foreign operation are transferred to profit or loss in

the period when the foreign operation is disposed.

10 Financial instruments

Financial instruments include cash at bank and on hand investments in debt and equity

securities other than those classified as long-term equity investments (see Note III.12)

receivables payables and borrowings and share capital.

(1) Recognition and initial measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities

A financial asset or financial liability is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group

becomes a party to the contractual provisions of a financial instrument.A financial assets and financial liabilities is measured initially at fair value. For financial

assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss any related directly

attributable transaction costs are charged to profit or loss; for other categories of financial

assets and financial liabilities any related directly attributable transaction costs are included

in their initial costs. A trade receivable without significant financing component or practical

expedient applied for one year or less contracts is initially measured at the transaction price

in accordance with Note III.25.

(2) Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets

(a) Classification of financial assets

The classification of financial assets is generally based on the business model in which

a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. On initial

recognition a financial asset is classified as measured at amortised cost at fair value

through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) or at fair value through profit or loss

(“FVTPL”).Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the

Group changes its business model for managing financial assets in which case all

affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period

following the change in the business model.

25Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following

conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect

contractual cash flows; and

- its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely

payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and

is not designated as at FVTPL:

- it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting

contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

- its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely

payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading the Group may

irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other

comprehensive income. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.The instrument meets the definition of equity from the perspective of the issuer.All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as

described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition the Group may

irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be

measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or

significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.The business model refers to how the Group manages its financial assets in order to

generate cash flows. That is the Group’s business model determines whether cash

flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows selling financial assets or both.The Group determines the business model for managing the financial assets according

to the facts and based on the specific business objective for managing the financial

assets determined by the Group’s key management personnel.In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and

interest the Group considers the contractual terms of the instrument. For the purposes

of this assessment ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial

recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for

the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular

period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs as well as a profit margin.The Group also assesses whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that

could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not

meet this condition.(b) Subsequent measurement of financial assets

- Financial assets at FVTPL

These financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and

losses including any interest or dividend income are recognised in profit or loss

unless the financial assets are part of a hedging relationship.

26Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

- Financial assets at amortised cost

These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective

interest method. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is measured at amortised

cost and is not part of a hedging relationship shall be recognised in profit or loss

when the financial asset is derecognised reclassified through the amortisation

process or in order to recognise impairment gains or losses.- Debt investments at FVOCI

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated

using the effective interest method impairment and foreign exchange gains and

losses are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in

other comprehensive income. On derecognition gains and losses accumulated in

other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.- Equity investments at FVOCI

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised

as income in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other

comprehensive income. On derecognition gains and losses accumulated in other

comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings.

(3) Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at FVTPL or amortised cost by the Group.- Financial liabilities at FVTPL

A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading (including

derivative financial liability) or it is designated as such on initial recognition.Financial liabilities at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value and net gains and

losses including any interest expense are recognised in profit or loss unless the financial

liabilities are part of a hedging relationship.- Financial liabilities at amortised cost

These financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective

interest method.

(4) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally presented separately in the balance

sheet and are not offset. However a financial asset and a financial liability are offset and

the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when both of the following conditions are

satisfied:

- The Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts;

- The Group intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the financial asset and

settle the financial liability simultaneously.

27Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(5) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial asset is derecognised when one of the following conditions is met:

- the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire;

- the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all of the

risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset; or;

- the financial asset has been transferred although the Group neither transfers nor retains

substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset it does not

retain control over the transferred asset.Where a transfer of a financial asset in its entirety meets the criteria for derecognition the

difference between the two amounts below is recognised in profit or loss:

- the carrying amount of the financial asset transferred measured at the date of

derecognition;

- the sum of the consideration received from the transfer and when the transferred financial

asset is a debt investment at FVOCI any cumulative gain or loss that has been

recognised directly in other comprehensive income for the part derecognised.The Group derecognises a financial liability (or part of it) only when its contractual obligation

(or part of it) is extinguished.

(6) Impairment

The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss (ECL) on:

- financial assets measured at amortised cost;

- financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income.Financial assets measured at fair value including debt investments or equity securities at

FVPL equity securities designated at FVOCI and derivative financial assets are not subject

to the ECL assessment.Measurement of ECLs

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as

the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the

entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive).The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period

(including extension options) over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life

of a financial instrument.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible

within the 12 months after the balance sheet date (or a shorter period if the expected life of

the instrument is less than 12 months).

28Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Loss allowances for bills receivable accounts receivable and receivables under financing

arising from oridinary business activities such as sale of goods and provision of services are

always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. ECLs on these financial assets are

estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience

adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors and an assessment of both the current

and forecast general economic conditions at the balance sheet date.Except for bills receivable accounts receivable receivables under financing the Group

measures loss allowances at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs for the following financial

instruments and at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs for all other financial instruments:

- If the financial instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the balance sheet date;

- If the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial

recognition.Provisions for bad and doubtful debts arising from receivables

(a) Categories of groups for collective assessment based on credit risk characteristics and

basis for determination

Based on the different credit risk characteristics of acceptors

Bills receivable the Group classifies bills receivable into two groups: bank

acceptance bills and commercial acceptance bills.Historically there is no significant difference in terms of

occurrence of losses among different customer types for the

Group. Therefore the Group makes provisions for bad and

Accounts receivable

doubtful debts arising from accounts receivable on the basis

of all customers being one group without further

segmentation by different customer types.The Group’s receivables under financing are bank

Receivables under acceptance bills held for dual purposes. As the accepting

financing banks have high credit ratings the Group considers all

receivables under financing as a group.The Group’s other receivables mainly include deposits and

guarantees receivableect. Based on the nature of

receivables and the credit risk characteristics of different

Other receivables

counterparties the Group classifies other receivables into 2

groups specifically: the group of deposits and guarantees

receivable and the group of other receivables.

29Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(b) Criteria for individual assessment

Bills receivable accounts receivable receivables under financing and other

receivables are usually assessed collectively as a group based on credit risk

characteristics to make provisions. When a counterparty is significantly different from

other counterparties in the group in terms of credit risk characteristics or if there has

been a significant change in its credit risk characteristics the individual approach is

adopted for receivables due from this counterparty. For example when a counterparty

is in serious financial difficulties and the expected credit loss ratio of receivables due

from this counterparty is significantly higher than the average expected credit loss ratio

of the relevant ageing range it should be individualy assessed for provisioning

purposes.Financial instruments that have low credit risk

The credit risk on a financial instrument is considered low if the financial instrument has a low

risk of default the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow

obligations in the near term and adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the

longer term may but will not necessarily reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its

contractual cash flow obligations.Significant increases in credit risk

In assessing whether the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly since

initial recognition the Group compares the risk of default occurring on the financial

instrument assessed at the balance sheet date with that assessed at the date of initial

recognition.When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly

since initial recognition and when estimating ECL the Group considers reasonable and

supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort including

forward-looking information. In particular the following information is taken into account:

- failure to make payments of principal and interest on their contractual due dates;

- an actual or expected significant deterioration in a financial instrument’s external or

internal credit rating (if available);

- an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor; and

- existing or forecast changes in the technological market economic or legal environment

that have a significant adverse effect on the debtor’s ability to meet its obligation to the

Group.The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is

more than 30 days past due.

30Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Credit-impaired financial assets

At each balance sheet date the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at

amortised cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is

‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated

future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is

credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

- significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

- a breach of contract such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

- for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty the Group

having granted to the borrower a concession that would not otherwise consider;

- it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or

- the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial

difficulties.Presentation of allowance for ECL

ECLs are remeasured at each balance sheet date to reflect changes in the financial

instrument’s credit risk since initial recognition. Any change in the ECL amount is recognised

as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss. The Group recognises an impairment gain or

loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount

through a loss allowance account except for debt investments that are measured at FVOCI

for which the loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income.Write-off

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the

extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. A write-off constitutes a derecognition

event. This is generally the case when the Group determines that the debtor does not have

assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts

subject to the write-off. However financial assets that are written off could still be subject to

enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of

amounts due.Subsequent recoveries of an asset that was previously written off are recognised as a

reversal of impairment in profit or loss in the period in which the recovery occurs.

(7) Equity instrument

The consideration received from the issuance of equity instruments net of transaction costs

is recognised at the actual issue price in shareholders’ equity relevant transaction costs are

deducted from shareholders’ equity (capital reserve) with any excess deducted from surplus

reserve and retained earnings sequentially. Consideration and transaction costs paid by the

Company for repurchasing self-issued equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’

equity.When the Company repurchases its own shares those shares are treated as treasury

shares. All expenditure relating to the repurchase is recorded in the cost of the treasury

shares with the transaction recording in the share register. Treasury shares are excluded

from profit distributions and are presented as a deduction under shareholders’ equity in the

balance sheet.

31Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

When treasury shares are cancelled the share capital should be reduced to the extent of the

total par value of the treasury shares cancelled. Where the cost of the treasury shares

cancelled exceeds the total par value the excess is deducted from capital reserve (share

premium) surplus reserve and retained earnings sequentially. If the cost of treasury shares

cancelled is less than the total par value the difference is credited to the capital reserve

(share premium).

11 Inventories

(1) Categories

Inventories include raw materials work in progress and finished goods. Inventories are

initially measured at cost. Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase costs of

conversion and other expenditure incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location

and condition. In addition to the purchase cost of raw materials work in progress and

finished goods include direct labour costs and an appropriate allocation of production

overheads based on normal capacity.Agricultural products harvested are reported in accordance with the CAS No.1 - Inventories.

(2) Measurement method of cost of inventories

Cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method.

(3) Inventory count system

The Group maintains a perpetual inventory system.

(4) Amortisation method for low-value consumables and packaging materials

Consumables including low-value consumables and packaging materials are charged to

profit or loss upon receipt. The amortisation charge is included in the cost of the related

assets or recognised in profit or loss for the current period.

(5) Criteria and method for provision for obsolete inventories

At the balance sheet date inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable

value.Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the

estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and

relevant taxes. The net realisable value of materials held for use in production is measured

based on the net realisable value of the finished goods in which they will be incorporated.The net realisable value of inventory held to satisfy sales or service contracts is measured

based on the contract price. If the quantities of inventories held by the Group exceed the

quantities specified in sales contracts the net realisable value of the excess portion of

inventories is based on general selling prices.Any excess of the cost over the net realisable value of each item of inventories is recognised

as a provision for obsolete inventories and is recognised in profit or loss.

32Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

12 Long-term equity investments

(1) Investment cost of long-term equity investments

(a) Long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination

- The initial cost of a long-term equity investment acquired through a business

combination involving entities under common control is the Company’s share of the

carrying amount of the subsidiary’s equity in the consolidated financial statements of

the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between the

initial investment cost and the carrying amount of the consideration given is adjusted

to the share premium in the capital reserve with any excess adjusted to the surplus

reserves and retained earnings sequentially. For a long-term equity investment in a

subsidiary acquired through a business combination achieved in stages which do

not form a bundled transaction and involving entities under common control the

Company determines the initial cost of the investment in accordance with the above

policies. The difference between this initial cost and the sum of the carrying amount

of previously-held investment and the consideration paid for the shares newly

acquired is adjusted to capital premium in the capital reserve with any excess

adjusted to the surplus reserves and retained earnings sequentially.- For a long-term equity investment obtained through a business combination not

involving enterprises under common control the initial cost comprises the aggregate

of the fair value of assets transferred liabilities incurred or assumed and equity

securities issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. For a

long-term equity investment obtained through a business combination not involving

entities under common control and achieved through multiple transactions in stages

which do not form a bundled transaction the initial cost comprises the carrying

amount of the previously-held equity investment in the acquiree immediately before

the acquisition date and the additional investment cost at the acquisition date.(b) Long-term equity investments acquired other than through a business combination

- A long-term equity investment acquired other than through a business combination

is initially recognised at the amount of cash paid if the Group acquires the

investment by cash or at the fair value of the equity securities issued if an

investment is acquired by issuing equity securities.

(2) Subsequent measurement of long-term equity investment

(a) Investments in subsidiaries

In the Company’s separate financial statements long-term equity investments in

subsidiaries are accounted for using the cost method unless the investment is

classified as held for sale (See Note III. 31). Except for cash dividends or profit

distributions declared but not yet distributed that have been included in the price or

consideration paid in obtaining the investments the Company recognises its share of

the cash dividends or profit distributions declared by the investee as investment income

for the current period.The investments in subsidiaries are stated in the balance sheet at cost less

accumulated impairment losses.

33Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

For the impairment of the investments in subsidiaries refer to Note III.21.In the Group’s consolidated financial statements subsidiaries are accounted for in

accordance with the policies described in Note III.7.(b) Investment in joint ventures and associates

A joint venture is an arrangement whereby the Group and other parties have joint

control (see Note III.12(3)) and rights to the net assets of the arrangement.Associated enterprises refer to enterprises to which the Group can exercise significant

influence (see Note III.12(3)).A long-term equity investment in a joint venture or an associate is accounted for using

the equity method for subsequent measurement unless the investment is classified as

held for sale (see Note III.31).The accounting treatments under the equity method adopted by the Group are as

follows:

- Where the initial cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the Group’s interest

in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition the

investment is initially recognised at cost. Where the initial investment cost is less

than the Group’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at

the date of acquisition the investment is initially recognised at the investor’s share

of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets and the difference is

recognised in profit or loss.- After the acquisition of the investment the Group recognises its share of the

investee’s profit or loss and other comprehensive income as investment income or

losses and other comprehensive income respectively and adjusts the carrying

amount of the investment accordingly. Once the investee declares any cash

dividends or profit distributions the carrying amount of the investment is reduced by

the amount attributable to the Group. Changes in the Group’s share of the

investee’s owners’ equity other than those arising from the investee’s net profit orloss other comprehensive income or profit distribution (referred to as “otherchanges in owners’ equity”) is recognised directly in the Group’s equity and the

carrying amount of the investment is adjusted accordingly.- In calculating its share of the investee’s net profits or losses other comprehensive

income and other changes in owners’ equity the Group recognises investment

income and other comprehensive income after making appropriate adjustments to

align the accounting policies or accounting periods with those of the Group based on

the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition.Unrealised profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its

associates or joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the

associates or joint ventures. Unrealised losses resulting from transactions between

the Group and its associates or joint ventures are eliminated in the same way as

unrealised gains but only to the extent that there is no impairment.

34Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

- The Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses of the investee after

the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and any long-term interest

that in substance forms part of the Group’s net investment in the associate is

reduced to zero except to the extent that the Group has an obligation to assume

additional losses. If the joint venture or the associate subsequently reports net

profits the Group resumes recognising its share of those profits only after its share

of the profits equals the share of losses not recognised.For the impairment of the investments in joint ventures and associates refer to Note

III.21.

(3) Criteria for determining the existence of joint control over an investee

Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement which exists

only when decisions about the relevant activities (activities with significant impact on the

returns of the arrangement) require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.The following factors are usually considered when assessing whether the Group can

exercise joint control over an investee:

- Whether no single participant party is in a position to control the investee’s related

activities unilaterally;

- Whether strategic decisions relating to the investee’s related activities require the

unanimous consent of all participant parties that sharing of control.Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions

of an investee but does not have control or joint control over those policies.

13 Investment properties

Investment properties are properties held either to earn rental income or for capital

appreciation or for both. Investment properties are accounted for using the cost model and

stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation amortisation and

impairment losses and adopts a depreciation or amortisation policy for the investment

property which is consistent with that for buildings or land use rights unless the investment

property is classified as held for sale (see Note III.31). For the impairment of the investment

properties refer to Note III.21.Estimated useful Residual value rate Depreciation rate

Category

life (years) (%) (%)

Plant and buildings 20 - 40 years 0 - 5% 2.4% - 5.0%

35Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

14 Fixed assets

(1) Recognition of fixed assets

Fixed assets represent the tangible assets held by the Group for use in production of goods

supply of services for rental or for administrative purposes with useful lives over one

accounting year.The cost of a purchased fixed asset comprises the purchase price related taxes and any

directly attributable expenditure for bringing the asset to working condition for its intended

use. The cost of self-constructed assets is measured in accordance with the policy set out in

Note III.15.Where the parts of an item of fixed assets have different useful lives or provide benefits to

the Group in a different pattern thus necessitating use of different depreciation rates or

methods each part is recognised as a separate fixed asset.Any subsequent costs including the cost of replacing part of an item of fixed assets are

recognised as assets when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the

costs will flow to the Group and the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.The costs of the day-to-day maintenance of fixed assets are recognised in profit or loss as

incurred.Fixed assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and

impairment losses.

(2) Depreciation of fixed assets

The cost of a fixed asset less its estimated residual value and accumulated impairment

losses is depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life unless the

fixed asset is classified as held for sale (see Note III.31).The estimated useful lives residual value rates and depreciation rates of each class of fixed

assets are as follows:

Estimated useful Residual value rate Depreciation rate

Class

life (years) (%) (%)

Plant and buildings 20 - 40 years 0 - 5% 2.4% - 5.0%

Machinery equipment 5 - 30 years 0 - 5% 3.2% - 20.0%

Motor vehicles 4 - 12 years 0 - 5% 7.9% - 25.0%

Useful lives estimated residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at least at

each year-end.

(3) For the impairment of the fixed assets refer to Note III.21.

(4) Disposal of fixed assets

The carrying amount of a fixed asset is derecognised:

- when the fixed asset is holding for disposal; or

- when no future economic benefit is expected to be generated from its use or disposal.

36Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Gains or losses arising from the retirement or disposal of an item of fixed asset are

determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of

the item and are recognised in profit or loss on the date of retirement or disposal.

15 Construction in progress

The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials direct labour capitalised

borrowing costs (see Note III.16) and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the

asset to working condition for its intended use.A self-constructed asset is classified as construction in progress and transferred to fixed

asset when it is ready for its intended use. No depreciation is provided against construction

in progress.Criteria and timing for the transfer to fixed assets:

Category Criteria and timing for the transfer to fixed assets

(1) The main construction projects and ancillary projects have

been substantially completed;

(2) the construction projects have been checked and accepted by

the survey design construction and supervision units after

meeting the pre-determined design requirements;

(3) the construction projects have been checked and accepted by

Plant and buildings external departments such as the fire department the land and

resources department and the planning department;

(4) if a construction project is available for its intended use but its

final account has not yet been finalised the construction project

will be transferred to fixed assets at its estimated value from the

date it is available for its intended use based on the its

estimated value of construction.

(1) The relevant equipment and other supporting facilities have

been installed;

(2) the equipment can operate normally and stably for a period

Machinery and after commissioning;

equipment (3) the production equipment is capable of producing qualified

products stably for a period;

(4) the equipment has been checked and accepted by asset

management personnel and users.Construction in progress is stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment

losses (see Note III.21).When an enterprise sells products or by-products produced before a fixed asset is available

for its intended use the proceeds and related cost are accounted for in accordance with CAS

14 – Revenue and CAS 1 – Inventories respectively and recognised in profit or loss for the

current period.

37Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

16 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred directly attributable to the acquisition and construction or

production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. Other

borrowing costs are recognised as financial expenses when incurred.During the capitalisation period the amount of interest (including amortisation of any

discount or premium on borrowing) to be capitalised in each accounting period is determined

as follows:

- Where funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition and construction or production of

a qualifying asset the amount of interest to be capitalised is the interest expense

calculated using effective interest rates during the period less any interest income earned

from depositing the borrowed funds or any investment income on the temporary

investment of those funds before being used on the asset.- To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the acquisition

and construction or production of a qualifying asset the amount of borrowing costs eligible

for capitalisation is determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the weighted average of

the excess amounts of cumulative expenditure on the asset over the above amounts of

specific borrowings. The capitalisation rate is the weighted average of the interest rates

applicable to the general-purpose borrowings.The effective interest rate is determined as the rate that exactly discounts estimated future

cash flow through the expected life of the borrowing or when appropriate a shorter period to

the initially recognised amount of the borrowings.During the capitalisation period exchange differences related to the principal and interest on

a specific-purpose borrowing denominated in foreign currency are capitalised as part of the

cost of the qualifying asset. The exchange differences related to the principal and interest on

foreign currency borrowings other than a specific-purpose borrowing are recognised as a

financial expense when incurred.The capitalisation period is the period from the date of commencement of capitalisation of

borrowing costs to the date of cessation of capitalisation excluding any period over which

capitalisation is suspended. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when expenditure

for the asset is being incurred borrowing costs are being incurred and activities of

acquisition construction or production that are necessary to prepare the asset for its

intended use are in progress and ceases when the assets become ready for their intended

use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs should cease when the qualifying asset being

constructed or produced has reached its expected usable or saleable condition.Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended when the acquisition construction or

production activities are interrupted abnormally for a period of more than three months.

17 Biological assets

The Group’s biological assets are bearer biological assets.Bearer biological assets are those that are held for the purposes of producing agricultural

produce rendering of services or rental. Bearer biological assets in the Group are vines.Bearer biological assets are initially measured at cost. The cost of self-grown or self-bred

bearer biological assets represents the necessary directly attributable expenditure incurred

before satisfying the expected production and operating purpose including capitalised

borrowing costs.

38Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Bearer biological assets after reaching the expected production and operating purpose are

depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. The estimated

useful lives estimated net residual value rates and depreciation rates of bearer biological

assets are as follows:

Estimated net

Estimated useful Depreciation rate

Category residual value

life (years) (%)

rate(%)

Vines 20 years 0% 5.0%

The Group evaluates the useful life and expected net salvage value by considering the

normal producing life of the bearer biological assets.Useful lives estimated residual values and depreciation methods of bearer biological assets

are reviewed at least at each year-end. Any changes should be treated as changes in

accounting estimates.For a bearer biological asset that has been sold damaged dead or destroyed any

difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset should be

recognised in profit or loss for the period in which it arises.

18 Intangible assets

Useful life and amortisation methods

Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization

(where the estimated useful life is finite) and impairment losses (see Note III.21). For an

intangible asset with finite useful life its cost estimated less residual value and accumulated

impairment losses is amortised on the straight-line method over its estimated useful life

unless the intangible asset is classified as held for sale.The estimated useful lives basis for determination and amortisation methods of intangible

assets are as follows:

Amortisation Amortisation

Item Basis for determination

period (years) methods

Stright-line

Land use rights 40 - 50 years Terms of land use rights

Method

Shorter of the term of

Stright-line

Software licenses 5 - 10 years software or the estimated

Method

useful life of software

Shorter of the term of

trademark rights or the Stright-line

Trademarks 10 years

estimated useful life of Method

trademark rights

Useful lives and amortisation methods of intangible asset with finite useful life are reviewed

at least at each year-end.

39Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

An intangible asset is regarded as having an indefinite useful life and is not amortised when

there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate

economic benefits for the Group. At the balance sheet date the Group had intangible assets

with infinite useful lives including the land use rights and trademarks. Land use rights with

infinite useful lives are permanent land use rights with permanent ownership held by the

Group under the relevant Chile and Australian laws arising from the Group’s acquisition of

Vi?a Indómita S.A. Vi?a Dos Andes S.A. and Bodegas Santa Alicia SPA. (collectively

referred to as the “Chile Indomita Wine Group”) and the acquisition of Kilikanoon Estate Pty

Ltd. (the “Australia Kilikanoon Estate”) therefore there was no amortisation. The right to use

trademark refers to the trademark held by the Group arising from the acquisition of the Chile

Indomita Wine Group and the Australia Kilikanoon Estate with infinite useful lives. The

valuation of trademark was based on the trends in the market and competitive environment

product cycle and managing long-term development strategy. Those basis indicated the

trademark will provide net cash flows to the Group within an uncertain period. The useful life

is indefinite as it was hard to predict the period that the trademark would bring economic

benefits to the Group.

19 Goodwill

The initial cost of goodwill represents the excess of cost of acquisition over the acquirer’s

interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree under a business

combination not involving entities under common control.Goodwill is not amortised and is stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated

impairment losses (see Note III.21). On disposal of an asset group or a set of asset groups

any attributable goodwill is written off and included in the calculation of the profit or loss on

disposal.

20 Long-term deferred expenses

Expenditures incurred with a beneficial period of over one year are recognised as long-term

deferred expenses.Long-term deferred expenses are amortised using a straight-line method within the benefit

period. The respective amortisation periods for such expenses are as follows:

Item Amortisation period

Land requisition fee 50 years

Greening fee 5 - 20 years

Renovation Fee 3 - 20 years

Others 3 years

40Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

21 Impairment of assets other than inventories and financial assets

The carrying amounts of the following assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date based

on internal and external sources of information to determine whether there is any indication

of impairment:

- fixed assets

- construction in progress

- right-of-use assets

- intangible assets

- bearer biological assets

- investment properties measured using a cost model

- long-term equity investments

- goodwill

- long-term deferred expenses etc.If any indication exists the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. In addition the

Group estimates the recoverable amounts of goodwill and intangible assets with infinite

useful lives at each year-end irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment.Goodwill is allocated to each asset group or set of asset groups that is expected to benefit

from the synergies of the combination for the purpose of impairment testing.The recoverable amount of an asset (or asset group set of asset groups) is the higher of its

fair value (see Note III.22) less costs to sell and its present value of expected future cash

flows.An asset group is composed of assets directly related to cash-generation and is the smallest

identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the

cash inflows from other assets or asset groups.The present value of expected future cash flows of an asset is determined by discounting the

future cash flows estimated to be derived from continuing use of the asset and from its

ultimate disposal to their present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate.An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss when the recoverable amount of an asset is

less than its carrying amount. A provision for impairment of the asset is recognised accordingly.Impairment losses related to an asset group or a set of asset groups are allocated first to

reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the asset group or set of asset groups

and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the asset group or set of asset

groups on a pro rata basis. However such allocation would not reduce the carrying amount

of an asset below the highest of its fair value less costs to sell (if measurable) its present value

of expected future cash flows (if determinable) and zero.Once an impairment loss is recognised it is not reversed in a subsequent period.

41Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

22 Fair value measurement

Unless otherwise specified the Group measures fair value as follows:

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in

an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.When measuring fair value the Group takes into account the characteristics of the particular

asset or liability (including the condition and location of the asset and restrictions if any on

the sale or use of the asset) that market participants would consider when pricing the asset

or liability at the measurement date and uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in

the circumstances and for which sufficient data and other information are available to

measure fair value. Valuation techniques mainly include the market approach the income

approach and the cost approach.

23 Provisions

A provision is recognised for an obligation related to a contingency if the Group has a

present obligation that can be estimated reliably and it is probable that an outflow of

economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the

related present obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material provisions

are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows. Factors pertaining to a

contingency such as the risks uncertainties and time value of money are taken into account

as a whole in reaching the best estimate. Where there is a continuous range of possible

outcomes for the expenditure required and each possible outcome in that range is as likely

as any other the best estimate is the mid-point of that range. In other cases the best

estimate is determined as follows:

- Where the contingency involves a single item the best estimate is the most likely

outcome.- Where the contingency involves a large population of items the best estimate is

determined by weighting all possible outcomes by their associated probabilities.The Group reviews the carrying amounts of provisions at the balance sheet date and adjusts

their carrying amounts to the current best estimates.

24 Share-based payments

(1) Classification of share-based payments

Share-based payment transactions in the Group are equity-settled share-based payments..

42Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(2) Accounting treatment of share-based payments

- Equity-settled share-based payments

Where the Group uses shares or other equity instruments as consideration for services

received from employees the payment is measured at the fair value of the equity

instruments granted to employees at the grant date. If the equity instruments granted to

employees vest immediately the fair value of the equity instruments granted is fully

recognised as costs or expenses on the grant date with a corresponding increase in

capital reserve. If the equity instruments granted do not vest until the completion of

services for a period or until the achievement of a specified performance condition the

Group recognises an amount at each balance sheet date during the vesting period based

on the best estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest according to

newly obtained subsequent information regarding changes in the number of employees

expected to vest the equity instruments. The Group measures the services received at the

grant-date fair value of the equity instruments and recognises the costs or expenses as

the services are received with a corresponding increase in capital reserve.When the Group receives services but has no obligation to settle the transaction because

the relevant equity instruments are issued by the Company’s ultimate parent or its

subsidiaries outside the Group the Group also classifies the transaction as equity-settled.

25 Revenue recognition

Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits arising in the course of the Group’s

ordinary activities when the inflows result in increase in shareholders’ equity other than

increase relating to contributions from shareholders.Revenue is recognised when the Group satisfies the performance obligation in the contract

by transferring the control over relevant goods or services to the customers.Where a contract has two or more performance obligations the Group determines the stand-

alone selling price at contract inception of the distinct good or service underlying each

performance obligation in the contract and allocates the transaction price in proportion to

those stand-alone selling prices. The Group recognises as revenue the amount of the

transaction price that is allocated to each performance obligation. The stand-alone selling

price is the price at which the Group would sell a promised good or service separately to a

customer. If a stand-alone selling price is not directly observable the Group considers all

information that is reasonably available to the entity maximises the use of observable inputs

to estimate the stand-alone selling price.For the contract with a warranty the Group analyses the nature of the warranty provided if

the warranty provides the customer with a distinct service in addition to the assurance that

the product complies with agreed-upon specifications the Group recognises for the promised

warranty as a performance obligation. Otherwise the Group accounts for the warranty in

accordance with the requirements of CAS No.13 – Contingencies.

43Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be

entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer excluding

amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises the transaction price only

to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative

revenue recognised will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable

consideration is subsequently resolved. Where the contract contains a significant financing

component the Group recognises the transaction price at an amount that reflects the price

that a customer would have paid for the promised goods or services if the customer had paid

cash for those goods or services when (or as) they transfer to the customer. The difference

between the amount of promised consideration and the cash selling price is amortised using

an effective interest method over the contract term. The Group does not adjust the

consideration for any effects of a significant financing component if it expects at contract

inception that the period between when the Group transfers a promised good or service to a

customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.The Group satisfies a performance obligation over time if one of the following criteria is met;

or otherwise a performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time:

- the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s

performance as the Group performs;

- the customer can control the asset created or enhanced during the Group’s performance;

or

- the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to it and the

Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.For performance obligation satisfied over time the Group recognises revenue over time by

measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. When

the outcome of that performance obligation cannot be measured reasonably but the Group

expects to recover the costs incurred in satisfying the performance obligation the Group

recognises revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until such time that it can

reasonably measure the outcome of the performance obligation.For performance obligation satisfied at a point in time the Group recognises revenue at the

point in time at which the customer obtains control of relevant goods or services. To

determine whether a customer has obtained control of goods or services the Group

considers the following indicators:

- the Group has a present right to payment for the goods or services;

- the Group has transferred physical possession of the goods to the customer;

- the Group has transferred the legal title of the goods or the significant risks and rewards of

ownership of the goods to the customer; and

- the customer has accepted the goods or services.For the sale of a product with a right of return the Group recognises revenue when the

Group obtains control of that product in the amount of consideration to which the Group

expects to be entitled in exchange for the product transferred (i.e. excluding the amount of

which expected to be returned) and recognises a refund liability for the products expected to

be returned. Meanwhile an asset is recognised in the amount of carrying amount of the

product expected to be returned less any expected costs to recover those products (including

potential decreases in the value of returned products) and carry forward to cost in the

amount of carrying amount of the transferred products less the above costs. At the end of

each reporting period the Group updates its assessment of future sales return. If there is

any change it is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.

44Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

A contract asset is the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that it

has transferred to a customer when that right is conditional on something other than the

passage of time. The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss on contract

assets. Accounts receivable is the Group’s right to consideration that is unconditional (only

the passage of time is required). A contract liability is the Group’s obligation to transfer

goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an

amount of consideration is due) from the customer.The following is the description of accounting policies regarding revenue from the Group’s

principal activities:

The Group’s sales revenue is mainly derived from dealer sales. Revenue is recognised

when the Group transfers control of the related products to the customer. Based on the

business contract the Group recognised the sales revenue of these transfers when the

product is confirmed and signed for acceptance by the customers.

26 Contract costs

Contract costs are either the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer or the

costs to fulfil a contract with a customer.Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Group incurs to obtain a

contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained

e.g. an incremental sales commission. The Group recognises as an asset the incremental

costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects to recover those costs. Other costs

of obtaining a contract are expensed when incurred.If the costs to fulfil a contract with a customer are not within the scope of inventories or other

accounting standards the Group recognises an asset from the costs incurred to fulfil a

contract only if those costs meet all of the following criteria:

- the costs relate directly to an existing contract or to a specifically identifiable anticipated

contract including direct labour direct materials allocations of overheads (or similar

costs) costs that are explicitly chargeable to the customer and other costs that are

incurred only because the Group entered into the contract

- the costs generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used in satisfying (or in

continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and

- the costs are expected to be recovered.Assets recognised for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and assets recognised for

the costs to fulfil a contract (the “assets related to contract costs”) are amortised on a

systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services

to which the assets relate and recognised in profit or loss for the current period. The Group

recognises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the

amortisation period of the asset that the entity otherwise would have recognised is one year

or less.The Group recognises an impairment loss in profit or loss to the extent that the carrying

amount of an asset related to contract costs exceeds:

- remaining amount of consideration that the Group expects to receive in exchange for the

goods or services to which the asset relates; less

- the costs that relate directly to providing those goods or services that have not yet been

recognised as expenses.

45Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

27 Employee benefits

(1) Short-term employee benefits

Employee wages or salaries bonuses social security contributions such as medical

insurance work injury insurance maternity insurance and housing fund measured at the

amount incurred or accured at the applicable benchmarks and rates are recognised as a

liability as the employee provides services with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or

included in the cost of assets where appropriate.

(2) Post-employment benefits – defined contribution plans

Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China the Group

participated in a defined contribution basic pension insurance plan in the social insurance

system established and managed by government organisations. The Group makes

contributions to basic pension insurance plans based on the applicable benchmarks and

rates stipulated by the government. Basic pension insurance contributions payable are

recognised as a liability as the employee provides services with a corresponding charge to

profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate.

(3) Termination benefits

When the Group terminates the employment with employees before the employment

contracts expire or provides compensation under an offer to encourage employees to accept

voluntary redundancy a provision is recognised with a corresponding expense in profit or

loss at the earlier of the following dates:

- When the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of

an employee termination plan or a curtailment proposal;

- When the Group has a formal detailed restructuring plan involving the payment of

termination benefits and has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry

out the restructuring by starting to implement that plan or announcing its main features to

those affected by it.

28 Government grants

Government grants are non-reciprocal transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from

the government to the Group except for capital contributions from the government in the

capacity as an investor in the Group.A government grant is recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be

received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant.If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a monetary asset it is measured at the

amount received or receivable. If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a non-

monetary asset it is measured at fair value.

46Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Government grants related to assets are grants whose primary condition is that the Group

qualifying for them should purchase construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets.Government grants related to income are grants other than those related to assets. A

government grant related to an asset is recognised as deferred income and amortised over

the useful life of the related asset on a reasonable and systematic manner as other income

or non-operating income. A grant that compensates the Group for expenses or losses to be

incurred in the future is recognised as deferred income and included in other income or non-

operating income in the periods in which the expenses or losses are recognised. Or included

in other income or non-operating income directly.

29 Income tax

Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that they

relate to a business combination or items recognised directly in equity (including other

comprehensive income).Current tax is the expected tax payable calculated at the applicable tax rate on taxable

income for the year plus any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.At the balance sheet date current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Group has a

legally enforceable right to set them off and also intends either to settle on a net basis or to

realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities arise from deductible and taxable temporary

differences respectively being the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and

liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases which include deductible losses

and tax credits carried forward to subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are recognised to

the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which

deductible temporary differences can be utilised.Deferred tax is not recognised for temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of

assets or liabilities in a single transaction that is not a business combination affects neither

accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss) and does not give rise to equal taxable

and deductible temporary differences. Deferred tax is also not recognised for taxable

temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill.At the balance sheet date deferred tax is measured based on the tax consequences that

would follow from the expected manner of recovery or settlement of the carrying amounts of

the assets and liabilities using tax rates enacted at the balance sheet date that are expected

to be applied in the period when the asset is recovered or the liability is settled.The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date and is

reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be utilised.Such reductions are reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable

profits will be available.At the balance sheet date deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if all of

the following conditions are met:

- the taxable entity has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and current

tax assets;

- they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on either:

47Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

- the same taxable entity; or

- different taxable entities which intend either to settle the current tax liabilities and current

tax assets on a net basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously

in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or deferred tax

assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

30 Leases

A contract is lease if the lessor conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset to

lessee for a period of time in exchange for consideration.At inception of a contract the Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease. A

contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an

identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset the

Group assesses whether:

- the contract involves the use of an identified asset. An identified asset may be specified

explicitly or implicitly speicied in a contrat and should be physically distinct or capacity

portion or other portion of an asset that is not physically distinct but it represents

substantially all of the capacity of the asset and thereby provides the customer with the

right to obtain substantially all of the ecomonic benefits from the use of the asset. If the

supplier has a substantive substitution right throughout the period of use then the asset is

not identified;

- the lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the

asset throughout the period of use;

- the lessee has the right to direct the use of the asset.For a contract that contains more separate lease componets the lessee and the lessor

separate lease components and account for each lease component as a lease separately.For a contract that contains lease and non-lease components the lessee and the lessor

separate lease components from non-lease components. For a contract that contains lease

and non-lease components the lessee allocates the consideration in the contract to each

lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and

the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components. The lessor allocates the

consideration in the contract in accordance with the accounting policy in Note III.25.

(1) As a lessee

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement

date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost which comprises the initial amount

of the lease liability any lease payments made at or before the commencement date (less

any lease incentives received) any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to

dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the site on which it is located or

restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the

lease.

48Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method. If the lessee is

reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option by the end of the lease term the right-of-

use asset is depreciated over the remaining useful lives of the underlying asset. Otherwise

the right-of-use asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of

the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. Impairment losses of

right-of-use assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in

Note III.21.The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not

paid at the commencement date discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or if

that rate cannot be readily determined the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.A constant periodic rate is used to calculate the interest on the lease liability in each period

during the lease term with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of

assets where appropriate. Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the

lease liability is charged to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate

as incurred.Under the following circumstances after the commencement date the Group remeasures

lease liabilities based on the present value of revised lease payments:

- there is a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value

guarantee;

- there is a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate

used to determine those payments;

- there is a change in the assessment of whether the Group will exercise a purchase

extension or termination option or there is a change in the exercise of the extension or

termination option.When the lease liability is remeasured a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying

amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the

right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term

leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The

Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases in profit or loss or as the

cost of the assets where appropriate using the straight-line method over the lease term.

(2) As a lessor

The Group determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an

operating lease. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the

risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset irrespective of whether the

legal title to the asset is eventually transferred. An operating lease is a lease other than a

finance lease.When the Group is a sub-lessor it assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with

reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease not with reference to the

underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies practical

expedient described above then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

49Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Under a finance lease at the commencement date the Group recognises the finance lease

receivable and derecognises the finance lease asset. The finance lease receivable is initially

measured at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. The net investment in the

lease is measured at the aggregate of the unguaranteed residual value and the present

value of the lease receivable that are not received at the commencement date discounted

using the interest rate implicit in the lease.The Group recognises finance income over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a

constant periodic rate of return. The derecognition and impairment of the finance lease

receivable are recognised in accordance with the accounting policy in Note III.10. Variable

lease payments not included in the measurement of net investment in the lease are

recognised as income as they are earned.Lease receipts from operating leases is recognised as income using the straight-line method

over the lease term. The initial direct costs incurred in respect of the operating lease are

initially capitalised and subsequently amortised in profit or loss over the lease term on the

same basis as the lease income. Variable lease payments not included in lease receipts are

recognised as income as they are earned.

31 Assets held for sale

The Group classified a non-current asset or disposal group as held for sale when the

carrying amount of a non-current asset or disposal group will be recovered through a sale

transaction rather than through continuing use.A disposal group refers to a group of assets to be disposed of by sale or otherwise together

as a whole in a single transaction and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will

be transferred in the transaction.A non-current asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale when all the following

criteria are met:

- According to the customary practices of selling such asset or disposal group in similar

transactions the non-current asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale

in their present condition subject to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such

assets or disposal groups;

- Its sale is highly probable that is the Group has made a resolution on a sale plan and has

obtained a firm purchase commitment. The sale is to be completed within one year.Non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale are stated at the lower of carrying

amount and fair value (see Note III.22) less costs to sell (except financial assets (see Note

III.10) deferred tax assets (see Note III.29) and investment properties subsequent measured

at fair value (see Note III. 13) initially and subsequently. Any excess of the carrying amount

over the fair value (see Note III.22) less costs to sell is recognised as an impairment loss in

profit or loss.

32 Profit distributions

Dividends or profit distributions proposed in the profit appropriation plan which will be

approved after the balance sheet date are not recognised as a liability at the balance sheet

date but are disclosed in the notes separately.

50Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

33 Related parties

If a party has the power to control jointly control or exercise significant influence over

another party or vice versa or where two or more parties are subject to common control or

joint control from another party they are considered to be related parties. Related parties

may be individuals or enterprises. Enterprises with which the Company is under common

control only from the State and that have no other related party relationships are not

regarded as related parties.In addition to the related parties stated above the Company determines related parties

based on the disclosure requirements of Administrative Procedures on the Information

Disclosures of Listed Companies issued by the CSRC.

34 Segment reporting

The Group is principally engaged in the production and sales of wine brandy and sparkling

wine in China France Spain Chile and Australia. In accordance with the Group’s internal

organisation structure management requirements and internal reporting system the Group’s

operation is divided into five parts: China Spain France Chile and Australia. The

management periodically evaluates segment results in order to allocate resources and

evaluate performances. In 2024 over 82% of revenue more than 93% of profit and over

91% of non-current assets derived from China/are located in China. Therefore the Group

does not need to disclose additional segment report information.

35 Significant accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and

assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of

assets liabilities income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The

management estimates as well as underlying assumptions and uncertainties involved are

reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the

period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.Significant accounting estimates see Notes V.3 7 11 and 16.

36 Changes in significant accounting policies

In 2024 the Group has adopted the following newly revised accounting standards and

implementation guidance and illustrative examples issued by the MOF:

The “classification of liabilities as current or non-current” in CAS Bulletin No. 17 (Caikuai

[2023] No. 21)(“CAS Bulletin No. 17”).The requirements on the “presentation of assurance-type warranty expenses” in the

Compilation of Application Guidance to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises for

2024.

(a) Main effects of the Group’s adoption of the above requirements and guidance

(i) Requirements on the classification of liabilities as current or non-current:

According to CAS Bulletin No. 17 only the Group’s substantive right to defer the settlementof liabilities for more than one year after the balance sheet date (“the right to defer the

51Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024settlement of liabilities”) is considered when classifying the liquidity of liabilities; the

subjective possibility of exercising the above right is not considered.For liabilities arising from the Group’s loan arrangements if the Group’s right to defer the

settlement of liabilities is subject to compliance with covenants specified in the loan

arrangements (“covenants”) only the covenants on or before the balance sheet date when

classifying the liquidity of liabilities are considered; the effect of covenants after the balance

sheet date is not considered.If the Group settles its liabilities by delivering its own equity instruments at the option of the

counterparty and classifies the above options as equity instruments and recognises them

separately as the equity component of a compound financial instrument in accordance with

CAS 37 Presentation of Financial Instruments there will be no effect on the classification of

the liquidity of the liabilities. However there will be effects on the classification if the above

options cannot be classified as equity instruments.The adoption of this requirement does not have a significant effect on the financial position

and financial performance of the Group.(ii) Presentation of assurance-type warranty expenses

According to the Compilation of Application Guidance to Accounting Standards for Business

Enterprises for 2024 the Group has presented assurance-type warranty expenses accrued

by the Group as “operating cost from principal activities” and no longer as “selling anddistribution expenses”.The adoption of this requirement does not have a significant effect on the financial position

and financial performance of the Group.IV. Taxation

1 Main types of taxes and corresponding tax rates

Type of tax Taxation basis Tax rate

Output VAT is calculated on

product sales and taxable

13% 9% 6% (China) 20% (France)

Value-added tax services revenue. The basis

21% (Spain) 19% (Chile) and 10%

(VAT) for VAT payable is to deduct

(Australia)

input VAT from the output

VAT for the period

10% of the price 20% of the price and

Consumption tax Based on taxable revenue

RMB1000 each ton (China)

Urban maintenance

and construction Based on VAT paid 7% (China)

tax

Corporate income 25% (China) 25% (France) 28%

Based on taxable profits

tax (Spain) 27% (Chile) 30% (Australia)

Other than tax incentives stated in Note IV. 2 applicable tax rates of the Group in 2024 and

2023 are all stated as above.

2 Tax preferential treatments

52Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Ningxia Changyu Grape Growing Co. Ltd. (“Ningxia Growing”) a subsidiary of the Group

whose principal activity is grape growing is incorporated in Ningxia Huizu Autonomous

Region. According to clause 27 of the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of

China and clause 86 of the Implementation Rules of Enterprise Income Tax Law of the

People’s Republic of China Ningxia Growing enjoys an exemption of corporate income tax.Yantai Changyu Grape Growing Co. Ltd. (“Grape Growing”) a branch of the Company

whose principal activity is grape growing is incorporated in Zhifu District Yantai City

Shandong Province. According to clause 27 of the Corporate Income Tax Law of the

People’s Republic of China and clause 86 of the Implementation Rules of Enterprise Income

Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China Grape Growing enjoys an exemption of

corporate income tax.Yantai Changyu Wine Research & Development Centre Co. Ltd. (“R&D Centre”) a branch

of the Company is an enterprise engaged in grape growing in the Economic and

Technological Development Zone of Yantai City Shandong Province. Pursuant to Article 27

of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China and Article 86 of the

Implementation Regulations of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of

China R&D Centre enjoys the preferential policy of exemption of enterprise income tax on

income from grape growing.Beijing Changyu AFIP Agriculture Development Co. Ltd. (“Agriculture Development”) a

subsidiary of the Group whose principal activity is grape growing is incorporated in Miyun

Beijing. According to clause 27 of the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic

of China and clause 86 of the Implementation Rules of Enterprise Income Tax Law of the

People’s Republic of China Agriculture Development enjoys an exemption of corporate

income tax.Xinjiang Chateau Changyu Baron Balboa Co. Ltd. (“Chateau Shihezi”) a subsidiary of the

Company is an enterprise of wine production and sales incorporated in Shihezi city Xinjiang

Weizu Autonomous. In accordance with relevant provisions of the Announcement on

Continuation of CIT Policies for Large-scale Development in the Western Region

(Announcement [2020] No.23 of the Ministry of Finance) the Company is entitled to

preferential tax policies. Therefore during the period from 2021 to 2030 its corporate income

tax shall be levied at a reduced tax rate of 15%.Ningxia Changyu Longyu Chateau Co. Ltd. (“Ningxia Chateau”) a subsidiary of the

Company is an enterprise of wine production and sales incorporated in Yinchuan Ningxia

Hui Autonomous Region. In accordance with the Notice on Continuing the Enterprise Income

Tax Policies for the Large-Scale Development of Western China (Notice of the Ministry of

Finance [2020] No. 23) Ningxia Chateau is qualified to enjoy preferential taxation policies

which means it can pay corporate income tax at a preferential rate of 15% for the period from

2021 to 2030.

Changyu (Ningxia) Wine Co. Ltd. (“Ningxia Wine”) a subsidiary of the Company is an

enterprise engaged in wine production and sales incorporated in Shihezi City Xinjiang Uygur

Autonomous Region. In accordance with relevant provisions of the Announcement on

Continuation of CIT Policies for Large-scale Development in the Western Region

(Announcement [2020] No.23 of the Ministry of Finance) Changyu (Ningxia) Wine is entitled

to preferential tax policies. Therefore during the period from 2021 to 2030 its corporate

income tax shall be levied at a reduced tax rate of 15%.In accordance with the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations

the Announcement on Further Implementation of Income Tax Incentives for Small Enterprises

53Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

with Meagre Profits (Announcement [2022] No. 13 of the Ministry of Finance and the State

Taxation Administration) and the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State

Administration of Taxation on Further Support the Inclusive Tax Expenses Policies for Micro

and Small Enterprises for micro and small enterprises Development (Announcement [2023]

No. 12 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration) for micro and small

enterprises meet the application requirements that the amount of taxable income shall be

reduced by 25% and the applicable rate of enterprise income tax shall be 20%. Beijing

Changyu Wine Marketing Co. Ltd. (“Beijing Marketing”) a subsidiary of the Company was

identified as a qualified small enterprise with meagre profits.Pursuant to the Announcement on Clarifying VAT Relief and Other Policies for Small-scale

VAT Taxpayers (Announcement [2023] No.19 of the Ministry of Finance and the State

Taxation Administration) the taxable sales revenue of small-scale VAT taxpayers to which a

levy rate of 3% is applicable shall be subject to VAT at a reduced levy rate of 1%; and the

prepaid VAT items to which a pre-levy rate of 3% is applicable shall be subject to a reduced

pre-levy rate of 1% from the period from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2027. Xinjiang

Changyu Sales Co. Ltd. Weimeisi Tasting Centre Branch is entitled to the above preferential

tax policies.In accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of

Taxation on Further Stepping up the Implementation of the Policy for the Refund of Term-End

Excess Input Value-Added Tax Credits (Notice of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation

Administration [2022] No. 14) the government should further step up the implementation of

the policy for the refund of term-end excess input value-added tax credits and expand the

scope of industries applicable to this policy. The Company and its qualified subsidiaries have

enjoyed this policy.In accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of

Taxation on the Further Implementation of Reduction and Exemption in Six Taxes and Two

Fees for Small-Scale and Micro Enterprises (Notice of the Ministry of Finance and State

Taxation Administration [2022] No. 10) from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2024 People’s

Governments of all provinces autonomous regions and municipalities can reduce the

resource tax urban maintenance and construction tax property tax Urban and township

land use tax stamp duty (excluding stamp duty on securities transaction) farmland

occupation tax education surcharges and local education surcharges within a 50% tax

range for small-scale VAT taxpayers small-scale and low-profit enterprises and individually-

owned businesses based on the actual situation in the region. Shandong Xinjiang NingxiaShaanxi and other provinces (regions cities) are all subject to a 50% reduction in “six taxesand two fees” and some subsidiaries of the Company are qualified to enjoy the tax

reduction.

54Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

V. Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1 Cash at bank and on hand

Item 2024 2023

Cash on hand 27228 74951

Bank deposits 1797503539 2217280801

Other monetary funds 317363 337895

Total 1797848130 2217693647

Including: Total overseas deposits 33384691 24317469

As at 31 December 2024 details of restricted bank deposits are as follows:

Item 2024 2023

Escrow account for migrant workers' wages 1153216 -

?

As at 31 December 2024 the Group’s term deposits with previous maturity of more than

three months is RMB 78650000 with interest rate 1.70% - 2.25% (31 December 2023:

254200000).

As at 31 December 2024 the Group’s other monetary assets is as follows:

Item 2024 2023

Alipay account balance 158894 192997

Deposits for the customs 134076 134898

Deposit for ICBC platform 24393 10000

Total 317363 337895

As at 31 December 2024 the Group did not have any special interest arrangements such as

the establishment of joint fund management accounts with related parties.

2 Bills receivable

Classification of bills receivable

Item 2024 2023

Bank acceptance bills 1036243 1260000

Total 1036243 1260000

All of the above bills are due within one year.

55Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

3 Accounts receivable

(1) Accounts receivable by customer type are as follows:

31 December 31 December

Type

20242023

Amounts due from related parties 1458339 4401307

Amounts due from other customers 276983985 390889475

Sub-total 278442324 395290782

Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts (7612723) (13158448)

Total 270829601 382132334

As at 31 December 2024 ownership restricted accounts receivable is RMB 35917860 (31

December 2023: RMB73628265) referring to Note V. 52.

(2) The ageing analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:

Ageing 2024 2023

Within 1 year (inclusive) 274048512 387161172

Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive) 747104 2367283

Over 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive) 2122990 5396673

Over 3 years 1523718 365654

Sub-total 278442324 395290782

Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts (7612723) (13158448)

Total 270829601 382132334

The ageing is counted starting from the date when accounts receivable are recognised.

(3) Accounts receivable by provisioning method

At all times the Group measures the impairment loss for accounts receivable at an amount

equal to lifetime ECLs and the ECLs are based on the number of overdue days and the loss

given default. According to the historical experience of the Group there are no significant

differences in the losses of different customer groups. Therefore different customer groups

are not further distinguished when calculating impairment loss based on the overdue

information.

56Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

2024

Carrying amount at Impairment loss at

Loss given default

the end of the year the end of the year

Current 0.1% 245292444 265047

Overdue for 1 to 30 days 1.5% 19549341 293143

Overdue for 31 to 60 days 6.0% 4278753 256562

Overdue for 61 to 90 days 15.4% 432734 66747

Overdue for 91 to 120 days 23.5% 605044 142111

Overdue for 121 to 150 days 30.7% 1337986 410793

Overdue for 151 to 180 days 38.2% 558511 213620

Overdue for 181 to 210 days 46.0% 492202 226407

Overdue for 211 to 240 days 57.1% 56462 32224

Overdue for 241 to 270 days 83.6% 793827 663562

Overdue for 271 to 300 days 92.5% 33343 30830

Overdue for 301 to 330 days 100.0% 898444 898444

Overdue for 331 to 360 days 100.0% 780 780

Overdue for 360 days 100.0% 4112453 4112453

Total 2.7% 278442324 7612723

2023

Carrying amount at Impairment loss at

Loss given default

the end of the year the end of the year

Current 0.2% 365010895 660099

Overdue for 1 to 30 days 2.7% 14276606 384812

Overdue for 31 to 60 days 10.8% 1939270 208908

Overdue for 61 to 90 days 20.8% 443199 92141

Overdue for 91 to 120 days 37.2% 880565 328007

Overdue for 121 to 150 days 55.4% 874822 485022

Overdue for 151 to 180 days 55.4% 499866 277137

Overdue for 181 to 210 days 72.1% 497356 358689

Overdue for 211 to 240 days 77.1% 693596 534607

Overdue for 241 to 270 days 82.9% 980610 812545

Overdue for 271 to 300 days 88.9% 1596409 1418894

Overdue for 301 to 330 days 100.0% 9150 9150

Overdue for 331 to 360 days 100.0% 82541 82541

Overdue for 360 days 100.0% 7505897 7505896

Total 3.3% 395290782 13158448

The loss given default is measured based on the actual credit loss experience in the past 12

months and is adjusted taking into consideration the differences among the economic

conditions during the historical data collection period the current economic conditions and

the economic conditions during the expected lifetime.

(4) Movements of provisions for bad and doubtful debts:

20242023

Balance at the beginning of the year (13158448) (14556106)

Charge for the year (3956483) (7361616)

Recoveries or reversals during the year 9502208 8759274

Balance at the end of the year (7612723) (13158448)

57Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(5) Five largest accounts receivable by debtor at the end of the year:

Ending balance

Percentage of

Relationship with Balance at the of provision for

Name Ageing ending balance

the Group end of the year bad and doubtful

of others (%)

debts

Debtor One Third party 71881360 Within 1 year 25.8% 77670

Debtor Two Third party 16123936 Within 1 year 5.8% 150769

Debtor Three Third party 12590397 Within 1 year 4.5% 117729

Debtor Four Third party 9460951 Within 1 year 3.4% 88466

Debtor Five Third party 7218304 Within 1 year 2.6% 67496

Total 117274948 42.1% 502130

4 Receivables under financing

Item Note 2024 2023

Bills receivable (1) 230960211 408316028

(1) Pledged bills receivable by the Group at the end of the year:

As at 31 December 2024 there was no pledged bills receivable (31 December 2023: Nil).

(2) Outstanding endorsed or discounted bills that have not matured at the end of the year

Amount

Item derecognised

at year end

Bank acceptance bills 261965866

As at 31 December 2024 bills endorsed by the Group to other parties which are not yet due

at the end of the period is RMB 261965866 (31 December 2022: RMB 394923505 ). The

notes are used for payment to suppliers and constructions. The Group believes that due to

good reputation of bank the risk of notes not accepting by bank on maturity is very low

therefore derecognise the note receivables endorsed. If the bank is unable to pay the notes

on maturity according to the relevant laws and regulations of China the Group would

undertake limited liability for the notes.

5 Prepayments

(1) Prepayments by category:

Item 2024 2023

Prepayments 60631575 61497933

(2) The ageing analysis of prepayments is as follows:

20242023

Ageing Percentage Percentage

Amount Amount

(%)(%)

Within 1 year (inclusive) 59383101 97.9% 61468643 99.9%

Over 1 year but within 2 years

12484742.1%292900.1%

(inclusive)

Total 60631575 100.0% 61497933 100.0%

The ageing is counted starting from the date when prepayments are recognised.

58Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(3) Five largest prepayments by debtor at the end of the year:

Ending balance

Percentage of

Nature of the Balance at the of provision for

Name Ageing ending balance

receivable end of the year bad and doubtful

of others (%)

debts

Debtor One Prepayments 28736338 Within 1 year 47.4% -

Debtor Two Prepayments 7486368 Within 1 year 12.3% -

Debtor Three Prepayments 5965968 Within 1 year 9.8% -

Debtor Four Prepayments 5876264 Within 1 year 9.7% -

Debtor Five Prepayments 5344237 Within 1 year 8.8% -

Total 53409175 88.0% -?

6 Other receivables

31 December 31 December

20242023

Others 264598394 71496276

(1) Others by customer type:

31 December 31 December

Customer type

20242023

Amounts due from other companies 268325284 71496276

Sub-total 268325284 71496276

Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts (3726890) -

Total 264598394 71496276

(2) The ageing analysis is as follows:

Ageing 2024 2023

Within 1 year (inclusive) 227970834 29551266

Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive) 583562 39753227

Over 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive) 38599235 160000

Over 3 years 1171653 2031783

Sub-total 268325284 71496276

Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts (3726890) -

Total 264598394 71496276

The ageing is counted starting from the date when other receivables are recognised.

(3) Movements of provisions for bad and doubtful debts

20242023

Balance at the beginning of the year - -

Charge for the year (3726890) -

Balance at the end of the year (3726890) -

As at 31 December 2024 the Group has no other receivables written off (31 December

2023: Nil).

59Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(4) Others categorised by nature

Nature of other receivables 2024 2023

Compensation receivable for the disposal of

200666088-

a vineyard (Note)

Land purchases and reserves receivable 37268902 37768902

Refund of consumption tax and VAT 15560239 19104008

Deposit 6163682 5429202

Housing maintenance funds 2640911 2670094

Petty cash receivable 28781 154354

Others 5996681 6369716

Sub-total 268325284 71496276

Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts (3726890) -

Total 264598394 71496276

Note: The Company signed a Compensation Agreement with the People's Government of

Zhuqiao Town Laizhou City and the People's Government of Yidao Town Laizhou City

(both collectively referred to as the “Transferees”) in December 2024. Pursuant to the

Compensation Agreement the Company transferred assets related to the vineyard in

Zhuqiao Town to the Transferees at an estimated valuation of RMB 221284768 as

consideration (compensation). After deducting compensation totalling RMB 19618680

that have been paid to farmers and collectively owned assets the actual compensation

receivable by the Company amounts to RMB 201666088 (tax inclusive). The

transaction resulted in a decrease in the carrying value of the Company's bearer

biological assets and fixed assets of RMB 71792304 and RMB 36629 respectively

and recognition of gains or losses from disposal of assets of RMB 127400859. As of 15

April 2025 the Company has received a total of RMB 101000000 in compensation.

(5) Five largest others-by debtor at the end of the year

Ending balance

Percentage of

Nature of the Balance at the of provision for

Name Ageing ending balance

receivable end of the year bad and doubtful

of others (%)

debts

Compensation

receivable for the

Debtor One 200666088 Within 1 year 74.8% -

disposal of a

vineyard

Land purchases

Debtor Two and reserves 37268902 2-3 years 13.9% 3726890?

receivable

Debtor Three Refund of VAT 14350724 Within 1 year 5.3% ?-

Housing

Debtor Four maintenance 2640911 1-2 years 1.0% ?-

funds

Debtor Five Others 1650000 Within 1 year 0.6% ?-

Total 256576625 95.6% 3726890

60Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

7 Inventories

(1) Inventories by category:

20242023

Provision for Provision for

Item Carrying Carrying

Book value impairment of Book value impairment of

amount amount

inventories inventories

Raw materials 287082056 - 287082056 241961713 - 241961713

Work in progress 1921142415 - 1921142415 1915860327 - 1915860327

Finished goods 714804585 (18958500) 695846085 625076081 (17507534) 607568547

Total 2923029056 (18958500) 2904070556 2782898121 (17507534) 2765390587

(2) Provision for impairment of inventories:

Increase during Decrease during

Item Opening balance the year the year Closing balance

Recognised Reversal

Finished

17507534(18958500)1750753418958500

goods

8 Other current assets

Item 2024 2023

Input tax to be credited 63225758 65228189

Right to recover returned goods 13866802 16876869

Prepaid income taxes 1408482 4438001

Deferred expenses 1882199 1825483

Sub-total 80383241 88368542

Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts - -

Total 80383241 88368542

9 Long-term equity investments

(1) Long-term equity investments by category:

Item 2024 2023

Investments in joint ventures 32797631 37018893

Investments in associates 2067117 1266727

Sub-total 34864748 38285620

Less: Provision for impairment -? -

Total 34864748 38285620

61Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(2) Movements of long-term equity investments during the year are as follows:

Movements during the year

2024

(Losses)/Profits

Balance at the 2024 Shareholding

Investee from investments

beginning of the New Investment Closing balance percentage

under equity-

year

method l

Joint ventures ? ? ? ?

SAS L&M Holdings (“L&M Holdings”) 37018893 - (4221262) 32797631 55%

Associates ? ? ? ? ?

Shanghai Yufeng Brand Management Co. Ltd. (Note1) 365362 ?- 18358 383720 10%

Yantai Guolong Wine Industry Co. Ltd. (Note1) 901365 ?- (144364) 757001 10%?

Taizhou Changyu Winery Wine Sales Co. Ltd.("Taizhou

-1000000(73604)92639610%Changyu”). (Note2)

Sub-total 1266727 1000000 (199610) 2067117

Total 38285620 1000000 (4420872) 34864748

Note 1: The Group has appointed one director to each of these investees.Note 2: The Group has appointed two directors to this investee.

62Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

10 Investment properties

Plants and

buildings

Cost

31 December 2023 and 31 December 2024 81165619

Accumulated depreciation ?

31 December 2023 (56682788)

Charge for the year (2522380)

31 December 2024 (59205168)

Carrying amount ?

31 December 2024 21960451

31 December 2023 24482831

11 Fixed assets

(1) Fixed assets

Machinery &

Item Plant & buildings Motor vehicles Total

equipment

Cost

31 December 2023 5882104759 2811522051 24268214 8717895024

Additions during the year ? ? ? ? ?

- Purchases 4453135 61995235 2257884 68706254

- Transfers from construction

50578871074995-6132882

in progress

Disposals or written-offs during

(33999075)(24820992)(4414088)(63234155)

the year

31 December 2024 5857616706 2849771289 22112010 8729500005

Accumulated depreciation ? ? ? ?

31 December 2023 (1312265801) (1577413953) (22769318) (2912449072)

Charge for the year (157070918) (141017363) (1418191) (299506472)

Disposals or written-offs during

1861841322052343381996144490717

the year

31 December 2024 (1450718306) (1696378973) (20367548) (3167464827)

Provision for impairment ? ? ? ?

31 December 2023 and 31

-(10363383)-(10363383)

December 2024

Carrying amount ? ? ? ?

31 December 2024 4406898400 1143028933 1744462 5551671795

31 December 2023 4569838958 1223744715 1498896 5795082569

As at 31 December 2024 ownership restricted net value of fixed assets is RMB 32467803

(31 December 2023: 37985117) referring to Note V. 52.

63Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

(2) Temporarily idle fixed assets

Accumulated Provision for

Item Cost Carrying amount

depreciation impairment

Machinery equipment 29423698 (19060315) (10363383) -

Total 29423698 (19060315) (10363383) -

(3) Fixed assets leased out under operating leases

Carrying amount at

Item

the end of the year

Plant & buildings 85545955

Machinery equipment 931

Fixed assets pending certificates of ownership

Reason why the

Item Carrying amount certificates are

pending

Dormitories main building and reception

252909228 Processing

building of Changan Chateau

European town main building and service

153027262 Processing

building of AFIP

Fermentation shop and workshop of Zhangyu

5849794 Processing

(Ningxia)

Office experiment building and workshop of

3704745 Processing

Fermentation Centre

Fermentation shop of Zhangyu (Jingyang) 3893174 Processing

Finished goods warehouse and workshop of

1852782 Processing

Kylin Packaging

Others 563097 Processing

The buildings without property certificate above have no significant impact on the Group’s

management.

12 Construction in progress

(1) Construction in progress

20242023

Project Provision for Carrying Provision for Carrying

Book value Book value

impairment amount impairment amount

Upgrade of the

production line of Noble 7202959 -? 7202959 -? -? -?

Dragon

Upgrade of main building

1128971-?1128971-?-?-?

of AFIP

Nnigxia Chateau

museum construction - -? - 1376147 - 1376147

project

Shihezi Chateau

-?-?-?700000-?700000

Construction Project

Other Companies’

1845442-?18454421247094-1247094

Construction Project

Total 10177372 - 10177372 3323241 - 3323241

64Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(2) Movements of major construction projects in progress during the year

Attributable to: Interest

Percentage of Accumulated

Budget Opening Additions Transfers to Other Closing Interest rate for Sources of

Item actual cost to capitalised

(RMB million) balance during the year fixed assets transfers out balance capitalised for capitalisation funding

budget (%) interest

the year in 2024 (%)

Upgrade of the production line of

9 - 7202959 - - 7202959 85% -? -? -? Self-raised

Noble Dragon

Upgrade of main building of AFIP 3 - 1128971 - - 1128971 37% - -? -? Self-raised

Fermentation workshop and

5 - 5057887 (5057887) - - 100% - -? -? Self-raised

warehouse of Zhangyu (Ningxia)

Shihezi Chateau Construction Project 780 700000 - - (700000) - 100% -? -? -? Self-raised

65Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

13 Bearer biological assets

Bearer biological assets are vines which measured in cost method.Immature Mature biological

Item Total

biological assets assets

Original book value

31 December 2023 32791446 248838320 281629766

Additions during the year ? ? ?

- Increase in cultivated 1999035 347445 2346480

- Transferred to mature (10035518) 10035518 -

Decrease during the year

(8158622)(152105687)(160264309)

(Note)

31 December 2024 16596341 107115596 123711937

Accumulated amortisation ? ? ?

31 December 2023 - (104167783) (104167783)

Charge for the year - (13833533) (13833533)

Decrease during the year

-6077334360773343

(Note)

31 December 2024 - (57227973) (57227973)

Carrying amount ? ? ?

31 December 2024 16596341 49887623 66483964

31 December 2023 32791446 144670537 177461983

Note: A decrease in bearer biological assets during the year is mainly due to the Group's

disposal of the vineyard in Zhuqiao Town and the Mouziguo grape-growing base.

(1) The carrying value of the Group's bearer biological assets decreased by RMB

71792304 as a result of the disposal of the vineyard in Zhuqiao Town. See Note V. 6

(4) for details.

(2) The Group signed a Compensation Agreement with Yantai Zhihai Agricultural

Professional Cooperative (“Zhihai Cooperative”) in December 2024 whereby the

Group transferred the Mouziguo grape-growing base at a consideration of RMB

30000000 (tax inclusive) to Zhihai Cooperative. The transaction resulted in a

decrease in the Company’s bearer biological assets and fixed assets of RMB

17159765 and RMB 16651622 respectively and recognition of losses from disposal

of assets of RMB 4183849.As at 31 December 2024 there is no biological asset with ownership restricted (31

December 2023: Nil).As at 31 December 2024 no provision for impairment of biological asset of the Group was

recognised as there is no any indication exists (31 December 2023: Nil).

66Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

14 Right-of-use assets

As a lessee

Item Plant&buildings Lands Others Total

Cost

Balance at the beginning of

804253841379804091697986220103779

the year

Additions during the year 2184052 - - 2184052

Decreases during the year (53842) (53299318) - (53353160)

Balance at the end of the year 82555594 84681091 1697986 168934671

Accumulated depreciation ? ? ? ?

Balance at the beginning of

(41596011)(55403469)(1358389)(98357869)

the year

Charge for the year (15966192) (4438690) (339597) (20744479)

Decreases during the year - 21928939 - 21928939

Balance at the end of the year (57562203) (37913220) (1697986) (97173409)

Carrying amounts ? ? ? ?

At the end of the year 24993391 46767871 - 71761262

At the beginning of the year 38829373 82576940 339597 121745910

15 Intangible assets

Item Land use rights Software licenses Trademarks Total

Original book value

31 December 2023 444520847 102888216 189715738 737124801

Additions during the year ? ? ? ?

- Purchase - 2286226 1534621 3820847

31 December 2024 444520847 105174442 191250359 740945648

Accumulated amortisation ? ? ? ?

31 December 2023 (108815810) (69678463) (16004752) (194499025)

Additions during the year

- Charge for the year (5867776) (12287382) (585082) (18740240)

31 December 2024 (114683586) (81965845) (16589834) (213239265)

Carrying amount ? ? ? ?

31 December 2024 329837261 23208597 174660525 527706383

31 December 2023 335705037 33209753 173710986 542625776

As at 31 December 2024 the Group has land use right with infinite useful lives of RMB

32503590 (31 December 2023: RMB32863731) representing the freehold land held by

Chile Indomita Wine Group and Australia Kilikanoon Estate under relevant Chile and

Australia laws on which the amortisation is not required.As at 31 December 2024 the Group has trademark with infinite useful lives of RMB

156740196 (31 December 2023: RMB155447037) which is held by Chile Indomita Wine

Group and Australia Kilikanoon Estate. The recoverable amount of the trademark is

determined according to the present value of the expected future cash flows generated from

the asset group to which the single assets of trademark right belongs. The management

prepares the cash flow projection for future 5 years (the “projecting period”) based on the

latest financial budget assumption and estimates the cash flows after the future 5 years (the

“subsequent period”). The pretax discount rates used in the cash flow projections are 12.5%

and 13.6%(2023:13.3%-13.9%). The estimated long-term average growth rate of cash

flows after 5 years is 0.0% - 2.0% (2023: 0.0% - 2.5%) which represents the long-term

average growth rate for the industry or the region in which the company operates.

67Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

According to the result of impairment assessment by the end of 31 December 2024 the

management believes there is no impairment loss on those trademarks with infinite useful

lives of the Group (31 December 2023: Nil).As at 31 December 2024 there is no ownership restricted net value of intangible assets. (31

December 2023: Nil ).

16 Goodwill

(1) Changes in goodwill

Name of investee or events from 31 December Additions during Disposals during 31 December

Note

which goodwill arose 2023 the year the year 2024

Original book value

Etablissements Roullet Fransac

(a) 13112525 -? -? 13112525

(“Roullet Fransac”)

Dicot Partners S.L (“Dicot”) (a) 92391901 -? -? 92391901

Chile Indomita Wine Group (a) 6870115 -? -? 6870115

Australia Kilikanoon Estate (a) 37063130 -? -? 37063130

Sub-total 149437671 - - 149437671

Impairment provision ? ? ? ?

Australia Kilikanoon Estate (37063130) -? -? (37063130)

Dicot Partners S.L (“Dicot”) (5210925) (6014534)? -? (11225459)

Sub-total (42274055) (6014534)? - (48288589)

Carrying amount 107163616 (6014534)? - 101149082

(a) The Group acquired Fransac Sales Dicot and Mirefleurs Chile Indomita Wine Group

and Australia Kilikanoon Estate in December 2013 September 2015 July 2017 and

January 2018 respectively resulting in respective goodwill amounting to

RMB13112525 RMB92391901 RMB 6870115 and RMB37063130. The goodwill

had been allocated to corresponding asset groups for impairment testing.

(2) Provision for impairment of goodwill

The Group has allocated the above goodwill to relevant asset groups for impairment testing.As at 31 December 2024 Australia Kilikanoon Estate has made full provision for impairment

of goodwill and Atrio has made provision for impairment amounted to RMB 11225459 for

the current period.The recoverable amount of the asset group is determined according to the present value of

the expected future cash flows. The management prepares the cash flow projection for

future 5 years (the “projecting period”) based on the latest financial budget assumption and

estimates the cash flows after the future 5 years (the “subsequent period”). The pretax

discount rate used in calculating the recoverable amounts of Roullet Fransac Dicot and

Mirefleurs Indomita Wine are 11.8% 11.7% and 12.5% respectively (2023: 10.7% 9.1%

and 13.3%). The key assumption is the growth rate of annual revenue of relevant

subsidiaries which is computed based on the expected growth rate of each subsidiary and

long-term average growth rates of relevant industries. The annual revenue growth rate for

Roullet Fransac Dicot and Mirefleurs Indomita Wine during the projecting period is 4.9% -

18.5% and the revenue growth rate during the subsequent period is 0.0% - 2.5%. Other

relevant key assumption is budget gross profit margin which is determined based on the

historical performance of each subsidiary and its expectations for market development. The

average gross profit margin for the projecting period of Roullet Fransac Dicot and

Mirefleurs Indomita Wine is 40.9% - 44.8% and the average gross profit margin during the

subsequent period is 40.9% - 45.6%.

68Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

17 Long-term deferred expenses

Additions Amortisation

Item 31 December 2023 31 December 2024

during the year for the year

Land requisition fee 43264838 - (1778943) 41485895

Greening fee 110315085 - (8579904) 101735181

Leasehold improvement 146637493 12776010 (10092888) 149320615

Others 6444691 1014007 (1206687) 6252011

Total 306662107 13790017 (21658422) 298793702

18 Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

(1) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Item Deductible or taxable Deferred tax assets/ Deductible or taxable Deferred tax assets/

temporary differences (liabilities) temporary differences (liabilities)

Deferred tax assets:

Provision for impairment of

40661496104377754102936510563366

assets

Unrealised profits of intra-

417770236104442560403653124100913281

group transactions

Unpaid bonus 123258072 30814518 138873637 34718409

Termination benefits 6739412 1684853 8475845 2118961

Deductible tax losses 280061166 68206780 261937563 61634797

Deferred income 25938817 5540954 32582734 7021304

Effects of Restricted Share

-?? -?? 17614180 4370992 Incentive Plan

Effect of the lease standard 3462626 865659 708367 177094

Sub-total 897891825 221993099 904874815 221518204

Deferred tax liabilities: ? ? ? ?

Revaluation due to business

combinations involving

244477907076871266595307718480

entities not under common

control

Effect of the lease standard 1069168 267294 3995628 1001249

Sub-total 25516958 7344165 30655158 8719729

(2) Details of unrecognised deferred tax assets

Item 2024 2023

Deductible tax losses 478477359 420651124

(3) Expiration of deductible tax losses for unrecognised deferred tax assets

Year 2024 2023

2024-?36171778

20257052851070528510

20266027485668479171

2027123557586128025572

2028117444729117446093

2029106671678-?

Total 478477359 420651124

69Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

19 Other non-current assets

Item 2024 2023

Prepaid for Construction fee 3554409 1760000

20 Short-term loans

Item 2024 2023

Unsecured loans 63222270 178605850

Mortgaged loans 126552126 163103275

Guaranteed loans 26365950 23272320

Total 216140346 364981445

As at 31 December 2024 details of short-term borrowings were as follows:

Interest rate at the

Amount Nature of Interest rate

Amount end of the year

interest rate

RMB % %

Mortgaged loans (USD) 12375000 90634266 Fixed 5.53% ~ 5.94% 5.53% ~ 5.94%

Credit loans (RMB) 50000000 50000000 Floating 1 YEAR LPR-0.95% 2.27%

Mortgaged loans (EUR) 4772694 35917860 Floating 3.41% ~4.65% 3.41% ~4.65%

Secured loan (AUD) 5850000 26365950 Floating BBSW+1.5% 5.9%

Credit loans (USD) 1000000 7323981 Fixed 5.61% 5.61%

Credit loans (EUR) 783753 5898289 Floating 3.41% ~4.65% 3.41% ~4.65%

Total ? 216140346 ? ? ?

As at 31 December 2024 mortgaged loans (EUR) were Hacienda y Vi?edos Marques delAtrio S.L.U (“ Atrio “) factoring of accounts receivable from banks including BancoANTANDER、BBVA、CAIXABANK of EUR 4772694 (equivalent of RMB 35917860)

(31 December 2023: EUR 9368417 (equivalent of RMB 73628264).

On 31 December 2024 Chile Indomita Wine Group pledged its fixed assets to Banco

Scotiabank and Banco de Chile to borrow USD 12375000 (equivalent to RMB

90634266) (31 December 2023: USD 12625000 (equivalent to RMB 89475011 ).

On 31 December 2024 the secured loan represented the secured loan of Australia

Kilikanoon Estate of AUD5850000 (equivalent to RMB 26365950) (31 December 2023:

AUD 4800000 equivalent to RMB 23272320).

21 Accounts payable

(1) Details of accounts payable are as follows:

Ageing 2024 2023

Within 1 year (inclusive) 413307306 459106370

Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive) 2486147 10654983

Over 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive) 372036 990316

Over 3 years 1344950 2600856

Total 417510439 473352525

(2) There is no significant accounts payable with ageing of more than one year.

70Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

22 Contract liabilities

As at As at

Item

31 December 2024 31 December 2023

Receipt in advance 127855694 174757233

Withholding sales rebates 234659 521616

Total 128090353 175278849

Contract liabilities primarily relate to the Group’s advances from sales contracts of specific

customers and the withholding sales rebates. Relevant contract liabilities are recognised as

revenue when the control of the goods is transferred to the customer.

23 Employee benefits payable

(1) Employee benefits payable:

Additions during Decrease during

Note 31 December 2023 31 December 2024

the year the year

Short-term employee

(2)176534963433947987(450840565)159642385

benefits

Post-employment

benefits - defined (3) 320484 42565593 (42562957) 323120

contribution plans

Termination benefits 8475845 2040462 (3776895) 6739412

Total 185331292 478554042 (497180417) 166704917

(2) Short-term employee benefits

Additions during Decrease during

31 December 2023 31 December 2024

the year the year

Salaries bonuses

173350251383410051(400269302)156491000

allowances

Staff welfare 1247367 14763504 (14740774) 1270097

Social insurance 295016 19202639 (19195603) 302052

Medical insurance 295016 17600108 (17593104) 302020

Work-related injury

-1387614(1387582)32

insurance

Maternity insurance - 214917 (214917) -

Housing fund 38582 12564213 (12564214) 38581

Labour union fee staff and

16037474007580(4070672)1540655

workers’ education fee

Total 176534963 433947987 (450840565) 159642385

(3) Post-employment benefits - defined contribution plans

31 December Additions during Decrease during 31 December

2023 the year the year 2024

Basic pension insurance 319251 41355245 (41352689) 321807

Unemployment insurance 1233 1210348 (1210268) 1313

Total 320484 42565593 (42562957) 323120

71Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

24 Taxes payable

Item 2024 2023

Value-added tax 39051407 65545854

Consumption tax 40806933 50879210

Corporate income tax 88479855 134574175

Individual income tax 828712 1414309

Tax on the use of urban land 2301066 1730986

Education surcharges 3857746 5072436

Urban maintenance and construction tax 5372605 6787018

Others 8448730 8719443

Total 189147054 274723431

25 Other payables

31 December 31 December

Note

20242023

Others (1) 398149521 555634336

Total 398149521 555634336

(1) Others

(a) Details of others by nature are as follows:

Item 2024 2023

Deposit payable to dealer 170639777 194060993

Advertising fee payable 44729221 104815517

Payables for repurchase of treasury shares 70704426 103411919

Trademarks 18630742 27515798

Freight charges payable 21041131 22301368

Deposits due to suppliers 16515150 18284971

Equipment and construction fee payable 13160841 14832439

Payables for equities - 14623377

Contracting fee payable 3179094 3360355

Staff deposit 735016 462672

Others 38814123 51964927

Total 398149521 555634336

(b) There are no significant others aged over one year accured this year.

26 Other current liabilities

Item 2024 2023

Refund liabilities arising from rights of return 16425141 24869246

Tax to be transferred out as sales 24339101 20089051

Total 40764242 44958297

72Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

27 Non-current liabilities due within one year

Non-current liabilities due within one year by category are as follows:

Item 2024 2023

Long-term loans due within one year 61161578 58510868

Lease liabilities due within one year 18788191 20013125

Total 79949769 78523993

28 Long-term loans

Long-term loans by category

Item Note 2024 2023

Credit loans 111798781 125127311

Less: Long-term loans due

V.27 61161578 58510868

within one year

Total 50637203 66616443

As at 31 December 2024 details of long-term borrowings were as follows:

Interest rate Long-term Long-term

Nature of

Amount Interest rate at the end of loans due loans due

Amount interest

the year within one after one

rate

year year

RMB % %

2.80%-2.80%-

Credit loans (EUR) 842761 6342368 Fixed 2394178 3948190

4.65%4.65%

3.41%-3.41%-

Credit loans (EUR) 14012838 105456413 Floating 58767400 46689013

7.59%7.59%

Total 111798781 61161578 50637203

As at 31 December 2024 Credit loans (EUR) were EUR 14855599 borrowed by Banco

Santander BBVA Caja Rural de Navarr Caixa Bank etc. (equivalent of RMB 111798781

(31 December 2023: EUR15921126 equivalent of RMB 125127311).

29 Lease liabilities

Item Note 2024 2023

Long-term lease liabilities ? 46331020 105051460

Less: Lease liabilities due within one

V.27 18788191 20013125

year

Total ? 27542829 85038335

The specific arrangement of leases activities of the Group refers to Note 53.

73Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

30 Deferred income

31 December Additions during Decrease during 31 December

Item

2023 the year the year 2024

Government grants 32582734 3174000 (9817917) 25938817

Government grants:

Amounts

Additions of

recognised in other Related to

Liability 31 December 2023 government grants 31 December 2024

income during assets/income

during the year

the year

Government

Industrial development support

12300000 - (4100000) 8200000 grants related

project

to assets

Government

Retaining wall subsidies 8835333 - (988000) 7847333 grants related

to assets

Xinjiang industrial revitalisation Government

and technological 8532000 - (1422000) 7110000 grants related

transformation project to assets

Government

Wine fermentation capacity

1200000 - (1200000) - grants related

construction project

to assets

Government

Special fund for efficient water-

829000 - (162000) 667000 grants related

saving irrigation project

to assets

Subsidy for economic and Government

energy-saving technological 384900 - (128300) 256600 grants related

transformation projects to assets

Government

Subsidies for construction of

245784 - (50600) 195184 grants related

scenic spots

to assets

Subsidy for mechanic Government

development of Penglai 55717 - (55717) - grants related

Daliuhang Base to assets

Government

Improvement of service facilities

-? 264000 -? 264000 grants related

in scenic spots

to assetsThe “Ten-Hundred-ThousandProgram” leisure agriculture Related to

200000150000(350000)-

subsidies from Jugezhuang income

government

Technology research and

industrial subsidies for utilizing Related to

-?2760000(1361300)1398700

China-produced oak for income

winemaking

Total 32582734 3174000 (9817917) 25938817

74Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

31 Share capital

Changes during the year

Balance at the

Cancellation of Balance at the beginning of the Release of lock-up

year repurchased

end of the year

shares

shares

Unrestricted

RMB ordinary 453460800 1720495 -? 455181295

shares

Restricted RMB

ordinary 6785559 (1720495) (425666) 4639398

shares (Note1)

Foreign shares

listed

232003200-?(19999993)212003207

domestically

(Note2)

Total shares 692249559 - (20425659) 671823900

Note1: The Proposal on the Company’s 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan (Draft) and

Relevant Summary and the Proposal on the Request for the Authorisation to the

Board of Directors by the General Meetings of Shareholders to Handle Matters

related to the Company’s 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan were passed by

resolutions in the Group’s 2022 General Meetings of Shareholders held on 26 May

2023. In addition the Proposal on the Adjustments to Matters related to 2023

Restricted Share Incentive Plan and the Proposal on the Granting of Restricted

Shares to Incentive Objects under the 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan were

reviewed and passed in the 2023 first extraordinary Board meeting held on 26 June

2023 (hereinafter referred to as the “Restricted Share Incentive Plan” see Note XIII

for details). The Group determined to grant 6850000 restricted shares to 204

incentive objects at a grant price of RMB15.24 per share on 26 June 2023 (the grant

date). A total of 203 incentive objects of the Group actually subscribed for 6785559

restricted shares at a grant price of RMB15.24 per share. The transaction increased

the Company’s registered capital by RMB6785559 increased the capital reserve by

RMB96626360 and recognised the repurchase obligation on restricted shares of

RMB103411919.The Group convened the Second Meeting of the Remuneration Committee of the

Board of Directors for 2024 the Fourth Extraordinary Board Meeting for 2024 and the

Second Extraordinary Supervisory Committee Meeting for 2024 on 22 July 2024 at

which the Proposal on Satisfaction of the Release of Lock-up Shares Granted under

the Company’s 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan in the First Unlocking Period

and the Proposal on the Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares

Granted under the Company’s 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan and Adjustment

of Repurchase Price were reviewed and approved. The Proposal on the Repurchase

and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares Granted under the Company’s 2023

Restricted Share Incentive Plan and Adjustment of Repurchase Price was reviewed

and approved according to the resolution of the Third Extraordinary General Meeting

on 8 August 2024. 172 incentive participants held the first tranche of restricted shares

eligible for unlocking in 2024 and the total number of restricted shares unlocked was

1720495. These unlocked shares were listed and traded on 6 August 2024. Some

incentive participants no longer met the conditions of the Company’s 2023 Restricted

Share Incentive Plan as they have left the Company due to individual reasons or got

job transfer and 157790 restricted shares that have been granted to them but not yet

unlocked were repurchased and cancelled. 267876 restricted shares that cannot be

75Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

unlocked during the first unlocking period due to personal performance appraisal

results were repurchased and cancelled. The number of restricted shares that have

been repurchased and cancelled were 425666 in total. The transaction resulted in a

decrease of RMB425666 in the Group’s share capital a decrease of RMB6061484

in capital reserve.Note2: The Group convened the First Extraordinary Board Meeting for 2024 on 22 February

2024 and the First Extraordinary General Meeting for 2024 on 11 March 2024 to

review and approve the Proposal on Repurchasing Certain Domestically Listed

Foreign Shares (B Shares) of the Company. As of 17 July 2024 the Group

repurchased a total of 19999993 B shares by way of call auction through the special

account for repurchase totalling RMB178084318. The Group completed the

cancellation of the repurchased shares with the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities

Depository and Clearing Co. Ltd. on 8 November 2024. The transaction resulted in a

decrease of RMB 19999993 in the Group's share capital and a decrease of RMB

158084325 in capital reserve.

32 Capital reserve

Additions Decrease

31 December 31 December

Items Note during during the

20232024

the year year

Share premium (1) 615678532 - (164145809) 451532723

Others (2) 35408175 ?- (4797351) 30610824

Total ? 651086707 - (168943160) 482143547

(1) During the reporting period the Group repurchased and cancelled 19999993 B shares

of the Company resulting in a decrease of RMB 158084325 in share premium. Refer

to Note V. 31 for details.During the reporting period the Group repurchased and cancelled 425666 restricted

shares resulting in a decrease of RMB 6061484 in share premium. See Note V. 31 for

details.

(2) During the reporting period based on the best estimate of the number of equity

instruments granted under the Group’s Restricted Share Incentive Plan capital reserve

decreased by RMB 4016468 due to confirmation of amortization expenses refer to

NoteXIII.1.During the reporting period the difference between the long-term equity investments

obtained by the Group due to the purchase of minority equity and the share of net assets

of the subsidiary calculated continuously since the purchase date according to the newly

increased shareholding ratio reduced the capital reserve by RMB 780883 refer to

NoteVIII.2..

76Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

33 Treasury shares

Balance at the

Additions during Decrease during Balance at the

Item beginning of the

the year the year end of the year

year

Treasury shares 103411919 178084318 (210791811) 70704426

Total 103411919 178084318 (210791811) 70704426

During the reporting period the Group's treasury shares decreased by RMB 26220343 due

to the unlocking of shares granted under the Group’s Restricted Share Incentive Plan. The

Group's treasury shares also decreased by RMB 6487150 as some incentive participants

have left the Company due to individual reasons or got job transfer and no longer met the

conditions of the Company's 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan.The Group repurchased and cancelled 19999993 B shares resulting in an increase and

decrease in treasury shares of RMB 178084318 respectively during the period. Please refer

to note V.31.

34 Other comprehensive income

Balance at the Accrued during the year Balance at the

beginning of Less: Net-of-tax Net-of-tax end of the

the year Previously amount amount year

Less:

Item attributable to Before-tax recognised attributable to attributable to attributable to

Income tax

shareholders amount amount shareholders non- shareholders

expenses

of the transferred to of the controlling of the

Company profit or loss Company interests Company

Items that may be

reclassified to profit

or loss

Translation

differences

arising from

translation of (14784677) (27197923) - - (24930295) (2267628) (39714972)

foreign currency

financial

statements

35 Surplus reserve

31 December 31 December

Item

20242023

Statutory surplus reserve 342732000 342732000

In accordance with the Company Law and the Articles of Association Company the Company

appropriated 10% of its net profit to statutory surplus reserve. The appropriation to the

statutory surplus reserve may be ceased when the accumulated appropriation reaches over

50% of the registered capital of the Company. The Company does not appropriate net profit

to the surplus reserve in 2024 as surplus reserve of the Company is above 50% of the

registered capital.The Company can appropriate discretionary surplus reserve after appropriation of the

statutory surplus reserve. Discretionary surplus reserve can be utilised to offset the deficit or

increase the share capital after approval.

77Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

36 Retained earnings

Item Note 2024 2023

Retained earnings at the beginning of the

92736293189049649211

year

Add: Net profits for the year attributable to

305210999532438907

shareholders of the Company

Less: Dividends to ordinary shares (1) (345911947) (308458800)

Retained earnings at the end of the year (2) 9232928370 9273629318

(1) Dividends in respect of ordinary shares declared during the year

As approved by the general meeting of shareholders on May 17 2024 the Company

distributed cash dividends of RMB 0.5 per share (2023: RMB 0.45 per share) to common

shareholders on June 17 2024 and June 19 2024 totaling RMB346124780 (2023:

RMB308458800).During the reporting period the Group repurchased and cancelled 425666 restricted shares

granted under the Group’s Restricted Share Incentive Plan and recovered cash dividends of

RMB 212833.

(2) Retained earnings at the end of the year

As at 31 December 2024 the consolidated retained earnings attributable to the Company

included an appropriation of RMB 64459076 (2023: RMB 55900659 ) to surplus reserve

made by the subsidiaries.

37 Operating income and operating costs

20242023

Item

Income Cost Income Cost

Principal activities 3196761585 1360000070 4309556631 1754792956

Other operating activities 80516762 32602329 75207704 32190701

Total 3277278347 1392602399 4384764335 1786983657

Including: Revenue from

contracts with 3271223512 1387836538 4380255840 1783149498

customers

Rent income 6054835 4765861 4508495 3834159

(1) Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers:

Type of contract 2024 2023

By type of goods or services

- Liquor 3196761585 4309556631

- Others 74461927 70699209

By timing of transferring goods or services ?

- Revenue recognised at a point in time 3271223512 4380255840

78Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(2) Geographical regions of operating income and operating costs:

20242023

Type of contract

Income Cost Income Cost

By geographical regions

- China 2685914511 1031980984 3761534793 1378286484

- Other countries and regions 591363836 360621415 623229542 408697173

Total 3277278347 1392602399 4384764335 1786983657

38 Taxes and surcharges

Item 2024 2023

Consumption tax 185547704 239887676

Urban maintenance and construction tax 23268173 35197172

Education surcharges 16775249 23177137

Property tax 33918780 34003219

Tax on the use of urban land 9869535 10331175

Stamp duty 4022461 5289257

Others 360727 1849935

Total 273762629 349735571

39 Selling and distribution expenses

Item 2024 2023

Marketing fee 322040390 490535793

Salaries and benefits 294724158 313083923

Labour service fee 86440275 93243814

Advertising fee 63037709 75527637

Depreciation expense 51846831 48882915

Design and production fee 19561846 32182656

Travelling expenses 29989425 29318913

Trademarks expenses 17770743 27515798

Storage rental 25233942 27290488

Conference fee 16578022 19309557

Water electricity and gas fee 12987461 16830073

Others 72769618 66061209

Total 1012980420 1239782776

79Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

40 General and administrative expenses

Item 2024 2023

Salaries and benefits 96337276 87857355

Depreciation expenses 99816234 89486538

Repair costs 12001516 11978855

Administrative expenses 19512898 19929523

Amortisation of greening fee 17550658 17409398

Amortisation expenses 15903477 16202523

Safety production costs 9793378 10743063

Security and cleaning fee 8593907 8326301

Contracting fee 3913648 4337738

Others 30488889 37719564

Total 313911881 303990858

41 Financial expenses

Item 2024 2023

Interest expenses from loans and payables 30125387 31297810

Interest expenses from lease liabilities 4136343 4502287

Interest income from deposits (34643667) (30571465)

Exchange losses 10911603 5002117

Other financial expenses 2306407 852710

Total 12836073 11083459

80Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

42 Other income

Related to

Item 2024 2023

assets/income

Government grants

Industrial development support project 4100000 4100000

related to assets

Xinjiang Industrial Revitalization and Government grants

14220001422000

Technological Transformation Project related to assets

Wine production capacity construction Government grants

1200000400000

project related to assets

Government grants

Subsidies for retaining wall 988000 638000

related to assets

Special funds for the maintenance of Government grants

-2079711

wine cellars related to assets

Engineering technology transformation Government grants

-580000

of information system project related to asse

Others - Government grants related to Government grants

396617329207

assets related to assets

Special funds for the development of

16700000 9237716 Related to income

enterprises

Tax rebates 13297771 19533196 Related to income

Regional sales incentive fund 2800000 - Related to income

Talent development funds from Shihezi

2200000 1500000 Related to income

government

Wine Industry Development Project 1224301 2684281 Related to income

Funds for the integration development

536000 1000000 Related to income

project of agricultural industry

Others - Government grants related to

7749221 8019688 Related to income

income

Total 52613910 51523799

Other income during reporting period has been included in non-recurring gains and losses.

81Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

43 Investment (losses) /income

Investment (losses) /income by items

Item 2024 2023

Long-term equity investment losses under

(4420872)(712480)

equity method

Investment profit/(loss) arising from disposal

of subsidiaries and long-term equity - 24559930

investments

Total (4420872) 23847450

44 Credit reversal

Item 2024 2023

Accounts receivable 5545725 1397658

Other receivable (3726890) -?

Total 1818835 1397658

45 Impairment losses

Item 2024 2023

Fixed assets -? 10363383

Inventories 1450966 3143575

Goodwill 6014534 -

Total 7465500 13506958

46 Gains/(loss) from asset disposals

Item 2024 2023

Gains/(loss) from asset disposals 132116926 (134133)

Note: The Group's gains on disposal of assets in 2024 mainly include proceeds of RMB

127400859 from the disposal of the vineyard in Zhuqiao Town. please refer to Note V.6.

Gains from disposal of assets during reporting period has been included in non-recurring

gains and losses.

47 Non-operating income and non-operating expenses

(1) Non-operating income by item is as follows:

Item 2024 2023

Insurance compensation 1709700 452242

Net income from fine 1501900 9325229

Others 1766330 2214799

Total 4977930 11992270

Non-operating income during reporting period has been included in non-recurring gains and

losses.

82Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(2) Non-operating expenses

Item 2024 2023

Losses from disposal of non-current assets 1868546 573560

Donations provided 1416240 1212015

Compensation penalty and fine expenses 127736 80403

Losses from scrapping of packaging materials - 1137256

Others 320552 425176

Total 3733074 3428410

Non-operating expenses during reporting period has been included in non-recurring gains

and losses.

48 Income tax expenses

Item Note 2024 2023

Current tax expense for the year based

115078031216588992

on tax law and regulations

Changes in deferred tax assets/liabilities (1) (1850459) 4844455

Total 113227572 221433447

(1) The analysis of changes in deferred tax is set out below:

Item 2024 2023

Origination of temporary differences (1850459) 4844455

Total (1850459) 4844455

(2) Reconciliation between income tax expenses and accounting profit:

Item 2024 2023

Profit before taxation 427554857 747466156

Estimated income tax at 25% 106888714 186866539

Effect of different tax rates applied by subsidiaries 1503486 2070828

Effect of non-taxable income (Note) (25961339) -

Effect of non-deductible costs expense and losses 6891065 4978035

Effect of using deductible losses for which no

deferred tax asset was recognized in previous

periods (3134547) -

Effect of deductible losses of deferred tax assets

not recognised for the year 25217629 25756996

Deferred tax assets written-off 1822564 1761049

Income tax expenses 113227572 221433447

Note: In December 2024 the Company recognized gains or losses from disposal of assets of

RMB 127400859 due to the disposal of assets related to the vineyard in Zhuqiao Town

among which gains from disposal of biological assets amounted to RMB103845356. See

Note V. 6 for details.

83Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

49 Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share

(1) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as dividing consolidated net profit attributable to

ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares

outstanding:

20242023

Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary

305210999532438907

shareholders of the Company

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

684370832685464000

outstanding

Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.45 0.78

Weighted average number of ordinary shares is calculated as follows:

20242023

Issued ordinary shares at the beginning of the year 685464000 685464000

Effect of repurchasing shares (1666666) -

Effects of unlocking of ordinary shares subject to

573498-

sales restrictions

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the

684370832685464000

end of the year

(2) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing consolidated net profit (diluted)

attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of

ordinary shares outstanding (diluted):

? Note 2024 2023

Consolidated net profit attributable to

ordinary shareholders of the Company (a) 305210999 532438907

(Dilute)

Weighted average number of ordinary

(b) 684370832 685670893

shares outstanding (Dilute)

Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.45 0.78

(a) Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company (diluted) is

calculated as follows:

20242023

Consolidated net profit attributable to

305210999532438907

ordinary shareholders of the Company

Consolidated net profit attributable to

ordinary shareholders of the Company 305210999 532438907

(diluted)

84Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(b) The weighted average number of the Company’s ordinary shares (diluted) is calculated

as follows:

?20242023

Weighted average number of ordinary

684370832685464000

shares at 31 December

Diluted adjustments: ? ?

Effects of restricted shares - 206893

Weighted average number of ordinary

684370832685670893

shares (diluted) at the end of the year

50 Cash flow statement

(1) Cash relating to operating activities

a. Proceeds relating to other operating activities:

Item 2024 2023

Government grants 45969993 45677242

Interest income from bank 29707469 27375399

Penalty income 1501900 9325229

Recovery of prior years’ trademarks right

-120930641

receivables

Others 3857611 16077111

Total 81036973 219385622

b. Payments relating to other operating activities:

Item 2024 2023

Selling and distribution expenses 512511750 539874320

General and administrative expenses 105557429 99254521

Others 23092431 36569908

Total 641161610 675698749

(2) Cash relating to investing activities

a. Proceeds relating to significant investing activities:

Item 2024 2023

Recovery of fixed deposits 464200000 238200000

b. Payments relating to significant investing activities:

Item 2024 2023

Investments in fixed deposits 288650000 464200000

Acquisition of fixed assets and construction in

74604013110067855

progress

Total 363254013 574267855

85Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(3) Cash relating to financing activities

a. Proceeds relating to other financing activities:

Item 2024 2023

Repurchase of treasury shares(Note V.33) 178084318 -

Cancellation of restricted shares (Note V.33) 6487150 -

Cash paid for lease 26235103 31931214

Payment for acquisition of non-controlling

1650691514623400

interests

Payment of capital reduction - 20674509

Total 227313486 67229123

b. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Balance at the Additions during the year Decreases during the year Balance at the

beginning of end of

the year Cash Non-cash Cash Non-cash the year

Short-term loan 364981445 459993522 - (608834621) - 216140346

Long-term loan 66616443 47965738 - - (63944978) 50637203

Lease liabilities 85038335 - 2184052 (2085636) (57593922) 27542829

Non-current liabilities due

78523993-82733169(81307393)-79949769

within one year

Other accounts payable -

--347336613(347336613)--

dividends payable

Other accounts payable -

--34261730(34261730)--

interest payable

Other accounts payable -

14623377-1883538(16506915)--

payables for equities

Other accounts payable -

payables for repurchase of 103411919 - - (6487150) (26220343) 70704426

treasury shares

Total 713195512 507959260 468399102 (1096820058) (147759243) 444974573

86Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

51 Supplementary information on cash flow statement

(1) Supplement to cash flow statement

a. Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operating activities:

Item 2024 2023

Net profit 314327285 526032709

Add: Credit/asset impairment losses 5646665 12109300

Depreciation of fixed assets and

302028852317061135

investment property

Amortisation of intangible assets 18740240 16932862

Amortisation of long-term deferred

2165842218514442

expenses

Amortisation of productive biological

1383353313800290

assets

Depreciation of ROU assets 20744479 22107603

(Profits)/losses from disposal of fixed

assets intangible assets and other (132116926) 707693

long-term assets

Financial expenses 32778256 32287868

Equity incentive (reversal)/expenses (4016467) 30735755

Investment losses/(profits) 4420872 (23847450)

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax

(474895)5174683

assets

Decrease in deferred tax liabilities (1375564) (330228)

(Increase)/decrease in gross inventories (140130935) 131877015

Decrease/(increase) in operating

268230903(54231481)

receivables

(Decrease)/increase in operating

(326553653)124159547

payables

Net cash flows from operating activities 397741067 1173091743

b. Significant investing and financing activities not requiring the use of cash:

Item 2024 2023

Payment of construction in progress and

37753184?13226592

other long-term assets by bank acceptances

c. Change in cash and cash equivalents:

Item 2024 2023

Cash equivalents at the end of the year 1717727551 1963155752

Less: Cash equivalents at the beginning of

19631557521612753600

the year

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash

(245428201)350402152

equivalents

87Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(2) Details of cash and cash equivalents

Item 2024 2023

Cash at bank and on hand

Including: Cash on hand 27228 74951

Bank deposits available on demand 1718853539 1963080801

Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 1718880767 1963155752

52 Assets with restrictive ownership title or right of use

Balance at the

Item Opening balance Reason for restriction

end of the year

The Company deposits and

Cash at bank and on hand 337895 1470579 Escrow account for migrant

workers' wages etc.Short-term borrowings

Account receivable (i) 73628265 35917860?

mortgage from Atrio

Short-term borrowings from

Fixed assets 37985117 32467803?

Dicot

Total 111951277 69856242

(i) As at 31 December 2024 the amount of accounts receivable with restricted ownership

is EUR 4772694 equivalent of RMB 35917860 hich refers to accounts receivable

Atrio conducted for factoring from Banco de Sabadell S.A. Etc. (31 December 2023:

EUR 9368417 equivalent of RMB 73628265).

53 Leases

(1) As a lessee

Item 2024 2023

Short-term lease expenses for which the

386346?527463

practical expedient has been applied

Total cash outflow for leases 26621449? 32458677

The Group leases buildings and motor vehicles with the lease terms of 1 year or less and all

of these leases are short-term leases. The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use

assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

(2) As a lessor

Item 2024 2023

Lease income 6054835 4508495

The Group leased out some machineries in 2023 and 2024 with a lease term within 1

year. The Group has classified these leases as operating leases because they do not

transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the

assets.The undiscounted lease receipts to be received by the Group after the balance sheet date are

as follows:

88Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Item 2024 2023

Within 1 year (inclusive) 5872890 5958604

Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive) 5872890 5872890

Over 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive) 5850872 5872890

Over 3 years but within 4 years (inclusive) 1941507 5850872

Over 4 years but within 5 years (inclusive) - 1941507

Total 19538159 25496763

VI. Research and development expenses

Presentation by nature

Item 2024 2023

Salaries 7362919 6564884

Diagnostic test fees 2600375 3448000

Consultancy fee 1412609 3039519

Material consumption 4242275 2212169

Others 3920065 2148962

Total 19538243 17413534

Including: research and development expenditures

1953824317413534

that are expensed

89Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

VII. Change of consolidation scope

The Group’s subsidiaries - Liaoning Changyu Ice Wine Winery Co. Ltd.merged Changyu (Huanren) Grape Wine Co. Ltd. ("Huanren Wine") in

December 2024.VIII. Interests in other entities

1 Interests in subsidiaries

(1) Composition of the Group

Shareholding ratio

Principal place of Business (%)

Name of the Subsidiary Registered place Registered capital Acquisition method

business nature (or similar equity

interest)

Business combinations

Etablissements Roullet Fransac

Cognac France Cognac France Trading EUR29000 - 100 involving entities not under

(“Roullet Fransac”)

common control

Business combinations

Marketing and

Dicot Partners S.L (“Dicot”) Navarre Spain Navarre Spain EUR2000000 90 - involving entities not under

sales

common control

Vi?a Indómita S.A. Vi?a Dos Andes S.A.Marketing and Acquired throughand BodegasSantaAlicia SpA.. (“Chile Santiago Chile Santiago Chile CLP31100000000 85 -sales establishment or investmentIndomita Wine Group”)

Business combinations

Kilikanoon Estate Pty Ltd. Marketing and

Adelaide Australia Adelaide Australia AUD6420000 99 - involving entities not under

(“Australia Kilikanoon Estate”) sales

common control

Beijing Changyu Sales and Distribution Marketing and Acquired through

Beijing China Beijing China RMB1000000 100 -

Co. Ltd. (“Beijing Sales”) sales establishment or investment

Yantai Kylin Packaging Co. Ltd. Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Acquired through

Manufacturing RMB15410000 100 -

(“Kylin Packaging”) China China establishment or investment

Yantai Chateau Changyu-Castel Co. Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Acquired through

Manufacturing USD5000000 70 -

Ltd.(“Chateau Changyu”) (a) China China establishment or investment

Changyu (Jingyang) Wine Co. Ltd. Xianyang Shaanxi Xianyang Shaanxi Acquired through

Manufacturing RMB1000000 90 10

(“Jingyang Wine”) China China establishment or investment

Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Sales Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Marketing and Acquired through

RMB8000000 100 -

Co. Ltd. (“Sales Company”) China China sales establishment or investment

Shanghai Changyu Sales and Distribution Marketing and Acquired through

Shanghai China Shanghai China RMB1000000 100 -

Co. Ltd. (“Shanghai Sales”) sales establishment or investment

90Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Shareholding ratio

Principal place of Business (%)

Name of the Subsidiary Registered place Registered capital Acquisition method

business nature (or similar equity

interest)Yantai Changyu Wine Sales Co. Ltd. (“Wines Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Marketing and Acquired throughRMB5000000 90 10Sales”) China China sales establishment or investment

Yantai Changyu Pioneer International Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Marketing and Acquired through

RMB5000000 70 30

Co. Ltd. (“Pioneer International”) China China sales establishment or investment

Hangzhou Changyu Wine Sales Co. Ltd. Hangzhou Zhejiang Hangzhou Zhejiang Marketing and Acquired through

RMB500000 - 100

(“Hangzhou Changyu”) China China sales establishment or investment

Ningxia Changyu Grape Growing Co. Ltd. Yinchuan Ningxia Acquired through

Ningxia China Plating RMB1000000 100 -

(“Ningxia Growing”) China establishment or investment

Huanren Changyu National Wines Sales Co. Benxi Liaoning Marketing and Acquired through

Benxi Liaoning China RMB2000000 100 -

Ltd. (“National Wines”) China sales establishment or investment

Liaoning Changyu Golden Icewine Valley Co. Benxi Liaoning Acquired through

Benxi Liaoning China Manufacturing RMB64687300 100 -

Ltd. (“Golden Icewine Valley”) China establishment or investment

Yantai Development Zone Changyu Trading Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Marketing and Acquired through

RMB5000000 - 100

Co. Ltd. (“Development Zone Trading”) China China sales establishment or investment

Beijing AFIP Meeting Center Miyun Beijing Acquired through

Miyun Beijing China Services RMB500000 - 100

(“Meeting Center”) China establishment or investment

Beijing AFIP Tourism and Culture Miyun Beijing Acquired through

Miyun Beijing China Tourism RMB500000 - 100

(“AFIP Tourism”) China establishment or investment

Changyu (Ningxia) Wine Co. Ltd. Acquired through

Ningxia China Ningxia China Manufacturing RMB1000000 100 -

(“Ningxia Wine”) establishment or investment

Yantai Changyu Chateau Tinlot Co. Ltd. Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Wholesale and Acquired through

RMB400000000 65 35

(“Chateau Tinlot”) China China retail establishment or investment

Xinjiang Chateau Changyu Baron Balboa Shihezi Xinjiang Shihezi Xinjiang Acquired through

Manufacturing RMB550000000 100 -

Co. Ltd. (“Chateau Shihezi”) China China establishment or investment

Ningxia Chateau Changyu Moser XV Yinchuan Ningxia Yinchuan Ningxia Acquired through

Manufacturing RMB2000000 100 -

Co. Ltd. (“Chateau Ningxia”) China China establishment or investment

Shaanxi Chateau Changyu Rena Co. Ltd. Xianyang Shaanxi Xianyang Shaanxi Acquired through

Manufacturing RMB20000000 100 -

(“Chateau Changan”) China China establishment or investment

Yantai Changyu Wine Research &

Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Acquired through

Development Centre Co. Ltd. Manufacturing RMB805000000 100 -

China China establishment or investment

(“R&D Centre”)

Xinjiang Changyu Sales Co. Ltd. Shihezi Xinjiang Shihezi Xinjiang Marketing and Acquired through

RMB10000000 - 100

(“Xinjiang Sales”) China China sales establishment or investment

Ningxia Changyu Trading Co. Ltd. Yinchuan Ningxia Yinchuan Ningxia Marketing and Acquired through

RMB1000000 - 100

(“Ningxia Trading”) China China sales establishment or investment

Shaanxi Changyu Rena Wine Sales Xianyang Shaanxi Xianyang Shaanxi Marketing and Acquired through

RMB3000000 - 100

Co. Ltd. (“Shanxi Sales”) China China sales establishment or investment

Penglai Changyu Wine Sales Co. Penglai Shandong Penglai Shandong Marketing and Acquired through

RMB5000000 - 100

Ltd.(“Penglai Sales”) China China sales establishment or investment

91Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Shareholding ratio

Principal place of Business (%)

Name of the Subsidiary Registered place Registered capital Acquisition method

business nature (or similar equity

interest)

Laizhou Changyu Wine Sales Co. Ltd. Laizhou Shandong Laizhou Shandong Marketing and Acquired through

RMB1000000 - 100

(“Laizhou Sales”) China China sales establishment or investment

Francs Champs Participations SAS Investment Acquired through

Cognac France Cognac France EUR32000000 100 -

(“Francs Champs”) and trading establishment or investment

Yantai Roullet Fransac Wine Sales Co. Ltd. Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Marketing and Acquired through

RMB1000000 - 100

(“Yantai Roullet Fransac”) China China sales establishment or investmentYantai Changyu Wine Sales Co. Ltd. (“Wine Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Marketing and Acquired throughRMB5000000 100 -Sales Company”) China China sales establishment or investment

Shaanxi Chateau Changyu Rena Tourism Xianxin Shaanxi Xianxin Shaanxi Acquired through

Tourism RMB1000000 - 100

Co. Ltd. (“Chateau Tourism”) China China establishment or investment

Longkou Changyu Wine Sales Co. Ltd. Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Marketing and Acquired through

RMB1000000 - 100

(“Longkou Sales”) China China sales establishment or investment

Yantai Changyu Cultural Tourism

Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Acquired through

Development Co. Ltd. Tourism RMB10000000 100 -

China China establishment or investment(“Culture Development “)Beijing Changyu AFIP Agriculture

Miyun Beijing Marketing and Acquired throughdevelopment Co. Ltd. (“Agriculture Miyun Beijing China RMB1000000 - 100China sales establishment or investmentDevelopment”)

Beijing Chateau Changyu AFIP Global Acquired through

Beijing China Beijing China Manufacturing RMB642750000 92 -

Co. Ltd. (“AFIP”) (b) establishment or investment

Yantai Changyu Wine Culture Museum Co. Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Acquired through

Tourism RMB500000 - 100

Ltd. (“Museum”) China China establishment or investment

Yantai Changyu Culture Tourism Production Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Acquired through

Tourism RMB5000000 - 100

Sales Co. Ltd. (“Culture Sales”) China China establishment or investment

Yantai Changyu International Window of the

Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Acquired through

Wine City Co. Ltd. Tourism RMB60000000 - 100

China China establishment or investment

(“Window of the Wine City”)

Yantai KOYA Brandy Chateau Co. Ltd. Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Acquired through

Manufacturing RMB10000000 100 -

(“Chateau KOYA”) China China establishment or investment

Changyu (Shanghai) International Digital

Marketing and Acquired through

Marketing Center Limited Shanghai China Shanghai China RMB50000000 100 -

sales establishment or investment

(“Digital Marketing”)

Shanghai Changyu Guoqu Digital Technology

Marketing and Acquired through

Co. Ltd. Shanghai China Shanghai China RMB6000000 - 51

sales establishment or investment

(“Shanghai Guoqu”)

Tianjin Changyu Yixin Digital Technology Co. Marketing and Acquired through

Tianjin China Tianjin China RMB10000000 - 51

Ltd. (“Tianjin Yixin”) sales establishment or investment

Shanghai Changyu Yixin Digital Technology Marketing and Acquired through

Shanghai China Shanghai China RMB10000000 - 51

Co. Ltd. (“Shanghai Yixin”) sales establishment or investment

92Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Shareholding ratio

Principal place of Business (%)

Name of the Subsidiary Registered place Registered capital Acquisition method

business nature (or similar equity

interest)

Yantai Creighton Catering Company Limited Yantai Shandong Yantai Shandong Acquired through

Services RMB1000000 - 100

(“Creighton Catering”) China China establishment or investment

Weimeisi (Shanghai) Enterprise Development Marketing and Acquired through

Shanghai China Shanghai China RMB10000000 100 -

Co. Ltd (“Weimeisi Shanghai”) sales establishment or investment

Ningxia Longyu Food Trading Co. Ltd. Yinchuan Ningxia Yinchuan Ningxia Marketing and Acquired through

RMB500000 100 -

("Ningxia Longyu") China China sales establishment or investment

Beijing Changyu Trading Co. Ltd. ("Beijing Miyun Beijing Marketing and Acquired through

Miyun Beijing China RMB500000 100 -

Trading") China sales establishment or investment

Reasons for the inconsistency between the proportion of shareholdings in a subsidiary and the proportion of voting rights:

(a) Chateau Changyu is a Sino-foreign joint venture established by the Company and a foreign investor accounting for 70% of Changyu

Chateau’s equity interest. Through agreement arrangement the Company has the full power to control Changyu Chateau’s strategic

operating investing and financing policies. The agreement arrangement is terminated on 31 December 2027.(b) AFIP is a limited liability company established by Yantai De'an Investment Co. Ltd and Beijing Qinglang Ecological Agricultural

Technology Development Co. Ltd. After the equity change the Company holds 91.53% of its equity. Through agreement arrangement

the Company has the full power to control AFIP’s strategic operating investing and financing policies. The agreement arrangement will

be terminated on 2 September 2027.

(2) Material non-wholly owned subsidiaries

Comprehensive income Dividend declared to

Proportion of ownership Balance of non-

attributable to non- non-controlling

Name of the Subsidiary interest held by non- controlling interests

controlling interests shareholders

controlling interests at the end of the year

for the year during the year

AFIP 8.47% - - 56409393

IWCC 15.00% 364279 1039338 56686379

93Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(3) Key financial information about material non-wholly owned subsidiaries

The following table sets out the key financial information of the above subsidiaries without

offsetting internal transactions but with adjustments made for the fair value adjustment at the

acquisition date and any differences in accounting policies:

AFIP Chile Indomita Wine Group

2024202320242023

Current assets 256982569 268602777 237880401 252718459

Non-current assets 373266371 384948572 306022908 314112626

Total assets 630248940 653551349 543903309 566831085

Current liabilities 16704310 26013757 150938775 167265413

Non-current liabilities 3708917 3603886 7497696 9598445

Total liabilities 20413227 29617643 158436471 176863858

Operating income 81045348 198426991 222156497 232778304

Net profit/(loss) (8859147) 2636577 11847093 11018541

Total comprehensive (8859147) 2636577 2428528 8322765

income

Cash flows from operating activities 12596851 10320219 19487568 22541317

2 Transactions that cause changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in

loss of control

(1) Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries:

Percentage of

Name of minority

Fiscal year Purchase date

Subsidiary shareholdings

acquired

Kilikanoon Estate

20241.5%12/01/2024

PtyLtd.

(2) Impact of transactions on non-controlling interests and equity attributable to the shareholders

of the Company:

KilikanoonEstatePt

yLtd.Acquisition cost consideration

- Cash 1883538

Less: Share of net assets in subsidiaries based on the

1102655

shares acquired

Difference (780883)??

Including: Adjustment to capital reserve (780883)?

94Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

IX. Risk related to financial instruments

The Group has exposure to the following main risks from its use of financial instruments in

the normal course of the Group’s operations:

- Credit risk

- Liquidity risk

- Interest rate risk

- Foreign currency risk

The following mainly presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above

risks and their sources their changes during the year and the Group’s objectives policies

and processes for measuring and managing risks and their changes during the year.The Group aims to seek appropriate balance between the risks and benefits from its use of

financial instruments and to mitigate the adverse effects that the risks of financial instruments

have on the Group’s financial performance. Based on such objectives the Group’s risk

management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group to

set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk

management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market

conditions and the Group’s activities.

1 Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the

other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Group’s credit risk is primarily

attributable to cash at bank receivables debt investments and derivative financial

instruments entered into for hedging purposes. Exposure to these credit risks are monitored

by management on an ongoing basis.The cash at bank of the Group is mainly held with well-known financial institutions.Management does not foresee any significant credit risks from these deposits and does not

expect that these financial institutions may default and cause losses to the Group.The Group's maximum credit risk exposure is the carrying amount of each financial asset

(including derivative financial instruments) in the balance sheet.In order to minimise the credit risk the Group has adopted a policy to ensure that all sales

customers have good credit records. According to the policy of the Group credit review is

required for clients who require credit transactions. In addition the Group continuously

monitors the balance of account receivable to ensure there’s no exposure to significant bad

debt risks. For transactions that are not denominated in the functional currency of the

relevant operating unit the Group does not offer credit terms without the specific approval of

the Department of Credit Control in the Group. In addition the Group reviews the

recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at each balance sheet date to ensure that

adequate impairment losses are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard the

management of the Group considers that the Group’s credit risk is significantly reduced.

95Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Since the Group trades only with recognised and creditworthy third parties there is no

requirement for collateral. Concentrations of credit risk are managed by

customer/counterparty by geographical region and by industry sector. As at 31 December

2024 42.1% of the Group trade receivables are due from top five customers (31 December

2023: 49.0%). There is no collateral or other credit enhancement on the balance of the trade

receivables of the Group.

2 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that an enterprise will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations that

are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company and its individual

subsidiaries are responsible for their own cash management including short-term investment

of cash surpluses and the raising of loans to cover expected cash demands (subject to

approval by the Company’s board when the borrowings exceed certain predetermined

levels). The Group’s policy is to regularly monitor its liquidity requirements and its

compliance with lending covenants to ensure that it maintains sufficient reserves of cash

readily realisable marketable securities and adequate committed lines of funding from major

financial institutions to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and longer term.The following tables set out the remaining contractual maturities at the balance sheet date of

the Group’s financial liabilities which are based on contractual undiscounted cash flows

(including interest payments computed using contractual rates or if floating based on rates

current at the balance sheet date) and the earliest date the Group can be required to pay:

2024 Contractual undiscounted cash flow Carrying

More than amount at Item Within 1 year or More than

1 to 2 years 2 years but less Total balance sheet

on demand 5 years

than 5 years date

Short-term loans 219471784 - - - 219471784 216140346

Accounts payable 417510439 - - - 417510439 417510439

Other payables 398149521 - - - 398149521 398149521

Long-term loans (including the

344421562132729666175216-121944668111798781

portion due within one year)

Lease liability (including the

201087121058566711049349151554225689915046331020

portion due within one year)

Total 1089682612 31912963 77224565 15155422 1213975562 1189930107

2023 Contractual undiscounted cash flow Carrying

amount at

Item More than Within 1 year or More than

1 to 2 years 2 years but less Total balance sheet

on demand 5 years

than 5 years date

Short-term loans 378707190 - - - 378707190 364981445

Accounts payable 473352525 - - - 473352525 473352525

Other payables 555634336 - - - 555634336 555634336

Long-term loans (including the

62702857945518361890894-134048934125127311

portion due within one year)

Lease liability (including the

24050888232154842100714362047723130321238105051460

portion due within one year)

Total 1494447796 32670667 82898037 62047723 1672064223 1624147077

96Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

3 Interest rate risk

Interest-bearing financial instruments at variable rates and at fixed rates expose the Group to

cash flow interest rate risk and fair value interest risk respectively. The Group determines

the appropriate weightings of the fixed and floating rate interest-bearing instruments based

on the current market conditions and performs regular reviews and monitoring to achieve an

appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate exposure.

(1) As at 31 December the Group held the following interest-bearing financial instruments:

Fixed rate instruments:

20242023

Item Effective interest Effective interest

Amounts Amounts

rate rate

Financial assets

- Cash at bank 1.70% - 2.25% 78650000 1.45% - 2.25% 579200000

Financial liabilities ? ? ? ?

- Short-term loans 5.53% - 5.94% (97958247) 6.83% - 7.30% (96562141)

- Long-term loans (including the

2.80%-4.65%(6342368)1.50%-3.28%(5860499)

portion due within one year)

- Lease liability (including the

4.65%(46331020)4.65%(105051460)

portion due within one year)

Total ? (71981635) ? 371725900

Variable rate instruments:

20242023

Item Effective interest Effective interest

Amounts Amounts

rate rate

Financial assets

- Cash at bank 0.20% - 0.35% 1718853538 0.20% - 1.61% 1638418696

Financial liabilities ? ?

1Year LPR - 1 year LPR

- Short-term loans (50000000) (100000000)

0.95%0.95%

- Short-term loans BBSW+1.5% (26365950) 1.81% - 2.54% (23272320)

- Short-term loans 3.41% - 4.65% (41816149) 3.90% - 6.95% (145146984)

- Long-term loans (including the

3.41%-7.59%(105456413)2.00%-7.59%(119266812)

portion due within one year)

Total ? 1495215026 ? 1250732580

(2) Sensitivity analysis

Management of the Group believes interest rate risk on bank deposit is not significant

therefore does not disclose sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk.

97Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

As at 31 December 2024 based on assumptions above it is estimated that a general

increase of 50 basis points in interest rates with all other variables held constant would

decrease the Group’s equity by RMB 838644 (2023: RMB1453823) and net profit by RMB

838644 (2023: RMB1453823).

The sensitivity analysis above indicates the instantaneous change in the net profit and equity

that would arise assuming that the change in interest rates had occurred at the balance

sheet date and had been applied to re-measure those financial instruments held by the

Group which expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk at the balance sheet date. In

respect of the exposure to cash flow interest rate risk arising from floating rate non-derivative

instruments held by the Group at the balance sheet date the impact on the net profit and

equity is estimated as an annualised impact on interest expense or income of such a change

in interest rates.

4 Foreign currency risk

In respect of cash at bank and on hand accounts receivable and payable short-term loans

denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency the Group ensures that

its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot

rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances.

(1) As at 31 December the Group’s exposure to main currency risk arising from recognised

assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is presented in the following tables.For presentation purposes the amounts of the exposure are shown in Renminbi translated

using the spot rate at the balance sheet date. Differences resulting from the translation of

the financial statements denominated in foreign currency are excluded.

20242023

Balance at Balance at RMB Balance at Balance at RMB

foreign currency equivalent foreign currency equivalent

Cash at bank and on hand

- USD 906574 6516817 308229 2184232

- EUR 62611 471195 67 523

- HKD 2 1 217 196

Short-term loans ? ? ? ?

- USD 13375000 97958247 13625000 96562141

(2) The following are the exchange rates for Renminbi against foreign currencies applied by the

Group:

Balance sheet date

Average rate

mid-spot rate

2024202320242023

USD 7.1217 7.0558 7.1884 7.0871

EUR 7.7248 7.6689 7.5257 7.8592

HKD 0.9127 0.9011 0.9260 0.9062

98Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

(3) Sensitivity analysis

Assuming all other risk variables remained constant a 5% strengthening of the Renminbi

against the US dollar Euro dollar and HK dollar at 31 December would have impact on the

Group’s equity and net profit by the amount shown below. whose effect is in Renminbi and

translated using the spot rate at the year-end date:

Equity Net profit

31 December 2024

USD 3433649 3433649

EUR (17200) (17200)

HKD - -

Total 3416449 3416449

31 December 2023

USD 3539172 3539172

EUR (20) (20)

HKD (7) (7)

Total 3539145 3539145

A 5% weakening of the Renminbi against the US dollar Euro dollar and HK dollar at 31

December would have had the equal but opposite effect to the amounts shown above on the

basis that all other variables remained constant.X. Fair value disclosure

All financial assets and financial liabilities held by the Group are carried at amounts not

materially different from their fair value at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023.

99Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

XI. Related parties and related party transactions

1 Information about the parent of the Company

Registered Shareholding Percentage of Ultimate controlling party of the

Company name Business nature Registered capital

place percentage (%) voting rights (%) Company

Jointly controlled by Yantai GuoFeng

Investment Holding Ltd ILLVA

SARONNO HOLDING SPA

Changyu Group Yantai Manufacturing 50000000 51.4% 51.4%

International Finance Corporation and

Yantai Yuhua Investment and

Development Company Limited.The registered capital of the parent company did not change in 2024 while the parent company’s shareholding percentage and proportion of

voting rights changed from 49.9% to 51.4%.

100Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

2 Information about the subsidiaries of the Company

For information about the subsidiaries of the Company refer to Note VIII.1.

3 Information on other related parties

Name of other related parties Related party relationship

Yantai Shenma Packaging Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same parent

(“Shenma Packaging”) company

Information on the Group’s

Yantai Zhongya Zhibao Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.directors supervisors and the senior

(“Zhongya Zhibao”)

management

Shanghai Yufeng Brand Management Co.Associate of the GroupLtd.("Shanghai Yufeng”)

Taizhou Changyu Winery Wine Sales Co.Associate of the GroupLtd.("Taizhou Changyu”)Yantai Guolong Wine Industry Co. Ltd (“YantaiAssociate of the GroupGuolong”)

Societe Civile Argricole Du Chateau De Mirefleurs

Subsidiaries of the joint venture

(“Mirefleurs”)

CHATEAU DE LIVERSAN (“LIVERSAN”) Subsidiaries of the joint venture

Non profit organizations associated

Yantai Changyu Wine Culture Museum ("Museum")

with the company

4 Transactions with related parties

(1) Product procurement

Related parties Nature of transaction 2024 2023

Shenma Packaging Product procurement 67118462 83991232

Zhongya Zhibao Product procurement 63910 152932

Mirefleurs Product procurement 5940476 7844108

LIVERSAN Product procurement 2997312 2602967

Total 76120160 94591239

(2) Sales of goods

Related parties Nature of transaction 2024 2023

Zhongya Zhibao Sales of goods 4977296 4306827

Shanghai Yufeng Sales of goods 1747006 5691239

Shenma Packaging Sales of goods 119317 121548

Yantai Guolong Sales of goods 13221519 9152265

Taizhou Changyu Sales of goods 4329478 -

Total 24394616 19271879

101Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

(3) Purchase of fixed assets

Related parties of the Company Nature of transaction 2024 2023

Purchase of fixed

Shenma Packaging 219821 1592698

assets

Total 219821 1592698

(4) Leases

(a) As the lessor

Type of assets Lease income Lease income

Name of lessee

leased recognised in 2024 recognised in 2023

Shenma Packaging Offices and plants 1549410 1549410

Zhongya Zhibao Offices and plants 963810 963810

Museum Offices 382110 -

Total 2895330 2513220

(b) As the lessee

Type of assets Lease expense Lease expense

Name of lessor

leased recognised in 2024 recognised in 2023

Changyu Group Office buildings 1548899 1612118

Changyu Group Offices and plants 1396340 1394762

Changyu Group Offices and plants 4189020 4184286

Offices and

Changyu Group 6484558 7057143

commercial building

Total 13618817 14248309

(5) Remuneration of key management personnel

Item 2024 2023

Remuneration of key management personnel 10298399 12846007

(6) Other related party transactions

Related parties Nature of transaction 2024 2023

Changyu Group Trademarks 17770743 27515798

Pursuant to a royalty agreement dated 18 May 1997 starting from 18 September 1997 the

Group may use certain trademarks of Changyu Group which have been registered with the

PRC Trademark Office. An annual royalty fee at 2% of the Group’s annual sales is payable

to Changyu Group. The license is effective until the expiry of the registration of the

trademarks.On 18 May 2019 the general meeting of shareholders approved the proposal of the

amendment to the royalty agreement. Article 6.1 of the royalty agreement with Changyu

Group was amended to: During the validity period of this contract the Group pays Changyu

Group royalty on an annual basis. The royalty is calculated based on 0.98% of the sales

volume of the Group ‘s contract products using this trademark. The article 6.3 is amended

to: The royalty paid to the Changyu Group by the Group shall not be used to promote this

trademark and the contract products.

102Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

The Group incurred a trademark usage fee of RMB17770743 this year.

5 Receivables from and payables to related parties

Receivables from related parties

20242023

Provision for Provision for

Item Related party

Book value bad and Book value bad and

doubtful debts doubtful debts

Accounts receivable Zhongya Zhibao 1041839 1126 1476262 2670

Accounts receivable Museum 416500 450 - -

Accounts receivable Shanghai Yufeng -? -? 2925045 5290

Prepayments Mirefleurs 5346651 -? 6642165 -

Prepayments Shenma Packaging 112579 -? - -

Payables to related parties

Item Related party 2024 2023

Accounts payable Shenma Packaging 20649261 27358723

Accounts payable Zhongya Zhibao 1133362 2066

Accounts payable Shanghai Yufeng 7318 -

Contract liabilities Taizhou Changyu 5927230 -

Contract liabilities Yantai Guolong 51696 14840000

Contract liabilities Shenma Packaging 11835 -

Other payables Changyu Group 18630742 27515798

Other payables Shenma Packaging 400000 400000

Other payables Yantai Guolong 50000 -

XII. Capital management

The Group’s primary objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue

as a going concern so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders by pricing

products and services commensurately with the level of risk and by securing access to

finance at a reasonable cost.The Group’s capital structure is regularly reviewed and managed to achieve an optimal

structure and return for shareholders. Factors for the Group’s consideration include: its

future funding requirements capital efficiency actual and expected profitability expected

cash flows and expected capital expenditure. Adjustments are made to the capital structure

in light of changes in economic conditions affecting the Group.Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital

requirements.

103Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

XIII. Share-based payments

1 Equity instruments

(1) Share options or other equity instruments outstanding at the end of the year

Granted during the year Exercised during the year Unlocked during the year Forfeited during the year

Type of grantees

Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount

Some directors the

senior

management the

middle - - - - 1720495 26220343 425666 6487150

management and

core technical

(operational) cadre

(2) Equity-settled share-based payments

Pursuant to the Proposal on the Company’s 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan (Draft) and

Relevant Summary and the Proposal on the Request for the Authorisation to the Board of

Directors by the General Meetings of Shareholders to Handle Matters related to the

Company’s 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan passed by resolutions in the Group’s 2022

General Meetings of Shareholders held on 26 May 2023 as well as the Proposal on the

Adjustments to Matters related to 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan and the Proposal on

the Granting of Restricted Shares to Incentive Objects under the 2023 Restricted Share

Incentive Plan reviewed and passed in the 2023 first extraordinary Board meeting held on 26

June 2023 the Group determined to grant 6850000 restricted shares to 204 incentive

objects at a grant price of RMB15.24 per share on 26 June 2023 (the grant date). A total of

203 incentive objects of the Group actually subscribed for 6785559 restricted shares at a

grant price of RMB15.24 per share. The transaction increased the Company’s registered

capital by RMB6785559 increased the capital reserve by RMB96626360.All restricted shares granted to incentive objects are subject to different restricted sales

periods which are respectively 12 months 24 months and 36 months from the date of

completion of the grant registration of the restricted shares granted to the incentive objects.The restricted shares granted to the incentive objects under the Restricted Share Incentive

Plan shall not be transferred pledged as collateral or to repay debts during the restricted

sales periods. All restricted shares granted to incentive objects will be unlocked in three

phases after 12 months from the grant date with the proportion of unlocking in each phase

being 30% 30% and 40% respectively corresponding to unlocking dates of one year two

years and three years from the grant date. The actual unlocked shares shall be linked to the

performance appraisal for each year.When the Company’s performance meets the corresponding criteria the unlocking

proportion of the above-mentioned restricted shares is determined based on the business

performance of the incentive object’s operation and the contribution value of the incentive

object. The Company will repurchase the locked restricted shares at the granted price of the

incentive objects if the unlocked criteria stipulated in this plan are not met and the incentive

object shall not unlock the restricted shares for the current period.

104Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

The Group convened the Second Meeting of the Remuneration Committee of the Board of

Directors for 2024 the Fourth Extraordinary Board Meeting for 2024 and the Second

Extraordinary Supervisory Committee Meeting for 2024 on 22 July 2024 at which the

Proposal on Satisfaction of the Release of Lock-up Shares Granted under the Company’s

2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan in the First Unlocking Period and the Proposal on the

Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares Granted under the Company’s

2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan and Adjustment of Repurchase Price were reviewed

and approved. The Proposal on the Repurchase and Cancellation of Certain Restricted

Shares Granted under the Company’s 2023 Restricted Share Incentive Plan and Adjustment

of Repurchase Price was reviewed and approved according to the resolution of the Third

Extraordinary General Meeting on 8 August 2024. 172 incentive participants held the first

tranche of restricted shares eligible for unlocking in 2024 and the total number of restricted

shares unlocked was 1720495. These unlocked shares were listed and traded on 6 August

2024. The transaction resulted in a decrease of RMB26220343 in treasury shares. Some

incentive participants no longer met the conditions of the Company’s 2023 Restricted Share

Incentive Plan as they have left the Company due to individual reasons or got job transfer

and 157790 restricted shares that have been granted to them but not yet unlocked were

repurchased and cancelled. 267876 restricted shares that cannot be unlocked during the

first unlocking period due to personal performance appraisal results were repurchased and

cancelled. The number of restricted shares that have been repurchased and cancelled were

425666 in total. The transaction resulted in a decrease of RMB425666 in the Group’s share

capital a decrease of RMB6061484 in capital reserve and a decrease of RMB 6487150 in

treasury shares.As at 31 December 2024 the total costs of equity-settled share-based payments in the

consolidate financial statements for the year were RMB4016468 and the accumulated

amount of equity-settled share-based payments recognised in the capital reserve for the year

amounted to RMB26719287.XIV. Commitments and contingencies

1 Significant commitment

(1) Capital commitments

Item 2024 2023

Long-term assets acquisition commitment 41228000? 50057140

Total 41228000? 50057140

(2) Operating lease commitments

As at 31 December the total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable

operating leases of the Group’s properties were payable as follows:

Item 2024 2023

Within 1 year (inclusive) -? 50000

Total -? 50000

2 Contingencies

The Group do not have any significant contingencies as at balance sheet date.

105Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

XV. Subsequent events

1 Distribution of dividends on ordinary shares approved after the balance sheet date

According to the proposal of the Board of Directors on 16 April 2025 the Company intends

to distribute cash dividend totaling RMB268729560 to all shareholders of 671823900

capital shares for the year ended 31 December 2024 on the basis of RMB 4 (including tax)

for every 10 shares. The proposal is subject to the approval by the Shareholders’ meeting.This distribution of profit in cash has not been recognised as a liability at the balance sheet

date.XVI. Other significant items

1 Segment reporting

The Group is principally engaged in the production and sales of wine brandy and sparkling

wine in China France Spain Chile and Australia. In accordance with the Group’s internal

organisation structure management requirements and internal reporting system the Group’s

operation is divided into five parts: China Spain France Chile and Australia. The

management periodically evaluates segment results in order to allocate resources and

evaluate performances. In 2024 over 82% of revenue more than 93% of profit and over

91% of non-current assets derived from China/are located in China. Therefore the Group

does not need to disclose additional segment report information.

106Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

XVII. Notes to the Company’s financial statements

1 Receivables under financing

Item Note 2024 2023

Bills receivable (1) 13110297 36322019

Total 13110297 36322019

(1) The pledged bills receivable of the Company at the end of the year

As at 31 December 2024 there was no pledged bills receivable (31 December 2023: Nil).

(2) Outstanding derecognised endorsed bills that have not matured at the end of the year

Amount

Item recognised at year

end

Bank acceptance bills 60323326

Total 60323326

As at 31 December 2024 derecognised bills endorsed by the Company to other parties

which are not yet due at the end of the period is RMB 60323326 (31 December 2023: RMB

53825102). The notes are used for payment to suppliers. The Company believes that due

to good reputation of bank the risk of notes not accepting by bank on maturity is very low

therefore derecognise the note receivables endorsed. If the bank is unable to pay the notes

on maturity according to the relevant laws and regulations of China the Company would

undertake limited liability for the notes.

2 Other receivables

31 December 31 December

Note

20242023

Dividends receivable (1) 130000000 -

Others (2) 822762563 576949997

Total 952762563 576949997

(1) Dividends receivable

31 December 31 December

Item

20242023

Dividends to subsidiaries 130000000 -

Total 130000000? -

107Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

(2) Others

(a) Others by customer type:

31 December 31 December

Customer type

20242023

Amounts due from subsidiaries 615371507 574127885

Amounts due from related parties 207391056 2822112

Sub-total 822762563 576949997

Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts -? -

Total 822762563 576949997

(b) The ageing analysis is as follows:

Ageing 2024 2023

Within 1 year (inclusive) 822658091 576845525

Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive) -? -

Over 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive) -? -

Over 3 years 104472 104472

Sub-total 822762563 576949997

Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts - -

Total 822762563 576949997

The ageing is counted starting from the date.(c) Movements of provisions for bad and doubtful debts

As at 31 December 2024 no bad and doubtful debt provision was made for other

receivables (31 December 2023: Nil).As at 31 December 2024 the Company has no other receivables written off (31

December 2023: Nil).(d) Others categorised by nature

Nature of other receivables 2024 2023

Amounts due from subsidiaries 615371507 574127885

Compensation receivable for the disposal of a

200666088-

vineyard (Note V.6)

Others 6724968 2822112

Sub-total 822762563 576949997

Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts -? -

Total 822762563 576949997

108Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

(e) Five largest others-by debtor at the end of the year

Ending balance

Percentage of

Nature of the Balance at the of provision for

Debtor Ageing ending balance

receivable end of the year bad and doubtful

of others (%)

debts

Compensation

receivable for the

Company I 200666088 Within 1 year 24.4% -

disposal of a

vineyard

Amounts due

Dicot 138187227 Within 1 year 16.8% -

from subsidiaries

Amounts due

Sales Company 135160033 Within 1 year 16.4% -

from subsidiaries

Amounts due Within 1 year and

Kilikanoon Australia 56668527 6.9% -

from subsidiaries 1-2 years

Amounts due

Pioneer International 12290287 Within 1 year 1.5% -

from subsidiaries

Total 542972162 66.0% -

3 Long-term equity investments

(1) Long-term equity investments by category:

20242023

Item Provision for Carrying Provision for Carrying

Book value Book value

impairment amount impairment amount

Investments in

7737521508(48288589)76892329197690772693(42274055)7648498638

subsidiaries

Total 7737521508 (48288589) 7689232919 7690772693 (42274055) 7648498638

109Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

(2) Investments in subsidiaries:

Additions Additions/ Balance of

Balance at the during the (Decrease) Decrease Balance at the provision for

Subsidiary beginning of year- during the during the end of the impairment at

the year Purchase of year - Equity year year the end of the

equity Incentives year

Kylin Packaging 23543435 - 10496 - 23553931 -

Chateau Changyu 29273059 - 8713 - 29281772 -

Pioneer International 5934696 - (1469982) - 4464714 -

Ningxia Growing 36573247 - - - 36573247 -

National Wines 2000000 - - - 2000000 -

Golden Icewine Valley 63431494 22200000 6978 - 85638472 -

Chateau Beijing 588633661 - 14554 - 588648215 -

Sales Company 21259694 - (2307582) - 18952112 -

Wine Sales 5333190 - (224024) - 5109166 -

Shanghai Marketing 1000000 - - - 1000000 -

Beijing Sales 850000 - - - 850000 -

Jingyang Wine 900000 - - - 900000 -

Ningxia Wine 222309388 - - - 222309388 -

Chateau Ningxia 453747514 - 12770 - 453760284 -

Chateau Tinlot 212039586 - - - 212039586 -

Chateau Shihezi 812303784 - 8115 - 812311899 -

Chateau Changan 804197217 - 8713 - 804205930 -

R&D Centre 3290230714 - 37836 - 3290268550 -

Huanren Wine 22200000 - - (22200000) - -

Wine Sales Company 5102210 - 2920 - 5105130 -

Francs Champs 236025404 - - - 236025404 -

Dicot 233142269 - - - 233142269 11225459

Chile Indomita Wine Group 274248114 - - - 274248114 -

Australia Kilikanoon Estate 129275639 1883538 - - 131159177 37063130

Digital Marketing 1186121 49000000 5318 - 50191439 -

Chateau Koya 110328128 - 9375 - 110337503 -

Shanghai Weimeisi 7910985 - - - 7910985 -

Culture Development 92621574 - 27986 - 92649560 -

Development Zone Trading 861192 - (23587) - 837605 -

Penglai sales 1104339 - (272727) - 831612 -

Longkou sales 1611286 - - - 1611286 -

Laizhou sales 84916 - 2426 - 87342 -

Yantai Roullet Fransac 244217 - 6979 - 251196 -

Museum 265162 - - - 265162 -

Window of the Wine City 470134 - - - 470134 -

AFIP Tourism 162952 - - - 162952 -

Meeting Center 102210 - - - 102210 -

Ningxia Trading 162952 - - - 162952 -

Creighton Catering 102210 - - - 102210 -

Total 7690772693 73083538 (4134723) (22200000) 7737521508 48288589

For information about the subsidiaries of the Company refer to Note VIII.

110Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

4 Operating income and operating costs

20242023

Item

Income Cost Income Cost

Principal activities 557517562 494323439 723412525 615998040

Other operating activities 4561209 2555898 7746429 5638524

Total 562078771 496879337 731158954 621636564

Including: Revenue from contracts

557517562494323439723412525615998040

with customers

Rent income 4561209 2555898 7746429 5638524

Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers:

Type of contract 2024 2023

By type of goods or services

- Liquor 557517562 723412525

By timing of transferring goods or services ? ?

- Revenue recognised at a point in time 557517562 723412525

5 Investment income

Item 2024 2023

Income from long-term equity investments

368167007476632356

accounted for using cost method

Income from long-term equity investments

-54935

accounted for using equity method

Loss from disposal of subsidiaries and long-term

-(37436762)

equity investment

Total 368167007 439250529

6 Transactions with related parties

(1) Product procurement

Related parties Nature of transaction 2024 2023

Subsidiary of the parent

Product procurement 214788248 292073183

company

Other related parties of the

Product procurement 36256009 43934847

Company

Total 251044257 336008030

111Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

(2) Sales of goods

Related parties Nature of transaction 2024 2023

Subsidiary of the parent

Sales of goods 590568772 787731546

company

Other related parties of the

Sales of goods 3626159 3184145

Company

Total 594194931 790915691

(3) Guarantee

The Company as the guarantor

Amount of Inception date of Maturity date of Guarantee

Guarantee holder Currency

guarantee guarantee guarantee expired (Y/N)

Australia Kilikanoon Estate AUD 5850000 1 September 2023 2 March 2026 N

(4) Leases

(a) As the lessor

Lease income Lease income

Name of lessee Type of assets leased

recognised in 2024 recognised in 2023

Other related parties of

Offices and plants 2513220 2513220

the Company

Subsidiary of the parent

Offices buildings 85714 85714

company

Total 2598934 2598934

(b) As the lessee

Lease expense Lease expense

Name of lessor Type of assets leased

recognised in 2024 recognised in 2023

Other related parties of

Office buildings 1396340 1394762

the Company

Total Office buildings 1396340 1394762

7 Receivables from and payables to related parties

Receivables from related parties

20242023

Provision for Provision for

Item Related party

Book value bad and Book value bad and

doubtful debts doubtful debts

Other related parties

Accounts receivables 227042 245 727123 1298

of the Company

Other related parties

Prepayments 5344237 -? 4472159 -

of the Company

Subsidiary of the

Other receivables 745371507 -? 574127885 -

parent company

Subsidiary of the

Other non-current assets 1864430000 -? 1934430000 -

parent company

112Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

Payables to related parties

Item Related party 2024 2023

Other related parties of

Accounts payable 5528108 13895970

the Company

Subsidiary of the

Other payables 441845995 441681129

parent company

Other related parties of

Other payables 400000 400000

the Company

XVIII. Extraordinary gains and losses in 2024

Item Amount

(1) Profit and loss from disposal of non-current assets 132116926

Government grants recognised through profit or loss (except for

those which are closely related to the company’s normal

operations which the company is entitled to under established ?

(2)

standards in accordance with government policies and which 52613910

have a continuing impact on the profits and losses of the

company)

(3) Other non-operating income and expenses besides items above 1244856

Sub-total 185975692

(4) Tax effect (6873074)

(5) Effect on non-controlling interests after taxation (4956976)?

Total 174145642?

Note: Extraordinary gain and loss items (1) to (3) listed above are presented in the amount

before taxation.XIX. Return on net assets and earnings per share

1 Calculation of earnings per share

(1) Basic earnings per share

For calculation of the basic earnings per share please refer to Note V.49.

113Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

(2) Basic earnings per share excluding extraordinary gain and loss

Basic earnings per share excluding extraordinary gain and loss is calculated as dividing

consolidated net profit excluding extraordinary gain and loss attributable to ordinary

shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares

outstanding:

20242023

Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary

305210999532438907

shareholders of the Company

Extraordinary gains and losses attributable to

17414564268365214

ordinary shareholders of the Company

Consolidated net profit excluding extraordinary gain

and loss attributable to the Company’s ordinary 131065357 464073693

equity shareholders

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

684370832685464000

outstanding

Basic earnings per share excluding extraordinary

0.190.68

gain and loss (RMB/share)

(3) Diluted earnings per share

For calculation of the diluted earnings per share please refer to Note V.49.

(4) Diluted earnings per share excluding extraordinary gains and losses

Diluted earnings per share excluding extraordinary gains and losses is calculated by dividing

consolidated net profit excluding extraordinary gains and losses attributable to ordinary

shareholders of the Company (diluted) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares

outstanding (diluted):

20242023

Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary

305210999532438907

shareholders of the Company (diluted)

Extraordinary gains and losses attributable to

17414564268365214

ordinary shareholders of the Company

Consolidated net profit excluding extraordinary

gains and losses attributable to the Company’s 131065357 464073693

ordinary equity shareholders (diluted)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

684370832685670893

outstanding (diluted)

Diluted earnings per share excluding extraordinary

0.190.68

gains and losses (RMB/share)

114Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Company Limited

Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023

2 Calculation of weighted average return on net assets

(1) Weighted average return on net assets

Weighted average return on net assets is calculated as dividing consolidated net profit

attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average amount of

consolidated net assets:

20242023

Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary

305210999532438907

shareholders of the Company

Weighted average amount of consolidated net

1077355481710684054057

assets

Weighted average return on net assets 2.83% 4.98%

Calculation of weighted average amount of consolidated net assets is as follows:

20242023

Consolidated net assets at the beginning of the

1084150098810579053733

year

Effect of consolidated net profit attributable to

140140353270707233

ordinary shareholders of the Company

Effects of Restricted Share Incentive Plan 9251615 15367878

Acquisition of non-controlling interests (Note VIII.2) (715809) (1140487)

Effect of shares repurchased (Note V.32) (14840361) -

Effect of cash dividends (Note V.36) (201781969) (179934300)

Weighted average amount of consolidated net

1077355481710684054057

assets

(2) Weighted average return on net assets excluding extraordinary gain and loss

Weighted average return on net assets excluding extraordinary gain and loss is calculated as

dividing consolidated net profit excluding extraordinary gain and loss attributable to ordinary

shareholders of the Company by the weighted average amount of consolidated net assets:

20242023

Consolidated net profit excluding extraordinary gain

and loss attributable to the Company’s ordinary 131065357 464073693

equity shareholders

Weighted average amount of consolidated net

1077355481710684054057

assets

Weighted average return on net assets excluding

1.22%4.34%

extraordinary gain and loss

115

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